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1

Votava, Jennie M. ""Nothing will come of nothing": King Lear and the Paradoxical Debasement of Whiteness in HBO's Succession." Shakespeare Bulletin 41, no. 3 (September 2023): 427–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/shb.2023.a916467.

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Abstract: This essay examines the central role of racial whiteness in the self-construction and widespread reception of HBO’s popular series, Succession , as King Lear ’s twenty-first-century heir. Drawing on Christina Wald’s analysis of Succession as “serial Shakespeare,” conversations about the show in digital culture, and work in critical whiteness studies including several recent discussions of race in King Lear , I trace Succession ’s representation of the four Roy children’s battle for control of their father’s global media empire to the racialized portrayal of key characters in Shakespeare’s arguably grimmest tragedy. My focus is the Roy empire’s heir apparent, Kendall Roy, and his affinities with Edgar, Goneril, Cordelia, and Lear himself as figures of early modern racial ideologies. Kendall’s association with these characters in King Lear not only sheds light on the roles of race and gender in HBO’s flagrantly white drama, but also exemplifies what Arthur L. Little, Jr. describes as Shakespeare’s underappreciated but “prodigious contribution” to the making of white people. Succession ’s repeated exposures of the Roy siblings’ toxic, privileged whiteness, along with Kendall’s repeated, failed efforts to be crowned head of his father’s company, resonate with King Lear ’s oft-discussed emphasis on “nothing,” as well as its ambivalence about the future of a unified white nation. What Succession finally reveals about King Lear is a paradox fundamental to both dramas’ constructions of racial whiteness: debasement only adds to its power.
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2

Esposito, Salvatore. "From England to Italy: The Intriguing Story of Poli’s Engine for the King of Naples." Physics in Perspective 23, no. 2-3 (October 2021): 104–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-021-00277-1.

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AbstractAn interesting, yet unknown episode concerning the effective permeation of the scientific revolution in eighteenth-century Kingdom of Naples (and Italy more generally) is recounted. The intriguing story of James Watt’s steam engine, prepared to serve a Royal Estate of the King of Naples in Carditello, reveals a fascinating piece of the history of that kingdom, as well as an unknown step in the history of Watt’s steam engine, whose final entrepreneurial success for the celebrated Boulton & Watt company was a direct consequence. This story reveals that, contrary to what claimed in the literature, the first introduction in Italy of the most important technological innovation of the eighteenth century did not take place with the construction of the first steamship of the Mediterranean Sea, but rather thirty years before that, thanks to the incomparable work of Giuseppe Saverio Poli, a leading scholar and an influential figure in the Kingdom of Naples. The tragic epilogue of Poli’s engine accounts for its vanishing from historical memory.
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Cui, Qingming, and Honggang Xu. "Monkey and the mandate of heaven: rethinking the social construction of nature in ecotourism." Tourism Critiques: Practice and Theory 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2020): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/trc-03-2020-0005.

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Purpose Scientific knowledge is usually regarded as the basis for the management of natural environment and wildlife in ecotourism. However, recently, social construction approaches challenge the domination of natural science. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the social construction paradigm in ecotourism management, through conducting a content analysis of social media comments on an accident caused by a monkey in a Chinese ecotourism area. The results show that people commented on the accident from five aspects. First, the public expressed their compassion and mourning for the deceased. Second, people thought that the death was casual and absurd, yet life is full of uncertainty and people should cherish the present. Third, people commented much on the deceased tourist’s company, which is a famous sugar brand well entrenched in many Chinese people’s childhood memories. Fourth, people constructed the monkey as Monkey King, Golden Monkey (another famous sugar brand in China) and as a criminal. Fifth, people also gave their opinions about possible causes of the accident, namely, it was caused by “the mandate of heaven,” company competition, conspiracies or poor management. This study only seriously considers the comments about the mandate of heaven. This explanation is consistent with the Chinese traditional construction of nature as “heaven,” which is believed to dominate the natural and human worlds. Most people, including the managers, accepted the accident and did not explore further about the reasons for the accident. In this case, such a social construction of nature does not aid effective ecotourism management.
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Boschee, Pam. "Comments: Pore Space Dealmaking Picks Up Momentum." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 03 (March 1, 2023): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0323-0010-jpt.

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Since my column in the September 2022 JPT about the regulation of ownership and leasing of pore space, dealmaking has picked up steam, especially by Oxy. Many of the announced deals by Oxy and others are in Texas and in the Gulf Coast region. Oxy Low Carbon Ventures (OLCV) signed an agreement in October with Natural Resource Partners LP for the evaluation of a potential CO2 sequestration hub in Texas. OLCV, a subsidiary of Occidental, would gain rights to about 65,000 acres of pore space for its development, with the potential to store a minimum of 500 million metric tons of CO2. The proposed site is in proximity to industrial greenhouse-gas emitters and a prime location for Oxy’s 1PointFive’s plans to build a carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) hub, possibly connected to direct air capture (DAC) facilities. Also, in October, Occidental and 1PointFive signed a lease agreement with King Ranch, a privately held agricultural production and resource management company, to support large-scale DAC projects on 106,000 acres in Kleberg County, Texas, with the potential to remove up to 30 million metric tons of CO2 per year. The pores space is estimated to store up to 3 billion metric tons of CO2. In addition to DAC emissions capture, the King Ranch acreage is located near industrial emitters in the Gulf Coast region, including Corpus Christi, where emissions can be captured, transported, and sequestered in the pore space. Each DAC plant in the site is expected to be capable of removing up to 1 million metric tons of CO2 per year, yielding a total capacity of up to 30 million metric tons per year when all facilities are operational. Carbon Engineering (CE) began front-end planning and engineering for the DAC facilities in Kleberg County in October. The first 1-megatonne facility is intended to be replicated into multimillion-tonne deployments. The design is being adapted from the first large-scale, commercial facility to use CE’s DAC technology, which is already under construction in the Texas Permian Basin and is expected to start up in 2024. Founded in the 1853, the 825,000-acre King Ranch holds an iconic legacy in Texas. Now, 170 years later, it may build upon that legacy with technological advances not foreseen in its earlier years. In another Oxy deal in 2022, this one with Weyerhaeuser Co., more than 30,000 acres of pore space will be evaluated and potentially developed for CCS in Livingston Parish, Louisiana. Weyerhaeuser will continue to manage the aboveground acreage as a working forest. Also in Louisiana, Lapis Energy, a CCS developer and operator based in Dallas, completed the lease of over 14,000 acres of carbon pore space rights with a private landowner 20 miles west of New Orleans. Lapis believes the pore space in the area has the potential to store more than 500 million tonnes of industrial CO2 and has begun technical studies to progress a Class VI permit for the area. Lapis plans to be ready to begin injection by 2025. San Antonio-based Ozona CCS LLC has reached a definitive agreement in January with Texas Pacific Land Corp. to lease approximately 5,173 contiguous acres of land to drill one of the first commercial CO2 sequestration wells in the Permian Basin. The company will initially focus on the Permian Basin and the Texas Gulf Coast for CCS projects. Initial anchor customers will include natural gas processing plants and oil and gas operators in the region. The acreage has an estimated initial injection rate of up to 25,000 B/D and an estimated total storage capacity of at least 40 million metric tons of CO2. The target in-service date is in the third quarter of 2024. Rystad Energy’s Audun Martinsen, head of supply chain research, forecast a rise in low-carbon investments by $60 billion in 2023, 10% higher than 2022. Hydrogen and CCUS are expected to see the most significant annual increase, growing 149% and 136%, respectively. Total hydrogen spending will approach $7.8 billion in 2023, while CCUS investments will total about $7.4 billion. She wrote, “The new and relatively tiny market of suppliers exposed to low-carbon, well-related services is forecast to climb 33% this year, driven by geothermal drilling and CO2 injection. Despite the significant increase, investments in this market will only total about $3.7 billion.”
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Tillotson, Stephanie. "The Migrant Shakespeare project: The actor as ‘other’." Book 2.0 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/btwo_00069_1.

