Academic literature on the topic 'Koronat︠s︡ii︠a︡ slova'

The article offers an analysis of literary contexts of G.R. Derzhavin's ode “Felitsa”, suggesting to recognize Marmontel’s “Bélisaire” (“Belisarius”) as a source for key ideological concerns. The work of a French encyclopédist was translated into Russian by Catherine II and a group of noblemen. Derzhavin, much like the author of “Belisarius”, built his text around the antithesis: he opposed the “vices” of aristocrats to the idealized image of the monarch. Thus, “Felitsa” belongs in the same category of texts as “Nakaz” (“Order”), “Velizer” (“Belisarius”), “Vsyakaya vsyachina” (“All sorts of things”), and especially “Sobesednik liubitelei rossiiskogo slova” (“Companion for the Lovers of Russian Letters”), which were authored or inspired by the Russian Empress and were addressing the nature of power and the way of things between the monarch and his/her subjects. The latter, the “Companion”, not only opened with “Felitsa”, but also offered new ideologemes of power and became instrumental in creating Derzhavin’s reputation as a poet.

Background The Helsinki Accords signed in 1975 set inviolability of frontiers, ensured respect for human rights and hence formed the new international situation in the East Central Europe. With the emergence of opposition movements and the crisis of so-cialist bloc and the communist ideology, the issue of the future order, interethnic rela-tions, borders and national minorities arose. Purpose The purpose of the article is to research preconditions for signing of “The Declaration on the Matter of Principles of the Polish-Ukrainian Cooperation” in 1987 and its role in paving the way for bilateral relationship. Results. On the Polish opposition initiative in 1987 “The Declaration on the Mat-ter of Principles of the Polish-Ukrainian Cooperation” was signed with representatives of the Ukrainian emigration. It supported inviolability of borders and respect for nation-al minorities’ rights. The declaration was the first agreed between Polish opposition and Ukrainian émigrés document to suggest integrated and thorough project of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation after the downfall of the Socialist Camp and the Soviet Union. Its statements developed by civil society institutions, and partly approved by the gov-ernment-in-exile, were recognized by state structures of both nations after gaining of in-dependence and became a basis of their relationship. The Declaration gave a great impe-tus to normalization of relations between independent Poland and Ukraine. Its principles were implemented in an interstate framework treaty between Ukraine and Poland in 1992 and in a joint statement about mutual understanding and unity signed on the twen-ty-first of May, 1997. Key words: the Polish-Ukrainian relations, frontiers, national minorities, the East Central Europe. Before we will be with Europe. Jerzy Stankiewicz is talking to Grzegorz Kostrzewa, 1989. Tygodnik Polski, 35. 27 sierpnia. (In Polish) Boruta, M., 2002. Free with Free, Equal with Equal. Poland and the Poles about Inde-pendence of the Eastern Neighbours of Rzeczypospolita. Kraków: ARCANA, 355 p. (In Polish) Chushak, Kh., 2011. There is no Free Poland without Free Ukraine: Ukraine and Ukrainians in the Political Thought of Polish Opposition (1976–1989). Lviv: Instytut ukrayinoznavstva im. I. Kryp’yakevycha NAN Ukrayiny; Vydavnyctvo “PAIS”. (In Ukrainian) Concerning the Issue of Polish-Ukrainian Relations [unpublished sourse], 1986. The Declaration. Samostijnyk. Visnyk nezalezhnoho ukrayins"koho slova, 4–5. J. Targalski’s Private Archive in Warsaw. (In Ukrainian) Ideological Declaration of Confederation of Independent Poland [unpublished sourse]. 1 IX 1979. Archives of the KARTA Center (AOK). Archives of the Opposition (AO). Sygn. AO IV/13.1. K. 1. Warsaw. (In Polish) Les archives de l’Institut Litteraire a Paris (AILP). Les coupures de presse (CP). 1991. Vol. 3: Kozak S. Poland and Ukraine. Paths and Impassable Roads to Mutual Understand-ing, 1991. Więź, 11–12 (XI–XII), pp.113–115. (In Polish) Małynowycz, W., 1987. Ukraine and Poland. Kultura, 9 (480), pp.113–115. (In Polish) Markowicz, P., 1988. The Frontiers. Zomorządność, 157 (4 III). Kraków, pp.3–4. (In Polish) Nykiel, W., 1990. Forewarns of Juliusz Mieroszewski. Pogląd, 1/2. Styczeń–luty, pp.65–66. (In Polish) Organizacje opozycyjne wg. miast P-Z: Ideological Declaration of Confederation of Independent Poland [unpublished sourse], 1979, 1. IX. Biblioteka Narodowa. Dokumenty życia społecznego. (DŻS). Sygn. I 2 j. Warsaw. (In Polish) Organizacje opozycyjne wg. miast P-Z: The Statement on the Principles of Polish-Ukrainian Cooperation [unpublished sourse], III 1987. Biblioteka Narodowa. Dokumenty życia społecznego. Sygn. I 2 j. Paryż (In Polish) Podlaski K. [Skaradziński B.]. Belarusians – Lithuanians – Ukrainians: our Enemies or Brothers? Warsaw: Przedświt [unpublished sourse], 1984. P. Kazanecki’s. Private Archive in Warsaw. (In Polish) Samostijnyk. Visnyk nezalezhnoho ukrayins"koho slova [unpublished sourse], 1986, 4–5. J. Targalski’s Private Archive in Warsaw. (In Ukrainian) The Attitude of the Union to National Minorities’ Organizations [unpublished sourse]. Archives of the Karta Center (AOK). Sygn. A/7.4.2 (In Polish) The borders were established for us. Zbigniew Dudziński talked. 1990. Po prostu. War-szawa, 12. 3. V. S. 10. (In Polish) The Declaration: to Brothers Ukrainians, Belarusians and Lithuanians [unpublished sourse], 1985. Vidnova. Kul"tura. Suspil"stvo. Polityka, 3. B. Berdychowska’s Private Ar-chive. (In Ukrainian) The Interview with Jan Zaleski (KOS), 1988. Dialogi. Biuletyn polsko-ukraiński [unpublished sourse], 2–3(11–12), P. Kazanecki’s Private Archive in Warsaw. (In Polish) The interview with Bogumiła Berdychowska [unpublished sourse], Warsaw, 9. Х. 2003. (In Ukrainian) The interview with Bohdan Skaradziński, Podkowa Leśna [unpublished sourse], 15. VIII. 2006. (In Ukrainian) The interview with Grzegorz Kostrzewa-Zorbas [unpublished sourse], Warsaw, 18. VII. 2009. (In Ukrainian) The interview with Jerzy Targalski [unpublished sourse], Warsaw, 22. VIII. 2006. (In Ukrainian) The interview with Leszek Moczulski [unpublished sourse], Warsaw, 18. I. 2007. (In Ukrainian) The Position of CUPPO on Polish-Ukrainian Relations. Vidnova. Kul"tura. Suspil"stvo. Polityka, 5. Lito-osin’-zyma 1986: Chornobyl" – trahediya Ukrayiny [unpublished sourse]. B. Berdychowska’s Private Archive. (In Ukrainian) The Position of CUPPO on Polish-Ukrainian Relations [unpublished sourse], 1986. Samostijnyk. Visnyk nezalezhnoho ukrayins"koho slova, 4–5. J. Targalski’s Private Ar-chive. (In Ukrainian) The Resolution on National Minorities Issue, № 69/81. I Krajowy Zjazd Delegatów NSZZ “Solidarność”. Statut. Uchwała programowa z Aneksem. Dokumenty Zjazdu. Gdańsk: Biuro Informacji Prasowej Komisji Krajowej NSZZ “Solidarność” [unpublished sourse], [1981]. Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance (AIPN). Sygn. IPN BU MSW II 1637. Npgn. (In Polish) The Prague Appeal, 1987. Obóz, 12. B.m.: Wydawnictwo CDN. pp.79–80. (In Polish) The Yalta Appeal, 1985. Niepodległość. Miesięcznik Polityczny Liberalno-Demokratycznej Partii “Niepodległość”, 37–38(II). (In Polish) To Brothers Ukrainians, Belarusians and Lithuanians! The proposal of Common Posi-tion on Polish-Ukrainian, Polish-Belarusian and Polish-Lithuanian Border, 1984. Nowa Koalicja, 2. (In Polish) Ukrainian Supreme Liberation Council. (ZP UHVR – HS ZS UHVR – The surroundings of UHVR (documents, information, names dictionary). Hadyach: Hadyach, 2001. (In Ukrainian) W. Mokry’s Private Archive in Krakow: The editorial staff of the “New Coalition”. Signs of Breakthrough, 1988. Nowa Koalicja, 5, pp.4–5. (In Polish) W. Mokry’s Private Archive in Krakow: the Statement of Ukrainian Supreme Libera-tion Council UHWR, 1986. Obszar III. Pismo Konfederacji Polski Niepodległej. Obszar – Łódź, 2 (XI), pp.1–2. (In Polish) Założenia programowe, 1983. Niepodległość, 21–22 (IX–X). pp.1–3. (In Polish)

