Relevant bibliographies by topics / Knowledge based economy

Academic literature on the topic 'Knowledge based economy'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Knowledge based economy"

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Arystanbekova, A. "Knowledge-Based Economy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2008): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2008-6-30-33.

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Veselá, Dagmar, and Katarína Klimová. "Knowledge-based Economy vs. Creative Economy." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 141 (August 2014): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.072.

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Joo, Moonyoung. "Technology Policy for the Promotion of Knowledge-based Industry." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 14 (December 31, 1999): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps14008.

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It is evident that in the 21st century, the structure of our economy will take the shape of a 'Knowledge Society' or 'Knowledge Economy'. The world's economic organizations are proposing a 'Knowledge-based economy' concept for the future economies of developed countries. On the other hand, they are interpreting economic development along the lines of information, and therefore 'Knowledge Economics' will be the new economic parody of the 21st century which will be on everybody's lips. It is said that the Korean economy must overcome its current economic crisis by creating information and enhancing production. It is now essential not to catch-up with the developed countries, but rather to leapfrog over them by the creation and distribution of information. The problem is that the creation and distribution of information does not happen over a short period of time.
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Urbancová, Hana, Lucie Vnoučková, and Šárka Laboutková. "Knowledge transfer in a knowledge-based economy." E+M Ekonomie a Management 19, no. 2 (June 6, 2016): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2016-2-005.

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Ježić, Zoran. "Hypercomplex Knowledge in a Knowledge-Based Economy." Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 25, no. 1 (January 2012): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2012.11517500.

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Kaurin, Dragoljub. "Knowledge-based economy hypothesis revisited." Sociologija 51, no. 3 (2009): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0903313k.

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At the theoretical level, within the context of developed countries such as the UK and USA, the paradigm of the emerging 'knowledge economy' is becoming prevalent in sociology, and social sciences more broadly. Leading social scientists see this as a crucial development. This paper challenges the view about the emergence of this new type of economy and looks at the intersection of economics and the sociology of education. Central questions to be addressed here are whether we need a radically new approach to education in the light of the recent developments? Should broad and humanistic goals be subjected to the needs of economy and the labour market? How can we best approach educational planning? Are we witnessing the emergence of the economy of the highly skilled? Are there examples that represent a countervailing power to this hypothesis? Are there instances where we can witness the 'low skills' agenda? In essence, the paper is geared to investigating how these questions can be answered or deflected.
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Černetič, Metod. "EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY." Metodički obzori/Methodological Horizons 7, no. 3 (October 12, 2012): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/mo.07.3.2012.01.

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Collinge, Chris, and Adreene Staines. "Rethinking the Knowledge-Based Economy." Built Environment 35, no. 2 (June 24, 2009): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.35.2.165.

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Mădălina Cristina, Tocan. ""Knowledge Based Economy In Romania "." Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica 2, no. 10 (December 31, 2008): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/oeconomica.2008.10.2.28.

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Ungson, G. R., and J. D. Trudel. "The emerging knowledge-based economy." IEEE Spectrum 36, no. 5 (May 1999): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/6.763205.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Knowledge based economy"

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Rawlings, Anna Kirsten. "Trade secrecy in a knowledge-based economy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63089.pdf.

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Liu, Fang-Chun. "Value Creation in the Knowledge-Based Economy." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/216553.

