Relevant bibliographies by topics / Key word sign

Academic literature on the topic 'Key word sign'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Key word sign.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Key word sign"

1

Rokade, Rajeshree S., and Dharmpal D. Doye. "Spelled sign word recognition using key frame." IET Image Processing 9, no. 5 (May 1, 2015): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2012.0691.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Windsor, Jennifer, and Macalyne Fristoe. "Key Word Signing." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 34, no. 2 (April 1991): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3402.260.

Full text
Abstract:
Key-word-sign (KWS) and speech-only programs differ in the results they achieve with nonspeaking individuals. This difference might be traced to suprasegmental aspects of speech. In an earlier study. Windsor and Fristoe (1989) showed that untrained listeners could distinguish speech produced using KWS from speech only. In the present study, acoustic measures as well as listener judgments of KWS and spoken-only (S-O) narratives were obtained. Compared to S-O narratives, KWS narratives were produced with a slower articulation rate, due to increased pause and speech segment duration and increased pause number. Within-sentence pauses in KWS narratives tended to occur immediately after a signed word.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Smidt, Andy, Constantina Markoulli, Chloe Wine, Elsie Chang, Harmony Turnbull, Aylin Huzmeli, and Monique Hines. "Retention of signs following a one‐day key word sign training." British Journal of Learning Disabilities 47, no. 1 (December 14, 2018): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bld.12257.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Windsor, Jennifer, and Macalyne Fristoe. "Key Word Signing." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 54, no. 3 (August 1989): 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5403.374.

Full text
Abstract:
Suprasegmental changes in speaker-signers' speech may be an important component of the results obtained in key-word-sign programs. The aim of this study was to investigate whether untrained listeners could tell a difference between the speech of a person using key word signing with speech and using speech only. Fifty untrained listeners heard an audiotape of six speaker-signers who sometimes used key word signing and sometimes used speech only in their production of 24 spoken narratives. The results demonstrated that listeners could accurately classify all keyword-signed communication of three speaker-signers and the spoken-only communication of all four speaker-signers who had been previously identified as demonstrating natural spoken communication. The major perceived differences between the use of key-word-signed communication and spoken-only communication were differences in speech rate and word emphasis and differences in pausing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rombouts, Ellen, Babette Maessen, Bea Maes, and Inge Zink. "Key Word Signing Has Higher Iconicity Than Sign Language." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 2418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00034.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose Key word signing (KWS) entails using manual signs to support the natural speech of individuals with normal hearing and who have communication difficulties. While manual signs from the local sign language may be used for this purpose, some KWS systems have opted for a distinct KWS lexicon. Distinct KWS lexicon typically aims for higher sign iconicity or recognizability to make the lexicon more accessible for individuals with intellectual disabilities. We sought to determine if, in the Belgian Dutch context, signs from such a distinct KWS lexicon (Spreken Met Ondersteuning van Gebaren [Speaking With Support of Signs; SMOG]) were indeed more iconic than their Flemish Sign Language (FSL) counterparts. Method Participants were 224 adults with typical development who had no signing experience. They rated the resemblance between a FSL sign and its meaning. Raw data on the iconicity of SMOG from a previous study were used. Translucency was statistically and qualitatively compared between the SMOG lexicon and their FSL counterparts. Results SMOG had an overall higher translucency than FSL and contained a higher number of iconic signs. Conclusion This finding may support the value of a separate sign lexicon over using sign language signs. Nevertheless, other aspects, such as wide availability and inclusion, need to be considered.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Xu, Xin-Xin, Yuan-Yuan Huang, and Zuo-Jin Hu. "Research on Continuous Sign Language Sentence Recognition Algorithm Based on Weighted Key-Frame." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 4 (July 20, 2018): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p0483.

Full text
Abstract:
At present, most of the dynamic sign language recognition is only for sign language words, the continuous sign language sentence recognition research and the corresponding results are less, because the segmentation of such sentence is very difficult. In this paper, a sign language sentence recognition algorithm is proposed based on weighted key-frames. Key-frames can be regarded as the basic unit of sign word, therefore, according to key frames we can get related vocabularies, and thus we can further organize these vocabularies into meaningful sentences. Such work can avoid the hard point of dividing sign language sentence directly. With the help of Kinect, i.e. motion-control device, a kind of self-adaptive algorithm of key-frame extraction based on the trajectory of sign language is brought out in the paper. After that, the key-frame is given weight according to its semantic contribution. Finally, the recognition algorithm is designed based on these weighted key-frames and thus get the continuous sign language sentence. Experiments show that the algorithm designed in this paper can realize real-time recognition of continuous sign language sentences.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rose, Veronica, David Trembath, and Karen Bloomberg. "Visual Attention and Key Word Sign in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 28, no. 1 (August 8, 2015): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10882-015-9443-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Zhuravlev, Ignatiy V. "Vygotsky, Ilyenkov and the Problem of Correlation Between Thought and Word." Journal of Psycholinguistic, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 130–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2021-48-2-130-143.

