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Academic literature on the topic 'Kondratiev approach'

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Published: 26 January 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Kondratiev approach"

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Sukhikh, V. V. "Economic and Political Views of Nikolai Kondratiev in 1913–1915 (Based on his Book “The Development of the Economy of Kineshma Zemstvo in Kostroma Province”)." AlterEconomics 19, no. 1 (2022): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31063/altereconomics/2022.19-1.3.

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In 2022, academia will celebrate 130th anniversary of the outstanding Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev. Despite the great scholarly interest in Kondratiev’s mature work, his early studies are much less known. This paper analyzes Kondratiev’s economic and political views in 1913-1915, at the time of writing and publishing his first book “The Development of the Economy of Kineshma Zemstvo in Kostroma Province: Socio-Economic and Financial Study”. The article discusses Kondratiev’s views on society and economy in the prerevolutionary period. Kondratiev was a proponent of the positivist approach. The researcher, from Kondratiev’s point of view, should see patterns and trends of development behind facts and figures and not individual features of a specific zemstvo. Kondratiev adopted the Marxist approach to the structure of the social order, but denied the inevitable antagonism of classes. Kondratiev considered zemstvos as an example of effective cooperation of different classes as zemstvo leaders belonging to the noble class took care of the needs of the entire population. Thus, it can be argued that in 1913-1915, Kondratiev adhered to moderate socialist views and argued for gradual social reforms over the revolutionary path. Kondratiev’s approach was not dogmatic and he was open to all kinds of ideas and perspectives, regardless of which side their proponents were on. Nevertheless, he denied the role of individuals in history and saw people’s actions as nothing but a reflection of certain circumstances and class interests. The study of Kondratiev’s mature works will make it possible to better understand the evolution of the views of the outstanding economist, can become the basis for a deeper analysis of his classical works, will give an opportunity to take a new look at the development of domestic economic thought in the first third of the XX century.
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Makasheva, Natalia A. "Kondratiev and a new methodological agenda for economics." Russian Journal of Economics 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.56826.

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This article addresses Kondratiev’s approach to the problems of economic dynamics, cycle and conjuncture in the context of a new methodological agenda which was formulated in the 1920’s in Europe and the USA by representatives of the “brilliant generation of economists,” mostly members of the econometric movement and its adherents among Russian economists. A distinguishing feature of this generation was that its representatives were striving to make economics an objective science penetrated by rigorous ways of thinking and based on a unification between the theoretical quantitative and the empirical quantitative approaches to the study of economic phenomena. This paper discusses Kondratiev’s project on the general theory of economic dynamics as an embodiment of that methodological agenda. It also highlights a free exchange of ideas between Kondratiev and economists from different countries as a breeding ground for the emergence of the project and a necessary condition for its implementation.
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KACHANOVSKY, N. A. "AN EXTENDED STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL AND A WICK CALCULUS ON PARAMETRIZED KONDRATIEV-TYPE SPACES OF MEIXNER WHITE NOISE." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 11, no. 04 (December 2008): 541–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219025708003270.

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Using a general approach that covers the cases of Gaussian, Poissonian, Gamma, Pascal and Meixner measures, we consider an extended stochastic integral and construct elements of a Wick calculus on parametrized Kondratiev-type spaces of generalized functions; consider the interconnection between the extended stochastic integration and the Wick calculus; and give an example of a stochastic equation with a Wick-type nonlinearity. The main results consist of studying the properties of the extended (Skorohod) stichastic integral subject to the particular spaces under consideration; and of studying the properties of a Wick product and Wick versions of holomorphic functions on the parametrized Kondratiev-type spaces. These results are necessary, in particular, in order to describe properties of solutions of normally ordered white noise equations in the "Meixner analysis".
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ØKSENDAL, BERNT, FRANK PROSKE, and MIKAEL SIGNAHL. "THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR THE WAVE EQUATION WITH LÉVY NOISE INITIAL DATA." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 09, no. 02 (June 2006): 249–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219025706002330.

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In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with spacetime Lévy noise initial data in the Kondratiev space of stochastic distributions. We prove that this problem has a strong and unique C2-solution, which takes an explicit form. Our approach is based on the use of the Hermite transform.
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YABLONSKY, EUGENE. "CHARACTERIZATION OF OPERATORS ON A KONDRATIEV SPACE IN THE NON-GAUSSIAN SETTING: BIORTHOGONAL APPROACH." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 08, no. 03 (September 2005): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219025705002050.

