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Published: 25 May 2024

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1

Nemeth, Karoly, Shane J. Cronin, and James D. L. White. "Kuwae Caldera and Climate Confusion." Open Geology Journal 1, no. 1 (December 26, 2007): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874262900701010007.

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2

Monzier, Michel, Claude Robin, and Jean-Philippe Eissen. "Kuwae (≈ 1425 A.D.): the forgotten caldera." Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 59, no. 3 (January 1994): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(94)90091-4.

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3

Ballard, Chris. "The Lizard in the Volcano: Narratives of the Kuwae Eruption." Contemporary Pacific 32, no. 1 (2020): 98–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2020.0005.

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4

Goto, Takashi, Toshiaki Irizuki, Yukio Yanagisawa, and Hiroki Hayashi. "Microfossil Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Upper Pliocene Kuwae Formation, Northeast Japan." Paleontological Research 18, no. 3 (July 2014): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2517/2014pr015.

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5

Witter, J. B., and S. Self. "The Kuwae (Vanuatu) eruption of AD 1452: potential magnitude and volatile release." Bulletin of Volcanology 69, no. 3 (May 24, 2006): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-006-0075-4.

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6

Osipov, E. Y., T. V. Khodzher, L. P. Golobokova, N. A. Onischuk, V. Y. Lipenkov, A. A. Ekaykin, Y. A. Shibaev, and O. P. Osipova. "High-resolution 900 year volcanic and climatic record from the Vostok area, East Antarctica." Cryosphere 8, no. 3 (May 7, 2014): 843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-843-2014.

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Abstract. Ion chromatography measurements of 1730 snow and firn samples obtained from three short cores and one pit in the Vostok station area, East Antarctica, allowed for the production of the combined volcanic record of the last 900 years (AD 1093–2010). The resolution of the record is 2–3 samples per accumulation year. In total, 24 volcanic events have been identified, including seven well-known low-latitude eruptions (Pinatubo 1991, Agung 1963, Krakatoa 1883, Tambora 1815, Huanaputina 1600, Kuwae 1452, El Chichon 1259) found in most of the polar ice cores. In comparison with three other East Antarctic volcanic records (South Pole, Plateau Remote and Dome C), the Vostok record contains more events within the last 900 years. The differences between the records may be explained by local glaciological conditions, volcanic detection methodology, and, probably, differences in atmospheric circulation patterns. The strongest volcanic signal (both in sulfate concentration and flux) was attributed to the AD 1452 Kuwae eruption, similar to the Plateau Remote and Talos Dome records. The average snow accumulation rate calculated between volcanic stratigraphic horizons for the period AD 1260–2010 is 20.9 mm H2O. Positive (+13%) anomalies of snow accumulation were found for AD 1661–1815 and AD 1992–2010, and negative (−12%) for AD 1260–1601. We hypothesized that the changes in snow accumulation are associated with regional peculiarities in atmospheric transport.
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7

Osipov, E. Yu, T. V. Khodzher, L. P. Golobokova, N. A. Onischuk, V. Ya Lipenkov, A. A. Ekaykin, and O. P. Osipova. "High resolution 900 yr volcanic and climatic record from the Vostok area, East Antarctica." Cryosphere Discussions 7, no. 3 (May 6, 2013): 1961–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-7-1961-2013.

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Abstract. Detailed volcanic record of the last 900 yr (1093–2010 AD) has been received using high resolution (2–3 samples per accumulation year) sulfate measurements in four snow/firn cores from the Vostok station area, East Antarctica. Totally, 33 volcanic events have been identified in the record, including well-known low latitude eruption signals found in many polar ice cores (e.g., Pinatubo 1991, Agung 1963, Krakatoa 1883, Tambora 1815, Huanaputina 1600, Kuwae 1452), however in comparison with other Antarctic sites the record has more events covering the last 900 yr. The strongest volcanic signals occurred during mid-13th, mid-15th and 18th centuries. The largest volcanic signal of Vostok (both in sulfate concentration and flux) is the 1452 AD Kuwae eruption. Average snow accumulation rate calculated for the period 1093–2010 AD is 21.3 ± 2.3 mm H2O. Accumulation record demonstrates a slight positive trend, however sharply increased accumulation rate during the periods from 1600 to 1815 AD (by 11% from long-term mean) and from 1963 to 2010 AD (by 15%) are typical features of the site. Na+ record shows strong decadal-scale variability probably connected with coupled changes in atmospheric transport patterns over Antarctica (meridional circulation change) and local glaciology. The obtained high resolution climatic records suggest a high sensitivity of the Vostok location to environmental changes in Southern Hemisphere.
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8

Lu, Yufeng, Ettore Minguzzi, and Shin-ichi Ohta. "Comparison Theorems on Weighted Finsler Manifolds and Spacetimes with ϵ-Range." Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agms-2020-0131.

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Abstract We establish the Bonnet–Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop–Gromov volume comparison theorem for weighted Finsler manifolds as well as weighted Finsler spacetimes, of weighted Ricci curvature bounded below by using the weight function. These comparison theorems are formulated with ϵ-range introduced in our previous paper, that provides a natural viewpoint of interpolating weighted Ricci curvature conditions of different effective dimensions. Some of our results are new even for weighted Riemannian manifolds and generalize comparison theorems of Wylie–Yeroshkin and Kuwae–Li.
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9

Capitanelli, Raffaela, Simone Creo, and Maria Rosaria Lancia. "Asymptotics for Time-Fractional Venttsel’ Problems in Fractal Domains." Fractal and Fractional 7, no. 6 (June 16, 2023): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7060479.

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In this study, we consider fractional-in-time Venttsel’ problems in fractal domains of the Koch type. Well-posedness and regularity results are given. In view of numerical approximation, we consider the associated approximating pre-fractal problems. Our main result is the convergence of the solutions of such problems towards the solution of the fractional-in-time Venttsel’ problem in the corresponding fractal domain. This is achieved via the convergence (in the Mosco–Kuwae–Shioya sense) of the approximating energy forms in varying Hilbert spaces.
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10

Plummer, C. T., M. A. J. Curran, T. D. van Ommen, S. O. Rasmussen, A. D. Moy, T. R. Vance, H. B. Clausen, B. M. Vinther, and P. A. Mayewski. "An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the c. 1450s eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu." Climate of the Past Discussions 8, no. 3 (May 2, 2012): 1567–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-1567-2012.

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Abstract. Volcanic eruptions are an important cause of natural climate variability. In order to improve the accuracy of climate models, precise dating and magnitude of the climatic effects of past volcanism are necessary. Here we present a 2000-yr record of Southern Hemisphere volcanism recorded in ice cores from the high accumulation Law Dome site, East Antarctica. The ice cores were analyzed for a suite of chemistry signals and are independently dated via annual layer counting, with 11 ambiguous years by the end of the record. Independently dated records are important to avoid circular dating where volcanic signatures are assigned a date from some external information rather than using the date it is found in the ice core. Forty-five volcanic events have been identified using the sulfate chemistry of the Law Dome record. Comparisons between Law Dome and NGRIP (Greenland) volcanic records suggest Law Dome is the most accurately dated Antarctic volcanic dataset and allows for the records to be synchronized with NGRIP, leading to an improved global volcanic forcing dataset. Volcanic sulfate deposition estimates are important for modeling the climatic response to eruptions. The largest volcanic sulfate events in our record are dated at 1458 CE (Kuwae, Vanuatu), 1257 and 423 CE (unidentified). Using our record we refine the dating of previously known volcanic events and present evidence for two separate eruptions during the period 1450–1460 CE, potentially causing confusion in the assignment of the Kuwae (Vanuatu) eruption to volcanic signatures during this time interval.
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11

Plummer, C. T., M. A. J. Curran, T. D. van Ommen, S. O. Rasmussen, A. D. Moy, T. R. Vance, H. B. Clausen, B. M. Vinther, and P. A. Mayewski. "An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu." Climate of the Past 8, no. 6 (November 28, 2012): 1929–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1929-2012.