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Business Administration/Interdisciplinary
Ph.D.
Effective investment strategies help companies form dynamic core organizational capabilities allowing them to adapt and survive in today's rapidly changing knowledge-based economy. This dissertation investigates three valuation issues that challenge managers with respect to developing business-critical investment strategies that can have significant impacts on firm performance and growth in the competitive, information-orientated business environment. Using firm-level data collected from Taiwan, this dissertation examines specific valuation issues that are vital in shaping not only firm performance but also competitive advantages in current knowledge-based economy: (1) investments in information technology (IT), (2) human capital, and (3) corporate governance. To address these three major managerial challenges relating to firm investment strategies, this dissertation focuses on investigating the impact of three sources of business value creation, including IT investment, workforce education, and Chief Audit Executive (CAE) turnover. The results of investigating service infrastructure in the banking industry support the idea that in today's complex, fast moving multichannel business environment, evaluation of the strategic value of IT must consider both the direct impact of individual channels and the complementary relationships between IT-based channels and the traditional branch channel while constructing an effective business strategy to align IT use with firm strategic objectives. The interdependence between channels found in this study has a significant effect on firms' short term profitability and long term market competition capability, suggesting that the true value of IT will be fully realized only when coupled with complementary investments in organizational resources. Second, results of examining investments in workforce and research and development (R&D) activities in IT industries indicate that firms with more highly educated workforces have, on average, better performance. Investment in R&D for improving innovation capability is positively associated with firm performance. More importantly, higher levels of workforce education moderate the impact of R&D investment on firm performance, confirming the hypothesized interdependency between workforce education and firm innovation capabilities. In other words, firms benefit more from investment in R&D activities when they have a higher level of educated workforce. An important strategic implication from the DuPont Analysis is that the complementarity between workforce education and R&D capital reinforces a firm's differentiation strategy. Finally, the results of analyzing CAE turnover in Taiwan public companies show that CAE turnover is positively correlated with executive turnover (Chief Executive Officer [CEO] and Chief Financial Officer [CFO]) and financial restatements, which are commonly viewed as a signal of a troubled business or failure. The study also shows that CAE turnover has a negative impact on contemporaneous and future firm performance, suggesting that, to some extent, changing the head of the internal audit function conveys a negative signal to the market regarding a firm's performance. Given that the CAE monitors and assesses enterprise risk practices, the findings of this study suggest that CAE turnover could be used as an indicator of business volatility and potential business risk. The passage of the governance law which improves the quality of a firm's internal control system is found to reinforce the signaling role of CAE turnover and improve firm performance. The results of this dissertation provide important strategic insights regarding the factors managers should consider when making investment choices that are expected to align with a firm's long term development and performance. This dissertation complements literature in managerial accounting and information systems, particularly contributing to business value of IT investment, human capital, and internal audit research streams. It also addresses regulatory implications for policy makers such as regulating relevant disclosures of company information for interested parties and developing a regulatory environment that minimizes regulatory barriers which can suppress businesses and economy growth.
Temple University--Theses
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Lam, Man-wing Edwin. "The HKSAR knowledge-based economy promotion and inclusion /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36451927.

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Lam, Man-wing Edwin, and 林文榮. "The HKSAR knowledge-based economy: promotion and inclusion." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36451927.

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Wu, Judy Qiong. "New Brunswick, growth prospects in a knowledge-based economy." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0020/MQ54659.pdf.

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au, d. turner@murdoch edu, and Donna Isabelle Turner. "The Malaysian State and the Regulation of Labour: From Colonial Economy to K-Economy." Murdoch University, 2007. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070424.111203.

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This thesis explores the state-labour nexus emerging out of the processes through which governing authorities have attempted to maintain or regain political stability and rates of accumulation in Malay(a)sia. Existing studies usefully highlight the extent to which repressive industrial relations legislation and ethnic communalism have weakened the trade union movement and segmented the labour force delivering the relative industrial peace attractive to foreign investors. Some suggest labour’s discontent at this repression has been successfully contained by Malaysia’s relatively strong economic performance. These approaches, however, only partially acknowledge the extent to which labour’s social reproduction under capitalist relations generates political and economic contradictions. After an initial failure to address these contradictions in the early post-colonial era, the Malay-dominated government has since developed avenues through which to deliver economic and cultural concessions in a selective and paternalistic fashion. This economic paternalism has contributed to social stability but has diverted funds from economic development and now runs contrary to structural reforms that seek to address Malaysia’s declining international competitiveness. The transition towards a knowledge-based economy, referred to locally as the k-economy, therefore embodies efforts by the political elite to contain political and societal tensions emerging out of the reform process. This thesis demonstrates and analyses the dynamic, contingent and uneven nature of these efforts as the government seeks to establish new bases of legitimacy more closely linked to household consumption concerns than ethnicity. Despite the relative absence of industrial disputation, labour’s location in Malaysia’s system of capitalism remains a contradictory one. Politically motivated social policies, although under pressure and likely to take new forms, will nonetheless remain pivotal in the attempt to resolve the tensions that threaten accumulation and political stability.
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Gustavsson, Linda. "Creating Advantage : on the complexity of industrial knowledge formation in the knowledge-based economy /." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Skolan för industriell teknik och management, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10635.

