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Academic literature on the topic 'King, P N'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "King, P N"

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Santana, A. A., L. Cheng, D. M. Verdecia, J. L. Ramírez, S. López, M. V. Cisneros, I. Rugoho, T. M. R. Maxwell, and O. Al-Marashdeh. "Effect of a mixed silage of king grass (Cenchrus purpureus) and forage legumes (Leucaena leucocephala or Gliricidia sepium) on sheep intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance." Animal Production Science 59, no. 12 (2019): 2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an18559.

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Ensiled king grass (Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone) is commonly used as feed in tropical ruminant production. However, ruminant performance can be limited by low nitrogen (N) content in tropical grass silage. A mixed feed of legume–king grass silage may be an option to improve ruminant production. We investigated the effects of feeding an ensiled mixture of king grass forage and foliage of a browse tree legume, either leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) or gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp), on dry matter (DM) intake, DM digestibility, organic matter (OM) digestibility and N balance of Pelibuey sheep. Twelve male lambs 9–11 months old were blocked by initial bodyweight (33 ± 3 kg, mean ± s.d.) into three groups of four lambs and randomly assigned to one of three feed treatments: king grass silage (KS); mixed king grass and leucaena silage (KLS); and mixed king grass and gliricidia silage (KGS). Results showed that DM and OM were similar among silages. The N content was higher (P < 0.001) in KLS and KGS than in KS. DM intake and DM digestibility were higher (P < 0.001) in KLS and KGS than in KS. OM digestibility was higher (P < 0.001) in KLS than in KS. Nitrogen intake, faecal N, urine volume, urinary N, digested N, N digestibility, N retention and retained N:N intake ratio from KLS and KGS treatments were higher (P < 0.05) than from KS. A lower (P < 0.01) urinary N:N intake ratio was detected from KGS and KLS than from KS. This study demonstrated that, compared with silage made from king grass alone, legume–king grass silage mixtures can improve intake and nutrient digestibility in Pelibuey lambs. Further, N retention can be enhanced when legume–king grass silages are used as feed compared with king grass silage alone.
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Torres, Denis. "XX Aniversario Instituto Martin Luther King, UPOLI." Cultura de Paz 18, no. 59 (May 4, 2013): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/cultura.v18i59.1050.

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Tucci, Carlos Alberto Franco, Hedinaldo Narciso Lima, and Josimar Ferreira Lessa. "Adubação nitrogenada na produção de mudas de mogno (Swietenia macrophylla King)." Acta Amazonica 39, no. 2 (2009): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672009000200007.

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Estudos sobre aspectos silviculturais de espécies florestais nativas da Amazônia são escassos, principalmente aqueles que visam a identificar técnicas de cultivo para a produção de mudas. O trabalho foi realizado objetivando avaliar efeitos de doses crescentes de N no desenvolvimento de mudas de mogno. O estudo consistiu de sete tratamentos, correspondentes à doses crescentes e equivalentes a 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 e 120 g N ton-1 de substrato, utilizando-se uréia como fonte de N. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com oito repetições. Noventa dias após a repicagem foram avaliadas as seguintes características: altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, matéria seca das raízes, do caule, das folhas e total. Também se avaliou o conteúdo de N, P, K, Ca e Mg nas folhas. Os resultados mostraram que a dose de máxima eficiência física correspondeu a 61,5 g N ton-1 de substrato; o nível crítico de N para a parte aérea é de 27 g kg-1 e a dose para atingí-lo de 57,5 g N ton-1 de substrato. Observou-se também que na dose de 120 g N ton-1 houve efeito negativo da adubação nitrogenada sobre as características de crescimento avaliadas. Estes resultados indicam que as características de desenvolvimento e de acumulação de nutrientes pelas mudas de mogno foram influenciadas positivamente por doses crescentes de N, contudo na dose máxima utilizada neste estudo 120 g N ton-1, houve efeito negativo; a adubação nitrogenada resultou em aumento no conteúdo de N, P e Ca nas folhas; a dose de N recomendada para a produção de mudas de mogno, em substratos com características semelhantes ao empregado neste estudo, é de 57,5 g N ton-1 de substrato.
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Ponganis, P. J., G. L. Kooyman, R. van Dam, and Y. LeMaho. "Physiological responses of king penguins during simulated diving to 136 m depth." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 20 (October 15, 1999): 2819–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.20.2819.

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To evaluate blood N(2) uptake and the role of the respiratory volume (air sacs/lungs) as a N(2) and O(2) reservoir in deep-diving penguins, diving respiratory volume (Vdr), heart rate (fh), venous P(N)(sum), blood volume (V(b)) and hemoglobin (Hb) concentration were measured in king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) during forced submersions and compressions equivalent to depths up to 136 m. Vdr was 69+/−18 ml kg(−)(1) (mean +/− s.d.) in 62 submersions ranging from 4.4 atmospheres absolute (ATA; 1 ATA=101 kPa) (34 m) to 14.6 ATA (136 m). Submersion fh averaged 30+/−7 beats min(−)(1) (N=18), approximately 20 % of pre- and post-submersion values. Venous P(N)(sum) values during and after submersions as deep as 11.2 ATA (102 m) were all less than 2.8 atmospheres N(2) (283 kPa) above ambient pressure, a previously measured threshold for symptomatic bubble formation. Mean V(b) was 83+/−8 ml kg(−)(1) (N=6); [Hb] was 17.6+/−0.7 g dl(−)(1) (N=7). On a mass-specific basis, mean Vdr, and therefore total available N(2), is 41 % of that in shallow-diving penguin species. Total body O(2) stores, calculated from measured Vdr, V(b), [Hb], muscle mass and myoglobin concentration, are 45 ml kg(−)(1), with 23 % in the respiratory system. This small respiratory fraction in comparison with that in shallow-diving penguins suggests a lesser reliance on the respiratory oxygen store for extended breath-holding and also a reduced uptake of nitrogen at depth.
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Reitz, Wayne. "Materials Analysis Using a Nuclear Microprobe M. B. H. Breese, D. N. Jamieson, and P. I. C. King." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 13, no. 1 (January 1998): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426919808935226.

