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Journal articles on the topic 'Kotzebue'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Adams, Sarah J. "Democratizing Abolitionism: Anti-slavery Discourses and Sentiments in August von Kotzebue's Die Negersklaven (1796)." Cultural History 9, no. 1 (April 2020): 26–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2020.0207.

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Despite their peripheral position in the Atlantic slave trade, authors of the late eighteenth-century German states composed a number of dramas that addressed imperialism and slavery. As Sigrid G. Köhler has argued (2018), these authors aimed to exert political leverage by grounding their plays in the international abolitionist debate. This article explores how a body of intellectual texts resonated in August von Kotzebue's bourgeois melodrama Die Negersklaven (1796). In a sentimental preface, he mentions diverse philosophical, historical and political sources that contributed to the dramatic plot and guaranteed his veracity. Looking specifically at the famous Histoire des deux Indes (1770) by Denis Diderot and Guillaume-Thomas F. Raynal, I will examine the ways in which Kotzebue adapted highbrow abolitionist discourses to the stage in order to convery an anti-slavery ideology to the white European middle classes. Kotzebue seems to ground abolitionism in the bourgeois realm by moulding political texts into specific generic templates such as an elaborate mise-en-scène, the separation and reunion of lost lovers, a fraternal conflict, and the representation of suffering victims and a compassionate white hero.

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2

Stone, Ian R. "August von Kotzebue's Count Benyowsky,1794." Polar Record 30, no. 173 (April 1994): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400021355.

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As is well-known, Kotzebue Sound in Alaska is named after Otto von Kotzebue, who surveyed the area during his second circumnavigation of the globein 1815–1818. However, Otto was not the only member of his family worthy of attention. His father, August von Kotzebue, was the author of Count Benyowsky, one of the earliest plays the action of which is set in the north. The work was written in German in 1794 and was widely translated. In English, in B. Thompson's translation of 1800, it received the subtitle ‘The conspiracy of Kamtschatka.’

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3

Ramtke, Nora. "Kotzebues journalliterarisches Nachleben." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 44, no. 1 (June 4, 2019): 3–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2019-0002.

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Abstract Introduced in response to the assassination of August von Kotzebue, the Carlsbad Decrees of 1819 marked a new era in German press and censorship history. Whereas the historical developments surrounding the Decrees have been well researched, this article traces Kotzebue’s literary afterlife by focusing on a series of fictional letters ostensibly written by the dead author. Drawing on the genre tradition of the dialogues of the dead, this fictional correspondence was published (and occasionally censored) in various periodicals of the early 1820 s and thus explored the manifold ramifications of the new restrictive press law.

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4

Cox, Jeffrey N. "Killing Kotzebue: Nerval'sLéo Burckartand the romantic ideology of death." European Romantic Review 1, no. 1 (June 1990): 27–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509589008569932.

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5

Dolgorukova, Natalia M., Kseniia V. Babenko, and Anna P. Gaydenko. "“A Strange Romance,” or Abelard and Héloïse in Russia of the 18th Century." Studia Litterarum 6, no. 2 (2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-114-127.

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The article gives an analysis of the first Russian translation of Abelard and Héloïse’s letters (The Collection of Abelard and Héloïse’s Letters with the Life Description of These Miserable Lovers) made by A.I. Dmitriev in 1783 from Count Bussy-Raboutin’s French retelling. A comparative analysis of Dmitriev’s translation with the original text shows the conventional character of their connection. Following Bussy, Dmitriev not always sticks to the Latin original even in the main storylines. Even if he retains the canvas of the original medieval text, he supplements it with countless details: a portrait of a lover, a tear-drenched letter, mad passion. A similar transformation takes place with the Historia Calamitatum in the retelling made by Augustus von Kotzebue. In prefaces both authors designate their works as “female” reading. The interest in the story of two lovers is probably caused by the recent release of J.-J. Rousseau’s Julie, or the New Heloise. The choice of material, the nature of its adaptation, the appeal to women and the circumstances of the publication of Dmitriev’s translation and Kotzebue’s retelling demonstrate the commitment of these authors to sentimentalism, which explains their desire to cause tears in the eyes of their readers.

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6

Dolgorukova, Natalia M., Kseniia V. Babenko, and Anna P. Gaydenko. "“A Strange Romance,” or Abelard and Héloïse in Russia of the 18th Century." Studia Litterarum 6, no. 2 (2021): 114–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-2-114-127.