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Boffo, Marco. "Interrogating the knowledge-based economy : from knowledge as a public good to Italian post-workerism." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2013. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17843/.

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This thesis offers a critique of the reception of the Knowledge-Based Economy concept within both mainstream economics and contemporary Marxist debates. The first chapter analyses how this concept and attendant discussions have recently prompted mainstream economists to provide it with foundations within economic theory and advocate the development of an economics of knowledge. Given the fallacious understanding, within mainstream economics, of knowledge, the economy, and their interaction, the chapter demonstrates the flawed nature of the mainstream version of the Knowledge-Based Economy and the economics of knowledge as judged from the standpoint of any contribution holding different views on knowledge, the economy, and their interaction. The second chapter addresses the reinterpretation of the Knowledge-Based Economy as cognitive capitalism elaborated within Italian post-workerist autonomist Marxism. The latter theorises the preponderance of immaterial labour within contemporary capitalism, and has been recently recast in terms of Marxist economic analysis. Following the persistence of capitalism and the continuing relevance of Marxian analytical categories, the chapter demonstrates how the conceptualisation of contemporary capitalism as cognitive capitalism hinges on a misreading of Marxian value theory and its relation to the economy, and weakened links of the analysis with the politics of Marxism itself. The third chapter investigates issues related to the social ubiquity of networked computers, which is increasingly understood as driving new processes of class formation within capitalism and as instantiating new forms of exploitation considered, under the label of 'prosumption', as simultaneously more pervasive and less alienating. The chapter investigates these issues through the prism of recent work of Italian post-workerist Marxists critical of the cognitive capitalism debate. The chapter demonstrates the theoretical flaws inherent in both understanding technology as a vector of class formation and the concept of prosumption, while also deepening the critical understanding of Italian post-workerism elaborated in the second chapter.
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Marcozzi, Andrea <1979&gt. "Self-Organizing Mechanisms for Task Allocation in a Knowledge-Based Economy." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1338/.

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A prevalent claim is that we are in knowledge economy. When we talk about knowledge economy, we generally mean the concept of “Knowledge-based economy” indicating the use of knowledge and technologies to produce economic benefits. Hence knowledge is both tool and raw material (people’s skill) for producing some kind of product or service. In this kind of environment economic organization is undergoing several changes. For example authority relations are less important, legal and ownership-based definitions of the boundaries of the firm are becoming irrelevant and there are only few constraints on the set of coordination mechanisms. Hence what characterises a knowledge economy is the growing importance of human capital in productive processes (Foss, 2005) and the increasing knowledge intensity of jobs (Hodgson, 1999). Economic processes are also highly intertwined with social processes: they are likely to be informal and reciprocal rather than formal and negotiated. Another important point is also the problem of the division of labor: as economic activity becomes mainly intellectual and requires the integration of specific and idiosyncratic skills, the task of dividing the job and assigning it to the most appropriate individuals becomes arduous, a “supervisory problem” (Hogdson, 1999) emerges and traditional hierarchical control may result increasingly ineffective. Not only specificity of know how makes it awkward to monitor the execution of tasks, more importantly, top-down integration of skills may be difficult because ‘the nominal supervisors will not know the best way of doing the job – or even the precise purpose of the specialist job itself – and the worker will know better’ (Hogdson,1999). We, therefore, expect that the organization of the economic activity of specialists should be, at least partially, self-organized. The aim of this thesis is to bridge studies from computer science and in particular from Peer-to-Peer Networks (P2P) to organization theories. We think that the P2P paradigm well fits with organization problems related to all those situation in which a central authority is not possible. We believe that P2P Networks show a number of characteristics similar to firms working in a knowledge-based economy and hence that the methodology used for studying P2P Networks can be applied to organization studies. Three are the main characteristics we think P2P have in common with firms involved in knowledge economy: - Decentralization: in a pure P2P system every peer is an equal participant, there is no central authority governing the actions of the single peers; - Cost of ownership: P2P computing implies shared ownership reducing the cost of owing the systems and the content, and the cost of maintaining them; - Self-Organization: it refers to the process in a system leading to the emergence of global order within the system without the presence of another system dictating this order. These characteristics are present also in the kind of firm that we try to address and that’ why we have shifted the techniques we adopted for studies in computer science (Marcozzi et al., 2005; Hales et al., 2007 [39]) to management science.
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Spitz, Alexandra. "Changing workplaces in the knowledge-based economy evidence from micro data /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11612009.