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Nędzarek, Arkadiusz. "Sources, diversity and circulation of biogenic compounds in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 20, no. 2 (January 21, 2008): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102007000909.

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AbstractThis paper presents horizontal and seasonal differences in the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the surface waters of Admiralty Bay. The average annual concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus were found to be 1.054 and 0.129 mg dm-3 respectively. Organic nitrogen constituted 59% of total nitrogen on average, while N-NO3- was substantially higher than N-NH4+ (0.362 and 0.062 mgN dm-3, respectively). Organic phosphorus constituted 34% of total phosphorus on average, and the mean annual concentration of reactive phosphorus was 0.085 mgP dm-3. The observed concentrations of N and P were higher in the nearshore area and lower in the central part of the Admiralty Bay basin. In explaining this account was taken of surface runoff into the bay, the decay of marine macroalgae in the tidal area and the excretion of N and P by marine animals. The concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in freshwater streams varied from 0.528–5.698 mgN dm-3 and from 0.088–1.709 mgP dm-3. In laboratory experiments, 24-hour loads of total nitrogen and total phosphorus released from the remains of macroalgae into the waters of the bay were estimated at about 6.2 tN and 10.3 tP, while the approximate quantities excreted by macrozoobenthos were 482 kgN and 48 kgP. The availability of N-NH4+ was seen to be greater in the waters of the bay than has been reported for open water in this part of the ocean and water from the Bransfield Strait had a diluting effect on the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in the bay. The role of the wind in carrying mineral salts from waters of the Bay to the inland environment was also discussed.
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Nędzarek, Arkadiusz. "Change in N and P Concentrations in Antarctic Streams as a Response to Change in Penguin Populations." Papers on Global Change IGBP 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10190-010-0006-2.

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ABSTRACTThis study presents changes in the concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus in two streams in Western Antarctica (Admiralty Bay, King George Island, South Shetlands) that differ in trophic status. The results suggest a decline in concentrations of the determined forms of N and P between 2001 and 2005. The decrease ranged from 9.3% for reactive phosphorus to 73.2% for ammonium-nitrogen. Such inferred declines in N and P concentrations are considered to reflect reduced deposition on land of organic matter brought in from the seas by the penguins nesting in the area. The ultimate cause of this is in turn the steady decline in abundance that is being noted for these penguins.
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Lewis, Nicole, Qiushi Huang, Patrick Merkel, Dong Keun Rhee, and Allison C. Sylvetsky. "Differences in the sugar content of fast-food products across three countries." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 16 (June 24, 2020): 2857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898002000110x.

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AbstractObjective:To compare the sugar content of items at four multinational fast-food chains, across three countries.Design:Total sugar (g)/per serving was extracted from online nutrition information, and sugar/100 g serving was calculated. Foods were categorised as: breakfast sandwiches, burgers, sandwiches, desserts and condiments. Beverages were categorised as fountain, frozen or pre-packaged. Sugar (g) was compared across countries using linear mixed-effects models. Pairwise comparisons were performed with Tukey–Kramer adjustments.Setting:USA, Germany and Australia.Participants:Burger King™ (Hungry Jack’s™), Kentucky Fried Chicken™, McDonald’s™ and Subway™.Results:Differences in total sugar/100 g or ml were observed across countries for burgers (n 104), desserts (n 110), sandwiches (n 178), pre-packaged beverages (n 36) and frozen beverages (n 72). Comparing identical items across countries (e.g. BigMacTM from McDonalds in USA, Germany and Australia), burgers (n 10 available in all three countries) had lower sugar content in Australia (3·4 g/100 g) compared with the USA (4·7 g/100 g, P = 0·02) or Germany (4·6 g/100 g, P = 0·04), yet no differences were observed in other food categories. Comparing the same beverages across countries (e.g. chocolate shake from Burger King), frozen beverages (n 4 available in all three countries) had lower sugar content in Australia (14·2 g/100 ml), compared with the USA (20·3 g/100 ml, P = 0·0005) or Germany (17·8 g/100 ml, P = 0·0148), yet no differences were observed in other beverage categories.Conclusions:Heterogeneity in fast-food sugar content across countries suggests that reductions are possible and should be implemented to reduce health risks associated with excess added sugar intake.
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Goñy, L. A., and A. Casas. "Extracción de macronutrientes en pimiento páprika cv. Papri King en Barranca, Perú." Peruvian Agricultural Research 3, no. 1 (October 22, 2021): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51431/par.v3i1.662.

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Objetivos: Determinar la extracción de macronutrientes así como el efecto de los niveles de fertilización en el pimiento páprika cv. Papri King en Barranca, Perú. Metodología: Se empleó el diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro bloques, los tratamientos fueron cuatro niveles de fertilización (kg ha-1 de NPK): 0-0-0, 200-100-200, 250-150-250, 300-200-300. Se evaluó el rendimiento de frutos frescos, la acumulación periódica de la materia seca y la extracción de nutrientes. Se realizaron cuatro muestreos a los 42, 77, 112, 147 días después del trasplante, recolectando muestras de hojas, tallos y frutos. Resultados: La acumulación de materia seca total fue de manera creciente a medida que la planta aumentaba su crecimiento y el desarrollo de órganos, siendo el tallo el que alcanzó la máxima acumulación. La mayor extracción de nutrientes se dio con el T4 (300-200-300) continuando en forma decreciente con los demás tratamientos. Todos los nutrientes considerados se extrajeron en cantidades significativas desde el inicio del ciclo de la planta, siendo a partir de los 112 días después del trasplante los elementos N, K y P, los que mostraron su máxima extracción, mientras que a los 147 días después del trasplante los elementos Ca, S y Mg presentaron mayor extracción. Asimismo, el T4 tuvo mayor rendimiento de frutos con respecto a los demás tratamientos. Conclusiones: La extracción de los macroelementos considerados para producir una tonelada de fruto fresco fueron: 11,31; 1,26; 15,06; 8,71; 2,30; 2,72 kg ha-1 de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, respectivamente, según la respuesta obtenida con el nivel de fertilización 300-200-300.
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Moran, R. N., J. Wallace, and T. Covassin. "Influence of Pre-Morbid Migraine History on Baseline Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening and King-Devick Test Performance." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 5 (July 2019): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz026.13.

