Academic literature on the topic 'Kinnow'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kinnow"

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Badar, Hammad. "Similarities and differences in consumer value preferences for kinnows (Mandarin) in major cities of Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 58, no. 06 (November 1, 2021): 1937–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/21.77.

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This study identified similarities and differences in value preferences of consumers for Kinnows (mandarin) in Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The study sample comprised 540 consumers of Kinnows who were approached for data collection at various retail outlets in the selected cities. Using a questionnaire, consumers were interviewed face-to-face and data were gathered on consumption and purchase preferences and importance consumers attached to various search, experience, safety and marketing-related quality attributes in their purchase considerations. Descriptive statistics were employed to explore basic patterns in the preferences across the four cities. Mean ANOVA and Post-hoc Bonferroni tests helped reveal similarities and dissimilarities in consumption and purchase preferences of consumers. Results indicated statistically significant differences as well as similarities in consumption and purchase preferences for Kinnows in the selected cities. Consumers in Islamabad attached importance to all Kinnow quality attributes and appeared to be value seekers. Except few marketing, search and experience attributes, their preferences were found similar to those living in Rawalpindi. While consumers in Lahore and Faisalabad mostly resembled in their preferences and considered comparatively fewer quality attributes important. The study urged the Kinnow value chain actors to consider these similarities and differences in preparing and delivering their supplies in these cities. They also need to upgrade their practices for improving search, experience, safety and marketing-related quality attributes of Kinnows. Collaborative relationship and information sharing among them is also needed for improvements in quality attributes. Related public-sector institutions can facilitate them by providing support services needed to upgrade their value chain practices
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THAKRE, MADHUBALA, M. K. VERMA, KANHAIYA SINGH, O. P. AWASTHI, R. R. SHARMA, and MRINMOY RAY. "Proposal and validation of colour index for Kinnow mandarin (Citrus nobilis × Citrus deliciosa)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 8 (August 21, 2018): 1179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i8.82521.

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Kinnow (Citrus nobilis Lour × Citrus deliciosa Tenora) acceptability by consumer and processors depends on their bright orange colour, size and other quality traits like TSS and acidity. More bright orange coloured Kinnow fruits are preferred. The objective of this study is to propose an index for growers and researchers to know the harvesting date and better quality of fruits respectively. Kinnow fruits of varying colour gradient were harvested from ten treatments. These ten treatments were different doses of N: P: K. They acted as a source to produce variability in Kinnow peel colour, which was utilized for index formulation and validation. They were compared with a standard. Standard comprised of most uniform bright orange coloured fruits of Kinnow orange. The observations for L, a and b were recorded by Hunterlab. There were total eleven colour indexes studied. Out of eleven indexes, seven were previously validated by other workers for different fruit crops. Four indexes were formulated in this study to validate them for Kinnow along with remaining seven indexes. Index a/b showed highest positive correlation with total carotenoid content of peel (0.548 and 0.519 respectively). It recorded minimum value for standard (0.52±0.02) indicates that lower values for these indices will represent brighter colour of kinnow.
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Rajat Bhola and Ramesh Joshi. "Evaluation of Antioxidant activity and Phenolic contents of Kinnow mandarin leaf extracts." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (August 7, 2020): 4665–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2753.

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Kinnow mandarin is a major citrus fruit crop in India. This study was designed to evaluate Total Phenol content (TPC), Total Flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activity of vegetative and fruit associated leaves extracts of Kinnow at three different times of the year. The results revealed variation in all three parameters chosen: total phenol, flavonoid content as well as antioxidant capacity between vegetative and fruit associated leaves and during different time periods of the study.The TPC and TFC were highest for fruit associated leaf phase II (9.49 ± 0.075 GAE /g dw and 7.74 ± 0.125 QE mg /g dw respectively) whereas antioxidant activity 31.49 ± 0.025 mg AA/g dw was highest for fruit associated leaves phase I extracts. The TPC,TFC and DPPH free radical scavenging activity among the leaf extracts of Kinnow indicated that some non- phenolic components also contributed to the total antioxidant activity in Kinnow leaves extracts examined in the present investigation. To the best of our information, this is the first experiment presenting comprehensive data on TPC, TFC and antioxidant activity for Kinnow leaf extracts. The study further envisaged that the Kinnow leaves may be important sources of antioxidant for food and pharmaceutical industries.
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Suri, Shweta, Anupama Singh, Prabhat K. Nema, and Neetu Kumra Taneja. "A Comparative Study on the Debittering of Kinnow (Citrus reticulate L.) Peels: Microbial, Chemical, and Ultrasound-Assisted Microbial Treatment." Fermentation 8, no. 8 (August 14, 2022): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation8080389.