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Books on the topic "Knowledge based economy"

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Qurashi, M. M., Hameed Ahmed Khan, and Irfan Hayee. Road to knowledge-based economy. Edited by Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South. Islamabad: Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South, 2007.

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Mark, Boden, and Miles Ian, eds. Services and the knowledge-based economy. London: Continuum, 2000.

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Cohen, Wesley Marc. Patents in the knowledge-based economy. Edited by Merrill Stephen A, Cockburn Iain M, Kortum Samuel, Stern Scott, King John L, Graham Stuart J. H, Hall Bronwyn, et al. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2003.

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Canada, Canada Industry. Employment performance in the knowledge-based economy. Ottawa: Industry Canada, 1996.

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U, Tyn Myint. Developing Myanmar: Toward a knowledge-based economy. Deer Park, N.Y: Linus Publications, 2010.

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Putnam, Jonathan D. Digital copyright in the knowledge-based economy. [Toronto]: Law and Economics Programme, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 2003.

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Lipsey, Richard G. Services industries and the knowledge-based economy. Edited by Canada Industry Canada. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2006.

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Gera, Surendra. Employment performance in the knowledge-based economy. Ottawa, Ont: Industry Canada, 1996.

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Zanda, Gianfranco, ed. Corporate Management in a Knowledge-Based Economy. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230355453.

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Feldman, Maryann P., and Albert N. Link, eds. Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1689-7.

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Book chapters on the topic "Knowledge based economy"

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Kabir, Mitt Nowshade. "Knowledge Economy." In Knowledge-Based Social Entrepreneurship, 35–57. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-34809-8_2.

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Lambin, Jean-Jacques. "A Knowledge-Based Economy." In Rethinking the Market Economy, 133–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137392916_7.

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Gremm, Julia, Julia Barth, Kaja J. Fietkiewicz, and Wolfgang G. Stock. "Knowledge Economy and Knowledge-Based Development." In Transitioning Towards a Knowledge Society, 69–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71195-9_3.

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Vonortas, Nicholas S., and Adam Tolnay. "Towards The Knowledge-Based Economy." In Innovation Policy in the Knowledge-Based Economy, 375–408. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1689-7_17.

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Stehr, Nico, Marian Adolf, and Jason L. Mast. "Knowledge Society, Knowledge-Based Economy, and Innovation." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1536–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15347-6_440.

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Stehr, Nico, Marian Adolf, and Jason L. Mast. "Knowledge Society, Knowledge-Based Economy, and Innovation." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1186–91. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_440.

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Gunay, Emine Nur, and Gozde Nur Kazazoglu. "Defining Knowledge and the Knowledge-Based Economy." In National Innovation Efficiency During the Global Crisis, 5–26. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58255-3_2.

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Morck, Randall, and Bernard Yeung. "The Economic Underpinnings of a Knowledge-Based Economy." In Doing Business in the Knowledge-Based Economy, 49–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1587-6_2.