Проблема дослідження полягає у відсутності знань про конкретний перелік і якість психолінгвістичних інструментів інформаційно-психологічного впливу (ІПВ) у підписах під фотографіями (на прикладі фашистських газет Рейхскомісаріату «Україна»). У статті автор ставить мету ідентифікувати, описати й класифікувати психолінгвістичні інструменти ІПВ в підписах під фотографіями, які були розміщені в газетах, що виходили в період із 1 вересня 1941 до 10 листопада 1944 року на території Рейхскомісаріату «Україна» (далі – РКУ) й фінансувалися фашистським режимом. Дослідник звертається до таких методів: спостереження, класифікація, узагальнення, контент-аналіз, інтент-аналіз, кількісно-якісний метод. Упродовж дослідження автор піддає аналізу 81 підпис під 85 фотографіями, опублікованими в газетах, що виходили в період із 1 вересня 1941 до 10 листопада 1944 року на території Рейхскомісаріату «Україна» й фінансувалися фашистським режимом. За результатами дослідження були описані й класифіковані на 8 груп (та 23 підгрупи) психолінгвістичні інструменти інформаційно-психологічного впливу в згаданих газетах РКУ. Установлено, що в газетах РКУ найчастотнішими є психолінгвістичні інструменти інформаційно-психологічного впливу, які відносяться до груп «Німеччина» (9 підгруп) і «Інші» (6 підгруп). Література References Воропаев С. Энциклопедия Третьего рейха [Текст] / С. Воропаев. – М.: Локид-Миф,1996.Voropayev, S. (1996). Entsiklopediya Tret'yego Reykha [The Encyclopedia of the ThirdReich]. Moscow: Lokid–Mif, 1996. Горевалов С. І. Фотокореспонденти й документальна фотографія періоду Другоїсвітової війни (до 70-річчя Великої Перемоги) / С. І. Горевалов // Наукові запискиІнституту журналістики. – 2014. – Т. 54. – С. 192–195.Gorevalov, S. (2014). Fotokorespondenty i Dokumental'na Fotografíya Períodu DrugoyiSvítovoyi Víyny (Do 70–Ríchya Velikoyi Peremogi) [Photocorrespondents andDocumentary Photograph During World War II]. Naukoví Zapyski Institutu Zhurnalistyki,54, 192–195. Горевалов С. І. Фотожурналістика в системі засобів масової комунікації: єдністьслова і зображення: навч. посіб. / С. І. Горевалов, Н. І. Зикун, С. А. Стародуб. – К.:КиМУ, 2010. Gorevalov, S., N. Zikun, S. Starodub. (2010). Fotozhurnalístika v Systemí ZasobivMasovoyi Komuníkatsíyi: Yedníst' Slova í Zobrazhennya [Photo Journalism in the Systemof Mass Communication: The Unity of Word and Image]. Kyiv: KiMU. Двірна К. П., Левченко Ю. І. Рейхскомісаріати «Україна» та «Остланд» в періоднімецької окупації: особливості територіально-управлінської системи та політики /К. П. Двірна, Ю. І. Левченко // Грані. – № 3(107). – Березень 2014. – С. 106–114.Dvírna, K., Levchenko, Yu. (2014). Reykhskomísaríaty “Ukraína” ta “Ostland” v PeríodNímets'koyi Okupatsiyi: Osoblyvostí Teritoríal'no–upravlins'koyi Systemy ta Polítyky[Reichskomissariats “Ukraine” and “Ostland” During German Occupation: The Specific ofAdministrative Government and Politics]. Grani, 3(107), 106–114. Жуковський А., Субтельний О. Нарис історії України. – Л.: Вид-во НТШ, 1991. –С. 123.Zhukovs'kyi, A., Subtel'nyi, O. (1991). Narys Istoriyi Ukrayiny [An Outline of Histrory ofUkraine]. Lviv: NTS Publishers. Залесский К. А. Кто был в Третьем Рейхе. Библиографический, энциклопедическийсловарь [Текст] / К.А. Залесский. – М.: Астрель, 2003. – 942 с.Zalesskiy, K. A. (2003). Kto Byl v Tret'yem Reykhe. Bibliograficheskiy,entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' [Who Was in the Third Reich]. Moscow: Astrel. Івлєв І. О., Юденков А. Ф. Контрпропаганда підпільників і партизанів на окупованійрадянській території (1941–1944 pp.) // Український історичний журнал. – 1985. –№ 6. – С. 42.Ivlev, I., Yudenkov, A. (1985). Kontrpropaganda Pidpíl'nykív í Partyzanív na OkupovaníyRadyans'kíy Terytoríyi (1941–1944 rr.) [Counterpropaganda of the Underground Activistsand Partisans on the Occupied Soviet Territory] Ukrayinskyi Istorychyi Zhurnal, 6, 42. Коваль М. В. Общественно-политическая жизнь трудящихся Украинской ССР впериод Великой Отечественной войны. – К.: Наук, думка, 1977. – С. 203.Koval, M. (1977). Obshchestvenno–politicheskaya Zhizn' Trudyashchikhsya UkrainskoySSR v Period Velikoy Otechestvennoy Voyny [The Social and Poloitical Life of Workers ofthe Ukrainian SSR During the Great Patriotic War]. Kyiv: Naukova Doumka. Коваль М. В. Фашистская политика духовного, морально-политического подавлениянаселения Украины и ее крах (1941-1944) // Общественно-политическая жизньтрудящихся Украины в годы Великой Отечественной войны: Сб. науч. тр. – К.:Наук, думка, 1988. – С. 157.Koval, M. (1988). Fashistskaya Politika Dukhovnogo, Moral'no–politicheskogoPodavleniya Naseleniya Ukrainy i Yeyo Krakh (1941–1944). [The Fascist Policy ofSpiritual, Moral and Political Oppression of Ukrainian Citizens and Its Collapse]. In:Obshchestvenno–politicheskaya zhizn' trudyashchikhsya Ukrainy v gody VelikoyOtechestvennoy voyny, Kyiv: Naukova Doumka. Літвінюк О. В. Періодична преса як інформативне джерело з історії повсякденногожиття населення Донбасу в роки Великої Вітчизняної війни / О. В. Літвінюк //Історичні і політологічні дослідження. – № 3(53). – 2013. – С. 77–86.Lítvínyuk, O. (2013). Períodichna Presa yak Informativne Dzherelo z IstoriyiPovsyakdennoho Zhyttya Naselennya Donbasu v Roky Velikoíyi Vítchiznyanoyi Viyny[Periodical Press as an Information Source from the History of Everyday Life of theDonbas Inhabitants During the Great Patriotic War]. Istorychni i PolitolohíchniDoslidzhennya, 3(53), 77–86. Мальчевський І. Українська преса під німецькою окупацією // На зов Києва:Український націоналізм у II світовій війні: 3б. статей, спогадів і документів. –Торонто; Нью-Йорк: Новий шлях, 1985. – С. 291–295. Malchevskyi, I. (1985). Ukraíyinska Presa píd Nímets'koyu Okupatsíeyu [The UkrainianPress Under German Occupation]. Na Zov Kyieva: Ukrayinskyi Natsíonalízm u DryhiySvitiviy Viyni, 291–295. Мюллер. Н. Вермахт и оккупация [Текст] / Н. Мюллер. – М.: Вече, 2010.Mueller, N. (2010). Vermakht i okkupatsiya [Vermacht and Occupation]. Moscow: Veche. Немецко-фашистский оккупационный режим (1941-1944 гг.) [Текст] / Ред.С. Бубеншиков. – М.: Политиздат, 1965.Nemetsko–fashistskiy Okkupatsionnyy Rezhim (1941–1944 gg.) [German FascistOccupation Regime (1941-1944)]. (1965). S. Bubenshikov, Ed. Moscow: Politizdat. Німецько-фашистський окупаційний режим на Україні. Збірник документів іматеріалів [Текст] / Ред. П. М. Костриби та ін. – К.:Державне видавництвополітичної літератури, 1963.Nímets'ko–fashists'kiy okupatsíyniy Rezhym na Ukrayini. [German Fascist OccupationRegime in Ukraine] (1963). P. M. Kostribi, Ed., Kyiv: Derzhavne VydavnytstvoPolitychnoyi Líteratury. Преступные цели – преступные средства: Документы об оккупационной политикефашистской Германии на территории СССР (1941-1944 гг.) [Текст] / Сост.