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Journal articles on the topic 'Kurrle'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Grishchenko, V. A., P. A. Pashentsev, and A. A. Vasilevski. "The Incipient Neolithic of the Kurile Islands: The Culture of Long Barrows." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 50, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2022.50.2.003-012.

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This study introduces a recently discovered Neolithic culture of insular Northeast Asia. The initial stage of the Kurile Neolithic is described using findings from the 2019–2020 excavations at Kitovyi-2 and -4 on Iturup Island, the Greater Kurile Chain, Sakhalin Region. Several types of Neolithic feature were first revealed on the Kuriles by excavating large areas. The site includes dwellings mostly of two types–terranean with wooden frames that are not dug into the ground, and semisubterranean. Artifacts include linear-relief pottery and retouched bifacial stone tools on flakes and entire singularities, processed by advanced polishing. For the first time on the Kuriles, long barrows encircled by basalt plates along the perimeter were detected. These structures with evidently non-utilitarian enclosures made of plates, tentatively identified as places for cremation burials and funerary rites, indicate symbolic behavior. On the basis of this key criterion, we propose to attribute Kitovyi-2 and -4 to the culture of long barrows. Stratigraphic evidence, supported by radiocarbon analysis, allows us to establish the initial stage of the Kurile Neolithic, dating to 13.0–8.5 cal ka BP.

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2

Grichanov, I. Ya, and O. O. Selivanova. "The long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Kurile Islands, with description of a new species of the genus Sciapus Zeller, 1842." Far Eastern entomologist 445 (January 9, 2022): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.445.2.

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An annotated list of dolichopodid species recorded from Kurile Archipelago (Russia) is given for the first time. Sciapus basarukini sp. n. from Kunashir Island is described and illustrated. New records for 26 species, including 8 species new for the Kurile Islands, are presented. Long-legged flies are recorded for the first time from the Anuchina, Tanfilyeva, Polonskogo, Urup, Chirpoy, Brat-Chirpoyev, Simushir, Ushishir, Matua, Raikoke, Paramushir, Kharimkotan, Makanrushi, Atlasov, and Onekotan islands. Two species are excluded from the fauna of Kurils. In total, 54 species are recorded from the Kurile Archipelago that appa¬rently makes up 50–60% of the actual dolichopodid fauna in this region. The trends discovered on the Kurile Islands for plant species, i.e. the landscape diversity and the number of plant species increase from small to large islands, and decrease from southern islands northward, are generally supported by the case of flies of the family Dolichopodidae.

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3

Dhiman, Kartar S., Devesh Tewari, Anupam K. Mangal, Chinmay Rath, and Sreya Dutta. "Microscopical and Preliminary Physicochemical Studies of Two Important Endangered Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants Kutki and Trayamana to establish their Identity." Journal of Drug Research in Ayurvedic Sciences 2, no. 1 (March 2017): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10059-0003.

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ABSTRACT Kutki is an important Ayurvedic drug native to the Himalayan region, and its official source is Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth., belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. The plant is a small, hairy perennial herb with creeping and woody rhizome and used in various Ayurvedic medicines. It is useful as a laxative, liver-stimulant, galactogouge, and appetite-stimulant and is beneficial in bronchial asthma. Due to its high demand, the plant is often adulterated/substituted with the roots of Trayamana (Gentiana kurroo Royle), as one of the source of the Kutki. The present study has focused to establish the identity of Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth through microscopical investigations and comparison of the genuine drug with its substitute Gentiana kurroo Royle. Powder of the rhizomes of Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. and roots of Gentiana kurroo Royle were subjected to microscopic characterization and physicochemical analysis, which would not only serve in the identification of both the drugs, but also contribute toward establishing pharmacopoeial standards. How to cite this article Mangal AK, Rath C, Tewari D, Dutta S, Srikanth N, Dhiman KS. Microscopical and Preliminary Physicochemical Studies of Two Important Endangered Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants Kutki and Trayamana to establish their Identity. J Drug Res Ayurvedic Sci 2017;2(1):18-22.

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4

Ames, David. "Physical Comorbidites of Dementia Susan Kurrle , Henry Brodaty and Roseanne Hogarth New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012, £29.99, paperback, (£28.80 e-book), 124 pp. ISBN: 978-1-107-64826-5." International Psychogeriatrics 26, no. 5 (February 26, 2014): 873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610214000350.

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5

Verma, Priyanka, Ajay Kumar Mathur, Sheetal Prasad Jain, and Archana Mathur. "In VitroConservation of Twenty-Three Overexploited Medicinal Plants Belonging to the Indian Sub Continent." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/929650.

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Twenty-three pharmaceutically important plants, namely,Elaeocarpus spharicus,Rheum emodi,Indigofera tinctoria,Picrorrhiza kurroa,Bergenia ciliata,Lavandula officinalis,Valeriana wallichii,Coleus forskohlii,Gentiana kurroo,Saussurea lappa,Stevia rebaudiana,Acorus calamus,Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium,Aloe vera,Bacopa monnieri,Salvia sclarea,Glycyrrhiza glabra,Swertia cordata,Psoralea corylifolia,Jurinea mollis,Ocimum sanctum,Paris polyphylla, andPapaver somniferum, which are at the verge of being endangered due to their overexploitation and collection from the wild, were successfully establishedin vitro. Collections were made from the different biodiversity zones of India including Western Himalaya, Northeast Himalaya, Gangetic plain, Western Ghats, Semiarid Zone, and Central Highlands. Aseptic cultures were raised at the morphogenic level of callus, suspension, axillary shoot, multiple shoot, and rooted plants. Synseeds were also produced from highly proliferating shoot cultures ofBacopa monnieri,Glycyrrhiza glabra,Stevia rebaudiana,Valeriana wallichii,Gentiana kurroo,Lavandula officinalis, andPapaver somniferum.In vitroflowering was observed inPapaver somniferum,Psoralea corylifolia, andOcimum sanctumshoots cultures. Out of 23 plants, 18 plants were successfully hardened under glasshouse conditions.