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Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulate L.) peels are a storehouse of well-known bioactive compounds, viz., polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, limonoids, and tocopherol, which exhibit an effective antioxidant capacity. However, naringin is the most predominant bitter flavanone compound found in Kinnow peels that causes their bitterness. It prohibits the effective utilization of peels in food-based products. In the present study, a novel approach for the debittering of Kinnow peels has been established to tackle this problem. A comparative evaluation of the different debittering methods (chemical, microbial, and ultrasound-assisted microbial treatments) used on Kinnow peel naringin and bioactive compounds was conducted. Among the chemical and microbial method; solid-state fermentation with A. niger led to greater extraction of naringin content (7.08 mg/g) from kinnow peels. Moreover, the numerical process optimization of ultrasound-assisted microbial debittering was performed by the Box–Behnken design (BBD) of a response surface methodology to maximize naringin hydrolysis. Among all three debittering methods, ultrasound-assisted microbial debittering led to a greater hydrolysis of naringin content and reduced processing time. The optimum conditions were ultrasound temperature (40 °C), time (30 min), and A. niger koji extract (1.45%) for the maximum extraction rate of naringin (11.91 mg/g). These debittered Kinnow peels can be utilized as raw material to develop therapeutic food products having a high phytochemical composition without any off-flavors or bitterness.
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Kumar, Lalit, Vivak Kumar, and Sanjay Kumar Singh. "Development and Quality Evaluation of Mixed Fruit (Carrot and Kinnow) based RTS." Madras Agricultural Journal 101, June (2014): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.001177.

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Experimental studies were conducted for the production of kinnow and carrot based RTS beverage and its quality evaluation. The quality attributes comprised of acidity, pH, optical density, TSS, ascorbic acid, total plate count and sensory quality parameters on 9- point hedonic scale. Evaluation of quality parameters were done for fresh as well as stored RTS samples at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 days of storage under different storage conditions. RTS beverage kinnow and carrot samples were packed in glass bottles. The TSS and acidity of kinnow and carrot RTS beverage increased with increase in the level of kinnow juice ratio at different storage condition and the optical density increased with increase in the level of carrot juice ratio. The pH decreased with increase in the level of carrot juice and pH values of the samples composition 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 after 90 days of storage were observed as 1.88, 1.95 and 2.00, respectively at refrigerated condition. The total plate count (TPC) of the RTS samples of different kinnow and carrot juice ratio of 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 were observed as 1.041×10 5cfu/ml, 1.043×105cfu/ml and 1.044×105cfu/ml at refrigerated temperature. The microbial growth increased during storage period irrespective of carrot juice ratio at different storage conditions. The minimum ascorbic acid level of the sample of juice ratio (kinnow: carrot) 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 after 90 days of storage were observed as 1.90, 1.67 and 1.50, respectively at refrigerated condition. The higher score of overall acceptability was 7.92 for the fresh samples and the minimum score awarded for overall acceptability was 6.22 for the RTS sample, kinnow and carrot juice ratio 80:20 at refrigerated condition. However, the overall acceptability of beverage decreased with increase in storage period. It was concluded that refrigerated storage method was found to be superior over other methods of storage of kinnow and carrot based RTS beverage followed by BOD incubator and room temperature conditions.
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Kumar, Dinesh, BL Kumawat, and BD Sharma. "Nutritional survey of kinnow orchards soil series at Rawatsar and Fatehgarh of Hanumangarh district of arid Rajasthan." Journal of Agriculture and Ecology 14 (October 10, 2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.58628/jae-2214-29.

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The present study was conducted to evaluate the fertility status of kinnow orchards at Rawatsar and Fatehgarh soil series of Hanumangarh district in irrigated area of arid Rajasthan. All kinnow orchards soils were found saline in nature, EC2 of all the orchard soil samples was normal. The calcium carbonate content in soils showed increasing trend with depth, low in organic carbon and available N, low to medium in available P2 O5, medium to high in available K2O content, majority of samples were found high in available Fe, available Mn and low to sufficient in available Cu and low in available Zn content. Leaf N content were found low in kinnow orchards, majority of leaf samples found medium to optimum in leaf P, Fe, and Mn content, whereas leaf K content and Zn content were found low to medium in kinnow orchards. The leaves Cu content were found optimum range in kinnow orchards. Fruit juice N, Fe and Mn content were found low to optimum, whereas fruit juice P, K and Cu content were found optimum and Zn content low at Rawatsar and Fatehgarh soil series of Hanumangarh district.
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PANT, R. P., RAKESH KUMAR, ANITA ARORA, and V. K. BARANWAL. "Detection of Mandarivirus and greening bacterium using electron microscopy, PCR and RT-PCR in Kinnow mandarin nurseries in Punjab." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 1 (March 23, 2023): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i1.79603.