Г. Ф. Заставенко. – М.: Экономика, 1985.Prestupnyye tseli – prestupnyye sredstva: Dokumenty ob okkupatsionnoy politikefashistskoy Germanii na territorii SSSR (1941–1944 gg.) [Crimnal Goals – CriminalMeans]. (1985). G. F. Zastavenko, Ed. Moscow: Ekonomika. Стафийчук И. П. Комсомол Украины в партизанском движении 1941–1944 гг.:(Полит, работа среди населения оккупированных районов). – М.: Мысль, 1968. –С. 26.Stafiychuk, I. P. (1968). Komsomol Ukrainy v Partizanskom Dvizhenii 1941–1944 gg .:(Politrabota sredi naseleniya okkupirovannykh rayonov), [The Komsomol of Ukarine inthe Partisan Movement 1941 – 1945]. Moscow: Mysl. Титаренко Д. М. Преса Східної України періоду німецько-фашистської окупації якісторичне джерело (1941–1943 pp.): дис. ... к. і. н.: 07.00.06. / Донецький нац. ун-т. –Донецьк, 2002. – С. 45–46.Titarenko, D. (2002). Presa Skhidnoyi Ukrayiny Periodu Nimets'ko-fashists'koyiOkupatsíyi yak Istorychne Dzherelo (1941–1943 rr. [The Press of Eastern Ukraine DuringGerman fascist Occupation as a Historical Source]. Ph.D. dissertation. Donetsk: Donets'kNational University. Толанд Дж. Адольф Гитлер / Дж. Толанд. – Том 1. – М.– Мн.– Калининград: Интердайджест, 1993.Toland, G. (1993). Adolf Hitler. Vol. 1. Moscow; Minsk; Kaliningrad: Inter-Digest. Толанд Дж. Адольф Гитлер / Дж. Толанд. — Том 2. — М.–Мн.–Калининград: Интердайджест, 1993.Toland, G. (1993). Adolf Hitler. Vol. 2. Moscow; Minsk; Kaliningrad: Inter–Digest. Холод О. М. Преса Рейхскомісаріату «Україна» і сучасні медіа: монографія /О. М. Холод. – К.: КНУКіМ, 2016.Kholod, O. (2016). Presa Reykhskomísaríatu “Ukrayina” í Suchasní Medía [The UkraineReichskommissariat Press and Modern Media]. Kyiv: Kyiv National University of Cultureand Art.. Черняков Б. І. Періодична преса на окупованій території України / Б. І. Черняков //Наукові записки Інституту журналістики [Електронне видання]. – Режим доступу:http://journlib.univ.kiev.ua/index.php?act=article&article=1648.Chernyakov, B. Periodychna Presa na Okupovaniy Terytoríyi Ukrayiny [ThePeridical Press on the Occupied Territory]. Naukovi Zapyski Institutu Zhurnalistyky. Retrieved from: http://journlib.univ.kiev.ua/ index.php?act=article&article=1648. Черняков Б. І. Окупаційна преса Рейхскомісаріату Україна / Б. І. Черняков // 3б.праць Науково-дослідного центру періодики Львівської національної бібліотекиімені В. Стефаника. – Л., 2003. — С. 152–159.Chernyakov, B. (2003). Okupatsiyna Presa Reichskomisariatu Ukrayiny [The UkraineReichskommissariat Press During the Occupation Period]. Bulletin of the Research Centerfor Periodicals of Lviv vasyl Stefanyk National Library, 152–159. Шаповал Ю. Г. Изображение и слово в журналистике / Ю. Г. Шаповал. — Львов :Вища школа, 1985.Shapoval, Yu. (1985). Izobrazheniye i Slovo v Zhurnalistike [The Image and Word inJournalism]. Lviv: Vyshcha Shkola. Die Presse im Reichskornmissariat Ukraine. The State Archive of Rivne Oblast. F. Р-22,on. 1 page. 149. 21–27.

Целью исследования являлся анализ аффиксального способа словообразования якутского, алтайского языков на материале лексики частей тела животных. Для сопоставления и выявления общего и отличительного в аффиксальном словообразовании в анализируемых языках привлекался бурятский материал. Материалом анализа послужили данные словарей разной типологии и сравнительно-исторических исследований в целом по алтайским, а также по тюркским и монгольским языкам. Сопоставительный анализ выполнен на основе сравнительно-исторических исследований по тюркским языкам, опорой послужила «Сравнительно-историческая грамматика тюркских языков. Лексика» (2001). Использованы описательный, сравнительный, сравнительно-исторический методы исследования, метод сплошной выборки, а также приемы словообразовательного анализа и синтеза, систематизации, классификации. Проведенный аффиксальный способ словообразования дал возможность выявить общее и отличительное в словообразовательной системе тюркских и монгольских языков, относящихся к разным классификационным группам алтайской семьи языков, находящихся в контактной зоне сибирского ареала. Установлено, что аффиксальный способ словообразования в сравниваемых языках является продуктивным для пополнения лексикона частей тела животных, некоторые из якутских аффиксов являются заимствованиями из монгольских языков и представляют общее достояние якутского и бурятского языков. В результате изучения собранного материала авторы приходят к выводу о необходимости сравнительного исследования вторичных номинаций лексики частей тела животных в якутском, алтайском и бурятском языках: выявление древнейших продуктивных словообразовательных способов способствует установлению внутренних форм производных слов и выявлению первичных корневых морфем, что представляет собой первостепенную задачу сравнительно-исторического исследования якутского языка. Antonov N. K. Materialy po istoricheskoj leksike jakutskogo jazyka [Materials on the historical vocabulary of the Yakut language]. Jakutsk: Jakutskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo, 1971. 174 p. (in Russian). Almadakova N. D. Grammaticheskaja kategorija zaloga v altajskom jazyke [Grammatical category of the pledge in the Altai language]. Gorno-Altajsk, 2005. 118 p. (in Russian). Betlingk O. N. O jazyke jakutov [About the Yakut language] // Per. s nem. V. I. Rassadina. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 644 p. (in Russian). Budazhanova L. B. K probleme slozhnosostavnyh slov v burjatskom jazyke (na materiale buddijskoj leksiki) [On the problem of compound words in the Buryat language (based on the material of Buddhist vocabulary)] // Vestnik Burjatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Jazyk. Literatura. Kul'tura. 2018. Vyp. 2. P. 3–9. (in Russian). GSAJa – Grammatika sovremennogo altajskogo jazyka. Morfologija [Grammar of the modern Altai language. Morphology]. Gorno-Altajsk, 2017. 576 p. (in Russian). GBJa – Grammatika burjatskogo jazyka. Fonetika i morfologija [Grammar of the Buryat language. Phonetics and morphology]. M.: Izd-vo Vostochnoj literatury, 1962. 340 p. (in Russian). GSJaLJa – Grammatika sovremennogo jakutskogo literaturnogo jazyka. Fonetika i morfologija [Grammar of the modern Yakut literary language. Phonetics and morphology]. M.: Nauka, 1982. 496 p. (in Russian). Dondukov U.-Zh. Sh. Slovoobrazovanie mongol'skih jazykov [Word formation of the Mongolian languages]. Ulan-Udje, 1993. 230 p. (in Russian). Dybo A. V. Semanticheskaja rekonstrukcija v altajskoj jetimologii. Somaticheskie terminy (plechevoj sustav) [Semantic reconstruction in Altaic etymology. Somatic terms (shoulder joint)]. M., 1996. 386 p. Dyrheeva G. A., Haranutova D. Sh., Bardamova E. A. Parnye slova i parnoe slovoobrazovanie v burjatskom jazyke [Paired words and paired word formation in the Buryat language]. Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo Burjatskogo gosuniversiteta, 2014. 208 p. (in Russian). Ivanov S. A. Leksicheskie osobennosti govorov jakutskogo jazyka [Lexical features of the dialects of the Yakut language]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2017. 