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Abstract Purpose To examine the effects of premorbid migraine history on baseline Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) and King-Devick (KD) test performance in youth athletes. Methods This study implemented a cross-sectional design and was conducted at a series of youth sport venues in a designated research area. Youth athletes between the ages of 8 and 14 years with a diagnosed history of migraine headaches (n=28) and match controls (n=28) were administered a baseline VOMS and KD test. Between-group comparisons for provocation scores on the VOMS (smooth pursuit, saccades, convergence, vestibular-ocular reflex [VOR], and visual motion sensitivity [VMS]), Near-point of convergence [NPC] average distance (cm), and KD time (seconds) were conducted. Results Individuals diagnosed with migraine headaches reported greater VOMS scores compared to match controls on smooth pursuit (0.43±1.1 vs. 0.00±0.0; p=.02), convergence (0.46±1.2 vs. 0.04±0.1; p=.04), horizontal VOR (0.89±1.4 vs. 0.07±0.2; p<.001), vertical VOR (0.61±1.1 vs. 0.11±0.3; p=.04), and VMS (0.86±1.5 vs. 0.04±0.1; p=.01). Differences were also observed on the KD test with worse times in the diagnosed migraine group (54.33±11.8s) compared to match controls (47.17±8.9s; p=.02). No differences were reported on NPC distance between the migraine (2.22±3.1cm) and control group (0.83±1.2; p=.06). Conclusion Youth athletes with diagnosed migraine history reported higher baseline VOMS scores and worse KD time compared to match controls, further illustrating the influence of premorbid migraine headaches as a risk factor for elevated baseline concussion assessment. Special consideration may be warranted for post-concussion assessment in athletes with diagnosed migraine headaches.
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Books on the topic "King, P N"

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u, Ta n. Die. Tre n bo kinh an ha: Ta p truye n. Los Alamitos, CA: Xuan Thu, 1988.

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Cuong, Le Manh. Dám Khởi Nghiệp: Bản đồ Biến ý Tưởng Thành Doanh Nghiệp Theo Nền Tảng Kinh Thánh. Independently Published, 2020.

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Book chapters on the topic "King, P N"

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Goenaga, Patxi. "Egiturazko kasuak." In Euskal Gramatika: Egiturak eta Osagaiak, edited by Beatriz Fernández. UPV/EHU Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/9788413193618.8.

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Perpausak, eskuarki, aditzaz gainera, beste zenbait sintagma behar ditu aditzaren inguruan, direla Determinatzaile Sintagmak (DS-ak), direla Adposizio sintagmak (AdpS-ak), direla perpausak (P-ak). Osagai hauek predikatuarekin eta elkarren artean dituzten erlazioak marka jakin batzuen bidez egiten dira ageriko. Euskaraz marka hauek atzizki tankerakoak dira eta dagokien sintagmari itsatsiak joan ohi dira, sintagmaren eskuinaldean. Atzizki hauetako batzuk kasuak dira eta beste batzuk adposizioak. Badira, azkenik, konplementatzaileak. 1. Kasuak (hots, kasu gramatikalak; hemen egiturazko kasuak deituko diegu): Ø (absolutiboa), -i (datiboa), -k (ergatiboa) eta -en (genitiboa). 2. Adposizioak: -n, -tik, -ra, -raino, -rako, -kin, -gatik, -tzat, -z … Hauek morfema itsatsiak dira, ezkerrean ageri den hitzari itsatsirik ageri baitira. Ohiko adberbioak ere (atzo, beti, bihar, gero, han, ia, inoiz, ongi, orduan…), adposizio izan ez arren, aurrekoen kide direla aldarrikatuko dugu. Eta orobat, arrunki adposiziotzat (edo batzuetan kokapen izentzat) hartzen direnak ere: gainean, gainera, kontra, ondoren, zehar… 3. Konplementatzaileak: -(e)n/-(e)la, bait-, ba- dira perpaus jokatuetan aurkituko ditugunak. Perpaus jokatugabeek, berriz, gainerako DS-ei zor zaizkien kasu marka eta adposizio berak erakutsiko dituzte: [… -t(z)ea-Ø] (absolutiboa), [… -t(z)ea-ri] (datiboa), [… -t(z)ea-k] (ergatiboa), [… -t(z)e-an] (inesiboa), [… -t(z)e-tik] (ablatiboa), […-t(z)e-ra (adlatiboa), edo [… -tua-Ø] (absolutiboa), [… -tua-ri] (datiboa), [… -tua-k] (ergatiboa), [… -tua-z] (instrumentala) etab. Kapitulu honetan lau kasu gramatikalak aztertuko dira banan-banan: absolutiboa, datiboa, ergatiboa eta genitiboa. Morfologiatik abiatu eta sintagma bakoitzak zer funtzio sintaktiko izan dezakeen eta nolako adiera duen azalduko dugu.
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Zlydneva, Nataliya. "Dialogue East/West in the Russian Avant-garde and Poetics of Primitive." In At the Crossroads of the East and the West: The Problem of Borderzone in Russian and Central European Cultures, 201–27. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4465-3095-3.09.