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6

Werner, Reinhard, Boris Baranov, Kaj Hoernle, Paul van den Bogaard, Folkmar Hauff, and Igor Tararin. "Discovery of Ancient Volcanoes in the Okhotsk Sea (Russia): New Constraints on the Opening History of the Kurile Back Arc Basin." Geosciences 10, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10110442.

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Here we present the first radiometric age and geochemical (major and trace element and isotope) data for samples from the Hydrographer Ridge, a back arc volcano of the Kurile Island Arc, and a newly discovered chain of volcanoes (“Sonne Volcanoes”) on the northwestern continental slope of the Kurile Basin on the opposite side of the arc. The 40Ar/39Ar age and geochemical data show that Hydrographer Ridge (3.2–3.3 Ma) and the “Sonne Volcanoes” (25.3–25.9 Ma) have very similar trace element and isotope characteristics to those of the Kurile Island Arc, indicating derivation from a common magma source. We conclude that the age of the “Sonne Volcanoes” marks the time of opening of the Kurile Basin, implying slow back arc spreading rates of 1.3–1.8 cm/y. Combined with published data from the Kurile fore arc, our data suggest that the processes of subduction, Kurile Basin opening and frontal arc extension occurred synchronously and that extension in the rear part and in the frontal part of the Kurile Island Arc must have been triggered by the same mechanism.

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7

Alexeyev, D. O., and D. A. Botnev. "First recent finding of scallop <i>Chlamys lioica</i> (Pectinidae, Bivalvia)." Trudy VNIRO 190 (December 27, 2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36038/2307-3497-2022-190-5-13.

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The purpose of this study was to inform on a first recent finding of scallop Chlamys (?) lioica (Dall, 1907).The research methods consist in description of specimens found in according with generally accepted methods.Results: Two alive specimens of scallop, unlike any known recent Pectinidae from the Northwest Pacific were found in the area of scallop fishery at north Kurile Islands in 2012 and 2017. These specimens identified as Pecten (Chlamys) lioicus Dall, 1907, known before as fossil only.Discussion: The main taxonomic features confirm belonging of these specimens to the genus Chlamys. Some another features as well developed commarginal lamellae of external valves surface, absence of reticulated microsculpture and smooth ventral margin of valves differ these specimens from another Chlamys s. str. species. The correct systematic position of this species may be clarified after examination of additional materials, the name Chlamys lioica (Dall, 1907) may be used until that.The novelty of research is in first recent finding of Chlamys lioica.Conclusion. Two findings of this species at North Kuriles were recorded only. However, this species may inhabit areas outside of main scallop fishing grounds. Rare findings may be explained by rare occasional relocation of some specimens from typical native grounds.

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8

Ganzei, Kirill. "Some geo-botanic features of the Kurile Islands." Miscellanea Geographica 19, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0004.

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Abstract Results of many years research of geo-botanic of the Kurile Islands are presented in article. Vegetation spatial structure of the Kurile Islands is conditioned by complex interactions of endogenous and exogenous factors. Meridional extension for almost 1200 km determines a significant climatic differenciation within archipelago. It is resulted in changes of vertical vegetation zones in the different regions of Kurile Islands. System of hot and cold currents in the adjacent sea water is the factor of asymmetry of vegetation. Special traits of archipelago are determined by the volcanic activity

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9

Tanioka, Y., Y. Hasegawa, and T. Kuwayama. "Tsunami waveform analyses of the 2006 underthrust and 2007 outer-rise Kurile earthquakes." Advances in Geosciences 14 (January 2, 2008): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-14-129-2008.

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Abstract. The 2006 large interplate Kurile earthquake proved that the entire plate interface of the Kurile-Kamchatka subduction zone was strongly coupled from Hokkaido, Japan, to Kamchatka, Russia. The seismic moment of the 2006 Kurile earthquake estimated from ten tsunami waveforms is 3.1×1021 Nm (Mw=8.3). This estimate is consistent with the seismic moment estimated from the seismological data in the Global CMT catalog. The computed tsunami propagation indicates that scattering of the tsunami waves occurred at the shallow region near the Emperor Ridge. The computed tsunami propagation also indicates that large later tsunami waves observed at Crescent City is caused by the shallow region along the Mendocino Fracture Zone. The seismic moment of the 2007 outer-rise Kurile earthquake estimated from tsunami waveforms is 1.0×1021 Nm (Mw=8.0). This estimate is also consistent with the seismic moment in the Global CMT catalog.

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10

Armstrong, Kyle M., and Leigh P. Gaffney. "Kamchatka's Kurile Lake:." Fisheries 45, no. 4 (April 2020): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsh.10395.

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11

Rudakova, S. L., E. V. Bochkova, V. A. Dubynin, N. S. Mugue, B. Batts, R. B. Breyta, and G. Kurath. "Particular qualities of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus circulation in the sockeye population at Kurile Lake (Kamchatka)." Researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean, no. 63 (June 22, 2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2021.63.89-101.

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Long-term (2004–2018) virological studies have shown that the Kurile Lake is a natural focus of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV). A hypothesis about the survival of the virus as a species is discussed. The results of the phylogenetic analysis of the midG region showed that typical IHNV genetic sequences found in sockeye salmon from Kurile Lake are unique and have single mutations. This confirms the assumption that the lake is a closed system, and fish from other reservoirs were not brought into it.

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12

Dadikhuda, Davlat. "Birden Bir Çıkar Ne Demek? İbn Sînâ, Behmenyâr ve Fahreddin er-Râzî’ye Göre Mübâhasât’taki Bir Kuralı." Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences) 6, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12658/nazariyat.6.2.m0114.