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Kinnow mandarin is one of the most important fruit crops in northern India particularly in Punjab. Indian citrus ringspot virus (ICRSV), Citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV) and citrus greening bacterium (CGB) are very important graft transmissible pathogens causing reduced productivity in Kinnow mandarin. A survey was undertaken in 11 kinnow mandarin nurseries, 2 to 4 star rated by National Horticultural Board in Punjab. Samples collected from these nurseries were indexed by electron microscopy, immunosorbent electron microscopy (ISEM), PCR and RT-PCR. In RT-PCR test, out of 33 samples of kinnow mandarin mother plants, 3 samples were found positive for CYVCV and 6 samples for ICRSV. In two nurseries, both the viruses were detected in the same plant indicating mixed infection in the mother plants. In ISEM test, 4 samples out of 12 samples were positive for ICRSV and 2 samples were positive for CYVCV. CGB was detected in two plants out of nine plant leaf samples collected from four nurseries. In view of these studies it is evident that molecular diagnostics as indexing tool need to be applied for the production of clean planting material of kinnow mandarin.
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Kaur, Nirmaljit, P. K. Monga, P. K. Arora, and Krishan Kumar. "Effect of micronutrients on leaf composition, fruit quality and yield of Kinnow mandarin." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.658.

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Effect of micronutrients on leaf composition, quality parameters and fruit yield of Kinnow mandarin was studied at Regional Research Station, Abohar. Foliar application of 1000 ppm Zn + 1000 ppm Mn on Kinnow mandarin during the end of April and mid of August gave maximum fruit yield (862 fruits / tree) and good quality fruits (Higher TSS/Acid: 14.23) by correcting these micronutrient deficiencies. Therefore, application of this dose of micronutrient combination will improve yield and fruit quality in Kinnow mandarin by correcting the deficiencies of these micronutrients as a result of which the orchardist will be economically benefited.
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Juhaimi, Fahad A. L., Bertrand Matthäus, Mehmet Musa Özcan, and Kashif Ghafoor. "The physico-chemical properties of some citrus seeds and seed oils." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 71, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2016): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2016-0004.

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Abstract The chemical properties, mineral contents, fatty acid and tocopherol contents of seed and seed oils of some citrus genus provided from several locations in Turkey and Saudi Arabia were determined. While Ca contents of seeds were between 5018 mg/kg (Kütdiken lemon) and 7619 mg/kg (kinnow mandarin), K contents of seeds varied between 7007 mg/kg (Orlando orange) and 10334 mg/kg (kinnow mandarin). Glucose and fructose contents of citrus seed samples varied between 3.75 g/kg and 5.75 g/kg, and 4.09 g/kg and 6.03 g/kg. Palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids were established as dominant fatty acids. Palmitic, oleic and linoleic acid contents of citrus seed oils varied between 19.6% (Kütdiken lemon) and 26.2% (pineapple orange), 21.3% (kinnow mandarin) and 31.4% (Kütdiken lemon) and 32.3% (Kütdiken lemon) and 43.7% (kinnow mandarin), respectively. The total amount of tocopherols of Turkish citrus oil varied between 0.5 mg/100 g (Fremont mandarin) and 18.8 mg/100 g (bitter orange).
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THAKRE, MADHUBALA, M. K. VERMA, K. SINGH, O. P. AWASTHI, ELDHO VERGHESE, and V. K. SHARMA. "Effect of nutrition, harvesting date and fruit canopy position on yield and quality of Kinnow mandarin (Citrus nobilis x Citrus deliciosa)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 85, no. 11 (November 17, 2015): 1455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v85i11.53700.