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Abstract. Volcanic eruptions are an important cause of natural climate variability. In order to improve the accuracy of climate models, precise dating and magnitude of the climatic effects of past volcanism are necessary. Here we present a 2000-yr record of Southern Hemisphere volcanism recorded in ice cores from the high accumulation Law Dome site, East Antarctica. The ice cores were analysed for a suite of chemistry signals and are independently dated via annual layer counting, with 11 ambiguous years at 23 BCE, which has presently the lowest error of all published long Antarctic ice cores. Independently dated records are important to avoid circular dating where volcanic signatures are assigned a date from some external information rather than using the date it is found in the ice core. Forty-five volcanic events have been identified using the sulphate chemistry of the Law Dome record. The low dating error and comparison with the NGRIP (North Greenland Ice Core Project) volcanic records (on the GICC05 timescale) suggest Law Dome is the most accurately dated Antarctic volcanic dataset, which will improve the dating of individual volcanic events and potentially allow better correlation between ice core records, leading to improvements in global volcanic forcing datasets. One of the most important volcanic events of the last two millennia is the large 1450s CE event, usually assigned to the eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu. In this study, we review the evidence surrounding the presently accepted date for this event, and make the case that two separate eruptions have caused confusion in the assignment of this event. Volcanic sulphate deposition estimates are important for modelling the climatic response to eruptions. The largest volcanic sulphate events in our record are dated at 1458 CE (Kuwae?, Vanuatu), 1257 and 422 CE (unidentified).
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12

Robin, Claude, Michel Monzier, and Jean-Philippe Eissen. "Formation of the mid-fifteenth century Kuwae caldera (Vanuatu) by an initial hydroclastic and subsequent ignimbritic eruption." Bulletin of Volcanology 56, no. 3 (August 1, 1994): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004450050026.

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13

Robin, Claude, Michel Monzier, and Jean-Philippe Eissen. "Formation of the mid-fifteenth century Kuwae caldera (Vanuatu) by an initial hydroclastic and subsequent ignimbritic eruption." Bulletin of Volcanology 56, no. 3 (August 1994): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00279602.

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14

Palmer, Anne S., Vin I. Morgan, Mark A. J. Curran, Tas D. van Ommen, and Paul A. Mayewski. "Antarctic volcanic flux ratios from Law Dome ice cores." Annals of Glaciology 35 (2002): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756402781816771.

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AbstractExplosive volcanic eruptions can inject large quantities of sulphur dioxide into the stratosphere. the aerosols that result from oxidation of the sulphur dioxide can produce significant cooling of the troposphere by reflecting or absorbing solar radiation. It is possible to obtain an estimate of the relative stratospheric sulphur aerosol concentration produced by different volcanoes by comparing sulphuric acid fluxes determined by analysis of polar ice cores. Here,we use a non-sea-salt sulphate time series derived from three well-dated Law Dome ice cores to investigate sulphuric acid flux ratios for major eruptions over the period AD 1301–1995. We use additional data from other cores to investigate systematic spatial variability in the ratios. Only for the Kuwae eruption (Law Dome ice date AD 1459.5) was the H2SO4 flux larger than that deposited by Tambora (Law Dome ice date AD 1816.7).
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15

Yamada, Katsura. "New ostracod (Crustacea) species of the genus <i>Robertsonites</i> from the Upper Pliocene Kuwae and Sasaoka formations, central and northeast Japan." Journal of Micropalaeontology 22, no. 2 (November 1, 2003): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.22.2.169.

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Abstract. The ostracod genus Robertsonites is widely distributed in high-latitude seas of the Northern Hemisphere. It also occurs abundantly in Plio-Pleistocene strata along the coast of the Sea of Japan, which were deposited under the influence of the Japan Sea Proper Water mass, below 150 m. The assemblages of the genus Robertsonites in the seas around Japan are quite different from those in the high-latitude seas of the Northern Hemisphere. A difference in the valve outlines of the genus in the two areas is also apparent. Nine species of the genus Robertsonites are restricted to strata and marine deposits around Japan, although only 12 species have been described world-wide, including the three new taxa described here. The Upper Pliocene Sasaoka and Kuwae formations in northeast and central Japan, contain seven species, including three new taxa, Robertsonites irizukii sp. nov., Robertsonites leptoreticulata sp. nov., and Robertsonites tabukii sp. nov., and one open-nomenclature taxon.
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16

Watanabe, Mahito, Yukio Yanagisawa, Yuichiro Tanaka, Katsura Yamada, Toshiaki Irizuki, and Mayumi Shoji. "Diatom and calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy of the Pliocene Kuwae Formation along the Tainai River, Kitakanbara area, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 68, no. 6 (2003): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.68.561.

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17

Inoue, Hirobumi, Katsura Yamada, Masaki Takahashi, Isao Motoyama, and Yukio Yanagisawa. "Magnetostratigraphy of the uppermost part of the Pliocene Kuwae Formation (Natsui Section) along the Tainai River, Kitakanbara area, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 68, no. 6 (2003): 570–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.68.570.

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18

Oerter, H., F. Wilhelms, F. Jung-Rothenhäusler, F. Göktas, H. Miller, W. Graf, and S. Sommer. "Accumulation rates in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica, as revealed by dielectric-profiling measurements of shallow firn cores." Annals of Glaciology 30 (2000): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756400781820705.

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AbstractThe European Programme for Ice Coring in Antarctica includes a comprehensive pre-site survey on the inland ice plateau of Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The German glaciological programme during the 1997/98 field season was carried out along a 1200 km traverse on Amundsenisen and involved sampling the snow cover in pits and by shallow firn cores. This paper focuses on the accumulation studies. The cores were dated by dielectric-profiling and continuous-flow analysis. Distinct volcanogenic peaks and seasonal signals in the profiles served to establish a depth time-scale. The eruptions of Krakatoa, Tambora, an unknown volcano, Kuwae and El Chichon are well-documented in the ice. Variations of the accumulation rates over different times were inferred from the depth time-scales. A composite record of accumulation rates for the last 200 years was produced by stacking 12 annually resolved records. According to this, accumulation rates decreased in the 19th century and increased in the 20th century. The recent values are by no means extraordinary, as they do not exceed the values at the beginning of the 19th century. Variations in accumulation rates are most probably linked to temperature variations indicated in δ18O records from Amundsenisen.
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19

Hiramatsu, Chikara, and Michiko Miwa. "Neogene microfossil biostratigraphies of the Kitakanbara area in Niigata Prefecture and the geomorphology of an unconformity at the base of the Kuwae Formation." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 63, no. 4 (1998): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.63.301.

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20

Gao, Chaochao, Alan Robock, Stephen Self, Jeffrey B. Witter, J. P. Steffenson, Henrik Brink Clausen, Marie-Louise Siggaard-Andersen, Sigfus Johnsen, Paul A. Mayewski, and Caspar Ammann. "Correction to “The 1452 or 1453 A.D. Kuwae eruption signal derived from multiple ice core records: Greatest volcanic sulfate event of the past 700 years”." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 117, no. D15 (August 9, 2012): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018051.

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21

Amano, Kazutaka, Tokiyuki Sato, and Takashi Koike. "Paleoceanographic conditions during the middle Pliocene in the central part of Japan Sea Borderland : Molluscan fauna from the Kuwae Formation in Shibata City, Niigata Prefecture, central Japan." Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 106, no. 12 (2000): 883–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.106.883.

