Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kuznets environmental curve

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Academic literature on the topic 'Kuznets environmental curve'

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Published: 25 January 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Kuznets environmental curve"

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Ciegis, Remigijus, Dalia Streimikiene, Rimantas Pareigis, and Dalia Gineitiene. "ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVES: ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 23, 2007): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2007vol1.1716.

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The results of empirical studies on Kuznets environmental curves are discussed in the article as well as economic implications of findings of these studies. The relationship of economic growth and environmental impact has spurred fierce debates between growth optimists referring to the phenomenon of the environmental Kuznets curve, and pessimists referring to the limits to growth. The article draws some hints from a critical assessment of the literature on the environmental Kuznets curve. In particular it is argued that the optimistic implications of this literature on the sustainability management are not granted. However, environmental Kuznets curves analysis allows clarification of a few basic conditions to achieve pollution reduction with economic growth. These conditions can be met by implementing a systematic and strict environmental policy strategy aimed at shifting Kuznets relations downward.
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Dasgupta, Susmita, Benoit Laplante, Hua Wang, and David Wheeler. "Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve." Journal of Economic Perspectives 16, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0895330027157.

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The environmental Kuznets curve posits an inverted-U relationship between pollution and economic development. Pessimistic critics of empirically estimated curves have argued that their declining portions are illusory, either because they are cross-sectional snapshots that mask a long-run “race to the bottom” in environmental standards, or because industrial societies will continually produce new pollutants as the old ones are controlled. However, recent evidence has fostered an optimistic view by suggesting that the curve is actually flattening and shifting to the left. The driving forces appear to be economic liberalization, clean technology diffusion, and new approaches to pollution regulation in developing countries.
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Chen, Xudong, Bihong Huang, and Chin-Te Lin. "Environmental awareness and environmental Kuznets curve." Economic Modelling 77 (March 2019): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.02.003.

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Xu, Lan. "Theory of Environmental Kuznets Curve." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1697.

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The paper develops a two-state-variable environmental growth model to derive the optimal growth path for the relationship between pollution and economic growth, which is used to verify the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. It is found that the theoretical outcomes imply the existence of the EKC relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth, which is dependent on the combining effects of the pollution intensity, abatement technology of pollution emission, production technology, and the return rate of capital stock.
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Silvère Konan, Yao, and Kodjo Aklobessi. "Revisiting the environmental Kuznets curve: Evidence from West Africa." Environmental Economics 12, no. 1 (May 6, 2021): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.12(1).2021.06.

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This paper analyzes the revenue-pollution relationship by revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis for West African countries over the period of 1980–2014. The study approximates the income measurement by GDP per capita and uses carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NO2), and methane emissions as various environmental quality measures. The paper uses parametric and non-parametric estimation techniques to test the EKC hypothesis. The results support the existence of the U-inverted relationship between income and methane emission, on one hand, and between income and nitrogen dioxide emission on the other. The estimates also show a mixed result for the U-inverted hypothesis between income and carbon dioxide emissions. Thus, the verification of the curve depends on the estimation techniques and the measurement of the pollutant used. The obtained results led to the conclusion that the EKC hypothesis is validated for West African countries.
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Sobhee, Sanjeev K. "The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC): a logistic curve?" Applied Economics Letters 11, no. 7 (June 10, 2004): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350485042000207216.

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Lebdaoui, Hind, Maroua El Asri, and Youssef Chetioui. "Environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions." Interdisciplinary Environmental Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ier.2021.10041078.

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Purnawan, Ferry, Akhmad Fauzi, and Sahat M. H. Simanjuntak. "Developing an empirical Environmental Kuznets Curve." Economic Journal of Emerging Markets 7, no. 1 (April 2015): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol7.iss1.art5.

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Kim, Kun Ho. "Inference of the environmental Kuznets curve." Applied Economics Letters 20, no. 2 (February 2013): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2012.683163.