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The article gives an analysis of the first Russian translation of Abelard and Héloïse’s letters (The Collection of Abelard and Héloïse’s Letters with the Life Description of These Miserable Lovers) made by A.I. Dmitriev in 1783 from Count Bussy-Raboutin’s French retelling. A comparative analysis of Dmitriev’s translation with the original text shows the conventional character of their connection. Following Bussy, Dmitriev not always sticks to the Latin original even in the main storylines. Even if he retains the canvas of the original medieval text, he supplements it with countless details: a portrait of a lover, a tear-drenched letter, mad passion. A similar transformation takes place with the Historia Calamitatum in the retelling made by Augustus von Kotzebue. In prefaces both authors designate their works as “female” reading. The interest in the story of two lovers is probably caused by the recent release of J.-J. Rousseau’s Julie, or the New Heloise. The choice of material, the nature of its adaptation, the appeal to women and the circumstances of the publication of Dmitriev’s translation and Kotzebue’s retelling demonstrate the commitment of these authors to sentimentalism, which explains their desire to cause tears in the eyes of their readers.

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7

Lincoln, Amber. "Body techniques of health: Making products and shaping selves in northwest Alaska." Études/Inuit/Studies 34, no. 2 (June 16, 2011): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1003911ar.

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This paper considers the connections between body technologies and wellness. Residents of northwest Alaska suffer disproportionately from social and behavioural illnesses. In Nome and Kotzebue, Inupiat and Yupiit women prescribe traditional activities, such as processing food and making tools and crafts from local harvests, to family members in an effort to promote their well-being. At the same time, Alaska Native institutions organise subsistence activities as a means to generate healthy living among tribal members. This paper seeks to understand why so many Nome and Kotzebue residents view traditional activities as a solution to locally perceived social ills such as substance abuse. The ethnography is based on two groups of women’s collective efforts: processing of seal intoblack meatand learning to make grass baskets—activities locally identified as “traditional” practices. Firstly, this article highlights the body practices developed within spaces of women’s collective production. Secondly, it describes the contemplation and narratives that emerge within these spaces. Lastly, it explores the relationship between body practice and verbal expression, and how this relationship promotes wellness. Analysing Inupiat and Yupiit traditional activities within the framework of technological process reveals how making traditional products also shapes healthy individuals.

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8

KOŠENINA, ALEXANDER. "Der Briefwechsel Iffland – Kotzebue zeigt eine enge Zusammenarbeit der Erfolgsdramatiker." Zeitschrift für Germanistik 29, no. 2 (January 1, 2019): 386–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/92165_386.

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9

Niezen, Ronald. "Traditional Beluga Drives of the lñupiat of Kotzebue Sound, Alaska." American Ethnologist 24, no. 1 (February 1997): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ae.1997.24.1.230.

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10

Janssen, John H., and Douglas L. Kane. "THE UNDERGROUND OIL SPILL AT KOTZEBUE, ALASKA: UNKNOWN CAUSE, ELUSIVE CURE." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (April 1, 1987): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-593.

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ABSTRACT In 1980, the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC) became aware of a problem with oil seeping into the elementary school basement of the northwest Alaska coastal community of Kotzebue. After initial investigation, it was determined that 100,000 to 200,000 gal (378,000 to 756,000 L) of #1 fuel oil (diesel) was contaminating an underground area estimated at up to 10 acres (4 ha). The fuel had been in the ground for 25 to 30 years, and may have been associated with fuel storage or handling in the 1950s. ADEC learned that many local residents had been collecting fuel from backyard sumps for years. Many gathered enough to heat their homes, and others sold their excesses of recovered oil. More recently, oil has been observed leaching into Kotzebue Sound from time to time, posing a potential threat to local fisheries. ADEC has since been involved in recovering the oil, using the limited funds available to mitigate the potential environmental and safety problems. Problems experienced in collection of the fuel included a seasonally frozen groundwater aquifer above the permafrost and inconsistent monitoring of the primary collection sump in the school basement. By the fall of 1984, about 40,000 gal (151,000 L) of fuel had been recovered by a variety of methods. A large quantity of oil remains underground, but recovery has been severely reduced, mainly by recent funding constraints and sporadic collection conditions associated with the cold climate and permafrost. The 1986 Alaska state legislature appropriated $50,000 so that ADEC could install monitoring and collection wells and conduct pressure tests of all fuel lines that might be still contributing to the problem. Continuing this cleanup depends on future funding.

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11

Anderson, Patricia M. "Late Quaternary Vegetational Change in the Kotzebue Sound Area, Northwestern Alaska." Quaternary Research 24, no. 3 (November 1985): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90053-5.

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Two sediment cores from Kaiyak and Squirrel lakes in northwestern Alaska yielded pollen records that date to ca. 39,000 and 27,000 yr B.P., respectively. Between 39,000 and 14,000 yr B.P., the vegetation around these lakes was dominated by Gramineae and Cyperaceae with someSalixand possiblyBetula nana/glandulosaforming a local, shrub component of the vegetation.Betulapollen percentages increased about 14,000 yr B.P., indicating the presence of a birchdominated shrub tundra.Alnuspollen appeared at both sites between 9000 and 8000 yr B.P., andPiceapollen (mostlyP. mariana) arrived at Squirrel Lake about 5000 yr B.P. The current foresttundra mosaic around Squirrel Lake was established at this time, whereas shrub tundra existed near Kaiyak Lake throughout the Holocene. When compared to other pollen records from north-western North America, these cores (1) represent a meadow component of lowland. Beringian tundra between 39,000 and 14,000 yr B.P., (2) demonstrate an early Holocene arrival ofAlnusin northwestern Alaska that predates most otherAlnushorizons in northern Alaska or northwestern Canada, and (3) show an east-to-west migration ofPiceaacross northern Alaska from 9000 to 5000 yr B.P.

