Academic literature on the topic 'Kingdom of Tonga'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kingdom of Tonga"

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James, Kerry. "The Kingdom of Tonga." Contemporary Pacific 12, no. 1 (2000): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cp.2000.0015.

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MARINOV, MILEN, and THOMAS DONNELLY. "Teinobasis fatakula sp. nov. (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae), found on ‘Eua Island, Kingdom of Tonga." Zootaxa 3609, no. 6 (February 4, 2013): 589–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.6.4.

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A recent study of the 'Eua Island in the Kingdom of Tonga has yielded a small Odonata fauna including the new species Teinobasis fatakula (Holotype ♂: Kingdom of Tonga, ‘Eua Island, 21.3781o S, 174.9346o W, elevation 175 m; 14 July 2012, M. Marinov leg.). Because 'Eua has aquatic habitats unique within the Kingdom of Tonga, the new species is very likely endemic to that island and represents an extension of the verified range of the genus of at least 2800 km.
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Moala, Jale. "REVIEW: Courageous media catalyst fuelling change behind kingdom's facade." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 9, no. 1 (September 1, 2003): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v9i1.768.

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Review of Island Kingdom strikes Back: The Story of an Independent Island Newspaper- Taimi 'o Tonga, by Kalafi Moala. Auckland: Pacmedia Publishers, 2002, 304 pp. ISBN: 0 473 08687 5. If publisher Kalafi Moala had wanted to bring attention to Tonga's lopsided political system he couldn't have done it better than writing Island Kingdom Strikes Back. Since its release in late 2002, the book has continued to fuel debate about the way Tonga is governed by providing a window through which we can see behind the kingdom's friendly facade. Obviously the book isn't a favourite reading in Tonga's royal palace and in the months that followed its release no effort was spared by the kingdom to strike back.
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Kalavite, Telesia. "Tongan translation realities across Tā ('Time') and Vā ('Space')." Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies 7, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/nzps_00004_1.

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Abstract The kingdom of Tonga known as the Friendly Islands is a bilingual country where the official languages are Tongan (lea faka-Tonga) and English (lea faka-Pilitānia). In a bilingual environment like Tonga, the ability to translate effectively between the two languages is a fundamental skill to communicate well and to achieve academic success. The main focus of this article is to approach translation through a sociocultural lens, and more specifically, through a Tongan-inspired tāvāist perspective: 'Okusitino's Māhina's Tā‐Vā ('Time‐Space') Theory of Reality. This theory has influenced a range of practices from many disciplines and social activities, such as translation. Theorizing translation in and across Tā ('time') and Vā ('space') informs the relationships between languages, cultures and educational backgrounds in the transmission of 'ilo ('knowledge') and poto ('skills') among all members of the society. In exploring the theory this article will consider two translation case studies of English to Tongan literature: Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland (1865) and Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's The Little Prince (1943).
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Worthy, Trevor H., and David V. Burley. "Prehistoric avifaunas from the Kingdom of Tonga." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 189, no. 3 (November 18, 2019): 998–1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz110.

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Abstract Avifaunas derived from Lapita archaeological sites excavated between 2004 and 2014 from four sites in the Vava'u Group and two on Tongatapu, Kingdom of Tonga are described, revealing birds encountered by the first human arrivals. A total of 741 identifiable bones revealed 24 avian taxa, among which terrestrial birds, especially rails, pigeons and parrots, were the most abundant. At a minimum, eight taxa, or 50% of the original non-passerine land bird diversity in the sample, are globally extinct. These include two megapodes (Megapodius alimentum and a larger unnamed megapode), three pigeons (a large Caloenas sp. indet., Didunculus placopedetes and Ducula shutleri sp. nov.), two rails (Hypotaenidia vavauensis sp. nov. and an unnamed one) and the parrot Eclectus infectus. The rail H. vavauensis was restricted to Vava'u and was flightless, with reduced wings, and larger than Hypotaenidia woodfordi of the Solomons, the largest congener hitherto found in the Pacific. The pigeon Du. shutleri was volant, but was the largest species in its genus and was widespread in the Kingdom. The evolution of Tongan avifaunas is related to varying ages (Pliocene to Pleistocene) of the island groups, where geological youth apparently precluded true giantism in the fauna.
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Cottino, Gaia. "Obesity "epidemic" in the Kingdom of Tonga." Journal des anthropologues, no. 138-139 (October 15, 2014): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jda.4416.

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Whistler, W. Arthur. "Herbal medicine in the Kingdom of Tonga." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 31, no. 3 (March 1991): 339–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90020-e.

