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Journal articles on the topic 'Korean fisheries'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Min, Young-Hun, Jong-Kwang Joo, and JungHwan Moon. "A Study on Implementation of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies in Korea." Korea Association of Maritime Transportation Studies 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.58316/kamts.2022.1.1.89.

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In the last June, the WTO MC 12 has made the millstone where the MC 12 adopted the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies for prohibiting subsidies on overcapacity fisheries, and overfishing, and eliminating subsidies on IUU fishing. It still remains “instrument of acceptance” of the protocol of the Agreement on fisheries Subsidies, but the international communities and the WTO secretariat are calling WTO members to deposit their instruments of acceptance. For its operation, two-thirds of WTO members need to deposit them at the WTO. Korea is one of the major fishing countries such as China, Japan, Norway and others and so enforcement of this agreement will have significant effects on the Korean fishing industry, especially distant shipping. On the basis of the Distant Water fisheries Development Act of Korea, the Korean government is supporting its distant shipping industry in terms of policy support, subsidies, consulting and others. The WTO subsidies agreement has not specified and detailed which fisheries subsidies of the agreement will include governmental support as the prohibited subsidies. In this line, the Korean government should be able to implicate the Korean policy to the agreement in terms of extent of the Korean subsidies.

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2

Park, Jaeyoon, Jungsam Lee, Katherine Seto, Timothy Hochberg, Brian A. Wong, Nathan A. Miller, Kenji Takasaki, et al. "Illuminating dark fishing fleets in North Korea." Science Advances 6, no. 30 (July 2020): eabb1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb1197.

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Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing threatens resource sustainability and equity. A major challenge with such activity is that most fishing vessels do not broadcast their positions and are “dark” in public monitoring systems. Combining four satellite technologies, we identify widespread illegal fishing by dark fleets in the waters between the Koreas, Japan, and Russia. We find >900 vessels of Chinese origin in 2017 and >700 in 2018 fished illegally in North Korean waters, catching an estimated amount of Todarodes pacificus approximating that of Japan and South Korea combined (>164,000 metric tons worth >$440 million). We further find ~3000 small-scale North Korean vessels fished, mostly illegally, in Russian waters. These results can inform independent oversight of transboundary fisheries and foreshadow a new era in satellite monitoring of fisheries.

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3

Zhang, Chang Ik, Suam Kim, Donald Gunderson, Richard Marasco, Jae Bong Lee, Hee Won Park, and Jong Hee Lee. "An ecosystem-based fisheries assessment approach for Korean fisheries." Fisheries Research 100, no. 1 (September 2009): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.002.

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4

Yoon, Sang Chul, Yeon Kyu Jeong, Chang Ik Zhang, Jae Hyeong Yang, Kwang Ho Choi, and Dong Woo Lee. "Characteristics of Korean Coastal Fisheries." Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 47, no. 6 (December 31, 2014): 1037–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2014.1037.

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5

Hanich, Quentin, Myeonghwa Jung, Alice McDonald, Seoyeon Oh, Sukran Moon, Jieun An, and Mikyeong Yoon. "Tuna Fisheries Conservation and Management in the Pacific Islands Region." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 6, no. 2 (October 19, 2021): 192–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-06020003.

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Abstract The Korean tuna fishing fleet has a long history of participation in the tuna fisheries of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (wcpo), the largest tuna fisheries in the world. As one of the largest distant water fishing fleets operating in the wcpo, Korea has a strong interest in maintaining access to both eez s and the high seas, and ensuring sustainability of the region’s tuna stocks. The regulatory environment for tuna fisheries in the wcpo is complex and multi-layered, with regional, sub-regional and national legislation, regulation and policies all affecting tuna fishing vessels and operations. Management of tuna fisheries within Pacific Island eez s is increasingly being tightened, including through the introduction of zone-based management approaches, and Pacific Island countries are also advocating for improved management of tuna fishing in the high seas. While all four primary tuna species in the wcpo are currently considered healthy, catch rates and economic conditions in the southern and tropical longline fisheries are in decline and catch reductions will be necessary to improve catch rates and increase economic returns for longline vessels. Within this context, the Korean distant water fishing fleet will need to strengthen engagement and cooperation with Pacific island States in order to maintain their competitiveness.