Full text
Abstract:
The article deals with the key provisions of Vygotskian theory of historical development of mind and discusses the problem of the relationship between thought and word as a key problem of psycholinguistics. The main methodological principle of Vygotskian theory is the principle of monism. All higher mental functions are characterized by social origin and unified structure, in which the “defining whole” is the sign. The history of human mind can be represented as the natural history of signs. Vygotskian theory is not “word-centered”, since it is his developments that allow us to interpret the word not only as the crown of the development and the unity of communication and generalization, but also as a transformed form of activity. The problem of the relationship between thought and word is a psycholinguistic projection of the body-mind problem, the methodologically correct solution of which should be based on the “image – process” opposition introduced by A.N. Leontiev. This opposition is one of the main postulates of psycholinguistics. A sign is always a “semitransparent” object, which in some cases tends to complete “evaporation” (and then its functional being comes to the fore), and in others – acquires “density” (and then its content is obscured by its object characteristics). The interiorization of a sign is the evaporation of its object properties; the “inner” sign is a sign that appears in its functional being. The path “from thought to word” is the formation of thought, the “living drama”, the life of thought within the word.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Cologon, Kathy, and Zinnia Mevawalla. "Increasing inclusion in early childhood: Key Word Sign as a communication partner intervention." International Journal of Inclusive Education 22, no. 8 (December 8, 2017): 902–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1412515.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Rose, Veronica, David Trembath, and Karen Bloomberg. "Erratum to: Visual Attention and Key Word Sign in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 28, no. 1 (February 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10882-016-9480-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Key word sign"

1

Hallin, Therése, and Sofia Kjellgren. "Miljöcertifiering av hotellverksamheter : varför miljöcertifiera?" Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-2785.

Full text
Abstract:

The awareness regarding environmental issues is increasing and as a result a large number of products are eco-labeled. This enables the consumers to make enlightened environmental decisions when purchasing products. Eco-labeling is no longer for products only, but also for services like hotels. It’s difficult to determine what it actually means to eco-label a hotel and what kind of benefits it includes. Our goal for this essay regarding eco-labeling of hotels is to consider the question –why eco-label?

The essay also considers benefits or disadvantages connected to eco-labeling and also aim to collect theories and thoughts about the meaning of this in the future. In order to reach this goal the essay involves a case study with hotels who are eco-labeled and those who are not. It also contains information from interviews with representatives from four different eco-labeling organizations and one government environmental scientist. This combined with collected theories aim to give a clear picture about the main focus point –why eco-label? The results show that the hotels whom were studied consider environmental work as very important. It also shows that they notice an increasing demand among customers. The demand also seems to be higher among corporate customers. Eco-labeling can be used as a tool to show the customers that the hotel is working according to special criteria which aims to a more sustainable environment. Care about the environment and increasing customer demand are two main important reasons for the hotels to get an eco-label. It has also shown that there can be more reasons behind the decision to eco-label like; the assistance regarding environmental issues from the eco-labeling organization, competitive advantages, brand related and corporate values. There are also challenges associated with eco-labeling; the ones we have seen are that the environmental work can stop evolving after the label has been accepted. Sometimes the eco-label might not even be the most environmental friendly solution. We have also seen that the eco-labels are combined with different compromises and that they often cost money and take time to implement.

We have reached the conclusion that in the future eco-labeling of hotels is likely to be significantly important and collaboration between eco-labeling organizations will probably grow and be more international. The results do not generally apply for all hotels but it gives an important insight on eco-labels for hotels, and can give arguments about the subject.


Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen bygger på frågan – varför miljöcertifiera? Uppsatsen ger således en bild av miljöcertifieringars roll och betydelse för hotellverksamheter, där för- och nackdelar ställs mot varandra. Även resonemang kring miljöcertifiering av hotellverksamheters sannolika roll och betydelse i framtiden behandlas.

Metod: Uppsatsen bygger på en kvalitativ forskningsstrategi och en hermeneutisk tolkningsstrategi. Informationsinsamlandet består av fallstudier, intervjuer, litteraturstudier och informationsinhämtning på internet. Tio intervjuer genomfördes med fyra personer från fyra olika hotell, både miljöcertifierade och inte, fem personer som på ett eller annat sätt arbetar med de olika miljöcertifieringarna samt med en forskare i miljöpolitik.

Slutsats: Studien visar att många vill engagera sig i miljöarbete, både hotellverksamheterna och deras kunder. Miljöcertifieringar kan även vara ett verktyg för att förmedla och strukturera miljöarbetet. Dessutom har det genom denna studie visat sig att miljöcertifieringen kan bidra med andra positiva aspekter som exempelvis en förbättrad image och identitet samt en tydligare struktur på miljöarbetet. Det finns dock problem och nackdelar även med miljöcertifieringar och med att miljöcertifiera sig, exempelvis att de kräver mycket resurser och att själva miljöcertifieringen inte behöver vara det miljövänligaste.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gueirard, Ninuwe. "Recherches sur la géométrie de l'espace visuel : le cas particulier de l'appréciation de la distance." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0478.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse se propose d’étudier la difficulté de l’estimation de la distance dans le cadre de la géométrie de l’espace visuel. En philosophie de la perception, cette thèse est d'abord discutée au plan épistémologique : comment savoir que cette distance n'est pas connue ou connaissable, quoique perçue et discutée. Les travaux de Berkeley nous servent de point de départ et fixent un cadre spéculatif, puisque Berkeley soutient en effet que le jugement porté sur la distance résulte entièrement de l'expérience, quoique cette distance ne puisse être vue phénoménalement. La thèse se propose d'examiner une question essentielle supportée par cette alternative centrale mais au plan ontologique cette fois : comme déterminer de quel type est la distance : est-elle inconsciemment visible ? tangible ? ou visible et tangible à la fois ? Peut-elle être une entité assignable dans un espace hyperbolique, ou sphérique, un espace strictement euclidien, ou hyperbolique et sphérique en même temps qu'euclidien ? Pour appuyer notre propos et notre recherche nous mettrons à l’épreuve différents textes et expériences en passant de Berkeley à I. Rock ou de T. Reid à M. Wagner. Notre but aura été d'explorer les limites argumentatives et de montrer ce qui est impliqué par ces différentes appréciations et assignations de la distance dans tel ou tel espace déterminé. A chaque fois s'affrontent la géométrie de l’espace visuel et l’optique physiologique, mais au sein d'un même débat de fond qui consiste à savoir comment définir philosophiquement l’estimation de la distance ?
This thesis examines the difficulties in estimating the geometrical distance of visual space. Submitted in the field of Philosophy of Perception, this thesis is first discussed from an epistemological standpoint: how does one know that this distance is unknown or unknowable despite being perceived and discussed. The various works of Berkeley serve as a point of depart and establish a speculative framework as Berkeley held that judgment of distance results entirely from experience despite the fact that this distance cannot be seen in a phenomenal way. This thesis examines an essential question supported by this central problem, this time from an ontological position: how is the type of distance to be determined: is it unconsciously visible?tangible? or both visible and tangible at the same time? Can it be categorized in a hyperbolic space, or spherical space, or a strictly Euclidean space, or hyperbolic and spherical at the same time as Euclidean? In support of the thesis and research, various texts and experiences have been examined and contrasted, including those of Berkeley and I. Rock as well as T. Reid and M. Wagner. The goal has been to explore the limits of argumentation and to show what is implicated by these different accounts and assignment of distance in one, versus another, determined space; additionally studying subjects including the experience of the alleys or the so-called the moon illusion, which appeared to be demonstrative examples. In each instance, geometry of visual space and physiological optics confront one another, but at the center of this same fundamental debate is the question of how to define the estimation of distance philosophically?
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