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Kahn, Matthew E. "A household level environmental Kuznets curve." Economics Letters 59, no. 2 (May 1998): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(98)00035-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kuznets environmental curve"

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Takano, Mariana Akemi. "The environmental kuznets curve for Brasil." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27847.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis depends upon the assumption that countries go through a similar environmental impact trajectory as they experience income growth. This dissertation establishes an empirical relationship between CO2 emissions and gross domestic product per capita for Brazil over the period 1960-2014. The aim is to verify the existence of this empirical relationship and determine the EKC format. Findings indicate that GDP is related to CO2 in an inverted U-shaped relationship and Brazil is current near to the turning point, which was estimated in 12.205,13 USD. Indeed, from this point, CO2 emissions may decrease as GDP increases. Also, results showed that Brazil, with its current import pattern, is not imposing emissions to other countries. These conclusions may have strong policy consequences because it suggests that decarbonization of the economy will spontaneously lead to positive economic impact in the near future and would be not compromising economic growth; A curva ambiental de Kuznets para o Brasil Resumo: A teoria Environmental Kuznets Curve baseia-se no pressuposto que os países passam por uma trajetória de impacto ambiental semelhante ao crescimento económico. Este estudo busca estabelecer uma relação empírica entre as emissões de CO2 e o PIB per capita, aplicada ao Brasil no período 1960-2014. O objetivo é verificar a existência desta relação empírica e determinar o formato da EKC. Os resultados indicam uma relação em forma de U invertido entre o PIB e o CO2, além de uma proximidade ao ponto de viragem, estimado em 12.205,13 USD. Com efeito, a partir deste ponto, as emissões podem diminuir enquanto que o PIB aumenta. Os resultados também demonstraram que o Brasil, com seu atual modelo de importações, não está impondo emissões para outros países. Estes resultados podem ter grandes implicações, ao sugerirem que a descarbonização da economia teria um impacto económico positivo, num futuro próximo, sem comprometer o crescimento económico.
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Lantz, Van. "Theoretical foundations for environmental Kuznets curve analysis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0012/NQ61655.pdf.

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Birdyshaw, Edward Leon. "Property rights and the environmental Kuznets' curve /." view abstract or download file of text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3147814.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2004.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-96). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Горобченко, Денис Володимирович, Денис Владимирович Горобченко, and Denys Volodymyrovych Horobchenko. "A meta-analysis of environmental kuznets curve studies." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8156.

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The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) is a hypothesized relationship between various indicators of environmental degradation and income per capita. In the early stages of economic growth degradation and pollution increase, but beyond some level of income per capita, which will vary for different indicators, the trend reverses, so that at high income levels economic growth leads to environmental improvement. This implies that the environmental impact indicator is an inverted U-shaped function of income per capita. Typically, the logarithm of the indicator is modelled as a quadratic function of the logarithm of income. An example of an estimated EKC is shown in Figure 1. The EKC is named for Kuznets (1955) who hypothesized that income inequality first rises and then falls as economic development proceeds. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8156
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Rossi, Jessica <1997&gt. ""The Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory”: il caso americano." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21652.

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Il presente elaborato ha come fine quello di approfondire il concetto legato all'“Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory” (o “EKC Theory”), analizzandone l’origine, il postulato, i punti di forza e di debolezza. Si andrà, inoltre, ad evidenziare come la replicazione empirica della teoria attraverso modelli econometrici abbia determinato conclusioni eterogenee sulla validità o esistenza della teoria stessa. La teoria EKC sostiene che, nonostante la crescita economica nelle sue fasi iniziali determini un rapido deterioramento della qualità ambientale, quest’ultima dimensione tenderà a rallentare fino al raggiungimento di un punto di svolta. In questo elaborato viene poi condotta un’analisi di stima di un modello ADL (o Autoregressive Distributed Lag) volto a verificare la presenza dell’EKC per gli Stati Uniti nel periodo campionario dal 1973 al 2021. La strategia utilizzata sfrutta la procedura a due passi di Engle-Granger , che permette di determinare l’equazione statica e l’equazione di breve periodo (o dinamica) attraverso la componente ECM (o Error Correction Mechanism). Infine, attraverso la capacità previsiva del modello specificato, la dinamica di aggiustamento della variabile endogena rispetto all’incremento unitario di ciascuna variabile esogena e il legame lineare tra le emissioni di CO2 e il singolo regressore, sarà possibile fornire una verifica empirica che escluda, o meno, la possibile esistenza della EKC per gli Stati Uniti nel periodo campionario prescelto.
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Kidd, Jeremy Lynn. "Probing the Mechanics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory." DigitalCommons@USU, 2009. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/260.

