To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Kvality života.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kvality života'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Kvality života.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Kühnová, Zuzana. ""Hodnocení kvality života v ČR."." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15726.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of present state of the quality of life in regions in the Czech Republic. The comparison of regions is based on statistically monitored quantitative data -- objective indicators of the quality of life. In chosen Vysočina region aditionally qualitative indicators that include subjective evaluation of conditions of life in the region were monitored. First two chapters deal with the theory of quality of life and the methods of the measurement. The third part of the thesis focuses on the practical analyses . The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate objective conditions of the quality of life using total hierarchical index in all regions, demonstrate regional differences and analyze subjective quality of life in Vysočina region. The analysis of statistical data, scholarly issues and moreover empirical research were used to achieve the aim.
2
Šándorová, Lucia. "Merianie životnej úrovně a kvality života." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201966.
Full textAbstract:
The Diploma thesis deals with the topic of measuring the standard of living and quality of life in selected countries in Europe and further highlights the differences in the Visegrad countries. The aim of the work is to describe components of comprehensive concept of quality of life based on studies of specified literature. Moreover it describes the most frequently used methods for measuring quality of life. The methodological part describes the used methods. Secondary analysis and a design of own methodology to compare the standard of living is the object of practical part of Diploma thesis.
3
Vaďurová, Jana. "Veřejné prostory jako indikátory kvality života města." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233230.
Full textAbstract:
This doctoral thesis is based on an approach of the city planning and control of its development as well as principals of sustainable development. Permanent sustainability of city planning and control of city development needs indicators for valuation of effectiveness of these processes. The doctoral thesis deal with valuation of public space quality and the opportunities of description quality of public space as an aggregate indicator of city life quality. Thesis is focused on selection of indicators, which is crucial for valuation of public space quality linked with processes of city planning, and proposal of its methodology. Based on analyses of existing approaches and valuations of public space, the indicators representing quality were proposed. The main requirement for proposed indicators was effort for clarify and simplicity as well as availability of dates needed for indicator´s measurements. The thesis includes theoretical proposal of methodology as well as its examination in practice. Final linkage indicator - "public space - indicator of city life quality" is verified on chosen public spaces of cities in the Czech Republic. Complete methodology was proved on Hradec Králové city.
4
Petkovová, Ludmila. "Možnosti využití kompozitních indikátorů při hodnocení udržitelného rozvoje a kvality života." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-203710.
Full textAbstract:
The main objective of this thesis is to assess the applicability of methods that are based on the employment of composite indicators when evaluating the 'sustainable development' and 'quality of live' indexes. The first issue observed in here is whether the composite indicators as such even represent a suitable tool for assessing the above mentioned area of analysis; if the answer is yes, then, secondly, under which conditions the composite indicators may be applied in the context of our analysis. After answering the questions above, it is crucial to find suitable methods for the particular steps of constructing the composite indicator for the sustainable development and quality of life categories, whereby it is also necessary to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages resulting from the application of the selected composite indicators for the purposes of the respective analysis. Within this thesis, the comparison of individual methods of constructing the indicators was performed by means of applying the individual indicators on the established set of data, as well as a subsequent comparison of results and the assessment of strengths and weaknesses of the individual methods has been done with respect to the factual side of the particular composite indicators (i.e. with respect to the sustainable development and quality of life in our case). Various composite indicators for the quality of life and sustainable development have already been established; the necessity of composing additional composite indicators for the above mentioned categories reflects the problematic nature of finding a suitable tool that would be generally accepted in this case. This thesis provides for relevant conclusions and recommendations that should contribute to establish a suitable approach towards the construction of composite indicators for the sustainable development and quality of life assessment. Furthermore, the thesis provides for the comparison of methods as employed in practical construction of composite indicators in our context with methods based on a professional theory. The professional theory/literature addresses and recommends certain methods for the construction of composite indicators in the relevant context, however, these methods are typically not applied in the practical construction of the most frequently/commonly used composite indicators for measuring the sustainable development and quality of life. The critical aspects that have been observed within comparison of the individual methods are transparency of calculation, interpretability of results, robustness of the composite indicator closely linked to the nature and character of the data, and the level of applicable compensation of the individual parameters within the respective indicator that is allowed by the particular aggregation mechanism employed. The thesis concludes on a rather questionable use of composite indicators in case of assessing the sustainable development, whereby deduces on recommending the application of composite indicators only in case of assessing the quality of life, which may also be understood as a part (sub-item) of the sustainable development and which is easier to be quantitatively expressed. In parallel, the circumstances of the quality of life are better to be compared across various items, e.g. regions. The results indicate that it is not possible to establish a uniform recommendation when selecting the most suitable method; in case of every construction of the particular composite indicator it is necessary to take into account the strengths and weaknesses of all the considered methods. At the same time, the results lead to consideration of relevancy of conclusions resulting from the evaluation of quality of life by means of composite indicators, especially by means of a single number.
5
Beranová, Hana Bc. "Vnímání vybraných hledisek kvality života pracovníky podniku střední velikosti ve vztahu k podnikové kultuře." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1501.