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6

Nam Lee, Kwang, J. M. Gates, and Jungsam Lee. "Recent developments in Korean fisheries management." Ocean & Coastal Management 49, no. 5-6 (January 2006): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2006.03.002.

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7

Yang, Hyun-Joo, Daomin Peng, Honghong Liu, Yongtong Mu, and Do-Hoon Kim. "Towards Sustainable Development of Fisheries in the Yellow and East China Seas Shared by South Korea and China." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (October 19, 2022): 13537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013537.

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South Korea and China are located adjacent to Korea’s West and South Seas and China’s Yellow, Bohai, and East China Seas. These seas are semi-closed and are inhabited by many transboundary species. Korea and China signed a Fisheries Agreement in 2000, pledging cooperation for conservation in the Yellow and East China Seas. Discussions for collaborative fisheries management continued; however, competitive fishing has been occurring between them. Moreover, Korean and Chinese fisheries suffer overcapacity, deterioration, and decreased production. Accordingly, they strengthened the fisheries management of their own seas; however, issues continue to exist. Thus, there is an urgent need to develop more effective measures by evaluating and refining the existing system; fisheries management mainly focuses on fishing capacity control. Window-DEA is useful for analyzing the trend of efficiency over time and has been widely used as an evaluation tool for fisheries management measures, particularly fishing capacity. We comprehensively assessed the dynamic fishing capacity of the fishing ground shared by Korea and China per coastal region using Window-DEA for its sustainable development. Our results show the shared fishing ground has suffered from long-term overcapacity, which is expanding further with the intensification of fishing competition between the two countries, implying that the regime currently employed has inherent drawbacks because most naturally inhabiting fish species are transboundary and characterized by active ecological interactions. Our study proposes to set a Korea–China joint fisheries management regime.

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8

Sohn, Chan-Joon. "Promoting Environment-friendly Agriculture and Fisheries in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 10 (December 31, 1995): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps10012.

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Agriculture has made a great contribution to solving food shortage in Korea. In recent years, however, the agriculture and fisheries is threatened by the increasing pollution. The examples are pollution by overused chemicals and pesticides, pollution from livestock manure, pollution in the intensive fishing farm. In this regard, food quality including food safety is a great concern to domestic consumers. Also, raising quality rather than lowering prices of the products is better strategy for Korean agriculture and fisheries facing globally open economy. Environment-friendly agriculture and fisheries(EFAF) is an alternative way to heighten the quality of the products, and hence to have competitiveness in the world market. In addition, agriculture has non-market benefits, i.e., environment conservation. Soil conservation, water resource development, flood control and air refreshment are good examples. The underlying issue is how to maximize the positive effects, minimizing the negative effects. As alternative ways to current production technologies, some suggestions are made. Organic farming/natural farming, reuse of animal manure, and hydroponic farming are some types of EFAF emerging in Korea. Policy change should be made and government support is needed to promote EFAF. Related institution and investment programs for EFAF should be carefully designed and carried out.

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9

Seongkwae Park and 김종천. "Theoretical Consideration on Advancement of Korean Fisheries." Ocean Policy Research 25, no. 2 (December 2010): 111–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35372/kmiopr.2010.25.2.005.

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10

Kang, Daeseok, and Jungho Nam. "Emergy Evaluation of Sustainability of Korean Fisheries." Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy 22, no. 3 (August 25, 2019): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7846/jkosmee.2019.22.3.172.

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11

Kim, Kyumin, Do-Hoon Kim, and Yeonghye Kim. "Fisheries: A Missing Link in Greenhouse Gas Emission Policies in South Korea." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 23, 2021): 5858. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115858.