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The theory of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) proposes to answer important questions regarding the connections between economic growth (development) and the environment. The theory postulates the environment need not always suffer as the economy develops, and it has generated strong support and opposition. Rather than attempting to defend or debunk EKC theory, this research challenges a practice engaged in by proponents and opponents alike. Simplifying assumptions are a necessary part of economic analysis, but this research shows that any assumptions may not be universally applicable. Utilizing, in turn, a simple one good model and then a more complicated two good model, it is discovered that the competing assumptions utilized by proponents and opponents of the EKC theory may both be valid, depending upon the conditions present in the system being analyzed.
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Figueres, Fernando, and Elena Popova. "Environmental Kuznets Curve for Carbon Intensity : a Global Survey." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15656.

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The Environmental Kuznets Curve is an inverted U-shaped relationship which demonstrates how environmental degradation increases as countries begin to develop and lowers as they become wealthier. The classical EKC measures the effects of GDP per capita (a country’s wealth) on pollu-tion. This paper is a study of the connection of a number of factors- GDP per capita, fossil fuels, al-ternative and nuclear energy, rural population and life expectancy at birth to the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Two econometric approaches are applied in order to test whether the variables have a more pronounced linear or quadratic form. Four income groups of countries are investigated in order to check if the state of development plays a crucial role in environmental deterioration. The results of the study point out that EKC does not apply for the chosen variables. From the regression for GDP, however, it can be concluded that EKC forms in 1990s.
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Alves, Josà Reginaldo Sousa. "There is a curve to environmental kuznets south america?" Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8841.

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nÃo hÃ
Environment topic is increasingly at stake: it is simply of great significance especially insofar as its problems are mitigated by safeguard policies. These include the very source of them: economic growth which is closely related to environmental degradation. The impacts on nature are first and foremost caused by human behavior and its plea for economic growth. This study intends to determine in what extent there is actually a relationship between the emanations of CO2 and economic growth to the countries of South American concerning the 1980-2008Âs. That relation is described according to EKC or inverted - U developed by Kuznets. In that, one employes certain variables, indeed, they are functioning as variables of control and are the following: Economic opening, technological improvements, Scale Effect, Population density. With the descriptive statistics at hand, one ensures that the income (GDPpc) is in terms of variable of control the one which has the so-called higher correlation to the emanation of CO2pc. Furthermore that can be considered both the side effect and at the same time the solution to the environmental problem. In order one can measure this result, one estimates four panel data models, but only on the first one the relationship is perceived in terms of inverted - U. Yet one must be careful with the result mentioned, for the variables of control are not handled here. Indeed, one ends up by showing the EKC hypothesis is not reached achieved
Atualmente, o meio ambiente se constitui uma das grandes preocupaÃÃes dos entes pÃblicos e populaÃÃo, a rigor justificada pela relaÃÃo entre crescimento econÃmico e a degradaÃÃo ambiental. Uma vez que os impactos causados na natureza muitas vezes vÃm de aÃÃes humanas com o intuito do desenvolvimento da economia. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se existe uma relaÃÃo entre a emissÃo de CO2 e o crescimento econÃmico dos paÃses sul-americanos no perÃodo de 1980 a 2008 na forma de âUâ â invertido, como descrito pela Curva Ambiental de Kuznets (EKC). Para isto, utiliza-se como variÃveis de controle a abertura econÃmica, progresso tecnolÃgico, efeito escala e densidade populacional. A partir das estatÃsticas descritivas, verificou-se que a renda (PIBpc) à a variÃvel de controle que apresenta uma maior correlaÃÃo com a emissÃo de CO2pc, o que pode ser considerado tanto causa quanto soluÃÃo para o problema ambiental. Para aferir os resultados, estimam-se quatro modelos de dados em painel, sendo que somente no primeiro a relaÃÃo entre a emissÃo de CO2 e a renda ocorre o formato do âUâinvertidoâ, no entanto, este resultado deve ser visto com cautela em funÃÃo da ausÃncia de variÃveis de controle o que pode gerar estimativas enviesadas. Desse modo, conclui-se que a hipÃtese da Curva Ambiental de Kuznets, conforme proposta por Grossman e Krueger (1991), para os paÃses da AmÃrica do Sul, em relaÃÃo à emissÃo de CO2pc e o PIBpc, nÃo se verifica.
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Thompson, Alexi. "Three essays on the environmental Kuznets curve for water pollution." Diss., Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15073.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Agricultural Economics
Jeff Peterson
This dissertation is composed of three chapters each investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) for water pollution. The first chapter looks at downstream dependence, the second chapter looks at the effect water abundance has on an EKC for water pollution, and the third chapter looks at different ways to control for population across countries in an EKC empirical model. Of particular note a theoretical model is developed in the first chapter that links directly with the empirical EKC model and marginal effects of consumption and effort on pollution are derived. This model specification may be particularly useful in future EKC studies. In general, there is some evidence of an EKC although it appears to depend on the country.
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Pepper, Jordan D. "An examination of the environmental Kuznets curve for methyl bromide /." View online, 2010. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131576463.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Kuznets environmental curve"