Full textAbstract:
Práce popisuje koordinaci organizace v členění profesora Trunečka a Vodáčka (prostředí, strategie, struktura a kultura). Jednotlivé bloky jsou teoreticky charakterizovány a v praktické části popsány na příkladu podniku střední velikosti. V tomto podniku bylo také provedeno dotazníkové šetření, jenž zjišťovalo vnímání kvality života a podnikové kultury jednotlivými zaměstnanci. V závěru jsou rady a doporučení, jak problematické okruhy vylepšit.
6
Pánková, Barbara. "Analýza úrovně kvality života pomocí shlukové analýzy a porovnání s Human Development Indexem." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264466.
Full textAbstract:
Nowadays quality of life is often discussed topic. In defining this term, there is considerable ambiguity and disunity, since there is no universally accepted definition, nor theoretically sophisticated model. However, despite this fact, the level of quality of life is currently one of the most discussed topic. Monitoring the quality of life by using a variety of indicators are engaged in several international organizations, one of them is the Development Programme of the United Nations. This organization annually publishes the Human Development Index, which divides the world´s countries into four groups according to their level of development: low, medium, high and very high development. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the quality of life in 125 countries by using cluster analysis, accurately the Ward's method. Quality of life in this thesis is evaluated based on 19 demographic and economic indicators, which include life expectancy, literacy rate, access to drinking water and infant mortality rate. The cluster analysis divided the country into individual clusters by their similarities. Six clusters were created by this analysis, which had been compared with the results of Human Development Index. The clusters very well reflect the division, which is commonly used in the characterization of developing and developed countries. Each of the six clusters can be very well described and characterized in terms of quality of life. It is also possible qualify those clusters as poorest developing, low developed, moderately developed, medium development, high and very high development countries. Based on the results it can be stated that this analysis is consistent with other indicators of quality of life and the resulting clusters are identical with the division of countries which is commonly used.
7
Bambula, Martin. "Analýza vývoje kvality života v ČR a jeho porovnání s ostatními státy EU a OECD." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193544.
Full textAbstract:
This work focuses on quality of life and its measurement using different tools. The central subject of the work is to analyze the quality of life in Czech regions using appropriately chosen indicators. Comparison of quality of life in the region is based on quantitative statistically monitored data objectively reflecting the quality of life. The first part of this work is devoted to the theory associated with the measurement and indicators of quality of life. The second part focuses on the analysis of the quality of life in regions, the composite index and comparison of quality of life measured by Preston Curve in OECD and EU countries. The objectives of this thesis are achieved by using method of statistical data analysis and comparison of the results.
8
Holanová, Tereza. "Kvalita života v krajích v roce 2013: jakými ekonomickými ukazateli ji hodnotit?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193202.
Full textAbstract:
The master thesis introduces comparison of economic situation and overall quality of life in regions of the Czech Republic in 2013. Based on hierarchical Quality-of-life Index (QLI), the thesis confirms stated hypothesis, which assumes that ordered lists of regions by GDP per capita and alternative, more complex QLI will differ. Aforementioned index is composed of 24 cross-section indicators, which are sorted into three particular categories. Inputs can be considered both consistent and comparable, since the analysis is based on data published by Czech statistical office, individual ministries and official specialized institutions. As the following synthesis proves, Prague region is the best ranked - especially thanks to its favorable economic and demographic conditions. The thesis therefore denies another hypothesis, which expects Prague to perform worse due to its high rate of crime and lower quality of environment than in other regions. Regression analysis implies that total GDP per capita contribution to QLI corresponds to 70 percent.
9
Pondělíček, Michael. "Zeleň jako indikátor kvality urbánního prostředí." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233252.
Full textAbstract:
The Ph.D. Thesis is based on the principle of open approach into the urban greenery in the frame of sustainability improvement in inner cities. Sustainable inner city planning and management brings also the supply for indicators of sustainability and life quality in urban space. The Ph.D. thesis is interested in evaluation of positive and negative impact of greenery into life quality in the inner city. There is studied the impact of greenery into the human being in the city and what has influence on urban greenery too. The thesis observes existing indicators whose describe urban greenery quality and its utilizing from the point of view of sustainability and collaterally observe the greenery perception from the city inhabitant’s point of view. On the basement of analysis and theoretical knowledge including in the thesis is for urban life quality measurement constructed new aggregated indicator – the Indicator of Common Urban Greenery Quality. This indicator is in the thesis valuated on the data set of 70 Czech cities and medium sized towns. There is valuated its possibility to describe urban greenery potential. The relationship between the indicator and clime change and other urban development changes is also solved. The indicator and its mathematical construction brings new information about urban greenery potential and its impact and usage in city sustainability and urban life quality increasing.
10
Lišková, Petra. "Motivace a spokojenost pracovníků v organizaci." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11038.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation is focused on the problematic of content and motivation of employees in a concrete firm and the problem of high fluctuation connected with it. In the theoretical part there are summarized basic knowledge from the sphere of motivation and work motivation, demonstrated the best known theories of motivation and leading styles; and summarized knowledge of The work life quality research which is related to value orientation of employees in the Czech Republic. In the practical part I have analyzed recent situation in workmen's content and motivation using a questionnaire enquiry among employees. The employees were asked about a importance of single aspects of content with work -- wage, supervisor behaviour, processing atmosphere, access to information, job stability, appreciation of attained results, service conditions, scope of employment, employee benefits and financial bonuses. From gained information I have summarized conclusions and recommendation for leading an organization.