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Recent studies demonstrate that fisheries are massive contributors to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The average Korean fishing vessel is old, fuel-inefficient, and creates a large volume of emissions. Yet, there is little research on how to address the GHG emissions in Korean fisheries. This study estimated the change in GHG emissions and emission costs at different levels of fishing operations using a steady-state bioeconomic model based on the case of the Anchovy Tow Net Fishery (ATNF) and the Large Purse Seine Fishery (LPSF). We conclude that reducing the fishing efforts of the ATNF and LPSF by 37% and 8% respectively would not only eliminate negative externalities on the anchovy and mackerel stock respectively, but also mitigate emissions and emission costs in the fishing industry. To limit emissions, we propose that the Korean government reduce fishing efforts through a vessel-buyback program and set an annual catch limit. Alternatively, the government should provide loans for modernizing old fishing vessels or a subsidy for installing emission abatement equipment to reduce the excessive emissions from Korean fisheries.

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12

Hong, Seong-gul, and Sung-jun Park. "Future Tasks and Strategy for Inter-Korean Fisheries Cooperation." North Korean Review 8, no. 2 (September 1, 2012): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3172/nkr.8.2.17.

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13

Park, Seong-Kwae. "North Korean Fisheries Status and Cooperation through International Organizations." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 46, no. 3 (December 31, 2015): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2015.46.3.083.

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14

Bai, Sungchul C. "Korean Federation of Fisheries Science and Technologies Annual Meeting." Fisheries 39, no. 4 (April 3, 2014): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2014.911040.

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15

Kim, Hyeongsu, Hyungsoo Seo, Suhwan Kim, Hyunmac Kim, and Myeonghun Ko. "Fish Diversity and Ichthyofauna of Areas Adjacent to the Demilitarized Zone in South Korea." Diversity 14, no. 12 (November 22, 2022): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14121011.

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The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) was established in 1953 during the cessation of the Korean War, which divided the Korean Peninsula into North and South Korea. The DMZ is a representative biodiversity resource because it limits human activities. The current status of faunal diversity in adjacent areas of the DMZ was investigated in five regions at 91 sites from 2015 to 2019. A total of 19,562 individuals were collected and identified, including 81 species, 19 families, and 11 orders. Zacco koreanus was the most abundant fish species (relative abundance of 21.9%), while other key species were Zacco platypus (18.2%), Rhynchocypris oxycephalus (5.2%), Rhynchocypris steindachneri (4.9%), and Pungtungia herzi (3.7%). Notably, twenty-nige endemic and seven Red Data Book species were recorded, and three exotic species, Carassius cuvieri, Micropterus salmoides, and Lepomis macrochirus were found at five sites. Human activities and disturbances were found at 34.0% of all sampling sites, and the highest disturbance factors were river dredging and agricultural use (seven sites), sewage (five sites), and fisheries and development (two sites). We recommend that the governments of South and North Korea collaboratively manage the DMZ to protect ecological diversity and maintain its status as a symbol of peace.

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16

Oh, Woo Taek, Jin Woo Jun, Sib Sankar Giri, Saekil Yun, Hyoun Joong Kim, Sang Guen Kim, Sang Wha Kim, Se Jin Han, Jun Kwon, and Se Chang Park. "Genome and Phylogenetic Analysis of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus Strain SNU1 Isolated in Korea." Pathogens 8, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8040200.

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Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), one of the most important pathogenic fish viruses, affects trout fisheries and causes considerable economic losses. Currently, in Korea, more studies on IHNV infection are being reported. However, relatively less data is available on Korean isolates than on those from other countries. Few studies have focused on gene sequence analyses of IHNV glycoprotein (G) gene and almost none have focused on other gene fragments. Therefore, considering the dearth of adequate phylogenetic and genomic studies on Korean IHNV strains because of the lack of data, our study aimed to provide sufficient relevant data by sequencing the complete genome of the IHNV strain SNU1, which was recently isolated from a Korean rainbow trout farm. Moreover, we focused on expanding the perspectives on the phylogenesis of IHNV isolates from Korea and other Asian countries. IHNV was isolated from pooled hematopoietic tissue samples using Epithelioma papulosum cyprinid (EPC) cells, and phylogenetic analysis and genome study were conducted using complete G, N, and nonvirion (NV) gene sequences. Our main achievements were the development of a phylogenetic analytical method based on the NV gene and complete genome sequence analysis of the IHNV strain SNU1, which was compared with other Asian isolate sequences.