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İbn Sînâ, sonrakilerden bazılarının kâide-i vâhid veya “bir kuralı” (BK) olarak adlandırdığı şeyin sıkı bir savunucusudur. BK’nın ana fikri şunu ifade etmektedir: Birden, doğrudan, yalnızca bir ortaya çıkar. İbn Sînâcı bu kuralın ikincil literatürdeki tartışması genellikle onun hususi bir uygulama alanı yani, sudûr meselesiyle sınırlıdır. Sonuç itibarıyla, BK’nın ne anlama geldiği ve İbn Sînâ’nın onu neden savunduğu kesin değildir. Bu yazıda ben bu meseleyi iki şey yaparak çözmeye çalışmaktayım: Bunlardan biri tasavvur, diğeri ise tasdik açısındandır. İlkin, sadece BK’nın terimlerinin, yani onun özne ve yükleminin ne anlama geldiğini açıklamaktayım. Bunu yaparken, BK’nın dar ve geniş anlamları arasında ayırım yapmakta ve İbn Sînâcı bakış açısından BK’nın kapsamının geniş olduğunu; bunun ise BK’nın fail nedenliğin temel ilkesi olduğu anlamına geldiğini göstermekteyim. Bu sebepledir ki, farklı bağlamlarda önemli felsefî tezleri inşa etmede bu kurala başvurulmuştur. İkinci olarak, İbn Sînâ’nın el- Mübâhasât’ta BK’na dair sunduğu argümanı değerlendirmekteyim. Bu argümanı açıklarken onun bazı gerçekçi varsayımlarını ortaya çıkarmaktayım. Sonrasında, ilk olarak Behmenyâr tarafından öne sürülen ve daha sonrasında Fahreddin er-Râzî tarafından yaygınlaştırılan bir eleştiri ışığında bu meseleyi daha açık hale getirmekteyim. Devamında İbn Sînâ’nın, söz konusu argümanın öncülleri içerisinde, gündeme getirilen itirazları karşılayacak dayanaklarının olup olmadığına bakarak bir sonuca varmaktayım.

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13

Asami, Yuya, Mitsuki Zenno, Keina Mikami, Hikaru Osuga, Rui Setoyama, Kenta Sakanashi, Tesshu Tamai, Tsuyoshi Furumoto, and Kiyokazu Ikeda. "Mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles made with blue-green alga, ishi-kurage (Nostoc commune Vauch.)." Fagopyrum 37, no. 2 (September 28, 2020): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/fag0016.

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The present study was conducted to clarify the effect of a kind of blue-green algae, i.e., ishi-kurage , on the mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles. Mechanical analysis of buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage showed that incorporation of ishi-kurage into buckwheat noodles enhanced breaking stress and energy. Sensory evaluation with human panels showed that buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage were more preferred when compared with noodles without ishi-kurage. On the other hand, incorporation of ishi-kurage into buckwheat noodles enhanced decreased solubility of the albumin plus globulin fraction. The present study finding suggests that the endogenous protein may be an important factor responsible for the mechanical characteristic of buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage.

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Krauß, Wolfgang. "Schaftaufwickler für exaktes Verlegen." Konstruktion 69, S1 (2017): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/0720-5953-2017-s1-58.

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Die Spezialmaschinenbau Kurre GmbH hat eine neue Wickelmaschine im Programm – mit beweglicher Spule und Verlegsteuerung von Lenze. Die hohe Flexibilität macht das Wickeln von vielen Spulendurchmessern möglich: Eine einzige Maschine übernimmt nun Aufgaben, wo zuvor noch mehrere unterschiedliche Maschinen im Einsatz waren. Das Heben von schweren Spulen bleibt dem Fachpersonal dank des Bedienkonzepts erspart: Die Maschine nimmt die Spule direkt vom Fußboden auf und hebt sie auf Augenhöhe des Bedieners. Ein weiteres Highlight: Die von Lenze und Kurre entwickelte Verlegsteuerung hat eine Flanschkorrektur, die die Umschaltpunkte automatisch ermittelt und falsche Eingabewerte korrigiert (Bild 1).

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15

Kolomeytsev, V. V., and E. V. Lepskaya. "Variations of hydrometeorological conditions in the basin of Kurile Lake (Kamchatka) in summer period for 1976–2020 and connection with global climatic changes." Researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean, no. 63 (June 21, 2022): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2021.63.9-29.

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Description of summer hydrometeorological conditions is provided for the period from 1976 to 2020. Statistical evaluations of the time series of the entire hydrometeorological dataset collected at the KamchatNIRO observation station ashore of the Ozernaya River emerge from Kurile Lake have been obtained. Analysis of linear trends has been accomplished. Revealed rise of the air temperature at the Ozernaya meteostation and Kurile Lake and of the water temperature in the Ozernaya River is reckoned higher compared global trends. The correlations found between temperature characteristics were significant. The correlation coefficients between the air temperature at the Ozernaya meteostation and Kurile Lake either water temperature in the Ozernaya River demonstrate increase averaged for season and from 0.3 in June to 0.6–0.8 in August. The rest of the parameters correlated weaker, and there were few significant ones. Stable significant correlations were revealed between temperature characteristics and global temperature indices. Also linear correlations between the WP index, characterizing low-frequency variability in the atmosphere in the West Pacific, and a number of parameters averaged for the season or in different months were meaningful. Spectral analysis with confidence interval of 95% revealed only the spectral harmonics of interannual fluctuations in the amount of precipitation for the season with a period of 2.2 years as significant.

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16

Starzyk, Agnieszka. "The Kurpie region. Transformation of settlement landscape until Poland’s accession to the European Union." MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne Special Edition, Special Edition (2021): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21858/msr.se.2021.02.