11
Řezáčová, Jana. "Environmentální pojetí kvality života." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-291435.
Full textAbstract:
For my graduation theses I have chosen the topic "Environmental Aspect of the Life Quality" A great inspiration for my work was the Association for Ecological Education called Tereza, where I have been working since 2003 as an external instructor for educational programs and free-time activities. The Graduation theses deal with environmental education, ecological educational programs, ecological school projects as well as give summary of ecological educational centres and target the environmental education at schools. The goal of my graduation theses is not just to map environmental thoughts in families, free-time centres and schools, but especially to enhance quality of ecological educational programs, which where offered by Tereza Association.
12
Linhartová, Lenka. "Vyhodnocení kvality života v Uherském Hradišti." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-189516.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis focuses on the topic of quality of life in Uherské Hradiště and its evaluation. The work is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, the author dis-cusses the theoretical bases of quality of life, the historical development of the issue of quality of life, basic dimensions, indicators and tools for measuring quality of life, quality of life in simplicity, and its meaning, as well as the per-spectives of research and quality of life issues associated with him. In the practical part first there are characteristics and description of the current state of the monitored area, and then it is done alone evaluation of the quality of life in the community, based on the evaluation the questionnaire, and proposes some measures for its improvement.
13
Vachtová, Soňa. "Kvality života žen v ČR." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-276489.
Full textAbstract:
The main target of my diploma thesis is to find how much the women are satisfied with their life, namely in life aspects, which are closely associated with gender problems. At first there is sketched when, where and who started to concerned with standing of woman in society. Next I describe the gender from biological view, then if the gender indicitive allocation of roles has the biological grounds or not. In the next chapter there're founded the grounds of gender indicative allocation of roles in the area of individual socialization, mainly in infancy period. In the fourth chapter I try to describe individual parts of life, where, in my opinion, the gender disparity the most reflexed is. This is concretely concerned the family field, employment, I deal the cult of beauty as well. The last chapter is about effort of European Union and about the achieving of identical standing of men and women, I lightly touch also the worldwide problem of woman's standing. The important part of this diploma thesis is questionary, what finds the satisfaction of men and women with their lifes, namely in life aspects, where are adherent to gender problematic. There's also regarded the influence of education in the qestionary investigation.
14
Krejčí, Michala. "Posouzení individuální kvality života z pohledu občanů ve Slavkově u Brna." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-249671.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the assessment of individual quality of life from the perspective of citizens living in Slavkov u Brna. The theoretical part is based on the available literature defined quality of life, its dimension, theoretical models, approaches and factors influencing subjective quality of life. In the practical part we used quantitative survey method of questioning. Based on the survey results, the factors that most influence the overall life satisfaction of citizens living in Slavkov u Brna were determined. These factors include education, age, marital status, sex, health, job satisfaction and satisfaction with life partner. Survey results showed that citizens with primary education, citizens over 65 years of age, women and divorced citizens are less satisfied with their lives. In conclusion, the recommendations to improve the overall life satisfaction of citizens were proposed.
15
Moravcová, Markéta. "Hodnocení kvality života žen po menopauze." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332550.
Full textAbstract:
Rating Health-Related Quality of Life after Menopause Introduction: Quality of life of individual and its evaluation is increasingly important in clinical practice. Specifically, women in the period associated with menopause often suffer from symptoms which do not directly threaten health, respectively life, but they can reduce the quality of life. With the general aging of our population is increasing the number of women in this period. The care these women must be comprehensive and focused on their subjective perception of women's lives. Clinical practice in the Czech Republic needs specific instrument to assess quality of life of menopausal women. Therefore, the authors created the Czech versions of specific instruments assessing the health related quality of life (HRQL) in postmenopausal women - Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and Utian Quality of Life Scale (UQOL). Objectives: The theoretical aim of this work was to describe the period associated with menopause, characterize the quality of life and methods of its evaluation and also provide an overview of assessment tools for quality of life for women in the period associated with menopause. We mapped the situation in diagnosing and treating of estrogen deficiency symptoms in Czech clinical practice. The empiric aim of the work was to develop...
16
Jančaříková, Lucie. "Analýza kvality života ve vybraném regionu." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86824.
Full text
17
Daňhelová, Jana. "Analýza kvality života ve vybraném regionu." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-87310.
Full text
18
Hermanová, Andrea. "Analýza kvality života ve vybraném regionu." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-94495.
Full text
19
Smrtka, Pavel. "Analýza kvality života ve vybraném regionu." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-94798.
Full text
20
Opluštilová, Lucie. "Analýza kvality života ve vybraném regionu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-168330.
Full text
21
Sedlářová, Zuzana. "Analýza kvality života ve vybraných regionech." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-168339.
Full text
22
Dragomirecká, Eva. "Prediktory kvality života ve vyšším věku." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-282291.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study is to investigate which factors are related to the quality of life of the elderly in the Czech Republic. In the first part of the work we summarized current findings about the ageing, particularly from demographical, sociological and psychopathological perspectives. Farther we discussed the concept of quality of life and research of quality of life in the elderly. In the second research part we analysed data from a representative sample of 325 older adults living in Prague that we collected as a part of the cross-cultural project "The Measurement of Quality of Life in Older Adults and its Relationship to Healthy Ageing". Set of instruments included the quality of life assessments (WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), The Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire AAQ and Socio-demographic form. To identify determinants of various aspects of quality of life we ran regression analyses separately for each of the six WHOQOL-OLD and four WHOQOL-BREF dimensions. The strongest predictor across all quality of life dimensions was depression. The results confirm the importance of interventions and programmes promoting psychological well-being and preventing depressing in the elderly.