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22

Miwa, Michiko, Yukio Yanagisawa, Katsura Yamada, Toshiaki Irizuki, Mayumi Shoji, and Yuichiro Tanaka. "Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Pliocene Kuwae Formation in the Tainai River section, Niigata Prefecture and the age of the base of the No. 3 Globorotalia inflata bed." Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology 69, no. 3 (2004): 272–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3720/japt.69.272.

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23

Morgan, V. I., C. W. Wookey, J. Li, T. D. van Ommen, W. Skinner, and Μ. F. Fitzpatrick. "Site information and initial results from deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica." Journal of Glaciology 43, no. 143 (1997): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000002768.

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AbstractThe aim of deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica, has been to exploit the special characteristics of Law Dome summit, i.e. low temperature and high accumulation near an ice divide, to obtain a high-resolution ice core for climatic/environmental studies of the Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Drilling was completed in February 1993, when basal ice containing small fragments of rock was reached at a depth of 1196 m. Accurate ice dating, obtained by counting annual layers revealed by fine-detail δ18О, peroxide and electrical-conductivity measurements, is continuous down to 399 m, corresponding to a date of AD 1304. Sulphate concentration measurements, made around depths where conductivity tracing indicates volcanic fallout, allow confirmation of the dating (for Agung in 1963 and Tambora in 1815) or estimates of the eruption date from the ice dating (for the Kuwae, Vanuatu, eruption ~1457). The lower part of the core is dated by extrapolating the layer-counting using a simple model of the ice flow. At the LGM, ice-fabric measurements show a large decrease (250 to 14 mm2) in crystal size and a narrow maximum in c-axis vertically. The main zone of strong single-pole fabrics however, is located higher up in a broad zone around 900 m. Oxygen-isotope (δ18O) measurements show Holocene ice down to 1113 m, the LGM at 1133 m and warm (δ18O) about the same as Holocene) ice near the base of the ice sheet. The LGM/Holocene δ18O shift of 7.0‰, only ~1‰ larger than for Vostok, indicates that Law Dome remained an independent ice cap and was not overridden by the inland ice sheet in the Glacial.
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24

Morgan, V. I., C. W. Wookey, J. Li, T. D. van Ommen, W. Skinner, and Μ. F. Fitzpatrick. "Site information and initial results from deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica." Journal of Glaciology 43, no. 143 (1997): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022143000002768.

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Abstract The aim of deep ice drilling on Law Dome, Antarctica, has been to exploit the special characteristics of Law Dome summit, i.e. low temperature and high accumulation near an ice divide, to obtain a high-resolution ice core for climatic/environmental studies of the Holocene and the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Drilling was completed in February 1993, when basal ice containing small fragments of rock was reached at a depth of 1196 m. Accurate ice dating, obtained by counting annual layers revealed by fine-detail δ18 О, peroxide and electrical-conductivity measurements, is continuous down to 399 m, corresponding to a date of AD 1304. Sulphate concentration measurements, made around depths where conductivity tracing indicates volcanic fallout, allow confirmation of the dating (for Agung in 1963 and Tambora in 1815) or estimates of the eruption date from the ice dating (for the Kuwae, Vanuatu, eruption ~1457). The lower part of the core is dated by extrapolating the layer-counting using a simple model of the ice flow. At the LGM, ice-fabric measurements show a large decrease (250 to 14 mm2) in crystal size and a narrow maximum in c-axis vertically. The main zone of strong single-pole fabrics however, is located higher up in a broad zone around 900 m. Oxygen-isotope (δ18O) measurements show Holocene ice down to 1113 m, the LGM at 1133 m and warm (δ18O) about the same as Holocene) ice near the base of the ice sheet. The LGM/Holocene δ18O shift of 7.0‰, only ~1‰ larger than for Vostok, indicates that Law Dome remained an independent ice cap and was not overridden by the inland ice sheet in the Glacial.
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25

Irizuki, Toshiaki, Mayumi Kusumoto, Katsura Ishida, and Yuichiro Tanaka. "Sea-level changes and water structures between 3.5 and 2.8 Ma in the central part of the Japan Sea Borderland: Analyses of fossil Ostracoda from the Pliocene Kuwae Formation, central Japan." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 245, no. 3-4 (March 2007): 421–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.09.007.

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26

Wright, Robin M. "‘Sparks of Kuwai’." Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 16, no. 1 (May 6, 2022): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.20769.

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The spread of Covid-19 among the vulnerable indigenous populations of Amazonia has produced complex moral and spiritual issues that have demanded creative and cooperative solutions. The Baniwa indigenous peoples of the Northwest Amazon pin the spread of the pandemic on the failure of humans to observe respectful relations with the spirit-people of the environment. Ritual specialists typically believe that the pandemic is due to humans having violated the original instructions, remembered in initiation ceremonies and reinforced throughout a lifetime. Consequently, they further believe, the spirit-people of the environment retaliate by inflicting sicknesses, including the Covid-19 pandemic. To reverse the damage, a strong movement of healthcare led by indigenous women has promoted a revitalization of the use of herbal medicines together with healing practices and the traditional teachings of the initiation rites for men and women.
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27

Kasiga, Gervas A. "UIBUKAJI WA U-NIGERIA KATIKA TASNIA YA MUZIKI WA KIZAZI KIPYA NCHINI TANZANIA: MASUALA MUHIMU YA KUZINGATIA." Journal of Kiswahili and Other African Languages 1, no. 1 (November 28, 2022): XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.58721/jkal.v1i1.93.

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Imebainika kuwa tasnia ya Muziki wa Kizazi Kipya wa Kiswahili nchini Tanzania imetekwa na utamaduni wa nje hususani wa Kinigeria (Mrikaria, 2007; Kasiga, 2022). Athari zake zimebainika katika vipengele kadhaa vya kibunifu (Kasiga, 2021). Pia, misukumo mbalimbali inayowasukuma wasanii kutumia U-Nigeria imebainishwa (Kasiga, 2022). Kimsingi, hali hii inatishia utambulisho wa Kitanzania katika sanaa. Hivyo, makala hii imetoa mapendekezo ya kiuboreshaji dhidi ya U-Nigeria katika video za nyimbo za muziki wa kizazi kipya wa Kiswahili nchini Tanzania. Mapendekezo yalitolewa yamehusisha kufanyika uwekezaji wa muziki wa asili wa Kitanzania, kufanyika kwa usimamizi maalumu katika vyombo vya habari, kuwepo kwa sheria na kanuni za kulinda uasili wa muziki wa kizazi kipya, na uanizhwaji wa semina, warsha pamoja na madarasa maalumu kwa wasanii. Pia, makala imependekeza kuwepo kwa agenda mahususi ya kitaifa kujenga uzalendo, kumakinikia mitindo ya sanaa za Kitanzania katika utengenezaji wa muziki, kuharakisha upatikanaji wa vazi la taifa, kuanzishwa kwa vipindi vya uchambuzi wa nyimbo, na wasanii kushawishiwa kutumia mandhari ya Kitanzania katika video zao. Vilevile, imependekezwa kuanzishwa kwa matamasha na tuzo za muziki, asasi za elimu kutengeneza mitaala ya biashara, lugha ya Kiswahili, na utamaduni wa Kitanzania, na kuwe na muumano kati ya biashara, utamaduni na teknolojia.
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28

Yamazawa, Kazuko, Koji Kato, Ryo Yamauchi, and Yoshimitsu Ueno. "Bitter Principle of Tubers ofSagittaria trifolia(Kuwai)." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, no. 12 (December 1986): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1986.10867901.

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29

YAMAZAWA, Kazuko, Koji KATO, Ryo YAMAUCHI, and Yoshimitsu UENO. "Bitter principle of tubers of Sagittaria trifolia (Kuwai)." Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, no. 12 (1986): 3179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.50.3179.