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Uchiyama, Katsuhisa. Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis and Carbon Dioxide Emissions. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55921-4.

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Andreoni, James. The simple analytics of the environmental Kuznets curve. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Bradford, David F. The environmental Kuznets curve: Exploring a fresh specification. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Harbaugh, William. Reexamining the empirical evidence for an environmental Kuznets curve. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Kumar, Pushpam. Does environmental Kuznets curve exist for changing land use: Empirical evidence from major states of India. Delhi: Institute of Economic Growth, 2001.

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Clay, Karen. Did Frederick Brodie discover the world's first Environmental Kuznets Curve?: Coal smoke and the rise and fall of the London fog. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Vogel, Michael P. Environmental Kuznets Curves. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58517-3.

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Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2018-0-00657-x.

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Öztürk, Ilhan, and Burcu Özcan. Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Manual. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2019.

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Öztürk, Ilhan, and Burcu Özcan. Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Manual. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kuznets environmental curve"

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Stern, David I. "Kuznets curve (environmental)." In Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance, 139. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-58.

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Levinson, Arik. "Environmental Kuznets Curve." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3795–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2703.

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Levinson, Arik. "Environmental Kuznets Curve." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–3. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2703-1.

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Ansuategi, Alberto, Edward Barbier, and Charles Perrings. "The environmental Kuznets curve." In Theory and Implementation of Economic Models for Sustainable Development, 139–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3511-7_7.

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Uchiyama, Katsuhisa. "Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis." In SpringerBriefs in Economics, 11–29. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55921-4_2.

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Bruyn, Sander M. "The environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis." In Economic Growth and the Environment, 77–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4068-3_5.

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Kumar, Surender, and Shunsuke Managi. "Environmental Productivity and Kuznets Curve." In The Economics of Sustainable Development, 185–201. New York, NY: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98176-5_11.

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Kuloğlu, Ayhan, and Mert Topcu. "Rethinking the Environmental Kuznets Curve." In Perspectives in Sustainable Management Practices, 11–18. London: Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032640488-3.

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Villanthenkodath, Muhammed Ashiq. "Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)." In Economic Growth and Environmental Quality in a Post-Pandemic World, 233–50. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003336563-12.