392 p. (in Russian). Ivanov S. A. Obrazovanie dialektnoj sistemy jakutskogo jazyka [Formation of the dialect system of the Yakut language]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2021. 256 p. (in Russian). Ivanova I. B. Affiksal'noe imennoe slovoobrazovanie v sovremennom jakutskom jazyke (na materiale otglagol'nyh imen sushhestvitel'nyh) [Affixal nominal word formation in the modern Yakut language (based on the material of verbal nouns)]. Avtoref…kand. diss. Jakutsk, 2011. 22 p. (in Russian). Kaluzhinskij Ct. Jetimologicheskie issledovanija po jakutskomu jazyku. Dvuslozhnye osnovy [Etymological research on the Yakut language. Two – syllable basics]. (II) // Rocznik orientalistyczny. 1978. T. XL. Z. 1. P. 71–82. (in Russian). Kolesnikova A. V. K harakteristike chastej tela cheloveka v tunguso-man'chzhurskih jazykah [On the characterization of human body parts in the Tungusic-Manchu languages] // Ocherki sravnitel'noj leksikologii altajskih jazykov. – Leningrad: Nauka, 1972. P. 257–336. (in Russian). Kolesnikova A. V. Affiksal'noe glagoloobrazovanie v altajskom jazyke v sopostavlenii s drevnetjurkskim jazykom [Affixal verb formation in the Altai language in comparison with the ancient Turkic language]. Avtoref… na soiskanie diss. dokt. filol. n. Novosibirsk, 2004. (in Russian). Musaev K. M. Leksikologija tjurkskih jazykov [Lexicology of the Turkic languages]. M.: Nauka, 1984. 226 p. (in Russian). Okoneshnikov E. I. Lingvisticheskie aspekty terminologii jakutskogo jazyka [Linguistic aspects of the terminology of the Yakut language]. Avtoref. dokt…diss. Jakutsk, 2005. 52 p. (in Russian) Orlovskaja M. N. Imena sushhestvitel'nye i prilagatel'nye v sovremennom mongol'skom jazyke [Nouns and adjectives in modern Mongolian]. M.: Izd-vo Vostochnoj literatury, 1961. 114 p. (in Russian). Rassadin V. I. Ocherki po morfologii i slovoobrazovaniju mongol'skih jazykov [Essays on the morphology and word formation of the Mongolian languages]. Jelista, 2008. 232 p. (in Russian). SIGTJa 1988 – Sravnitel'no-istoricheskaja grammatika tjurkskih jazykov: Morfologija [Comparative historical Grammar of the Turkic languages: Morphology]. M.: «Nauka», 1988. 560 p. (in Russian). SIGTJa 2001 – Sravnitel'no-istoricheskaja grammatika tjurkskih jazykov: Leksika [Comparative historical Grammar of the Turkic languages: Vocabulary]. M.: «Nauka», 2001. 822 p. (in Russian). Tarakanova I. M. Slovoobrazovanie imen sushhestvitel'nyh v hakasskom jazyke (v sopostavitel'nom aspekte) [Word formation of nouns in the Khakass language (in a comparative aspect)]. Abakan: Hakasskoe knizh. izd-vo, 2008. 174 p. (in Russian). Tybykova A. T. Orfografija i punktuacija altajskogo jazyka [Spelling and punctuation of the Altai language]. Gorno-Altajsk, 1981. (in Russian). Haranutova D. Sh. Burjatskoe slovoobrazovanie: strukturno-semanticheskaja organizacija [Buryat word formation: structural and semantic organization]. Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo Burjatskogo gosuniversiteta, 2012. 269 p. (in Russian). Chajchina E. V. Leksiko-semanticheskoe vzaimootnoshenie komponentov parnyh slov v altajskom jazyke [Lexicosemantic relationship of the components of paired words in the Altai language] // Jazyki korennyh narodov Sibiri. Novosibirsk, 2004. Pp. 115–120. (in Russian). Shagdarov L. D., Shagdarova D. L. Slozhnoe slovo v burjatskom jazyke [A complex word in the Buryat language]. Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo Burjatskogo gosuniversiteta, 2015. 265 p. (in Russian). Shherbak A. M. O haraktere leksicheskih vzaimosvjazej tjurkskih, mongol'skih i tunguso-man'chzhurskih jazykov [On the nature of lexical interrelations of the Turkic, Mongolian and Tungusic-Manchu languages] // Voprosy jazykoznanija, 1966, № 3. (in Russian). Shherbak A. M. Ocherki po sravnitel'noj morfologii tjurkskih jazykov (Imja) [Essays on the comparative morphology of the Turkic languages (Name)]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1977. 182 p. (in Russian). Cincius V. I. Zadachi sravnitel'noj leksikologii altajskih jazykov [Tasks of comparative lexicology of the Altai languages] // Ocherki sravnitel'noj leksikologii altajskih jazykov. Leningrad: Nauka, 1972. Pp. 3–14. (in Russian). Kaluzinsky St. Mongolische Elemente in der Jakutischen Sprache. Warszawa, 1961. www.buryat-lang.ru – Russko-burjatskij slovar'.

Aplike u obliku lica mladića s frigijskom kapom na glavi u stručnim se publikacijama tretiraju kao glave Atisa. Međutim, dvije, aplike iz Nina (Aenona) imaju još jednu osobinu ikonografskog značenja koja dokazuje da se zaista radi o prikazu Atisova lica. Naime, na frigijskim kapama tih aplika izveden je ukras u paralelnim nizovima udubljenih (točkica (na kalupu) na jednoj, odnosno grupiranjem točkica u obliku slova L, I, i dr. na drugoj aplici. S obzirom na vijesti cara Julijana i filozofa Salustija o Atisovoj tijari koja je išarana zvijezdama, taj je ukras moguće proltumačiti kao materijalni trag tih vijesti pisanih vrela o Atisu kao nebeskom božanstvu. Na taj način taj ikonografski detalj, prisutan samo na dvije najkvalitetnije aplike u Dalmaciji, definira sve aplike kao prikaze Atisove glave s tim što je Atis nesumnjivo imao karakter nebeskog božanstva. Aplike iz provincije Dalmacije bile su dijelovi inventara, pretežno žarnih grobova. To su bile stavljene, po dvije u jednom grobu, kao dijelovi nekih predmeta neutvrđenog oblika ii namjene (možda, kutije) u vezi s religijom pokojnika. Za takav zaključak u prvom redu govori činjenica što je u svim regijama i mjestima Dalmacije gdje su nađene aplike razvoj metroačke religije potvrđen drugim nalazima.' U izvjesnoj mjeri i relativno mali broj nalaza aplika u grobovima dalmatinskih naselja, (uglavnom na obali provincije — Aenona, Blanđona, Salona, Auquum, Di- luntum) govori da se radi o predmetima koji! su imalii'ineku specifičnu, tj. religijsku, a ne običnu, tj. dekorativnu funkciju i karakter. Na zaključak u kultnom karakteru aplika u obliku Atisove glave u grobovima upućuju analogna funkcija Atisovih (i Kibelinih) kipića u nekropolama u Carstvu (na pr. u Amfipolisu). Najbliži analogni prikazi aplika u obliku Atisove glave na tlu provincije nalaze se na nadgrobnim spomenicima. To su likovi tugujućih Atisa, dosta brojni na nadgrobnim žrtvenicima u provinciji, pa iako se oni ne nalaze u većem broju u mjestima gdje su nađene aplike (tako npr. u Aenoni nema spomenika s likovima tugujućih Atisa),. ipak je veoma vjerojatno da oba tipa prikaza (aplike u grobovima i tugujući Atisi na nadgrobnim spomenicima) imali istu funkciju. Zbog toga je veoma vjerojatno da su i likovi tugujućih Atisa bili religijskog karaktera’ u vezi s vizijama o zagrobnom životu utemeljenim na eshatološkim osobinama metroačke doktrine, a ne izraz bola i Ituge za izgubljenim srodnikom i prijateljem. Proizvodnja aplika u obliku Atisove glave mora se tražili u jednom ili nekoliko istočnih, odnosno sjevernih jadranskih središta (od Salone, do Akvileje). S obzirom na tehnološke osobine aplika te neika Specifična rješenja (označavanje zjenica rupicom) kao i na vrijeme razvoja metroačke religije na obali provincije (posebno intenzivan razvoj je usli jedio nakon reforme metroačkog kulta i svećenstva koje je u zadnjim godinama .svoje vladavine proveo Antonin Pije) aplike u obliku Atisove glave proizvodile su se i koristile u drugoj polovini II i u III stoljeću, a možda i nešto ranije.