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Attractive peel colour and quality development in Kinnow (Citrus nobilis Lour x Citrus deliciosa Tenara) is a prime requisite for its fair market price. The objective of study was to find out the impact of canopy position, date of harvesting and nutrition on yield and quality of Kinnow mandarin. A field experiment was conducted in a four year old Kinnow orchard using factorial randomized block design with three replications. There were nine treatments comprised of various N, P, K levels and one control; two canopy positions (external and internal) and three harvesting dates (06.12.13, 26.12.13 and 16.01.14). Statistical analysis using SAS 9.3 software and Tukey's HSD test revealed the significance of various treatments, canopy positions and harvesting dates (P<0.01).The treatment comprising 400g+600g+240g (N+P2O5+K2O/plant) was found the best among other treatments with respect to yield (20.06 kg/tree) and other quality parameters (TSS, acidity, ascorbic acid and total carotenoids). Fruits which are present on external canopy of tree were superior in terms of quality (TSS, ascorbic acid, total carotenoids) as compared to fruits present on internal canopy of the tree.The Kinnow fruits harvested during the last week of December were found superior in terms of total carotenoids in juice and peel and ascorbic acid content. While the fruits harvested in second week of January were found superior in terms of TSS and acidity. Application of 400g, 600g and 240g of NPK respectively was found beneficial for quality fruit production of Kinnow. Quality of Kinnow fruits vary as per canopy position and date of harvesting, hence they should harvest at different times and also from different canopy positions according to purpose.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kinnow"

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Kumar, Sunil. "Morphogenetic Characterization of Kinnow Mutants." Dissertation/Thesis, ICAR::Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 2020. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/68029.

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The present investigation “Morphogenetic Characterization of Kinnow Mutants” was carried out at the Division of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during 2016-2018. From the diverse mutated population of Kinnow mandarin, five-year-old putative mutants generated from various doses of gamma irradiation (15, 20, 25 and 30 Gy) and EMS (0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.5%) were selected for the study and compared with the wild type (WT). The Kinnow mutants were characterized based on growth, yield, physiological, biochemical and fruit quality parameters over two successive years (at 5th and 6th year of tree age). They were further characterized using SSR markers. The mutants showed both stimulatory and inhibitory response with respect to various morpho-physiological and biochemical characteristics. Plant height and fruit yield were reduced by 49.65% and 65.91% in the mutant G-20 developed at 30 Gy. Compared to wild type (WT), leaf area was recorded maximum and minimum in the mutants G-6 and G-14 developed from 20 and 25 Gy. Photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll a and b were degraded maximum in mutant G-20 (30 Gy), while total phenol was stimulated in G-18-G-20 (30 Gray). Proline accumulation was higher in G-14 and G-15 and total soluble protein (TSP) in G-15 (25 Gy). Antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and POX) and glutathione reductase (GR) were up-regulated maximum in the mutants generated from 30 Gy. Fruit weight, fruit size, PAL and PME activity were observed differently in mutants. The desired low seeded mutants G-6 and G-9 were obtained with an average of 7-8 seeds/fruit developed at 20 Gy as compared to 31 seeds/fruit in the wild type. The juice recovery per cent in these mutants had parallel values with the wild type. Furthermore, irradiation treatment enhanced IAA content by 188.78-247.23% in the mutants G-7- G-9, while 79.57-93.46% enhancement in ABA content was assayed in the mutants G-6 and G-7 developed at 20 Gy. Phenological traits in the EMS induced mutants similar to the gammairradiated mutants exhibited both stimulatory and inhibitory responses. Plant height in the mutants E-2 and E-5 (0.05% EMS) was stimulated by almost 10% while it was inhibited by 25% in the mutants E-16 and E-17 created from 0.5% EMS. The plant height although was inhibited in E-16, the fruiting intensity as compared to WT was higher in the said mutant by almost two-fold. Almost 50% reduction in fruit yield was noted in mutants E-6 and E-8 (0.1% EMS). Leaf area was more in the mutants E-1 and E-2 (0.05% EMS) and was reduced in the mutants beyond 0.2%. Chlorophyll pigments a and b were observed maximum in the mutants E-1 and E-14 developed from two contrasting dosed of 0.05 and 0.2% EMS. Chlorophyll a:b ratio was however, lowest in the mutant E-14 (0.2% EMS). Both stimulatory and inhibitory response was observed in the magnitude of transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and leaf intercellular CO2 in the mutants developed from higher doses of EMS. The Photosynthetic rate was minimum in E-13 developed from 0.2% EMS. A correlated dose-dependent increase of almost two-fold was recorded in the total phenol, proline and total protein content in the mutants created from 0.2 and 0.5% EMS. The variation in traits of interest such as reduced plant height, succulent leaves with high RWC, stomatal conductance and upregulated antioxidant enzyme activity was significantly higher in the mutant E-16 created from 0.5% EMS. The number of seeds < 15 seeds/fruit was indexed in the mutants E-16 and E-19. The phytohormones IAA and ABA were assayed maximum in the mutant E-18 (0.5% EMS). In an attempt to characterize the putative mutants developed through different doses of gamma rays and EMS, thirty-four SSR markers were screened for polymorphism among the Kinnow mutants of which only two were found informative. 12 alleles were detected among two SSRs with an average of 6 alleles at per locus and the highest number of alleles (7) was recorded in SSR locus AMB2. The average diversity indices of SSR viz., allele frequency, gene diversity, expected heterozygosity and PIC were 0.415, 0.672, 0.415 and 0.611 respectively. The N-J tree was constructed based on the two SSRs data which clustered into two major groups. Subsequently, clusters were simplified into six clades which distinguished gamma irradiation and EMS based mutants which were reconfirmed through PCoA. First three axes of PCoA contributed 80.88% of the cumulative variation. The molecular variance (AMOVA) explained 42 % variation among the populations, 48 and 10 % variation among within and among the individuals respectively. The findings of the present study revealed that gamma irradiation and EMS have the potential to generate much-needed variation in Kinnow mandarin with noble traits which can be utilized for the selection of desirable mutants or can be used in the future breeding programme.
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Maurer, Michael A., and Kathryn C. Taylor. "Evaluation of thinning agents for "kinnow" mandarins." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/222532.