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Morrison, R. J., and P. L. Brown. "Trace metals in Fanga’uta Lagoon, Kingdom of Tonga." Marine Pollution Bulletin 46, no. 1 (January 2003): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-326x(02)00419-8.

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Pearson, MN, and SP Pone. "Viruses of Vanilla in the Kingdom of Tonga." Australasian Plant Pathology 17, no. 3 (1988): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/app9880059.

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Cass, Philip. "REVIEW: Noted: Documentary exposes dark side of Tongan diaspora." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 25, no. 1&2 (July 31, 2019): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v25i1and2.497.

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Gangsters in Paradise—The Deportees of Tonga. Documentary. 2019. Director: Ursula Williams. Vice/Zealandia.‘IT’S LIKE crabs being stuck in a bucket scratching each other to get out.’‘It’s like rubbish dumping.’Those are two views about the crisis facing Tonga as countries like the United States, Australia and New Zealand deport criminals to the kingdom.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kingdom of Tonga"

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Young, Leslie Heather. "Inventing health tradition, textiles and maternal obligation in the Kingdom of Tonga /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/NQ42782.pdf.

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McGrath, Barbara Burns. "Making meaning of illness, dying and death in the Kingdom of Tonga /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6572.

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McRae, Carol Joy. "Problems in educational development in the Kingdom of Tonga : a case study." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1986. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10020166/.

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Runarsdottir, Anna Lisa. "Modernity and tradition : houses and material culture in the kingdom of Tonga." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411511.

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Johansson-Fua, Seu'ula Falelalava. "Values and leadership practices of secondary school principals in the Kingdom of Tonga." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58713.pdf.

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Swan, Thomas. "Distribution, occurrence, and identification of mosquito species in the Tongatapu Island Group, Kingdom of Tonga." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Waterways Centre for Freshwater Management, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10928.

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Mosquitoes pose a serious threat to the economy, health status, and biosecurity of countries around the world. Mosquitoes kill an average of 700,000 people per year. The global expansion of air, sea, and land transport networks has greatly enhanced the spread of mosquitoes internationally. In the Pacific, the number of mosquito-borne diseases occurring has been on the rise in recent years, possibly as a result of human-mediated dispersal of larvae and adult mosquitoes. The Kingdom of Tonga has had numerous outbreaks of dengue fever and chikungunya virus in recent years. Previous research has catalogued species occurrences and distributions throughout Tonga. However, it is unknown whether new species have arrived in Tonga, and if distribution of previously found species has changed since the last comprehensive survey in 2006. Present research aims to update the literature by conducting a mosquito survey at 84 sites across the four islands of Tongatapu, Pangaimotu, ‘Oneata, and ‘Eua to record the distribution and occurrence of mosquito larvae. Nine mosquito species were collected: Aedes aegypti Linnaeus, A. albopictus Skuse, A. tongae Edwards, A. horrescens Edwards, A. vexans nocturnus Theobold, Culex annulirostris Skuse, C. albinervis Edwards, C. quinquefasciatus Say and C. sitiens Wiedemann. The collection of A. albopictus is the second time that this species has been recorded in Tonga. Moreover, the spatial extent of this species throughout Tonga was far greater than previously recorded. A major outcome of this survey has been the creation of an identification key for the mosquito larvae species of Tonga. This key should increase the accuracy of positive mosquito larvae identifications in Tonga. Mosquitoes were more frequently collected in artificial (e.g., used car tyres, fuel drums, containers) than natural (e.g., pools, ponds, tree holes) habitats. Car tyres, water containers, fuel drums, fridges, washing machines, and ponds were the most common habitats in which mosquito larvae were found. Aedes aegypti, A. albopictus, and C. quinquefasciatus were the three most common mosquito species collected, whereas A. tongae, A. horrescens, A. vexans nocturnus, C. annulirostris, C. sitiens, and C. albinervis were less frequently found. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that habitat volume had a significant positive effect on the presence of A. albopictus and A. tongae, whereas conductivity had a significant positive effect on the presence of C. annulirostris. Additionally, the volume by temperature interaction was a significant predictor of species presence for A. aegypti, A. albopictus, and C. annulirostris (as habitat volume increases, the effect of temperature went from neutral to negative). This suggests that larger, cooler habitats favour colonisation by these species. The number of artificial habitats (particularly used car tyres) present may have significantly increased since previous studies. Management should therefore focus on implementing community-run mosquito projects aimed at reducing the number of artificial habitats capable of being colonised by mosquito larvae. Covering, tipping out water, and infilling these habitats with soil to prevent mosquito oviposition is a pragmatic and straightforward mosquito control solution. This should immensely reduce the abundance of mosquitoes and may prevent disease outbreak in Tonga.
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Malimali, Siola'a. "Socioeconomic and ecological implications of special management areas (SMAs) regime in the Kingdom of Tonga." Thesis, Bangor University, 2013. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/socioeconomic-and-ecological-implications-of-special-management-areas-smas-regime-in-the-kingdom-of-tonga(bafcf8c2-9f4b-46be-bafb-602d329399f5).html.