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In March 2021, during a time of loss and longing, the theatre company, Seyyar Kumpanya, under the artistic directorship of Naz Yeni, created a digital project called ‘Migrant Shakespeare’. Seyyar Kumpanya is a collective of Turkish-speaking actors who now, for various reasons, all live and work in and around London. Their project evolved into a sequential performance of ten monologues taken from different Shakespeare plays, each spoken by ten different actors who have English as a second, sometimes third, language. The directorial decision was made to transpose Shakespeare’s characters to the day-to-day contexts that socially and politically transform and define the migrant experience: Caliban becomes a hotel cleaner, King Lear a construction worker, Hamlet a meat packer and Katerina Minola a barmaid, simultaneously subservient while also ironically sarcastic and physically strong. Thus, at one level, all the actors were performing their own migrant identity. In this article my primary aim is to analyse the digital text of the ‘Migrant Shakespeare’ project. Methodologically, I describe the ten performances and record my personal attempt to make meaning within the dialogic relationship between myself as spectator, the author and the migrant actors. Shakespeare often imagined that it is only in faraway places and in displaced realities that we discover other possibilities that exist within ourselves. His plays feature (among many instances) a penniless and homeless old man, King Lear, thrust out into the wilderness, Prospero, the displaced Duke of Milan, who is exiled to an unpopulated isolated island and Prince Hamlet, a privileged young man who is transposed to an unrecognizable world of grief and loss. The migrant is similarly decentred on a daily basis, repeatedly required to redress the balance between old and new identities while being simultaneously present in both. This article attempts to understand how the experience of contemporary migration may be explored through the similar destabilization inherent in Shakespeare’s dramaturgy. Furthermore, I argue that the craft of acting mirrors the experience of the migrant. At one level, all actors are ‘foreign’, as their profession requires them to migrate from their individual identity to that of the character they are playing. A working actor is thus always concurrently present within two selves. Consequently, they are polysemic, that is, in performance actors signify the characters they portray, while simultaneously remaining different, functioning human beings. Generally audiences may, or may not, be directed to a meta-theatrical awareness of the actor’s two identities and herein can lie much of the enjoyment and/or meaning of performance. This article concludes that, where ‘Migrant Shakespeare’ is concerned, the spectator is directorially guided to incorporate a personal recognition of the migrant identity or ‘other’ within a reading of the performance text. Audiences are confronted by a strong awareness of the polysemic body of the migrant actor embodying Shakespeare’s often decentred and destabilized characters. I suggest that this process of complex signification destabilizes the text in performance creating new readings and, consequently, suggests a new decentred understanding of the concept of contemporary ‘Britishness’.
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6

Okunev, Dmitry D. "The life and times of A.D. Buchin, a Russian émigré in Serbia in the memoirs of descendants and documents." Historical and social-educational ideas 12, no. 4-5 (October 29, 2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2020-12-4-5-68-78.

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This scholarly article is devoted to the life and career of Alexander D. Buchin, a Russian cadet, who emigrated from Russia to Serbia and made a name for himself in the country as an inventor and engineer. While residing in Serbia A.D. Buchin carried out state tasks, monitoring water in natural water resources. He was also involved design and construction of buildings around the country. A.D. Buchin who started a family and started his own company in Serbia was in XX imprisoned by the Communist regime in Yugoslavia. The article is the first attempt to recreate Mr Buchin life in Serbia, using documents, memories of his descendants and newspaper materials. The goal is to describe a prominent representative of the Russian emigration in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Yugoslavia in the 1920s–1940s. Methods. This article presents previously unknown facts of the biography of a Russian emigre, who in 1932 became a subject of the Yugoslav king and managed to build a suc-cessful career in Serbia. The article is using various research methodologies. The com-parative historical research is used to study the life and fate of a Russian émigré during the Civil War in Russia. The narrative method is used to study the position of the Russian emigration in Serbia against the background of political changes in this country and in the world during the review period. The information method allows to create series of events. The structural method allows identifying the stable relationships within the system, to ensure the protection of its basic principals. The article examines the events in a broad comparative context of history. Results. The unknown facts of the life of A.D. Buchin are compiled into a structured bi-ography of the Russian White émigré person. The author creates a personal portrait of the engineer, presenting various aspects of his life as hobbies, his sympathies, attitude to politics. Part of the article describes Mr Buchin life in the city of Sabac, there he resided. This article is intended to complement the global theme “Russian emigration in Serbia”.
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7

Bieluk, Jerzy. "Przekształcenia spółek kapitałowych a ustawa o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego." Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, no. 2(25) (June 29, 2020): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppr.2019.25.2.7.

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The Act of 11 April 2003 on shaping the agricultural system introduced a number of restrictions on trading in agricultural property. As of 30 April 2016, the regulations of the Act also apply to companies undergoing a division, change of status or a merger. In this article a change of status of a company which owns agricultural real estate was analysed. For practical reasons, the most common situation of this kind is the conversion of a limited liability company into a public limited company. The analysis of this has revealed that the construction of legal regulations regulating this issue is highly imprecise. However, the biggest problem seems to be the fact that statutory objectives provided for in the Act have not been achieved. In the case of a conversion of a limited liability company into a public limited company, the shareholders of the limited liability company become shareholders of the public limited company, so from the substantive law point of view, the same entity continues to exist. Solutions of this kind do not make any legal sense and certainly do not achieve any of the objectives set out in the Act analysed.
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8

Stevia Lukmanasari, Srie Heruyani, and Biemo W. Soemardi. "Studi Upah dan Beban Biaya Pekerja Konstruksi di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Pekerja Konstruksi Gedung di Pulau Jawa)." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 22, no. 2 (December 27, 2016): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v22i2.12876.

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Labor wages have a large portion (approximately 30%) of construction contract value. Therefore, company should pay attention to labor wages. Unfortunately, existing data about construction labor wages in Indonesian are only showed as daily wages (for labor) and monthly wages (for employee/permanent staff), while there’s no information about their labor burden. Therefore, objectives of this study are to identify the component and structure of construction labor burden and wages in Indonesia and also to identify all factors related. Research method used int this study are empirical and inductive methods. After all data has been collected from field survey, description of the construction labor burden and wages model was compiled into its components. Moreover, comparison analysis used to identify factors related to construction labor burden and wages. Results of data processing and analysis shows that: 1) Construction labor burden in Indonesia for both employee/permanent staff and labor commonly consist of direct and indirect payment, and conditional and lumpsum payment, but there are different distributions between each kind of labor. 2) Construction labor burden and wages in Indonesia commonly depend on company profile, project profile, and labor profile.
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9

Dave, Bhargav. "Business process management – a construction case study." Construction Innovation 17, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ci-10-2015-0055.

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Purpose This paper aims to demonstrate the need for a structured business process improvement effort needed while restructuring organisational processes within a construction company. Through the longitudinal study, the study also highlights the importance of a continuous improvement initiative to sustain such an improvement effort. Design/methodology/approach The research followed an action research and the case study approach using semi-structured interviews and group workshops within the case organisation. Overall, six departments were analysed, 35 interviews with senior and middle managers were conducted, existing business process documents were studied and processes were documented. The data were compiled using a process modelling software and Business Process Markup Notation methodology. Additionally, a longitudinal analysis following the completion of process modelling exercise was carried out over a period of eight years. Findings The overall study highlights the importance of business process management (BPM) for construction organisations. The case study also demonstrated that even smaller business units and its processes affected the overall value chain in a major way and the importance to analyse the process interdependencies between organisational units. Research limitations/implications The main limitation of the research was that it is based on a single-case-study company based in the UK. More research is needed with other organisations with different work practices and culture and geographic location. Practical implications Primarily, the research outlines specific steps taken during a structured process improvement exercise in a construction company, including procedures for collecting data, developing process maps and analysis of data. The longitudinal study highlights the challenges in sustaining such an initiative. For practitioners, strengths and weaknesses of various process improvement methods and a detailed description of a BPM implementation can be used as a guideline for future projects. From a research point of view, the paper highlights the need for deeper and long-term analysis of such initiatives and the importance of immersion of researchers within the environment. Originality/value The paper provides deeper insights into the structured process improvement exercise within a construction company. Second and more importantly, the longitudinal study is one of its kind in the construction industry to shed light on the factors affecting sustainability of such initiatives.
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Oba, Kenneth Miebaka. "Cash Flow Analysis and Management of Project Portfolio Using Percentile Points." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management 10, no. 4 (August 23, 2023): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijirem.2023.10.4.27.

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Effective financial and cash flow management are essential elements of an effective project execution plan. For this study, five projects were being executed simultaneously by SOFTSTRUCT CONSULTANTS, a construction company based in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The company has an overdraft limit of $1,200,000. They are to commence on different dates starting from September 2022 and ending at February 2026. The percentile point (PP) method was used to generate the cash flow analysis and management. It was found that the company arrived at a maximum overdraft of $1,200,000, which was less than the limit. This means the company is on the safe side to succeed with her project portfolio, and likely remain afloat to execute more projects in the future, using this kind of cash flow management technique for all her projects.
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Gubeladze, Joseph. "Affine-compact functors." Advances in Geometry 19, no. 4 (October 25, 2019): 487–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/advgeom-2019-0004.