TURICOVÁ, Aneta. "Spirituálna dimenzia kultu Božieho milosrdenstva v denníku sv. Faustíny Kowalskej." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-54513.

Full text
Abstract:
The thesis deals with the spiritual dimension of the cult of Divine Mercy in the Diary of St. Faustina Kowalska. The central point of her spirituality is Divine Mercy. Discovering of God in this mystery and contemplation of it in everyday life are keys to understanding ways of the apostle of Divine Mercy to Christian perfection. This path leads through the child trust in God and the merciful love of neighbour. The mission of sister Faustina bears respect for Divine Mercy in the new forms that Je
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Key word sign"

1

774-835, Kūkai, Kūkai 774-835, Kakuban 1095-1144, Kakuban 1095-1144, Giebel Rolf W, and Todaro Dale A, eds. Shingon texts: On the differences between the exoteric and esoteric teachings, the meaning of becoming a Buddha in this very body, the meanings of sound, sign, and reality, the meanings of the word Hūm, the precious key to the secret treasury. Berkeley, Calif: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tresidder, Jack. 1001 symbols: An illustrated key to the world of symbols. London: Watkins Pub., 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Dorey, Pauline. Communication: Is this the key or the stumbling block? Is there access in using signs and symbols in community work training? Is access just a word and not reality?. Nottingham: Nottinghamshire Community Work Training Group, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Koplyakova, Ekaterina, and Yuriy Maksimov. German: Management in tourism. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/968121.

Full text
Abstract:
As a result of the work on this textbook, students will get acquainted with the main language tools. The texts and the system of exercises are aimed at preparing highly qualified specialists for such types of speech activity as reading, speaking, listening and writing in German. Most of the exercises are of a communicative nature. In the tutorial there are keys to individual exercises, before which a sign is indicated . The subject of the lessons takes into account the requirements of the discipline "Foreign language" for bachelors of non-linguistic universities. It meets the modern requirements of domestic and foreign methods and psychology of teaching foreign languages in non-linguistic universities. It is intended for bachelors of non-linguistic universities who study German as a second foreign language in the context of a competence-based approach.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lorino, Philippe. Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914). Edited by Jenny Helin, Tor Hernes, Daniel Hjorth, and Robin Holt. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199669356.013.0010.

Full text
Abstract:
Charles Sanders Peirce, the father of pragmatism and of semiotics, proposed a theory of sign that plays a key role in pragmatist philosophy and serves as a foundation for the theory of thought and action. According to Peirce, meaning is non-existent if there is no sign pointing to another sign (mediation). In other words, there is no meaning which does not generate signs from signs, in long teleological chains distributed over time in a certain direction (semiosis). Peirce insists that ‘the woof and warp of all thought is symbols’, that ‘every thought and action is a sign’. This chapter first looks at the biography of Peirce and his intellectual influence before outlining the key concepts of his semiotics—mediation and semiosis—as well as their process orientation. It concludes by discussing the potential role of these concepts in process-oriented organization studies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mulkey, William. Orthographical Spelling-Book : An Exposition of Various Signs of Each Sound, and Their Substitutes: And the Different Ways Words Are Spelled When the Principal Sign Has Substitutes. Being a Key to the Author's Orthographical Chart. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2015.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Papafragou, Anna, John C. Trueswell, and Lila R. Gleitman, eds. The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198845003.001.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
The present handbook is a state-of-the-art compilation of papers from leading scholars on the mental lexicon—the representation of language in the mind/brain at the level of individual words and meaningful sub-word units. In recent years, the study of words as mental objects has grown rapidly across several fields including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience, education, and computational cognitive science. This comprehensive collection spans multiple disciplines, topics, theories, and methods, to highlight important advances in the study of the mental lexicon, identify areas of debate, and inspire innovation in the field from present and future generations of scholars. The book is divided into three parts. Part I presents modern linguistic and cognitive theories of how the mind/brain represents words at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. This part also discusses broad architectural issues pertaining to the organization of the lexicon, the relation between words and concepts, and the role of compositionality. Part II discusses how children learn the form and meaning of words in their native language drawing from the key domains of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Multiple approaches to lexical learning are introduced to explain how learner- and environment-driven factors contribute to both the stability and the variability of lexical learning across both individual learners and communities. Part III examines how the mental lexicon contributes to language use during listening, speaking, and conversation, and includes perspectives from bilingualism, sign languages, and disorders of lexical access and production.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Krauter, Cheryl. Surviving Our Work. Edited by Cheryl Krauter. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190636364.003.0006.