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The Kurpie region is among the most interesting ethnographic regions of Poland, with the center of the original, well-preserved and carefully cultivated folk culture of the Kurpie [ethnographic group of the Polish population]. The image of the Kurpie village resulted from centuries of human activity. Over the centuries, transformations of the landscape occurred. Activities that gave the area a modern appearance were based on adaptation of the natural environment for cultivation of land and gradual establishment of human settlements. The traditional folk culture developed by the Kurpie ethnographic group, as well as high value of the natural environment prompted research in the scope of transformation to open settlement landscape of the Kurpie region. The present study was aimed at investigating processes that determined the transformation to the natural and cultural landscape of the Kurpie region. The territorial scope of the present work covers the Kurpie region located between the Omulew and the Szkwa rivers. In the 15th century, the region was included in the Ostrołęka County and has remained there since then. The time scope of the study concerns the period from when first mention of the area being settled was made to the moment of Poland's accession to the European Union. The following research methods were adopted for the study: analysis of source literature and literature on the subject undertaken in the present work, historical analysis to cover the development of settlement in the studied area, comparative cartographic analysis in the field of settlement and landscape transformation, statistical analysis in the field of social and technical infrastructure. In the study, landscape and urban-rural inventory was also applied. The study structure covers issues related to formation and development of settlement in the Kurpie region: 1) the Kurpie region in scientific research, 2) the Kurpie region in folk culture, 3) the Kurpie region – an outline of settlement-agricultural functions, as well as landscape layout, 4) the Kurpie region – characteristics of the settlement landscape, 5) the Kurpie region – dominant changes to the landscape under the influence of socio-economic factors in the period of the 45 post-war years, 6) the Kurpie region – dominant modification to the landscape as influenced by socio-economic factors during the political system transformation in Poland.

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17

Gray, Charlotte Schiander, and Lars Ardelius. "Kurage!" World Literature Today 68, no. 3 (1994): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40150493.

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18

Chichvarkhin, Anton. "Sea starHenricia spiculifera(Clark, 1901) in the northwestern Pacific: one species or three?" PeerJ 5 (June 22, 2017): e3489. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3489.

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Three species of the sea stars are reported from the waters of the northwestern Pacific. These species were referred by earlier authors asHenricia spiculiferaorH. leviuscula spiculifera. Two of them,H. lineataandH. uluudax, were recently described from the Aleutian Islands. These species are reported for the first time from the western Pacific (southeastern Kamchatka shore, Commander Islands, and the northern Kurile Islands). The third species,H. olgasp. n. is herein described from the northern Sea of Japan. It is very likely that similar sea stars recorded in Yellow Sea and the southern Kurile Islands belong toH. olgasp. n. These three species are a part of a phylogenetic clade within the subgenusSetihenricia, which also includesH. sanguinolenta, H. multispina,and several undescribed species occurring in the northeastern Pacific.

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CHAVTUR, VLADIMIR G., and ALEXANDER G. BASHMANOV. "Schornikovoecia eugenyi, a novel species and genus of deep benthopelagic halocyprids (Ostracoda, Myodocopa) from the North-west Pacific." Zootaxa 4527, no. 2 (December 4, 2018): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4527.2.3.

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Schornikovoecia eugenyi gen. et sp. nov. of the benthopelagic ostracods of the subfamily Bathyconchoeciinae is established and described, based upon samples collected in the deep-sea zones near the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and in the Sea of Okhotsk (Kurile Hollow). Most of the specimens have been found at depths over 5000 m. The new genus differs sharply from the currently known genera Bathyconchoecia, Scottoecia, Bathyconchoecetta and Septemoecia of this subfamily in numerous ways: the singular sculpture; the form and structure of the glands on the carapace; the masticatory pad on the mandible; the arming of the fifth limb. The new genus is at present monospecific. Descriptions of the new genus and its new species S. eugenyi sp. nov. are presented.

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Kuzmin, Yaroslav V., G. S. Burr, and A. J. Timothy Jull. "Radiocarbon Reservoir Correction Ages in the Peter the Great Gulf, Sea of Japan, and Eastern Coast of the Kunashir, Southern Kuriles (Northwestern Pacific)." Radiocarbon 43, no. 2A (2001): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200038364.

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21

Almeleebia, Tahani M., Abdulrhman Alsayari, and Shadma Wahab. "Pharmacological and Clinical Efficacy of Picrorhiza kurroa and Its Secondary Metabolites: A Comprehensive Review." Molecules 27, no. 23 (November 29, 2022): 8316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27238316.

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Traditional remedies for the treatment of various ailments are gaining popularity. Traditionally, one of the most valuable therapeutic herbs has been Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. Traditional and folk uses of P. kurroa include chronic constipation, skin-related problems, burning sensation, chronic reoccurring fever, jaundice, heart problems, breathing, digestion, allergy, tuberculosis, blood-related problems, prediabetes and obesity, laxative, cholagogue, and liver stimulatory. Phytoconstituents such as glycosides, alkaloids, cucurbitacins, iridoids, phenolics, and terpenes in P. kurroa have shown promising pharmacological potential. In order to uncover novel compounds that may cure chronic illnesses, such as cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer, respiratory, and hepatoprotective diseases, the screening of P. kurroa is essential. This study comprehensively evaluated the ethnopharmacological efficacy, phytochemistry, pharmacological activity, dose, and toxicity of P. kurroa. This review provides comprehensive insights into this traditional medication for future research and therapeutic application. The purpose of this review article was to determine the pharmacological effects of P. kurroa on a variety of disorders. P. kurroa may be a natural alternative to the standard treatment for eradicating newly evolving diseases. This study is intended as a resource for future fundamental and clinical investigations.

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POTIKHA, ELENA, and TATYANA VSHIVKOVA. "The caddisfly faunas (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Protected Natural Areas in southern Far East Russia." Zoosymposia 10, no. 1 (August 9, 2016): 357–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.10.1.33.