23
Valachovičová, Natália. "Komparace kvality života ve vybraných městech." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-425790.
Full textAbstract:
The main aim of the thesis is to compare the quality of life in regional cities, Brno and Hradec Králové. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The theoretical part explains the concept of quality of life and the related formulations. The practical part is focused on the characteristics of the regional cities themselves, a description of the current state and also on analysis of the quality of life using selected indicators. Afterward, the SWOT analysis is elaborated. In the end, own suggestions are formulated within the discussion.
24
Dufková, Markéta. "Ovlivňování kvality pracovního života rozvojovými aktivitami." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327845.
Full textAbstract:
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FILOZOFICKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRAANDRAGOGIKY A PERSONÁLNÍHO ŘÍZENÍ Bc. Markéta Dufková Ovlivňování kvality pracovního života rozvojovými aktivitami (Influence of development activities on quality of work life) DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE Praha 2013 Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Jan Gruber, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This work focuses on comparison of theoretical approaches to the quality of work life with practical approaches in international companies. At the same time, emphasis is placed on staff development, which includes education. The basis of this work is the analysis of approaches to quality of life or more precisely the quality of working life. Theoretical dimensions of quality of working life are a synthesis applied to a practical measurement tool used in the studied Corporation. Nowadays, the employee is valuable and essential element of organizational life. Orientation on cutomer and focus on employee requires a thorough knowledge of motivation patterns and human needs. Improving the quality of working life can affect not only the work performance of the employee, but also its satisfaction with the work. A secondary effect is a reduction in fluctuation. Quality of working life can be affected by a large number of ways, in this work, however, attention is focused on the effect of staff development on the...
25
Rozmahelová, Jana. "Posouzení kvality života obyvatel ve Velké Bíteši." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-249672.
Full textAbstract:
This graduation thesis deals with the assessment of the quality of life in a village. For the research and subsequent assessment of quality of life was chosen the village of Velka Bites. The main aim of this work was to identify and describe key problems and identify lack in the quality of life. In the first part the theoretical knowledge drawn from literature. In the second part of the research was made by questionnaire survey. Based on the results of the research was designed solutions for the community, which would contribute to the whole quality of life. Suggestions for improvement are for the mayor and for the municipal council members.
26
Hohenbergerová, Mirka. "Hospicová péče jako podpora kvality života umírajících." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-275410.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis is mostly theoretical. It is focused on helping people at the end of their lives and on helping their relatives. It offers a complete view of hospice care in the Czech Republic. It deals with its development, analysis of provided care and its status in the system of care about clients. In detail it is focused on specific needs of dying clients and the methods of work, which fulfill these needs in terms of hospice care. Main idea of this work is oriented to individual social pedagogical methods which are used during accompanying dying patients. The aim of this thesis is to show the way how to help them to pass away with dignity and without suffering.
27
Kubásková, Marie. "Zvyšování kvality života osob s mentálním postižením." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-276628.
Full textAbstract:
The subject matter of my dissertation is dealing with the probleme of life quality of mentally disabled people. Theoretical part of my dissertation defines basic concepts relating to mentally disabled people and deals with the topic of life quality. Following sentences are dedicated to providing social services legislation. The last chapter describes short history and present days of Nursing home for disabled people in Tloskov/DÚSP/. The practical part is devoted to treating my own observations, evaluations and commentaries.
28
Šandalová, Kateřina. "Zvyšování kvality života osob s mentálním postižením." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-291717.
Full textAbstract:
Theoretical part of the thesis is focused on adult with mental disorders and possibilities of increasing the quality of his life through the meaningful spending of leisure time. This thesis also describes facility Studio Oaza which offers leisure activities for people with mental disorders. Practical part of the thesis contains description of particular seasons of Studio Oaza from its establisment with aspects to tutors, clients, and even to auxiliary activity club sessions. It also contains a list of the facility performances produced for public audience. KEYWORDS: mental disorders, quality of life, leisure time, creativity
29
Fidranská, Iva. "Edukace dospělých diabetiků jako determinanta kvality života." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352713.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis is focused on the topic of adult diabetes type 1 and type 2 education related to patients' self-care management. It provides the elemental overview of the illness, its complications, treatment and wider social impact and anticipated future development; it presents the general theories, procedures and principles applied to the field of adult education and describes the specifics of diabetes patient education. As a follow-up to the theoretical part, an empirical survey is carried out to verify the connection between the education of diabetics and their metabolic compensation as a main indicator of diabetes-related quality of life. In addition, the differences in compensation between patients treated within diabetes center, regular diabetologists'offices and practising physians' offices are examined.
30
HOLANOVÁ, Gabriela. "Změna kvality života žen s diagnostikovaným karcinomem prsu." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-53233.