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30

Darfin, Darfin, Rahmad Sofyan Patadjai, and Abdul Muis Balubi. "Studi Pertumbuhan Ikan Kuwe (Caranx sp) Yang Diberi Pakan Kepiting Hermit, Cacing Laut Dan Tiram." Jurnal Media Akuatika 7, no. 3 (January 13, 2023): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jma.v7i3.24832.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan kelomang, cacing laut, dan tiram terhadap pertumbuhan ikan kuwe (Caranx sp.). Perlakuan pada peneltian ini yaitu pemberian pakan kelomang (A), pakan cacing laut (B), dan pakan tiram (C). Ikan kuwe sebanyak 63 ekor ditebar ke dalam 9 unit keramba jaring apung (7 ekor/wadah) yang berukuran 1m×1m×1,20m dan lama pemeliharaan 90 hari. Ikan uji diberikan pakan sebanyak 2 kali sehari (08.00 pagi dan 17.00 sore WITA) dengan presentase pemberian pakan 5% dari bobot tubuh ikan. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan mutlak tertinggi didapatkan pada ikan kuwe dengan perlakuan A sebesar 72,99±5,8 g, diikuti oleh pemberian perlakuan B dan C masing-masing sebesar 41,80+4,5 g, dan 24.30+5,3 g sedangkan laju pertumbuhan spesifik ikan kuwe pada perlakuan A t-10 sebesar 3,87±1,9% diikuti perlakuan B dan C yang mencapai presentase sebesar 2,52±1,2% dan 1,65±1,02%. Rasio konversi pakan pada ikan kuwe yang diberikan perlakuan A sebesar 6,05±1,4 g diikuti oleh perlakuan B dan C yang mencapai 9,32±1,9 g dan 18,79±10,3 g. Esfisiensi pakan ikan kuwe pada perlakuan A mencapai 17,16±4,04% diikuti perlakuan B sebesar 11,06±2,3%, dan terendah pada perlakuan C sebesar 6,34±2,8%. Kelangsungan hidup ikan kuwe pada perlakuan A yaitu 85,71±0% diikuti perlakuan B dan C yaitu 71,43±0% dan 53,38±8,2%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pakan kelomang memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak dan efisiensi pakan.Kata kunci : Ikan kuwe, pakan alami, pertumbuhan
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Hamsah, Muh, La Onu La Ola, and Wa Ode Piliana. "ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN KUWE MENGGUNAKAN KERAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA MEKAR KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jsep.v6i1.19116.

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ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji besaran biaya yang dikeluarkan dan efisiensi biaya dalam menghasilkan setiap 1 Kg Ikan Kuwe (Caranx sp.) dan keuntungan yang diperoleh para pelaku usaha budidaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Budidaya Ikan Kuwe adalah mata pencaharian sampingan dari nelayan di desa ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pembudidaya Ikan Kuwe yang menggunakan karamba tancap yang berjumlah 18 orang. Populasi dikelaskan berdasarkan jumlah kotak keramba menggunakan metode klaster yakni responden yang mempunyai 1, 2, 3 dan 4 kotak keramba. Selanjunya sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 4 responden yang mewakili masing-masing kelas. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Analisis efisiensi biaya dan keuntungan dilakukan untuk satu siklus panen yaitu 9-11 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pelaku usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe untuk setiap 1 kg Ikan Kuwe yang menggunakan 3 kotak keramba sebesar Rp37.692/Kg/siklus, 2 kotak keramba sebesar Rp31.593/Kg/siklus, 1 kotak keramba sebesar Rp32.249/Kg/ siklus dan 4 kotak keramba sebesar Rp36.784/Kg/siklus. Keuntungan usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe dengan menggunakan 1 kotak keramba jaring tancap persiklus budidaya adalah sebesar Rp4.553.978, 2 kotak sebesar Rp6.442.332, 3 kotak sebesar Rp4.437.813, dan 4 kotak sebesar Rp6.607.887. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa pelaku usaha budidaya Ikan Kuwe yang efisien adalah 2 kotak dan paling menguntungkan adalah menggunakan 4 kotak keramba persiklus usaha budidaya. Kata Kunci : Efisiensi Biaya, Ikan Kuwe, Keuntungan, Keramba Jaring Tancap
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Szlachetko, Dariusz, and Joanna Mytnik-Ejsmont. "Stellilabium kukwae (Telipogoneae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Bolivia." Biodiversity: Research and Conservation 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10119-010-0014-2.

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Stellilabium kukwae (Telipogoneae, Orchidaceae), a new species from Bolivia A new species from Bolivia of the genus Stellilabium Salisb. (Telipogonae, Orchidaceae), S. kukwae Szlach. & Mytnik, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically most similar to S. pampatamboense Dodson & R.Vásquez, but it is distinct in having densely, entirely ciliate petals, scarcely ciliate lip laminae, and furculate hairs covering the gynostemium.
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Palinggi, Neltje N., Rachmansyah Rachmansyah, and Usman Usman. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUMBER LEMAK BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KUWE, caranxsexfascrafus." Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8, no. 3 (March 21, 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.8.3.2002.25-29.

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Sardianti, Sardianti, Muhammad Aswar Limi, and Samsul Alam Fyka. "The Use of Kuwe Fish Seeds (Caranx sp) Catch Result on the Increase of Fishing Business Production with Fixed Net Cage System in Kendari City." Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 7, no. 2 (June 6, 2022): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v7i3.25085.

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This research will examine the usage of kuwe fish (Caranx sp) seeds that fishers catch in the wild. From September 2021 to March 2022, 36 fishermen who were kuwe fish cultivators participated in this study in Kendari City. The data utilized in this research were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The study's findings primarily indicated that the output of the fisheries industry using the fixed net cage method in Nambo District, Kendari City, was significantly impacted by the usage of variable Kuwe fish seeds obtained by fishers in the wild. The fixed net cage method in Kendari City allows fishers to continue using the kuwe fish they catch to boost fishing company productivity.
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Rani, Devi Mustika. "Analisis Program Kuwau Padek di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Mukomuko." JOPPAS: Journal of Public Policy and Administration Silampari 5, no. 1 (October 14, 2023): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joppas.v5i1.6314.

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This exploration looks at the Advancements of the Kuwau Padek Program at the Mukomuko Regime Populace and Common EnlistmentiAdministration. How to innovate the Kuwau Padek Population Administration Service ai theiOffice ofiPopulation andiCivil Registrationiiof MukomukoiRegency is the study'siproblemiformulation. Rogers' (1995) theory of innovation is as follows: 1) Realative benefits, 2). Compatibility, as well as Complexity. Theiqualitative researchimethods usediin thisistudyiwere Theioral andiwritten dataiused inithis studyiwere obtainedithroughiinterview, observation, and documentation methods. The information investigation method utilized is the information assortment stage, information buildup, show stage, and making determinations. iAccording toithe findingsiof this study, the Kuwau Padek program is being implemented successfully in Mukomukon Regency and can assist the community in an efficient and effective manner. Keywords: Role of Women, Handling Household Waste
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Mosha, Ernesta S. "Usawiri wa Unyanyasaji wa Kiuchumi dhidi ya Wanawake katika Riwaya ya Kiswahili." Jarida la Kiswahili 85, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jk.v85i1.13.