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A linear bounded operator on a test space of white noise functionals can be characterized in terms of growth conditions imposed on the operator's symbol. This paper extends such characterization to operators on the Kondratiev's test space [Formula: see text] of random variables over a general non-Gaussian probability space. We follow the biorthogonal approach of Yu. Daletsky and his colleagues. In particular, the test space under consideration is generated by the system of multivariate Appell polynomials defined on the underlying infinite dimensional co-nuclear probability space. We further extend this biorthogonal approach to operators by providing a biorthogonal chaos decomposition for operators and by giving a biorthogonal construction for an operator's symbol.
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Staccioli, Jacopo, and Maria Enrica Virgillito. "Back to the past: the historical roots of labor-saving automation." Eurasian Business Review 11, no. 1 (February 20, 2021): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40821-020-00179-1.

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AbstractThis paper, relying on a still relatively unexplored long-term dataset on U.S. patenting activity, provides empirical evidence on the history of labor-saving innovations back to early nineteenth century. The identification of mechanization/automation heuristics, retrieved via textual content analysis on current robotic technologies by Montobbio et al. (Robots and the origin of their labour-saving impact, LEM Working Paper Series 2020/03), allows to focus on a limited set of CPC codes where mechanization and automation technologies are more prevalent. We track their time evolution, clustering, eventual emergence of wavy behavior, and their comovements with long-term GDP growth. Our results challenge both the general-purpose technology approach and the strict 50-year Kondratiev cycle, while they provide evidence of the emergence of erratic constellations of heterogeneous technological artefacts, in line with the development-block approach enabled by autocatalytic systems.
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Alpay, Daniel, and Ariel Pinhas. "Stochastic Wiener filter in the white noise space." Opuscula Mathematica 40, no. 3 (2020): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/opmath.2020.40.3.323.

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In this paper we introduce a new approach to the study of filtering theory by allowing the system's parameters to have a random character. We use Hida's white noise space theory to give an alternative characterization and a proper generalization to the Wiener filter over a suitable space of stochastic distributions introduced by Kondratiev. The main idea throughout this paper is to use the nuclearity of this space in order to view the random variables as bounded multiplication operators (with respect to the Wick product) between Hilbert spaces of stochastic distributions. This allows us to use operator theory tools and properties of Wiener algebras over Banach spaces to proceed and characterize the Wiener filter equations under the underlying randomness assumptions.
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Lіashenko, Viacheslav, and Iryna Petrova. "Strategies in the System of Public Administration: Current Challenges and Scientific and Expert Platform." Herald of the Economic Sciences of Ukraine, no. 1(38) (2020): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2020.1(38).86-96.

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Proposals to strengthen the role of regional and territorial development strategy at the national level, at the regional and community level in the context of globalization and European integration are substantiated. The management system of the new state regional policy is analyzed. It was found that the process of strategizing is multidimensional and multidimensional, and also requires the formation of appropriate vertical and horizontal levels as an independent branch of government. It is proposed to form scientific and expert platforms of strategy as a network structure with the participation of government, business structures and the expert community from the national to local levels. Scientific and expert platforms of strategy in the system of strategic planning of socio-economic development of the country, macro-region, region, city, district and united territorial communities are considered. In order to form effective development institutions and monitor their functioning, it is proposed to form corporations of advanced development of macroregions (economic districts), corporations of advanced development of regions, corporations of advanced development of the city and united territorial communities. It is revealed that for the long-term horizon of forecasting and planning it is expedient to rely on the cyclic theory of “long waves” M.D. Kondratiev (25-30 years, this is 1/2 of the long wave of Kondratiev). The 25-30-year long-term planning directive requires the addition of medium-term (5-7 years) and short-term (2-3 years) planning tools. At all levels, it is advisable to develop short-term 2-3-year programs with specific sources of funding for program activities to address the most complex problems of regional development. The basis of short-term (2-3-year) programs should be projects based on international-public-private partnership. It is noted that the implementation of specific measures should be carried out on the basis of program-project approach.
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KLEINER, GEORGE B. "ECONOMIC CYCLES IN TIME AND SPACE: POSSIBILITIES OF SYNTHESIS." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 240, no. 2 (2023): 138–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2023-240-2-138-168.

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A new approach to the study of the processes of emergence and completion of economic cycles has been proposed in the article. The genesis of the main chronological cycles, such as the cycles of Kondratiev (45–60 years), Kuznets (15–25 years), Juglar (7–11 years), Kitchin (3–4 years) has been associated in work with the action of economic forces of inertia, attraction, repulsion, friction. The intensity of these forces, in turn, depends on the scale and proportions of the development of economic systems of object, process, environment and project types. This approach has indicated the possibilities and factors for regulating the duration of cycles and, accordingly, the frequency of occurrence of intercycle crises. Along with the study of chronological cycles the conditions and features of the formation of spatial cycles that arise as recurring phenomena in certain closed spatial contours have been considered. The analogies and differences between chronological and spatial economic cycles have been investigated. The considerations given in the article can form the basis of a future general theory of space-time cycles.
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Bourgeois, Laurent, and Lucas Chesnel. "On quasi-reversibility solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation: regularity and error estimates." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 54, no. 2 (February 18, 2020): 493–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2019073.