The article is focused on the study of the perception of Lesya Ukrainka, a famous Ukrainian writer, in contemporary Ukrainian society. The research is based on a free word association test held online with 200 respondents aged from 13 to 70. As a result of applying quantitative analysis of the associates and semantic gestalt method the authors singled out productive semantic zones concerning each of the stimuli. These zones presented an anthroponymic triad of personality identification related to the author’s names ‘Larysa Kvitka’, ‘Larysa Kosach’, and the pseudonym ‘Lesya Ukrainka’. The nuclear zones in each associative field manifest a tendency for uniformity. They are related to her professional activities, her works, elements of inner and outer portrayal, as well as of evaluative spectrum. The respondents have shown predominantly high levels of knowledge about Lesya Ukrainka’s personality, which is proven, in particular, by their reverse frequency reactions and peripheral character of zero reactions. A dominant positive evaluative spectrum of perception of Lesya Ukrainka, as well as productivity of individual associates of interpretational character, was also important. References Barnett, L. (2007). The nature of playfulness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 949-958. Bowman, J. (1987). Making Work Play. In G. A. Fine (Ed.), Meaningful Play, Playful Meanings (pp. 61-71). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Bundy, A. (1996). Play and Playfulness: What to Look for. In D.L. Parham & L. S. Fazio (Eds.), Play in Occupational Therapy for Children (pp. 52−66). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Chapman, J. (1978). Playfulness and the development of divergent thinking abilities. Child: Care, Health and Development, 4, 371-383. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Play and intrinsic rewards. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15, 41-63. Dal, V. I. (2011). Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language: in four volumes. Publishing house: Drofa. Retrieved from: http://slovardalja.net/ Glynn, M., & Webster, J. (1992). The adult playfulness scale: an initial assessment. Psychological Reports, 71 (1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.83 Гордиенко-Митрофанова, И.В. (2014а). Лексикографическое значение слова «игривость» (подготовительный этап психолингвистического эксперимента). Психологічні перспективи, 24, 76-88. Гордиенко-Митрофанова, И.В. (2014b). Психологическое содержание лексикографических значений слова «игривый» (подготовительный этап психолингвистического эксперимента). Проблеми сучасної педагогічної освіти, 46 (3), 298-306. Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2017a). Playful competence: the access code to the inner resources. Proceedings of the 15th European Congress of Psychology. Amsterdam, 11-14 July. (19) Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2017b). Humour as a component of ludic competence. Visnyk of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Psychology, 57, 40-56. Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I. & Kobzieva, Iu. (2018). Concept “holy fool” in the linguistic world-image of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 24(1), 118-133. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2018-24-1-118-133 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I. & Kobzieva, Iu. (2019). Gender- and role-specific differences in the perception of the concept “impishness” (based on the results of a psycholinguistic experiment). Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 25(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-25-1-33-48 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Kobzieva, Iu. & Silina, A. (2018a). Psycholinguistic meanings of the verbalised concept “holy fool” (based on the results of the psycholinguistic experiment). Vіsnyk of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Psychology, 59, 18-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2527863 Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I., Kobzieva, I. & Sauta, S. (2019). Psycholinguistic meanings of playfulness. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 6(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3371627 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Pidchasov, Ye., Sauta, S., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2018b). The problem of sample representativeness for conducting experimental and broad psychological research. Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 23(1), 11-46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1212360 Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I. V., & Sauta, S. L. (2016). Playfulness as a peculiar expression of sexual relationships (semantic interpretation of the results of the psycholinguistic experiment). European Humanities Studies: State and Society, 1, 46-62. Retrieved from: http://ehs-ss.pl/czasopismo/EHS-SS-01-2016.pdf Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I. & Sypko, A. (2015). Playfulness as a relevant lexeme in the bilingual linguistic consciousness of Ukrainian people. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 2(1), 43-51. Retrieved from http://esnuir.eenu.edu.ua/bitstream/ 123456789/9355/1/eejpl_journal_2_1_2015_sypko_hordiyenko_mytrofanova.pdf Groos, K. (1976). The Play of Man: Teasing and Love-Play. In J. Brunner, A. Jolly, & K. Sylva (Eds.), Play, Development and Evolution (pp. 62–83). Middlesex, United Kingdom: Penguin Books. Guitard, P., Ferland, F. & Dutil, É. (2005). Toward a better understanding of playfulness in adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 25 (1), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/153944920502500103 Кобзева, Ю., Гордиенко-Митрофанова, И., Гончаренко-Кулиш, А. (2020a). Определение шаловливости как компонента игровой компетентности через реконструкцию семантических элементов концепта «шаловливость». Проблеми сучасної психології, 47, 118-140. https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-47 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Sauta S. (2020b). Psycholinguistic Features of Imagination as a Component of Ludic Competence. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 2, 15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001128 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Udovenko M., Sauta S. (2020c). Concept “humour” in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. European Journal of Humour Research, 8(1), 29-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2020.8.1.kobzieva. Караулов Ю. Н., Черкасова Г. А., Уфимцева Н. В., Сорокин Ю. А., Тарасов Е. Ф. Русский ассоциативный словарь. В 2-х т. Т. I. От стимула к реакции: ок.7000 стимулов. М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО Издательство АСТ». Караулов Ю. Н., Черкасова Г. А., Уфимцева Н. В., Сорокин Ю. А., Тарасов Е. Ф. Русский ассоциативный словарь. В 2-х т. Т. II. От реакции к стимулу: более 100 000 реакций. М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО Издательство АСТ». Ожегов, С. И., Шведова, Н. Ю. (2011). Толковый словарь русского языка. Москва: Мир и образование, Оникс. Попова, З. Д., Стернин, И. А. (2007). Семантико-когнитивный анализ языка. Воронеж: Истоки. Proyer, R. (2012). Development and initial assessment of a short measure for adult playfulness: The SMAP. Personality and Individual Differences, 53 (8), 989-994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.018 Proyer, R. (2017). A new structural model for the study of adult playfulness: Assessment and exploration of an understudied individual differences variable. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.011 Raven, J. (2001). The Conceptualisation of Competence. New York: Peter Lang. Schaefer, C. & Greenberg, R. (1997). Measurement of playfulness: a neglected therapist variable. International Journal of Play Therapy, 6(2), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089406 Shen, X. (2010). Adult Playfulness as a Personality Trait: Its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Relationship to Psychological Well-Being. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Pennsylvania State University Library Catalog (OCLC No. 859524715). Shen, X., Chick, G. & Zinn, H. (2014). Playfulness in adulthood as a personality trait: a reconceptualization and a new measurement. Journal of Leisure Research, 46(1), 58-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950313 Стернин, И. А., Рудакова, А. В. (2011). Психолингвистическое значение слова и его описание. Воронеж: Ламберт. Tsuji, Hit., Tsuji, Hei., Yamada, S., Natsuno, Y., Morita, Y., Mukoyama, Y., Hata, K. & Fujishima, Y. (1996). Standardization of the Five Factor Personality Questionnaire: Factor structure. International Journal of Psychology, 31. Proceedings from the XXVI International Congress of Psychology Montreal, 16-21August (103-217). Уфимцева, Н. (2009). Образ мира русских: системность и содержание. Язык и культура, 98-111. Ушаков, Д. Н. (1935-1940). Толковый словарь русского языка: в четырех томах. Москва: Сов.энциклопедия: ОГИЗ. Yarnal, C. & Qian, X. (2011). Older-adult playfulness: an innovative construct and measurement for healthy aging research. American Journal of Play, 4 (1), 52-79. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ985548.pdf Ефремова, Т. Ф. (2000). Новый словарь русского языка. Толково-словообразовательный. Москва: Русский язык. Епишкин, Н. И. (2010). Историчесикй словарь галлицизмов русского языка. Словарное издательство ЭТС. Yue, X., Leung, C. & Hiranandani, N. (2016). Adult playfulness, humor styles, and subjective happiness. Psychological Reports, 119 (3), 630-640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116662842 Засекина, Л. В. (2008). Тенденції розвитку вітчизняної психолінгвістики: методологічний огляд проблем та окреслення шляхів їх вирішення. Retrieved from: Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 1. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/psling_2008_1_2 References (translated and transliterated) Barnett, L. (2007). The nature of playfulness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 949-958. Bowman, J. (1987). Making Work Play. In G. A. Fine (Ed.), Meaningful Play, Playful Meanings (pp. 61-71). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Bundy, A. (1996). Play and Playfulness: What to Look for. In D.L. Parham & L. S. Fazio (Eds.), Play in Occupational Therapy for Children (pp. 52−66). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Chapman, J. (1978). Playfulness and the development of divergent thinking abilities. Child: Care, Health and Development, 4, 371-383. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Play and intrinsic rewards. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15, 41-63. Dal, V. I. (2011). Tolkovyi Slovar Zhivogo Velikorusskogo Yazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language]: in four volumes. Publishing house: Drofa. Retrieved from: http://slovardalja.net/ Glynn, M., & Webster, J. (1992). The adult playfulness scale: an initial assessment. Psychological Reports, 71(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.83 Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I.V. (2014a). Leksikograficheskoie znacheniie slova “igrivost” (podgotovitelnyi etap psikholingvisticheskogo eksperimenta) [The lexicographic meaning of the word “playfulness” (preparatory stage of a psycholinguistic experiment)]. Psykholohichni Perspektyvy − Psychological Prospects, 24, 76-88. Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I.V. (2014b). Psikhologicheskoie soderzhaniie leksikograficheskikh znachenii slova “igrivyi” (podgotovitelnyi etap psikholingvisticheskogo eksperimenta) [The psychological content of lexicographic meanings of the word “playful” (preparatory stage of the psycholinguistic experiment)]. Problemy suchasnoi pedahohichnoi osvity − Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education, 46(3), 298-306. Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I.V. (2014c). Psikhologicheskaia interpretatsiia leksikograficheskogo opisaniia slova “igrivyi” [Psychological interpretation of the lexicographic description of the word “playful”]. Problemy Suchasnoi Psykholohii − Problems of Modern Psychology, 25, 83-98. Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2017a). Playful competence: the access code to the inner resources. Proceedings of the 15th European Congress of Psychology Amsterdam, 11-14 July. (19). Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2017b). Humour as a component of ludic competence. Visnyk of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Psychology, 57, 40-56. Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I. & Kobzieva, Iu. (2018). Concept “holy fool” in the linguistic world-image of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. Psycholinguistics- Psiholingvistika, 24 (1), 118-133. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2018-24-1-118-133 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I. & Kobzieva, Iu. (2019). Gender- and role-specific differences in the perception of the concept “impishness” (based on the results of a psycholinguistic experiment). Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 25(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-25-1-33-48 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Kobzieva, Iu. & Silina, A. (2018a). Psycholinguistic meanings of the verbalised concept “holy fool” (based on the results of the psycholinguistic experiment). Vіsnyk of H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Psychology, 59, 18-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2527863 Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I., Kobzieva, I. & Sauta, S. (2019). Psycholinguistic meanings of playfulness. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 6(1), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3371627 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Pidchasov, Ye., Sauta, S., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2018b). The problem of sample representativeness for conducting experimental and broad psychological research. Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 23(1), 11-46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1212360 Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I. V., & Sauta, S. L. (2016). Playfulness as a peculiar expression of sexual relationships (semantic interpretation of the results of the psycholinguistic experiment). European Humanities Studies: State and Society, 1, 46-62. Retrieved from: http://ehs-ss.pl/czasopismo/EHS-SS-01-2016.pdf Gordiienko-Mytrofanova, I. & Sypko, A. (2015). Playfulness as a relevant lexeme in the bilingual linguistic consciousness of Ukrainian people. East European Journal of Psycholinguistics, 2(1), 43-51. Retrieved from: http://esnuir.eenu.edu.ua/bitstream/ 123456789/9355/1/eejpl_journal_2_1_2015_sypko_hordiyenko_mytrofanova.pdf Groos, K. (1976). The Play of Man: Teasing and Love-Play. In J. Brunner, A. Jolly, & K. Sylva (Eds.), Play, Development and Evolution (pp. 62–83). Middlesex, United Kingdom: Penguin Books. Guitard, P., Ferland, F. & Dutil, É. (2005). Toward a better understanding of playfulness in adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 25 (1), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/153944920502500103 Kobzieva, Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Goncharenko-Kulish, A. (2020a). Opredeleniie shalovlivosti kak komponenta igrovoi kompetentosti cherez rekonstruktsiiu semanticheskikh elementov kontsepta “shalovlivost” [Defining impishness as a component of ludic competence via restructuring semantic elements of the concept “impishness”]. Problemy Suchasnoi Psykholohii − Problems of Modern Psychology, 47, 118-140. https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-47 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Sauta S. (2020b). Psycholinguistic Features of Imagination as a Component of Ludic Competence. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 2, 15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001128 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Udovenko M., Sauta S. (2020c). Concept “humour” in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. European Journal of Humour Research, 8(1), 29-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2020.8.1.kobzieva Karaulov, Yu. N., Cherkasova, G. A., Ufimtseva, N. V., Sorokin, Yu. A., & Tarasov, Ye. F. (2002a). Russkii Assotsiativnyi Slovar [Russian Associative Vocabulary], Vol. 1. Ot reaktsii k stimulu [From Reaction to Stimulus], ca. 100000 reactions. Мoscow: LLC Astrel Publishers; LLC AST Publishers. Karaulov, Yu. N., Cherkasova, G. A., Ufimtseva, N. V., Sorokin, Yu. A., & Tarasov, Ye. F. (2002b). Russkii Assotsiativnyi Slovar [Russian Associative Vocabulary], Vol. 2. Ot stimula k reaktsii [From Stimulus to Reaction], ca. 7000 stimuli. Мoscow: LLC Astrel Publishers; LLC AST Publishers. Ozhegov, S. I. & Shvedova, N. Yu. (2011). Tolkovyi Slovar Russkogo Yazyka [Dictionary of Russian Language]. Мoscow: Mir i Obrazovaniie, Oniks. Popova, Z. D. & Sternin, I. A. (2007). Semantiko-Kognitivnyi Analiz Yazyka [Semantic and Cognitive Analysis of Language]. Voronezh: Istoki. Proyer, R. (2012). Development and initial assessment of a short measure for adult playfulness: The SMAP. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(8), 989-994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.018 Proyer, R. (2017). A new structural model for the study of adult playfulness: Assessment and exploration of an understudied individual differences variable. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.011 Raven, J. (2001). The Conceptualisation of Competence. New York: Peter Lang. Schaefer, C. & Greenberg, R. (1997). Measurement of playfulness: a neglected therapist variable. International Journal of Play Therapy, 6 (2), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089406 Shen, X. (2010). Adult Playfulness as a Personality Trait: Its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Relationship to Psychological Well-Being. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Pennsylvania State University Library Catalog (OCLC No. 859524715). Shen, X., Chick, G. & Zinn, H. (2014). Playfulness in adulthood as a personality trait: a reconceptualization and a new measurement. Journal of Leisure Research, 46 (1), 58-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950313 Sternin, I. A., & Rudakova, A. V. (2011). Psikholingvisticheskoie znacheniie slova i yego opisaniie [Psycholinguistic meaning of the word and its description]. Voronezh: Lambert Tsuji, Hit., Tsuji, Hei., Yamada, S., Natsuno, Y., Morita, Y., Mukoyama, Y., Hata, K. & Fujishima, Y. (1996). Standardization of the Five Factor Personality Questionnaire: Factor structure. International Journal of Psychology, 31. Proceedings from the XXVI International Congress of Psychology Montreal, 16-21August (103-217). Ufimtseva, N. (2009). Obraz mira russkikh: sistemnost i soderzhaniie [Image of the world of Russians: the systemic characteristics and the content]. Yazyk i Kultura − Language and Culture, 98-111. Ushakov, D. N. (Ed.). (1935-1940). Tolkovyi Slovar Russkogo Yazyka [Dictionary of Russian Language]: in four volumes. Moscow: Sov. Encyclopedia: OGIZ. http://feb-web.ru/feb/ushakov/ush-abc/0ush.htm Yarnal, C. & Qian, X. (2011). Older-adult playfulness: an innovative construct and measurement for healthy aging research. American Journal of Play, 4(1), 52-79. Retrieved from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ985548.pdf Yefremova, T. F. (2000). Novyi Slovar Russkogo Yazyka. Tolkovo-Slovoobrazovatelnyi [New Dictionary of the Russian Language. Interpretative and Derivational]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk. Retrieved from: https://www.efremova.info/ Yepishkin, N. I. (2010). Istoricheskii slovar gallitsizmov russkogo yazyka [Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms in the Russian Language]. ETS Dictionary Publishing House. Retrieved from: http://rus-yaz.niv.ru/doc/gallism-dictionary/index.htm Yue, X., Leung, C. & Hiranandani, N. (2016). Adult playfulness, humor styles, and subjective happiness. Psychological Reports, 119(3), 630-640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116662842 Zasiekina, L. V. (2008). Tendentsiii rozvytku vitchyznianoii psykholingvistyky: metodolohichnyi ohliad problem ta okreslennia shlyakhiv yikh vyrishennia [Trends in the development of national psycholinguistics: a methodological overview of problems and outlining ways to solve them]. Psycholinguistics-Psiholingvistika, 1. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/psling_2008_1_2

The purpose of this study is to define and describe the semantic components of the verbalised concept “lightness” as a component of ludic competence in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian-speaking people from Eastern Ukraine. The main method of the research was a psycholinguistic experiment. The sample comprised 426 young people (aged 18-35), males and females being equally represented. Cluster analysis showed that the core of the concept “lightness” is represented by three semantic groups: “the quality being light and insignificant in weight and size …”, “the feeling of happiness and joyful ease”, “the feeling of freedom …, cheerfulness, excitement”. The last two clusters reveal the ambivalent nature of the concept “lightness”. The concept “lightness” is characterized by a large variety of peripheral clusters. The ones that are especially noteworthy are “insight” and “duality”. The former reflects the cognitive component of lightness, which accounts for 3 per cent. The latter reflects the concept’s ambivalent nature. Basically, the semantic content of the core of the word “lightness” does not depend on gender. The comparative analysis of the concept “lightness” in the linguistic consciousness of Ukrainian citizens and people living in Russia reveals its nationally-specific perception in the linguistic consciousness of Ukrainian people, which was reflected in the most frequent reaction “freedom”. Taken together, both samples share a number of common features: wide semantic scope; strong synonymic and weak antonymic connections between stimulus and reactions; positive emotional response to the stimulus. Finally, the results of the free word association test with the stimulus word “lightness” were successfully used to define more precisely and expand our understanding of “lightness” as a component of ludic competence taking into account both core and peripheral clusters. References Barnett, L. (2007). The nature of playfulness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 949-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.018 Bowman, J. (1987). Making Work Play. In G. A. Fine (Ed.), Meaningful Play, Playful Meanings (pp. 61-71). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Bundy, A. (1996). Play and Playfulness: What to Look for. In D.L. Parham & L. S. Fazio (Eds.), Play in Occupational Therapy for Children (pp. 52−66). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Chapman, J. (1978). Playfulness and the development of divergent thinking abilities. Child: Care, Health and Development, 4, 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1978.tb00096.x Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Play and intrinsic rewards. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15, 41-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1978.tb00096.x Dal, V. I. (2011). Tolkovyi Slovar Zhivogo Velikorusskogo Yazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language]: in four volumes. Moscow: Publishing house: Drofa. Glynn, M., & Webster, J. (1992). The adult playfulness scale: an initial assessment. Psychological Reports, 71(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.83 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2017). Playful competence: the access code to the inner resources. Proceedings of the 15th European Congress of Psychology Amsterdam, 11-14 July (19). Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Pidchasov, Ye., Sauta, S., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2018). The problem of sample representativeness for conducting experimental and broad psychological research. Psycholinguistics, 23(1), 11-46. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1212360. Groos, K. (1976). The Play of Man: Teasing and Love-Play. In J. Brunner, A. Jolly, & K. Sylva (Eds.), Play, Development and Evolution (pp. 62–83). Middlesex, United Kingdom: Penguin Books. Guitard, P., Ferland, F. & Dutil, É. (2005). Toward a better understanding of playfulness in adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 25(1), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/153944920502500103. Кобзева, Ю., Гордиенко-Митрофанова, И., Гончаренко-Кулиш, А. (2020a). Определение шаловливости как компонента игровой компетентности через реконструкцию семантических элементов концепта «шаловливость». Проблеми сучасної психології, 47, 118-140. Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Sauta S. (2020b). Psycholinguistic Features of Imagination as a Component of Ludic Competence. EUREKA: Social and Humanities. Psychology, 2, 15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001128 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Udovenko M., Sauta S. (2020c). Concept “humour” in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. European Journal of Humour Research, 8(1), 29-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2020.8.1.kobzieva Караулов Ю. Н., Черкасова Г. А., Уфимцева Н. В., Сорокин Ю. А., Тарасов Е. Ф. Русский ассоциативный словарь. В 2-х т. Т. I. От стимула к реакции: ок.7000 стимулов. М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО Издательство АСТ». Караулов Ю. Н., Черкасова Г. А., Уфимцева Н. В., Сорокин Ю. А., Тарасов Е. Ф. Русский ассоциативный словарь. В 2-х т. Т. II. От реакции к стимулу: более 100 000 реакций. М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО Издательство АСТ». Ожегов, С. И., Шведова, Н. Ю. (2011). Толковый словарь русского языка. Москва: Мир и образование, Оникс. Попова, З. Д., Стернин, И. А. (2007). Семантико-когнитивный анализ языка. Воронеж: Истоки. Proyer, R. (2012). Development and initial assessment of a short measure for adult playfulness: The SMAP. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(8), 989-994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.018 Proyer, R. (2017). A new structural model for the study of adult playfulness: Assessment and exploration of an understudied individual differences variable. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.011 Raven, J. (2001). The Conceptualisation of Competence. New York: Peter Lang Publishing,Inc. Schaefer, C. & Greenberg, R. (1997). Measurement of playfulness: a neglected therapist variable. International Journal of Play Therapy, 6(2), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089406 Shen, X. (2010). Adult Playfulness as a Personality Trait: Its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Relationship to Psychological Well-Being. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Pennsylvania State University Library Catalog (OCLC No. 859524715). Shen, X., Chick, G. & Zinn, H. (2014). Playfulness in adulthood as a personality trait: a reconceptualization and a new measurement. Journal of Leisure Research, 46(1), 58-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950313 Стернин, И. А., Рудакова, А. В. (2011). Психолингвистическое значение слова и его описание. Воронеж: Ламберт. Tsuji, Hit., Tsuji, Hei., Yamada, S., Natsuno, Y., Morita, Y., Mukoyama, Y., Hata, K. & Fujishima, Y. (1996). Standardization of the Five Factor Personality Questionnaire: Factor structure. International Journal of Psychology, 31. Proceedings from the XXVI International Congress of Psychology. Montreal, 16-21August. (103-217). Уфимцева, Н. (2009). Образ мира русских: системность и содержание. Язык и культура, 98-111. Ушаков, Д. Н. (1935-1940). Толковый словарь русского языка: в четырех томах. Москва: Сов.