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The caddisfly fauna of 10 Protected Natural Areas (PNAs) in the southern part of the Russian Far East (9 on the continental part of Primorye Territory, and 1 on Kunashir Island, South Kuriles) were investigated and analyzed based on our own and literature data. The total caddisfly species list of studied PNAs includes 310 species of 90 genera, belonging to 26 families. The Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve is habitat for 97 species, Udege Legend − 56, Khankaysky − 119, Ussuriisky − 93, Lazovsky − 68, Tiger Call − 42, Kedrovaya Pad − 93, Leopard Land − 80, Far Eastern Marine − 59, and Kurilsky − 87. One hundred fifty-two species are added to lists of caddisflies in studied PNAs including, 5 in Sikhote-Alin, 40 in Udege Legend, 15 in Khankaysky, 11 in Ussuriisky, 8 in Lazovsky, 18 in Tiger Call, 2 in Kedrovaya Pad, 27 in Leopard Land, and 17 in Far Eastern Marine. Among 28 endemic and rare species, some are recommended for inclusion in the Russian Red Lists. A comparison of Trichoptera faunas showed the highest similarity between mountain, forested, well-investigated PNAs: Sikhote-Alin, Kedrovaya Pad, and Ussuriisky. The most distinctive caddisfly fauna is in the insular, southeasternmost Kurile Nature Reserve (63.2% specificity relative to other studied PNAs), and in the unforested lowland Khankaysky Nature Reserve (34.7% specificity). Comparisons of the species lists of closely located areas without accounting for longitudinal distribution of organisms and landscape peculiarities largely helps to identify faunal-landscape complexes, rather than biogeographic differences among faunas. All caddisfly species discovered in the PNAs are considered inhabitants of clean waters and their Tolerance Values are estimated from 0 to 4 (on a scale of 0 to 10) as a starting point.

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Thapa, Anju, Ravinder Kaushik, Smriti Arora, Sundeep Jaglan, Varun Jaswal, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Manjeet Singh, et al. "Biological Activity of Picrorhiza kurroa: A Source of Potential Antimicrobial Compounds against Yersinia enterocolitica." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22 (November 15, 2022): 14090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232214090.

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Yersiniosis, caused by Yersinia enterocolitica, is the third most rampant zoonotic disease in Europe; the pathogen shows high antibiotic resistance. Herbs have multiple anti–microbial components that reduce microorganism resistance. Therefore, an extract of Picrorhiza kurroa (P. kurroa) was evaluated for potential antimicrobial activity. We report that the ethanolic extract of P. kurroa showed effective antimicrobial activity (zone of inhibition: 29.8 mm, Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC): 2.45 mg/mL, minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC): 2.4 mg/mL) against Yersinia enterocolitica. Potential bioactive compounds from P. kurroa were identified using LC–MS, namely, cerberidol, annonidine A, benzyl formate, picroside–1, and furcatoside A. P. kurroa showed effective antimicrobial potential in skim milk at different pH, acidity, and water activity levels. P. kurroa affected the physiology of Yersinia enterocolitica and reduced the number of live cells. Yersinia enterocolitica, when incubated with P. kurroa extract, showed lower toxin production. Picroside–1 was isolated and showed higher antimicrobial potential in comparison to the standard antibiotic. Picroside–1 lysed the Yersinia enterocolitica cells, as observed under scanning electron microscopy. Docking revealed that picroside–1 (ligand) showed both hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions with the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) protein of Yersinia enterocolitica and that DHFR is a possible drug target. The high activity and natural origin of Picroside–1 justify its potential as a possible drug candidate for Yersinia enterocolitica.

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Baker, Marilyn. "Framing Kurelek." Canadian Ethnic Studies 47, no. 4-5 (2015): 11–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ces.2015.0042.

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Mohamed-Yasseen, Yasseen, and Suzanne Helene Costanza. "Clonal propagation of kurrat (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat)." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 32, no. 2 (April 1996): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02823138.

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Havey, Michael J., and Daniela Lopes Leite. "Toward the Identification of Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Leek: Evaluation of Organellar DNA Diversity among Cultivated Accessions of Allium ampeloprasum." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 124, no. 2 (March 1999): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.124.2.163.

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Hybrid leek is more uniform and higher yielding than open-pollinated cultivars and is presently produced by asexual propagation of a genic male-sterile plant. A cheaper method to produce hybrid leek seed would be a system of cytoplasmic-genic male sterility (CMS). Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) in the organellar genomes have correlated with CMS in many crops. We undertook gel-blot analyses of the chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs to assess cytoplasmic diversity among 62 accessions of the major cultivated forms of Allium ampeloprasum L. (leek, kurrat, and great-headed garlic). No polymorphisms were detected in the chloroplast genome of leek and kurrat. Three accessions of leek and one of kurrat possessed one or two of seven polymorphic mitochondrial probe-enzyme combinations. Great-headed garlic differed from leek and kurrat for six polymorphisms in the chloroplast genome and for many mitochondrial probe-enzyme combinations. Our analyses revealed few organellar polymorphisms among accessions of leek and kurrat, reducing the probability that selection of polymorphic cytoplasms will reveal CMS in leek.

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Jóźwiak, Piotr. "Redescription of three species of Apseudidae (Tanaidacea) from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench with general remarks on tanaidacean diversity in oceanic trenches." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 8 (December 9, 2015): 1557–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531541500185x.

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Redescriptions of three species of Apseudidae are given based on samples collected from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench during the Kurambio deep-sea expedition: Fageapseudes bicornis, F. vitjazi and Leviapseudes zenkevitchi. The identification key for species of Fageapseudes is given. Tanaidacean fauna from the main world trenches is discussed.

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Emić, Marin. "Kasnosrednjovjekovna plemićka kurija kraj Orahovice." Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju u Zagrebu 38, no. 2 (2021): 115–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33254/piaz.38.2.4.