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Abstract Several well known polytopal constructions are examined from the functorial point of view. A naive analogy between the Billera–Sturmfels fiber polytope and the abelian kernel is disproved by an infinite explicit series of polytopes. A correct functorial formula is provided in terms of an affine-compact substitute of the abelian kernel. The dual cokernel object is almost always the natural affine projection. The Mond–Smith–van Straten space of sandwiched simplices, useful in stochastic factorizations, leads to a different kind of affine-compact functors and new challenges in polytope theory.
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Suba’a Al-Sadi, Bader Ali, and M. Firdouse Rahman Khan. "EXAMINING TURNOVER ISSUE IN THE CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES OF OMAN: EMPLOYEES’ PERSPECTIVE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 6, no. 2 (October 4, 2018): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.627.

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Purpose: The objectives of the study were to analyze the Work Environment of Construction Companies leading to turnover;to critically investigate the company culture, salary and the benefit factors, and the company policy & the related components causing a turnover problem in the Construction Companies of Oman. Design/methodology/approach: The data was collected from 217 employees who were actively involved in the construction work of the companies from the Government Sector, Oil Sector,and Housing Sector and were selected on a random sampling basis. Findings: The results of the study reveal that the employees prefer environment wherein they need the freedom to work, speak and act. The study also reveals that the company policies should be clear and proper guidance should be given by HR department on job progression and training. It is also revealed that the Salary and after service benefits should be attractive along with better service compensation. Research limitations/Implications: The study implies that the employees should be given a free environment, Attractive Salary and better service benefits.The present study covers the population from the selected largest construction companies of Oman,anda wide range of study will give us a clearerpicture. Social implications: The study suggeststhe management should act wisely in handling the workers employed below them as the human resources can do a lot for their organizations. Further, the company policies should be crystal clear,and employee benefits and perquisites should be made at par with that of the niche market. Originality/Value: Only a very few have examined the causes for the turnover issue in the construction companies of Oman, and it is a first-hand study of its kind,and the results will be useful to the stakeholders.
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Koreman, Guido. "A Cross-Purchasing Portfolio Application of Best Value Procurement: Lessons Learned from Six Cases at Ballast Nedam." Journal for the Advancement of Performance Information and Value 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.37265/japiv.v3i1.112.

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Ballast Nedam like any other business in the industry encounters failure due to purchasing based on low cost. Research shows that these tend to arise because of poor planning, non-compliance to agreements and incomplete project evaluations among others. Taken into account the effort put into the purchasing process one wonders why this kind of purchasing approach is still practiced. Best Value Procurement uses the expertise of subcontractors to streamline the total value chain by making the potential values and risks explicit and the management of each accountable to one party in the chain. The question is whether this kind of purchasing approach could and should be the approach to any given purchase done. In this paper lessons learned from six cases at construction company Ballast Nedam are described. Successful and less successful implementations are shown, as well as lessons learned on each of the PIPS filters. Conclusion is that the BVP/PIPS can be used in both construction and non-construction purchasing and in onetime projects as well as with IDIQ contracts.
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Nesterenko, Maryna, Jiří Patera, and Agnieszka Tereszkiewicz. "Orthogonal Polynomials of Compact Simple Lie Groups." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2011 (2011): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/969424.

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Recursive algebraic construction of two infinite families of polynomials innvariables is proposed as a uniform method applicable to every semisimple Lie group of rankn. Its result recognizes Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind as the special case of the simple group of typeA1. The obtained not Laurent-type polynomials are equivalent to the partial cases of the Macdonald symmetric polynomials. Recurrence relations are shown for the Lie groups of typesA1,A2,A3,C2,C3,G2, andB3together with lowest polynomials.
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Happonen, Ari, Laura Manninen, Ulla Santti, and Muralindran Mariappan. "Online brand, opportunities, realities and challenges for SMEs. Fresh recruits, a solution or new kind of orienteering challenge?" International Journal of Engineering & Technology 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v10i2.31813.

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The research produced understanding how fresh employer’s private social media brand can be beneficial for a company brand. It was also found that the companies' own brand image was not inline with their set expectations for usage of employer social media brand and skills. For the given challenge, literary review on the means for improving the situation of financially limited SMEs was carried out. Overall research data is based on literature review and interview data with students and company executives. Based on interviews, companies are looking for applicants who have an "individual brand" with visible personality. In the interviews, companies perceived "brand" to be connected to distinguishable individuality and presence of a personality. The study objectivity is to stimulate discussion on SME brand structuring as well as impact of individual brands into the SME brand building efforts with practical action options. Individual brands should be taken into account in recruitment and special attention needs to be put to the following orientation process, social media usage and processes of brand construction, with the new recruits. Whether the company has guidelines for social media actions or not, the public presence of the employee connects their brand with the company online brand, both in good and bad. Clear strategies and objectives for (new) employees how to connect their individual brand to company brand building is needed to be given from companies to their employees. This will also require guidelines for behavior in social media for employees, when communicating trough social media profiles, which could be connected back to the employing organization. Lastly, we studied expectations and beliefs of young recruits and companies into the key factors at the recruitment process, revealing mis alignment between the students and companies’ views. Keywords: Brand; Digitalization; Employment; Individual brand; Organizational brand; Recruitment; Small and medium-sized enterprises; SME; Social media.
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Fouladgar, Mohammad Majid, Abdolreza Yazdani-Chamzini, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, and S. Hamzeh Haji Moini. "A NEW HYBRID MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE WORKING STRATEGIES: CASE STUDY OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANY." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 18, no. 1 (April 10, 2012): 164–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2012.667270.

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Selection of the working strategy is a critical problem and it plays a significant role in the success of organization development. On the other hand, selecting the most appropriate working strategy among a pool of alternatives is a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem. Since every working strategy has its benefits and costs and may bring a company different opportunities and risks, which kind of working strategy is the most appropriate for a company to accomplish is a sophisticated and complex decision with a high degree of uncertainty. Therefore, the current paper proposed an integrated evaluation model based on the analytic network process (ANP) and the complex proportional assessment (COPRAS), to help the decision makers or managers with the selection of proper working strategy in a fuzzy environment where the fuzziness and uncertainties are handled with linguistic terms parameterized by triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). In this paper fuzzy ANP (FANP) is utilized to take into account interdependence and dependencies and determine the importance weights of benefit, opportunities, cost and risk (BOCR) factors, and fuzzy COPRAS is applied to rank the alternatives. To show the potential application of the proposed model, a real world application is conducted to illustrate the use of the proposed model for the working strategy selection problem. The results show the capability and effectiveness of the proposed model.
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Issa, Nafisa Bello, and Angela Siew Hoong Lee. "An Investigation on the Adoption of Electronic Commerce Systems for the Operators of Construction Companies." Journal of Business Administration Research 9, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v9n1p9.

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E-commerce is emerging and growing in all kinds of businesses and industries over the world especially in the construction industry. This research focuses on the adoption of business-to- business kind of e-commerce in construction industry. This research aims to identify the motivational and barrier factors of the construction workers in influencing the adoption of e- commerce specifically in the construction industry world. As part of the research, a multinational company, which produces tools for the construction industry, will be used as a case study to look into how the customers of this company are adopting e-commerce. This research uses the Diffusion of Innovation model as the based research framework to understand the factors that explain the rate of adoption and how these factors are influencing the adoption in the construction industry. Other internal and external factors of companies such as the organizational factor, technological factor digital readiness will also be looked into to understand their influence as well when it comes to adoption of e-commerce. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to the related participants in the construction industry. Findings from this study provides insights on the factors of adoption by applying the diffusion of innovation model and recommendation of strategies for this industry to address the problem of low adoption of e-commerce among construction workers in the construction industry. This research showed that relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, Trialability, organizational readiness and trust are significant factors leading to the adoption of e-commerce systems. Culture as well as technological and digital readiness were found to be insignificant. Overall, the study’s findings enrich the discourse related to the adoption of e-commerce systems by construction companies in Asia and other parts of the world. The findings will be relevant for construction companies around the world planning to introduce or improve the e-commerce adoption of the customers. The study’s findings could also be relevant for future analysis of e-commerce adoption.
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Sadondang, Paulina Amanda, Jullie J. Sondakh, and Novi Swandari Budiarso. "ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP MENURUT PSAK NO.16 (REVISI 2011) DI RSU PANCARAN KASIH MANADO." ACCOUNTABILITY 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.8408.4.1.2015.12-25.