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17

Oh, Hyun Taik, Seok-Hyun Youn, Mi Hee Chung, and Won Chan Lee. "Research Trends Regarding Fisheries' Biological Resources in Korean Coastal Areas." Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, no. 1 (February 28, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2013.0001.

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18

PARK, SEONG K., and JEONG G. RYU. "New Policy Paradigms For Korean Fisheries' Transition To Responsible Practices." Marine Resource Economics 14, no. 1 (April 1999): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/mre.14.1.42629253.

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19

Lee, Sang-Go, and Amaj Rahimi Midani. "Productivity change under the vessel buyback program in Korean fisheries." Fisheries Science 81, no. 1 (December 4, 2014): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-014-0829-4.

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20

Lee, Jihoon, Taeho Kim, Harald Ellingsen, Erik Skontorp Hognes, and Bokyu Hwang. "Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emission of Korean Offshore Fisheries." Journal of Ocean University of China 17, no. 3 (May 9, 2018): 675–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-018-3511-0.

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21

Kim, Dae-Young. "A Study on the Transition Situation of Korean-Japan Fisheries Agreement and Improvement Issue of Bilateral Fisheries Relations." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 47, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2016.47.1.031.

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22

Kim, Hong-Eun, and Chul-Hoon Hong. "Regional Characteristics of a Crackdown on Illegal Fisheries in Korean Waters." Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society 41, no. 5 (October 31, 2008): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2008.41.5.389.

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23

Lin, Xuemei, and Ki-Soo Kim. "A Study on the Determinant of Korean Fisheries Export to ASEAN." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 47, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2016.47.2.015.

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24

Kim, Hyuna, Heejoong Kang, Chang-Ik Zhang, and Young-Il Seo. "Risk-based fisheries assessment considering spatio-temporal component for Korean waters." Ocean & Coastal Management 192 (July 2020): 105209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105209.

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25

Lee, Sang-Go, and Amaj Rahimi Midani. "Analysing the Strategies and Level of Economic Creativity in Korean Fisheries." Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education 26, no. 6 (December 31, 2014): 1322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2014.26.6.1322.

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26

Ryu, Jeong-Gon, Jongoh Nam, and John M. Gates. "Limitations of the Korean conventional fisheries management regime and expanding Korean TAC system toward output control systems." Marine Policy 30, no. 5 (September 2006): 510–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2005.07.005.

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27

Lee, Ju-Yeun, and Sung-il Cho. "Prohibition on Changing Workplaces and Fatal Occupational Injuries among Chinese Migrant Workers in South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 18 (September 10, 2019): 3333. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16183333.

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We assessed the risk of fatal occupational injuries among migrant workers with two different types of employment permits in South Korea. This observational study used national data from January 2007 to September 2018 and analyzed 42,089 cases of occupationally injured migrant workers of Chinese nationality. Fatality rates were analyzed according to year, sex, age, occupation, industry, and type of employment permit. Chinese workers were permitted to work for one employer and prohibited from changing employers, whereas Korean-Chinese workers were permitted to change their employer. The adjusted fatality rate of occupational injuries of Chinese migrant workers was significantly higher (1.80-fold, 95% confidence interval 1.31–2.46) than that of Korean-Chinese migrant workers. The prohibition on changing workplaces; male sex; age ≥ 45 years; machine operator; construction industry; and agriculture, livestock, and fisheries industry were risk factors for fatal occupational injuries. The results imply a need for revision of the migrant-worker employment permit systems and implementation of occupational safety and health policies for all workers to promote health equity.

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28

Kim, Dae-Young. "A Study on the transition of Korean-China Fisheries Agreement and improvement of fisheries-relation issues between two countries." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 45, no. 3 (December 31, 2014): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2014.45.3.019.

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29

Chang, Young-Tae, and Seoung-Yong Hong. "Integrated Coastal Management and the Advent of New Ocean Governance in Korea: Strategies for Increasing the Probability of Success." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 12, no. 2 (1997): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180897x00031.