энциклопедия: ОГИЗ. Yarnal, C. & Qian, X. (2011). Older-adult playfulness: an innovative construct and measurement for healthy aging research. American Journal of Play, 4(1), 52-79. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ985548.pdf Ефремова, Т. Ф. (2000). Новый словарь русского языка. Толково-словообразовательный. Москва: Русский язык. Епишкин, Н. И. (2010). Историчесикй словарь галлицизмов русского языка. Москва: Словарное издательство ЭТС. Yue, X., Leung, C. & Hiranandani, N. (2016). Adult playfulness, humor styles, and subjective happiness. Psychological Reports, 119(3), 630-640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116662842. Засекина, Л. В. (2008). Тенденції розвитку вітчизняної психолінгвістики: методологічний огляд проблем та окреслення шляхів їх вирішення. Психолінгвістика, 1. С. 9-20. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/psling_2008_1_2. References (translated and transliterated) Barnett, L. (2007). The nature of playfulness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 949-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.02.018 Bowman, J. (1987). Making Work Play. In G. A. Fine (Ed.), Meaningful Play, Playful Meanings (pp. 61-71). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Bundy, A. (1996). Play and Playfulness: What to Look for. In D.L. Parham & L. S. Fazio (Eds.), Play in Occupational Therapy for Children (pp. 52−66). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. Chapman, J. (1978). Playfulness and the development of divergent thinking abilities. Child: Care, Health and Development, 4, 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1978.tb00096.x Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975). Play and intrinsic rewards. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 15, 41-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1978.tb00096.x Dal, V. I. (2011). Tolkovyi Slovar Zhivogo Velikorusskogo Yazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language]: in four volumes. Moscow: Publishing house: Drofa. Glynn, M., & Webster, J. (1992). The adult playfulness scale: an initial assessment. Psychological Reports, 71(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.1.83 Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2017). Playful competence: the access code to the inner resources. Proceedings of the 15th European Congress of Psychology Amsterdam, 11-14 July (19). Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Pidchasov, Ye., Sauta, S., & Kobzieva, Iu. (2018). The problem of sample representativeness for conducting experimental and broad psychological research. Psycholinguistics, 23(1), 11-46. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1212360. Groos, K. (1976). The Play of Man: Teasing and Love-Play. In J. Brunner, A. Jolly, & K. Sylva (Eds.), Play, Development and Evolution (pp. 62–83). Middlesex, United Kingdom: Penguin Books. Guitard, P., Ferland, F. & Dutil, É. (2005). Toward a better understanding of playfulness in adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 25(1), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/153944920502500103. Кобзева, Ю., Гордиенко-Митрофанова, И., Гончаренко-Кулиш, А. (2020a). Определение шаловливости как компонента игровой компетентности через реконструкцию семантических элементов концепта «шаловливость». Проблеми сучасної психології, 47, 118-140. Kobzieva, Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova, I., Goncharenko-Kulish, A. (2020a). Opredeleniie shalovlivosti kak komponenta igrovoi kompetentosti cherez rekonstruktsiiu semanticheskikh elementov kontsepta “shalovlivost” [Defining impishness as a component of ludic competence via restructuring semantic elements of the concept “impishness”]. Problemy Suchasnoi Psykholohii − Problems of Modern Psychology, 47, 118-140. https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2020-47 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Sauta S. (2020b). Psycholinguistic Features of Imagination as a Component of Ludic Competence. EUREKA: Social and Humanities. Psychology, 2, 15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001128 Kobzieva Iu., Gordienko-Mytrofanova I., Udovenko M., Sauta S. (2020c). Concept “humour” in the linguistic consciousness of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine. European Journal of Humour Research, 8(1), 29-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2020.8.1.kobzieva Karaulov, Yu. N., Cherkasova, G. A., Ufimtseva, N. V., Sorokin, Yu. A., & Tarasov, Ye. F. (2002a). Russkii Assotsiativnyi Slovar [Russian Associative Vocabulary], Vol. 1. Ot reaktsii k stimulu [From Reaction to Stimulus], ca. 100000 reactions. Мoscow: LLC Astrel Publishers; LLC AST Publishers. Karaulov, Yu. N., Cherkasova, G. A., Ufimtseva, N. V., Sorokin, Yu. A., & Tarasov, Ye. F. (2002b). Russkii Assotsiativnyi Slovar [Russian Associative Vocabulary], Vol. 2. Ot stimula k reaktsii [From Stimulus to Reaction], ca. 7000 stimuli. Мoscow: LLC Astrel Publishers; LLC AST Publishers. Ожегов, С. И., Шведова, Н. Ю. (2011). Толковый словарь русского языка. Москва: Мир и образование, Оникс. Ozhegov, S. I. & Shvedova, N. Yu. (2011). Tolkovyi Slovar Russkogo Yazyka [Dictionary of Russian Language]. Мoscow: Mir i Obrazovaniie, Oniks. Попова, З. Д., Стернин, И. А. (2007). Семантико-когнитивный анализ языка. Воронеж: Истоки. Popova, Z. D. & Sternin, I. A. (2007). Semantiko-Kognitivnyi Analiz Yazyka [Semantic and Cognitive Analysis of Language]. Voronezh: Istoki. Proyer, R. (2012). Development and initial assessment of a short measure for adult playfulness: The SMAP. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(8), 989-994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.018 Proyer, R. (2017). A new structural model for the study of adult playfulness: Assessment and exploration of an understudied individual differences variable. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 113-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.011 Raven, J. (2001). The Conceptualisation of Competence. New York: Peter Lang Publishing,Inc. Schaefer, C. & Greenberg, R. (1997). Measurement of playfulness: a neglected therapist variable. International Journal of Play Therapy, 6(2), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0089406 Shen, X. (2010). Adult Playfulness as a Personality Trait: Its Conceptualization, Measurement, and Relationship to Psychological Well-Being. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from Pennsylvania State University Library Catalog (OCLC No. 859524715). Shen, X., Chick, G. & Zinn, H. (2014). Playfulness in adulthood as a personality trait: a reconceptualization and a new measurement. Journal of Leisure Research, 46(1), 58-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2014.11950313 Sternin, I. A., & Rudakova, A. V. (2011). Psikholingvisticheskoie znacheniie slova i yego opisaniie [Psycholinguistic meaning of the word and its description]. Voronezh: Lambert Tsuji, Hit., Tsuji, Hei., Yamada, S., Natsuno, Y., Morita, Y., Mukoyama, Y., Hata, K. & Fujishima, Y. (1996). Standardization of the Five Factor Personality Questionnaire: Factor structure. International Journal of Psychology, 31. Proceedings from the XXVI International Congress of Psychology. Montreal, 16-21August. (103-217). Ufimtseva, N. (2009). Obraz mira russkikh: sistemnost i soderzhaniie [Image of the world of Russians: the systemic characteristics and the content]. Yazyk i Kultura − Language and Culture, 98-111. Ushakov, D. N. (Ed.). (1935-1940). Tolkovyi Slovar Russkogo Yazyka [Dictionary of Russian Language]: in four volumes. Moscow: Sov. Encyclopedia: OGIZ. http://feb-web.ru/feb/ushakov/ush-abc/0ush.htm Yarnal, C. & Qian, X. (2011). Older-adult playfulness: an innovative construct and measurement for healthy aging research. American Journal of Play, 4(1), 52-79. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ985548.pdf Yefremova, T. F. (2000). Novyi Slovar Russkogo Yazyka. Tolkovo-Slovoobrazovatelnyi [New Dictionary of the Russian Language. Interpretative and Derivational]. Moscow: Russkii yazyk. https://www.efremova.info/ Yepishkin, N. I. (2010). Istoricheskii slovar gallitsizmov russkogo yazyka [Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms in the Russian Language]. Moscow: ETS Dictionary Publishing House. Retrieved from: http://rus-yaz.niv.ru/doc/gallism-dictionary/index.htm Yue, X., Leung, C. & Hiranandani, N. (2016). Adult playfulness, humor styles, and subjective happiness. Psychological Reports, 119(3), 630-640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116662842. Zasiekina, L. V. (2008). Tendentsiii rozvytku vitchyznianoii psykholingvistyky: metodolohichnyi ohliad problem ta okreslennia shlyakhiv yikh vyrishennia [Trends in the development of national psycholinguistics: a methodological overview of problems and outlining ways to solve them]. Psycholinguistics, 1, 9-20. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/psling_2008_1_2.