Full text
Abstract:
Self-care in the medical profession is typically not taught in medical school or included in ongoing training programs. This lack of attention to clinician concerns continues into professional practice, where vulnerabilities as well as the need for personal fulfillment are frequently overlooked and indeed even stigmatized. Self-neglect leads to both physical and emotional distress and can have serious consequences. Life–work balance for healthcare providers is a key issue. The chapter covers ways to recognize, avoid, and deal with burnout. Discussed are topical issues in the ongoing struggle of self-care in the healthcare professional and identifying signs of burnout: emotional exhaustion; depersonalization, characterized by an impersonal approach to treating patients; low sense of personal accomplishment, characterized by loss of meaning and purpose of work; administrative burden, inflexibility, inefficient practice environments; and inadequate resources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Warford, Aaron A., and James Zimmerhoff. How to Tell Fortunes: Containing Napoleon's Oraculum and the Key to Work It; Also Tells Fortunes by Cards, Lucky and Unlucky Days, Signs and Omens. Independently Published, 2017.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

McArthur, Tom, Jacqueline Lam-McArthur, and Lise Fontaine. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199661282.001.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
Over 1,400 entriesThis new edition of a landmark Companion notably focuses on World Englishes, English language teaching, English as an international language, and the effect of technological advances on the English language. More than 130 new entries include African American English, British Sign Language, China English, digital literacy, multimodality, social networking, superdiversity, and text messaging. It also includes new biographical entries on key individuals who have had an impact on the English language in recent decades, including Beryl (Sue) Atkins, Adam Kilgariff, and John Sinclair.It is an invaluable reference for English language students and fascinating reading for any general reader with an interest in language.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Key word sign"

1

Zhang, Yanjing, Jianming Cui, and Ming Liu. "Research on Adversarial Patch Attack Defense Method for Traffic Sign Detection." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 199–210. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8285-9_15.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAccurate and stable traffic sign detection is a key technology to achieve L3 driving automation, and its performance has been significantly improved by the development of deep learning technology in recent years. However, the current traffic sign detection has inadequate difficulty resisting anti-attack ability and even does not have basic defense capability. To solve this critical issue, an adversarial patch attack defense model IYOLO-TS is proposed in this paper. The main innovation is to simulate the conditions of traffic signs being partially damaged, obscured or maliciously modified in real world by training the attack patches, and then add the attacked classes in the last layer of the YOLOv2 which are corresponding to the original detection categories, and finally the attack patch obtained from the training is used to complete the adversarial training of the detection model. The attack patch is obtained by first using RP2 algorithm to attack the detection model and then training on the blank patch. In order to verify the defense effective of the proposed IYOLO-TS model, we constructed a patch dataset LISA-Mask containing 50 different mask generation patches of 33000 sheets, and then training dataset by combining LISA and LISA-Mask datasets. The experiment results show that the mAP of the proposed IYOLO-TS is up to 98.12%. Compared with YOLOv2, it improved the defense ability against patch attacks and has the real-time detection ability. It can be considered that the proposed method has strong practicality and achieves a tradeoff between design complexity and efficiency.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Pajević, Marko. "Meschonnic’s Theory of Rhythm, his Key Concepts and their Relation." In The Henri Meschonnic Reader, 15–31. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474445962.003.0002.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter introduces into the key concepts of Meschonnic’s theory. Basing the conception of language on the sign represents an obstacle to the awareness of certain elements of human life, especially to a full understanding of what language or art do. Meschonnic’s poetics of the continuum and of rhythm criticizes the sign based on Benveniste’s terms of rhythm and discourse, developing an anthropology of language. Rhythm, for Meschonnic, is no formal metrical but a semantic principle, each time unique and unforeseeable. As for Humboldt, his starting point is not the word but the ensemble of speech. The poem, then, is a process of transformation, a way of thinking, and rhythm is form in movement. Thus, Meschonnic’s poetics attempts to thematize the intelligibility of presence. Art and literature raise our awareness of this continuous. This poetic thinking is a necessary counterforce against all institutionalization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bonvillian, John D., Nicole Kissane Lee, Tracy T. Dooley, and Filip T. Loncke. "9. Application and Use of the Simplified Sign System with Persons with Disabilities." In Simplified Signs, 311–46. Open Book Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0205.09.