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AbstractKorea may be considered to be in the vanguard of the inexorable shift towards the integrated management of marine and coastal affairs. The Korean Government established the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF) on 8 August 1996, integrating the ocean-related functions from ten government authorities in order to ensure consistent and effective marine policy. The main objective of this paper is to delineate the current issues of marine policy in Korea within the context of the changing global environment, and to discuss the chances for success of Korea's emerging marine policy. Special emphasis will be placed on the rapidly changing framework within which Korea's marine policy is devised, due to the establishment of the new ocean-related ministry.

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30

Kim, Seunghee, Hanseam Park, Hyunju Yun, Bora Lee, and Clara Yongjoo Park. "Accuracy of 24-Hour Diet Recalls in Older Korean Women." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa061_055.

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Abstract Objectives Despite the wide use of 24-hour diet recalls, its validity has not been investigated in Korean women. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of 24-hour diet recalls in older Korean women. Methods Twenty-two women (mean age: 55.1 years) participating in a 5-day controlled-feeding study were randomly selected and interviewed. Interviews were conducted according to the 5-step multiple-pass method and the protocol of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Recalled food items were compared to provided foods and matched as: exact, close, or far. The proportion of foods consumed but not reported (exclusions), and number of intrusions (reported but not consumed) were investigated. Accuracy of recalled foods was also analyzed according to Korean food culture (rice, soup, kimchi, side-dish, sauce, snack, and drink). Duplicate meals were weighed, homogenized, and freeze dried. Nutrient content of recalls and recipes of provided food were analyzed by CAN-Pro 5.0 software. Food composites were analyzed for select minerals by inductively coupled plasma optimal emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). Data were analyzed by paired t-test or Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Results Among the foods reported, 74% were exact matches. When analyzed according to Korean food culture, kimchi (91%), followed by snacks (81%), side dishes (74%), rice (67%), and drinks (66%), had a higher proportion of exact matches than soup (59%) and sauces (13%). Sauce also had the highest rate of exclusions (21.6%). Only one intrusion happened during the study period (kimchi). The participants reported significantly lower intakes of sodium (mean difference: −1270.0 mg; P < .0001) and fat (mean difference: −11.5 g; P = 0.0003) compared to actual recipes analyzed by CAN-Pro software. Reported intake of other nutrients were similar to actual recipes. However, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, and iron intakes appeared greater when recipes were analyzed by CAN-Pro compared to analysis of duplicate diets by ICP-OES. Conclusions This study is the first to assess the accuracy of 24-hour recalls in Korean women. Older Korean women may accurately recall their dietary intake. However, the Korean nutrient analysis software may not accurately represent mineral intake. Further research in free-living individuals is required. Funding Sources The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea.

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31

Mok, Jong-Soo, Doo-Seog Lee, Ho-Dong Yoon, Hee-Yeon Park, Yeon-Kye Kim, and Chong-Hwan Wi. "Proximate Composition and Nutritional Evaluation of Fisheries Products from the Korean Coast." Journal of the Korean Fisheries Society 40, no. 5 (October 31, 2007): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2007.40.5.259.

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32

Xue, Guifang (Julia). "The LOSC and China’s Practice: Sino-Japanese and Sino-Korean Fisheries Agreements." Maritime Studies 2004, no. 139 (November 2004): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07266472.2004.10878760.

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33

Park, Kyoung-Il, Joon-Soon Park, and Ju-Nam Seo. "An Analysis of Economic Effects of Korean Fisheries using Input, Output Analysis." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 43, no. 3 (December 31, 2012): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2012.43.3.075.

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34

Song, Jeong Woo, Olivet Chiamaka Edward, Anna Han, Eun Gyung Mun, Eun Ji Lee, and Youn Soo Cha. "Traditional Sunchang Gochujang Attenuates Obesity in High-Fat Diet Induced Obese Mice." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (June 2022): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac070.046.