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Makala hii inajadili unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi kwa wanawake kama ulivyosawiriwa katika riwaya ya Kiswahili. Makala inatumia dhana ya vilongo zoeleka katika unyanyasaji wa wanawake ili kuweka bayana namna unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi unavyochochewa na mambo kama vile ubabedume na mila na desturi. Data za makala hii zimekusanywa kutoka katika riwaya teule tatu za Kiswahili ambazo ziliteuliwa kutokana na kusawiri aina mbalimbali za unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi kwa wanawake. Makala inabainisha namna vilongo zoeleka katika unyanyasaji wa wanawake vilivyotumika kuonesha jinsi baadhi ya wanaume wanavyofanikisha azma yao ya kuwanyanyasa wanawake kiuchumi. Aidha, makala imebainisha jinsi kilongo cha mfumo wa kijamii na ujifunzaji kitabularasa kilivyotumiwa na waandishi kuonesha kuwa wanaume wanyanyasaji hawana makosa kwa kuwa hawakufanya unyanyasaji huo kwa makusudi. Makala inaweka wazi kuwa usawiri wa aina hii una athari ya kuchochea unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi dhidi ya wanawake na kuimarisha mtazamo kuwa unyanyasaji wa aina hii ni jambo la kawaida na haliwezi kuepukika. Kwa upande mwingine, kilongo cha ukombozi wa binadamu wa kiharakati kimetumiwa kuonesha wazi kuwa baaadhi ya wanaume wanawanyanyasa wanawake kiuchumi kwa makusudi kwa hiyo wanastahili kuwajibishwa kutokana na unyanyasaji huo. Kwa kuwa riwaya zina nafasi kubwa ya kutambulisha njia mbadala za kukabiliana na aina mbalimbali za unyanyasaji, ikiwa ni pamoja na unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi, ni muhimu vilongo mbadala vikatumika katika riwaya ya Kiswahili ili kusaidia kubadili tabia za wanaume wanyanyasaji pamoja na mtazamo kuhusu unyanyasaji wa kiuchumi dhidi ya wanawake.
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Wanyenya, Willy. "Visababishi vya Idadi Kubwa ya Wanafunzi wa Shule za Sekondari Nchini Uganda Kutochukua Somo la Kiswahili." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 2 (June 5, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.2.159.

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Katika makala haya, mtafiti anaeleza visababishi vya idadi kubwa ya wanafunzi katika shule za upili nchini Uganda kutochukua somo la Kiswahili. Wakati wa kupunguza idadi ya masomo kwa kila mwanafunzi unapofika, wanafunzi huwa na sababu za kimsingi zinazowafanya wapendelee masomo fulani na kuyakataa mengine. Kwa kawaida wanafunzi huwa hawalazimishwi kuchukua masomo fulani. Kila mwanafunzi huwa na uhuru wa kuchagua masomo anayoyapenda. Imebainika wazi kuwa nchini Uganda, wakati wa wanafunzi kupunguza idadi ya masomo unapofika, wengi wao huwa wanaacha somo la Kiswahili. Katika darasa la wanafunzi mia moja, ni wanafunzi kumi au kumi na watano tu ndio wanachukua Kiswahili. Hali hii inatisha sana hasa kwa wapenzi wa Kiswahili. Hivyo basi, mtafiti aliendeleza utafiti huu ili kueleza sababu zinazopelekea wanafunzi kufanya hivyo. Dhamira ya utafiti ni kueleza bayana kwa nini wanafunzi wengi nchini Uganda huwa hawachukui somo la Kiswahili. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu ni kueleza mielekeo ya wanafunzi wa shule za sekondari nchini Uganda dhidi ya ujifunzaji wa lugha ya Kiswahili na kufafanua hatua ambazo zinastahili kuchukuliwa ili kufanya idadi ya wanafunzi wa Kiswahili iongezeke. Katika kazi hii, mkabala wa utafiti ulikuwa wa nyanjani. Kwa kutumia mkabala huu, mtafiti alizuru nyanjani na kuendeleza mahojiano na wahojiwa wake. Utafiti huu umeonyesha kuwa wanafunzi wa shule za sekondari nchini Uganda huwa hawapendelei somo la Kiswahili kwa sababu zifuatazo: kuwepo na sera mbovu nchini kuhusu lugha ya Kiswahili; wanafunzi kutokuwa na msingi wa lugha ya Kiswahili; wanafunzi kuwa na fikra potovu kuwa Kiswahili ni lugha ya wezi; wanafunzi kufikiria kuwa Kiswahili ni somo linalofaa wenzao kutoka Kenya na Tanzania; wanafunzi kufikiria kuwa lugha ya Kiswahili ni ngumu; watu wa nchi ya Uganda kuchukulia Kiswahili kuwa lugha ya kawaida na isiyofaa kufundishwa shuleni; wananchi wa Uganda kupendelea Kiganda na Kiingereza na kupiga vita lugha ya Kiswahili.
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Wright, Robin. "AS TRADIÇÕES SAGRADAS DE KUWAI ENTRE OS POVOS ARUAQUE SETENTRIONAIS: ESTRUTURAS, MOVIMENTOS E VARIAÇÕES." Mana 23, no. 3 (September 2017): 609–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-49442017v23n3p609.

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Resumo As tradições sagradas de Kuwai são uma parte central da herança cultural e espiritual dos povos de língua aruaque setentrional, no noroeste da Amazônia, que vivem em uma área desde o alto Rio Vaupés, na Colômbia, em toda a bacia do rio Içana, no Brasil, até os rios Guaviare e Inirida, na Venezuela. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir algumas das dimensões mais importantes dessa tradição religiosa, concretamente: mapeando as tradições e suas variantes; discutindo as “mitagens” - paisagens míticas - da tradição, isto é, os conjuntos de lugares sagrados inter-relacionados por narrativas e cantos xamânicos compartilhados por grupos etnolinguísticos; elaborando os significados mais importantes associados à figura de Kuwai, tendo a ver com ancestrais patrilineares, transmissão cultural através de gerações, relações identidade/alteridade e xamanismo; e examinando a fertilização cruzada de cosmologias nas fronteiras entre a tradição religiosa Kuwai e tradições não aruaques.
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Mwangi, Jackson Ndung’u, Prof Wendo Nabea, and Dr Sheila Wandera-Simwa. "Ulinganishi wa Matatizo Ya Kijamii Yanayowakumba Majagina Katika Tendi Za Mikidadi Na Mayasa Na Kalevala." Editon Consortium Journal of Kiswahili 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjkisw.v1i1.41.

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Uwepo wa tendi katika maeneo ya Afrika umezua mjadala na mgogoro mkali mno katika jamii ya usomi. Hii ni kutokana na rai kuwa wasomi na watafiti wengi kutoka maeneo ya Kimagharibi walidai kuwa Afrika hakuna tendi ila kinachodaiwa kuitwa tendi ni masimulizi ya kisifo tu. Wahakiki wengine wamezifutilia mbali tendi hizi kwa kudai kuwa maudhui yake ni ya kichawi na sihiri. Pia, vigezo vya kuainisha tendi vilivyotumiwa na wanazuo wa Kimagharibi vilikuwa vya kimaeneo na kimakusudi, walidhalilisha tendi za Kiafrika. Licha ya kuwa kuliibuka watafiti wa Kiafrika na kudai kuwa Afrika kuna tendi, wao pia walielekea kutumia vigezo ambavyo ni vya kimaeneo. Ili kujaribu kutatua mzozo na utata uliopo kuhusu uwepo wa tendi katika maeneo ya Kiafrika, utafiti huu ulinuia kuchunguza iwapo kuna uwiano wa matatizo ya kijamii yanayowakumba majagina baina ya tendi za maeneo haya mawili. Madhumuni makuu yalikuwa kutathmini iwapo kuna uwiano wa matatizo ya kijamii yanayowakumba majagina baina ya tendi za Kiafrika na zile za Kimagharibi licha ya tendi za Kiafrika kufutiliwa mbali na baadhi ya wasomi wa Kimagharibi. Mtafiti alinua kutafiti tendi mbili ambazo ni Utendi wa Mikidadi na Mayasa unaopatikana Afrika na Utendi wa Kalevala unaopatikana Finland katika maeneo ya Kimagharibi. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Ruwaza ya Shujaa iliyoasisiwa Joseph Campbell (1987). Utafiti huu ni wa muundo wa kiudhamano na mahali pa utafiti palikuwa ni katika Maktaba. Inatarajiwa kuwa utafiti huu utakuwa mchango mkubwa kwa jamii ya wasomi hasa wanaoshughulikia fasihi linganishi na utajaribu kutatua ubishi ulioko kuhusu tendi za maeneo mbalimbali.
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Lehmedi, Ibrahim Elhadi Mohamed. "Uundaji wa Kauli ya Kutendwa Katika Lugha ya Kiswahili na ya Kiarabu." Journal of Human Sciences 21, no. 2 (September 25, 2022): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51984/johs.v21i2.1783.