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Sami, Moisio. "Geopolitics and knowledge-based economization." In Geopolitics of the Knowledge-Based Economy, 34–46. 1 Edition. | New York: Routledge, [2018] |: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315742984-3.

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Nabi, Mahmoud Sami. "Moving Toward a Knowledge-Based Economy." In Making the Tunisian Resurgence, 153–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3771-0_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Knowledge based economy"

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Spalatro, Miriam, and Giulio Mario Cappelletti. "TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY." In 5th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.229.

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Vuković, Adrijana, Marijana Milunović, and Krsto Jakšić. "INNOVATION OF THE ECONOMY AS A KEY DETERMINANT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT." In 5th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2019.129.

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"The Local Economy - Property in the Knowledge Based Economy." In 10th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2003. ERES, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2003_271.

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Sakız, Burcu. "Knowledge Economy and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01169.

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In this study, concept of knowledge economy has been held from the point of innovations it has brought, main features and factors and also the analysis of knowledge economy from Turkey’s perspective. Knowledge society has been started with the development of the first computer and evolved with the improvements in knowledge and communication sectors. In this process, relations with production, consumption and distribution which are main factors of economy and whole economic structure have been changed as to be based on knowledge. Strategic factor has become the knowledge. The new economy called knowledge economy is a web economy which is the main determiner in competitiveness and productivity. “Knowledge Assesment Methodology” has been developed by World Bank in order to measure the progress of countries towards becoming a knowledge economy. Also another indicator “Network Readiness Index” was developed by World Economic Forum. Therefore, in this study, the place of Turkey in becoming a knowledge society has been analysed by comparing Turkey with other countries in the world. Strength and weaknesses, opportunities and threats have also been analysed in terms of knowledge economy for Turkey.
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Olefir, Volodymyr. "Directions for Reducing Excessive Import Dependence of Ukraine’s Economy." In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2021.101.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate the directions and methods of reducing excessive import dependence of the Ukrainian econ­omy. To achieve the goal of the study, the following methods were used: comparison, grouping, averages, seasonal smoothing of time series, factor analysis. The level and dynamics of import dependence of the Ukrainian economy are estimated. A comparative analysis of the import dependence of the Ukrainian economy with the import dependence of the economies of other countries was made. It is proved that the level of import dependence of Ukraine’s economy is excessive. The main reasons for excessive import dependence are identified. The negative consequences of excessive import dependence have been studied. Foreign experience of increasing competi­tiveness and reducing import dependence is analyzed. The effectiveness of national programs to increase domestic production is summarized. Direc­tions to reduce excessive import dependence are proposed. The concept of rational protectionism is substantiated.
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Tańska, Halina, and Jolanta Sala. "Competences in the knowledge-based economy." In 2016 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems. PTI, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2016f180.

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Muhardi, Muhardi, Deden Gandana Madjakusumah, Handri Handri, and Nandang Ihwanudin. "Knowledge-Based Economy Development of Jamaah." In 4th Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SoRes 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220407.051.

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Radulovic, Ana. "FINANCIAL CRISES AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMY." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.99.

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Economic structures are a major cause of long-term growth or stagnation. Different economic structures have different ranges of structural learning, innovation, and different effects on income distribution, which are key determinants of economic performance. Through theory about economic structures it is explained why institutions work differently in space and time. This paper shows using a case study in the United States, that the source of recent financial crises rests on the structural characteristics of the economy. Constant deindustrialization is increasing inequality, and a debt-intensive credit boom has emerged to offset the deflationary effects of this structural change. The strong application of the austerity system in Europe and other parts of the world, even after the evidence points to less frugal policies, illustrates the theory of power it has over public policy. The economic structure should be put at the center of analysis, to better understand the economic changes, income disparities and differences in the dynamics of political economy through time and space. This paper provides a critical overview of the rapidly developing comparative studies of institutions and economic performance, with an emphasis on its analytical and political implications. The paper tries to identify some conceptual gaps in the literature on economic growth policy. Emphasis is placed on the contrasting experiences of East Asia and Latin America. This paper argues that the future investments in this field should be based on rigorous conceptual difference between the rules of the game and the game, and between the political and institutional, embedded in the concept of management. It also emphasizes the importance of a serious understanding of the endogenous and distributive nature of institutions and steps beyond the narrow approach of property law relations in management and development. By providing insights from the political channels through which institutions affect economic performance, this paper aims to contribute to the consolidation of theoretically based, empirically based and relevant to policy research on political and institutional foundations of growth and prosperity.
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Eliaser, Ali Omar. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORUNITIES TO TRANSITION INTO A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN LIBYA." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.117.