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Fixed assets has an important role to prop up the course of company operational activities, therefore the right policy of the fixed assets management is needed to maximize the role of the fixed assets. On this situation, accounting policy of the fixed assets as an information tools about fixed assets is really needed by the decision maker.RSU Pancaran Kasih Manado is an institution of Medika GMIM foundation that provided service like a public health facilities. Land, building, vehicle, medical and non medical tools are the fixed assets that owned by company and very important to propped the course of company operational activities.This research aim for analyze the accounting treatment for fixed assets at RSU Pancaran Kasih Manado, whether it has in accordance with the statement of financial accounting standard No. 16 (revised 2011) about fixed assets..The method of research used is descriptive analyze method with the purpose to give an illustration or description about a situation in an objective manner. To compile data necessary, writer used the technique of gathering data like an interview and documentation. The kind of data that used are primary data and secondary data.From the result of research can be deduced that in operated accounting activity, the company has following provisions on PSAK No. 16 (Revised 2011) about fixed assets. On the application, the company distinguish the kind of fixed assets and the achievement method, that is cash purchase, construction, or donation, shrinking the fixed assets used straight line method, halt the fixed assets that is not used, removed the fixed assets from own list and take it off by abrogation and annihilation. But on the disclosure, the company not apply the accounting treatment of fixed assets altogether like that PSAK No. 16 (Revised 2011).
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Perwira, Luqman Tifa, and Muhammad Hidayat. "Memahami Dinamika Bekerja dalam Ketidakpastian: Tinjauan Fenomenologis Pengalaman Bekerja Pengemudi Ojek Online." Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 7, no. 2 (January 3, 2021): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v7i2.7995.

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Employees of high technology company often facing rapid and unpredictable changes. This qualitative research aims to explore further how workers with high uncertainty working environment develop their strategies to be survived in this kind of environment. Online ojek driver works in high uncertainty environment where they have no clear employment status. The technology company who employs them only see them as a business partner which their relationship with the company could be terminated anytime. This qualitative research is conducted with phenomenological approach. Six ojek online driver respondents were chosen with minimum criteria: has been working in this field minimum 1 year, play a role as the main income earner in the family, and has the main job as online motor driver. Through a qualitative method with phenomenological approach, data analyzed by data reduction process resulted in five main themes: environmental uncertainty, task identity, values, strategy, and hope and themes of strategy to overcome those work situations and nature. Then the researcher developed an essential description or comprehensive construction about the meaning and the essence of the subjects’ experiences.
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Zhu, Wan Xu, Xin Yu Qin, Ying Huang, and Xing Zhu. "The Design of a Compact Cable System for Bridge." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 1142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.1142.

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This paper presented a new kind of strand cable system, which cable body was composed by the strands isolated by HDPE sheath. The isolation extrusion method were used in anchoring the bundle of strands on the anchorage of both cable ends. The type of the cable-stayed structure, features, test and engineering design and application were described. The result shows that the cable system has compact anchorage structure and small diameter, which can be more stable to reach the correlative standards requirement on static load and fatigue performance. The cable system provides a new choice in the bridge construction and had been widely applied in China since 2005.
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Mata, Melodi Mbuyi, Blessing Olamide Taiwo, and Lateef Bankole Adamolekun. "Improvement of Asphalt Production Investment in Nigeria Through Profitability Assessment: A Case Study of Oyo State Nigeria Construction Company." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology Studies 10, no. 2 (March 15, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijeats.13/vol10n2115.

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This study assessed the profitability of asphalt production in Oyo State, with an objective to improve the performance of revenue, and determine the profitability of asphalt production. Quantitative method was used for the collection of secondary data for the range of one year between august 2018 to July 2019. Descriptive statistics using charts, table, mean, depreciation, and inferential statistics using t-test and p-test was adopted. The t-test result shows that there is significant difference in granite production revenue trend yearly. The gross profit margin gives the fact that for each ₦100 a profit of 56.4% is made. The Net Present Value (NPV) gives a positive profit of ₦10,814,300 indicating profit gained within the period of August 2018 to July 2019. The positivity of the net present value is a chance for investors to invest in this kind of business which will also increase productivity, efficiency and a greater output.
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Taylor, Mark. "Ros King. Cymbeline: Constructions of Britain. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2005. xvi + 197 pp. index. illus. bibl. $89.95. ISBN: 0-7546-0974-X." Renaissance Quarterly 59, no. 1 (2006): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0226.

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Borowczyk, Paulina. "Specyfika pracy tłumacza audiowizualnego na przykładzie wybranych komunikatów audiowizualnych." Investigationes Linguisticae 40 (May 31, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/il.2018.40.1.

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The aim of the paper is to show the specificity and the complexity of audiovisual translation process. In the expository part of the paper I present the difference between translator of texts and audiovisual translator. I explain what elements take part in the construction of sense in audiovisual message and I show what kind of difficulties occur during the process of audiovisual translation (like technical restrictions). The Franco-German channel Arte is an example of a European company where the translation is used every day. The theoretical discussion is illustrated with the examples in which we can see how the translator use the informations from the screen to make polish subtitles shorter.
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Ul Hassan, Sohaib, and Hammad Mushtaq. "Construction of Brand Identity through Language in the Video Advertisements of Pakistani Telecom Companies." NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51732/njssh.v6i2.56.

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This research explored the construction of brand identity in the video advertisements of Pakistani telecom companies. Brand identity is constructed mainly by showing competitor’s submissive and weaker image rather than by using creative and unique advertising techniques. Data for this research was collected from five advertisements of five telecom companies. Positioning theory was applied on these advertisements. The data showed that all cellular companies of Pakistan were using positioning techniques to make their advertisements and construct the language of their ads to communicate with the society at large. The cellular companies have engaged in such kind of social communication due to the competition in the market of cellular services. This type of positioning in the language of advertisements is helpful in the conflicting and competitive business environment and explicitly or implicitly promotes competition. The research found that the cellular companies are using second order acknowledgement status and putting competitors in the third order status in their advertisements. The study found that Ufone is the company using this language technique mostly in its advertisements.
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Bahri, Samsul, Syahril Djaddang, and Tri Widyastuti. "Peran Kepuasan Wajib pajak Sebagai Pemediasi Atas Pelayanan Fiskus Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 5, no. 1 (July 16, 2018): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v5i1.14.

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Increasingly rapid economic development resulted in many new companies springing up and creating a tight business competition. To be able to maintain business continuity, companies must be able to make a careful planning and control of the costs. Planning and control can be realized with the budget as a mean of control. Controlling costs by the company are intended to enable companies to minimize costs. At minimal costs the company will be able to achieve the profit target by more optimal as primary destinations in general. In connection to this, the purpose of this study was to determine the costs of the company budget preparation, budget realization costs and revenues, as well as the role of the budget as a mean of control in achieving its profit target. The research was conducted at PT ABC located in Bogor. PT ABC is one of the private companies engaged in construction services focusing on building the types of housing. This kind of development focus includes the construction of a building without infrastructure development. The study of PT ABC shows that the preparation of the company's budget is based on field survey and accompanying informations on the revenue budget and previous projects. In the implementation of the work there was an increase in the actual cost, thus resulting difference in the budget and actual costs. The occurrence of this difference will reduce the company’s profits. Overall budgets have created optimal control of the realization of the costs incurred. Budget serves as guidelines and benchmarks maximum value in any cost incurred by the company. However, in the implementation of the work there are still some shortcomings, resulting cost difference persists. This difference occurs because lack of oversight of the usage of raw materials. Companies must be able to improve control over the using of raw materials to be better coordinated. Increased control is evidenced by the increase in its profit target achievement on the next project. In the subsequent project, company managed to improve the performance of surveillance so that the difference in costs declined and its optimal profit target can be achieved.
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., Fransiska, and Arief Fahmi. "Peranan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya dalam Usaha mencapai target laba Perusahaan." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 5, no. 1 (July 16, 2018): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v5i1.16.

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Increasingly rapid economic development resulted in many new companies springing up and creating a tight business competition. To be able to maintain business continuity, companies must be able to make a careful planning and control of the costs. Planning and control can be realized with the budget as a mean of control. Controlling costs by the company are intended to enable companies to minimize costs. At minimal costs the company will be able to achieve the profit target by more optimal as primary destinations in general. In connection to this, the purpose of this study was to determine the costs of the company budget preparation, budget realization costs and revenues, as well as the role of the budget as a mean of control in achieving its profit target. The research was conducted at PT ABC located in Bogor. PT ABC is one of the private companies engaged in construction services focusing on building the types of housing. This kind of development focus includes the construction of a building without infrastructure development. The study of PT ABC shows that the preparation of the company's budget is based on field survey and accompanying informations on the revenue budget and previous projects. In the implementation of the work there was an increase in the actual cost, thus resulting difference in the budget and actual costs. The occurrence of this difference will reduce the company’s profits. Overall budgets have created optimal control of the realization of the costs incurred. Budget serves as guidelines and benchmarks maximum value in any cost incurred by the company. However, in the implementation of the work there are still some shortcomings, resulting cost difference persists. This difference occurs because lack of oversight of the usage of raw materials. Companies must be able to improve control over the using of raw materials to be better coordinated. Increased control is evidenced by the increase in its profit target achievement on the next project. In the subsequent project, company managed to improve the performance of surveillance so that the difference in costs declined and its optimal profit target can be achieved.
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James, Paul. "Corruptionin the Middle East Management Implications at a Qatar Construction Project." Journal of Management Research 7, no. 5 (October 9, 2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v7i5.8379.