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Utafiti huu unalenga kuchanganua na kuchunguza uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha ya Kiswahili na lugha ya Kiarabu, na mtafiti kutokana na ufundishaji wake wa kozi za sarufi kwa wanafunzi wanaojifunza lugha Kiswahili katika Idara ya lugha na Taaluma za Kiafrika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sebha kwa muda mrefu, mtafiti aliona kuwa kuna wanafunzi wengi wanakumbana na matatizo mengi na ugumu wa kuelewa jinsi na kanuni za uundaji wa vitenzi katika lugha ya Kiswahili. Kwa kuwa mtafiti anaelekea kwenye dhana kwamba tofauti kati ya lugha hizo mbili katika jinsi na kanuni za uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa ni sababu mojawapo ya kuwepo kwa baadhi ya matatizo na ugumu. Kwa hivyo, mtafiti alichunguza jinsi ya kubadilisha vitenzi kuwa katika kauli ya kutendwa kisha kuvitumia katika sentensi ili mwanafunzi ajue jinsi na kanuni za uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha zote mbili Kiswahili na Kiarabu. Ifahamike hapa kuwa utafiti huu unachukuliwa kuwa wa kwanza wa aina yake kwa kuwa ulishughulikia maelezo ya jinsi ya kuunda kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha ya Kiarabu kwa lugha ya Kiswahili, pamoja na kwamba unachanganya katika kueleza uundaji wa kauli ya kutendwa katika Kiswahili na Kiarabu katika utafiti huo huo. Mwenyezi Mungu akipenda, utafiti huu utakuwa wa thamani si tu kwa wanafunzi wa Kiarabu wanaojifunza lugha ya Kiswahili, bali pia kwa wanafunzi wa Kiswahili wanaojifunza Kiarabu. Pia, utafiti huu utawasaidia katika kujua jinsi ya kuunda kauli ya kutendwa katika lugha ya Kiarabu na tofauti na lugha ya Kiswahili. Isitoshe, bali faida itakuwa hata kwa walimu na watafiti wa lugha zote mbili.
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Gacheiya, Raphael Mwaura, Jonathan Furaha Chai, and Catherine Wawasi Kitetu. "“Gari ni Testing”: Uhalalishaji wa Mahusiano ya Kingono Miongoni mwa Wazulufu Nchini Kenya." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 5, no. 1 (October 7, 2022): 388–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.5.1.878.

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“My friend always tells me of how good it is... how sweet it is... when will I know these things?” Ulimwenguni, tafiti kuhusu tabia za wazulufu zimebainisha kuwa wazulufu hushiriki ngono za mapema licha ya ujamianaji kabla ya ndoa kukashifiwa. Imegunduliwa kuwa utamaduni, matumizi ya lugha na miktadha ya kijamii huwa na nafasi muhimu katika kuelewa na kuthibiti mahusiano na ushiriki wa ngono. Hata hivyo, ni kweli kuwa kutokana na mabadiliko ya jamii kiuchumi, kisiasa na kijamii, tamaduni hizi zimeasiwa na kupelekea itikadi ya kujihini na ubikira kutozingatiwa na wazulufu. Makala haya yanalenga kuangazia jinsi wazulufu kwa kuegemea peo za kimazungumzo wanavyohalalisha ngono za mapema miongoni mwao. Hili litaafikiwa kupitia Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi wa Peo kama ilivyoasisiwa na E. Goffman mwaka wa 1974. Data inatokana na mazungumzo katika vikundi kiini miongoni mwa wazulufu katika shule za upili nchini Kenya. Kwa kutumia nadharia ya uchanganuzi peo, inabainika kuwa wazulufu huhalalisha tabia za kujamiana na ngono za kabla ya ndoa kupitia peo nne za mazungumzo: upeo wa udharura, upeo wa kujihini, upeo wa mamlaka na upeo wa uanishi na utambulisho. Peo hizi za mazungumzo zaweza kuwa kiingilio muhimu cha kuwaelewa wazulufu na kuunda mbinu na sera mwafaka za kukabiliana na changamoto zinazowakumba
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Mnenuka, Angelus. "“Wahenga walisema dalili ya mvua...” Uchunguzi wa Dhima za Viashiria vya Utendaji wa Methali katika Nyimbo za Dansi." Jarida la Kiswahili 85, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jk.v85i1.2.

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Methali ni utanzu unaotumiwa katika mawasiliano ya kawaida na katika utendaji wa tanzu mbalimbali za fasihi. Yumkini, kutokana na utegemezi wake, pamoja na msisitizo mkubwa kuwa fasihi simulizi hudhihirika katika utendaji, aghalabu, methali zimekuwa zikichambuliwa nje ya muktadha wake wa utendaji. Matokeo yake, nduni nyingi za utendaji wa methali zimeelezwa kiholela, suala linaloleta uvulivuli mkubwa katika fasiri ya methali kwa ujumla. Kwa mfano, kiashiria pekee cha utendaji wa methali kinachoelezwa na wengi ni kile kinachohusisha wahenga, yaani “wahenga walisema…” na vingine vinavyofanana na hicho. Aina hii ya kiashiria hudokeza aina ya utendaji inayoondoa msimamo na hisia za mdondoaji kwa sababu huhusisha maudhui ya methali na wahenga. Kwa kuwa methali ni mali ya jamii, kwa vyovyote vile, kuna uwezekano mkubwa wa kuwa na viashiria vingine vinavyoakisi mazingira ya utendekaji wa methali pamoja na kujumuisha hisia za watumiaji. Kwa kutumia Nadharia ya Utendaji, makala hii inalenga kubainisha na kuchunguza dhima za viashiria vya utendaji wa methali katika nyimbo za muziki wa dansi za Kiswahili. Matokeo yanadhihirisha kuwa, mbali na kiashiria cha “wahenga walisema...” nyimbo za muziki wa dansi zina viashiria mbalimbali vya utendaji wa methali. Baadhi ya viashiria hivyo hudhihirisha mitazamo, misimamo na hisia za watendaji wa methali. Aidha, imebainika kuwa ili kuelewa vizuri maudhui ya methali, uchambuzi wa viashiria vya utendaji haukwepeki.
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Obyn Imhart Pumpente, Novalina Maya Sari Ansar, and Wendy Alexander Tanod. "Efek Penggaraman Kering Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Kadar Air Ikan Kuwe Asin (Caranx sp.)." INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2, no. 2 (April 29, 2023): 340–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1823.

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Kuwe (Caranx sp.) is a captured fishery commodity in the Sangihe Islands. The abundant catch of fish makes it difficult for fishermen to market because the local market in the Sangihe Islands cannot absorb it, and there is no cold storage with a large capacity to maintain the quality of fish. One of the ways to increase the durability is if the production of kuwe fish is abundant, namely by the dry salting method. The dry salting technique is relatively straightforward, so the community can apply it. This study aimed to observe the sensory characteristics and moisture content of salted kuwe fish products using the dry salting method. The research method was cleaning and fileting the kuwe fish meat, then dry salting with a salt concentration of 10%, 15%, and 20%, and drying in the sun. The results showed that the sensory test for salted fish appearance, aroma, taste, and texture was best at 15% salt concentration, with panelist values of 8.65, 8.20, 7.95, and 8.50 (respectively). The water content of salted fish at a salt concentration of 15% is 28.20%. The sensory characteristics and water content of salted kuwe fish wih salt concentration of 15% have complied with SNI 8273:2016, namely a minimum of 7 and a maximum of 40%.
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Kainama, Tamara Louraine Jeanette, Diah Permata Wijayanti, Agus Sabdono, and Dio Dirgantara. "DNA Barcoding and Morphological Characters of Two Trevally Fish species (Caranx Spp.) Collected from Youtefa Bay, Papua, Indonesia." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 28, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.28.1.97-104.