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U radu su predstavljeni rezultati analize dijela pokretnih nalaza prikupljenih arheološkim istraživanjima kurije kraj Orahovice 2017. i 2019. godine. Također, donose se rezultati proučavanja kurije u odnosu na slične rezidencije na području srednjovjekovnoga Ugarskog Kraljevstva. Srednjovjekovna kurija kraj Orahovice nalazi se u podnožju Ružice grada, jedne od najvećih utvrda u Hrvatskoj. Orahovičkim posjedom vladali su brojni istaknuti pojedinci među kojima se ističe Nikola Iločki kao jedan od najvećih magnata kasnosrednjovjekovnoga Ugarskog Kraljevstva. Iznimno malo izvora spominje kuriju te pri tome ne donose dodatne informacije o njoj. Arheološka istraživanja započela su 2017. godine te su nastavljena 2019. i 2020. godine. Od pokretnih nalaza pronađeni su uglavnom karakteristični kasnosrednjovjekovni i ranonovovjekovni keramički nalazi. Značajan je nalaz novca Žigmunda Luksemburškog kovan između 1430. i 1437. godine. Za sada su prepoznate tri faze dogradnji zidova na glavnu troprostornu zgradu kurije. Istraživanjima 2020. godine otkrivene su strukture u blizini kurije koje ukazuju na postojanje većega kompleksa. Na području kontinentalne Hrvatske do sada nisu prepoznate i istražene slične kasnosrednjovjekovne kurije. Proučavanjem kuriji kraj Orahovice sličnih rezidencija na području kasnosrednjovjekovnoga Ugarskog Kraljevstva uočena je skupina rezidencijalno-gospodarskih kompleksa koja bi mogla igrati važnu ulogu u razumijevanju i interpretaciji rezultata daljnjih arheoloških istraživanja na ovome lokalitetu.

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Lepskaya, E. V., and I. A. Nosova. "Plankton structure in the spawning grounds of the Kurile Lake sockeye salmon (based on matherials collected in 1974)." Researches of the aquatic biological resources of Kamchatka and the North-West Part of the Pacific Ocean, no. 63 (June 21, 2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15853/2072-8212.2021.63.30-42.

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Results of a study of the taxonomic, size and vertical structure of littoral plankton in the lake, river and spring spawning grounds of the Kurile Lake are presented. Seasonal and local variability of plankton in these biotopes, where the main components were pelagic crustaceans (Cyclops scutifer, Daphnia longiremis) and chironomid larvae, mostly small-sized ones, are discussed.

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Spada, G., L. Alfonsi, and G. Soldati. "Anomalous Roughness of the Pole Path at the Time of the 1994 Bolivia and Kurile Islands Earthquakes." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 178 (2000): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100061479.

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AbstractWe report anomalies in the roughness of the path of the pole of rotation at the time of the Bolivia earthquake of June 9, 1994 (Mω = 8.2) and of the Kurile Islands earthquake of October, 4, 1994 (Mω = 8.3). This finding reinforces the results of previous studies, which have indicated changes in the polar motion curvature at the time of major earthquakes.

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Rybin, A. V., M. V. Chibisova, and A. V. Degterev. "THE 2017 ACTIVITY OF THE KURILE ISLANDS VOLCANOES." Bulletin of Kamchatka Regional Association «Educational-Scientific Center». Earth Sciences, no. 2(38) (2018): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31431/1816-5524-2018-2-38-102-109.

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Chibisova, M. V., and A. V. Degterev. "THE ACTIVITY OF THE KURILE VOLCANOES IN 2018." Bulletin of Kamchatka Regional Association «Educational-Scientific Center». Earth Sciences, no. 1 (2019): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31431/1816-5524-2019-1-41-91-98.

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Ding, Xiao-Yang, and Stephen P. Grand. "Seismic structure of the deep Kurile Subduction Zone." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 99, B12 (December 10, 1994): 23767–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94jb02130.

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34

Korotky, A. M., N. G. Razjigaeva, T. A. Grebennikova, L. A. Ganzey, L. M. Mokhova, V. B. Bazarova, and L. D. Sulerzhitsky. "Holocene Marine Terraces of Kunashiri Island, Kurile Islands." Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu) 34, no. 5 (1995): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.34.5_359.

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35

Avdeiko, G. P., O. N. Volynets, A. Yu Antonov, and A. A. Tsvetkov. "Kurile island-arc volcanism: structural and petrological aspects." Tectonophysics 199, no. 2-4 (December 1991): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(91)90175-r.

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36

Nilsson, Anders N., Sergey K. Kholin, and Noboru Minakawa. "The diving beetles of Kamchatka, with additional records from Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 49, no. 1 (April 6, 1999): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.49.1.107-131.

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Die Dytiscidenfauna der nordostasiatischen Halbinsel Kamtschatka wird auf der Grundlage von Literaturnachweisen und neueren Aufsammlungen zusammengestellt. Die folgenden zehn Arten werden erstmals für Kamtschatka nachgewiesen: Hygrotus marklini (Gyllenhal), Hydroporus notabilis LeConte, H. submuticus Thomson, H. tristis (Paykull), H. uenoi Nakane, Oreodytes okulovi Lafer, Agabus balkei Fery & Nilsson, A. discolor Harris, Ilybius chishimanus Kôno, Rhantus suturellus (Harris), und Graphoderus perplexus Sharp. Insgesamt 38 Dytiscidenarten, davon 22 mit holarktischer Verbreitung, sind nun von Kamtschatka bekannt. Graphoderus perplexus wird erstmals aus der Paläarktis nachgewiesen. Weitere Nachweise werden für Sachalin und die Kurilen genannt. Die folgenden Arten sind Erstnachweise für Sachalin: Hydroporus nigellus Mannerheim, Agabus kholini Nilsson, Ilybius angustior (Gyllenhal), und Acilius canaliculatus (Nicolai). Zehn Arten werden erstmals für die Kurilen nachgewiesen: Hydroporus nigellus, H. notabilis, H. submuticus, H. tristis, Agabus clypealis (Thomson), A. confinis (Gyllenhal), A. costulatus (Motschulsky), A. discolor, Ilybius discedens Sharp, und Colymbetes dahuricus Aubé. Neun dieser Arten wurden auf den nördlichen, H. tristis dagegen auf den südlichen Kurilen gefunden. Damit sind jetzt von Sachalin 39 und von den Kurilen 36 Arten bekannt.