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The essay examines interrelation between the motif and the poetics in the visual arts, specifically,as it concerns the East / West motif and the style of primitivism in the Russian art of the twentieth century. It discussesvarious forms and meanings of this theme as presented in the works of M. Larionov, N. Goncharova, and P. Filonov. Two models are shown: the early historical avant-garde and the avant-garde of the late 1920s. If at the beginning of the century, the style is contingent on the plot and focuses mainly on the theme of the East, the primitivism of the next decade develops in the context of the Western Europeanturn towards documentary in art and therefore addresses the theme of the West. The third model describes the painting of the early 1930s when the appeal to the East, required by the order of the official ideology, gave rise to a form of primitivism as a way to escape from the pressure of socialist realism (Vasnetsov, Volkov). Conclusion: in relation to the topic East / West, primitivism acted as geopoetics of a kind, generating new meanings. Inherent dualism of the Russian culturefound a correspondence in primitivism as a borderline type of poetics.
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"Dual integral equations with the generalized Legendre function of the first kind $P^{m,n}_{-1/2+i\tau}({\rm ch}\alpha)$." In Generalized Associated Legendre Functions and Their Applications, 116–22. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811783_0016.

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"Triple integral equations with the generalized Legendre function of the first kind $P^{m,n}_{-1/2+i\tau}({\rm ch}\alpha)$." In Generalized Associated Legendre Functions and Their Applications, 126–32. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811783_0018.

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Nitzan, Abraham. "Stochastic Equations Of Motion." In Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529798.003.0014.

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We have already observed that the full phase space description of a system of N particles (taking all 6N coordinates and velocities into account) requires the solution of the deterministic Newton (or Schrödinger) equations of motion, while the time evolution of a small subsystem is stochastic in nature. Focusing on the latter, we would like to derive or construct appropriate equations of motion that will describe this stochastic motion. This chapter discusses some methodologies used for this purpose, focusing on classical mechanics as the underlying dynamical theory. In Chapter 10 we will address similar issues in quantum mechanics. The time evolution of stochastic processes can be described in two ways: 1. Time evolution in probability space. In this approach we seek an equation (or equations) for the time evolution of relevant probability distributions. In the most general case we deal with an infinite hierarchy of functions, P(zntn; zn−1tn−1; . . . ; z1t1) as discussed in Section 7.4.1, but simpler cases exist, for example, for Markov processes the evolution of a single function, P(z, t; z0t0), fully characterizes the stochastic dynamics. Note that the stochastic variable z stands in general for all the variables that determine the state of our system. 2. Time evolution in variable space. In this approach we seek an equation of motion that describes the evolution of the stochastic variable z(t) itself (or equations of motion for several such variables). Such equations of motions will yield stochastic trajectories z(t) that are realizations of the stochastic process under study. The stochastic nature of these equations is expressed by the fact that for any initial condition z0 at t = t0 they yield infinitely many such realizations in the same way that measurements of z(t) in the laboratory will yield different such realizations. Two routes can be taken to obtain such stochastic equations of motions, of either kind: 1. Derive such equations from first principles. In this approach, we start with the deterministic equations of motion for the entire system, and derive equations of motion for the subsystem of interest. The stochastic nature of the latter stems from the fact that the state of the complementary system, “the rest of the world,” is not known precisely, and is given only in probabilistic terms.
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"Systems of triple integral equations with the generalized associated Legendre functions of the first kind $P^{m,n}_{-1/2+i\tau}({\rm ch}\alpha)$." In Generalized Associated Legendre Functions and Their Applications, 137–43. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811783_0020.

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"George, J. and Wilcox, L. 150 Kleinman, S. 88; and Copp, M.A. 14, Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L. 149 117, 128 Goffman, E. 106 Kosofsky Sedgwick, E. 96 Graham, J. and Bowling, B. 64–5 Kox, W. et al. 151 groups: identification of 66–7; legitimation of 200; older 66–7; as laboratory setting: and clerical staff potentially ‘dangerous’ 64–5; racial 78–80; and eating 75–6; Health and 19; sampling/researching unfamiliar Safety in 74–5, 77, 78, 79–80; and 66–8; solidarity of 27; younger 66; illness 76, 77–8; invisible danger in see also dangerous groups 80–1; organisation of 74; and Guadalajara (Mexico) 182, 184, 185, perception of danger in 76–7; 189–91 sharing of work in 76; smells in 75–6 Lancaster, R. 133, 135, 136 Hagell, A. and Newburn, T. 65 Lawrinson, S. and Harris, J. 61 Hearn, J. 107 Le Bon, G. 151 Heidenshohn, F. 33 Lee, A.M. 149 Hobbs, D. 33, 58 Lee, R.M. 17, 28, 67, 72, 116, 181, Hochschild, A.R. 89, 101, 115, 128 182, 184, 197 Hockey, J. 28 Lee-Treweek, G. 114, 116 Holdaway, S. 27, 31 Letherby, G. 92, 99; and Zdrodowski, Holliday, R. et al. 103 D. 99–100 Homan, R. 1, 15, 17, 19, 199 Local Education Authorities (LEAs) hooks, b. 96 171 Howell, N. 69 Local Politics of Race project 170–2, Humphreys, L. 199 178 Hurd, T.L. and McIntyre, A. 95 Lofland, J. and Lofland, L. 149 Ignatiev, N. 173 Lovatt, A.: and O’Conner, J. 44; and Iles, T. 96 Purkis, J. 56 Luhrmann, T.M. 152 James, N. 101, 102, 115, 128 Lukes, S. 73 James, P. 11 Jipson, A. and Becker, P. 161 McCarthy, J. and Zald, M. 151 Jones, S. 33 Mack, M. 11 Jorgensen, D.L. 150 Mackenzie, C. 32 MacLean, N. 150 Karp, D. and Yoels, W. 16 McMahon, M. 96, 109 Katz, W. 150 McRobbie, A. 101 Katz Rothman, B. 106 McVicar, J. 58 Kelly, L. et al. 95 March, R. 143 King, M. and Hunt, R. 149 Mariátegui, J.C. 141." In Danger in the Field, 218. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203136119-39.