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Abstract Objectives Obesity is a major global health crisis. High fat diet (HFD) and salt intake have been linked to leptin resistance and obesity. Korea has lower obesity prevalence relative to other countries, although Koreans consume various fermented substances containing high salt, such as gochujang and doenjang amongst others. This phenomenon is defined as “the Korean paradox”. Gochujang is a Korean fermented pepper paste that contains high amount of salt. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the anti-obesity potential of traditional gochujang on HFD-induced obese mice by comparing its effects with HFD and HFD containing same amount of salt from traditional gochujang. Methods 4 weeks old C57BL/6J male mice were divided into 4 groups and fed a normal diet (ND), HFD (HD), HFD + salt (SALT) and HFD + traditional sunchang gochujang (TS) diets for 14 weeks. Biochemical analyses of serum, liver, and brown and epididymal fat tissues were performed to assess metabolic changes and obesity-related markers. The expressions of mRNA and protein involved in obesity, lipogenesis, adipogenesis and energy expenditure were evaluated from liver, brown and epididymal fat tissues by qPCR and western blot. Results TS supplementation significantly reduced obesity in HFD-induced obese mice. Compared to HD, TS had a lower body weight (24%), reduced serum leptin and insulin levels and improved serum and liver lipid profiles. Compared to HD and SALT groups, TS group had a significant reduction of mRNA and protein expressions associated with anabolic lipid metabolism including leptin, PPARγ, CEBPα, FAS, and ACC, while showing significant increase of adiponectin and energy expenditure-related mRNA, such as PPARα and CPT1. Conclusions TS ameliorates obesity in HFD-induced obese mice by boosting leptin levels and inhibiting the adipogenesis and lipogenesis. Also, SALT group did not show any improvements compared with TS group. These observations imply that high salt content of TS is not a problematic feature. Our findings prove “the Korean paradox” of gochujang and anti-obesity effects of traditional gochujang, proposing the possibility of the traditional gochujang as a functional food against obesity. Funding Sources Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs and partly Korea Agro-Fisheries and Food trade corporation.

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35

Kim, Joon. "Insurgency and Advocacy: Unauthorized Foreign Workers and Civil Society in South Korea." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 12, no. 3 (September 2003): 237–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719680301200301.

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Due to major structural changes in the 1980s, South Korea initiated an international contract labor program known as the industrial trainee system in 1991. Started ostensibly as a temporary measure to deal with domestic labor shortage in the declining manufacturing sector, the program has spread recently to other sectors, including fisheries, construction and agriculture. Currently, over 300,000 unskilled foreigners reside in South Korea, of which two out of every three persons are identified as unauthorized workers. This article examines how the South Korean industrial trainee program systematically produces unauthorized workers and highlights the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in protecting the human rights of foreign workers. The successful collaboration of South Korea's civil society stems from its unique historical formation, rooted in democracy movements of earlier decades. It also implicates strong prospects for substantive integration of foreign workers and, as a consequence, suggests important changes in the country's social and economic structures.

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36

Kim, Jihoon, Akira Nakayasu, and Naruhito Takenouchi. "Socio-economic analysis on the role of local government in developing the abalone industry in Korea." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 3, no. 2 (August 19, 2016): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v3i2.29365.

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Many Koreans regard abalone (Haliotus discus hannai) as a desirable luxury food because of its limited availability and high price. Abalone aquaculture was developed during the late 2000s, and production has greatly increased in Korea, reaching 9,147 tons in 2014. Policy experts said this trend means many fishers who cultivate abalone could increase their income. However, their incomes had not increased since fishers started cultivating abalone, because a conventional addition was applied to abalone transactions. The distribution structure for abalone products relies almost entirely on wholesalers instead of fisheries cooperatives, which are commonly used for other types of seafood products. Therefore, a new distribution structure was required in the Korean abalone industry. The objective of this study was to document how the establishment of an abalone cooperative by the local government has affected fishers income and production since 2009. This research was conducted in Wando District in South Jeolla Province, which accounts for over 90% of the domestic abalone production. Wholesalers, fishers, and a public officer were interviewed. A shift from a wholesalercontrolled distribution structure to a cooperative run by the local government helped to reduce the addition and increase fishers incomes overall.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(2): 345-353, August 2016

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Lee, Sun-Hee, Jiang-Shiou Hwang, Kyoung Yeon Kim, and Juan Carlos Molinero. "Contrasting Effects of Regional and Local Climate on the Interannual Variability and Phenology of the Scyphozoan, Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai in the Korean Peninsula." Diversity 13, no. 5 (May 17, 2021): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13050214.