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We are interested in the classical ill-posed Cauchy problem for the Laplace equation. One method to approximate the solution associated with compatible data consists in considering a family of regularized well-posed problems depending on a small parameter ε > 0. In this context, in order to prove convergence of finite elements methods, it is necessary to get regularity results of the solutions to these regularized problems which hold uniformly in ε. In the present work, we obtain these results in smooth domains and in 2D polygonal geometries. In presence of corners, due to the particular structure of the regularized problems, classical techniques à la Grisvard do not work and instead, we apply the Kondratiev approach. We describe the procedure in detail to keep track of the dependence in ε in all the estimates. The main originality of this study lies in the fact that the limit problem is ill-posed in any framework.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kondratiev approach"

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Uosis-Martin, Mario. "Approaches to the total synthesis of the complanadines." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558868.

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In this thesis is presented work carried out during the course of the last 42 months. It concerns approaches towards total syntheses of the complanadine alkaloids. The main focus is the development of a model system to establish the viability of the key step in our proposed route to the complanadines. The thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the complanadines, their biological activity and accomplished total syntheses to date. A brief introduction to the Diels–Alder reaction and selected examples of its application in the total syntheses of natural products are given. The Kondrat’eva oxazole–olefin hetero-Diels–Alder reaction as a method of pyridine formation is described and its application in the total synthesis of natural products is reviewed. Chapter 2 is the first part of the results and discussion section. It details our retrosynthetic analysis of complanadine A, outlines the corresponding proposed forward synthesis and presents a model system designed and synthesised to test the applicability of the Kondrat’eva oxazole–olefin hetero-Diels–Alder reaction in the context of our proposed total synthesis. Chapter 3 discusses work carried out in approaches to the total synthesis of complanadines and their monomeric subunit, lycodine, by means of the methodology developed in the previous chapter. Chapter 4 is the experimental section, which gives descriptions of the synthetic procedures employed and spectroscopic data for all compounds synthesised, both novel and previously reported, as discussed in Chapter 2 and Chapter 3. Supplementary information such as X-Ray data for synthesised compounds and selected NMR spectra are enclosed in the appendices.
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Kondratieva, Polina [Verfasser]. "Real-time approaches for model-based reconstruction and visualization of flow fields / Polina Kondratieva." 2008. http://d-nb.info/991761928/34.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kondratiev approach"

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Koukios, Emmanuel, and Anna Sacio-Szymańska. "The Emergence of Bioeconomy in the 6th Kondratiev Wave of Change: A Horizon Scanning-Based Approach." In Bio#Futures, 37–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64969-2_3.

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Freeman, Chris, and Francisco Louçã. "Nikolai Kondratiev: A New Approach to History and Statistics." In As Time Goes By, 66–92. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251053.003.0003.

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Rindzevičiūtė, Eglė. "Visibility, Transparency, and Prediction." In The Will to Predict, 38–57. Cornell University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501769771.003.0003.

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This chapter traces the first debates on scientific prediction in the postrevolutionary Russia of the 1920s and 1930s. Focusing on the Russian pioneer of economic forecasting, Nikolai Kondrat'ev, the chapter situates the early Soviet approach to scientific prediction in the context of the long nineteenth century and French positivism. The chapter shows that some of the early positivist thinkers involved in making social and economic predictions were aware of the limitations of the approach and the link between scientific epistemology and institutional practice. They recognized that statistical numbers can create an illusion of control, especially when governance at a distance is at stake: large-scale and long-term governmental imagination operates with maps and numbers. Such visibility came at the cost of distortion and disregard of the local. When applied to future developments, the meaning of numerical prediction becomes even more complicated.
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Yevmieshkina, Olena. "DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FORECASTING." In Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-24.