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<p>This is a research paper focused on assessing the level of corruption and its impacts on a construction project relating to a metro project in Qatar. In order to consider more implicitly the questions and issues raised, this empirical groundwork utilised an interpretive perspective. The scope for this research was the on-site contractor team. The population for this study was made up of a number of individuals (32) lower-managers and engineers located at one main-site, and a total of 14lower managers/engineers were determined as the resultant sample frame. The outcomes consisted of six (6) main themes, namely: Country Issues; Company Policies; Management Control; Cost Issues; Documentary Issues; and Financial Demands, raised from an initial research question. The paper gives a clear insight into the practical issues surrounding a metro project assessment. The paper also addresses some of the implications for continuing project construction site developments. The paper suggests that projects of this kind may benefit from a greater use of targeted processes to alleviate corruption possibilities in the construction phase of a project. Very little research has been conducted in this area and the paper exposes weak aspects of the project management capability in Qatar relating to corruption practices unexplored in today’s metro project construction environments.</p>
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Haas, Oliver, and Peter Markovič. "Negative Effects caused by COVID-19 on Critical Path of Construction Projects." SHS Web of Conferences 115 (2021): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111503005.

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Begun in 2020 COVID-19 disease spread all over the globe and negatively affected all areas of human activities and societies inclusive engineering and construction projects. This paper analyses how COVID-19 implications can be used as a general excuse by a construction company to relief from contractual obligations, e.g., liquidated damages. To answer this question, we compared existing case law, previous court decision and project management literature with potential global and force majeure arguments based on COVID-19 cases. Our results showed that a general “free out of jail” card using COVID-19 argument is not applicable and COVID-19 cannot be seen per se as a force majeure in general and for every situation. However, if the effects from COVID-19 implications are beyond the parties’ control and evidence shows that the contractor is actually disrupted and severely delayed the contractor is entitled for an extension of time or a delayed delivery of his performances. The paper concludes among other details that a COVID-19 argument can only be based on existing contractual provisions, accurate records of the as-built situation, proper notices of all kind of impacts and cause-and-effect considerations. Despite of any warning and if a contractor decides to rely on a global COVID-19 argument only it is a very risky endeavor and may backfire on him later on.
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Tang, Yihong, Baowen Wei, Bin Du, An Li, and Chaoyang Jin. "Research on the Applicability of Integrated Earth Lifting Machine for 500KV Transmission and Substation Project in Highland Area." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 3, no. 12 (December 22, 2023): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/tyqgy237.

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In the power construction project, the tower foundation deep pit operation is a fundamental and important process, because of its operation point of the geological foundation structure complex and changeable, large amount of work, many dangerous factors and difficult to observe and identify, the construction is easy to cause safety accidents. State Grid Gansu Power Company has developed a set of intelligent equipment for deep foundation pit operation which is easy to operate, safe, reliable and complete in function, relying on the equipment to actively and timely discover the danger and early warning, and automatically take effective measures to strengthen the protection of personnel, crack the problem of safe operation of deep foundation pit and prevent the occurrence of infrastructure safety accidents. Since this project is located in the plateau area of Tibet, it is intended to study the applicability of the integrated deep foundation pit operation intelligent machine in the plateau area through this project. This project adopts "integrated deep pit operation intelligent machine"; this equipment is specially designed for a series of problems encountered in deep pits and other limited spaces, it integrates a number of practical functions: electric lifting, real-time gas detection, intelligent air supply, automatic sound and light alarm, emergency rescue, differential hanging point, soft ladder hanging point, lighting power, etc. It aims to protect the lives of construction personnel, improve the safety and reliability of construction, enhance construction efficiency, and is a kind of equipment with convenient transportation, installation and operation, diversified and integrated functions and intelligent control.
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Anysz, Hubert, Magdalena Apollo, and Beata Grzyl. "Quantitative Risk Assessment in Construction Disputes Based on Machine Learning Tools." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (April 23, 2021): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050744.

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A high monetary value of the construction projects is one of the reasons of frequent disputes between a general contractor (GC) and a client. A construction site is a unique, one-time, and single-product factory with many parties involved and dependent on each other. The organizational dependencies and their complexity make any fault or mistake propagate and influence the final result (delays, cost overruns). The constant will of the parties involved results in completing a construction object. The cost increase, over the expected level, may cause settlements between parties difficult and lead to disputes that often finish in a court. Such decision of taking a client to a court may influence the future relations with a client, the trademark of the GC, as well as, its finance. To ascertain the correctness of the decision of this kind, the machine learning tools as decision trees (DT) and artificial neural networks (ANN) are applied to predict the result of a dispute. The dataset of about 10 projects completed by an undisclosed contractor is analyzed. Based on that, a much bigger database is simulated for automated classifications onto the following two classes: a dispute won or lost. The accuracy of over 93% is achieved, and the reasoning based on results from DT and ANN is presented and analyzed. The novelty of the article is the usage of in-company data as the independent variables what makes the model tailored for a specific GC. Secondly, the calculation of the risk of wrong decisions based on machine learning tools predictions is introduced and discussed.
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Gu, Lin, and Meng Fei Chen. "New Mode of Sustainable Development in Urban China, the Compact City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 361-363 (August 2013): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.361-363.172.

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Compact city is the concept of sustainable development, which aimed at the city spread disorderly development is put forward. The form of compact city depends on the density of population and buildings in a city, emphasize the mixed use and intensive development of land. It is a kind of new thinking based on efficient use of land resources and the development of city. After compact city as a new urban development mode is put forward, to discuss whether it is conductive to China's urban sustainable construction has been continuously. This paper, at first, expounded the development of the concept of compact city and its basic connotation, then analyzed the present situation and significance about the compact city in China. Finally, China drawing on the experience of compact city needs to foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, and puts forward some opinions on the compact city in China at the present stage of city sustainable development.
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Tai, Yu-Ting, Chia-Hui Huang, and Shun-Chieh Chuang. "The construction of a mobile business application system for ERP." Kybernetes 45, no. 1 (January 11, 2016): 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-02-2015-0041.

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Purpose – In today’s complicated and competitive business environment, companies commonly use enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to integrate management information and enhance efficiency. In recent years, due to the development of cloud computing and portable devices, a new mobility era is starting. The popularity of smartphones and tablet computers has changed the behavior of mobile-phone users and enhanced the rapid development of mobile commerce. ERP companies have discovered this trend and want to provide more convenient services and develop more integrated functions for their ERP systems in which practitioners can operate and access company information through various mobile devices anywhere, anytime. However, mobile ERP is still in the development stage. On the whole there has been relatively little research into the framework and system implementation of mobile ERP until recently. The purpose of this paper is to propose a mobile ERP framework for the sales function in an ERP system. The authors also design a mobile type sales application based on an android-based mobile device. In addition, the authors provide sale practitioners and supervisors with a more convenient and rapider service interface in which they can quickly respond to customers’ needs. Design/methodology/approach – The authors develop a mobile ERP framework taking into account the requirements of sales and distribution modules. The proposed framework can directly access the ERP system and perform more efficiently than a web service-based framework since middleware services are not involved. Findings – For the purposes of demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed mobile ERP system, the authors examine three scenarios which are commonly used in world-wide integrated circuit (IC) design companies. In this kind of company, salespersons travel to various cities and collect sales information. The three various scenarios include: (A) sales order creation; (B) order status inquiry; (C) order modification. The results of simulation show that the mobile ERP system indeed enhances the efficiency of processing operations in sales and distribution modules, particularly for salespersons visiting outside offices and traveling world-wide. Research limitations/implications – The authors investigate and propose a mobile ERP framework for a world-wide ERP system company, SAP, which is a research limitation in the paper, since SAP ERP system is not installed for all companies. In addition, from this investigation, two possible concerns might be useful in further research. The first involves other modules may be included in the proposed mobile ERP framework. The second is the need to integrate other useful analysis systems, such as business intelligence, for a more complete mobile ERP system. Practical implications – To demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed mobile ERP system, three various scenarios which are commonly used in world-wide IC design companies are considered. In addition, the comparisons of the typical procedures in terms of average processing time for existing ERP systems and the proposed mobile ERP system are provided. The simulation times finding show that the mobile ERP system indeed enhances the efficiency of processing operations in sales and distribution modules, particularly for the salespersons visiting outside offices and traveling world-wide. Social implications – The popularity of smartphones and tablet computers has changed the behavior of mobile-phone users and enhanced the rapid development of mobile commerce. Mobile ERP systems can provide more up-to-date information than typical ERP systems involving order-tracking, real-time stock quantity checking, and sales order creations since salespersons still can access or update their collected information wherever they are world-wide. The contributions of this paper have a great impact on behavior changes of mobile-phone users. It can enhance efficiency and quality of life for users. Originality/value – In the paper, the authors propose a mobile ERP framework for the sales function which can provide sale practitioners and supervisors a more convenient and rapider service interface in which they can quickly respond to customers’ needs. The proposed framework of mobile ERP perform more efficiently than typical ERP systems and a web service-based framework since middleware services are not involved.
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Zhu, Lixun. "Work Emotion Intervention and Guidance Training Method for Enterprise Employees Based on Virtual Reality." Occupational Therapy International 2022 (June 6, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3909734.