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An experiment was designed to determine the effectiveness of foliar prebloom boron (B) sprays for thinning 'Kinnow' mandarins (Citrus reticulata). Treatments consisted of a control and foliar B applied at 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm. Leaf tissue B levels were not significant between treatments. Likewise, fruit quality was similar for all treatments. Fruit weight and number were significantly greater for the control compared to the 1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 ppm B treatments for the undersize fruit. There was a clear reduction in yield as the rate of B applied increased, however, the reduction was not statistically significant.
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Kumar, Sunil. "Effect of different rootstocks on Kinnow mandarin [Citrus nobilis Lour x Citrus deliciosa Tenora]." Dissertation/Thesis, ICAR::Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 2015. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/65457.

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Present investigation was carried out to study the root morphology of one year old seedling and the influence of different rootstocks in pre-bearing Kinnow mandarin under field condition on plant morphological, physiological, tissue nutrients and biochemical parameters at the Division of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, I.A.R.I., New Delhi during 2014-15. Results of the findings revealed that the seedling rootstock of rough lemon had a better root morphology with respect to root length (1511.27cm), projected area (158.42cm2 ), surface area (482.00 cm2 ), root volume (12.24 cm3 ) and the number of forks (7026.80) with a comparatively inferior root morphology in Carrizo. Comparative performance of budded Kinnow on different rootstocks showed that trees on Jatti Khatti were superior in terms of stimulated increase in plant height (49.42%) and canopy volume (22.56%) during the period April-September, compared to minimum enhancement in Kinnow trees on Troyer citrange during the same period. Kinnow trees on different rootstocks maintained congenial relationship with the scion closest to 1.0. Leaf sclerophylly in terms of leaf area, fresh mass, dry matter and density of foliar tissue was higher in Jatti Khatti but leaves more succulent on rough lemon. Kinnow leaves on Karna Khatta and rough lemon maintained significantly higher relative water content (88.61%). However, chlorophyll fractions was higher in leaves on rough lemon with reduced chlorophyll fractions on Carrizo rootstock. Higher physiological activity in terms of photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and internal CO2 was recorded in scion leaf of Kinnow on rough lemon during summer and during autumn and winter on Jatti Khatti and rough lemon. Leaf N and P content was higher in leaf tissue on sour orange while K, Ca and Mg content was higher in leaf tissue on rough lemon. Sodium accumulation in leaves was higher in Rangpur lime as compared to Troyer which accumulated minimum sodium. Leaf tissue of Sour orange excelled in micronutrients and maintained higher Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu in their leaves. Kinnow scions on rough lemon exhibited higher enzyme activities with respect to total soluble protein, 64 superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activity, while catalase activity was significantly higher on sour orange rootstock. Proline accumulation was also observed to be higher on sour orange rootstock. Scion leaf on Troyer rootstock accumulated 1.88 fold more phenol. Polyphenol oxidase activity was observed higher in scion leaves on Jatti Khatti with minimum activity on Troyer and Carrizo citrange rootstock. From the findings of this study, it is concluded that rough lemon rootstock imparted higher metabolic activity in Kinnow scion, while sour orange accumulated more nutrients in their tissue. Carrizo proved to be an inferior rootstock with most of the characters studied.
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Kinner, Lukas [Verfasser]. "Flexible transparent electrodes for optoelectronic devices / Lukas Kinner." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228333432/34.