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Libya is an Oil- Based Economy as a large percentage of its GDP comes from oil and gas sector. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the challenges and opportunities for the transition to a knowledge based economy in Libya. The broader question in this research is firstly, what are the main challenges facing the transition into the knowledge-based economy in Libya? Secondly, what are the major opportunities for transition into a knowledge-based economy in Libya? The research methodology was based on a descriptive and comparative method of analysis. The contribution of this research is to fill the acute shortage in the Libyan literature by presenting a more comprehensive analysis and investigating the challenges and opportunities for the shift to a knowledge-based economy in Libya. The findings of this study indicate several obstacles for a transition to a knowledge-based economy in Libya such as political, social, economic, institutional, and organisational obstacle.
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Petrović, Slobodan. "Constitutional Framework of Free Economy in Theory and Practice of the Republic of Serbia." In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2021.249.

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One of the key elements of any democratic society in the world is economic freedom. Today, there is almost no democratic state where the economy is entirely state-owned or completely free of state legislation. However, we can conclude that today, the so-called “mixed economies” still prevail, which are characterized on the one hand by private companies, and on the other hand, by state control of the economy. In such economies, in the interaction of producers and consumers on the free market, the freedom of the economy guaranteed by the constitution is achieved. In this case, the state does not determine the price of products. The freedom of the economy guaranteed by the constitution contrasts with the economy based on central state planning.
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Reports on the topic "Knowledge based economy"

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Garicano, Luis, and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg. Knowledge-based Hierarchies: Using Organizations to Understand the Economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20607.

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von Sigsfeld, Julia. Ancestral Knowledges and the Ecuadorian Knowledge Society. Maria Sibylla Merian International Centre for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/sigsfeld.2020.24.

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The government of Rafael Correa (2007-2017) embarked on an ambitious project of diversifying the national economy to transition from a primary resource exporting economy to a competitive Knowledge Society and a Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy as biodiversity was conceptualized as the country’s most significant comparative advantage. This paper traces how peoples’ and nationalities’ knowledges, so-called ancestral knowledges, were elicited in unprecedented ways in this context of bringing about a change of the productive matrix. While knowledge in general was reframed as an infinite resource, ancestral knowledges were made productive for a state-led project of capitalist modernization.
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Benages, Eva, and Matilde Mas. Knowledge-Based Capital in a Set of Latin American Countries: The LA KLEMS-IADB Project. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003202.

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This paper presents the framework and methodology for the economic valuation of the knowledge-based economy in five Latin American (LA) countries, namely Costa Rica, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru and the Dominican Republic, for which a new database (IDB-Ivie, 2020) has recently been released. It uses an alternative approach to measuring the knowledge intensity of economies as to those based on the aggregation of industries according to selected indicators such as research and development (R&D) expenditure or labor force skills. Instead, we follow an economic approach rooted in the growth accounting methodology, determining the contribution of each individual factor of production (capital and labor) according to the prices of the services it provides. This methodology will be applied to the above-mentioned LA countries, and to the United States and Spain, which are used as benchmarks. Data are available for the period 1995-2016.
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Ohler, Fritz. Strategic Evaluation on Innovation and the knowledge based economy in relation to the Structural and Cohesion Funds, for the programming period 2007-2013: Country report Austria. Technopolis Forschungs- und Beratungsges.m.b.H, June 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2006.118.

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Niebler, Rebecca. Abfallwirtschaftliche Geschäftsmodelle für Textilien in der Circular Economy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627833.

