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Academic literature on the topic 'L’électrochimie directe des protéines'
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Journal articles on the topic "L’électrochimie directe des protéines"
FAVERDIN, P., D. M’HAMED, M. RICO-GÓMEZ, and R. VERITE. "La nutrition azotée influence l’ingestion chez la vache laitière." INRAE Productions Animales 16, no. 1 (February 9, 2003): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2003.16.1.3642.
Full textELOIT, M. "Vaccins traditionnels et vaccins recombinants." INRAE Productions Animales 11, no. 1 (February 1, 1998): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1998.11.1.3912.
Full textIgbokwe, I. O., and A. Mohammed. "Variations biochimiques plasmatiques mises en évidence chez des chèvres Red Sokoto infectées expérimentalement par Trypanosoma brucei." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 45, no. 3-4 (March 1, 1992): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8919.
Full textYo, T. "Utilisation directe des graines de coton décortiquées de variétés sans gossypol dans l'alimentation des poulets de chair en Côte-d'Ivoire." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 44, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9177.
Full textNOZIERES, M. O., J. P. DULPHY, J. L. PEYRAUD, C. PONCET, and R. BAUMONT. "La valeur azotée des fourrages. Nouvelles estimations de la dégradabilité des protéines dans le rumen et de la digestibilité réelle des protéines alimentaires dans l’intestin grêle : conséquences sur les valeurs PDI." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 2 (June 7, 2007): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.2.3443.
Full textLanger, I., I. G. Tikhonova, C. Boulègue, J. P. Estève, S. Vatinel, A. Ferrand, L. Pradayrol, L. Moroder, P. Robberecht, and D. Fourmy. "Nouveau mécanisme de régulation d’un récepteur couplé aux protéines g par interaction directe entre la rgs2 et l’extrémité c-terminale phosphorylée du récepteur cck2." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 30, no. 5 (May 2006): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(06)73270-5.
Full textNaret, C., P. Chauveau, B. Zins, and JL Poignet. "Évaluation des apports énergétiques en protéines chez les adolescents en hémodialyse périodique par enquête diététique et quantification directe de l'urée par monitorage en ligne du dialysat." Archives de Pédiatrie 4, no. 12 (December 1997): 1274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)82648-6.
Full textBenhamou, Nicole, and Patrice Rey. "Stimulateurs des défenses naturelles des plantes : une nouvelle stratégie phytosanitaire dans un contexte d’écoproduction durable." Article de synthèse 92, no. 1 (September 25, 2012): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012399ar.
Full textDjemna, Esther Pouomogne, Yolande Madeleine Pouomogne Guiawa, Paul Zango, Thomas Efole Ewoukem, Minette Tomedi Eyango, and Victor Pouomogne. "Effets de la fertilisation par compostage ou par intégration directe, et de l’âge des porcs, sur les performances zootechniques du tilapia <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> en polyculture d’étang." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 18, no. 1 (May 9, 2024): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v18i1.11.
Full textBONNEAU, M., J. Y. DOURMAD, J. C. GERMON, M. HASSOUNA, B. LEBRET, L. LOYON, J. M. PAILLAT, Y. RAMONET, and P. ROBIN. "Connaissance des émissions gazeuses dans les différentes filières de gestion des effluents porcins." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 4 (September 27, 2008): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.4.3410.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "L’électrochimie directe des protéines"
Hadj, Ahmed Asmaa. "Design of new electrochemical cells for studying enzymes by protein film electrochemistry." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0100.
Full textProtein Film Electrochemistry (PFE) is a technique in which an enzyme is adsorbed at an electrode and its catalytic turnover rate is measured as an electrical current which allows the investigation of enzyme’s kinetics as a function of different experimental parameters. However, this technique requires fast transport of the substrate towards the electrode. In a previous study, our team proposed a new design based on the wall-tube electrode that provides better transport than the rotating disc electrode, which is commonly used in PFE methods. In this thesis, we explored, using CFD, the effect of the various parameters of the design and proposed semi-empirical formulas to predict the mass transport coefficient and shear stress at the electrode. We used a 3D-printed cell to validate experimentally our predictions. Moreover, we designed and built a new type of wall-tube electrodes with integrated mixers that should allow faster changes of substrate and inhibitor’s concentrations
Gross, Julien. "Caractérisation de surfaces biofonctionnalisées pour l’étude de protéines de la chaîne respiratoire par spectroscopie infrarouge couplée à l’électrochimie." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6140.