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Tietz, Stefanie [Verfasser], and Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Kinner. "Lebensqualität nach komplexer Fußverletzung / Stefanie Tietz. Betreuer: Bernd Kinner." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/103809254X/34.

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Felcman, Jakub. "Imaginární kino." Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-373531.

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Bidlo, David. "KINKO HONKJOKU Význam témbru pro hudební strukturu." Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Hudební fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-78224.

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Up to now, analyses of shakuhachi koten honkyoku accentuated mainly the melodious component of musical structure. However, a no less important component of the musical structure of all Japanese traditional music is by all means also timbre (tone quality). In my research of the timbre of shakuhachi, I combined three major methodological approaches: Ethnomusicology, Music Theory and Music Acoustics. The ethnomusicological approach wascharacterised by close orientation on one interpretation tradition within the framework of the Kinko School, the Chikumeisha Goro Yamaguchi´s tradition. The positions of music theory appeared mainly as a result of deep structural analysis, which made it possible for detailed description of the musical structure oriented on the appearance of concrete playing techniques and their application to the individual phrases of each of the honkyoku compositions. Within the scope of musical acoustic approach, we jointly with colleagues from the HAMU sound studio did a series of spectral analyses of two matrices of shakuhachi basic tones and some playing techniques. The matrices were recorded by Vlastislav Matoušek and Christopher Yonhmei Blasdel. The spectral analyses fully confirmed the changes of timbre of the shakuhachi in Kinko honkyoku.
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Rybelytė, Justė. "Klišės kino komunikacijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140623_200406-66398.

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Magistro darbo objektas – klišės, sutinkamos kino komunikacijoje, taip pat kitose masinės kultūros srityse. Darbo tikslas – apžvelgti klišių kino komunikacijoje pobūdį, mastus ir tikslus. Darbe keliami uždaviniai: apibūdinti klišės koncepciją ir jos ypatumus bei išskirti klišių bendrąsias savybes; atskleisti klišės kilmės ir gyvavimo prielaidas bei jos ryšius su masine kultūra ir jos sritimis; atskirti kino bei filmo sąvokas ir jas apibrėžti; aptarti kino istoriją ir atskleisti kino komunikacijos raidą, nepamirštant televizijos žanro; paaiškinti kino filmų teorijas ir įvertinti komunikacijos teorijų ir modelių taikymo galimybes kinui; aptarti klišes, pasirodančias kino filmuose. Teoriniai tyrimų metodai, palyginimai ir šaltinių analizė leido darbe naujai apibrėžti darbo temos sąvokas, išskirti jų ypatumus, savybes, numatyti kilmės prielaidas. Darbe atskirai teoriškai nagrinėjamos ir tikslinamos darbo temos sąvokos – klišės, kinas ir jo komunikacija – vėliau ties kiekviena dalimi jungiant jas ir mėginant rasti tarpusavio sąsajas. Darbe naujai apibrėžta klišės sąvoka ir išskirtos jos savybės, paaiškintos kilmės prielaidos, ryšiai su masine kultūra ir jos objektais, pateikta klišių keliose masinės kultūros sferos pavyzdžių. Atlikus apklausą ir paaiškėjus kino ir filmo sąvokų pasitaikančiam neteisingam traktavimui, šie terminai atskirti. Greta pateikiant susijusias temas, tokias kaip kinematografijos raida, kino filmų teorijos, komunikacijos modelių taikymas, artėta prie sąvokų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The topic “Cliches in Movie Communication” is chosen because of an interesting, but little analysed theme of elements, that surrounds us everywhere and that we use in our daily actions, communications, we see it as fashion trends, we read it in novels, see in movies, hear in our headphones. These very common elements are called clichés. The objective of this paper is to describe and explore the clichés in general, to exclude main characteristics of these common elements and to look at the examples in the spheres of mass culture. In this paper mass culture is considered as an assumption for clichés ti raise and spread through the means of mass communication. The goal of ventilating this topic is also to overlook the nature of clichés in movie communication, review some examples, and understand the extent of prevalence of clichés in films, also to explore if they are useful or, conversely, not welcome into the movies and other spheres of mass culture by the creators and by audience. In order to describe clichés in such mean as movie, there were movies, films, cinema explored too. The history of film, film theories, and communication models applied to films led to the part where the clichés were described specifically in movie and in movie making processes. In this paper there are theoretical methods used, such as induction, deduction, comparison. The analyzed sources included Lithuanian literature, articles, internet material and sources of abroad, databases, studying material... [to full text]
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Debska, Kinga Izabela. "Kino Takeshi Kitano." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Filmová a televizní fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-78767.