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"scto th ara ti rsetc ic te s d ( M mo OdSe ) l . f S or m ec it ahstadnad ta are called model output 1994). The state of ENSO is only one of many factors obs terevveedn SS gi T v en a perfect SRSoTp el feow re sckais ( t 1 -9 9i7 .e ) ., shtohweu (K se r d is hn to aKfuom re acrae st t al t . h1e99I5n ) d . ian summer monsoon m to oid ts elEuNsS ed O -a r t -N t C he E P cu rrent operational atmospheric Ward et al. (1993) discuss the useful level of skill In their study e , la ftoerd ty r -a fi i need vne fa lylspastu te brsn ta snfto ia rlpa ra d c ju ti sctamleun se ts . m of a d tr eop in ic a re l al n o ti r m th e A by f ri tchaenU fo KreM ca e st tse or th ol aotgihcaavleOb ff eiecnee (h xianm dc in aesd ts ) fo bra se th d e on specif e ie a d rs ( oofbsseeravseodn ) alSS fo Trew ca esrtess re in la ctei on 1s9h8i6p . swTih th esgeloabrael ly ladrigsetlry ib ubtaesdedSSoTn , SS st Tatiin st itchaelm ea o ch d el sism imulation wapserrieopde at 1e9d50 th -i 9r4 te . enEa ti cmh es s , e w as hoenraelpSoonue th n t. A O tla vnetrict , hean la dstade re claad ti e v , eltyhesm re aalll -ti EmNeSfOo re ccoam sts ­ u initial co unldaitt io io nnswatso st easrttiemdatwe ith th e s lig mha tl gynid tu if dfee ren otfvhaalviedah te addahisnkdic ll asstismim lar adteotwhiatthotbhtea in seadme fr osm ta t c is rto ic sasl -v av anrp ia re ti doincs ta ble and therefore random atmospheric methods. The chief limitation to further progress is a rai enrfaag ll edf or tion th ca elcm ul oad te e l. thTehebtehsitr te meondseilmeus la ti t m io antseao re flsaecaksoonf ( gJluonbeal th tr roopu ic gahlSSeSpTtefm or beecra ) s . tsAvcaclu id ra f te orfo th re ecawse ts ttgylpoibcaall ly v , a a ri l th ea ocuhghgitvheen seasonal SST pattern. Quite of ENSO would help, but would in most years be well, it sho at w io ends in sem as oodneall re ra piln ic fa altledpa th tt eeronbs se qruvietdeifn al sluffo fi rceiceanst. tsAatrmeoaslp so heu ri scedd , ynbaumtitchaely -m oondleyl -h baavseedusreaf in ul ­ T re hgu io s ns fo rofptrheec ip w it s a ystematic or tlido , n -t rhee la tmesdpaa ti pap ll l y ic var odel pre a d ti i o ct nys in g in biases. skill with lead times of a month or less before the require some kind ions wmoaun ld y r th ai antf al hlusm ea asnoin ty ( Fhoa ll sanidncerteaals . ed1 99 th 1 e ). Istuisscaelpsto ib p il o it s y si b o le f g ki ennderoaf te bdi as byadajuM stm OS ofteacdhjnuisqtumee . n T ts h , e perhaps those tropical west Africa to drought through the pro­ production of operat einot places a huge bnue rd ed en foorntthhiesg co re vsesrivoevreerdu re c c ti eonntd in ecnaedaers -. coTahsitsalcw ha e n st geAfirn ic a th nefolraensdtM because each time the m na oldd el y n is a m ch ic aanlge fo d r , eacansetwmsoedteo ls f s (e u . r g fa ., ceElb ta ohuinrdaan ry dhGaosnbgee1n99s6 ho ) w to nhbayve se v th e e ra lpo au te tnhtoirasla ne O ed S e statistics must be calculated to provide the to weaken the north African monsoon. More studies nneacleys si d sa s ad ojfu ry Msm tm u e lt n id ts e . c T ad h a is l re en qu se ir m es bltehsetgoe ne orbatta io in natnhdetorfopp ic oasls ib nloer th re g A io fr n ic aalnarnatihnrfo al p l, ogaesniwce ll inafs lu efnocr es on fundamental OiSmp st rao ti vse ti m cs enatnsdtuond th eerssecom re osdtehles , nseuecdh fo as r reg W ion ar sdwe it thaml. a ( r 1 gi 9n9a3l ) seaalssoonadlisrcau in sfsaltlh , e a re sk n il eleo de odt . her tahboosvee . related to the flux adjustments, discussed m tim ad eefboy re c th a e st sff real­ UK orM th et eeon ro olro th g e ic aasltOBfrfaizcielsw in ectes1e9 as 8o7n . dro Kungohwt le p d re gdeico ti fonEsNS in O m is a n in ysup ff airctisenotffotrher eg w io o n rl adlT se hviesreisa relatively dry area, subject to intermittent lbeescsaium se p o in rt a th n ese regions its influence is either small or Hastenr dartohuagnhdt. c T ol hleasbeorfao to re rs c a ( set . s g , ., asHw as etlelnarsatthho1s9e95b ) y , p ea ro st foBurnad zil an t than other factors. For instance, north­ are mainly statistical, although real-time dynamical patterns ( lFyo ll iandf lu west A nd eentcael. d frican w 19 b9y1 , H tro ept ic saela so Ant la ra nitn ic fa ll astenrath 1995, WSaSrTeM for eetceaosrtosl og hiacvae ard based on tropi lcbaOlAfefe ic n e . mTahdee st saitn is ctei cal 19f9o4 re ca bsy ts tahreeS1S9T 97 ) i . n In th aeddtirtoipoinc , aplaIrn ts d i of the Sahel are affected by on ENSO SSTs. On tl aanv ti ecraSgSeT , t a ro npoim ca allyAp tl aatn te ti rcnsSaSnTdsF Si o m ll i a la nrd ly , eltocaall . SS 19 T9p1a , tt Bar anns to Onceaannd (P Sam lm ith er11999866 ). , h re agvieonaboofuSt ou tw th ic Aem th e e ri cian , fl aule th nocue gh ofexEtN re SmOeE fo NrStOhs is , A no urstth ra w li eas , tnooftA ab ulsyt ra ilniatih er e ns influence precipitation in such as that in 1982-3, can dominate the circulation Drosdowsky 1993, F n re d th IendA ia uns tr O al c ia enanw north and and precipitation patterns over tropical South ericksen and i B nt aelrgo ( v e. ign . d , A sis m te e n ri t c ly a . h T ig hhe le r v ea el l -t o im f e sk iflol, resc im as itlsarhtaovethhaatdobatac in oend ­." In Droughts, 63. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-43.