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Trevally fish (Caranx spp,) or Kuwe fish (local name) are small pelagic fish that are mostly caught in the waters of Youtefa Bay. There are two types of Kuwe fish that are difficult to distinguish due to morphological similarities. These Kuwe fish have no scientific species identification so they have several different local names. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify and find out the proper naming of the two Kuwe fish. DNA barcoding is a technique used to speed up and simplify the process of identifying organisms. Hence, the purpose of this research was to identify the proper scientific name of the two Kuwe species in Youtefa Bay waters, as well as the kinship between these two types by applying a DNA barcoding technique. Nineteen Kuwe fish were sampled at Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Papua in July 2022. Samples were studied morphologically, then carried directly to the Integrated Laboratory of Diponegoro University for molecular studies. DNA extraction, amplification, and DNA sequencing were carried out to further validate the species’ identification. The results showed that in the initial assessment of the specimens using taxonomic keys, 10 specimens were identified as Caranx sexfasciatus and 9 specimens were identified as Caranx tille. The relationship between length and weight of C. sexfasciatus and C. tille have resulted in b = 2.5754 with R2 = 0.8564 and = 1.7119 with R2 = 0.6705, respectively. All identifications were confirmed as correct based on BLASTn results. The BLAST analysis demonstrated that 10 samples were closely related to C. sexfasciatus (99%-100% in similarity) and 9 samples were similar to C. tille (97%- 99%). The genetic distance between individuals in C. sexfasciatus and C. tille has a value ranging from 0% - 0.2%, and the phylogenetic tree exposed that the two species are included in different clades. This study revealed that there are two species of Kuwe fish (C. sexfasciatus and C. tille) in Youtefa Bay, Papua, Indonesia.
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45

Lenjima, Jemima, and Julius Edmund Frank. "Maumbo na Maana za Majina ya Asili ya Watu Katika Jamii-lugha ya Wagogo." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 6, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.6.1.1271.

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Makala haya yamechunguza maumbo na maana za majina ya asili ya watu katika jamii-lugha ya Wagogo kwa kuchanganua vijenzi mbalimbali vinavyojenga majina hayo. Data iliyochunguzwa ni sehemu ya data iliyokusanywa kutoka katika wilaya ya Mpwapwa na Chamwino, mkoani Dodoma kwa ajili ya tasnifu ya Uzamivu. Uchanganuzi wa data umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Mofolojia Leksika kwa mujibu wa Kiparsky (1982) inayosisitiza kuwa vipashio vinavyounda maneno vimepangwa kidarajia kimsonge ambapo vipashio vidogo huungana ili kuunda vipashio vikubwa. Data za makala haya zimewasilishwa kwa majedwali. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya data zimewasilishwa kwa kutumia michoroti ili kudadavua vyema mpangilio wa vipashio vinavyounda majina husika na kuonesha jinsi vipashio hivyo vilivyopangwa kidarajia kimsonge. Matokeo ya uchanganuzi huo yamedhihirisha kuwa majina ya asili ya watu yaliyochunguzwa yameundwa kwa vijenzi mbalimbali ambavyo vimechanganuliwa kimofolojia na kuleta maana. Tofauti na baadhi ya wanaisimu wanaodai kuwa majina ya watu yameundwa na mzizi au mashina tu, makala haya yamedhihirisha kuwa vipo vipashio maalumu vinayounda majina ya asili ya watu na vinaweza kuchanganuliwa kimofolojia
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46

Majariwa, David. "Nafasi ya Leksikoni yenye Vipashio Ghairi kutoka Kiingereza na Kiarabu katika Fonolojia ya Leksikoni ya Kiswahili Sanifu." MULIKA 41, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/mulika.na41t1.1.

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Makala haya yanahusu ubainishaji wa nafasi ya leksikoni ya mkopo yenye vipashio ghairi katika leksikoni ya Kiswahili sanifu. Data zilizotumiwa katika makala haya zilikusanywa kutoka makavazi ya Taasisi ya Taaluma za Kiswahili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam. Mbinu za uhakiki matini na usomaji nyaraka zilitumiwa kukusanya data. Uhusiano wa matabaka ya leksikoni ya Kiswahili umeelezwa kwa kutumia modeli ya uhusiano wa KIINI-PEMBEZONI ya Itô na Mester (1995) sambamba na Nadharia ya Umbo Upeo (UU). Data imedhihirisha kuwa leksikoni ya Kiswahili inatoa ushahidi kuwa kuna matabaka mbalimbali ndani yake. Modeli iliyotumiwa imetuwezesha kubainisha mwingiliano taratibu na utabakishi wa leksikoni ya Kiswahili. Leksikoni ya Kiswahili yenye viambajengo ghairi husika imetambuliwa kisinkronia kwa kuwa viambajengo hivyo vina mchango katika sarufi ya Kiswahili (fonolojia ya leksikoni ya Kiswahili) hasa kuhusiana na mashartizuizi ya kimuundo. Matokeo yamebainisha kuwa mashartizuizi ya leksikoni ya Kiswahili iliyopokelewa kutoka Kiingereza na Kiarabu na viambajengo ghairi yanafanya kazi katika mawanda ya PEMBEZONI.
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47

Karoli, Nelly Bonareri, and Leonard Chacha Mwita. "Jinsi Leksimu za Mitishamba Zinavyoakisi Uhifadhi wa Mazingira ya Waswahili Nchini Kenya." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 6, no. 1 (September 27, 2023): 374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.6.1.1469.

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Lugha na utamaduni wa watu ni vitu visivyoweza kutenganishwa. Mifumo ya lugha huathiri namna binadamu anavyofikiri kuhusu ulimwengu wake na husababisha matendo ambayo ni kiini cha changamoto za kiikolojia wanazokabiliana nazo. Katika makala hii, tulichambua namna leksimu za mitishamba zinachukuliwa kama ishara za uhifadhi wa mazingira katika mifumo ya ikolojia katika jamii ya Waswahili. Data ilikusanywa kwa mbinu ya mahojiano kutoka kwa Waswahili wa Mvita. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya semiotiki ikolojia iliyotusaidia kuelewa kuwa kile kilichotambuliwa kama athari kwa ikolojia mara nyingi huwa na sababu za kisemiotiki na tofauti katika kufasiri ishara au misamiati. Tulibainisha kuwa kuna leksimu za mitishamba kama ‘mpambamwitu’ ambayo Waswahili walitumia kuonyesha ile hali ya kurembesha misitu yao kwa kuleta taswira ya kiasili na mwonekano mzuri wa kipekee, ‘linda ziwa’ iliakisi uhifadhi wa vyanzo vya maji. Mahali ambapo ulimea, maji yalikuwa safi na tayari kutumika katika shughuli za pale nyumbani. Mti huu ulifananishwa na jokofu kwani hata nyakati za joto ulipoenda mtoni ungepata maji hayo ni baridi na safi. Waswahili ambao walikuwa ni watumiaji wa leksimu hizi walionyesha kuwa ilipofikia suala la uhifadhi wa mazingira, wanajamii walijitahidi kutunza mazingira yao. Jinsi tunavyochagua misamiati yetu katika mawasiliano kuhusu mazingira kunaweza kubadilisha jinsi wanajamii wanavyoyaona mazingira hayo. Ikolojia inategemea mawazo yaliyopo, kanuni, na sheria za jamii. Makala hii imapendekeza kuwa kwa kubadilisha jinsi tulivyoyatazama mazingira yetu ya asili tunaweza kutambua thamani yake halisi. Kwa kuiweka thamani hiyo katika sera zetu mipango na mifumo ya uchumi, tunaweza kuelekeza uwekezaji katika shughuli ambazo zinarejesha uasili wa mazingira yetu na tukapata faida. Kwa kutambua kuwa mazingira yetu ni mshirika wetu mkubwa basi tutayafanya kuwa endelevu.
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48

Helene, Mukamana, and Ntawiyanga Sylvain. "Changamoto za Kipragamatiki kwa Wanafunzi wa Kiswahili Nchini Rwanda." MULIKA 42, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 104–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/mulika.na42t1.7.