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Schmöller, Verena. "Kino in Chile - Chile im Kino die chilenische Filmlandschaft nach 1990." Aachen Shaker Media, 2004. http://d-nb.info/996214968/04.

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Books on the topic "Kinnow"

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Singh, Ranveer. Cost of production of citrus fruits in Himachal Pradesh: Kinnow, malta, sangtra, galgal, and lime. Shimla: Agro-Economic Research Centre, 2007.

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Okinari, Kurokawa, and Miyata Takeshi, eds. Kinkō. Tōkyō: Asakura Shoten, 1985.

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Sadaf, Sughra. Mai ni main kinnon akhan. Lahore: Sadaf, n.d.

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Jeff Kinney. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2013.

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Jeff Kinney. Minneapolis, MN: Bellwether Media, 2016.

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Jeff Kinney. Mankato, Minnesota: Capstone Press, 2014.

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Gunderson, Megan M. Jeff Kinney. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub. Co., 2012.

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Gunderson, Megan M. Jeff Kinney. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub. Co., 2012.

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Jeff Kinney. New York: AV2 by Weigl, 2012.

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Cooke, Eleanor. A kindof memory. Ogmore-by-Sea: Poetry Wales, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kinnow"

1

Yaqoob, Mudasir, Manpreet Kaur, Poonam Aggarwal, and Preeti Ahluwalia. "Kinnow." In Antioxidants in Fruits: Properties and Health Benefits, 417–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7285-2_21.

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Meena, P. N., M. K. Khokhar, and D. Raghavendra. "Integrated Disease Management in Kinnow." In Integrated Pest Management in Diverse Cropping Systems, 461–83. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003304524-17.

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Jain, P. K., and K. S. Chauhan. "Post Harvest Studies on Kinnow Mandarin." In Horticulture — New Technologies and Applications, 383–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3176-6_61.

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Abel, Marco, and Jaimey Fisher. "Einleitung: Die Berliner Schule und darüber hinaus." In Die Berliner Schule im globalen Kontext, 9–52. Bielefeld, Germany: transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839452486-002.

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Die Berliner Schule im globalen Kontext: Ein transnationales Arthouse-Kino, herausgegeben von Marco Abel und Jaimey Fisher, beinhaltet 15 Essays zur Berliner Schule, der wichtigsten Strömung im deutschen Kino seit den 1970er Jahren. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes setzten die Berliner Schule mit Beispielen des globalen Kinos in Verbindung - von Europa über Südostasien und den Nahen Osten bis hin zu Süd- und Nordamerika - und laden dazu ein, sie als zentralen Aspekt des Nachwende-Kinos in einem transnationalen Licht zu betrachten. Damit liefern sie zum ersten Mal eine systematische Untersuchung dieser Gattung und stellen sie als eine der wichtigsten Entwicklungen des gegenwärtigen Arthouse-Kinos heraus.
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Debnath, M., a. K. Mishra, and n. Patel. "Drip Irrigation Scheduling Of Citrus Reticulata Blanco (Kinnow): Using Low Cost Plant Leaf Temperature Sensor." In Micro Irrigation Scheduling and Practices, 73–84. Other titles: Innovations and challenges in micro irrigation ; [v. 7] Description: Waretown, NJ : Apple Academic Press, 2017. | Series: Innovations and challenges in micro irrigation ; [volume 7]: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315207384-5.

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Losman, Elon, Isfenti Sadalia, and Chairul Muluk. "Optimal Return Analysis Using Ichimoku Kinko Hyo on the LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022), 165–70. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_22.

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AbstractOne of the indicators used in technical analysis to analyze stock trends is Ichimoku Kinko Hyo. Ichimoku Kinko Hyo itself has four components: Tenkan Sen, Kijun Sen, Chikou Span, and Kumo. The four components can be used independently, in pairs, or as a whole. This study aims to analyze the rate of return of the variation of the Ichimoku Kinko Hyo component on the LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange and determine the type of variation that provides the optimal rate of return. This study used a qualitative method using secondary data types: chart images of issuers registered in LQ45 with the Neo HOTS application from January 2020 to December 2021. The sample was taken with the criteria: issuers must stay in LQ45 from January 2020 to December 2021. Data processing was carried out by backtesting simulations based on buy and sell signals generated by each Ichimoku Kinko Hyo component variation. Then, the return, Mean Absolute Deviation, and the number of issuers that generate profits from each of these variations were calculated to see the type of variation that gives the optimal return. The results of this study indicate that the least optimal return is generated from the use of the entire Ichimoku Kinko Hyo component, and the most optimal return is generated from the use of the Chikou Span component.
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Hickson, Kevin. "Kinnock's Socialism." In Neil Kinnock, 19–28. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254393-4.