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12

O'Shaughnessy, D. "Kotzebue and Thompson's The Stranger: A New Source for Godwin's St Leon." Notes and Queries 52, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gji412.

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13

Oduro-Opuni, Obenewaa. "Lessing and Kotzebue: A Black Studies Approach to Reading the Eighteenth Century." Goethe Yearbook 28, no. 1 (2021): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gyr.2021.0020.

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14

Poznyakov, V. D., Yu V. Demchenko, A. M. Denisenko, G. V. Zhuk, and V. B. Kozyrev. "Application of welding for restoration of cast iron railing of the kotzebue bridge in Odessa." Paton Welding Journal 2018, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2018.02.06.

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15

Gerlach, Klaus. "August von Kotzebue et le Siècle de Frédéric II. Histoire d’un succès inachevé1." Cahiers d’études germaniques 65, no. 65 (October 1, 2013): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ceg.6509.

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16

Košenina, Alexander. "Aktenzeichen Eselschatten ungelöst. Vertrackter Rechtsfall in den literarischen Gerichtshöfen vonWieland, Kotzebue und Dürrenmatt." Zeitschrift für Germanistik 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/92148_110.

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17

Whiting, Alex, Manuel Castellote, Robert J. Small, Kathryn J. Frost, and Robert Suydam. "Unexpected mid‐winter presence of harbor porpoises ( Phocoena phocoena ) in Kotzebue Sound, Alaska." Marine Mammal Science 36, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12641.

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18

Wood, Michael. "Notes on a Scandal: Robison, Scott, and the Reception of Kotzebue in Scotland." Notes and Queries 65, no. 3 (July 6, 2018): 314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjy099.

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19

Worrall, David. "Inchbald’S Kotzebue: The Wise Man of the East (1799) and Social Assemblage Theory." Linguaculture 2014, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lincu-2015-0020.

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Abstract This article argues that Lord Mansfield's judgement in favour of the actor Charles Macklin in 1775 wrought a profound change on noisy and disruptive theatre auditoriums. Mansfield ruled that persons returning to theatres to repeatedly disrupt performances were guilty of conspiracy and performers' lost earning were assessed as felonies in English common law. Those found guilty might have substantial damages awarded against them and might be liable for a prison sentence. The paper traces that Garrick's Drury Lane was repeatedly disrupted but with no action being taken, even though ringleaders had been identified. Macklin's case, arising from his engagement at Covent Garden, suppressed repeatedly rowdy evenings. The paper suggests that Sarah Siddons's rise at Drury Lane from 1782 onwards was linked to these changes in the legal environment for stage performers.

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20

Jewett, Stephen C., Lisa M. Clough, Arny L. Blanchard, William G. Ambrose, Howard M. Feder, Max K. Hoberg, and Alex V. Whiting. "Nearshore macrobenthos of northern Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, with reference to local sewage disposal." Polar Biology 32, no. 11 (July 5, 2009): 1665–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-009-0667-5.

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21

Wang, Shiway W., Kathryn J. Frost, and Alex V. Whiting. "Foraging ecology of ice seals in Kotzebue Sound, Alaska: Insights from fatty acid markers." Marine Mammal Science 32, no. 2 (November 17, 2015): 765–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mms.12284.

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22

Poznyakov, V. D., Yu V. Demchenko, A. M. Denisenko, G. V. Zhuk, and V. B. Kozyrev. "Application of welding for restoration of cast iron railing of the kotzebue bridge in Odessa." Автоматическая сварка 2018, no. 2 (February 28, 2018): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/as2018.02.06.

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23

Cyr, Andrew P., J. Andrés López, Matthew J. Wooller, Alex Whiting, Robert Gerlach, and Todd O'Hara. "Ecological drivers of mercury concentrations in fish species in subsistence harvests from Kotzebue Sound, Alaska." Environmental Research 177 (October 2019): 108622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108622.

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24

Herbert, Christopher. "Fortune’s Distant Shores: A History of the Kotzebue Sound Stampede in Alaska’s Arctic. By Chris Allen." Western Historical Quarterly 51, no. 2 (2020): 201–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whaa041.

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25

Hoogenboom, Hilde. "Sentimental Novels and Pushkin: European Literary Markets and Russian Readers." Slavic Review 74, no. 3 (2015): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.74.3.553.