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37

Chandra, Naveen, Gajendra Singh, Shashank Lingwal, M. P. S. Bisht, and Lalit Mohan Tiwari. "Population assessment and habitat distribution modelling of the threatened medicinal plant Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. in the Kumaun Himalaya, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 7 (June 26, 2021): 18868–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5603.13.7.18868-18877.

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Kumaun Himalaya is a home to various threatened medicinal and aromatic plants. Picrorhiza kurroa is a threatened medicinal plant useful in curing many diseases in Indian Himalayan region. Due to overharvesting from the wild its population is decreasing at an alarming rate. The present study attempted to assess its availability and predict highly suitable areas for in situ conservation in the alpine region of Kumaun. Availability of P. kurroa across various meadows was evaluated through rapid mapping exercise. MaxEnt model was used to predict the geographical distribution of the species using various environmental and physiographic parameters, and 29 primary distribution points. The results reveal that potential habitat of P. kurroa is located near forest fringes. Of the 3,828km2 area (vegetated) of the alpine region of Kumaun, about 202km2 is recorded highly suitable, 489km2 less suitable and the rest not suitable for the species. It is also revealed that Napalchu nala, Panchachuli base, Chhipla Kedar, Rongkong, Ralam, Milam, Dwali, and Pindari areas are highly suitable areas for distribution of P. kurroa.

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MARKHASEVA, ELENA L., and JASMIN RENZ. "Description of three new species of Bradyidius (Copepoda: Calanoida), the new aetideids from the deep Pacific Ocean, with notes on the genera Bradyidius and Aetideopsis." Zootaxa 5004, no. 2 (July 20, 2021): 343–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5004.2.5.

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Three new aetideid species, Bradyidius abyssalis sp. nov., Bradyidius parabyssalis sp. nov., and B. kurilokamchaticus sp. nov. are described from female specimens collected near the seafloor in the abyss of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Specimens of Bradyidius parabyssalis sp. nov. were obtained in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (Argentine Basin, area of the Meteor Seamount and the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench). Bradyidius abyssalis sp. nov. was found only in the Atlantic Ocean, (Brazil and Guinea Basins and area of the Meteor Seamount) and Bradyidius kurilokamchaticus sp. nov. was recorded from the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench of the Pacific Ocean. Three new herein described Bradyidius species constitute the first documented records of the genus from the abyss of the World Ocean. In addition, three Bradyidius species from the Weddell Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench, are briefly described without biological names due to their bad condition. Bradyidius parabyssalis sp. nov. and B. abyssalis sp. nov. are distinguished from all known congeners by the presence of 3 setae at the basis of the mandible and morphological details of the prosome posterior corners and P1. They show close resemblance to each other but differ in body size, rostrum structure, P4 coxa armament and length of the setae of the antennule ancestral segment I and the mandible basis. Bradyidius kurilokamchaticus sp. nov. shares with B. curtus Markhaseva, 1993, B. pacificus (Brodsky, 1950) and B. arnoldi Fleminger, 1957 a rostrum with non-divergent or parallel points, but differs from these species in the size, the well developed lateral spine on exopod segment 1, in the number of setae at the antenna exopod segment 1 and some morphological details of the prosome posterior corners. Characters that define the genus Bradyidius Giesbrecht, 1897 from Aetideopsis Sars, 1903, i.e. the shape of lateral spines of P1exopod segments 1 and 2; the endopod of P2 segmentation and the setation of the antennule ancestral segments XII, XV and XVII are discussed.

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SANAMYAN, KAREN, and NADYA SANAMYAN. "Shallow-water Ascidians from Matua Island (central Kuril Islands, NW Pacific), part 2." Zootaxa 4337, no. 1 (October 17, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4337.1.6.

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The paper reports several ascidians, previously not known from central group of Kurile Islands, including two new species, Synoicum polyzoinum n. sp. and Aplidium matua n. sp. In order to systematize our knowledge on numerous members of these genera, reported from NW Pacific, we provide an overview of all Synoicum and Aplidium species, known from Far Eastern Seas of Russia, including comments on the species erroneously identified in the past.

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Rogacheva, Antonina. "Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Kolga (Elpidiidae: Holothuroidea: Echinodermata)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 92, no. 5 (April 19, 2011): 1183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315411000427.

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The genus Kolga has been revised. Kolga nana (Théel, 1879) is re-established and a new species, Kolga kamchatica sp. nov., is described. The new species was found in the Kurile–Kamchatka Trench at 6225–6236 m water depth. The three species of Kolga, K. hyalina, K. nana and K. kamchatica, differ mainly in morphology of tube feet ossicles. For the first time, swimming activity is reported in K. nana.

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Khalid, Khalid A. "Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Egyptian Kurrat (Allium kurrat)." Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 22, no. 5 (September 3, 2019): 1394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0972060x.2019.1699870.

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42

Reddy, Somasekhar K., Sudheer A., Arunamma M., Likitha Sree P., and Jyothirmayi E. "Protective effect of Picrorhiza kurroa on Alzheimer’s disease induced by aluminium chloride in rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 3 (February 24, 2017): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20170821.