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Turner, Alwyn. "'A Lot of Fun with the Kids'." In Neil Kinnock, 53–62. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254393-7.

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Clarke, Charles. "Working in the Kinnock Team." In Neil Kinnock, 205–9. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254393-21.

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Williams, Ben. "Social Policy." In Neil Kinnock, 124–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003254393-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kinnow"

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Singh, Sukhvinder Pal, Manpreet Saini, Neena Capalash, and Charanjit Kaur. "Metabolic shifts associated with postharvest storage of Kinnow (Citrus reticulata)." In The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Metabolomics. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecm-2-04984.

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Li, Yong, Jiabei Zeng, Jie Zhang, Anbo Dai, Meina Kan, Shiguang Shan, and Xilin Chen. "KinNet." In MM '17: ACM Multimedia Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3134421.3134425.

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Zaritsky, A. R., G. A. Zaritskaya, V. S. Pronin, N. A. Raspopov, and M. V. Fock. "A new diagnostic device: KINOX." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Andrei V. Ivanov and Mishik A. Kazaryan. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.639953.

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Velho, Luiz. "VR Kino+Theater." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797795.

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Septiyani, Triana, Adeng Slamet, and Fakhili Gulo. "Developing Interactive Multimedia on Kindom Plantae for Senior High School." In 3rd Sriwijaya University International Conference on Learning and Education. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009995800002499.

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Abreu, Ana C. S., Erik J. F. do Nascimento, Filipe A. Lira, and Sandro C. S. Jucá. "Aplicação de Sistema Embarcado Linux em Chatbot Acadêmico." In Escola Regional de Computação Ceará, Maranhão, Piauí. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ercemapi.2021.17904.

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Frequentemente é observado barreiras de comunicação e transmissão de informações nas instituições de ensino superior. Agentes conversacionais voltados ao atendimento aos alunos podem ser utilizados para superar esses problemas, mas ainda existem muitas universidades que não aderiram à tecnologia. Neste estudo são abordados os desafios enfrentados pelos estudantes da instituição de ensino e é apresentado "Kinho", um chatbot que orienta os usuários sobre o funcionamento do espaço acadêmico. "Kinho" foi desenvolvido para ser executado em um sistema embarcado baseado no Raspberry Pi. O chatbot utiliza dos conceitos de NLP para realizar o processo de entendimento das perguntas e então responder adequadamente ao usuário. Experimentos de testes com o sistema mostraram uma grande aceitação da solução por parte da comunidade acadêmica interna.
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Rui, Xia, Zhang Yu, and Ye Xiao Tong. "Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Employee Production Safety Based on Fine Kinney." In 2019 4th International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciibms46890.2019.8991551.

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NETRO, ZAHIRA GABRIELA CRUZ, ELIZABETH DE LA TORRE ROMERO, and JOSE LUIS MARTINEZ FLORES. "ADAPTATION OF THE FINE-KINNEY METHOD IN SUPPLY CHAIN RISK ASSESSMENT." In SAFE 2017. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/safe170051.

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Niyongabo, Rubungo Andre, Qu Hong, Julia Kreutzer, and Li Huang. "KINNEWS and KIRNEWS: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Text Classification for Kinyarwanda and Kirundi." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: International Committee on Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.480.

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Niyongabo, Rubungo Andre, Qu Hong, Julia Kreutzer, and Li Huang. "KINNEWS and KIRNEWS: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Text Classification for Kinyarwanda and Kirundi." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: International Committee on Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.coling-main.480.

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Reports on the topic "Kinnow"

1

Havlovic, Bernard J. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1079.

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Havlovic, Bernard J. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1227.

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Maxwell, Dallas. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1393.

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Maxwell, Dallas. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2028.

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Maxwell, Dallas. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2052.

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Havlovic, Bernie. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2482.

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Havlovic, Bernard J. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2555.

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Stamp, Darrell, and Bernard J. Havlovic. Armstrong and Neely-Kinyon Research Farms Summary. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-558.

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Hindmarsh, A. C., and A. G. Taylor. PVODE and KINSOL: parallel software for differential and nonlinear systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/304578.

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Delate, Kathleen, Heather Friedrich, Cynthia A. Cambardella, Thomas Richard, Derrick N. Exner, and Robert Burcham. Compost Rate Study at the Neely-Kinyon LTAR Site, 2002. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2519.

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