Full textAbstract:
Professional treatises and articles in commercial media having breast carcinoma in the heading characterize it mostly as an epidemiologically serious phenomenon. This fact cannot be doubted regarding to occurrence of this carcinoma disorder of women (in minimal cases of men). At present the patients become co-coordinators of the treatment in far bigger rate than they used to. Studies and practical experience in this context show that only quantitative aspects of life like the length are not the determined ones for the patient, but more and more patients prefer quality of the survival. Traditional medicine under the pressure of such findings tends to modify treatment procedures in relation with keeping certain quality of life of oncological patients. That is the reason why traditional medicine in the objectives of psychooncology specialization maps the rate of such level, searches preferences of the patients in context of type of the carcinoma, the stage of the disease, individual emotional attitudes etc. Psychooncology becomes an equal partner to radiology, surgery, pathology, oncology and psychology itself in terms of help patients. The possibility to provide psychooncological investigation in the centre of diagnosis and treatment of breast carcinoma of women Mamografie Nemocnice Písek a.s. and to process the data by the form of diploma work seemed purposeful in this case. In the theoretical part initial conditions of breast carcinoma by traditional medicine were defined {--} diagnosis, cure and consecutive treatment. Common emotional maps while facing cancer diagnosis were defined. Methods of determination quality of life of patients in historical and contemporary trends were mentioned. The selected methodology was described by the form of partially anonymous questionnaires and investigative file of 128 women was characterized. The aim of this work was to search the women with diagnosis of breast carcinoma and development of their partnerships, relationships in extended family, inter - personal relationships at work and to compare quantifiable parameters with the time before setting the diagnosis. Mapping somatic (tiredness, pain, insomnia, digestive problems) and psychosomatic factors determining quality of life of sick women was the major axis of searching and investigation. These aims were applied to defined hypotheses which dealt with goals mentioned in the context of contemporary state of comprehension to help people with oncological diagnosis: breast carcinoma is not only serious somatic problem but also psychosocial issue although psychooncology is not the specialization systematically incorporated into the complex oncological solution of patients at the moment. Dates result in the fact that the factors which contribute most to the quality of life concerning to somatic influences are negatively felt tiredness followed by pain afterwards. The dominant psychical influences include depression, anxiety and insomnia. In psychosocial sphere social support is unambiguously dominantly important for quality of life and according to the literature it can contribute even to the length of survival. Following the data, lucid absence of psychooncological help in early stages after detected disorder and during contingent recovery seemed insufficient. The diploma work was not purposeless. There was a deep interest and support of all medical staff of the mammography centre. If we succeed to include psychooncological intervention into a set of conditions asserted in the horizon of treatment of breast cancer, then the data will daily contribute to help of sick women. By generalization it is possible to outline the way in understanding the complex treatment and solving further oncological diagnoses and procedures.
31
Hemalová, Erika. "Analýza kvality života a možnosti rozvoje města Tišnov." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-249549.
Full textAbstract:
Diploma thesis analyzes the quality of life in Tišnov and possibilities for future development of the city. In theoretical part is defined the basic concepts, a brief history of the issue, measurement methods and basic indicators of quality of life. It also describes the quality of life in the context of regional development and small town. The practical part of the work contains characteristic of surveyed city, the SWOT analysis and questionnaire survey dealing with quality of life and opportunities for further development of Tišnov city. The results are suggested recommendations for the development and improvement of the city.
32
Drahorádová, Petra. "Kvalita života po urogynekologických operacích Porovnání změn kvality života s objektivními výsledky operační urogynekologické léčby ve vztahu k anatomii pánevního dna." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311439.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence is a common problem which affects a high percentage of women. Anti-incontinent surgery has played an important role in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Burch colposuspension was considered a gold standard in anti-incontinence surgery, with good long-term results. However, over the past decade this procedure has been largely replaced by the application of various types of TVTs (tensionfree vaginal tapes). In our study we have focused on comparing developments in the quality of life and the occurrence of complications in a long-term follow-up after TVT, TVT O and colposuspension. For subjective assessment of urinary incontinence we have chosen a validated specialized Incontinence Quality of Life questionnaire (I-QoL). The aim of our study was to monitor the trends with quality of life after TVT, TVT O and colposuspension procedures and to establish whether the occurrence of complications affects the quality of life (QoL) and compare of the quality of life among anti-incontinence procedures and longterm subjective and objective outcome. Methods: The study included 215 women who underwent a TVT, TVT O or Burch procedure between 1.6.2002 - 31.5.2005. Women were completely urogynecologic examined and urodynamic stress incontinence was documented....
33
HLAVSOVÁ, Veronika. "Statistické hodnocení kvality života obyvatel LFA obcí vybraného regionu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-55216.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis deals with the evaluation of the quality of life in rural communities in the Region of Prachatice. The thesis is also focused on the evaluation of the economic weakness of the municipalities, its causes and manifestations, and, at least, the possibility of improving life in these communities. An integral part of this work is finding those sources of funding and the related use of funds and grants. In the theoretical part, I have discussed the importance of the regional and social policy focusing on rural issues and their development, with the development of the regions linked to the use of subsidies and the disbursement of funds, especially funds of the European Union. In the practical part, contingency tables and cluster analysis are used, as well as special methods. The results of this study has confirmed that quality of life in LFA municipalities and their economic weakness depends on the size of the village. The conclusion provides an overall assessment of the work and its results.