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Uchiyama, Katsuhisa. "Empirical Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve." In SpringerBriefs in Economics, 31–45. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55921-4_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kuznets environmental curve"

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Latifa, Lemtaouch, Kai Jun Yang, and Brahimi Houda. "Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory:A Review." In 2013 International Conference on Information, Business and Education Technology (ICIBET-2013). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icibet.2013.264.

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He, Qiong, and Zheng Wang. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve with Environmental Spillovers." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5518156.

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Schiller, Anita, Dakshina De Silva, Robert McComb, and Aurelie Slechten. "THE ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS CURVE IN SMALL GEOGRAPHIES." In 37th International Academic Conference, Budapest. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/iac.2018.037.015.

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Li, Miao. "Reviews and comments on environmental Kuznets curve research." In International Conference on Earth Science and Environmental Protection (ICESEP2013). Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icesep130851.

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Yang, Xu, Dasha Fan, and Pan Luo. "Kuznets Curve of Carbon Emissions in China." In 2015 3rd International Conference on Advances in Energy and Environmental Science. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaees-15.2015.216.

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Çağlayan Akay, Ebru, and Zamira Oskonbaeva. "Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: The Case of Central Asian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02617.

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This study aims to explore the validity of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in case of Central Asian countries. For this purpose, annual data of selected countries for the period 1993-2018 was utilized. Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis implies that the environmental quality deteriorates at the beginning of economic growth and improves over time. The existence of this hypothesis has been evaluated by employing panel ARDL (autoregressive distributed lags) model. The findings indicate the validity of the N-shaped EKC hypothesis in the case of the Central Asian countries. Moreover, renewable energy consumption improves the environmental quality by reducing CO2 emissions. These outcomes have practical policy implications for the government and policymakers of the studied countries. The appropriate recommendations for designing a regional energy policy that is both inclusive and environmentally friendly were suggested.
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Nişancı, Murat, Ahmet Fatih Aydemir, Bengü Tosun, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Relationships between Economic and Political Liberalization and the Kuznets Curve." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02027.

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Per capita income and income distribution are defined as classical Kuznets curve. From this view, the relationship between per capita income and income distribution is controlled variables and studies that take environmental pollution, financial depth, or trade volume into account are widely seen in the literature according to the study objectives. Respectively, these applications can be named first as environmental Kuznets and secondly as financial Kuznets. As parallel to this view, the studies that emphasize the relationship between export and income distribution are common in the literature, representing economic liberalization. It is also worth noting that political liberalization whether political rights or civil liberties, supports the trend that emerges like the Kuznets’ curve, according to the level of development of the countries. In this study, when the level of national development is taken into consideration, the relationships between per capita income and economic and political liberalization practices have been tested with econometric tests, whether they follow a classical, environmental, commercial or financial Kuznets-like situation. In addition to the classical, environmental, commercial and financial Kuznets, the existence of the “political liberalization practices” will be discussed in the literature in order to overlap the theoretical expectations and the results of this study. In the analysis of the 2012 horizontal cross-section of the country group with the highest Gini coefficient, Kuznets' “inverse U” view is reflected in both commercial and political liberalization dimensions.
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Hu, YaQuan. "Empirical study on the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2in China." In 2013 International Conference on Manufacture Engineering and Environment Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/meee130921.

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Khlobystov, Ie, L. Horoshkova, D. Bikulov, O. Maslak, V. Trysnyuk, and D. Tarasenko. "Environmental investments for waste management to identify the environmental Kuznets curve “turning point”." In 15th International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20215k2038.

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Aytun, Cengiz, Cemil Serhat Akın, and Neşe Algan. "The Nexus between Environmental Degradation, Income and Energy Consumption in Emerging Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01679.