Full textThis work is about the functionalization of surfaces for the study of membranes proteins from the respiratory chain with the help of the differential spectroscopy. In the first time, the study of the cytochrome c oxidase named ba3 from Thermus thermophilus was done. It is described, that when the pH increases, homotropic electrostatic interactions disrupt the midpoint potentials of the protein. This study has highlighted the crucial role of the heme propionates in the mechanism of the protein. Then, the protein-protein interaction between two soluble hemoproteins from the respiratory chain of the same organism was studied. A complete characterization of the two isolated proteins is carried out and the formed complex is analysed. This study shows the importance of the heme propionates, which play a crucial role in this interaction and allowed us to characterize the interaction in the molecular level. Finally, a more practical application of the surface functionalization was conducted with the study of a cathode of a biopile. This project allowed us to develop a new technique for the immobilization of proteins, using 3D gold nanoparticles. We have access, through the cyclic voltammetry, to the midpoint potentials of the proteins and we can study the electron transfer. This method was first developed on the laccase from Bacillus subtilis, and then applied to the proteins already studied. The midpoint potentials obtained from the immobilized system and those obtained in solution are compared
Weiss, Norbert. "Régulation directe par les protéines G hétérotrimériques des canaux calciques neuronaux activés par le potentiel électrique de membrane." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523501.
Full textWeiss, Norbert. "Régulation directe par les protéines G hétérotrimériques des canaux calciques neuronaux activés par le potentiel électrique de membrane." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10291.
Full textNeuronal voltage-gated calcium charmels (VGCCs) represent a major pathway of calcium entry into neuronal cells, where they play a crucial role in the molecular processes of synaptic transmission. With this fact, their activity is fmely regulated to guarantee a perfect coordination between calcium influx and associated cellular processes. Hence, G-protein coupled receptors play a critical role in negative feedback to modulate VGCCs activity in response to the neuromediators release. This regulation, direct and spatially delimited, is driven by the binding of the G[Bëtagamma] dimmer on different structural elements of the Cav2. X subunit, and drastically inhibits calcium currents ("ON" regulation), independently of the presence of the Bêta subunit. The unbinding of theG[Bëtagamma] dimmer following charmel activation, reverse this inhibition, and induce a set of apparent phenotypic modifications of charmel activity ("OFF" regulation). We put in evidence that the concept of "reluctance", described by a depolarised shifl in the voltage-dependence of charmel activation, historically associated with the "ON" regulation, is in fact a particular characteristic of the "OFF" regulation. On the other hand, the binding of the G[Bëtagamma]dimmer directly onto the Cav2. X subunit, induces a slowing of charmel inactivation kinetics, which appears as a novel characteristic of the "ON" regulation. Finally, we have characterised the major implication of fast channel inactivation in the "OFF" regulation. Charmel inactivation acts as a synergistic factor to charmel activation for the G[Bëtagamma] removal from the channel, but defined a temporal window in the course of which the process can take place. Taken together, these results provide a better understanding in the molecular mechanisms of the regulation of synaptic activity by G-protein coupled receptors
Le, Bescont Julie. "Inhibiteurs photo-contrôlables de la famille TAM - Méthodologie de sulfénylation directe d'imidazopyridines." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF016.
Full textThe TAM family consists in 3 tyrosine kinases : Tyro3, Axl and Mer. These proteins are involved in many cellular processes and pathways. The TAM family has been identified as a new promising target for cancer therapy, autoimmune diseases and viral infections. However, only a few inhibitors have been developped for this family. The first chapter of this manuscript is dedicated to the conception, synthesis and biological evaluation of new inhibitors for the TAM family. To bypass the maindrawback of protein kinase inhibitors, selectivity, we chose to apply the concept of photopharmacology. This strategy enable spatial and temporal control of the drug activity upon irradiation. By blocking a key position of the inhibitor with a photoremovable group, we can inactivate the molecule, and restore the activity upon irradiation. We introduced different photoremovable protecting groups on our inhibitors. The choice of the groups, the synthesis, the photo-cleavage and the biological evaluation will be discussed in chapter 2.Finally, we also developped a methodology for direct sulfenylation of imidazopyridines using DABCO.(SO₂)₂ as sulfur source
Chevreux, Sylviane. "Spéciation directe de métalloprotéines séparées sur gels d'électrophorèse : analyses XAS de la superoxyde dismutase et ICP-MS de protéines arseniées." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13880/document.
Full textMetalloproteomic is a new discipline which ally proteome determination and the identification, location and speciation of inorganic elements bound to proteins. The low concentration of these heteroelements and sometimes their non-covalent binding to proteins need to set up analytical tools enabling the protein separation at high resolution, without any modification of the bond protein-heteroelement, and the protein speciation with a technique presenting a low detection limit. The aim of this study is to set up such protocols on two proteic systems, depicting the two main protein-heteroelement interactions: forming of metallic complexes or covalent bonds. First, we studied copper, zinc superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD), mutants of this protein being involved in a neurodegenerative disease, the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Isoelectric point isoforms of wild-type and mutant CuZnSOD, separated on electrophoresis gel, were analyzed using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS). XAS experiments on proteins separated on electrophoresis gel were performed for the first time. Data analysis at Zn K-edge demonstrated the feasibility of this technique and the ones at the Cu K-edge highlighted oxidation states Cu(I) et Cu(II) differences between isoforms. Second, we studied arsenic metabolisation to understand its carcinogenicity. Proteins extracted from hepatic cells exposed to arsenic were separated using gel electrophoresis and liquid chromatography. Samples analysis using mass spectrometry highlighted three proteic species which bind arsenic
Duma, Luminita. "Amélioration de résolution dans la résonance magnétique multidimensionnelle des protéines." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00078708.
Full textUn deuxième volet est consacré à la présentation de deux techniques pour la spectroscopie par RMN du liquide. Ces expériences sont basées sur la détection directe du carbone et permettent d'identifier chaque type d'acide aminé de chaîne peptidique. Elles sont particulièrement intéressantes pour l'étude de systèmes biologiques de grande taille ou comportant un centre paramagnétique.
Le dernier chapitre de cette thèse, de nouveau consacré à la RMN du solide, détaille l'étude théorique de la modulation induite par le couplage scalaire entre deux noyaux de carbone dans une expérience d'écho de spin. Les régimes permettant d'obtenir une modulation précisément égale à la valeur du couplage scalaire y sont exposés. Des simulations numériques d'une part, et des résultats expérimentaux obtenus sur trois systèmes représentatifs contenant des paires de 13C scalairement couplées d'autre part, appuient l'analyse théorique et montrent que la modulation d'écho de spin est stabilisée par l'anisotropie de déplacement chimique et l'interaction dipolaire.
Baladi, Tom. "Autour du noyau imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine : inhibiteurs potentiels de la protéine kinase Tyro3 et fonctionnalisation directe de liaisons C – H." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS386/document.
Full textBladder cancer is a major medical issue, being the fourth most frequent cancer in men and treatable only with heavy surgery and/or broad-spectrum chemotherapy. This thesis project deals with the discovery of new targeted therapies of bladder cancer by blocking specifically, at a molecular scale in cancer cells, the signaling pathways in which protein kinase Tyro3 is involved. Indeed, its overexpression in most bladder cancers and the major part it plays in cancer cells survival have led to the validation of protein kinase Tyro3 as a therapeutic target for the treatment of bladder cancer. This thesis project can be divided into three main parts: the development of new synthetic methods around the imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine scaffold, the synthesis of a library of compounds using these methods and eventually the study of structure-activity relationships of these compounds versus Tyro3
Meyer, Thomas. "Caractérisation électrochimique et spectroscopique de protéines membranaires immobilisées sur des nanomatériaux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF004/document.
Full textThe field of bioenergetics concerns the study of exchange and transformation of energy in living organisms. This manuscript proposes an electrochemical and spectroscopic study of the fourth complex of the respiratory chain, the terminal oxidases. The aim of this study was to understand the influence of some properties of these enzymes (potential of the cofactors, pH dependency…) on the catalytic mechanism. The first part describes an immobilization procedure which retains the protein activity and structure. This procedure has been applied for the study the inhibition of the proton pathways of cytochrome aa3 oxidase from P. denitrificans and shows the importance of proton transfer on the oxygen reduction. In a second study, two isoforms of cytochrome cbb3 oxidase were compared. No differences were observed between them until now. Our electrochemically induced FTIR spectroscopy study suggests the implication of different acidic residues during the redox reaction implying differences in the mechanism of these enzymes. The last part deals with the comparison of terminal oxidases of different types and shows the influence of the relative order of the midpoint potentials of the hemes on the oxygen reduction
Imache, Mohamed. "Etude du rôle directe de l'expression des protéines du virus de l'hépatite C sur la voie de signalisation intra-cellualire PI3K-Akt et de son implication dans le développement du carcinome hépato-cellulaire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0080/document.
Full textThe goal of myt thesis is to study regulators of intracellular signaling pathway of Pi route (3) K-Akt through the analysis of tumor suppressor PTEN (Phosphatase and tenson homolog) and serine / threonine kinase mTOR (Target of Rapamycin Mamalian). This study has several objectives:1. Modulation of the Akt pathway by HCV in human liver, mouse livers FL-N / 35 to the basal level in a first time and at a track boost in vitro on primary cultures of mouse hepatocytes.2. Study of the expression and post-translational modifications of modulators of PI path (3) K in a murine model expressing (FL-N / 35) or not the complete ORF of hepatitis C ( HCV).3. Confirming our previous data with the invalidation of PTEN in a knockout mouse model for PTEN.4. Extending its data at the molecular level with a view to a mechanistic study through analysis in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro of a knockout mouse model for PTEN.5. Complete this study by analyzing the viral determinants involved in the dysregulation of intracellular signaling through the NS5A mouse study.6. Examine the impact of deregulation of IP route (3) K-Akt in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (CHCs) induced by HCV