34
Pavlíková, Kristýna. "Analýza kvality života na území města Žďár nad Sázavou." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-250815.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of quality of life, especially in terms of the satisfaction of the city's population Zdar nad Sazavou. Quality of life is examined in terms of economic, social and environmental. In the literature review are defined thebasic concepts of quality of life, its history, approaches, models, methods of measurement and indicators . It also deals with the concept of sustainable development, quality of life is closely related. The main goal of this work is to evaluate the quality of life in the study area and subsequent proposals for measures to improve the quality of life.It also analyzes the current situation of the town of Zdar nad Sazavou and evaluates survey of citizens of the city.
35
Židková, Alexandra. "Sledování kvality života pacientů po intenzivní a resuscitační péči." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-294933.
Full text
36
Neubauerová, Lenka. "Univerzita třetího věku jako nástroj zvyšování kvality života seniorů." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-282092.
Full textAbstract:
The topic of my thesis "University of Third Age as an Instrument for Improvement of the Quality of Life in Third Age" is focused on the evaluation of the quality of life maintained by education. The theoretical part of my thesis concerns the explanation of the basic concepts connected with the question of demographic aging of population, free time activities, quality of life and importance of education in the third age. The methodological part describes the method of the interview and questionnaire research proceeded at U3A University Jana Evangelisty Purkyně and Fakulty sociálních věd Univerzity Karlovy. Interview performed with coordinators of both U3A is focused on U3V principles and study conditions for the learners. 125 respondents participated on questionnaire research. Analysis of questionnaire results exposed that education provided optimistic and useful free time contents, boosts self-confidence, improves social relationship, keep brain activity in good condition, increases knowledge and skills in various field and is usually supported by family and friends. Summarized, the education boosts the quality of life dimension. The thesis should provide with new proposals how to boots sub-consciousness about the importance and variants of education in the third age.
37
Svobodová, Martina. "Subjektivní vnímání kvality života u osob na invalidním vozíku." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352008.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis deals with the subjective perception of quality of life of persons that have suffered a spinal cord injury. The Theoretical part is devoted to the quality of life, its definitions, concepts, factors and measuring. Further, it focuses on spinal cord injuries and their consequences with regard to functionality of extremities and organs. It describes types of handicap, process and components of physical therapy. It also deals with psychological stress of a person dealing with the injury and its consequences. Focus is in particular applied to coping strategies and adaptation mechanisms. The third chapter of the Practical part is devoted to the quality of life of a specific target group, i.e. of persons that have suffered spinal cord injury. It introduces the factors and specific aspects contributing to the perception of quality of life. It also addresses some of the frequent mistakes and stereotypes in approaches to people with handicap. In the Empirical part, we have found out that people who suffered spinal cord injury perceive the lower level of quality of life in the area of health and relationships. We did not find statistically significant differences in subjective perception of quality of life depending on the level of handicap, or time that has passed since the injury. As part of...
38
Horáková, Karolína. "Kvalita života studentů farmacie." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356302.
Full textAbstract:
1 ABSTRACT PHARMACY STUDENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE Student: Karolína Horáková Tutor: PharmDr. Jitka Pokladníková, Ph.D. Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction: The quality of life of pharmacy students may change throughout their university life and differ from the quality of life of the general population. In the Czech Republic, quality of life of pharmacy students was not yet examined. Aim: The aim was to determine the quality of life of second year students at the Faculty of Pharmacy at Charles University in Hradec Králové. Secondary aim was to compare results of the Bern Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire with the short version of World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire and the Subjective quality of life analysis questionnaire. Methods: The data were collected during 2011. Questionnaires were filled in by second-year students of Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové. The Bern Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire, the short version of World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire and the Subjective quality of life analysis questionnaire were used. The data were analyzed using the MS Excel computer program. Results: The results of the questionnaires showed that most of the students rated their...
39
Skořepová, Hana. "Účinné faktory zvyšování kvality života u klientů v substituční léčbě." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437906.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Substitution treatment has become a stable part of the addiction services system for drug users. In the beginning, it primarily reacted to healthcare complications related to intravenous substance use and was an alternative for those not able to keep an abstinence. It is proved that only pharmacotherapy is not enough intervention and that it is key to add counseling or therapy as it becomes similarly effective as abstinence-oriented treatment where we work on lifestyle changes in clients. Objective: Identification of effective factors leading to an increase in quality of life from the perspective of clients in substitution treatment in CADAS SANANIM z.ú. Methods: A semi-structured interview and a standardized WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire of the World Health Organization were used to obtain the required data. The descriptive method of thematic (focal) analysis was used to process data from the interviews, and data from the questionnaire was evaluated according to the instructions of the User's Guide of the Czech version of the WHO quality of life. Sample: The research participants consisted of 11 clients of the substitution program in CADAS SANANIM z.ú., who have been in treatment for at least 5 years and are included in the stabilization phase category. I contacted 15 clients, which I...
40
RAČICKÁ, Aneta. "Očekávání seniorů týkající se kvality života v domovech pro seniory." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-49138.
Full textAbstract:
The thesis is composed of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is formed by three main chapters. The first chapter deals with old age, growing old and changes brought by this period. The second chapter attends to the term {\clqq}quality of life`` and its history. The third part describes the present state of the rest homes. The practical part is formed by survey. Results shows what seniors expects from rest homes and their quality of life there.
41
ŠPAČKOVÁ, Jana. "Úloha sestry ve zlepšování kvality života dětí po prodělané meningitidě." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-52358.