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Objective. Improper management of employees’ emotions has a great impact on work status and work efficiency, and emotional management has increasingly become a very important part of corporate human resource management. How to adjust the various emotions of employees, so that employees can work in a fuller and more passionate attitude, is a problem that enterprise managers need to consider. From the perspective of employees themselves, a good mood will also bring happiness and satisfaction to life and work. Only in this way can the company and the employees be satisfied with each other and continue to maintain the good development momentum of the company. Method. This paper proposes a new method of using virtual reality scenes to induce human emotions. Based on computer science and psychological cognitive science, a scene library of “virtual reality emotion induction system” is constructed. Emotion induction based on virtual reality scenes has better interactivity and generalization, as well as stronger immersion and user operability. Its emotional arousal is high, the data is reliable, and the interference of environmental factors in the induction process is weakened, and relatively objective emotional data can be obtained. The factors affecting the emotional management of the enterprise are investigated by means of a questionnaire survey, statistics and problems are found, and the objective problems existing in the emotional management work of the company are determined. According to the analysis, the problems are summarized, and it is believed that the company still has certain room for improvement and improvement potential in terms of corporate culture construction, emotional counseling system construction, and human resource career planning. In the research of this paper, through the combination of theory and practice, the enterprise’s emotional management work has been comprehensively analyzed, and the practical problems existing in its emotional management work have been found through questionnaires. Results/Discussion. In the field of enterprise human resource management, emotion management is always an eternal topic worthy of our attention. But unfortunately, emotional management has not been given enough attention by managers. Most companies often think that emotions are their own business. Employees should self-regulate, control, and tolerate themselves. They should not bring personal emotions to work and even think that emotional work is unprofessional. This kind of misunderstanding has led to the fact that emotional management has not received due attention and affirmation in many enterprises.
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Vahdatmanesh, Mohammad, and Afshin Firouzi. "Price risk management in BOT railroad construction projects using financial derivatives." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 23, no. 3 (November 5, 2018): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-04-2018-0021.

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Purpose Railroad transit infrastructures are amongst major capital-intensive projects worldwide, which impose significant risks to the contractors of build-operate-transfer projects because of the fluctuations in steel price fluctuation. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a methodology for hedging steel price risk using financial derivatives. Design/methodology/approach Cox–Ross valuation lattice has been used as an option valuation model for determining option’s price for the construction companies involved in fixed-price railroad projects. A sensitivity analysis has been conducted using the financial option Greeks to evaluate the impacts of option’s pricing factors in the total price of option. Findings The result of valuation shows that European options cost to safeguard against the effects of price risk is only a fraction in contrast to the total cost of steel procurement for a typical railroad construction company. This confirms that using this kind of financial derivative is a beneficial yet effective approach for hedging steel price risk for railroad construction companies. Practical implications The applicability of the financial derivatives, both exchange-traded and over-the-counter instruments, is evident in broad financial industry. This paper shows how European options can be readily used for risk management of a typical railroad project, and explains the methodology in a step-by-step procedure. Originality/value Although the financial engineering literature is rife of theory and application of derivatives in various contexts, to the best knowledge of authors there is only few papers on the application of these well-developed financial instruments for risk management in construction industry. This study intends to illustrate how financial derivatives can add value to risky construction projects and shed new light in this important application area.
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Yanitsky, Oleg. "The Struggle in Defense of Baikal: The Shift of Values and Disposition of Forces." International Review of Social Research 1, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2011-0019.

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Abstract: The paper is aimed at the analysis of evolution of values and disposition of forces involved in the long-term international conflict around the closure of the pulp and paper mill (P&PM) and the reconstruction of the company town of Baykalsk, both located near Lake Baikal, the biggest freshwater lake in the world. The conflict’s six phases are: construction and opening of the pulp and paper mill, P&PM (1967-84); the perestroika (1985-90); the collapse of the USSR (1991); the Russian financial crisis (1998); the struggle against the tracing of a transnational oil pipe-line near Baikal shore (2001-06); and the economic crisis (2008). In each phase, the activity of Russian environmentalists is considered under the following aspects: political opportunity structure, main actors, constituency, key values, forms of activity, kind of mobilization and resources for it, and the outcome of the struggle. The paper is focused on the evolution of the relationship between the state and the environmental movement.
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Parikh, Margie. "Culture, career and more: the case of Dilip Roy at IHI (India) Pvt. Limited, a subsidiary of Itsun China." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621111125469.

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Subject area Leadership development, career planning and management, management of start-ups, construction industry in India. Study level/applicability Post graduate management courses, executive training programs/modules in leadership development; organizational culture and construction management. Case overview This case illustrates the shortcomings of both the management and leadership at a start-up business within a growing industry. The rapidly growing construction equipment manufacture and renting activity in India and the lack of structure, systems and resources characteristic of start-ups are complicated more by the fact that Itsun Heavy Industry India Pvt. Ltd (IHIIPL) was in India while its head quarter was in China. In exploring the diverse human, organizational and operational problems shadowing IHIIPL and their causes, students cannot only diagnose what went wrong and why for Dilip, but also sense how he could have handled these issues more effectively. Expected learning outcomes Dilip's case cautions managers against issues common to many industries and organizations and students will examine: self assessment and career choices: the case raises question of the gap between what was needed at IHIIPL and what skills and qualities Dilip brought to the job; leadership and leadership challenge: the case raises question of what kind of attitudes and actions constitute effective leadership; and managing the company performance for a start-up: Dilip faced a constant stream of operating problems: lack of procedures and systems, a non-supportive headquarter in China, inexperienced staff, shortages of resources and material and internal conflicts. Supplementary materials Teaching note.
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YERLİKAYA, Ünal. "The Phenomenon of Taayyun in Ḥanafī Legal Thought and Its Effect on Legal Norms: Interest Theory and Company Contract Example." BEÜ İLAHİYAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ 9, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33460/beuifd.1069128.

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When the sections of the Ḥanafī law literature related to the law of obligations are examined, it is seen that whether the property subject to the contract or debt relationship is specific or not has a shaping function in terms of many legal regulations. This situation is in question in terms of many regulations, from the legitimacy conditions of exchange types to the principles of legal responsibility. Due to its aforementioned function, the phenomenon of taayyun has been researched in this study with its most basic framework that makes Ḥanafī thought unique. Three points are important in order to understand the place and function of the phenomenon of taayyun in Ḥanafī thought. These points also determine the scope of this study. The first of them is what kind of relationship exists between the phenomenon of taayyun and whether the goods are of money type or not and whether they are standart or not. The second of them is what kind of relationship is there between the phenomenon of taayyun and determination and actually obtaining. The third one is the function of whether a goods is suitable for determination by determining or not in terms of legal regulations. Examining the aforementioned issues through certain examples will enable us to find answers to the following two questions. The first of them is what kind of relationship is established between determination and obtaining and taayyun in terms of goods subject to contract or debt relationship in Ḥanafī thought. The second is the reason for which specificity is taken as the basis. In fact, this is the purpose of the study. Therefore, the fact that the answers to the aforementioned questions enable the understanding of Ḥanafī thought in terms of regulations on the law of obligations makes this study important. The fact that specificity is taken as basis in terms of the goods that are the subject of a contract or debt relationship has resulted in the construction of the relationship between the legal existence and legitimacy conditions of the contracts and their results in a different way in Ḥanafī thought. Unlike other schools of law, in Hanafi thought, a relationship has been established between the legal existence and legitimacy of the contract and its specificity, and between the conclusion of the contract and the obtaining. According to Ḥanafī thought, the fact that some goods are not determined by determining further guarantees that the results of the contract will be revealed. This is another important result of the phenomenon of taayyun in terms of Ḥanafī thought.
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Baggyalakshmi, Dr N., M. S. Harrsini, and Dr R. Revathi. "Smart Billing Software." International Academic Journal of Innovative Research 11, no. 1 (February 28, 2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajir/v11i1/iajir1106.