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Conference papers on the topic "King, P N"

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Bagdžiūnaitė-Litvinaitienė, Lina, Andrius Litvinaitis, and Laurynas Šaučiūnas. "Influence of Anykščiai City on Šventoji River Water Quality." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.068.

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Increasing migration of nutrients in the river water is a major factor in determining the quality of river water due to anthropogenic activities. In order to preserve the good water quality in rivers and other surface water bodies, it is necessary to take preventive measures that can be scientific water quality research and analysis. According to research carried out in kind, the article analyses the Anykščiai city as point source pollution, and the influence of it to the water quality of Šventoji river. Also, based on the statistical information a nutrient concentrations trend analysis of the meteorological and hydrological con-ditions influence was carried out. Investigations were carried out in July-September of 2016. Concentrations of ammonium (NH4-N), nitrite (NO2-N), nitrate (NO3-N), phosphate (PO4-P) and dissolved oxygen (O2) was analysed. In order to determine the impact of point source pollution on river water quality, the changes in concentration before and beyond Anykščiai city were evaluated, according to the meteorological and hydrological conditions. It was found that total nitrogen (Nb) and total phos-phorus (Pb) concentrations during the investigation period respectively, increases in 6% and 8%.
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MOSIEJ, Józef, and Agnieszka BUS. "NEW CHALLENGES IN RURAL WATER MANAGEMENT IN POLAND – SELECTED PROBLEMS." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.078.

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State of rural water resources and selected new challenges of water resources management in rural areas in Poland are presented Problems of influence small water reservoir for water quality is presented. It is commonly believed that every kind of reservoirs should collect and reduce the nutrient contamination (N, P, heavy metals). The presented results show that water reservoirs (both pre- and main reservoirs) are a source of water pollution. The reservoirs fed by waters of inadequate or poor quality are an additional source of contamination, which accelerates the process of eutrophication. However, as the literature shows, well-designed pre-reserviors of optimum size can remarkably reduce the phosphorus import into reservoirs and help to control eutrophication from non-point sources
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Horváth, Szilvia, and Katalin N. Kollár. "CONCEPTUALIZATION OF TEACHER BURNOUT AND ONLINE BURNOUT PREVENTION AMONG HUNGARIAN TEACHERS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact033.

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"In our study, we were testing an online burnout prevention programme among Hungarian teachers between 2016-2019, focusing on the background factors of the intervention effect size. Firstly, we conceptualized teacher burnout factors, and after exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis on the incoming sample (N=224), structure equation model has been built up which relate to work-stressors like effort-reward imbalance and over-commitment, burnout factors, perceived stress, general self-efficacy and depression. Secondly, by testing the stress-management intervention on a cumulated sample (N=37) which based on a mini randomized control trial and a quasi-experiment sample data, the intervention effect size has been evaluated, linear regression and structure equation modelling was used to explore the intervention’ predictor and moderator variables. Results of the conceptualization (N=224) show work stressors alone do not lead to burnout factors. Perceived stress is mediator from effort–reward imbalance to burnout factors. General self-efficacy modifies negative impact of perceived stress on personal accomplishment and directly depersonalization. Coping mechanism of depersonalization and personal accomplishment strengthens one-dimensional approach of burnout. Results of the intervention evaluation show that significant high improvement can be achieved related to the emotional exhaustion (N=37 d=0.89, p?.01). For prevention, all kind of stress-management techniques, improving teachers’ perceptions of work success are presumable. In order to reach higher involvement of the participants for further research cultural adaptation is needed."
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Zhao, Libo, Yulong Zhao, and Zhuangde Jiang. "Design and Fabrication of a High Temperature Pressure Sensor." In 2007 First International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnc2007-21517.

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Based on Silicon on Insulator (SOI) and Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) technology, a single-crystal silicon piezoresistive strain gage was fabricated and constituted by silicon substrate, a thin SiO2 layer by Separation by Implantation of Oxygen (SIMOX), an optimized boron ion implantation doping layer photo lithographed to discrete piezoresistors, stress matching Si3N4 layer, and metallization scheme of Ti/Pt/Au as beam lead layer for connecting piezoresistors to be Wheatstone bridge configuration. A special buried SiO2 layer with the thickness of 367 nm was fabricated by the SIMOX technology, which replaced p-n junction to isolate the piezoresistors from the bulk silicon substrate, so this kind of single-crystal silicon strain gage can be used in many harsh fields under high temperature up to 350°C. By the single-crystal silicon strain gage packaged on the metallic circular flat diaphragm, and along with other thermal treatments and compensating methods, a high temperature pressure sensor has been developed with the pressure range of 0–120 MPa under high temperature above 200°C. The testing results show that the sensor has good static performances under 200°C and fine dynamic characteristics to meet the requirements of the modern industry, such as petroleum and chemistry, mobile industry, military industry, wind tunnels, materials processing.
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Moisan, Michel. "GENERATION AND MODELING OF GASEOUS PLASMAS USING MICROWAVE (MW) POWER." In Ampere 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9989.