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This master thesis explores the challenges for waste management business models in the field of textiles regarding the requirements of the circular economy, as well as improvement potentials in the current framework conditions. It is concerned with the research question: "Is it advisable to change the frame-work conditions at meso or macro level, with regard to business models for waste management companies in the textile sector that are oriented towards the requirements of the circular economy, and - if so - in what way?” The approach of the study is based on the delta analysis of the e Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the normative requirements with the actual state of the textile and waste management framework conditions and attempts to identify the gaps (the delta). Based on the delta, it develops approaches that are intended to help reduce the gaps. The thesis develops three business models for the target year 2025 in different areas: an exchange platform for sorters, recyclers and designers, an automatic sorting plant and a plant for fibre-to-fibre recycling of mixed materials. It is becoming clear that these business models cannot meet the target requirements for the circular economy. The analysis identifies the remaining gaps in the framework conditions as the main problem. For example, insufficient innovation impulses and the lack of competitiveness of secondary raw materials inhibit the actors from applying and using new technologies and business models. Restricted access to knowledge and information, as well as a lack of transparency between the actors, also prove to be problematic. In order to answer the research question, the study recommends altering the framework conditions at meso and macro level. It proposes a platform for cooperation between designers, the introduction of a material declaration system and an eco-design guideline for textiles as possible development options. In addition, this work offers a matrix of criteria to help the actors test and improve their new waste management business models regarding their suitability for the circular economy. The analysis is carried out from an outsider's perspective on the entire textile industry. It therefore cannot cover and deal with all aspects and individual circumstances of each player in detail. The necessary changes in the framework conditions that have been identified can therefore be used as a basis for further investigations.
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Greenhill, Lucy, Christopher Leakey, and Daniela Diz. Second Workshop report: Mobilising the science community in progessing towards a sustainable and inclusive ocean economy. Scottish Universities Insight Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23693.

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Across the Blue Economy, science must play a fundamental role in moving us away from business as usual to a more sustainable pathway. It provides evidence to inform policy by understanding baselines, trends and tipping points, as well as the multiple and interacting effects of human activities and policy interventions. Measuring progress depends on strong evidence and requires the design of a monitoring framework based on well-defined objectives and indicators, informed by the diverse disciplines required to inform progress on cross-cutting policy objectives such as the Just Transition. The differences between the scientific and policy processes are stark and affect interaction between them, including, among other factors, the time pressures of governmental decision-making, and the lack of support and reward in academia for policy engagement. To enable improved integration, the diverse nature of the science / policy interface is important to recognise – improved communication between scientists and policy professionals within government is important, as well as interaction with the wider academic community through secondments and other mechanisms. Skills in working across boundaries are valuable, requiring training and professional recognition. We also discussed the science needs across the themes of the Just Transition, Sustainable Seafood, Nature-based Solutions and the Circular Economy, where we considered: • What research and knowledge can help us manage synergies and trade-offs? • Where is innovation needed to promote synergies? • What type of indicators, data and evidence are needed to measure progress? The insights developed through dialogue among participants on these themes are outlined in Section 4 of this report.
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Méndez Rodríguez, Alejandro. Working Paper PUEAA No. 12. The mobility of international students as the first link in the migration of talents in Japan. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa Universitario de Estudios sobre Asia y África, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/pueaa.010r.2022.