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The set of solutions offered by the Business Operation Support System revolves around Smart Billing Software. Because billing is the nerve centre of the company, it oversees all the important data, including product catalogues, customers, rates, taxes, financial accounting, invoices, payments, debit and credit notes, dual ledgers, support for multiple currencies, and more. You can manage any business operation involving metered charges, recurring charges, event-based charges, and ad-hoc charges with the help of Smart Billing Software's engine, which offers unparalleled flexibility in setting up any kind of product, product packages, user-defined rating structures, tax rules, and more. With Smart Billing Software, any service model and offering can be easily integrated into a single platform. It is compatible with both pre-paid and post-paid payment systems. Due to its open API foundation, Smart Billing Software is highly compatible with other BOSS products, allowing for the construction of comprehensive solutions. Smart Billing is a pre-integrated component of Xsinfosol Solutions and is one of the BOSS solutions offered by Xsinfosol.
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Demchyna, Bohdan, Leonid Vozniuk, Dmytro Burak, and Serhii Shcherbakov. "3D printing of beams with the possibility of transverse reinforcement, considering the peculiarities of the construction printer." Building constructions. Theory and Practice, no. 14 (June 28, 2024): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2522-4182.14.2024.57-66.

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3D printing of load-bearing structuresis creating rapid changes in the construction industry. New opportunities for building complex architectural forms are emerging, and the speed and quality of work is accelerating. But don't forget about the production specifics of this latest technology. An important detail that many people forget about is that 3D printing with concrete or mortar requires the use of some kind of reinforcement, and there are still nostandards for solving this issue. This is ensured by the use of construction 3D printers, which allow for complex operations both at industrial factories and directly at the construction site. However, despite all the advantages of this technology, there are also a number of challenges due to insufficient optimisation of new systems. The required stiffness of the structures is not achieved due to the absence of a spatial reinforcement structure, which should be provided by vertical reinforcement ties (transverse reinforcement). The article presents a solution to the problem of transverse reinforcement in 3D printing of load-bearing beams, proposed and performed by the authors. To implement the task, design drawings of test beam structures were developed. The article presents the design of the beams and the sequence of their production by 3D printing. The beams were manufactured, according to the sequence of work developed by the authors of the article, by the Ukrainian company 3D TECHNOLOGY UTU LLC. The work resulted in the development of a technology for manufacturing beams with the possibility of reinforcingthem with a vertical welded cage in the design position. To determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of the materials, samples of cubes andprisms, as well as reinforcement, were made. The proposed technology of printing beams using a construction 3D printer made it possible to producestructures that meet the previously developed design and technological solutions and made it possible toplace transverse frames in the design position, which allows the structure to take not only bending moments but also transverse forces.
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Çınar, Hatice. "An Example of an Application Project on Contemporary Office Design." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 11, s1 (December 30, 2023): 2637–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11is1.2637-2641.6547.

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This study aims to define the concept of office spaces and their requirements, as well as the contemporary interior design approaches. It will also cover the interior design and application process for an architecture office in Konya. The company, originally named Çınar Architecture and active in Konya between 1985 and 1990, has been operating as Kerimler Planning Construction Consultancy Company in Konya since 1995. The company requested an interior architecture project for their new location. In the current environment, the office is starting to become outdated and is unable to offer users enough physical amenities. The main goal of the new office’s interior design was to create areas where employers and employees could collaborate in a welcoming and adaptable setting without facing any kind of discrimination. In Konya Meram Pirebi District, the Menekşe Apartment’s ground floor, which is currently a street-level store, is the site of the project, which occupies a total of 280 m2 and consists of a ground + basement. The office occupies 145 square meters on the ground floor of a recently constructed building, with glass extending to the open floor on the south, north, and west facades. The room has a very large opening because the columns are concealed by the walls, making the two stories easily visible from the entrance. The office, which occupies a 135 m2 basement floor, is connected to the elevator and staircase at the back. Natural light enters the basement through the gallery area that is attached to the staircase. Within the parameters of the study, two- and three-dimensional architectural design tools, including phases of the interior design process, were employed in conjunction with a qualitative research method based on inspection and observation. The architectural office put it into practice about half a year after the design stage. The outcome was the creation of a dynamic, modern office analysis that values teamwork and permits the emergence of unique and creative ideas throughout the project.
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Ambarawati, N. M. S., W. H. Utthavi, and L. M. Wahyuni. "The Analysis of Application Income Tax Article 21 for Business Subject to Final Income Tax at CV RPT." Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance and Tax 3, no. 2 (October 30, 2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/jasafint.v3i2.2126.

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This research aims to analyze and determine 1) The application of income tax article 21 on business subject to final income tax at CV RPT, 2) The potential for underpayment of article 21 income tax after calculating according to applicable tax regulations. CV RPT is a company engaged in the construction service business. For taxpayers who are subject to final income tax, benefit in kind given to employees is the object of income tax article 21. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained through observation and documentation. This research uses a quantitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the research, there is a potential for underpayment of income tax article 21 on CV RPT, amounting to Rp9.212.540 for permanent employees and Rp2.750.000 for final income tax article 21 on pension benefits. Besides, it also resulted in the potential for the imposition of administrative sanctions in the form of interest due to the still unfulfilled income tax article 21 obligation, namely Rp1.289.756 for underpayment of article 21 income tax for permanent employees and Rp385.000 for final income tax article 21 on pension benefit.
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42

Ghanem, Ashraf. "Impact of Silica on Geotechnical Properties of Clayey Soil Present in Edfu- Aswan, Egypt." International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology 10, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54380/ijrdetv10i105.

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It may be necessary to improve the engineering properties of clayey soils to make them suitable for construction by using some kind of stabilization methods. Treatment with lime, cement or waste materials such as silica fume (SF) has traditionally been used for the stabilization of clayey soils. The soil chosen in this research was extracted from a site in Edfu- Aswan, Egypt. Investigating the effect of properties of cohesive soils when mixed with SF is the main objective of this study. Silica fume is a mineral made up of ultra-fine solid, amorphous silicon dioxide glass spheres (SiO2) from the metallurgical industries company (E.JS.C) in Edfu. A series of laboratory experiments for samples prepared with different percentages were implemented of SF 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%,8%, and 10%. The results show that the blend will increase the maximum dry density of clayey soils. Their Plasticity Index and the liquid limit would increase, the permeability of clayey soil decreases, the unconfined compression strength will increase. All of these results can be summarized to say that the engineering properties of cohesive soils can be improved by combining Silica Fume and clayey soils together.
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Yang, Fajie, Chunman Li, Jing Li, Hongtao Wang, Siyu Wu, and Yanqing Gao. "Study on Chemical Cleaning Agent in Treatment of Abandoned Oil Pipeline." E3S Web of Conferences 118 (2019): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911801031.

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After pipeline construction burst china energy pipeline industry commonly faced with aging and abandonment problem. The study on pipeline abandonment was still in preliminary state, because there is nearly no pipeline abandonment standards and guidelines. Pipeline cleaning is the first step to dispose the abandoned pipeline to eliminate the risk of environment and safety. In foreign developed countries there are many chemical cleaning agents. But this chemical cleaning agent is not suitable for residual of chines pipeline because of oil difference between china and foreign country. The most of residual in china have a very high paraffin and resin-asphaltenes content. So preparation of chemical cleaning suitable for china residual is a challenge on the technology of abandonment pipeline. In this paper two kinds of chemical cleaning agent were prepared to clean the different type of residual. They are hydrophilic chemical cleaning agent and oil soluble chemical cleaning agent. The result of cleaning project shows that the both kind of chemical cleaning have good performance for the abandoned pipeline. The chemical cleaning agents will assist pipeline company to totally clean the abandoned pipeline to ensure the public safety and environment protection.
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Boge, Knut, Alenka Temeljorov Salaj, Ida Bakken, Magnus Granli, and Silje Mandrup. "Knowledge workers deserve differentiated offices and workplace facilities." Facilities 37, no. 1/2 (February 4, 2019): 38–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-01-2018-0002.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate factors that influence effective workplace designs for knowledge workers.Design/methodology/approachDuring spring 2016, the employees in a large institution for research and higher education, a large consultancy company and a medium-sized consultancy company (in total 4367 employees) in Norway received invitations to participate in an anonymous online survey about workplaces and facilities. In all, 1,670 employees answered the survey (38.2 per cent response rate). The data have been analyzed with IBM SPSS version 23, among others through use of exploratory factor analysis and two-way ANOVA.FindingsMost respondents at the institution for research and higher education have cell offices. Most respondents in the two consultancy companies have open and flexible offices. This paper indicate the respondents’ preferences or perception of their workstation and the workplace’s fit for their tasks is affected both by the respondents’ type of office and how much time they spend at their workstation during the week. There are also possible age or generation effects.Research limitations/implicationsOne methodical weakness in the present paper is that two-way ANOVA has been applied on survey data. Experiments are usually arranged to provide almost equal numbers of observations in each category. This is usually not possible with survey data. However, despite this weakness, the present paper provides several findings that challenge some of the workplace research’s taken for givens.Practical implicationsThe present paper indicates that facility managers and others responsible for office and workplace design are advised to take the employees’ tasks and work patterns into consideration when designing workplaces and providing offices and workstations to their end-users. The present paper also indicates that employees require different kinds of support facilities and services depending on what kind of offices and workplaces they have.Originality/valueThis is a large N empirical study among knowledge workers in three organizations, one public administration and two private enterprises. The present paper indicate that provision of offices and workstations with supporting facilities should be differentiated according to the end-users’ work tasks and work patterns.
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Li, Tingshun, Zesan Liu, Dadi Wang, and Suling Ma. "Research on Architecture of Local Domain Application Based on Radio Frequency Identification." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2218, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2218/1/012018.

