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Academic literature on the topic 'L'ARN ribosomique'
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Journal articles on the topic "L'ARN ribosomique"
Beckenbach, Karen, Mark Blaxter, and John M. Webster. "Phylogeny of Bursaphelenchus species derived from analysis of ribosomal internal transcribed spacer DNA sequences." Nematology 1, no. 5 (1999): 539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854199508531.
Full textDenamur, E. "L'ADN ribosomique de Entamoeba histolytica code sur son brin complémentaire pour des facteurs de virulence, les hémolysines." médecine/sciences 10, no. 6-7 (1994): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/2704.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "L'ARN ribosomique"
Chicherin, Ivan. "Adressage de l'ARN ribosomique 5S dans les mitochondries humaines et la traduction mitochondriale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ074/document.
Full text5S rRNA is a small nuclear-encoded RNA molecule, which is partially imported into mitochondria from cytoplasm in human cells. Although the import mechanism was studied in details, the functional significance of this phenomenon is poorly understood. Published data suggest that imported 5S rRNA might participate in mitochondrial protein synthesis, possibly associating with mitoribosomes. However, structural studies do not support these observations. We have exploited several approaches to figure out the function of 5S rRNA in human mitochondria. Our studies showed that only a minor part of 5S rRNA pool could be associated with human mitoribosomes, insufficient to form stoichiometric 1:1 complex. We applied MS2 affinity chromatography approach to identify protein partners of 5S rRNA in human mitochondria. The results suggested that 5S rRNA could associate with mitochondrial ribosomal proteins and mitochondrial ribosome assembly factors. This allowed us to formulate a hypothesis about possible participation of 5S rRNA in mitoribosome biogenesis. The data were partially validated by co-immunoprecipitation experiments, although subsequent studies are required to validate 5S rRNA involvement in this pathway
Mangeol, Pierre. "Interaction entre la proteine ribosomique L20 et l'ARN 23S : sondage direct par piege optique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873738.
Full textHELLER, REMY. "Detection et identification des bacteries par amplification et sequencage des genes codant l'arn ribosomique 16s." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15059.
Full textJaafar, Mariam. "Fonctions du snoARN snR190 et de l'ARN hélicase Dbp7 dans la compaction de l'ARN de la grande sous-unité ribosomique chez la levure." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30278.
Full textSynthesis of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits involves assembly and maturation of complex precursor particles (pre-ribosomal particles) containing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursors, ribosomal proteins (RPs or r-proteins) and a plethora of assembly and maturation factors (AMFs). The first part of my thesis focused on the BXDC1-RRS1 heterodimer. BXDC1 and RRS1 are the human homologues of the yeast assembly and maturation factors Rpf2 and Rrs1, respectively. In S. cerevisiae, Rpf2 and Rrs1 are involved in the recruitment of the 5S RNP into pre-60S particles. Moreover, recent studies performed in my host team in Toulouse identified the Rpf2-Rrs1 heterodimer as a novel nucleolar complex involved in the regulation of Pol I transcription in yeast cells. In human cells, BXDC1 and RRS1 are also implicated in the incorporation of the 5S RNP into pre-ribosomes and further plays a central role in the coordination between ribosome synthesis and the cell cycle progression. This project aimed to determine whether, similarly to its yeast counterpart, the BXDC1/RRS1 complex is also involved in the regulation of Pol I transcription in human cells. We used Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays to determine whether BXDC1 interacts with rDNA. We also tested if the absence of BXDC1 affects RNA Pol I association with rDNA. Unfortunately, we failed to demonstrate any interaction between BXDC1 and rDNA and furthermore, Pol I interaction with rDNA was not affected upon RNAi-mediated depletion of BXDC1. These obtained data did not encourage us to further explore this part of my thesis. The second part of my thesis consisted in deciphering the function of the box C/D snoRNA snR190 and its interplay with the DEAD-box ATPase Dbp7 in yeast. snR190 has long been predicted to act as a methylation guide snoRNA targeting a nucleotide of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) of the 25S rRNA, although the target methylation has never been detected. This snoRNA interacts preferentially with a protein module composed of five factors called the "Npa1 complex", suggested to play a key role in the compaction of the 25S rRNA within the earliest pre-60S particles. We show that snR190 is required for optimal yeast proliferation and efficient maturation of early pre-60S particles. We propose that snR190 functions as a novel snoRNA chaperone, which cooperates with the Npa1 complex to promote the compaction of the pre-rRNA in the first pre-60S particles, through two evolutionarily conserved antisense elements. Our study further revealed a novel genetic link between snR190 and the Dbp7 RNA helicase, which displays genetic interactions with all members of the Npa1 complex. We further show that the absence of Dbp7 leads to an aberrant retention within pre-60S particles of snR190 and several modification guide snoRNAs targeting the PTC region of the 25S rRNA. In addition, knockout of snR190 in a strain lacking Dbp7 partially alleviates its growth defect and restores early pre-60S particle maturation to some extent. We propose that the Dbp7 RNA helicase regulates the dynamic base-pairing between snR190 and the pre-rRNA within the earliest pre-60S particles, thereby participating in the structuring of the PTC region of the large ribosomal subunit
Allmang-Cura, Christine. "Ingenierie et etudes structurales d'arn en solution. Application a trois systemes : le site de fixation de la proteine s8 sur l'arn ribosomique 16s d'escherichia coli. l'arn ribosomique 5s de xenopus laevis et l'arn 3 du virus des nervures jaunes et necrotiques de la betterave." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13035.
Full textNaima, Afaf. "Étude des régions intergéniques des opérons des ARN ribosomiques, chez les streptocoques, les lactocoques et les entérocoques, séquence de l'ARN ribosomique 23S d'un entérocoque du groupe faecium." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10412.
Full textLenaers, Guy. "Structure et évolution de l'ARN ribosomique 24-26S des Protistes : application à la phylogénie des Dinoflagellés (Pyrrhophytes)." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20076.
Full textQu, Liang Hu. "Structuration et evolution de l'arn ribosomique 28s chez les eucaryotes : etude systematique de la region 5' terminale." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30143.
Full textLE, HOC LANH VAN. "Evolution de l'arn ribosomique 28s. Utilisation pour l'etude de la phylogenie des vertebres et de l'horloge moleculaire." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112332.
Full textQu, Liang Hu. "Structuration et évolution de l'ARN ribosomique 28S chez les eucaryotes étude systématique de la région 5' terminale /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376005520.
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