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In the current era of the knowledge-based economy, the mobility of intellectual capital through international students is very significant. Immigration policies establish instruments for the organization and management of human resources to attract qualified workers and international students in a context of global competitiveness. Currently, Asian countries have gained relevance in attracting human resources. In Japan, the main component influencing the dynamics of international migration flows is the transnational labor market for skilled human resources, as well as the mechanisms that shape it. The aim of this paper is to describe the socioeconomic factors that shape, drive and contextualize the mobility of skilled workers.
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Vecherin, Sergey, Derek Chang, Emily Wells, Benjamin Trump, Aaron Meyer, Jacob Desmond, Kyle Dunn, Maxim Kitsak, and Igor Linkov. Assessment of the COVID-19 infection risk at a workplace through stochastic microexposure modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43740.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on economy. Decisions regarding the reopening of businesses should account for infection risks. This paper describes a novel model for COVID-19 infection risks and policy evaluations. The model combines the best principles of the agent-based, microexposure, and probabilistic modeling approaches. It takes into account specifics of a workplace, mask efficiency, and daily routines of employees, but does not require specific interagent rules for simulations. Likewise, it does not require knowledge of microscopic disease related parameters. Instead, the risk of infection is aggregated into the probability of infection, which depends on the duration and distance of every contact. The probability of infection at the end of a workday is found using rigorous probabilistic rules. Unlike previous models, this approach requires only a few reference data points for calibration, which are more easily collected via empirical studies. The application of the model is demonstrated for a typical office environment and for a real-world case. The proposed model allows for effective risk assessment and policy evaluation when there are large uncertainties about the disease, making it particularly suitable for COVID-19 risk assessments.
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Hille, Carsten, Daria Morcinczyk-Meier, Sarah Schneider, and Dana Mietzner. From InnoMix to University–Industry Collaboration: Fostering Exchange at Eye Level. Technische Hochschule Wildau, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15771/innohub_1.

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In this paper, we address a specific tool—InnoMix—that is implemented to overcome the lack of university–industry interaction in a selected region facing structural change with its corresponding impact on the economy and society. InnoMix is facilitated and implemented by university-based transfer scouts who act as mediators and translators between the players of the regional innovation system. These transfer scouts are part of the Innovation Hub 13, in which the region’s partners and stakeholders, infrastructures and competencies are systematically networked with each other to set new impulses for knowledge and technology transfer. These new impulses are brought into the region through new transfer approaches ranging from people and tools to infrastructure. InnoMix can be considered to be a highly interactive tool to overcome the weak, direct interaction between researchers and potential corporate partners in the region to foster strong collaboration between academia and industry. InnoMix especially aims to strengthen interdisciplinary exchange to shed light on cross-disciplinary perspectives. For that reason, transfer scouts focusing on transfer activities related to the life sciences, digitalisation and lightweight construction are involved in the implementation of InnoMix. Based on 11 InnoMix running since 2019, we provide insights into the planning and preparation phase of InnoMix and the selection of relevant topics and requirements for matching participants. Furthermore, we clearly indicate which formats of InnoMix work best and in which way university–industry interactions could be curated after InnoMix is implemented.
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Quak, Evert-jan. The Drivers of Acute Food Insecurity and the Risk of Famine. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.132.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on the drivers of acute food insecurity and famines with a focus on key FCDO-partner countries. This review builds further on evidence already collected in other K4D helpdesk reports. The main conclusion of this rapid review is that the drivers of acute food insecurity are complex, often involving multiple and interrelated factors. The drivers for chronical food insecurity and acute food insecurity cannot be separated entirely from each other, as the evidence shows that slow-onset determinants of food insecurity could play a critical role during an event (or multiple events) that could trigger a food emergency. The literature shows that the political economy (e.g. food system governance or preparedness of institutions to disasters) and socioeconomic dynamics (e.g. shaping demand and supply of food) have become more relevant factors in any analysis on the drivers of acute food insecurity, acute malnutrition, and famine. This coincides with a shift in the literature away from global drivers of food insecurity and malnutrition toward localised dynamics on the national and sub-national level. The analytical framework of Howe (2018) that captures this complexity distinguishes pressure, hold, and self-reinforcing dynamics as key dimensions that explain potential pathways for famine. These could be political-induced, natural-induced, economical-induced, or socially induced, but most often a combination. Based on this framework and supported by the evidence from the literature, this rapid review assesses conflicts and protracted crises; climate change and pressure on natural resources; social inequalities; and economic shocks and food prices, as the key drivers of acute food insecurity and famine. Importantly, from the literature it seems clear that acute food insecurity is the result of changing vulnerabilities that link with different coping mechanisms of households and communities.
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