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In contrast to RF produced plasmas, in the case of microwave plasmas the energy from the electromagnetic (EM) field is communicated only to electrons since ions, being a few thousand times much heavier than electrons, cannot respond to the periodic changes in the direction of the E-field of microwaves (typical frequency range 100 MHz-300 GHz) and therefore cannot gain energy in the EM field. The energy of electrons is essentially transferred to heavy particles either through numerous enough collisions during the E-field period (high enough gas pressures) or through electron-cyclotron resonance (pressures below mTorr) sustaining in this way the gas discharge. This had led to introduce the concept of power absorbed per electron qA and power loss on a per electron basis qL [1]. Under steady-state conditions and when the plasma volume (the volume in which plasma particles recombine and, thus, power is lost) is equal to the volume in which power is absorbed from the MW field, we have the power balance qA = qL, which can be shown to be much informative than the usual global power balance. qA is defined as where n is the electron collision frequency for momentum transfer, w, the wave angular frequency, e/me, the electron charge to mass ratio, and , the mean squared value of the EM E-field. The value of qA (absorbed power) is shown to adjust so as to compensate exactly for qL (power losses), which is thus the dominant power parameter; as a result, the intensity of the maintenance E-field sustaining the discharge comes out as an internal parameter, i.e., it is operator-independent, in contrast to what is generally believed whatever the kind of E-field sustained discharges. Other related features are: i) whenever this can be achieved, the smaller the volume in which power is absorbed with respect to the volume in which it is spent, the higher the intensity of the maintenance E-field: this leads to higher atomic (molecular) excitation rates inside than outside the absorption region (such is the case in micro-discharges); ii) an interesting fact as far as understanding RF and MW discharge properties is concerned is that the value of qL decreases with increasing frequency from the RF domain to that of MWs; iii) similarity laws, initially derived with DC discharges, are generalized to include RF and microwave discharges. For example, qA/p as a function of pR (p is gas pressure and R discharge-tube inner radius) replaces advantageously the widely used E/p vs. pR similarity law since qA is more easily measured than E2 and further it avoids considering the latter as an external parameter, etc.; iv) using the power per electron balance, it can be proved that the EM E-field intensity under electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) condition passes through a minimum, not a maximum, contrary to what is generally claimed; v) the E-field intensity under pulsed regime can be maximized under short enough pulse length and long enough off-time in between.
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Perl, M., and B. Ostraich. "The Favorable Effect of Autofrettage on Uniform Arrays of 3-D Unequal-Depth Cracks in a Thick-Walled Cylindrical Pressure Vessel." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1836.

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The favorable effect of autofrettage on the mode I stress intensity factor (SIF) distributions along the fronts of radial, semi-elliptical surface cracks pertaining to large uniform arrays of unequal-depth cracks emanating at the bore of a pressurized thick-walled cylinder is studied. The analysis is based on the, previously proposed, “two-crack-depth level model”. SIF values are evaluated by the finite element method (FE) using the ANSYS 6.1 code. In the FE model singular elements are employed along the crack front and an equivalent temperature load simulates the autofrettage residual stress field. The distribution of KIN = KIP + KIA, the combined stress intensity factor due to pressurization and full autofrettage, for numerous uneven array configurations bearing n = n1 + n2 = 8 to 128 cracks, a wide range of crack depth to wall thickness ratios, a1/t = 0.01 to 0.4, and various crack ellipticities, a1/c1 = 0.3 to 1.5, are evaluated for a cylinder of radii ratio Ro/Ri = 2. The accuracy of the evaluated SIFs is increased using an improved displacement extrapolation. The results clearly indicate the favorable effect of the residual stress field on the fracture endurance and the fatigue life of autofrettaged cylindrical pressure vessel bearing uniform arrays of 3-D unequal-depth cracks emanating from its inner bore. This favorable effect is governed by Ψ = σo/p — the ratio of the vessel’s material yield stress to its internal pressure. The higher ψ is the more effective autofrettage becomes. The “interaction range” for the various configurations of uneven crack arrays is evaluated. The range of influence between adjacent cracks on the maximal combined SIF, KNmax, is found to be dependent on the density of the array, as reflected in the inter-crack aspect-ratio, as well as on the cracks’ ellipticity.
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Perl, M., C. Levy, and V. Rallabhandy. "The Influence of the Bauschinger Effect on the Combined Stress Intensity Factors for 3-D Internal Radial Cracks in a Fully or Partially Autofrettaged Gun Barrel." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81577.

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The influence of the Bauschinger Effect (BE) on KIN — the combined, Mode I, 3-D Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) distributions for arrays of radial, internal, surface cracks emanating from the bore of a fully or partially autofrettaged gun barrel is investigated. A thorough comparison between the combined SIFs for a “realistic” - Bauschinger Effect Dependent Autofrettage (BEDA) and those for an “ideal” - Bauschinger Effect Independent Autofrettage (BEIA) is performed. The 3-D analysis is performed via the finite element (FE) method and the submodeling technique, employing singular elements along the crack front. Both autofrettage residual stress fields, BEDA and BEIA, are simulated using an equivalent temperature field and more than 1200 different crack configurations are analyzed. SIFs for numerous crack arrays (n=1 to 64 cracks), a wide range of crack depth to wall thickness ratios (a/t=0.01 to 0.2), various ellipticities (a/c=0.5 to 1.5), several values of the yield-stress to pressure ratio (ψ=σyp/p=1.93 to 3.55) and different levels of autofrettage (ε=30% to 100%) are evaluated. The level of autofrettage efficiency for all BEDA cases is determined, and is thoroughly compared with that of BEIA. The largest combined SIF KNmax can be found at any angular location along the crack front and can reach its largest values for arrays of any number of cracks from 1 to 16, and therefore needs to be evaluated for each particular case. The Bauschinger Effect is found to have a dramatic detrimental impact on the fatigue life of the gun barrel. Even in the case were autofrettage has its minimal beneficial effect, (ψ=1.93), the BE can reduce the fatigue life of the barrel by a factor of 2 to 5. In other cases this factor can reach orders of magnitude, and in extreme cases, when autofrettage completely overcomes the pressure yielding a nil KNmax, this factor might become infinite, i.e., an infinite fatigue life for BEIA versus a finite fatigue life for BEDA. For a partially autofrettaged barrel, it is found that the lower the level of autofrettage, the smaller the Bauschinger Effect is. Increasing the level of autofrettage beyond ε=60% is found to be counterproductive, and therefore, it is not recommended.
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Cardoso, André, Hatice K Gonçalves, Guilherme Deola Borges, Ana Pombeiro, Ana Colim, Paula Carneiro, and Pedro Arezes. "Comparison of observational ergonomic methods: a case study in the automotive industry." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002650.