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The East Asian marginal seas are among the most productive fisheries grounds. However, in recent decades they experienced massive proliferations of jellyfish that pose vast challenges for the management of harvested fish stocks. In the Korean Peninsula, the common bloom-formers Scyphozoan species Aurelia coerulea and Nemopilema nomurai are of major concern due to their detrimental effects on coastal socio-ecological systems. Here, we used pluriannual field observations spanning over 14 years to test the extent of climate influence on the interannual variability and bloom dynamics of A. coerulea and N. nomurai. To depict climate-jellyfish interactions we assessed partitioning effects, direct/indirect links, and the relative importance of hydroclimate forces on the variability of these species. We show that jellyfish interannual patterns and bloom dynamics are shaped by forces playing out at disparate scales. While abundance changes and earlier blooms of A. coerulea were driven by local environmental conditions, N. nomurai interannual patterns and bloom dynamics were linked with regional climate processes. Our results provide a synoptic picture of cascading effects from large scale climate to jellyfish dynamics in the Korean Peninsula that may affect fisheries sustainability due to the prominent detrimental impact these species have in the region.

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Chang-Wee Lee. "Establishment of Multilateral Fisheries Agreement Regime in the Seas around the Korean Peninsular." Seoul Law Review 22, no. 2 (November 2014): 681–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.15821/slr.2014.22.2.020.

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Lee, Kwang-Nam, and Jin-Ho Jung. "Estimating the fisheries losses due to Chinese's illegal fishing in the Korean EEZ." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 45, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2014.45.2.073.

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Zhao, Tingting, Maowei Chen, and Hyangsook Lee. "A Study on the Framework for Estimating Ship Air Pollutant Emissions—Focusing on Ports of South Korea." Atmosphere 13, no. 7 (July 18, 2022): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13071141.

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With the globalization of trade and the rapid development of the world economy, the problem of air pollution emissions produced by shipping is becoming more serious. The exhaust gas emitted by ships has become a significant source of air pollution in ocean and coastal areas. In recent years, governments have paid more attention to shipping emissions as a major source of environmental problems. Establishing ship emission inventories plays an important role in formulating ship emission control measures and regulations. This study aimed to propose a framework for calculating ship air pollutant emissions by comprehensively considering processes and methods officially used in developed countries such as the US and those in the EU, as well as South Korean circumstances and available data sets. The framework was divided into three sections: defining the inventory, data collection and analysis of the data, and ship air pollutant emission estimation. The results of this study provided a standard for South Korean domestic port emission inventories. A case study focused on the Gwangyang and Yeosu Ports, one of the leading port areas in South Korea, using adaptive data collection and emission-calculation processes. This study can be used as guidelines when the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) or the Ministry of Environment (MOE) adopts a standard process in South Korea in the near future. Subsequently, it is necessary to establish a national port emission management system to respond to world environmental changes.

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CHOI, Jung Hwa, Steven S. INTELMANN, and Robert A. MCCONNAUGHEY. "Changes in fishing grounds of four drag-bagnet fisheries in Korean waters (2008-2014)." Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology 57, no. 2 (May 30, 2021): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3796/ksfot.2021.57.2.093.

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Lee, Dong-Ho. "A Comparison Study on Curriculum Contents between FAO Technical Guidelines and Korean Fisheries Management." Journal of Fisheries Business Administration 47, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.12939/fba.2016.47.3.093.

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Kim, Do-Hoon, Ju-Nam Seo, Hyung-Seok Kim, and Kyounghoon Lee. "Estimation of productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency changes in the Korean offshore fisheries." Fisheries Science 78, no. 3 (March 25, 2012): 743–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-012-0488-2.

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HONG, Jae-Beum, and Byoung-Ho KIM. "A Study on the Status of Foreign Labor Employment of the Korean Coastal Fisheries." JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION 30, no. 3 (June 30, 2018): 807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2018.06.30.3.807.