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The present study investigated aspects of establishment of the Special Management Area (SMA) regime as a conservation and fisheries management tool of the inshore waters in Tonga. The SMA regime is a fisheries management system that was adopted in 2002 in Tonga. SMA was established since 2006 after coastal communities who were interested in managing the fisheries resources within the adjacent fishing waters of their communities. The result of this present study suggested there was significantly higher perceived support towards the establishment of SMAs from SMA households compared with comparator households. Subsequently, the perceived costs and benefits accruing from the establishment of the SMAs had a significant influence on perceived attitudes towards supporting the establishment of SMAs. The main differences in attitudes among fishers were related to the household livelihoods, fishing activities and seafood consumption pattern being the most important. In addition, the abundance, biomass, diversity and percentage covers of fish, invertebrate and habitat structure were variable, however, there were significant increases in species richness, evenness, abundance and biomass of the major exploited fish families. The results also suggest that the response to protection vary with intensity of exploitation and body size and may be spatially idiosyncratic, as a function of local factors such as life histories, trophic groups, protection age and size, and geographical location. Furthermore, the present study through local knowledge presents evidence for shifting baselines in fishers’ perception of declines of exploited fish species in inshore fisheries in Tonga. This will also provide significant insights into the duration of “fisher’s memory” of depleted species, which is of fundamental importance for SMA network development in Tonga.
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Li, Chan-man Philip. "The issue of dynastic legitimacy of the Three Kingdoms as seen in Zizhi Tongjian Lun "Zi zhi tong jian" dui San guo zheng run wen ti zhi chu li /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31949526.

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Ostraff, Melinda. "Contemporary uses of Limu (marine algae) in the Vava'u Island group, Kingdom of Tonga : an ethnobotanical study." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/343.

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McKenzie, Debra. "Challenging the binary of custom and law : a consideration of legal change in the Kingdom of Tonga." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/8210.

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The starting point for a consideration of law in former colonies is often a law/custom binary whereby law is the formal legal system imposed during the colonial occupation and retained at independence, and custom the local law disrupted by colonialism. In most South Pacific small island countries, this dichotomy of law and custom has been formalized by the protection of custom by constitutional or statutory provisions. The protection of custom was carried out as a celebration of local culture at Independence, but the effect has been to stymie the development of local custom and to reinforce custom’s post-colonial subsidiary position relative to the formalized legal system. The Kingdom of Tonga avoided the indirect rule of late colonialism and as a result Tonga’s legal system was never dichotomized into law and custom. There was no constitutional protection of custom because custom was never characterized as something other than law. Although it is undeniable that the direction of the development of law in Tonga was impacted by the presence of the Imperial project in the region, the legal change that occurred was led by Tongans. The starting point for legal change in Tonga was, and continues to be Tongan legal traditions even though local custom has not been formally protected. This project considers the two human concepts of apology and the protection of reputation. In Tonga’s hierarchical society both concepts already represented important legal traditions when the formal British-style legal system was adopted. However, these legal traditions were not relegated to something ‘other’ than law. The former continued as an informal legal tradition that addressed legal harms not recognized by adopted legal traditions, while the latter was incorporated into the adopted formal legal system with provisions that continued to reflect the distinctive Tongan society. Both legal traditions have faced challenges recently. Apology was no longer recognized as an efficacious remedy for women in the case of domestic abuse. The protection of the inviolable reputations of the monarch and nobility was limited by the exercise of the constitutional right of the freedom of the press. In both cases Tongans chose to exercise adopted constitutional rights in order to limit what was perceived to be an abuse of the exercise of power in the hierarchical society. Because local legal traditions had not been preserved as something apart from Tongan law, this development did not signal the end of Tongan legal traditions. Rather, it demonstrated the continuing development of Tongan law.
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Books on the topic "Kingdom of Tonga"

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K, Tanham George. The Kingdom of Tonga. Santa Monica, CA (P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica 90406-2138): Rand Corp., 1988.

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Campbell, I. C. Island kingdom: Tonga ancient & modern. Christchurch, N.Z: Canterbury University Press, 1992.

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Island kingdom: Tonga ancient and modern. 2nd ed. Christchurch, NZ: Canterbury University Press, 2001.

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Campbell, I. C. Island kingdom: Tonga ancient and modern. Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University Press, 2015.

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National investment policy statement: Kingdom of Tonga. [Nuku'alofa, Tonga]: Ministry of Labour, Commerce and Industries, 2009.

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Holthus, Paul. Coral reef survey, Vava'u, Kingdom of Tonga. Apia, Western Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1996.

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Pacific Foundation for the Advancement of Women, ed. Kingdom of Tonga: Status of women 2003. Suva, Fiji: Pacific Foundation for the Advancement of Women, 2004.

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Lawson, Stephanie. Tradition versus democracy in the Kingdom of Tonga. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, 1994.

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Halavatau, S. M. Food security strategies for the Kingdom of Tonga. Bogor, Indonesia: CGPRT Centre, Regional Co-ordination Centre for Research and Development of Coarse Grains, Pulses, Roots and Tuber Crops in the Humid Tropics of Asia and the Pacific, 2001.

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Bellingham, Peter. Management Plan for 'Eua National Plan Kingdom of Tonga. New Zealand: Landcare Research, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kingdom of Tonga"

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Young-Leslie, Heather E., and Sean E. Moore. "Constructions of Happiness and Satisfaction in the Kingdom of Tonga." In Science Across Cultures: the History of Non-Western Science, 181–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2700-7_13.

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"CHAPTER 2. THE KINGDOM OF TONGA." In Becoming Tongan, 20–43. University of Hawaii Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824840495-004.

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"Thy Kingdom Come: The Democratisation of Aristocratic Tonga." In We Are the Ocean, 157–71. University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824865542-014.

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"The Monarchy Versus Democracy in the Kingdom of Tonga." In Tradition versus Democracy in the South Pacific, 79–116. Cambridge University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511470165.006.

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Furness, Lindsay J. "Hydrogeology of Carbonate Islands of the Kingdom of Tonga." In Developments in Sedimentology, 565–76. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0070-4571(04)80040-2.

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"A Study of Sustainable Social Progress in the Kingdom of Tonga." In Engaging with Environmental Justice: Governance, Education and Citizenship, 73–84. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9781848880627_009.

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"10. Archaeological Demography and Population Growth in the Kingdom of Tonga." In The Growth and Collapse of Pacific Island Societies, 177–202. University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824864767-013.

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Dickinson, William R. "Paleoenvironment of Lapita sites on Fanga ‘Uta Lagoon, Tongatapu, Kingdom of Tonga." In Oceanic Explorations: Lapita and Western Pacific Settlement. ANU Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ta26.2007.10.

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"No. 34356. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Tonga." In United Nations Treaty Series, 45–60. UN, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e8af439e-en-fr.

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Burley, David V. "In Search of Lapita and Polynesian Plainware Settlements in Vava’u, Kingdom of Tonga." In Oceanic Explorations: Lapita and Western Pacific Settlement. ANU Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ta26.2007.11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kingdom of Tonga"

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Swan, Tom. "Mosquito surveillance in the Tongatapu Island Group, Kingdom of Tonga." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112614.

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'Amanaki, Danny, John Imrie, Gildas Colleter, Melissa Foster, and Peter Cummings. "WAVE SETUP INDUCED DAMAGE TO THE NAFANUA HARBOUR BREAKWATERS, 'EUA, KINGDOM OF TONGA." In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812791306_0137.

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Xueshu Cao, Andrew Lapthorn, and Abdolrahman Peimankar. "An isolated hybrid renewable energy system: Ha'apai island group in the Kingdom of Tonga." In 2014 International Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy (ICPERE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpere.2014.7067240.

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Sopu, Hans Tobias, Yoshifumi Chisaki, and Tsuyoshi Usagawa. "The Attractiveness of Facebook in Secondary Students in the Kingdom of Tonga and its Potential." In 2014 IIAI 3rd International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAIAAI). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2014.107.

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Reports on the topic "Kingdom of Tonga"

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Kukushkina, Nataliya. Political administrative map of the Kingdom of Tonga. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov, Alexandr Khropov, and Larisa Loginova. Entsiklopediya, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-04-14-3.

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