Full text
Abstract:
In Chapter 9, various approaches to teaching signs to non-speaking or minimally verbal persons are examined, including general exposure, an incidental or milieu approach, games and group activities, and specific training sessions. Learning goals are identified not only for the main or primary user of the system, but also for that person’s communication partners (family members, caregivers, friends) and persons in the wider environment. Guidelines for using the Simplified Sign System with the target populations are provided in order to establish good and consistent communication practices that will help to maximize users’ success with the system. Such guidelines or strategies include ensuring a positive signing environment, establishing visual contact, using key word signing, accepting errors in sign formation from the main user, rewarding progress, using facial expressions and environmental cues or contextual information to enhance vocabulary acquisition, and adapting the rate and frequency of signing. Finally, the authors anticipate and address many of the questions or concerns that teachers or caregivers may have as they embark on a program of using Simplified Signs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lyons, Nathan. "Art." In Signs in the Dust, 63–82. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190941260.003.0004.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter considers the semiotics of Nicholas of Cusa (1407–64) in order to integrate the two dimensions of culture—its anthropological breadth (Poinsot) and its theological height (Aquinas)—that were outlined in the previous two chapters. Cusa’s metaphysics of participation is the key theme here. All organisms cognise and communicate by means of signs, and this sign-making attains to truth by participating finitely in the infinite meaning of things hidden in the divine Word. The same process is at work in the making of material artifacts. The making of signs and artifacts is understood as adding to the range of natural forms, so that culture is an elaboration of nature. From this point of view, culture is a ‘diagonal’ process in which the horizontal breadth of creaturely semiosis participates in the vertical height of the semiotic Trinity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Goodman, Lenn E. "Revelation." In The Holy One of Israel, 204–28. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190698478.003.0008.

Full text
Abstract:
Chapter 8 addresses the nexus of God’s perfection to the Torah’s charge. Since prophecy is inevitably poetic, it demands hearers who are intellectually alive and can see that God’s perfection invites emulation, through a union of moral strength with intellectual depth. Jewish sages find a key to such wisdom in God’s Anokhi, the “I” that opens the Decalogue, or even in the opening aleph of that word, read as a sign for God since aleph stands for singularity. One sage read that aleph as a kind of mandala, its form suggesting a face made up of two yods, a traditional marker of God’s name, the two letters facing each other like two eyes, as if to remind us that we find God when we find ourselves—and to suggest a thought as old as Socrates and as fresh as Levinas: that we find ourselves when we discover one another.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"COMMODIFICATION ship. As a consequence of colonial occupation and the discourses and practices generated and maintained by colo-nisers, the idea of colonialism may also be said to designate the attributes of the specific political and epistemological discourses by which the colonising power defines those who are subjected to its rule. Postcolonialism refers in literary studies to literary texts produced in countries and cultures that have come under the control of European powers at some point in their history. Commodification—The process by which an object or a person becomes viewed primarily as an article for economic exchange - or a commodity. Also the translation of the aesthetic and cultural objects into principally economic terms. The com-modification of an object or the raw materials from which it is produced is a sign of the transformation from use-value to exchange-value. The term is used in feminist theory to describe the objectification of women by patriarchal cultures. Through the processes of commodification, the work of art lacks any significance unless it can be transformed by economic value into a mystified, desired form, the labour having gone into its production having been occluded. Commodity fetishism—Term used by marxist critics after Marx's discussion in Volume I of Capital to describe the ways in which products within capitalist economies become objects of veneration in their own right, and are valued way beyond what Marx called their 'use-value'. Commodity fetishism is understood as an example of the ways in which social relations are hidden within economic forms of capitalism. Condensation—A psychoanalytic, specifically Freudian, term referring to the psychic process whereby phantasmatic images assumed to have a common affect are condensed into a single image. Drawing on the linguistic work of Roman Jakobson, Jacques Lacan compares the Freudian notion of condensation to the work of metaphor. Connotation/denotation—A word's connotations are those feel-ings, undertones, associations, etc. that are not precisely what the word means, but are conventionally related to it, especially in poetic language such as metaphor. The word." In Key Concepts in Literary Theory, 34–47. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315063799-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Picardi, Eva. "Assertion and Assertion Sign." In Frege on Language, Logic, and Psychology, edited by Annalisa Coliva, 201—C8.P52. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862796.003.0008.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A characteristic element of Frege’s ideography is the assertion sign. This chapter explores its role and its connections with Frege’s conception of assertion, truth, and judgement. It is noted that Frege’s views about the assertion sign changed over the years and that they deeply influenced the work of the early Wittgenstein as well as Frank Ramsey’s thought. The key contention is that by the end of his career, Frege did not think of “true” as indicative of the essence of logic; rather, what is of the essence of logic for him was contained in the assertoric force with which a sentence is uttered, whence the key role of the assertion sign in his ideography.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Shamalik, Rameez, and Sanjay Koli. "Real Time Human Gesture Recognition: Methods, Datasets and Strategies." In Recent Trends in Intensive Computing. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/apc210202.

Full text
Abstract:
Gestures are universal means of communication without any language barrier. Detecting gestures and recognition of its meaning are key steps for researchers in computer vision. Majority of the work is done in sign language already. Sign language datasets are compared with respect to their usability and diversity in terms of various signs. This paper highlights the available datasets from three dimensional body scans to hand action gestures. Their usability and strategies used to achieve the desired results are also discussed. Major neural networks are evaluated in terms of varied parameters and feutures. A Methodology for effective gesture recognition in real is proposed. Lastly Results achieved through an Open CV in combination with Sci-kit learn library based technique for gesture recognition are presented and analyzed in terms of efficacy and efficiency.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bergman, Rachel. "Science, Spirit, Sound, and Sign." In Singing in Signs, 45–72. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190620622.003.0003.

Full text
Abstract:
Viktor Ullmann’s 1935 opera Der Sturz des Antichrist, based on Albert Steffen’s anthroposophic “dramatic sketch” of the same title, presents us with two complementary narratives of good versus evil and the inner workings of Rudolf Steiner’s anthroposophy. Not only does the text suggest allegorical and anthroposophical narratives, but Ullmann also enhances these narratives in several important ways: he distinctly sets each act to represent the three different worlds of Steffen’s text (physical world, soul world, and spiritual world); he draws upon Rudolf Steiner’s views on music in key moments of the opera; he develops an intricate system of leitmotivs; and he incorporates two significant quotations in the final act. The chapter addresses each of these topics within the context of Raymond Monelle’s (2000) music-text framework.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sheaf, Lucy. "“Confessio philosophi”." In Leibniz's Key Philosophical Writings, 16–35. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844983.003.0002.