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Abstract Along with the speedy improvement of sensing systems, wireless transmission technology, and faster and faster chip, the scope of application of the Internet of things (IoT) has substantially and rapidly increased, and research and innovation that integrate artificial intelligence. At same time, campus application construction as the foundation of intelligence education is being on the march, which demands newly emerging computer technologies support, such as IoT, AI, Big data and so on. In this study, we provide an architecture of smart campus based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) which can offer new solutions to solve some problems such as position, identification, store information and so on because of its strong anti-interference capability and non-intrusiveness, as core technology of IoT. Then based on this architecture, a kind of intelligent campus application system scheme is proposed, which can realize the function of automatic identity recognition, book reading, internal consumption, student positions. Moreover, for some special exact location demands, this paper proposes a method to precisely measure RFID tag location based on triangulation principle, which is embedded in the architecture. The application of Internet of things technology can better promote some origination or company efficiency, such as more efficient service for teachers’ and students’ work, study and life.
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46

Mezzi, Marco, Gianluca Nestovito, Paolo Petrella, and Vincenzo Cefaliello. "Innovative Suspended Superstructure for the Retrofitting of a Steel Truss Railway Bridge." Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 1121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.1121.

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The bridge in Poggio Renatico crossing the Reno river on the railway line between Bologna and Ferrara, consists of steel decks supported by masonry abutments and piers, while foundations and pier caps are made of reinforced concrete. After the 2012 Emilia Earthquake and accounting for the fluvial erosion below the piers foundations, a structural assessment of the bridge was carried out in accordance with to the current Italian rules. Although a sufficient structure capacity against the actual transit loads resulted, the bridge showed some inadequacies with respect to the load models provided by both the national standard for constructions and the guidelines of the Italian railway network company. The retrofitting project consists of an improvement of the structural capacity of all the elements: girders, piers and abutments. An innovative retrofitting solution provides for the strengthening of the existing decks through a suspension system of cables anchored to steel towers standing on both abutments and piers and creating a kind of suspended bridge. The retrofitting is compatible with the normal scheduled interruptions of the rail traffic thereby reducing the maintenance costs of the railway system. The structural solution represents a model easily replicable to solve analogous situations along the railway network.
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Manninen, Tuomas William, and Bertha Alvarez Manninen. "David's Need for Mutual Recognition: A Social Personhood Defense of Steven Spielberg's A. I. Artificial Intelligence." Film-Philosophy 20, no. 2-3 (October 2016): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/film.2016.0019.

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In Steven Spielberg's A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001) a company called Cybertronics is responsible for creating, building, and disseminating a large number of ‘mechas’ – androids built specifically to address a multitude of human needs, including the desire to have children. David, an android mecha-child, has the capacity to genuinely love on whomever he ‘imprints.’ The first of this kind of mecha, he is ultimately abandoned by his ‘mother’ Monica, and David spends the rest of the film searching for Pinocchio's Blue Fairy so that he can be made into a ‘real boy’ and gain Monica's love. Their reunion finally occurs at the end of the film, after hundreds of years. Typically, the ending in A.I. is panned by critics, and written off as an egregrious example of Spielberg's sentimentalism. However, we argue that the ending is essential in order to portray a certain conception of the nature of human personhood. While many science fiction films about artificial intelligence are centered on the issue of what constitutes personhood, A.I. is one of the very few films that does not regard personhood as something purely intrinsic to the biological (or, in this case, mechanical) construction of the organism. We contend that one of the many the messages of this film is that the journey to complete personhood requires social recognition.
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48

Isfeld, Andrea, and Nigel Shrive. "Prince of Wales Fort: Structural Wall Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 133-134 (October 2010): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.391.

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The Prince of Wales Fort, in Churchill Manitoba, was constructed in the early 18th century by the Hudson Bay Trading Company (HBC) in an effort to secure the fur trade in northern Canada. The fort is a Vauban style rubble masonry construction, and is the most northerly fortification of this kind. In the 1920’s the fort received recognition as a National Historic Site by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, at which time monitoring and repairs began under the leadership of Parks Canada. As a result of the fort’s northern latitude it has been subjected to extreme temperatures and freeze thaw cycles causing a gradual break down of the mortar within the escarp walls. Recently, climate change has led to an increase in the average local temperature shifting the thermal gradient within the earth rampart. During spring and summer, high volumes of ground water have drained through the walls washing out much of the degraded mortar. The result is a partially grouted rubble wall, encased with ashlar face stones. These deteriorating core conditions have caused significant lateral deflections in several areas and failure in others. The core wall material will be analyzed by modeling it as an irregular granular material. Using this approach, different levels of cohesion can be used to determine the in-situ mortar conditions and the strength of the structure.
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Ebhardt, Christian. "Vom holistischen Bauprinzip zur modernen Montageindustrie? Produktionssysteme im Schiffbau und der «Wandel der Arbeit» bei der Bremer Vulkan AG nach 1945." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 65, no. 2 (September 8, 2020): 225–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2019-0044.

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AbstractFrom the holistic construction principle to the modern assembly industry? Production systems in shipbuilding and the «change in work» at Bremer Vulkan AG after 1945The article discusses the interrelation between production technology, organisational restructuring and working conditions in shipbuilding after 1945. The Bremer Vulkan – one of the largest shipyards in Germany during the period – functions as a case example. The article tackles three main questions: How and in which entrepreneurial context did production systems change during the second half of the 20th century? Under what circumstances were changes developed, planned, and implemented? What kind of debates can be traced that give insight into the negotiations that accompanied the technological and organisational change within the company? Shipbuilding has undergone a fundamental change during the second half of the 20th century. The immediate post-war era was marked by a long period of production increase and heavy investments in the context of the so-called tanker boom. A clear shift can be traced from the 1970s onwards, which is characterised by a gradual departure from merchant vessel production throughout Western Europe and a focus on higher value ships. Each of these changes necessitated specific production regimes and organisational structures that had the main aim to increase pre-production and reduce the inherently complex single piece production. At the same time, the 1970s show a significant shift in the debates surrounding these changes. The negative consequences of new productions technology and organisational restructuring for working conditions became a virulent topic.
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Ramanathan, Usha, Ramakrishnan Ramanathan, Abiodun Adefisan, Tamíris Da Costa, Xavier Cama-Moncunill, and Gautam Samriya. "Adapting Digital Technologies to Reduce Food Waste and Improve Operational Efficiency of a Frozen Food Company—The Case of Yumchop Foods in the UK." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (December 12, 2022): 16614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416614.

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Cold storage is an essential operation for many food products in cold supply chains. The main objective of this kind of storage is to preserve the food products for a certain period of time. However, often due to a lack of accurate technology, humidity and temperature in food storge are not monitored in real-time, which will affect the food quality. At present, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become a very popular choice for businesses in food supply chains. This is mainly because of the easy availability of internet, which helps monitor and control the quality of food in storage and transport. In this paper, the experiences of adapting and testing IoT sensors and Big Data technology for reducing food waste in a frozen food manufacturer in the UK are presented. The temperature and humidity monitoring within the operations of this ready-to-eat frozen meal company are also expected to maintain food quality and adhere to legal food safety requirements. Our reflection of experience gained in the installation of the sensors, collecting the data to a cloud server, and conducting data analytics with the data are also described. During the implementation of the technology, the company was able to identify optimal and non-optimal storage conditions for their food products and pre-processed ingredients. This allowed the further development of an alert system and corrective action protocol assisted using the technology installed. Results of the case study evidenced and reported a thorough real-time monitoring system that was able to reduce food waste and assure product quality, which could be applied in different stages of the food supply chain. This case can influence several food businesses to start adapting technology in their routine operations to ensure food quality and safety.
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