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This article examines literature in Russia, as opposed to Russian literature, through the window of Tat'iana's reading, especially two novels by Sophie Cottin, in Aleksandr Pushkin'sEugene Onegin. A quantitative, sociological approach to European markets for novels shows that Russians and Europeans were reading the same popular French, German, and English sentimental novels by August von Kotzebue; Stéphanie-Félicité, comtesse de Genlis; August Lafontaine; and Cottin. Pushkin, however, positioned himself in the Russian literary field with the canonical novels of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Samuel Richardson, and Madame de Stael, against the "mediocre" novels of Cottin. Nevertheless, in his ongoing efforts to write Russian novels, Pushkin covertly engaged with popular sentimental novels to integrate their conservative emphasis on duty, virtue, and love with Russian noble life. I argue that a likely intertext for the eponymous heroine ofThe Captain's Daughterwas Cottin's European bestsellerÉlisabeth, ou Les exilés de Sibérie(1806).

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26

Hamilton, Thomas D., Gail M. Ashley, Katherine M. Reed, and Charles E. Schweger. "Late Pleistocene Vertebrates and Other Fossils from Epiguruk, Northwestern Alaska." Quaternary Research 39, no. 3 (May 1993): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1045.

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AbstractSediments exposed at Epiguruk, a large cutbank on the Kobuk River about 170 km inland from Kotzebue Sound, record multiple episodes of glacial-age alluviation followed by interstadial downcutting and formation of paleosols. Vertebrate remains from Epiguruk include mammoth, bison, caribou, an equid, a canid, arctic ground squirrel, lemmings, and voles. Radiocarbon ages of bone validated by concordant ages of peat and wood span the interval between about 37,000 and 14,000 yr B.P. The late Pleistocene pollen record is dominated by Cyperaceae, with Artemisia, Salix, Betula, and Gramineae also generally abundant. The fossil record from Epiguruk indicates that the Kobuk River valley supported tundra vegetation with abundant riparian willows during middle and late Wisconsin time. Large herbivores were present during the height of late Wisconsin glaciation as well as during its waning stage and the preceding interstadial interval. The Kobuk River valley would have been a favorable refugium for plants, animals, and possibly humans throughout the last glaciation.

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27

Wolber, Thomas, and Oscar Mandel. "Augustvon Kotzebue: The Comedy, the Man. Including "The Good Citizens of Piffelheim," Trans. from "Die deutschen Kleinstadter"." German Studies Review 13, no. 2 (May 1990): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1430722.

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28

Chachulski, Jakub. "„Zły smak i gminna przesada”. Kilka uwag o muzyczno-dramatycznej konstrukcji opery Sułtan Wampum Józefa Elsnera na tle oryginalnego libretta Augusta von Kotzebue." Muzyka 64, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.236.

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Przedmiotem artykułu jest opera Sułtan Wampum Józefa Elsnera z tekstem Wojciecha Bogusławskiego i Augustyna Glińskiego, rozpatrywana jako adaptacja niemieckiego libretta Augusta von Kotzebuego. Zakwestionowane zostaje stanowisko cytowanego w tytule warszawskiego recenzenta z 1815 r., zarzucającego tłumaczom wprowadzenie zbędnych i „gminnych” dodatków, zamiast tego dodane fragmenty ujęte są jako warunkowane spójną koncepcją adaptacyjną Elsnera i Bogusławskiego dotyczącą muzyczno-dramatycznego kształtu dzieła, której głównym elementem była transformacja gatunkowa specyficznego singspielu Kotzebuego w pełnoprawną operę komiczną. Omówiona zostaje zmiana struktury aktowej i charakter dodanych numerów solowych. Szczegółowo omówione są obszerne finały, stanowiąca zasadniczą ingerencję warszawskich twórców w oryginalny kształt libretta. Dokonane zmiany rozpoznane zostają jako rozbijające konsekwentną wizję niemieckiego autora i skutkujące wewnętrznymi niekonsekwencjami warszawskiej wersji opery, lecz zarazem z powodzeniem dostosowujące dzieło do gustu szerszych mas warszawskiej publiczności teatralnej.

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29

Larkin, Edward T., and Oscar Mandel. "August von Kotzebue: The Comedy, the Man Including: "The Good Citizens of Piffelheim," Translated from "Die deutschen Kleinstadter"." German Quarterly 64, no. 3 (1991): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/406414.

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30

Fisher, Richard, Oscar Mandel, and August von Kotzebue. "August von Kotzebue: The Comedy, The Man. Including The Good Citizens of Piffelheim, translated From die deutschen Kleinstadter." Eighteenth-Century Studies 25, no. 3 (1992): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2739347.

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31

Williamson, George S. "What Killed August von Kotzebue? The Temptations of Virtue and the Political Theology of German Nationalism, 1789–1819." Journal of Modern History 72, no. 4 (December 2000): 890–943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/318549.

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32

Bockstoce, John R. "The Opening of the Maritime Fur Trade at Bering Strait: Americans and Russians Meet the 'Kanjġmiut' in Kotzebue Sound." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 95, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20020375.

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33

de Witt, Magnus, Hlynur Stefánsson, Ágúst Valfells, and Joan Nymand Larsen. "Availability and Feasibility of Renewable Resources for Electricity Generation in the Arctic: The Cases of Longyearbyen, Maniitsoq, and Kotzebue." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 4, 2021): 8708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168708.

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Currently, the dominant energy source for electricity generation in the Arctic is diesel, which is well proven for Arctic conditions. However, diesel is expensive in the Arctic, often due to long and complicated fuel transportation routes, and so inhabitants of Arctic communities can face high electricity costs. This paper investigates whether renewable energy resources can be harvested in a feasible and cost-competitive manner. The paper highlights which renewable energy resources are generally available in the Arctic and analyzes how renewable resources, such as hydropower, wind, and photovoltaics, can be used. Furthermore, we present three specific case studies to provide in-depth insight. A simulation with different energy generation scenarios using different renewable energy sources and penetration levels was performed for each case. The results indicate that renewables can be a cost-competitive option and that the optimal mix of renewables varies for different communities. Stakeholders and experts from the case study communities were also interviewed and their responses indicated a general acceptance of renewables.

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34

Joly, Kyle. "Sea Ice Crossing by Migrating Caribou, Rangifer tarandus, in Northwestern Alaska." Canadian Field-Naturalist 126, no. 3 (January 23, 2013): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v126i3.1363.

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Long movements across sea ice by Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Alaska are relatively uncommon and are not well documented. With rapidly diminishing sea ice cover in arctic waters, these movements may cease altogether. On 26 May 2012, a Caribou crossed a long span (57 km) of sea ice off the coast of Alaska. The cow successfully crossed after traveling 66 km on the sea ice and eventually reached the calving grounds. The highly dynamic nature of sea ice, which is driven by oceanic currents and wind during spring break-up, presents inherent hazards different from lake ice. Based on three years of Global Positioning System (GPS) radio-collar data, Caribou routinely crossed long expanses (30 km) of ice covering the brackish Selawik Lake and shorter stretches (<13 km) on Inland Lake during their spring migration north. There was also a single crossing on the ice covering Selawik Lake during the fall migration south to the wintering grounds that took place in early November 2010. Five GPS-collared Caribou crossed the short frozen span (14 km) of Kotzebue Sound between Cape Krusenstern National Monument and the Baldwin Peninsula in the fall of 2011.

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35

DOUGLAS, BRONWEN, and ELENA GOVOR. "EPONYMY, ENCOUNTERS, AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN RUSSIAN PLACE NAMING IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS, 1804–1830." Historical Journal 62, no. 3 (March 4, 2019): 709–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x19000013.

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AbstractThis history of Russian place naming in the Pacific Islands from 1804 to 1830 systematically juxtaposes, correlates, and compares toponyms inscribed in varied genres of Russian texts: map, atlas, journal, narrative, and hydrographic treatise. Its empirical core comprises place names bestowed or recorded by naval officers and naturalists in eastern and northern Pacific archipelagoes during expeditions led by the Baltic German circumnavigators Krusenstern (1803–6), Kotzebue (1815–18), Bellingshausen (1819–21), and Lütke (1826–9). We address the interplay of personality, precedent, circumstance, and embodied encounters in motivating voyagers’ toponymic choices and their material expressions. We consider diverse textual movements from located experience, to specific inscription, to synthesis. Russian toponyms constituted part of the vast stock of historical raw material from which Krusenstern later created the authoritative pioneerAtlas de l'Océan pacifique(1824–7). This toponymic focus is scaffolding for a dual ethnohistorical inquiry: into the implications for Russian toponymy of Indigenous agency during situated encounters with people and places; and into the relative significance of loca'l knowledge conveyed to Russian voyagers by Indigenous interlocutors, and its presence or absence in particular sets of toponyms or different genres of text.

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36

Fietz, Lothar. "Zur Genese des englischen Melodramas aus der Tradition der bürgerlichen Tragödie und des Rührstücks: Lillo — Schröder — Kotzebue — Sheridan — Thompson — Jerrold." Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte 65, no. 1 (March 1991): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03396363.

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37

Darwent, John, Owen K. Mason, John F. Hoffecker, and Christyann M. Darwent. "1,000 Years of House Change at Cape Espenberg, Alaska: A Case Study in Horizontal Stratigraphy." American Antiquity 78, no. 3 (July 2013): 433–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.78.3.433.

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AbstractCape Espenberg is on the farthest southwestern extent of Kotzebue Sound, Alaska, just above the Arctic Circle, and is a peninsula composed of a series of dune-covered beach ridges. As part of a larger research initiative, extensive mapping to record all cultural features and characterize the topography of approximately 1 km2on the southeastern terminus of the cape was undertaken in 2007 and 2010. The primary purpose of this mapping was to explore the use of the cape for the past 1,200 years using one of the unique aspects of beach-ridge archaeology: horizontal stratigraphy. There were 11 intervals of beach ridge/dune development, and with the exception of one truncated ridge and the modern ridge, Thule-Iñupiaq people built semi-subterranean winter houses on each ridge. A total of 117 house depressions along with related cache pits, artifact scatters, whale bone, and hearths were identified; distribution of house forms indicate that Cape Espenberg has had an unbroken stream of cultural continuity. However, in terms of house architecture and community patterning, it appears that there has been a reduction of certain architectural components over time. Houses also occur more frequently in isolated contexts. Both aspects are coincident with the onset of the Little Ice Age.

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Archer, Christon I. "Book Review: The Opening of the Maritime Fur Trade at Bering Strait: Americans and Russians Meet the Karjigmiut in Kotzebue Sound." International Journal of Maritime History 17, no. 2 (December 2005): 430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140501700261.

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Meech, Anthony. "Oscar Mandel August von Kotzebue: the Comedy, the ManLondon: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1989, 132 p. £18. ISBN 0-271-00668-4." New Theatre Quarterly 7, no. 25 (February 1991): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x0000525x.

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Tammiksaar, Erki, and Tarmo Kiik. "Origins of the Russian Antarctic expedition: 1819–1821." Polar Record 49, no. 2 (April 5, 2012): 180–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247412000113.

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ABSTRACTIn 1819, the Russian government launched two expeditions: the first squadron of two ships departed to explore the southern polar areas, and the second set out for the northern polar areas. The expedition to the southern polar areas took place under the command of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. Up to the present day, very little information is available, from the Russian literature, about the initiator and main goals of the expedition. At the same time, the travels and main results of the expedition have been widely popularised, but not necessarily accurately, in Russian as well as in English. On the basis of recently discovered documents, this article attempts to establish who the initiator of these Russian expeditions was, how the expeditions were prepared, and whether the main tasks of the expeditions were realised. The conclusion is that Jean-Baptiste Prevost de Sansac, Marquis de Traversay was the initiator of the Russian Antarctic expedition, not the Russian navigators Adam Johan von Krusenstern, Otto von Kotzebue, Gavrila A. Sarychev or Vasilii M. Golovnin as stated in Soviet publications. The real aim of the expedition was to discover the Antarctic continent which would have added glory to de Traversay as well as to Emperor Alexander I and, in a wider sense, also to the Russian empire. All dates are given according to the old style calendar. The difference with the new style calendar is 12 days.

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Thenhaus, Paul C., Joseph I. Ziony, William H. Diment, Margaret G. Hopper, David M. Perkins, Stanley L. Hanson, and S. T. Algermissen. "Probabilistic Estimates of Maximum Seismic Horizontal Ground Acceleration on Rock in Alaska and the Adjacent Continental Shelf." Earthquake Spectra 1, no. 2 (February 1985): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585266.

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Estimates of ground motion hazard from earthquakes in Alaska and the adjacent continental shelf indicate that, for all the exposure times considered, the predicted values of peak acceleration are highest in the Gulf of Alaska and near the major active strike-slip faults of southern Alaska. The evaluations assume a Poisson model of earthquake occurrence and are based on seismic source zones delineated from regional geologic considerations and the historical record of earthquakes. Calculated peak acceleration values for a return period of 100 years range as high as 0.4 g in the Gulf of Alaska sector between Kodiak and Kayak Islands, are about 0.2 g near Anchorage, and 0.1 g near Fairbanks. Values for most of the rest of the state are estimated to be less than .04 g; however, most of the southern Alaska industrial and population base lies within the 0.2 g contour. For a return period of 500 years, peak accelerations are estimated as high as 0.8 g for parts of southeastern Alaska near the Fairweather fault, 0.6 g or greater for part of the Gulf of Alaska, and are about 0.45 g and 0.2 g, respectively, for the Anchorage and Fairbanks areas. Values of acceleration for a return period of 2,500 years exceed 0.6 g for much of southern Alaska and are 0.8 g or greater near the Fairweather and central Denali faults; estimated values are 0.1 g or greater for nearly all of onshore Alaska and for the continental shelf areas of the Bering Sea, Norton and Kotzebue Sounds, southern Chukchi Sea and southeastern Beaufort Sea.

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Ullrich, Heiko. "August von Kotzebue: Die Indianer in England. Lustspiel in drey Aufzügen. Mit zwölf Kupferstichen von Daniel Chodowiecki. Hg. und mit einem Nachwort von Alexander Košenina." Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Germanistik 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/zig-2016-0114.

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Crawford, Alex D., Karen E. Alley, Anna M. Cooke, and Mark C. Serreze. "Synoptic Climatology of Rain-on-Snow Events in Alaska." Monthly Weather Review 148, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 1275–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-19-0311.1.

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Abstract Rain-on-snow (ROS) events can have adverse impacts on high-latitude ungulate populations when rain freezes in the snowpack, forming ice layers that block access to winter forage. In extreme cases, ROS events have led to mass die-offs. ROS events are linked to advection of warm and moist air, associated with extratropical cyclones. However, these conditions are common to many winter precipitation events, challenging our understanding of the particular conditions under which ROS events occur. This study uses the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2) to differentiate ROS events in Alaska from precipitation events in which only snow falls on a preexisting snowpack [snow-on-snow (SOS)]. Over the North Slope and Kotzebue Sound, no clear difference exists between the tracks of ROS-producing and SOS-producing storms. However, in the interior, southwest, and Anchorage, tracks of ROS-producing storms tend to be farther north and west than for SOS-producing storms. The northwest shift of ROS-producing storms is linked to the position of upper-tropospheric anticyclones in the eastern Gulf of Alaska during ROS events. ROS-producing storms are no more intense than SOS-producing storms, but their association with atmospheric blocking leads to stronger pressure gradients on the east side of storms and thereby stronger advection of positive anomalies in temperature and precipitable water. For several sites, sea level pressure in the eastern Gulf of Alaska is also significantly higher a few days prior to ROS events than prior to SOS events, further implicating atmospheric blocking as a facilitator and potential predictor of ROS events.

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Daija, Pauls. "Kārlis Hūgenbergers 19. gadsimta sākumā latviešu literārās kultūras vēsturē." Aktuālās problēmas literatūras un kultūras pētniecībā: rakstu krājums, no. 26/2 (March 11, 2021): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/aplkp.2021.26-2.137.

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In the article, the literary works of Baltic German writer Carl Hugenberger have been explored. Anthology of his poetry translations, “Derrigs laika kaweklis” (Useful Pastime, I–II, 1826–1827), has been analysed. The anthology was significant in the emancipation of Latvian literary culture and liberation from moral didacticism as well as the development of the self-sufficient aesthetic value of literature. Thus, the anthology prepared the way for the formation of Latvian national literature in the mid-19th century. Special attention has been turned towards Hugenberger’s translations of poems by Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Friedrich Schiller. Besides, the evaluation and reception of Hugenberger’s works have been explored. The article concludes that despite the innovative role and poetic achievements of Hugenberger’s poetry, it did not gain popularity among wider circles of the Latvian reading public and met criticism regarding the shortcomings in the translation techniques that can be explained by the limits of the underdeveloped Latvian language at the time. The most important episodes in Hugenberger’s biography have been outlined as well as his religious hymns and works of popular enlightenment, including translations of “Schillings-Bücher des Rauhen Hauses”, a book series of German Inner mission, works by Jeremias Gotthelf, August Kotzebue, Gottfried August Bürger et al. Special attention has been paid to previously unidentified originals of Hugenberger’s translations – works by Matthias Claudius, Johann Hinrich Wichern, Heinrich Alexander Seidel, and Adolph Krüger as well as previously underexamined partial translation of Johann Peter Hebel’s “Allemanische Gedichte”. The literary works of Hugenberger have been interpreted within the context of the literary praxis of the late popular enlightenment in the Baltics.

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Rolph, Rebecca J., Andrew R. Mahoney, John Walsh, and Philip A. Loring. "Impacts of a lengthening open water season on Alaskan coastal communities: deriving locally relevant indices from large-scale datasets and community observations." Cryosphere 12, no. 5 (May 28, 2018): 1779–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-1779-2018.

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Abstract. Using thresholds of physical climate variables developed from community observations, together with two large-scale datasets, we have produced local indices directly relevant to the impacts of a reduced sea ice cover on Alaska coastal communities. The indices include the number of false freeze-ups defined by transient exceedances of ice concentration prior to a corresponding exceedance that persists, false break-ups, timing of freeze-up and break-up, length of the open water duration, number of days when the winds preclude hunting via boat (wind speed threshold exceedances), the number of wind events conducive to geomorphological work or damage to infrastructure from ocean waves, and the number of these wind events with on- and along-shore components promoting water setup along the coastline. We demonstrate how community observations can inform use of large-scale datasets to derive these locally relevant indices. The two primary large-scale datasets are the Historical Sea Ice Atlas for Alaska and the atmospheric output from a regional climate model used to downscale the ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis. We illustrate the variability and trends of these indices by application to the rural Alaska communities of Kotzebue, Shishmaref, and Utqiaġvik (previously Barrow), although the same procedure and metrics can be applied to other coastal communities. Over the 1979–2014 time period, there has been a marked increase in the number of combined false freeze-ups and false break-ups as well as the number of days too windy for hunting via boat for all three communities, especially Utqiaġvik. At Utqiaġvik, there has been an approximate tripling of the number of wind events conducive to coastline erosion from 1979 to 2014. We have also found a delay in freeze-up and earlier break-up, leading to a lengthened open water period for all of the communities examined.