Full text
Abstract:
The “Confessio philosophi” is an early dialogue in which Leibniz engages with what he takes to be the central task of theodicy: to uphold the justice of God. It evinces his commitment to the claim that ours is the best possible world, and offers an account of how such a world could include damnation. Various answers to the question why God is justified in permitting sin are suggested in the dialogue. These are addressed in this chapter, which also highlights a threat to God’s justice raised by the doctrine of eternal damnation which is given surprisingly little attention. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the place of the “Confessio philosophi” in Leibniz’s lifelong theodicy project.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Key word sign"

1

Ahmed EZZAT, Azza Adnan. "REFLECTIONS ON LINGUISTIC SIGNIFICANCE AND VOCAL MUSIC: SURAT AL-NASR AS A MODEL." In IV. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CONGRESS OF CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress4-2.

Full text
Abstract:
The internal acoustic music of Surat Al-Nasr depicted the sign of the promise of complete victory and the good tidings of the entry of many creatures to Islam. The feeling of pride and vanity appeared for the coming of victory and conquest, and the vision of entering, represented by the tide in the sound of the thousand in the first verse three times, and the glorification of (lam) the word of majesty, then it calmed down when the Almighty said: In the religion of God) to express entering quietly and smoothly by elongating the tide of the word God, and this is exactly what happened at the beginning of the Islam. The highly “hamza” and “Jeem,” then the repetition of the tide in absolute thousand came to reinforce this, and the syllables and sounds contributed to the stereotyped sound image, and shedding lights on the meaning of the words. We also find that the percentage of open syllables in the surah reached (63.2%) and the movement of conquest (65.3%), in addition to the increase in the percentage of vocalized voices to the whispered by more than double, and this music increases by the increase in the percentage of the closed sound clip closed silently in the last verse to (42.85%) After it was (30%) in the first verse and (27.7%) in the second verse, it is in harmony with the state of praise and forgiveness that requires a kind of reverence, represented by this energetic calm and this quiet of speaking.. Key words: Surat Al-Nasr, Vocal Music, Reflections on Linguistic
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zhukovskaya, V. A., and A. V. Pyataeva. "Recurrent Neural Network for Recognition of Gestures of the Russian Language, Taking into Account the Language Dialect of the Siberian Region." In 32nd International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/graphicon-2022-538-547.

Full text
Abstract:
Sign recognition is an important task, in particular for the communication of the deaf and hard of hearing population with people who do not know sign language. Russian sign language is poorly studied, Russian sign language of the Siberian region has significant differences from others within the Russian language group. There is no generally accepted data set for Russian Sign Language. The paper presents a gesture recognition algorithm based on video data. The gesture recognition algorithm is based on the identification of key features of the hands and posture of a person. Gestures were classified using the LSTM recurrent neural network. To train and test the results of gesture recognition, we independently developed a data set consisting of 10 sign words. The selection of words for the data set was made among the most popular words of the Russian language, as well as taking into account the maximum difference in the pronunciation of gestures of the language dialect of the Siberian region. The implementation of the gesture recognition algorithm was carried out using Keras neural network design and deep learning technologies, the OpenCV computer vision library, the MediaPipe machine learning framework, and other auxiliary libraries. Experimental studies conducted on 300 video sequences confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ertas, Bugra H., and John M. Vance. "The Influence of Same-Sign Cross-Coupled Stiffness on Rotordynamics." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84873.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the main contributors to rotordynamic instability in modern day turbomachinery is cross-coupled stiffness. The terminology comes from the phenomenon in which the reactive stiffness force is normal to the rotor displacement. Cross-coupled stiffness (CCS) can be generated from fluid pressure forces in internal machine components such as gas/liquid seals, hydrodynamic bearings, axial flow turbomachinery stages, and centrifugal impellers. Some of these machine components exhibit a type of CCS that materializes as a follower-force, which is normal to the whirl orbit radius and therefore tangent to a circular whirl orbit. With the follower force collinear with the whirl velocity, energy is fed into the motion and makes it grow larger with time. This destabilizing force can be represented in a Newtonian coordinate system by opposite-sign CCS, Kxy = −Kyx. However, there are cases of CCS where the forces produced are not always in the direction of rotor whirl, and the net work of the force per cycle is zero. These CCS forces are purely distortive to the orbit and are not de-stabilizing. They are represented by same-sign CCS, Kxy, Kyx, not necessarily equal. This paper investigates the effects of same-sign CCS on rotordynamics. Experiments are presented that show the measurement of same-sign CCS on a pocket damper seal and the required testing scheme to determine the effect on rotordynamic stability.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kim, A. E., E. B. Shustov, and A. V. Lemeshchenko. "Justification of the choice of indicators for assessing load hypoxia in humans and laboratory animals." In VIII Vserossijskaja konferencija s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka». Publishing center of Ulyanovsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-108-111.

Full text
Abstract:
In a study on healthy athletes of the track and field profile, it was shown that the hypoxia of physical activity is most fully reflected by the indicator of specific oxygen debt (maximum oxygen debt divided by 1000 J of work performed). When simulating load hypoxia in laboratory animals, direct registration of the arising oxygen debt is technically difficult to implement, and its indirect signs may be a decrease in peripheral blood saturation, excessive tachycardia, and hyperlactatemia of the post-load period. Key words: hypoxia of physical activity, oxygen debt, athletes, laboratory animals, blood lactate, physical activity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

HURLYEVA, Tetyana. "ASCENDING TO ONESELF – THE PATH TO HAPPINESS." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.17.