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Background: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive deterioration together with declining activities of daily living and behavioural changes. The present work is aimed to investigate the effect of methanolic extract of rhizomes of Picrorhiza kurroa against aluminum chloride induced Alzheimer’s disease.Methods: Wistar rats were selected in this study and were divided into 5 groups (6 each). Group I served as normal control. Group II received aluminum chloride (300mg/kg, P.O.). Group III and IV received ethanolic extract of Picrorhiza kurroa (200mg/kg, 400mg/kg, P.O. respectively) and inducing agent (AlCl3 300mg/kg, P.O.). Group V received rivastigmine (0.3mg/kg, I.P.) and inducing agent (AlCl3 300mg/kg, P.O.). The rats were given respective treatment for 20 days and behavioural parameters were determined on 20th day. After 20th day rats were sacrificed and anti-oxidant parameters, brain acetylcholinesterase content were determined.Results: Oral administration of ethanolic extract of Picrorhiza kurroa at doses 200, 400mg/kg body weight showed improve in behavioural parameters when compared to AlCl3 induced rats, showed increase in superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione and decreased levels of malondialdehyde and showed decrease in brain acetylcholinesterase content when compared to AlCl3 induced rats.Conclusions: The study clearly demonstrated the beneficial effects of Picrorhiza kurroa by improving biochemical and behavioural parameters.

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Silva, Luana Bueno Barbosa Cyríaco da, and Márcia Hitomi Namekata. "O DIVINO NAS NARRATIVAS AINU." Estudos Japoneses, no. 42 (November 10, 2019): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-7125.v0i42p129-143.

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Os Ainu são um povo indígena habitante tradicionalmente da região norte do Japão (ilha de Hokkaido), e também das ilhas Kurile e Sahkalin. Possuem uma cultura bem definida, bem como uma língua diferente do japonês (conhecida por Ainu Itak) e um rico repertório de literatura oral. Este trabalho pretende identificar algumas características que apresentam as histórias em forma de verso ou prosa, quando estas têm como personagens principais as entidades, conhecidas pelo nome de kamui.

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44

Vladimorovich Sharkov, Andrey, and Peter Bonde Jensen. "Revision of the genus trichomasthus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) in Europe and Soviet Asia." Insect Systematics & Evolution 20, no. 1 (1989): 23–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631289x00483.

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AbstractThe genus Trichomasthus Thomson is defined and a key is provided to 19 Palaearctic species. Five new species from Soviet Far East are described by Sharkov: T. extimus sp.n. and T. leptocerus sp.n. from Kurile Islands, T. ortivus sp.n. from Primorsky Territory, and T. sachalinensis sp.n. and T. storozhevae sp.n. from Sachalin. T. terebratus sp.n. from Yugoslavia is described by Jensen. All the species are described or redescribed in the same way.

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45

Evdokimov, Vyacheslav, and Maksim Zaloilo. "Status of the Southern Kurils: Issues of History and Problems of Ensuring Russias National Interests." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 3 (July 2020): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.3.8.

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Introduction. After the end of World War II, a peace treaty between Russia and Japan was never signed. The reason for this lies in the dispute between the two states about the ownership of the Southern Kurils. The intensification of Russian-Japanese negotiations on this issue in recent years actualizes the topic of this study in the context of ensuring the interests of Russia and the inviolability of its territory. Methods and materials. In this paper, the authors use the following methods: interdisciplinary historical, formal-logical, formal-legal. The use of forecasting and modeling methods contributes to the formulation of the main conclusions of the study. The theoretical basis of the research is presented by monographs and scientific articles on the history of Russian-Japanese relations over the Southern Kurils. Analysis. The paper presents the experience of relations between Russia and Japan since the mid-19th century. The basic international treaties that laid the legal basis for the territorial affiliation of the Southern Kurils have been studied in detail. The current state of the Russian-Japanese relations over the Southern Kurils has been analyzed. Japans claims to the Southern Kurils have been assessed in terms of the territorial and economic aspects. Results. The authors conclude that the territorial belonging of the Southern Kuril Islands was recognized by the international community of states as a whole on the basis of provisions of treaties in force at the time of concluding the Joint Declaration of the USSR and Japan of 1956, which entails the nullity of paragraph 2 of clause 9 of this Declaration. The inclusion of provisions on the non-separability of Russian territories in the Russian Constitution requires legislative concretization of the inadmissibility of territorial concessions by Russia in case of the conclusion of a peace treaty with Japan. The conclusion of a peace treaty based on the results of the agreements reached during the negotiations is also possible under other conditions that are not limited to the transfer of the Southern Kurils to Japan. In particular, it is possible to follow the path of economic integration of the respective territories by both countries.

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Zharinov, Sergei E. "Petrochemical variations of island arc andesites (Kurile Island Arc)." Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 93, B12 (December 10, 1988): 14828–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jb093ib12p14828.

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Znamenskiy, V. S. "ZONING OF ALTERATION AROUND SOLFATARAS OF THE KURILE VOLCANOES." International Geology Review 32, no. 7 (July 1990): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206819009465810.

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Zaitseva, G. I., S. G. Popov, A. P. Krylov, Yu V. Knorozov, and A. B. Spevakovskiy. "Radiocarbon Chronology of Archaeological Sites of the Kurile Islands." Radiocarbon 35, no. 3 (1993): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200060549.

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One of the theories of Paleo-Indian migration from Asia to America (Chard 1963) proposes that the most probable route was along the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk through Japan, Kamchatka and the Aleutian islands. To study the problem of New World population origins, we are attempting to correlate archaeological sites in this region. Our aim is to examine connections of the earliest cultures of the Far East and Siberia with the cultures of Sakhalin, the Kurile Islands, Japan and America.

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Bailey, J. C., T. I. Frolova, and I. A. Burikova. "Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kurile island-arc basalts." Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 102, no. 3 (July 1989): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00373720.

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Zhirmunsky, A. V., and V. G. Tarasov. "Unusual gas-hydrothermal ecosystem in kraternaya bight (Kurile Islands)." Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 19, no. 3-5 (May 1989): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02388935.

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