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Makala haya yanalenga kuchunguza changamoto za kipragmatiki kwa wanafunzi wa Kiswahili nchini Rwanda. Ingawa wanafunzi Wanyarwanda wanajifunza lugha hii kuanzia mwaka wa kwanza wa shule za sekondari, imedhihirika kuwa wanapambana na changamoto mbalimbali katika matumizi yao ya Kiswahili (Ntawiyanga, 2015). O'Keeffe (2011) anafafanua kuwa ustadi wa kipragmatiki ni miongoni mwa changamoto kubwa zinazowakabili wanaojifunza lugha na kuwa ni vigumu kuukuza uwezo huu kwa sababu maendeleo yake hayatokani na umilisi wa kisarufi. Makala haya yameweka bayana changamoto za kipragmatiki kwa wanafunzi wa Kiswahili nchini Rwanda, sababu au vyanzo vya changamoto hizo, na yametoa mapendekezo ya namna ya kukabiliana nazo. Utafiti huu umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Urekebishaji Mawasiliano ya Giles (1973) ambayo inaweka pamoja vipengele vya kisaikolojia na vya kijamii katika kuamua mtindo wa mawasiliano yenye mwingiliano au mtagusano wa kijamii. Mbinu zilizotumika kukusanya data za utafiti huu ni hojaji pamoja na mahojiano. Wanafunzi wa Kiswahili katika Ndaki ya Elimu, Chuo Kikuu cha Rwanda pamoja na wahadhiri wao ndio walioshirikishwa katika utafiti huu. Kulingana na uchunguzi wa data iliyotumika katika makala haya, imedhihirika kuwa wanafunzi wa Kinyarwanda hukabiliwa na changamoto ambazo hutokana na uhamisho wa mitindo ya lugha kutoka Kinyarwanda hadi Kiswahili. Aidha, imedhihirika kuwa vyanzo vingi vya changamoto hizi ni kujifunzia Kiswahili nje ya utamaduni wake, kutojali mtindo sahihi unaopaswa kutumiwa pamoja na ukosaji wa kielelezo cha kufuatilia.
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49

Wanyenya, Willy. "Umuhimu Wa Kufundisha Lugha Ya Kiswahili Katika Shule Za Sekondari Nchini Uganda." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 1 (April 14, 2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.1.138.

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Katika makala haya, mtafiti anaeleza namna ambavyo Kiswahili kinaweza kuwa na manufaa kwa nchi ya Uganda. Ni kweli kwamba nchini Uganda, watu kadhaa wakiwemo baadhi ya wanasiasa hawaoni umuhimu wa lugha ya Kiswahili. Hata hivyo, nchi ya Uganda inaweza kunufaika pakubwa sana hasa kiuchumi kutokana na lugha ya Kiswahili. Ni jambo la wazi kuwa uchumi duni hufanya nchi ikose kupata maendeleo ilhali uchumi imara hufanya nchi iwe na maendeleo. Nchi zenye nguvu kama vile Marekani na zile za Ulaya zimeweza kupata maendeleo makubwa kwa sababu ya kuwa na uchumi imara. Kwa hiyo, nchi mbalimbali huweka mikakati maalumu ya kuimarisha uchumi zao. Nchi huwa zinaimarisha uchumi zaokwa kuimarisha sekta za biashara, kilimo, viwanda, uvuvi na utalii. Halikadhalika, nchi nyingi hutenga kiasi kikubwa cha pesa katika bajeti zao za kila mwaka wa kifedha kwa ajili ya kuimarisha sekta mbalimbali zinazoimarisha uchumi. Nchi mbalimbali pia huendeleza sekta ya kibinafsi katika harakati zao za kuimarisha uchumi na kuondoa umaskini katika jamii. Kwa hiyo, watu binafsi huwa wanahamasishwa kuanzisha miradi mbalimbali na kubuni kazi kwa wananchi badala ya kusubiri serikali. Hata hivyo, nchini Uganda, wanasiasa hawajaona umuhimu wa lugha ya Kiswahili na nchi hii ni mwanachama wa jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki. Kwa hiyo, katika makala hii, mtafiti anaeleza jinsi Kiswahili kinaweza kuwa na manufaa kwa Waganda. Utafiti huu ulikusudia kujibu swali; Je, Kiswahili kinaweza kuwa na manufaa yoyote kwa nchi ya Uganda? Katika kazi hii, mkabala wa utafiti ulikuwa wa nyanjani. Mtafiti aliendeleza utafiti katika Wilaya ya Bududa nchini Uganda. Wahojiwa walikuwa walimu katika shule za sekondari. Taarifa zilikusanywa kutoka kwa walimu 100. Baada ya taarifa kukusanywa, mtafiti alizichanganua data hizo na kubainisha hoja tofautitofauti. Umuhimu wa utafiti huu ni kuwa ulipelekea wananchi wa Uganda kuona umuhimu wa lugha ya Kiswahili na hivyo kuanza kuitetea badala ya kuipiga vita.
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50

Kasiga, Gervas A. "Tathmini ya Nyimbo za Muziki wa Kizazi Kipya Karne ya 21 Nchini Tanzania: Tija na Madhara yake." MULIKA 42, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/mulika.na42t1.5.

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Makala haya yamefanya tathmini ya nyimbo za muziki wa kizazi kipya wa karne ya 21 nchini Tanzania. Makala yamechunguza tija na madhara ya muziki huu kwa wasanii na hadhira. Vigezo vya kibiashara na kidhamira viliteuliwa kushughulikia jambo hili. Kupitia tathmini, makala yamebaini kuwa katika karne ya 21 muziki wa kizazi kipya umeweza kufanikiwa kujenga mahusiano ya kifani na wasanii wa nje ya Tanzania. Pia, imebaini kuwa muziki huu unasisitiza uwepo wa mapenzi ya kweli katika jamii, unafariji, na kutia moyo kwa waliokata tamaa. Tija nyingine za muziki wa kizazi kipya zilizobainishwa ni uongezaji wa fursa za kiajira, utoaji wa elimu, na uburudishaji. Isitoshe, makala yamebaini madhara ya muziki huu yanayotokana na utumiaji wa lugha ya ufyosi, uhamasishaji wa vitendo vya ngono, na uhamasishaji wa kutumiwa mavazi yasiyofaa kwa hadhira. Vilevile, kufifisha nafasi ya nyimbo zenye kufuata maadili ya Kitanzania kusikilizwa na hadhira nalo limebainika kuwa ni suala linaloletwa na madhara ya muziki huu. Mwisho, imependekezwa kuwa ni vema kwa nyimbo za muziki wa kizazi kipya wa karne ya 21 kuweka msisitizo zaidi katika masuala yanayoweza kujenga jamii mpya ya Kitanzania kwa namna bora.
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