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Ki, Jang-Seu, Dae-Sik Hwang, Kyoungsoon Shin, Won Duk Yoon, Donghyun Lim, Young Shil Kang, Yoon Lee, and Jae-Seong Lee. "Recent moon jelly (Aurelia sp.1) blooms in Korean coastal waters suggest global expansion: examples inferred from mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS-5.8S rDNA sequences." ICES Journal of Marine Science 65, no. 3 (March 11, 2008): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn018.

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AbstractKi, J-S., Hwang, D-S., Shin, K., Yoon, W. D., Lim, D., Kang, Y. S., Lee, Y., and Lee, J-S. 2008. Recent moon jelly (Aurelia sp.1) blooms in Korean coastal waters suggest global expansion: examples inferred from mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS-5.8S rDNA sequences. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65: 443–452. The moon jelly Aurelia was found recently in Korean coastal environments, and its dense blooms caused economic losses for fisheries and power plants. The species is tentatively recognized as Aurelia aurita; yet, its identity and origin remain elusive. To find reliable molecular evidence for its identity, we determined the DNA sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene and nuclear ITS-5.8S rDNA of specimens collected from different Korean locations. We compared the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA data among specimens and demonstrated that all Korean Aurelia have an identical genotype. BLAST searches demonstrated that the Korean Aurelia matched the previously designated Aurelia sp.1. Parsimony and relevant phylogenetic analyses of the genus Aurelia demonstrated that the genotypes of Korean, Japanese, and Californian Aurelia sp.1 were nearly identical (>99.6% similarity), whereas they were significantly different (<84.1% similarity) from other Aurelia. This suggests that Aurelia sp.1, which occur in the three regions, are descendants of a single population and may have dispersed from one location. However, the dispersal time and origin of Aurelia sp.1 still remain uncertain.

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Koo, Min Gyo. "Inter-Korean Maritime Cooperation under the Peace Regime on the Korean Peninsula: Joint Development of Fisheries, Shipping, and Offshore Oil Fields." Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32580/idcr.2019.11.3.1.

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Oh, Giri, Yun, Kim, Kim, Kim, Kang, et al. "Emergence of Rickettsial Infection in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fry Displaying the Appearance of Red Mark Syndrome in Korea." Microorganisms 7, no. 9 (August 29, 2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7090302.

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Red mark syndrome (RMS) is a fish disease caused by the infection of Rickettsial agents, especially affecting rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The disease is prevalent in many countries in Europe (France, Switzerland, Italy, and Slovenia), South America (Chile), North America (USA), and even Asia (Japan). However, it has not been reported in Korean aquaculture. In February 2019, rainbow trout presenting red spot lesions with swollen features on the lateral side of their body were observed at a hatchery in Korea. Fishes showing those clinical signs were fry weighing 25 ± 5 g. Moreover, the fish showing the red spot lesions were found dead, which suggests an outbreak of a mortality-causing disease. The symptoms were similar to those of RMS, and we identified the presence of Rickettsia-like organisms associated with this disease using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, histopathologic examination, and transmission electron microscopy. The distinct features of this infection, compared to that in previous reports, were that RMS occurred in small-sized fish and accompanied mortality. Additionally, the presence of the Rickettsia agent was accompanied with outbreak of the disease. Therefore, this is the first report of RMS outbreak in rainbow trout fisheries in Korea.

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An, Ji Eun, and Se Hyun Park. ""A Study on the impact of Korean distant-water fisheries industry according to the discussion of fisheries regulations in the areas beyond national jurisdiction"." Regional Industry Review 43, no. 3 (August 30, 2020): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33932/rir.43.3.5.

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Kim, Hyuna, Heejoong Kang, and Chang-Ik Zhang. "Ecosystem-based fisheries risk assessment and forecasting considering a spatio-temporal component in Korean waters." Ocean & Coastal Management 230 (November 2022): 106356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106356.

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YU, Gwang-Min, Kyung-Jin RYU, Hyung-Seok KIM, and Chun-Woo LEE. "An analysis of the fishing characteristics of Korean large purse seine fisheries in Japanese waters." Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology 57, no. 2 (May 30, 2021): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3796/ksfot.2021.57.2.107.

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