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Today, especially in developing countries, environmental pollution threatens human life. Environmental quality is one of the most important sources of human welfare. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to understand the relationship between environmental degradation, income and energy consumption. The aim of this study is to investigate the nature of relationships among the carbon dioxide emissions, economic growth and energy consumption for emerging economies. For this purpose, Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis have been tested for 10 emerging economies for the years from 1980 to 2010. Data were brought together from the World Bank development indicators database. In order to test of Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis IPS panel unit root, Pedroni panel cointegration and FMOLS estimation methods are used. Results indicate that energy consumption has a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. Results indicate that energy consumption has a positive and significant effect on carbon dioxide emissions. The findings also show that per capita GDP follows an inverted U-shape pattern associated with the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. This situation validates the policies which assert that environmental pollution decreases with income growth.
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Reports on the topic "Kuznets environmental curve"

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Andreoni, James, and Arik Levinson. The Simple Analytics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6739.

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Bradford, David, Rebecca Schlieckert, and Stephen Shore. The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Exploring A Fresh Specification. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8001.

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Harbaugh, William, Arik Levinson, and David Wilson. Reexamining the Empirical Evidence for an Environmental Kuznets Curve. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7711.

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Gravina, Antonio Francesco, and Matteo Lanzafame. “What’s Your Shape?”: A Data-Driven Approach to Estimating the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Asian Development Bank, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240334-2.

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This paper uses Bayesian Model Averaging techniques to explore the relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth and finds that per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and carbon dioxide emissions are positively associated in emerging economies. Due to model and variable selection uncertainty, studies on the inverted U-shaped relationship between environmental degradation and economic growth—known as the Environmental Kuznets Curve—have produced very mixed evidence. This paper addresses these issues by using Bayesian Model Averaging techniques. The results indicate that the Environmental Kuznets Curve has an inverted-N shape. Almost all of the emerging economies analyzed display a positive association between per capita GDP and carbon dioxide emissions, whereas most advanced economies analyzed are on the second downward segment of the curve.
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jiping, jiang. The Rising Issue of Negative Economic Growth and Environment Improvement: An Extended Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothes. Envirarxiv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55800/envirarxiv103.

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Clay, Karen, and Werner Troesken. Did Frederick Brodie Discover the World's First Environmental Kuznets Curve? Coal Smoke and the Rise and Fall of the London Fog. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15669.

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Alonso-Sanabria, Juan David, Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia, and Daniel Parra-Amado. Connecting the Dots: Renewable Energy, Economic Growth, Reforestation, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Colombia. Banco de la República, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1252.

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This study aims to establish a comprehensive linkage between CO2 emissions and the composition of energy sources, economic growth, and reforestation, thereby shedding light on their intricate connections in Colombia over the period 1970-2018. First, we use different types of energy consumption including non-renewable, renewable, and hydroelectric sources. As expected, our findings reveal a noteworthy effect of non-renewable sources that lead to increased emissions, while renewable sources help mitigate those emissions. Second, the preservation of forested areas plays a crucial role in mitigating CO2 emissions. Third, the agricultural sector significantly contributes to the rise in emissions, encompassing both crops and livestock, a characteristic often observed in emerging economies. Moreover, in the long-run equilibrium, we find real GDP show the characteristic inverted U-shaped pattern commonly linked with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis.
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Balza, Lenin, Laura Heras-Recuero, David Matías, and Ariel Yépez-García. Green or Growth? Understanding the Relationship between Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions. Inter American Development Bank, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012943.

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The relationship between economic growth and environmental impact is a topic that has largely been studied through the framework of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), which posits an inverted U-shape relationship between the two. We examine this link by analyzing GDP and CO2 emissions per capita from 1970 to 2020 using a panel of 136 countries. We estimate both the short- and long-run income elasticities of CO2 emissions across various regions and for rolling time periods. The analysis focuses on Latin America and the Caribbean, aggregating and disaggregating data by region and introducing alternative measures of CO2 emissions. Though our findings confirm the existence of the EKC at the global level, we do not find evidence of it for all regions. A monotonic positive relationship between income and emissions is observed for Latin America and the Caribbean. We also find that, in most cases, the income elasticity of production-based emissions is lower than that of consumption-based emissions. This distinction is particularly pronounced in the Latin American and Caribbean region, where the income elasticity of consumption-based emissions is estimated at 0.95, as opposed to 0.56 when using a production-based measure.
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