Full textAbstract:
The role of the nurse is to aid in the improvement of the quality of life for children who have been through meningitis. In recent years, the issue of quality of life has become of interest in many disciplines and the general public. In health care, the quality of life is known as HRQoL - Health Related Quality of Life - loosely translated as ?the quality of life related to health?. The term of ?diagnostic quality of life in children and adolescents? is primarily used for the area of professional health care and it is an important indicator of disease severity and the outcomes of provided care. The objective of this thesis was to assess the quality of life of children who have been through meningitis, to identify the main areas in which the quality of life of these children is reduced, and to suggest nursing interventions aimed at improvements. The data collection took place in the period November 2009 - June 2010 at the Clinic for Childhood Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Brno. A qualitative research used the technique of studying written documents and, subsequently, non-standardized in-depth interviews with respondents were carried out. Prior the beginning of the qualitative survey, five research questions were established. Question 1: What kind of care and what interventions do children expect from nurses? Question 2: What kind of care and what interventions do parents expect from nurses? Question 3: How to evaluate subjectively the quality of children?s? life after meningitis as compared to the state prior the disease? Question 4: How do parents see the quality of life of their child after meningitis as compared to the state prior the disease? Question 5: In which areas is the quality of children?s life reduced most? Question 6: What nursing interventions can help nurses to improve the children?s lives? All of the questions were answered using a quantitative research method involving a standardized questionnaire named ?HEALTH AND SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE?. This questionnaire is used in the project ?QOLOP? ? Quality of Life Longitudinal Study of Paediatric Oncology Patients. Hypothesis H 1 was defined prior the start of the quantitative research: The quality of life of children who have been through meningitis is lower than in healthy children. This hypothesis was not confirmed. It is clear, from what has been mentioned above, that the objective of this thesis has been met. This project will be useful in practice. The generated ?Algorithm of Initial Care for a Child with Meningitis? and ?Subsequent Care of a Child with Meningitis? should help nurses orientate and identify the basic needs of children with this disease. Moreover, this thesis can be used as a theoretical basis for the education of nursing students.
42
DVOŘÁČKOVÁ, Dagmar. "Hodnocení kvality života u seniorů žijících v domovech pro seniory." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-119284.
Full textAbstract:
The dissertation describes the quality of seniors´ life in homes for seniors. It is difficult to create a generally valid definition of the quality of life because of multidimensional and objektive character of this problem. But it is possible to look for factors having influence on the quality of life and for understanding of needs connected with subjective perception of the quality of seniors' life. The definition of theoretical connections in the first part of the work is concentrated on the problem of growing old and old age in connection with looking into the quality of seniors? life. Special attention is payed to the problem of life quality in general with regard to the quality of seniors? life. In the research part there are results and their use in practice. A quantitative research strategy (especially a method of interwieving) was used to reach the research intent. The author of the dissertation has used a combination of three questionnaires created by the World Health Organization which are focused on seniors´ life quality research ? their standardized Czech version: WHOQOL?OLD, WHOQOL?BREF and the questionnaire concernig attitudes to growing old and old age ? AAQ. The main aim of the dissertation was to find out a level of the quality of seniors´ life in homes for seniors, to evaluate the quality of life in various life domains from the point of view of their importance for general satisfaction with the quality of life. The author has researched an influence of sociodemographical indicators on subjective perception of the quality of seniors´ life in homes for seniors. In the last part of the dissertation there are mentioned particular fields which influence the quality of seniors´ life and there are described factors participating in the quality of life. Paying attention to the quality of seniors´ life in homes for seniors not only by seniors themselves but also by managers of these facilities ? it is a practical benefit of author´s dissertation. Several homes for seniors have showed interest in cooperation to create manuals for key management.These manuals will become a methodical material for creation of individual plans for seniors in homes for seniors. Knowledge of factors impressing the quality of seniors´ life can help to define needs of seniors in homes for seniors and to make easier planning aims of provided services. Other practical benefit of this work is publishing a special scientific publication called Quality of seniors´ life in homes for seniors which will be published by Grada Publishing in August 2012. The theoretical solutions and research results of this dissertation will be presented here. The reason of choosing the theme ?Quality of seniors´ life in homes for seniors? was to show an importace of perception of a man based on bio-psycho-social and spiritual level including his subjective outlook on satisfaction of his personal needs. This philosophy is tightly connected with the quality of provided services in long-stay facilities. The quality of provided services can be judged according to objective indicators including subjective perception of particular users.
43
REJŠEK, Roman. "Proměny kvality života ve venkovském prostoru (případová studie obce Katovice)." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-154530.
Full textAbstract:
This Master thesis deals with socioeconomic and environmental aspects of life generally in the country, and with the regional context Strakonicka. In the important empiric part, I focus on to the appreciation changes of life in the small town Katovice, mainly in the period of the First Republic and nowadays. I used a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to compare these. Specifically I used techniques of photo documentation, interviews with local witness and vice chief magistrate, analysis of statistical data and finally a small questionnaire too.
44
Németh, František. "Výskum disability a kvality života geriatrickej populácie v prešovskom regióne." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-271434.
Full text
45
Hublar, Jaromír. "Proměny kvality života osob s mentálním postižením na půdorysu Vincentina." Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-328188.