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The purpose of the paper examines the development of conceptual foundations of socio-economic forecasting. The subject of the study is socio-economic forecasting. The aim of the study is to carry out the conceptual analysis of social and economic forecasting. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the fundamental provisions of the theory of public administration, strategic planning, the work of domestic and foreign scientists in public administration, public administration, methodology of public administration science, forecasting, strategic planning. The choice of the subject of research was made by analyzing the development of forecasting in Ukraine and scientific opinion on the research problem. The study used general and special methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis in the formation of the theoretical basis of the study; analytical approach in the selection of scientific information on the research topic; comparative and logical-semantic methods used in the study of the conceptual apparatus and clarification of the concept of forecasting; systemic and historical in the analysis of the origins of the formation of the science of socio-economic forecasting; modeling method in identifying the principles of socio-economic forecasting; generalization – in developing the conclusions of the study. The analysis of the sources of formation of conceptual bases of social and economic forecasting are carried out. The origins of the formation of socio-economic forecasting are analyzed, in particular, the scientific contribution of I. Bestuzhev-Lada, M. Kondratiev, B. Lazarev, V. Lysychkin, N. Likarchuk, V. Matvienko, J. Forrester, J. Furastier, W. Rostow, S. Teleshun and others. Through the prism of the conceptual views of scientists who studied forecasting formed the concept of “forecasting of socio-economic development”. This is the process of developing forecasts of social and economic development of the country, certain sectors of the economy or individual administrative-territorial units, the possible state of the economy and social sphere in the future, as well as alternative ways and terms of achieving parameters of economic and social development. Socioeconomic forecasting based on scientific methods of cognition of socioeconomic phenomena. The principles and methodology of socio-economic forecasting are highlighted. From the variety of principles of socioeconomic forecasting can be distinguished those that distinguish forecasting from other management functions and indicate its exceptional features. These are the principles of probability, verifiability. Other principles point to the close connection between forecasting and management, namely: systematicity, coherence, continuity, integrity, scientificity and others. The methodology of socio-economic forecasting and application of methods at the stages of forecasting are considered. At the first stage, the problem is studied, which is best done using scanning methods, brainstorming. The second stage involves a qualitative analysis of the problem. This analysis can be performed using the method of cross-exposure. The third stage is the writing of scripts, using the method of analysis of hierarchies, the method of writing scripts. The fourth is the analysis and selection of scenarios using the Melissa Schilling Technological Prediction Method. This method considered the most effective because it focuses on the practical component.
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Treyman, Marina G. "Improvement of the Innovative Approaches to the Development of Environmental, Economic, Social, and Logistics Systems. Commemorative medal for young researchers." In Kondratieff waves: Processes, Cycles, Triggers, and Technological Paradigms. Uchitel Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/978-5-7057-6191-3_11.

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Pavlovets, Mikhail G. "Russian Uncensored Poetry and German Concretism: Between Creative Reception and Reflection." In Russia – Germany: Literary Encounters (after 1945), 438–67. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0683-3-438-467.

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Representatives of the Soviet underground who chose to be autonomous from the censored literary and artistic environment in the USSR, regarded their position as a “double separation” from the pre-revolutionary and revolutionary culture of the Soviet Russia of the 1920s on the one hand and from the world culture on the other hand. According to many of them, their mission was not only to comprehend but also to overcome the separation, to reconnect with the past culture of their country and to get synchronized with the modern artistic and literary processes. An important role in the process of synchronization was played by the fact that the uncensored writers of the second half of the 20th century got acquainted with concrete poetry, especially German poetry, which started penetrating the “Iron Curtain” with the anthologies of concrete poetry and some translations into Russian which were primarily made to discredit “the bourgeois art”. One of the most difficult tasks for the researchers of these processes is to distinguish between the examples of direct influence of concrete poetry texts and manifests in the works of the unofficial Soviet authors and those reflecting their own approach, which was typologically similar to the one used by their Western colleagues and produced similar independent results. The article analyzes various forms of both creative reception and independent search for approaches to concrete poetry used by uncensored poets of the Soviet period, including Leningrad poets of the “Malaya Sadovaya” circle (V. Erl, L. Aronzon) “Lianozovo School” (G. Sapgir, I. Kholin, Vs. Nekrasov) as well as the authors whose works were published in 1985 in the first anthology of Russian concrete poetry (A. Ocheretyanskiy, V. Barskiy, V. Bakhchanyan, A. Kondratov and others).
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Conference papers on the topic "Kondratiev approach"

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Starostin, Alexander. "THE FUTURE OF RUSSIA AND THE WORLD: A GLOBAL-ROLE APPROACH." In Collection of scientific works of the participants of the XI International Kondratieff Conference. ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-34-0-2020-416-422.

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Belskikh, Igor. "POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE FUTURE OF RUSSIA AND THE WORLD INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH." In Collection of scientific works of the participants of the XI International Kondratieff Conference. ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-34-0-2020-61-66.

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Bayda, Svetlana. "MATRIX APPROACH IN FORECASTING CURRENT EVENTS IN RUSSIA BASED ON HISTORICAL AND EVENT CYCLES OF THE XVII - XX CENTURIES." In Collection of scientific works of the participants of the XI International Kondratieff Conference. ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-34-0-2020-39-50.

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