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Nitze, Ingmar, Sarah W. Cooley, Claude R. Duguay, Benjamin M. Jones, and Guido Grosse. "The catastrophic thermokarst lake drainage events of 2018 in northwestern Alaska: fast-forward into the future." Cryosphere 14, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 4279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-4279-2020.

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Abstract. Northwestern Alaska has been highly affected by changing climatic patterns with new temperature and precipitation maxima over the recent years. In particular, the Baldwin and northern Seward peninsulas are characterized by an abundance of thermokarst lakes that are highly dynamic and prone to lake drainage like many other regions at the southern margins of continuous permafrost. We used Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Planet CubeSat optical remote sensing data to analyze recently observed widespread lake drainage. We then used synoptic weather data, climate model outputs and lake ice growth simulations to analyze potential drivers and future pathways of lake drainage in this region. Following the warmest and wettest winter on record in 2017/2018, 192 lakes were identified as having completely or partially drained by early summer 2018, which exceeded the average drainage rate by a factor of ∼ 10 and doubled the rates of the previous extreme lake drainage years of 2005 and 2006. The combination of abundant rain- and snowfall and extremely warm mean annual air temperatures (MAATs), close to 0 ∘C, may have led to the destabilization of permafrost around the lake margins. Rapid snow melt and high amounts of excess meltwater further promoted rapid lateral breaching at lake shores and consequently sudden drainage of some of the largest lakes of the study region that have likely persisted for millennia. We hypothesize that permafrost destabilization and lake drainage will accelerate and become the dominant drivers of landscape change in this region. Recent MAATs are already within the range of the predictions by the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning (UAF SNAP) ensemble climate predictions in scenario RCP6.0 for 2100. With MAAT in 2019 just below 0 ∘C at the nearby Kotzebue, Alaska, climate station, permafrost aggradation in drained lake basins will become less likely after drainage, strongly decreasing the potential for freeze-locking carbon sequestered in lake sediments, signifying a prominent regime shift in ice-rich permafrost lowland regions.

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Dodds, Klaus J. "Northward ho! Obama, Diefenbaker and the North American Arctic." Polar Record 52, no. 2 (October 6, 2015): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247415000698.

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President Barrack Obama became, in September 2015, the first US president to travel north of the Arctic Circle. Having started his Alaskan itinerary in Anchorage, attending and speaking at a conference involving Secretary of State John Kerry and invited guests, the president travelled north to the small town of Kotzebue, a community of some 3000 people with the majority of inhabitants identifying as native American. Delivered to an audience in the local high school numbering around 1000, the 41st US president placed his visit within a longer presidential tradition of northern visitation: I did have my team look into what other Presidents have done when they visited Alaska. I’m not the first President to come to Alaska.Warren Harding spent more than two weeks here – which I would love to do. But I can't leave Congress alone that long. (Laughter.) Something might happen. When FDR visited – Franklin Delano Roosevelt – his opponents started a rumor that he left his dog, Fala, on the Aleutian Islands – and spent 20 million taxpayer dollars to send a destroyer to pick him up. Now, I’m astonished that anybody would make something up about a President. (Laughter.) But FDR did not take it lying down. He said, “I don't resent attacks, and my family doesn't resent attacks – but Fala does resent attacks. He's not been the same dog since.” (Laughter.) President Carter did some fishing when he visited. And I wouldn't mind coming back to Alaska to do some fly-fishing someday. You cannot see Alaska in three days. It's too big. It's too vast. It's too diverse. (Applause.) So I’m going to have to come back. I may not be President anymore, but hopefully I’d still get a pretty good reception. (Applause.) And just in case, I’ll bring Michelle, who I know will get a good reception. (Applause.) . . .. But there's one thing no American President has done before – and that's travel above the Arctic Circle. (Applause.) So I couldn't be prouder to be the first, and to spend some time with all of you (Obama 2015a).

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Fedotov, Andrey. "From the Spectator to Spectators: Forms of Capitalization of the Dramatist’s Work in the First Half of the 19th Century (“Leib-kucher Petra III” by August von Kotzebue and “Parasha Sibiryachka” by Nikolai Polevoy)." Slovene 8, no. 2 (2019): 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2019.8.2.9.

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Fitzhugh, Ben. "Traditional Beluga Drives of the Inupiat of Kotzebue Sound, Alaska. Charles V Lucier and James W. Vanstone. Fieldiana Anthropology, New Series 25. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 1995. xi + 91 pp., figures, references cited. $20.00 (paper)." American Antiquity 62, no. 1 (January 1997): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/282407.

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Gallèpe, Thierry. "La traduction des noms propres en anglais, espagnol et français dans le récit de voyage d’Adelbert von Chamisso Reise um die Welt mit der Romanzoffischen Enteckungs=Expedition in den Jahren 1815-1818 auf der Brigg Rurik, Kapitain Otto von Kotzebue." FORUM / Revue internationale d’interprétation et de traduction / International Journal of Interpretation and Translation 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/forum.9.1.05gal.

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