Full textAbstract:
TITLE: Changes in life quality of persons with mental disability on the back-ground of Vincentinum AUTHOR: Jaromír Hublar DEPARTMENT: Department of Special Pedagogy SUPERVISOR: Doc. PhDr. Boris Titzl, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: Quality of life is a positive value for persons with mental disabity. Their limited intellectual abilities change their understanding of life quality comparing with other people. Although they have capability of certain rationale overview, it involves stronger emphasis on emotional aspects of everyday experienced events. The meaningful work is of specific importance for their experiencing. It was shown that working activities can be realized in two ways: i) by working education focused on evaluable results of purpose-focused work and ii) by working "therapy". The latter has obtained specific forms in Vincentinum: We developed working "therapy" either as real working rehabilitation or as a moto-pedagogic form of working education. In general, three different lines (medical, pedagogical and social-charitable) can be distinguished in working education with validity wider than for Vincentinum. Working education, or more precisely, therapy, is a principal element of each educative support of people with mental disabilities. This can be demonstrated by developmental changes of special institutes,...
46
Řehák, Radek. "Problematika kvality života a stárnutí u osob s mentálním postižením." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-270955.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis deals with the effective prevention of problems that may arise in people with learning difficulties as they grow older. The theoretieal seetion of the thesis explores the concept of "learning difficulty", the development of care for sufferers both in the Czech Republic and throughout the world, the process of ageing as it affects the whole population, and looks at effective and appropriate strategies to address the challenges of ageing. The second seetion deseribes the range of support services available to people with learning difficulties especially the provision of "assisted" employment as a means of delivering a fulfílling life to sufferers. Such "assisted" employment is then compared with the "sheltered workshop" concept. This seetion goes on to explain the terms "institutional care" and "sheltered living" and then to explore the challenges faced by those experiencing learning difficulties when attempting to integrate into society. Brief reference is also made to the new law on sociál services and its potential to revolutionise the care of those experiencing challenges to their health. The practical seetion of the thesis deseribes the research carried out into the provision of services for adults with learning difficulties; these researches were conducted in and around Pardubice,...
47
Zývalová, Aneta. "Hodnocení kvality života pacientů s epilepsií pomocí dotazníku QOLIE-31." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-279016.
Full textAbstract:
1 UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FARMACEUTICKÁ FAKULTA V HRADCI KRÁLOVÉ Katedra sociální a klinické farmacie Hodnocení kvality života pacientů s epilepsií pomocí dotazníku QOLIE-31 Assessment of quality of life of patients with epilepsy using QOLIE-31 Diplomová práce Vedoucí diplomové práce: Doc. RNDr. Jiří Vlček, CSc. HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ 2007 Aneta Zývalová 2 Prohlašuji, že jsem diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně, s použitím uvedené literatury. 3 Děkuji Mgr. Evě Tlusté za obětavou pomoc při psaní diplomové práce. Její odborné zkušenosti, praktické připomínky a vstřícný přístup mi byly velmi nápomocné. Dále bych ráda poděkovala doc. RNDr. Jiřímu Vlčkovi, CSc. za odborné vedení. V neposlední řadě bych ráda poděkovala celé své rodině, která mi byla oporou během celého studia. 4 Obsah 1. ÚVOD A CÍL PRÁCE ....................................................7 2. REŠERŠNÍ ČÁST.........................................................8 2.1. EPILEPSIE .............................................................................. 8 2.1.1. Definice ................................................................................ 8 2.1.2. Historie ................................................................................. 8 2.1.3. Epidemiologie...
48
Alvado, Blanco Lenka. "Kvalita života lidí s psychotickým onemocněním." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-387915.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of quality of life in people with mental, respectively psychotic, diseases. It is a serious illness that affects all the personality and has a great impact on the quality of life. In the theoretical part is defined the concept of quality of life, its history, different angles of view and methods of measurement. Then you can find a detailed description of psychotic disease and life with it, and it is also more closely devoted to the quality of life of people with mental illness and its measurement. In the empirical part quantitative research is presented, whose aim is to determine which areas of life perceive people with psychotic illness as inferior to those without mental illness. Another aim is to find out whether social workers who work with people with psychotic illness at social housing shelter perceive the quality of life of these patientsin a different way than the patients themselves. The results obtained with the SQUALA subjective quality questionnaire show that these patients feel a lower quality of life in the area of health and close relationships than the general population. Furthermore, the results show that social workers are well aware of the quality of life of their clients with a psychotic illness, where they differ only in the area of...
49
NĚMCOVÁ, Věra. "Vliv únavy na kvalitu života onkologických pacientů." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54749.
Full textAbstract:
Finally, the result from my study shows, that fatigue is a big enemy from the oncology patient. It influences their personal and social life and their quality of life. Therefore it is necessary to wrestle with fatigue using all relevant facilities.
50
JAROŠOVÁ, Erika. "Některé aspekty kvality života v kontextu volného času a životního stylu." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48821.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma dissertation is dealing with problems of life quality, whose indivisible part is a subjective well-being, in contex of leasure time as an important area, providing increase of life quality for individuals, and thereby for the whole society. An important factor, which influence the quality of life and using of spare time is the life style. Values, that the subject receives, influence his life style and his view of leasure time area, as the way of its exploitation. There are also mentioned some research conclusions, which had been specialized for value orientation area, life satiafaction and spare time.