Full text
Abstract:
In the article attempts to answer the question "What is it, happiness? What does it mean to be happy? How to be happy?” through the prism of inner contemplation of oneself and the world. On the basis of theoretical understanding of the problem, one thinks about happiness as a person’s ascending path, understanding oneself as a person who is constantly changing and improving, who wants and learns to be happy depending on the course of their own development. Signs of happiness in the context of ascending self-development are described. Happiness is: inner light; ascending movement; the process of realization of higher meanings and essential purpose; the way to yourself; development of own capabilities; it is a movement from dream to action; personal strength; happiness is original, individual, corresponding to the level of their own development. It is about the role of inner, existential dialogue in achieving happiness. Key words: happiness, signs of happiness, the path to happiness, ascending selfdevelopment, values and meanings, dialogue
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ilyushenko, N. A., Yu O. Gainutdinova, Z. B. Eskindyrova, O. V. Ragozina, I. A. Shevnin, and B. Z. Jafarova. "Sexual dimorphism in the physical development of boys and girls of the northern region with an established dysplastic phenotype." In VIII Vserossijskaja konferencija s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka». Publishing center of Ulyanovsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-94-97.

Full text
Abstract:
The article analyzes the data of an anthropometric and somatotypological study of 164 boys and 93 girls of the northern region, different sexual somatotypes with different severity of signs-phenes of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia. It was found that 44% of boys and 22% of girls with d, according to sexual somatic differentiation, correspond to the biological sex, 34% of boys and 53% of girls have mild gender dysplasia in the form of mesomorphy, and 19% of boys and 21% of girls have signs of sex inversion. Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia affects the severity of morphotypological differences between sexual somatotypes and the appearance of signs of gracialization within them. Key words: northern region, adolescence, sexual dimorphism, undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Li, Yixiao, Yutaka Matsubara, Daniel Olbrys, Kazuhiro Kajio, Takashi Inada, and Hiroaki Takada. "Agile Software Design Verification and Validation (V&V) for Automated Driving." In FISITA World Congress 2021. FISITA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46720/f2020-ves-017.

Full text
Abstract:
Automated Driving System (ADS) generally consists of 3 functions 1) Recognition, 2) Planning, 3) Control. Precise vehicle localization and accurate recognition of objects (vehicle, pedestrian, lane, traffic sign, etc.) are typically based on high-definition dynamic maps and data from multiple sensors (e.g. Camera, LiDAR, Radar). Planners, especially those for optimal path and trajectory, tend to be computationally intensive. Many applications in ADS use machine learning techniques such as DNN (Deep Neural Network), which further increase the demand for computing power. To parallelly process massive tasks and data in real-time, scalable software and high-performance SoC (System on Chip) with many CPUs or processing cores, and hardware accelerators (e.g. GPU, DLA) have been adopted. However, ADS software and SoC hardware architecture are so large and complex that software validation at later testing phase is inefficient and costly. Due to continuous ADS software evolution and iterations, software redesign will occur much more frequently than traditional automotive systems. The productivity of software validation must be improved to avoid the unacceptable bloat of required effort and time. This paper explores how to obtain optimal ADS software scheduling design and how to enable agile ADS software V&V (Verification and Validation) in order to release the product in short development cycle. The proposed agile software V&V framework integrates the design verification with scheduling simulator in PC and the validation with debugging and tracing tools for the hardware target, which is usually an embedded board. We developed utility tools to make the proposed framework seamless and automated. The evaluation results indicate that the proposed framework can efficiently explore the optimal scheduling design (e.g. scheduling policy, thread priority, core affinity) satisfying several non-functional requirements (e.g. response time, CPU utilization) for ADS. We also proved that the framework is practical and can be incorporated into agile ADS software development by validating it through the project. Key words: - Automated Driving System (ADS) - System on Chip (SOC) - Deep Neural Network (DNN) - Optimal Scheduling Design - Verification and Validation (V&V)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Xie, Xuan, Kristian Kersting, and Daniel Neider. "Neuro-Symbolic Verification of Deep Neural Networks." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/503.

Full text
Abstract:
Formal verification has emerged as a powerful approach to ensure the safety and reliability of deep neural networks. However, current verification tools are limited to only a handful of properties that can be expressed as first-order constraints over the inputs and output of a network. While adversarial robustness and fairness fall under this category, many real-world properties (e.g., "an autonomous vehicle has to stop in front of a stop sign") remain outside the scope of existing verification technology. To mitigate this severe practical restriction, we introduce a novel framework for verifying neural networks, named neuro-symbolic verification. The key idea is to use neural networks as part of the otherwise logical specification, enabling the verification of a wide variety of complex, real-world properties, including the one above. A defining feature of our framework is that it can be implemented on top of existing verification infrastructure for neural networks, making it easily accessible to researchers and practitioners.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Vandanjon, Pierre-Olivier, Alex Coiret, and Emir Deljanin. "Optimization of road speed-sectioning by assessing the impact of a road speed limitation sign." In 6th International Conference on Road and Rail Infrastructure. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/cetra.2020.1079.