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The increased automation of the car manufacturing process, in which much of the assembly has been delegated from man to machine, has done much to relieve workers of the burden of heavy lifting. However, despite ergonomic improvements in the workplace, many jobs still require workers to perform repetitive tasks [1]. In the automotive industry, Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) are one of the most common occupational problems due to repetitive working tasks. Workers that perform manual work are often prone to awkward postures, repetitive movements, forceful exertions, and overextensions, which are some of the main factors for the arising of WMSD [2]. Besides, these work-related factors, also the personal factors contribute to the occurrence of this kind of injury, making WMSD a complex condition that involves contributions from many factors [3,4]. The current study aims to compare different observational methods commonly used to assess the WMSD risk in repetitive tasks. To accomplish this goal a case of study in assembly workstation of an automotive company in Portugal was applied. It was selected methods that are widely used by ergonomists and are validated for implementation in the industry [5,6]. Therefore, the following methods were applied to an assembly workstation: (i) Rapid Upper-Limb Assessment (RULA), (ii) Occupational Repetitive Actions (OCRA), (ii) Key Indicator Method – Manual Handling Operations (KIM-MHO), and (iv) Revised Strain Index (RSI) This multi-method approach was very important, as it allowed for a more comprehensive assessment, which will support the proposals for improvement The results show that workstation present a considerable WMSD risk in 3 of 4 methods applied. These results suggest that a change to the workstation is necessary. A possible solution would be to implement a Human-robot collaboration solution, in order to reduce the physical demands associated with repetitive movements [7] to which workers are subjected. [1]Spallek, M.; Kuhn, W.; Uibel, S.; Van Mark, A.; Quarcoo, D. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Automotive Industry Due to Repetitive Work - Implications for Rehabilitation. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 2010, 5 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6673-5-6.[2]Naik, G.; Khan, M. R. Prevalence of MSDs and Postural Risk Assessment in Floor Mopping Activity Through Subjective and Objective Measures. Saf. Health Work 2020, 11 (1), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2019.12.005.[3]Park, J.; Kim, Y.; Han, B. Work Sectors with High Risk for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Korean Men and Women. Saf. Health Work 2018, 9 (1), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.005.[4]Thetkathuek, A.; Meepradit, P.; Sa-ngiamsak, T. A Cross-Sectional Study of Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Risk Factors in Cambodian Fruit Farm Workers in Eastern Region, Thailand. Saf. Health Work 2018, 9 (2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.06.009.[5]Dempsey, P. G.; Mcgorry, R. W.; Maynard, W. S. A Survey of Tools and Methods Used by Certified Professional Ergonomists. Appl. Ergon. 2005, 36, 489–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2005.01.007.[6]Pascual, S. A.; Naqvi, S. An Investigation of Ergonomics Analysis Tools Used in Industry in the Identification of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders An Investigation of Ergonomics Analysis Tools Used in Industry in the Identification of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Int. J. Occup. Saf. Ergon. 2015, 3548 (2), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2008.11076755.[7]Colim, A.; Faria, C.; Cunha, J.; Oliveira, J.; Sousa, N.; Rocha, L. Physical Ergonomics Improvement and Safe Design of an Assembly Workstation with Collaborative Robotics. Saf. (Unpublished under-review) 2021, 1–19.
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Muñoz, David. "New strategies in proprioception’s analysis for newer theories about sensorimotor control." In Systems & Design 2017. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/sd2017.2017.6903.

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Abstract Human’s motion and its mechanisms had become interesting in the last years, where the medecine’s field search for rehabilitation methods for handicapped persons. Other fields, like sport sciences, professional or military world, search to distinguish profiles and ways to train them with specific purposes. Besides, recent findings in neuroscience try to describe these mechanisms from an organic point of view. Until now, different researchs had given a model about control motor that describes how the union between the senses’s information allows adaptable movements. One of this sense is the proprioception, the sense which has a quite big factor in the orientation and position of the body, its members and joints. For this reason, research for new strategies to explore proprioception and improve the theories of human motion could be done by three different vias. At first, the sense is analysed in a case-study where three groups of persons are compared in a controlled enviroment with three experimental tasks. The subjects belong to each group by the kind of sport they do: sedentary, normal sportsmen (e.g. athletics, swimming) and martial sportmen (e.g. karate, judo). They are compared thinking about the following hypothesis: “Martial Sportmen have a better proprioception than of the other groups’s subjects: It could be due to the type of exercises they do in their sports as empirically, a contact sportsman shows significantly superior motor skills to the members of the other two groups. The second via are records from encephalogram (EEG) while the experimental tasks are doing. These records are analised a posteriori with a set of processing algorithms to extract characteristics about brain’s activity of the proprioception and motion control. Finally , the study tries to integrate graphic tools to make easy to understand final scientific results which allow us to explore the brain activity of the subjects through easy interfaces (e.g. space-time events, activity intensity, connectivity, specific neural netwoks or anormal activity). In the future, this application could be a complement to assist doctors, researchers, sports center specialists and anyone who must improve the health and movements of handicapped persons. Keywords: proprioception, EEG, assesment, rehabilitation.References: Röijezon, U., Clark, N.C., Treleaven, J. (2015). Proprioception in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Part 1: Basic science and principles of assessment and clinical interventions. ManualTher.10.1016/j.math.2015.01.008. Röijezon, U., Clark, N.C., Treleaven, J. (2015). Proprioception in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Part 2: Clinical assessment and intervention. Manual Ther.10.1016/j.math.2015.01.009. 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