Full text
Abstract:
Energy consumed by road vehicles has a high impact on climate changes; indeed this energy use accounts for 23% of total energy-related Green House Gases (GHG) emissions of 2014 global GHG emissions. GHG emissions are growing constantly year after year, in spite of global objectives (COP) and researches on vehicle efficiency and modal shift. The contribution of the infrastructure to lower this energy is less studied, since it is often seen as immuable or too costly. This paper aims to demonstrate that simple and low-cost solutions exist for that purpose. Particularly a methodology has been developed, based on an optimization of the speed layout over an itinerary in order to improve the eco- driving potential of a given road infrastructure. The key point of this work is that inconsistency often exists between vehicle dynamics, road longitudinal profile and changes in regulation speeds. These changes in speed are defining the speed- sectioning of a route, and an optimization of this speed-sectioning can be easily carried out while displacing or modifying speed signs. The objective of this study is to build an optimized speed sectioning which minimizes the fuel consumption for realistic traffic and various driver behaviors, while maintaining the required safety levels. A progressive optimization loop has been worked out with a Python script including an embedded microscopic road traffic simulator. As a result, an optimized speed-sectioning is leading to a gain of 227 ml for 60 minutes of simulated flow of 100 veh/h/lane, for a modification of a single speed changing point. The overall benefits are reduced energy consumption, air pollution and noise which otherwise would have been produced by braking. This work brings an effective optimization tool for road managers and its practical application is passive and inexpensive. This methodology is suitable for rural and urbanized territories and easily adaptable to any type of traffic in various countries. In perspectives, the optimization process could be extended to a full road route and to a wide range of different speed-sectioning layouts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Lazarevich, Anatoly Arkadjevich. "Informational and digital world in the mirror of processes of globalization." In 5th International Conference “Futurity designing. Digital reality problems”. Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/future-2022-5.

Full text
Abstract:
The paper’s author pays his attention to two key trends of our time. There are the development of processes of globalization and the formation of the total digitalization. So we deal with the question of the correlation of these trends, their interdependence and determinism, the completeness of the content of the described concepts’ data. The post-industrial type of social development and the followed informational and digital structure have the necessary set of signs of globalization, i.e. they are social structures of a global nature. The author substantiates the thesis that post-industrial processes, as well as the processes of informatization, information and digital technologies and various types of social communications built on their basis are causal determinants of globalization, while globalization itself belongs to the category of investigative phenomena that can affect the content of the factors which have caused it. The author emphasizes the fact that in socio-practical context the processes of countering globalization have specific forms of political, economic and socio-cultural measures. But a worthy and effective counteraction to globalization can be carried out by implementing at least two factors: firstly, the production of material and spiritual socially significant goods on an innovative basis, and, secondly, the creation of technologies of their extrapolation beyond a certain local national space. The peculiarity of contemporary processes of social dynamics lies in the active confrontation of universal and local factors in culture. The global communication space of modern culture is determined by many things. Among these things is scientific and technological progress or the universal nature of scientific creativity and its results including the latest computer and information and digital technologies. The intensive development and at the same time the weak manageability of global informational processes determines the desire of the international community to coordinate them. That’s why the connection of value-semantic and institutional, structural-technological principles of management of global processes is actualized.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Key word sign"

1

Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

Full text
Abstract:
The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

GALKINA, E., N. GRINKOV, and E. PLATONOVA. “TOOTH” AS A SYMBOL IN THE FILM “DOGTOOTH” (YORGOS LANTHIMOS). Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-2-3-31-38.

Full text
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the semantic and etymological analysis of the sign “tooth”. A detailed analysis of the corresponding concept was carried out within the framework of the film “Dogtooth”, as a result of which the key position of the symbol “fang” in the work of Yorgos Lanthimos was confirmed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Khan, Mahreen. Lessons from Adaptive Programming. Institute of Development Studies, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.142.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of adaptive programming (AP) is to produce adaptive, flexible, iterative, responsive, problem-driven, politically smart, locally led programmes which are effective and efficient and meet donor requirements for accountability. This is a rapid desk review of recent literature on AP including academic and grey sources. Section 2 covers the main challenges and barriers to successful implementation of AP. Key success factors are covered in Section 3. Selecting the appropriate monitoring and evaluation tools such as outcome harvesting or adapted versions of Value for Money to assist in measuring outcomes and embedding learning is key to successful AP, particularly in governance programmes, where results are usually long-term, non-linear and causality can be difficult to specifically trace back to the donor-funded intervention. Section 4 details three case studies from the governance arena as this report was requested to assist in designing adaptive governance programmes. Thus, the State Accountability and Voice Initiative (SAVI) from Nigeria, Chakua Hatua from Tanzania, and Within and Without the State (WWS) from conflict regions are included to show how flexible indicators, donor communication and negotiation, empowering teams and adopting monitoring and evaluation tools assisted in successful AP outcomes in different locations and political contexts. The challenges faced and drawbacks of certain processes were fed into efficient feedback loops fostering cross-communication, adaptation, and modification to ensure procedures and policies were changed accordingly. Sources used are primarily from the previous 5 years, as per K4D norms, unless the work is seminal, such as the ODI Report (2016) Doing Development Differently, which encouraged over 60 countries to sign up for the AP methodology. This review found a substantive body of literature on AP methodology the relative recency of academic attention on AP in the development less evidence is available on case studies of AP in the development sector, as there are not many ongoing projects and even fewer have been completed and results assessed (ICF, 2019). There is also a lack of case studies on how dynamic, empowered, innovative teams successfully apply adaptive programming ideas, particularly providing behavioural insights about such teams (Cooke, 2017) as well as little attention to precipitating and sustaining behaviour change in institutions over the longer term (Power, 2017).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Key word sign' for particular source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography