Journal articles on the topic 'KE tool'
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Rahmawati, Rahmawati, Ana Ratna Wulan, and Kusnadi Kusnadi. "Pengembangan Asesmen Kinerja Keterampilan Inquiry Laboratory pada Permasalahan Biologi Abad ke-21." Jurnal Paedagogy 9, no. 4 (October 21, 2022): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jp.v9i4.5667.
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This study aims to develop an inquiry laboratory skill assessment on 21st Century Biological Problems. The assessment tool developed is a non-test assessment in the form of tasks and rubrics. The research and development method (R&D) was used in this study. The subjects of this research were 30 students from one of the public high schools in Banten Province. This research instrument used performance assessment tools in tasks and rubrics, while the data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and data collection purposive sampling. The study showed that the validity of Aiken's V is 0.53. It can be said that the performance assessment tool is declared valid. The reliability value had an average measure value of 0.778. Moreover, the ICC (Interclass Correlation Coefficient) value assessed by three raters was categorized as moderate or moderate reliability. Based on the results of data analysis, the resulting instrument is ready to be used directly in measuring learning outcomes or as an assessment prototype for further development, especially in measuring students' laboratory inquiry abilities.
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Hejzlarová, Eva. "Gender Expert as a Tool for Improving ESF Projects?" Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 15, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/12130028.2014.15.1.101.
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FLÓREZ, JOSÉ ELOY, JAVIER CARBÓ, and FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ. "A META-TOOL TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING METHODOLOGIES AND PROJECTS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 22, no. 08 (December 2012): 1055–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194012500283.
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Knowledge-based systems (KBSs) or expert systems (ESs) are able to solve problems generally through the application of knowledge representing a domain and a set of inference rules. In knowledge engineering (KE), the use of KBSs in the real world, three principal disadvantages have been encountered. First, the knowledge acquisition process has a very high cost in terms of money and time. Second, processing information provided by experts is often difficult and tedious. Third, the establishment of mark times associated with each project phase is difficult due to the complexity described in the previous two points. In response to these obstacles, many methodologies have been developed, most of which include a tool to support the application of the given methodology. Nevertheless, there are advantages and disadvantages inherent in KE methodologies, as well. For instance, particular phases or components of certain methodologies seem to be better equipped than others to respond to a given problem. However, since KE tools currently available support just one methodology the joint use of these phases or components from different methodologies for the solution of a particular problem is hindered. This paper presents KEManager, a generic meta-tool that facilitates the definition and combined application of phases or components from different methodologies. Although other methodologies could be defined and combined in the KEManager, this paper focuses on the combination of two well-known KE methodologies, CommonKADS and IDEAL, together with the most commonly-applied knowledge acquisition methods. The result is an example of the ad hoc creation of a new methodology from pre-existing methodologies, allowing for the adaptation of the KE process to an organization or domain-specific characteristics. The tool was evaluated by students at Carlos III University of Madrid (Spain).
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Simanjuntak, Risky Binsar Pandapotan, M. Safii, Fitri Anggraini, Sumarno Sumarno, and Indra Gunawan. "Rancang Bangun Inverter Mengubah Arus Listrik DC ke AC Berbasis Arduino Uno." Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) 2, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/josyc.v2i4.838.
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At this time electrical energy is needed in terms of helping humans in carrying out their activities both in doing their daily work. In this case, it is impossible for there to be problems in periodic blackouts to save electricity resources carried out by PLN and to disrupt all human activities starting from the tools that require electrical energy. For this reason, it is necessary to anticipate by making an inverter which aims to make all the activities they do using electrical energy are not disturbed. This tool is assisted by using Arduino Uno as the main ingredient which later DC electrical energy, namely the battery, will convert electrical energy that we usually use AC electrical energy
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Togatorop, Parmonangan R., Christina Simanjuntak, Christine Nababan, and Genii Silitonga. "Transformasi Ontologi ke Model Dimensional." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 9, no. 1 (February 7, 2022): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2022915725.
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<p class="Abstrak"><em>Data warehouse </em> adalah salah satu komponen penting untuk analisis bisnis yang efektif. Salah satu model pada <em>data warehouse </em>adalah <em>dimensional model </em>yang banyak digunakan karena performa permrosesan yang lebih cepat dari model lain. Dua faktor utama pada perancangan <em>dimensional model </em>adalah adalah sumber data dan kebutuhan bisnis.Salah satu sumber data yang banyak digunakan adalah ontologi karena mampu merepresentasikan data menjadi informasi yang koheren yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam Data Warehouse. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan sebuah tools berbasis ontologi yang digunakan untuk secara otomatis mendapatkan <em>dimensional model </em>untuk <em>data warehouse </em>dari sumber data dan kebutuhan bisnis. Tahapan yang dilakukan mengidentifikasi semua informasi pada file <em>ontology</em> yang dimasukkan pengguna, kemudian daftar dimensi dan <em>fact</em> dihasilkan berdasarkan aturan perancangan dimensional model. Pembuatan <em>fact</em> tabel dan dimensi tabel dirancang berdasarkan rule perancangan <em>dimensional model </em>yang diperkenalkan oleh Kimball. Setelah tabel <em>fact</em> dan dimensidiidentifikasi, maka tabel <em>fact</em> dan dimensi tersebut diubah ke dalam bentuk kueri yang dapat dieksekusi pada MySQL. Penelitian ini berhasil menghasilkan <em>dimensional model </em>dari sumber data <em>ontology</em>.</p><p class="Abstrak"><strong><br /></strong></p><p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="Judul2"><em>The data warehouse is one of the essential components for effective business analysis. One of the models in the data warehouse is the dimensional model that is widely used because the processing performance is faster than other models. The two main factors in designing a dimensional model are data sources and business requirements. One of the most widely used data sources is ontology because it is able to represent data into coherent information that can be entered into the Data Warehouse. In this research, an ontology-based tool is produced which is used to automatically obtain dimensional models for the data warehouse from data sources and business needs. The step taken identifies all the information in the ontology file entered by the user, then a list of dimensions and facts is generated based on the design rules for the dimensional model. The creation of fact tables and dimension tables are designed based on the dimensional model design rules introduced by Kimball. After the fact and dimension tables are identified, the fact and dimension tables are converted into queries that can be executed in MySQL. This study succeeded in producing dimensional models from the ontology data source. </em></p><p class="Judul2"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><strong><br /></strong></p>
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Sulistyo, Eko. "Alat Pendeteksi Denyut Nadi Berbasis Arduino Yang Diinterfacekan Ke Komputer." Manutech : Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur 8, no. 02 (May 2, 2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33504/manutech.v8i02.2.
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Heartbeat/pulse is an important factor in the health sector that determines the health condition ofa person's body. The method of measuring the number of the pulses is still using the manual method bycalculating the rate of the heartbeat/pulse per minute. To know one's pulse, it needs to makemeasurements in the hospital, so not everyone can measure their own pulse. The solution of this problemis the manufacture of human pulse detection device that works automatically in real time and can beconnected with the computer. The purpose of this study is to help people or medical personnel incalculating the pulse rate digitally. The stages of this research is the pulse sensor used to detect thehuman pulse can be put on a three-site measurements, on a finger, ear and forehead, then processed bythe arduino mega 2560 as the central system. The measurement data is Beat Per Minute (BPM) will beshown to the LCD and can be also interfaced into a database using Visual Basic 6.0. The result shows thatthe average pulse measurement by using the tool is 77.3 BPM (Beat Per Minute) and manually is 76 BPM(Beat Per Minute) with the accuracy of this tool reaches 98.32% and it takes 10 seconds to display theaverage value of BPM (Beat Per Minute).
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Wildayanti;, Wildayanti;, Rahma Nurjanah, and Candra Mustika. "Analisis determinan ekspor kayu lapis Indonesia ke Jepang." e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pim.v6i3.13705.
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This study aims to determine and analyze the development of the exchange rate, Japanese GDP, Indonesian plywood production, and exports to Japan and to determine and analyze the effect of the exchange rate, Japanese GDP, and output on Indonesian plywood exports to Japan. The method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The analysis tool uses multiple regression with the ordinary least square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that the development of the exchange rate, Japanese GDP, and production in the study period tend to fluctuate. The calculations using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis model show that the Japanese GDP variable has a significant negative effect and production has a significant positive impact. In contrast, the exchange rate variable has no significant effect on the volume of Indonesian plywood exports to Japan.
Keywords: Exchange rate, Japanese GDP, Production, and volume of Indonesian plywood exports to Japan
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Polívka, T., and L. Fialová. "Basic properties of the tool assessing the level of adopted curriculum Health education." Studia Kinanthropologica 22, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/sk.2021.004.
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Subarkah, Muhammad. "TRANSFORMASI KOMUNIKASI LAGU GENJER-GENJER DARI LAGU POPULER KE POLITIK." Perspektif 1, no. 3 (January 11, 2022): 290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.53947/perspekt.v1i3.157.
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Abstrak Kreativitas karya budaya melalui lagu dalam sejarah Indonesia semenjak dahulu hingga kini ternyata sangat efektif menjadi alat komunikasi perubahan sosial dan politik. Di zaman dahulu dalam tradisi budaya Jawa ada yang disebut tembang atau lagu yang dipakai sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk memberikan arah petunjuk bagi perubahan tersebut. Tembang atau lagu ternyata menjadi alat menghela pesan kesadaran publik atas berbagai persoalan yang terjadi. Kajian atas sarana komunikasi melalui lagu itu ternyata dapat menjadi penanda atas perubahan sosial politik yang menandai sebuah era zaman. Dalam tulisan ini membahas soal perubahan komunikasi sebuah lagu di era menjelang kemerdekaan Indonesia atau era modern Nusantara. Lagu rakyat Banyuwangi yang dikenal dengan nama ‘Genjer-genjer’ yang pada awal pembuatannya di zaman Jepang hanya sebatas berfungsi lagu hiburan semata, namun pada suatu waktu dalam sebuah arus zaman bisa berubah menjadi lagu yang sangat kental dengan pesan sebuah ideologi dan politik. Bahkan, lagu rakyat yang memakai syair bahasa daerah Jawa dengan dialek Banyuwangi ini, nantinya berubah dan dianggap sebagai alat propaganda yang efektif sebuah kekuasaan politik yang bersifat nasional bahkan internasional. Di masa kini lagu Genjer-genjer semakin menarik karena telah dinyanyikan oleh orang asing dengan memakai bahasa asing atau melepaskan syair aslinya. Akibatnya lagu ini yang dahulu begitu popular, kemudian dalam beberapa puluh tahun saat terjadinya perubahan rezim menjadi terlarang dan menghilang dari telinga publik, kini mulai dikenal dan terdengar semarak kembali. Adanya kenyataan tersebut, maka melalui kajian ini, publik kemudian menjadi memahami kembali arti dan nilai pentingnya sarana komunikasi dari karya budaya melalui sebuah lagu pada umumnya, serta lagu ‘Genjer-genjer’ pada khususnya. Sebuah lagu ternyata bisa sangat efektif menjadi sarana komunikasi. Lagu ternyata tak bermata tunggal, yakni hanya hiburan dan pelepas ekpresi pribadi belaka. Lagu punya banyak fungsi dan wajah. Abstract The creativity of artistic works through songs in Indonesian history from the past until now has become very effective as a communication tool for social and political change. In ancient times in the Javanese cultural tradition, a so-called tembang or song was used as a means of communication to provide directions for these changes. Tembang or song turned out to be a tool to convey a message of public awareness of the various problems that occurred. The study of the means of communication through the song became a marker for the socio-political changes that marked an era. This paper discusses the difference in the transmission of a song in the period leading up to the independence of Indonesia or the modern era of the archipelago. The Banyuwangi folk song known as 'Genjer-genjer' which at the beginning of its creation in the Japanese era was only limited to functioning as an entertainment song, but at one time in a period, it could turn into a song that was very thick with the message of an ideology and politics. This folk song, which uses Javanese rhymes with the Banyuwangi dialect, will later change and be considered an effective propaganda tool for a political power that is national and even international. Nowadays, the song Genjer-genjer is more interesting because it has been sung by foreigners using a foreign language or releasing the original lyrics. As a result, this song, which used to be so popular, then in a few decades when the regime change took place, became banned and disappeared from the public's ear, is now starting to be known and sounds lively again. With this fact, through this study, the public will then understand the meaning and value of the importance of means of communication from cultural works through a song in general, and the song 'Genjer-genjer' in particular. A song can be very effective as a means of communication. The song does not have a single eye, that is, it is only entertainment and a mere release of personal expression. Songs have many functions and faces.
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Desviana, Adinda Tisha, and Gede Sutresna Wijaya. "PENILAIAN RADIOLOGI EFFLUENT PUSAT SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI AKSELERATOR (PSTA) KE SISTEM BIOTA DENGAN ERICA TOOL." GANENDRA Majalah IPTEK Nuklir 21, no. 1 (February 27, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/gnd.2018.21.1.3947.
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PENILAIAN RADIOLOGI EFFLUENT PUSAT SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI AKSELERATOR (PSTA) KE SISTEM BIOTA DENGAN ERICA TOOL. Salah satu konsekuensi dari beroperasinya Reaktor Kartini adalah adanya limbah dari aktivitas pada fasilitas tersebut. Limbah cair adalah salah satu dari beberapa limbah yang dihasilkan dari beroperasinya reaktor. Limbah cair pada saluran terpadu harus dikelola dengan baik karena meskipun sangat kecil dimungkinkan ada kontaminan baik itu zat kimia ataupun zat radioaktif. Zat radioaktif yang terlepas ke lingkungan melalui effluent ke badan air berpotensi bercampur dengan sumber air yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk irigasi dan perikanan, serta mencemari habitat bermacam-macam organisme. Pencegahan terhadap lepasan radionuklida dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampel sebagai bentuk pemantauan lingkungan. Sampel yang diambil di antaranya adalah sampel air dan sedimen. Selain itu, dilakukan prediksi dosis serap yang diterima oleh biota non manusia dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ERICA Tool. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah dosis yang diterima biota jika terdapat lepasan masih berada dalam batas yang diizinkan oleh BAPETEN sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala BAPETEN Nomor 7 Tahun 2013. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa di sampel air terkandung radionuklida alami 212Pb, 214Pb, 228Ac, 212Bi, dan 214Bi. Di dalam sampel sedimen terdapat kandungan radionuklida alami 212Pb, 214Pb, 228Ac, 212Bi, 214Bi, dan 137Cs dengan konsentrasi aktivitas 1,10 x 10-3 Bq/jam. Konsentrasi 137Cs yang terukur masih jauh di bawah batas yang diizinkan BAPETEN yaitu sebesar 5,1 x 103 Bq/jam sehingga masih digolongkan aman untuk biota. Hasil perhitungan dosis menggunakan ERICA Tool menunjukkan bahwa dosis serap pada biota masih tergolong aman.
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Rusli, Edial. "IMAJINASI KE IMAJINASI VISUAL FOTOGRAFI." REKAM: Jurnal Fotografi, Televisi, dan Animasi 12, no. 2 (January 20, 2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/rekam.v12i2.1426.
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AbstrakImaji visual fotografi merupakan media rekam visual yang objektif dan representatifkebenarannya dalam merekam suatu realitas. Revolusi teknologi menyebabkan perubahandari teknologi fotografi analog sebagai salah satu media yang menyatakan kebenaran ataubukti dan sebagai media yang representatif kebenarannya ke teknologi digital yang dapatmemungkinkan untuk merekayasa gambar digital melalui perangkat lunak. Teknologi digitaltelah menjadikan kebenaran dalam sebuah foto tidak lagi absolut. Akhirnya fotografi sebagaialat perekam imaji yang representatif kebenarannya semakin diragukan. Karena semakin sulituntuk membedakan foto asli atau palsu, bahkan sebuah foto asli bisa saja dikatakan sebagaihasil manipulasi. Penciptaan imajinasi visual fotografi ini dihasilkan dari suatu olah daya pikirmanusia. Dalam proses tersebut dibutuhkan suatu kreativitas dari penggabungan imaji-imajisebelumnya atau sekarang ini untuk diimajinasikan. Pemaknaan akan bergeser dari imaji visualfotografi menjadi imaji visual fotografi yang baru. Proses artistik imajinasi visual ini diciptakandengan didasarkan pada artistik yang berdasarkan imajinasi, artistik berdasarkan imajinasi danartistik didasarkan pada kombinasi antara kenyataan dan imajinasi. Penciptaan Imajinasi visualfotografi merupakan daya untuk mengonstruksi ataau menggabungkan kembali dari berbagaiimaji-imaji atau foto- secara imajinatif dan kreatif dengan persepsi yang menyertainya untukmenjadi imaji baru yang utuh, logis, dan mungkin terjadi dengan menggunakan teknik danefek fotografi. Proses mengonstruksi membutuhkan suatu kemampuan berimajinasi untukmenggabungkan dan menyatukannya untuk menjadi satu kesatuan (unity) yang utuh dalam satupermukaan gambar/imaji secara ekspresif dan imajinatif melalui proses estetis yang kreatifberdasarkan ciri personal penciptanya. Dengan demikian, hasil dari proses konstruksi tersebutsudah tidak tampak lagi imaji sebelumnya dan pemaknaannya sudah bergeser menjadi karyaimaji dengan pemaknaan baru.AbstractImage to Photography Visual Imagination. Visual image of photography is a visual recordingmedia which is objective and representative in revealing the truth when recording a reality. Thetechnology revolution led to the change in photography, from analog photographic technologyas one of the media for promoting truth or evidence and as media representing truth to thedigital technology which allow people to manipulate digital images through software. Digitaltechnology has made the truth in a photograph is no longer absolute. In the end, photographyas an images recording tool representing truth is doubted. It is getting harder and moredifficult to distinguish the original or fake photo, even an original photo can be said as aresult of manipulation.The creation of visual imagination photography is produced by thepower of human thought. The process requires a creativity of merging the previous or recentimages to imagine. The meanings will be shifted from visual image photography into a newvisual image photography. Visual imagination of the artistic process is created on the basisof artistic imagination, artistic imagination and artistic are based on a combination of realityand imagination.The creation of visual photography imagination is a power to construct orrecombine from multiple images or pictures imaginatively and creatively with the perceptionto be a whole new image, logical, and may occur with the use of techniques and photographiceffects. The process of constructing requires an ability of imagining to combine and unitethem into a single unit as a unity which is intact on s single surface of the picture/image,expressively and imaginatively through an aesthetic creative process based on the personalcharacteristics of the creator. By doing so, the construction process will no longer visible onthe former image and the meaning will shift into an image with a new meaning.
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Novidayanti, Vivi, Siti Hodijah, and Candra Mustika. "Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor pala Indonesia ke Vietnam." e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pim.v7i2.8668.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence Indonesia's nutmeg exports to Vietnam, with the variables of exchange rates, international prices, and Vietnam's gross domestic product. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative methods, the data analysis tool used is the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. Includes annual data for 38 years, with secondary data sourced from the Directorate General of Plantations, Bank Indonesia, and the World Bank as research objects. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression, partial hypothesis testing using the t-test, and simultaneously using the F-test with a significant level of 5%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that partially the exchange rate (NT) has a positive and significant effect on export volume (VE); international price (HI) has a negative and significant effect on export volume (VE), and Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP) has a positive and significant impact on the export volume (VE) of Indonesian nutmeg. Keywords: Export volume, Exchange rate, International price, Gross domestic product.
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Martadiputra, Bambang Avip Priatna. "DARI ANALISIS FOURIER KE ANALISIS WAVELET (From Fourier Analysis to Wavelet Analysis)." Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2, no. 2 (January 13, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18269/jpmipa.v2i2.382.
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In this article we will compare the classical methods of Fourier analysis with the never methods of wavelet analysis. Fourier methods are not always a good tool to recapture the signal, particularly if it is highly non-smooth because too much Fourier information is needed to reconstruct the signal locally. In this case, wavelet analysis is often very effective because it provides a simple approach for dealing with local aspects of a signal.Key words: Fourier analysis, Wavelet analysis
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Staykova, Gergana, and Jason Underwood. "Assessing collaborative performance on construction projects through knowledge exchange." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 24, no. 6 (November 20, 2017): 968–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-08-2016-0179.
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Purpose How knowledge exchange (KE) can be used for the continuous assessment and improvement of collaborative performance of project-based organisations in construction is explored. Collaboration on construction projects must be facilitated by people alongside practice of continuous performance assessment and improvement. Currently available assessment tools fail to explicitly define appropriate behaviours and actions due to a poor understanding of what it means for people to collaborate. In contrast, it is established that KE is the focus of collaborative efforts on construction projects; therefore, as most knowledge resides with people, it represents their role in collaboration. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Through a phenomenological/interpretivist and qualitative methodology, how KE can be used for the continuous assessment and improvement of collaborative performance in project-based organisations in construction is explored. A single case study of a UK rail strategic alliance was adopted and six semi-structured interviews were conducted and analysed through a thematic analysis. Findings An assessment tool is proposed based on a set of 20 characteristics of KE, divided into seven categories and linked to indicators of collaboration. The tool can be applied to highly collaborative projects where BIM and Lean are implemented, and project participants are collocated. By measuring their performance against the set criteria, project teams can assess which of their behaviours and actions are inappropriate, and focus their efforts on correcting them. Originality/value Defining the abstract indicators traditionally used to assess collaboration in terms of characteristics pertinent to day-to-day communication amongst participants on collaborative projects to facilitate the continuous assessment and improvement of collaborative performance.
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Fernández, Susana, Daniel Borrajo, Raquel Fuentetaja, Juan D. Arias, and Manuela Veloso. "PLTOOL: A knowledge engineering tool for planning and learning." Knowledge Engineering Review 22, no. 2 (June 2007): 153–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888907001075.
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AbsractArtificial intelligence (AI) planning solves the problem of generating a correct and efficient ordered set of instantiated activities, from a knowledge base of generic actions, which when executed will transform some initial state into some desirable end-state. There is a long tradition of work in AI for developing planners that make use of heuristics that are shown to improve their performance in many real world and artificial domains. The developers of planners have chosen between two extremes when defining those heuristics. The domain-independent planners use domain-independent heuristics, which exploit information only from the ‘syntactic’ structure of the problem space and of the search tree. Therefore, they do not need any ‘semantic’ information from a given domain in order to guide the search. From a knowledge engineering (KE) perspective, the planners that use this type of heuristics have the advantage that the users of this technology need only focus on defining the domain theory and not on defining how to make the planner efficient (how to obtain ‘good’ solutions with the minimal computational resources). However, the domain-dependent planners require users to manually represent knowledge not only about the domain theory, but also about how to make the planner efficient. This approach has the advantage of using either better domain-theory formulations or using domain knowledge for defining the heuristics, thus potentially making them more efficient. However, the efficiency of these domain-dependent planners strongly relies on the KE and planning expertise of the user. When the user is an expert on these two types of knowledge, domain-dependent planners clearly outperform domain-independent planners in terms of number of solved problems and quality of solutions. Machine-learning (ML) techniques applied to solve the planning problems have focused on providing middle-ground solutions as compared to the aforementioned two extremes. Here, the user first defines a domain theory, and then executes the ML techniques that automatically modify or generate new knowledge with respect to both the domain theory and the heuristics. In this paper, we present our work on building a tool, PLTOOL (planning and learning tool), to help users interact with a set of ML techniques and planners. The goal is to provide a KE framework for mixed-initiative generation of efficient and good planning knowledge.
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Chandra Husada, Kristoko Dwi Hartomo, and Hanna Prillysca Chernovita. "Implementasi Haversine Formula untuk Pembuatan SIG Jarak Terdekat ke RS Rujukan COVID-19." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 4, no. 5 (October 30, 2020): 874–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v4i5.2255.
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Haversine formula-based GIS has been created to find closest location to referral hospital handling COVID-19 in Semarang City. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine closest distance and compare the results with the calculation of Find Nearest Tool and Google Maps and (2) to design GIS. It was done through (i) primary and secondary data creation and processing, (ii) accuracy measurement using Haversine formula. GIS is built after the calculation results are obtained. Calculation of the distance from user’s starting point to referral hospital can be generated using Haversine formula. Comparison of measurement results between Haversine formula-based GIS and Find Nearest Tool, the average differences is 13 meters, the smallest difference is 3 meters and the largest difference is 40 meters. The differences between the calculation results of Haversine formula and Google Maps, the smallest difference is 0 meters, the largest difference is 5 meters, and the average differences is 3 meters. GIS creation obtained through designing use case, activity, class diagram, and user interface. The conclusion is Haversine formula-based GIS can be used as "Geographic Information System for the Search of Referral Hospital Handling COVID-19 in Semarang City" based on the closest distance from user's location.
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Smajla, Darjan, Olivera M. Knezevic, Dragan M. Mirkov, and Nejc Šarabon. "Interlimb Asymmetries and Ipsilateral Associations of Plantar Flexors and Knee Extensors Rate-of-Force Development Scaling Factor." Symmetry 12, no. 9 (September 16, 2020): 1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12091522.
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Rate of force/torque development scaling factor (RFD-SF/RTD-SF) was recently introduced as a tool to quantify the neuromuscular quickness, and it could have potential for interlimb asymmetry identification. Moreover, positive relationships in RFD-SF ability among different muscle groups were shown, but not in the lower extremity. The first aim of our study was to use RTD-SF for interlimb asymmetry identification. The second aim was to determine associations between plantar flexors (PF) and knee extensors (KE). Forty young healthy athletes (14.8 ± 1.2 years) performed explosive isometric contractions to a span of torque levels for PF and KE. From rapid isometric contractions, the RTD-SF and linearity (r2) of the regression line were calculated. Using RTD-SF we identified 10% (PF) and 15% (KE) of subjects with contralateral asymmetries (>15% criterion). The results revealed significant positive moderate correlation in RTD-SF between PF and KE (r = 0.401, p < 0.05). We supported that RTD-SF can be a useful tool for interlimb asymmetry identification. Future research about observed asymmetry in rapid submaximal contractions deserves more attention, as most of the functional sport specific activities put high demands on rapid force production. Our study as first confirmed positive associations in RTD-SF ability between muscle groups in lower limbs.
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Dorton, Stephen, Scott Tupper, and LeeAnn Maryeski. "Going Digital: Consequences of Increasing Resolution of a Wargaming Tool for Knowledge Elicitation." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (September 2017): 2037–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601988.
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Wargaming is used to facilitate Knowledge Elicitation (KE) during design thinking events for the development of advanced concepts. These wargaming sessions follow brainstorming and consensus building exercises where diverse teams of end users and technical personnel enumerate and vote on innovative features to develop into new systems, or for innovative means to leverage and exploit existing technologies. A tabletop, turn-based board game was used to conduct these wargaming sessions for vetting concepts; however, the time required to execute and evaluate (process) each turn led to the development of a digital version of the game where the mechanics of moving certain game pieces was automated. Although increasing technology levels of tools and processes is generally viewed as an upgrade, unintended consequences of introducing technologies into systems can and do occur. An assessment was performed to empirically assess the effectiveness of the digital version of the simulator. User perceptions were captured with a questionnaire, and user behaviors with the tool were captured through observational methods. The digital wargaming platform succeeded in reducing the amount of time dedicated to process each turn of gameplay; however, there was no observed gain in perceived utility of the new digital tool, nor any observed increase in the quality or quantity of KE. Future research efforts will aim to empirically measure the quantity and quality of discussion during gameplay.
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Nur Budi Utama, Ahmad, and Candra Mustika. "Analisis Hubungan Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan Ekspor Indonesia ke china dengan pendekatan kausalitas Granger." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 17, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v17i3.20130.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship between economic growth and the value of Indonesia's exports to China, the type of data used in this study is secondary data with an annual time period from 1995 to 2020, the analytical tool used in this study is the Granger causality test. Based on the results of the Granger causality test, it shows that there is no unidirectional or two-way relationship between economic growth and exports to China, so it can be concluded that economic growth and exports to China do not have a unidirectional or two-way causal relationship.
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Imaninda, Vella, and Saifuddin Azwar. "Modifikasi Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18) ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia." Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) 2, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.31864.
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This research purpose to develop a valid and reliable patient satisfaction tool. The modification procedures include: preparation, practice, and finalization. The result of modification is called Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire 2017 (KKP-2017). Aspects in KKP-2017 include: interpersonal manner, technical quality/professionalism behavior, accessibility/convenience, financial aspects, and physical environment. Data analysis includes content validity, item scale correlation and reliability. The result of content validity in 82 items cover three questionnaire formats which include KKP-2017 Format 40, Format 25, and Format 10. Items selection is considered by correlation coefficient > 0,3 that yield 40 items with reliability estimation 0,936, KKP-2017 Format 25 with reliability estimation 0.928 and KKP-Format 10 with reliability estimation 0.883. KKP-2017 can be used to measure the level of patient satisfaction in hospital services.
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Iskandar, Muhammad, Mustaqimah Mustaqimah, and Syafriandi Syafriandi. "Desain dan Pengujian Alat Tanam Benih Jagung." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v2i1.2385.
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Abstrak. Alat tanam merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk menempatkan benih tanaman yaitu biji-bijian, bibit, batang atau sebagian tubuh tanaman lain diatas atau dibawah permukaan tanah. Alat tanam didesain memiliki fungsi untuk mempercepat proses penanaman pada lahan jagung dan mempermudah serta tidak memakan waktu yang lama. Tugal ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan perkebunan yaitu keterbatasan waktu. Cara kerja tugal penanam jagung semi mekanis menggunakan pegas pada saat mata tugal masuk ke dalam tanah. Pengatur pengeluaran benih tertekan keatas oleh permukaan tanah. Kemudian mendorong tangkai pegas, sehingga lubang benih terbuka dan benih pun terjatuh ke bawah yang dibuat oleh mata tugal. Selanjutnya pada saat tugal diangkat dari permukaan tanah, tugal kembali pada posisi semula karena kerja dari pegas.Pengujian kapasitas kerja tugal semi mekanis ditentukan dengan kecepatan penanaman. Pada pengujian ini untuk jarak benih perbaris menggunakan jarak yang umum digunakan yaitu 50 cm. Pengambilan data kecepatan kerja alat dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan pada jarak 17 meter. Dengan asumsi sepanjang 17 meter bila jarak antar benih tiap baris 50 cm maka sebanyak 36 lubang tanam. Dari hasil perhitungan kapasitas kerja tugal penanam ini yaitu 0.02 ha/jam. Hasil kedalaman tanam pada pengulangan ke 1 kedalaman tanam benih rata-rata jatuh pada lubang tanam adalah 4,08 cm. Pada pengulangan ke 2 kedalaman tanam benih rata-rata jatuh pada lubang tanam adalah 3,94 cm. Sedangkan pada pengulangan ke 3 kedalaman tanam benih rata-rata jatuh pada lubang tanam adalah 4,05 cm. Design and Testing Tools Planting Corn SeedsAbstract. A planting tool is a tool that is used to place the seed crop is grain, seed, stem or any part of the body other plants above or below the ground surface. A planting tool designed to have a function to accelerate the process of planting the corn field and enables easy and does not take a long time. A planting tool is expected to overcome the problems of plantation that time constraints workings drill corn planter mechanically using spring when the eyes drill into the ground. Regulatory seed depressed spending upwards by the soil surface. Then push the stalk of the spring, so that the holes open seeds and seeds also fell down created by the drill eye. Furthermore, when the drill is lifted from the ground, drill back to its original position due to the work of the working capacity spring. Examination semi mechanical drill is determined by the speed of planting. In this test for distance using a distance line seeds commonly used is 50 cm. Speed data retrieval tool work done 3 times a repetition at a distance of 17 meters. Assuming a 17-meter when the distance between seeds in each row 50 cm by 36 planting holes. From the calculation of working capacity drill this planter is 0.02 ha / hour. Planting depth results on repeatability to 1 seed planting depth average on hole fall planting is 4.08 cm. on repetition to 2 seed planting depth average on hole fall planting is 3.94 cm. while at repetition to 3 seed planting depth average on hole fall planting is 4.05 cm.
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Galung, Almaida. "UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH NOMOR : 32 TAHUN 2004 DILIHAT DARI FUNGSI HUKUM “A TOOL OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING DAN A TOOL OF SOCIAL CONTROL” (Suatu Kajian Sosiologi Hukum)." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 1, no. 1 (October 19, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v1i1.201.
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Peranan a tool of social engineering dan a tool of social control terhadap Undang-undang Pemerintahan Daerah Nomor : 32 Tahun 2004, sebagai sarana pengendalian sosial (a tool of social control) tetapi hukum juga berfungsi sebagai sarana rekayasa sosial (a tool of social engineering). Fungsi hukum inilah yang merupakan alat untuk menerapkan aturan hukum untuk diberlakukan kepada masyarakat sekaligus penerapannya kepada penguasa yang diberlakukan dari atas ke bawah tanpa adanya penolakan atas kehadirannya. Fungsi inilah yang mendasarinya betapa kuatnya pengaruh kelompok elit yang dapat memanfaatkan perubahan-perubahan yang diinginkan di dalam menyamakan persepsi atau pengaruhnya di dalam memanfaatkan kedudukan eksekutif mayoritas di parlemen.
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Farahdiansari, Ardana Putri, and Muhammad Budi. "Penggunaan ILP untuk Vehicle Routing Problem pada Penjadwalan Distribusi Barang." Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri 7, no. 1 (June 21, 2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jti.v7i1.11677.
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Disribusi merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam proses sampainya produk ke tangan konsumen. Dalam dunia industri, ketepatan waktu dan efisiensi biaya distribusi menjadi salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan pasar karena keberhasilan sampainya produk ke konsumen merupakan kunci supaya produk dapat dijual dengan baik dan memberikan profit pada perusahaan. Proses distribusi harus melewati beberapa titik lokasi pasar sekaligus dalam satu satuan waktu, maka penjadwalan distribusi harus dirancang agar proses distribusi dapat berjalan secara optimal dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah perusahaan distribusi bahan makanan kemasan yang harus mengirimkan barang rutin setiap hari dan dalam sehari harus mencapai beberapa pasar sekaligus. Jumlah kendaraan pengiriman terbatas sehingga penjadwalan harus optimal supaya semua pasar dapat terpasok produk dalam batasan waktu yang tersedia. Konsep Vehicle Routing Problem merupakan konsep yang identic dengan permasalahan yang terjadi pada penelitian. Penggunaan model algoritma Integer Linear Proggraming dapat digunakan untuk menerjemahkan permasalahan ini ke dalam perhitungan matematis. Software add-ins Solver pada Microsoft Excel menjadi tool sederhana namun mampu digunakan untuk menyelesaikan optimasi model. Hasil dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan dapat memiliki tool yang mampu membuat penjadwalan distribusi menjadi akurat dan otomatis serta menghasilkan biaya yang efisien. Kata Kunci: distribusi, penjadwalan, pasar, vehicle routing problem, integer linear proggraming
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Suputri, Komang Ayu, Made Donita Maharani, Gede Ade Pratama, Nyoman Dinda Indira Sudiasta Putri, I. Made Edy Listartha, and Gede Arna Jude Saskara. "Perbandingan Tools Vulnerability Scanning Pada Pengujian Sebuah Website." Informatik : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer 18, no. 3 (December 28, 2022): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.52958/iftk.v18i3.5133.
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Cyber Attack adalah suatu upaya mencuri, mengubah, mengekspos informasi melalui akses tidak sah ke sistem komputer. Terdapat ancaman cyber attack yaitu Phishing, SQL Injection, Man In The Middle, DDOS Attack, Password Attack, XSS, Vulnerability Scanning dan Ransomware Attack. vulnerability Scanning adalah suatu proses mengidentifikasi dan menemukan kelemahan atau kerentanan dalam sebuah sistem. Dalam vulnerability scanning terdapat tiga tools yaitu RedHawk, WebKiller, dan Rapidscan. pengujian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan setiap tools untuk mencari kerentanan pada suatu website. Pada penelitian ini, setiap tools dilakukan percobaan sebanyak 3 kali percobaan dan hasil celah keamanan yang ditemukan pada setiap tool yaitu pada RedHawk dan WebKiller sejumlah 8 dan pada RapidScan sejumlah 12.
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Toresa, Dafwen. "Perbandingan proxy pada linux dan windows untuk mempercepat browsing website." Digital Zone: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 8, no. 1 (March 11, 2017): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/digitalzone.v8i1.628.
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Abstrak- Pada saat ini sangat banyak organisasi, baik pendidikan, pemerintahan, maupun perusahaan swasta berusaha membatasi akses para pengguna ke internet dengan alasan bandwidth yang dimiliki mulai terasa lambat ketika para penggunanya mulai banyak yang melakukan browsing ke internet. Mempercepat akses browsing menjadi perhatian utama dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Proxy server. Penggunaan proxy server perlu mempertimbangkan sistem operasi pada server dan tool yang digunakan belum diketahui performansi terbaiknya pada sistem operasi apa. Untuk itu dirasa perlu untuk menganalisis performan Proxy server pada sistem operasi berbeda yaitu Sistem Operasi Linux dengan tools Squid dan Sistem Operasi Windows dengan tool Winroute. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kecepatan browsing dari komputer pengguna (client). Browser yang digunakan di komputer pengguna adalah Mozilla Firefox. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 komputer klien dengan pengujian masing-masingnya 5 kali pengujian pengaksesan/browsing web yang dituju melalui proxy server. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan proxy server di sistem operasi linux dengan tools squid lebih cepat browsing dari klien menggunakan web browser yang sama dan komputer klien yang berbeda dari pada proxy server sistem operasi windows dengan tools winroute.
Kata kunci: Proxy, Bandwidth, Browsing, Squid, Winroute Abstract- At this time very many organizations, both education, government, and private companies try to limit the access of users to the internet on the grounds that the bandwidth owned began to feel slow when the users began to do a lot of browsing to the internet. Speed up browsing access is a major concern by utilizing Proxy server technology. The use of proxy servers need to consider the operating system on the server and the tool used is not yet known the best performance on what operating system. For that it is necessary to analyze Performance Proxy server on different operating system that is Linux Operating System with Squid tools and Windows Operating System with Winroute tool. This study was conducted to determine the comparison of browsing speed of the user's computer (client). The browser used on the user's computer is Mozilla Firefox. This study uses two client computers with each test 5 times accessing web browsing / destination testing via proxy server. From the results of tests conducted, it can be concluded that the application of proxy server in linux operating system with squid tools faster browsing from client using the same web browser and client computer different from the proxy server windows operating system with winroute tools.
Keywords: Proxy Server, Linux, Windows, Squid, Winroute
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Johannsen, Lisbeth Lolk, Nives Zambon, Peter Strauss, Tomas Dostal, Martin Neumann, David Zumr, Thomas A. Cochrane, and Andreas Klik. "Impact of Disdrometer Types on Rainfall Erosivity Estimation." Water 12, no. 4 (March 28, 2020): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12040963.
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Soil erosion by water is affected by the rainfall erosivity, which controls the initial detachment and mobilization of soil particles. Rainfall erosivity is expressed through the rainfall intensity (I) and the rainfall kinetic energy (KE). KE–I relationships are an important tool for rainfall erosivity estimation, when direct measurement of KE is not possible. However, the rainfall erosivity estimation varies depending on the chosen KE–I relationship, as the development of KE–I relationships is affected by the measurement method, geographical rainfall patterns and data handling. This study investigated how the development of KE–I relationships and rainfall erosivity estimation is affected by the use of different disdrometer types. Rainfall data were collected in 1-min intervals from six optical disdrometers at three measurement sites in Austria, one site in Czech Republic and one site in New Zealand. The disdrometers included two disdrometers of each of the following types: the PWS100 Present Weather Sensor from Campbell Scientific, the Laser Precipitation Monitor from Thies Clima and the first generation Parsivel from OTT Hydromet. The fit of KE–I relationships from the literature varied among disdrometers and sites. Drop size and velocity distributions and developed KE–I relationships were device-specific and showed similarities for disdrometers of the same type across measurement sites. This hindered direct comparison of results from different types of disdrometers, even when placed at the same site. Thus, to discern spatial differences in rainfall characteristics the same type of measurement instrument should be used.
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Helmi, Sulaiman, Lin Yan Syah, and Wiwin Agustian. "Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Berbelanja Dari Ritel Tradisional Ke Ritel Modern." Jurnal Ilmiah Bina Manajemen 2, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/jibm.v2i1.347.
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The problem in this study are the factors that cause changes in consumer behavior in shopping from Traditional retail to Modern Retail. Research in urban areas Palembang is a descriptive study conducted by survey method. With this method of data collected by the survey respondents in-depth interviews guidance tool of the points question. In addition to using primary data obtained from respondents also data obtained from depth interviews with informants. To develop questions, first performed exploratory study (exploratory) to potential respondents. In this study, a sample of 120 respondents represented 10 respondents from each of the East Village in District II Palembang Ilir. From the results of research obtained housewife who choose traditional retail as much as 51.7%, the dominant factor affecting consumers in the traditional retail shopping as follows: Price, Scheme & Offers, frequency of visits, and Stock Availability of Goods. From the obtained results of research conducted housewife who choose modern retailing as much as 48.3%, dominant factors that influence consumers in a retailshop at Modern as follows: Leisure Location, Convenience in Shopping, Parking Facilities, Payment Method, In the Good Customer Service, comforts for Women Workers, and Conduct, Based on the above data the researchers to conclude that in the district of East Ilir IIis not a change of behavior in the selection of retail shopping from traditional to modern retail.
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Rusnita, Dewi. "SNPs ANALYSIS AS A TOOL IN MOLECULAR GENETICS DIAGNOSTICS." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 38, no. 1 (May 20, 2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v38.i1.p49-56.2015.
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AbstrakSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) merupakan variasi genetik yang ditemukan pada lebih dari 1% populasi. Haplotipe, yang merupakan sekelompok SNP atau alel dalam satu kromosom, dapat di turunkan ke generasi selanjutnya dan dapat digunakan untuk menelusuri gen penyebab penyakit (marker genetik). Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan aplikasi analisis SNP dalam diagnosis beberapa sindrom yang disebabkan gangguan genetik. Berdasarkan laporan studi terdahulu, sindrom yang disebabkan oleh UPD (uniparental disomy) maupun penyakit autosomal resesif yang muncul sebagai akibat perkawinan sedarah dapat dideteksi dengan SNP array melalui analisis block of homozygosity dalam kromosom. Kelebihan lain SNP array adalah kemampuannya dalam mendeteksi mosaicism level rendah yang tidak terdeteksi dengan pemeriksaan sitogenetik konvensional. Bahkan saat ini, SNP array sedang diujicobakan dalam IVF untuk mendapatkan bayi yang sehat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya gen tunggal penyebab penyakit pada embrio hasil bayi tabung sebelum embrio ditanamkan ke uterus. Analisis SNP dengan SNP array mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibanding metode pemeriksaan SNP lainnya dan diharapkan dapat digunakan secara luas dalam bidang diagnostik molekuler genetik di masa mendatang.AbstractSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a genetic variant with a frequency of >1% of a large population. Haplotypes, a combination of a set of SNPs/alleles that appear as “associated blocks” on one chromosome, tend to be inherited together to the next offspring and can be used as genetic markers to trace particular diseases. This article aimed at explaining of SNP analysis application in diagnosis of genetic-disorder related syndrome. Previous studies showed that syndromes caused by UPD or autosomal recessive disorder as a result of consanguineous marriage can be identified by SNP array through analysing block of homozygosity region in a chromosome. Another advantage of SNP arrays is its ability in detecting low level mosaicism which was unidentified by conventional cytogenetic examination. Nowadays, SNP arrays are included in IVF process to obtain a healthy baby. It can be done by detecting the absence or the presence of disease-causing single gene in an embryo before it implanted to the womb. SNP analysis with SNP array has many advantages over other SNP analysis methods and is therefore expected can be widely used in the future in the field of molecular diagnostic.
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Pratama, Antonius Hari, and Heri Setiawan. "Perancangan Alat Bantu Memasukkan Gabah Ergonomis Ke Dalam Karung - Studi Kasus Di Penggilingan Padi Pak Santo." Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jei.2020.v06.i01.p05.
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Pak Santo's rice mill is a rice mill located in the village of Tegal Arum. The factory serves the drying process until the rice mill. In carrying out the work process, factory workers use traditional methods, ranging from drying to packaging. Productivity in the process of packaging unhusked rice placed in a sack still requires more than 60 second/sack in a sack containing 25 kg, so it is less efficient in working time. The use of old tools is considered to be less effective, comfortable, safety, healthy, and efficient. Workers’ body posture when packing rice activities is considered unergonomics to be unhealthy because it causes muscle fatigue in the left-right shoulder and back based on initial observations using the Nordic body map questionnaire. From this problem the researchers designed an ergonomic tool to insert rice into sack "Abakan Gadak" using Nigel Cross method. Abakan Gadak is ergonomically designed to reduce muscle fatigue which has an impact on improving the quality of workers’ health and increasing worker productivity through decreasing process working time. The form of Abakan Gadak resembles a wheelbarrow with a height of 170 cm, width of 60 cm, and length of 90 cm. Improving of unhealthy working postures using the REBA method with ergofellow software.The results of the study using Abakan Gadak can improve health by reducing the level of risk from working postures that were very hight (score 12) to moderate (score 6). Productivity increased through the average working time of loading grain into sacks deceased by 15.24%, from 69.75 second/sack to 59.12 second/sack. Costs incurred for making tools amounted to Rp. 1,540,900
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Rahakbauw, Dorteus L. "PEMODELAN HYBRID SINTESIS PADA AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING SYSTEM (AMS) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PETRI NET." BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol6iss2pp1-6.
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Dalam Jurnal ini dibahas masalah sistem even diskrit yang ada pada Automated Manufacturing System (AMS), khususnya menyangkut model, kedinamikan, danmendesain sistem AMS dengan menggunakan tool matematik Petri net. Selanjutnya dikonstruksikan suatu model AMS yang komponen utamanya terdiri dari dua entry, duaexit, lima mesin, dua buffer, empat robot, dan dua sistem Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) yang ada dalam AMS, dimana masing-masing komponen tersebut memiliki deskripsi kerjaberlainan sesuai tugas masing-masing. Dengan menggunakan metode hybrid, AMS akan ditransformasikan ke dalam tool matematik Petri net dengan menggunakan deskripsisintesis yang didalamnya terdiri atas dua prosedur kerja yaitu top-down design dan bottomup design. Dekomposisi (decomposition) dan penghalusan (refinement) yang meliputipenambahan place shared dan non-shared resource ke dalam Petri net dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan desain Petri net AMS yang akan mengurangi atau menghilangkan deadlockpada sistem AMS. Dengan demikian, suatu definisi dari hybrid sintesis serta struktur Petri net dapat terjawab. Perilaku mendesain sistem ini akan dibahas untuk mendapatkan suatudesain yang efektif dalam fungsi dan penggunaan AMS tersebut.
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Franken, José C. M., Desirée H. van Dun, and Celeste P. M. Wilderom. "Kaizen event process quality: towards a phase-based understanding of high-quality group problem-solving." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 41, no. 6 (July 27, 2021): 962–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-09-2020-0666.
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PurposeAs a problem-solving tool, the kaizen event (KE) is underutilised in practice. Assuming this is due to a lack of group process quality during those events, the authors aimed to grasp what is needed during high-quality KE meetings. Guided by the phased approach for structured problem-solving, the authors built and explored a measure for enriching future KE research.Design/methodology/approachSix phases were used to code all verbal contributions (N = 5,442) in 21 diverse, videotaped KE meetings. Resembling state space grids, the authors visualised the course of each meeting with line graphs which were shown to ten individual kaizen experts as well as to the filmed kaizen groups.FindingsFrom their reactions to the graphs the authors extracted high-quality KE process characteristics. At the end of each phase, that should be enacted sequentially, explicit group consensus appeared to be crucial. Some of the groups spent too little time on a group-shared understanding of the problem and its root causes. Surprisingly, the mixed-methods data suggested that small and infrequent deviations (“jumps”) to another phase might be necessary for a high-quality process. According to the newly developed quantitative process measure, when groups often jump from one phase to a distant, previous or next phase, this relates to low KE process quality.Originality/valueA refined conceptual model and research agenda are offered for generating better solutions during KEs, and the authors urge examinations of the effects of well-crafted KE training.
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Adi Wiyono. "EKSTENSION FUNNEL DAN FUNNEL STAND UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH MEMASUKKAN CAIRAN ASPAL KE PICNOMETER 50 ML GUNA MENGUKUR MASSA JENIS ASPAL." Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi 9, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jtia.v9i1.2.
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Abstract - Picnometer is a tool made of glass that has a shape that resembles a perfume bottle. Picnometer is a tool used to measure density or fluid density. There are various sizes of picnometer, but what is often used in the laboratory is the size of 50 ml. Constraints that often occur when measuring density are measurements that cannot run optimally and result in specific gravity taking takes longer. The reason is when moving the asphalt liquid to an asphalt liquid picnometer about the neck of the picnometer, so that repetitive displacement is carried out. When measuring material density, the asphalt temperature ranges from 150 ° C - 170 ° C. Here a PLP (Education Laboratory Staff) of Malang State Polytechnic makes an improvement on the asphalt liquid density. Modifying asphalt density measuring aids, namely funnel extension (funnel) and funnel stand. With the modification, it is hoped that the density measuring instrument can function optimally and become an international standard laboratory
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Novsawindi, Efrizal. "GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG BEKAM SUNNAH YANG BERKUNJUNG KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KOMPLEMENTER BENGKULU." Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v5i1.22445.
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AbstrackCupping is a treatment prescribed by Allah SWT through the Prophet Muhammad, cupping therapy is a treatment by removing harmful dirty blood from the body by injuring the skin surface and then sucking it with a tool, cupping is highly recommended on 17, 19 and 21 Hijriyah. This study aims to determine the description of patient knowledge about Sunnah Cupping. The population of this study were all patients who visited the Bengkulu Complementary Health Service. The research method uses descriptive quantitative approach and sampling technique by accidental sampling obtained as many as 67 samples. The measuring instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The results of this study showed as many as 28 respondents (41.80%) with good category knowledge, 36 respondents (53.73%) with sufficient category knowledge and 3 respondents (4.47%) with poor category knowledge. Thus it can be concluded that based on the results of research on "Patients' Knowledge Description of Sunnah Cupping who Visits Bengkulu Complementary Health Services, most of them have sufficient category knowledge. Keywords: Cupping Sunnah, Patient Knowledge
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Chandra, Martin Eka Dwi, Nahrowi Nahrowi, and Mara Sutan Rambe. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MONETISASI KARYA SENI MUSIK UNTUK KONTEN VIDEO YANG DIUNGGAH KE YOUTUBE DITINJAU UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA." JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH 4, no. 2 (March 10, 2022): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v4i2.21414.
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In today's rapid technological developments, many people are involved in the world of electronic entertainment and one of them is being a content creator on Youtube. However, in practice there are still many people who use other people's copyrighted works for their video content without having the approval or license of the related parties. This research focuses on circulating literature sources and the result is that every activity that uses the copyrighted work of others must have permission from the creator and/or copyright holder in accordance with Law Number 28 of 2014, besides that Youtube itself has regulated the Copyright Matching Tool. or plagiarism checking tools owned by Youtube.
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Supriyati, Endang. "FUZZY FORMAL CONCEPT ANALYSIS UNTUK KEMIRIPAN DOKUMEN." Simetris : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2013): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/simet.v1i1.111.
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ABSTRAK Fuzzy logic dapat dimasukkan ke dalam ontologi untuk representasi ketidakpastian informasi yang ditemukan di banyak aplikasi domain karena kurangnya jelas batas-batas antara konsep domain. Fuzzy ontologi dihasilkan dari konsep hirarki yang telah ditetapkan. Namun, untuk membangun sebuah konsep hirarki untuk domain tertentu dapat menjadi tugas yang sulit dan membosankan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diusulkan Fuzzy Formal Concept Analysis(FFCA). Titik awal dari metode diusulkan dalam paper ini adalah definisi dari konteks , relasi kemiripan pada domain ontologi kemudian memetakan ke dalam concept lattice. Dengan penggunaan tool lattice navigator,metode yang diusulkan mampu mengelompokkan domain ontology secara efektif. Kata Kunci: Ontology, Formal Concept Analysis, Fuzzy Formal Concept Analysis,konsep Lattice
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J. Enrico Sinaga, Nicholas Edieth, Kadek Dwita Apriani, and Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Mahaswari Jayanthi Mertha. "Pergeseran Orientasi Politik Mantan Aktivis Pro-demokrasi di Bali: Dari Idealis ke Pragmatis." Jurnal Transformative 8, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.transformative.2022.008.01.4.
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This article discusses the change in the political orientation of former pro-democracy activists in Bali after more than 20 years of the reformation. The change in their orientation from idealistic to pragmatic is allegedly one of the catalysts for the decline of democracy. This study aims to determine the causes of the change in the political orientation of former pro-democracy activists in Bali and to make a categorization from the political orientation of these former activists. The theory used as the analytical tool is the rational choice theory from Barbara Geddes. This research uses qualitative methods with a case studies approach. There are two important findings in this study: (1) The change in political orientation from idealistic to pragmatic is caused by the rational choices made by former pro-democracy activists by calculating their career and needs factors. (2) If career motives are more prominent than transactional and partisanship motives, then former pro-democracy activists tend to fill the positions in non-political party institutions. On the contrary, if the partisan motive is dominant in a former activist, then they tend to fill the position in a political party.
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Nur Istiqomah, Alifah, Avin Fadilla Helmi, and Wahyu Widhiarso. "Translasi, Adaptasi dan Validasi Skala Intolerance of Uncertainty Short Version 12-item (IUS-12) ke Bahasa Indonesia." Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 27, no. 1 (July 25, 2022): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol27.iss1.art8.
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The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed people to experience the situasion of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) which has the potential to cause various mental health problems. Research on Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) is immportant because of its crucial role as a risk factor for mental health disorders. Unfortunately, the measuring tool for that cognitive function has not yet been adapted into Indonesian culture and language. This Study aims to adapt the 12-item Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS-12) to Indonesia and determine the psychometric properties of the scale.
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Dineshkumar, R., M. Kalimuthu, K. Deepika, and S. Gopalakrishnan. "Engineering Education with Tool Based Technical Activity (TBTA)." Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 36, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2022/v36i2/22166.
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Abstract : The main aim of Engineering education is to impart intellectual development and promote technical skills to engineering students. Teaching methodology plays a major role in the teachinglearning process. The basic goal of engineering students is to nurture knowledge in the relevant areas. Engineering education is technology-oriented; the learners should apply his/her knowledge to a specific application. To develop their technical skills, the students should identify suitable learning styles for their potentialities. The proper teaching methodology is a key point to success in engineering education. The industry expects the students to be high-quality engineers and industry-ready after completing their courses. Due to lagging in technical training and syllabus provided by the university doesn't match with the real- time industry projects. To achieve these outcomes technical-based activity needs to be enhanced in engineering education. In this paper, we proposed a Tool Based Technical Activity (TBTA) teaching method that converges traditional teaching methods which improve the student's attention in learning. Students' feedback with TBTA improves students' learning, communication, technical skills, and knowledge. Ke ywo r d s : Kn owl e d g e , P r e s e n t a t i o n , Communication, Technical, Teaching-learning, Feedback
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Tistiyanto, Muhammad Fadil. "PENGANGKUT PANEN KELAPA SAWIT DARI POHON KE MOBIL PENGANGKUT MENGGUNAKAN ALAT ANGKUT SISTEM CONVEYOR RANTAI." RODA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Otomotif 2, no. 1 (June 22, 2022): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/roda.v2i1.30874.
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Indonesia is one of the main producers of palm oil, and currently occupies the second position in the world. Indonesia is a country with the largest oil palm area in the world, which is 34.18% of the world's palm oil area. The achievement of the average production of Indonesian palm oil in 2017-2020 was recorded at 176 million tons of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). This study aims to increase effectiveness and efficiency in work productivity. The method used in this research is to do direct spaciousness. The results show the results of the performance of the tool for developing oil palm fruit ideas into cars by looking at the consumption of fuel used in a single transport process. The system works by rotating the gear and shaft that encircles the chain and pulls the oil palm haul board.
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Muchlis, Andre, Wrastawa Ridwan, and Iskandar Zulkarnain Nasibu. "Rancang Bangun Mesin CNC (Computer Numerical Control) Laser dengan Metode Design for Assembly." Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 3, no. 1 (January 9, 2021): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v3i1.9228.
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CNC Laser (Computer Numerical Control) adalah alat yang memiliki fungsi untuk mengukir/mencetak berbagai tulisan dan kaliqrafi secara otomatis berdasarkan media yang digunakan seperti Acrilic, Fiber, Almunium, dan kayu. Perancangan CNC laser menggunakan metode Design For Assembly Boothroyd (DFA), G-Code, dan Closed Loop System (Loop Tertutup). Kelebihan metode DFA yaitu mengestimasikan pengurangan waktu perakitan. Metode G-Code lebih ke menyatukan gerakan yang akan di lakukan mesin, seperti bergeser ke titik A, titik B. Kemudian pada metode Closed Loop System (Loop Tertutup) bekerja mengirim sinyal umpan balik ke pengendali untuk mengecilkan kesalahan sistem. Hasil pengujian dari komponen pada masing-masing alat secara keseluruhan berupa input dan output menjadi kesatuan alat mesin CNC laser cutting dan engraver. Software GRBL dihubungkan pada CNC shild. GRBL mengirim G-Code ke arduino dan menerjemahkan isi dari G-Code satu persatu untuk menghasilkan pergerakan motor stepper dan cahaya laser. Telah didapatkan sistem pengontrolan mesin laser engravir yang bisa menggerakkan mesin kearah dua sumbu X dan Y, yang tersusun dari beberapa komponen yaitu komputer, kontroler arduino nano, motor stepper, laser module, power supplay dan emergency stop. Pengujian laser engraver dilakukan dengan medium plywood dan berbagai pola gambar. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan alat dapat bekerja sesuai dengan pola gambar yang ada.CNC Laser (Computer Numerical Control) tools that have a function to automatically engrave / print various writings and kaliqrafi based on the media used such as Acrilic, Fiber, Aluminum, and wood. CNC laser design uses the Design For Assembly Boothroyd (DFA), G-Code, and Closed Loop System (Closed Loop) method. The advantage of the DFA method is that it estimates the reduced assembly time. The G-Code method is more about unifying the movements that the machine will do, such as moving from point A to point B. Then the Closed Loop System method works to send a feedback signal to the controller to minimize system errors. The test results of the components on each tool as a whole are in the form of input and output into a unity of the CNC laser cutting and engraver machine tool. GRBL software is linked to the CNC shild. The GRBL sends the G-Code to the Arduino and translates the contents of the G-Code one by one to produce stepper motor movement and laser light. A schematic of a laser engraving machine control system that is able to move the machine towards two axes X and Y, which is composed of several components, namely a computer, Arduino nano controller, stepper motor, laser module, power supply and emergency stop. Laser engraver testing was carried out using plywood and various image patterns. The test results show that the tool can work in accordance with existing image patterns.
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Widaryanto, Rochim, Andi Widiyanto, and Affan Rifa’i. "Prototype Function Flow Diagram (FFD) - Combined Unified Modelling Language with Data Flow Diagram." Jurnal Komtika 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/komtika.v1i2.1793.
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System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) adalah proses yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem. Object Oriented Programming bertujuan untuk mengombinasikan data dan mengasosiasikan method ke dalam satu unit yang bernama objek untuk membangun sistem yang kompleks.. Belum ada satu model yang efektif untuk semua penerapan, karena itu perlu memilih model yang sesuai untuk setiap project. UML saat ini menjadi tool paling penting untuk sistem dengan model berorientasi objek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan percobaan dari hipotesis yang ada, yaitu sebuah perancangan dengan bentuk yang mirip dengan dfd dengan simbol panah berupa proses atau interaksi yang terjadi di dalam sistem, baik dari user ke sistem maupun sistem ke data, dengan bagan terdiri atas aktor, sistem dan data dan dapat dijabarkan lagi pada level berikutnya seperti pada DFD, dapat digunakan untuk perancangan program berorientasi objek. Hasil kombinasi dari UML dengan bentuk DFD menjadi satu konsep yaitu FFD. FFD dapat dilakukan sampai level dasar yaitu fungsi dan query database sehingga FFD akan mempermudah programmer dalam melihat rancangan sistem.
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Purwanto, Timur Dali, and Alek Wijaya. "EVALUASI APLIKASI EXPLOID WIFI DI TINGKAT AVAILABILITY DAN VULNERABILITY." Simetris : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer 8, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/simet.v8i2.1613.
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Pada sistem jaringan wireless sering terjadi masalah yaitu salah satunya keamanan wifi yang menggunakan keamanan WPA, WPA2, dan WEP yang ditinjau dari vulneravility. Karena teknologi wireless memanfaatkan frekwensi tinggi untuk menghantarkan sebuah komunikasi, maka kerentanan terhadap keamanan juga lebih tinggi dibanding dengan teknologi komunikasi yang lainnya. Sekarang ini sudah banyak tool aplikasi exploit wifi yang di gunakan oleh hacker atau attacker salah satunya tool Reaver dan tool Aircrack dalam system operasi kali linux, dari kedua tool tersebut peneliti ingin mencari perbandingan dari tingkat availability. Karena kedua tool tersebut menrut peneliti adalah tool yang terbaik saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini parameter yang akan di ukur adalah seberapa capat waktu ackes ke jaringan wifi, seberapa cepat menembus keamanan wifi, dan berapa besaran biter yang di dapat. Dari hasil penelitian dan uji coba maka di simpulkan bahwa untuk segi kecepatan aircrack yang lebih cepat untuk memecah password karena bruteforce dengan wordlist, reaver langsung scanning password wifi namun memakan waktu sangat lama hampir 13 jam untuk waktu terlama Kata kunci: Tool Reaver dan Aircrack, Avability dan vurnability bruteforce, wordlist
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Apriyani Putri, Anisa, Eko Suyanto, and B. Anggit Wicaksono. "Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Praktikum Konversi Energi Panas Ke Lisrik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis." Kappa Journal 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v4i2.2351.
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This study aims to determine the effect of the application of guided inquiry learning models with the practice of converting heat to electricity to improve critical thinking skills. The population of this research is all students of class XII Science of SMA Negeri 1 Way Jepara. The selection of research samples using purposive sampling techniques with a sample of class XII Science 5 totaling 33 students. The research design used was One Group Pretest-Posttest. Learning is done by conducting practicum activities using a set of guided inquiry-based heat energy conversion devices. The tool used in practicum activities is an advantage in this study because there has been no previous research that uses practicum learning methods with tools to convert heat energy to electricity. Practicum activities carried out on two learning topics or practicum twice. In practicum activities topic one is about the unit thermoelectric generator module specifications and in practicum activity topic two is regarding the thermoelectric generator circuit to turn on the LED lights. Data were tested by N-gain analysis, normality test, Paired Sample T-Test. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-test, it can be seen that the significance value of 0.00 is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of students' critical thinking skills before and after using guided inquiry learning models with energy conversion practicum.
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Rozas, Indri Sudanawati, Khalid Khalid, Widya Veronica, Andhy Permadi, and Muhammad Andik Izzuddin. "DIGITAL QUOTIENT TOOL: ALAT UKUR KECERDASAN DIGITAL." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi dan Robotika 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/jifti.v3i1.51.
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Abstrak— Sejak bertahun lalu, hasil tes IQ menjadi patokan untuk mengukur kecerdasan seseorang. IQ (Intellectual Quotient) sering diartikan sebagai kemampuan kognitif, bakat, intelektual, kemampuan berpikir, dan kemampuan menggunakan logika secara umum. Namun seiring perkembangan jaman, penelitian mengatakan bahwa EQ (Emotional Quotient) atau juga disebut dengan Emotional Intelligence lebih berpengaruh pada etos kerja dan kemampuan seseorang berbaur dengan tim. Sehingga istilah ini menjadi sangat populer dalam dunia kerja. Baik IQ maupun EQ memililki tool/alat ukurnya masing-masing. Sehingga seseorang dapat dikategorikan ke dalam rentang kurang, rata-rata, atau superior.
Belakangan ini, dengan adanya disrupsi teknologi, muncul lagi istilah kecerdasan baru yang disebut dengan Digital Quotient (DQ) yang menunjukkan sebuah set kompetensi manusia terkait dunia digital. Menurut Digital Institute, DQ memiliki 8 variabel inti yaitu; Digital Identity, Digital Use, Digital Safety, Digital Security, Digital Emotional Intelligence, Digital Communication, Digital Literacy, dan Digital Right. Jika dahulu dunia digital hanya milik mereka yang berkecimpung di dunia teknologi dan informasi (segmented) maka saat ini tidak lagi. Semua orang mesti cerdas digital, karena jika tidak cerdas memahami situasi, bisa jadi diri mereka sendiri yang terugikan, misalkan terkait dengan keamanan data pribadi atau bahkan pencurian uang di rekening bank.
Untuk itu perlu untuk membuat alat ukur guna mengetahui tingkat kecerdasan digital sebuah individu. Dalam penelitian ini alat ukur tersebut diberi nama DQ tool. Harapannya DQ tool yang dihasilkan mampu menggambarkan skor DQ yang seseorang saat tes dilakukan. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap 72 indikator dalam DQ tool, semua indikator dinyatakan valid. Namun ketika dilakukan uji reliabilitas, ada 6 area yang masih belum reliabel dan memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
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Kurniawan, Asep. "Alat Bantu Jalan Sensorik bagi Tunanetra." INKLUSI 6, no. 2 (November 5, 2019): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijds.060205.
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The existing mobility aids for the visually impaired today still have several shortcomings, so it is necessary to develop technology that can help them walk better. This study aims to create a walker with sensors that can move right and left. Research also tests its accuracy, precision, and success. In making the tool, two steps are taken: making tools and testing tools. The device consisted of an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, two Arduino Nano, an SG90 servo motor, and a buzzer. The product then was tested by reading distances at variations of 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm and 100cm. In addition to distance testing, the instrument is also tested at 0 °, 30 ° right and left angles and 60 ° right and left — output device in the form of a buzzer sound. This design of mobility aids for the blind people have an accuracy of 99.995% and a precision (repeatability) of 98.600%. Meanwhile, this tool has a percentage of the success rate of 98,400%.[Alat bantu jalan bagi tunanetra saat ini masih memiliki kekurangan sehingga diperlukan pengembangan teknologi yang dapat membantu mereka berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat bantu jalan dengan sensor yang dapat bergerak ke kanan dan ke kiri serta menguji akurasi, presisi, dan tingkat keberhasilan alat. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu membuat alat dan menguji alat. Alat dibuat menggunakan sebuah sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04, dua buah arduino nano, sebuah motor servo SG90, dan sebuah buzzer. Alat diuji dengan membaca jarak pada variasi 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm, dan 100cm. Selain pengujian jarak, alat juga diuji pada sudut 0°, 30° kanan dan kiri serta 60° kanan dan kiri. Output alat berupa bunyi buzzer. Hasil penelitian rancang bangun alat bantu jalan bagi penyandang tunanetra yang telah dibuat memiliki akurasi 99,995% dan presisi (repeatability) sebesar 98,600%. Adapun, alat ini memiliki persentase tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 98,400 %.]
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Susilowati, Endang. "Mata Rantai Perdagangan Lada di Kalimantan Bagian Tenggara Pada Abad ke-17-18." Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha 5, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v5i2.31958.
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In the period of 17th century up to 18th century, pepper was one of the important commodities of Southeastern Kalimantan. Pepper was produced by Dayak tribes in rural areas of Southeastern Kalimantan, transported through the rivers and traded in Banjarmasin, which was the most important port in the region. Merchants from all around the globe visited Banjarmasin to trade for this commodity. This article aims to study the linkage of the pepper trade in Banjarmasin which involved pepper farmers in rural areas, Chinese and Banjar merchants as the middlemen, Sultan and court officials as the holders of privileges in pepper trade, and foreign traders (Chinese, Dutch, and the British) as the buyer of pepper in the port city of Banjarmasin. By discussing the role of each part of the link, the relationship between these parts can be seen clearly. The results of this study indicate that pepper farmers are the most disadvantaged party in this trade link, they hardly benefit from the growing trade of the pepper they produced. Meanwhile the middlemen, Sultan and court officials had enjoyed huge profits. The Sultan even used pepper as a political tool to gain the support of Dutch authorities (Dutch East-India Company) in dealing with their enemies. Another important link was the Chinese, Dutch and British merchants who competed for the pepper supplies. The Chinese traders who charged the pepper for a higher price had easier way to obtain the pepper supplies than the Dutch and British traders who were supported by their trading authorities.
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Deng, Yinhe, Quanjiang Li, Menglin Li, Tiantian Han, Guixian Li, and Qiong Liu. "Network Pharmacology Identifies the Mechanisms of Sang-Xing-Zhi-Ke-Fang against Pharyngitis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (October 12, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2421916.
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Background. Sang-Xing-Zhi-Ke-Fang (SXZKF) demonstrates good therapeutic effect against pharyngitis. Nevertheless, the pharmacological mechanism underlying its effectiveness is still unclear. Objective. To investigate the underlying mechanisms of SXZKF against pharyngitis using network pharmacology method. Methods. Bioactive ingredients of SXZKF were collected and screened using published literature and two public databases. Using four public databases, the overlapping genes between these bioactive compound-related and pharyngitis-related genes were identified by Venn diagram. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) was obtained using “Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes (STRING)” database. “Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery ver. 6.8 (DAVID 6.8)” was used to perform Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis to explore the molecular mechanisms of SXZKF against pharyngitis. Finally, Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to construct and visualize the networks. Result. A total of 102 bioactive compounds were identified. Among them, 886 compounds-related and 6258 pharyngitis-related genes were identified, including 387 overlapping genes. Sixty-three core targets were obtained, including ALB, PPARγ, MAPK3, EGF, and PTGS2. Signaling pathways closely related to mechanisms of SXZKF for pharyngitis were identified, including serotonergic synapse, VEGF signaling pathway, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Ras signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, and influenza A. Conclusion. This is the first identification of in-depth study of SXZKF against pharyngitis using network pharmacology. This new evidence could be informative in providing new support on the clinical effects of SXZKF on pharyngitis and for the development of personalized medicine for pharyngitis.
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Yang, Yang, and X. San Liang. "New Perspectives on the Generation and Maintenance of the Kuroshio Large Meander." Journal of Physical Oceanography 49, no. 8 (August 2019): 2095–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-18-0276.1.
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AbstractThe internal dynamical processes underlying the Kuroshio large meander are investigated using a recently developed analysis tool, multiscale window transform (MWT), and the MWT-based canonical transfer theory. Oceanic fields are reconstructed on a low-frequency mean flow window, a mesoscale eddy window, and a high-frequency synoptic window with reference to the three typical path states south of Japan, that is, the typical large meander (tLM), nearshore non-large meander (nNLM), and offshore non-large meander (oNLM) path states. The interactions between the scale windows are quantitatively evaluated in terms of canonical transfer, which bears a Lie bracket form and conserves energy in the space of scale. In general, baroclinic (barotropic) instability is strengthened (weakened) during the tLM state. For the first time we found a spatially coherent inverse cascade of kinetic energy (KE) from the synoptic eddies to the slowly varying mean flow; it occupies the whole large meander region but exists only in the tLM state. By the time-varying multiscale energetics, a typical large meander is preceded by a strong influx of mesoscale eddy energy from upstream with a cyclonic eddy, which subsequently triggers a strong inverse KE cascade from the mesoscale window to the mean flow window to build up the KE reservoir for the meander. Synoptic frontal eddies are episodically intensified due to the baroclinic instability of the meander, but they immediately feed back to the mean flow window through inverse KE cascade. These results highlight the important role played by inverse KE cascades in generating and maintaining the Kuroshio large meander.
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Kusrini, Aini, and Arini Novandalina. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Karet Indonesia ke Malaysia Tahun 1983-2013." Economics Development Analysis Journal 5, no. 4 (March 14, 2018): 354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v5i4.22172.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor karet Indonesia ke Malaysia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Dimana data yang diperoleh diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka dan analisis menggunakan metode statistika dan ekonometrika. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtut waktu (time series). Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah luas areal lahan, produksi, dan kurs rupiah terhadap ekspor karet Indonesia ke Negara Malaysia.Data di analisis dengan metode kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan menggunakan alat bantu sofware Eviews. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa luas areal lahan,Produksi,Kurs pada analisis regresi liniear berganda berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap ekspor karet Indonesia ke Malaysia. Luas lahan berpengaruh terhadap ekspor sebesar 2.050, produksi berpengaruh terhadap ekspor sebesar 0.000368, Kurs berpengaruh terhadap ekspor sebesar 0.090. Hasil penelitian dapat diberi saran yaitu Sebaiknya pemerintah dan petani karet bekerjasama meminimalisir pengalihan lahan karet, Pemberian subsidi bibit karet kepada petani karet dan Sebaiknya para eksportir mempelajari strategi dagang internasional sehingga selalu dalam posisi tawar yang baik dalam kondisi apapun.
The purpose of this study to describe the factors influence of Indonesian rubber export to Malaysia. The data used in this secondary data. Where the data is obtained be formed in the form number and analysis using statistical and econometric methods. This study use time series data (time series) the variable in this study is the wide land of area, the production exchange rate againts Indonesia rubber export to the country of Malaysia. The data were analyzed with quantitative method. The method of analysis used ordinary least square (OLS) using eviews software tool. Based on the results obtained that the wide land of area, exchange on multiple linear regression analysis significant influence in the Indonesia rubber export to Malaysia the land of area effect in export by 2050. The production amounted to 0.000368 impact to export, exchange rate effect in the export by 0090. The results of research can be given suggestions are: The government and rubber farmer should cooperate to minimize the shift of rubber plantation area, The providing subsidies the seed of rubber to the rubber farmer and The exports should learning International trade strategy untill it is in a good bargaining position in any condition.
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ALIF, CINDY. "RANCANGAN ANIMASI PENYULUHAN MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DASAR BAGI CALON GURU YANG AKAN MENGAJAR KE DAERAH TERTINGGAL." Serat Rupa Journal of Design 1, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/srjd.v1i2.459.
Full textAbstract:
Instructional media are useful in assisting students and teachers to accumulate understandings on knowledge. Further, instructional media may serve as learning tool for young teachers prepared to be dispersed on various under-developed areas in Indonesia. Based on this premise, the authors develop and design an animation on the know-how of teaching basic math for students at under-developed areas of Indonesia. The purpose of instructional media design is to provide illustrative action in teaching basic math with limited educational resources. In the design process, the authors employed combined data of observation, interview, literatures, and field notes to understand social reality of teaching basic math at school with limited available resources. Processed data is compared with learning theory to develop contents of instructional media. It is resulted in a prototype of animation as an instructional media, produced as visual narrative of learning basic math at Papua as a case of targeted area. The animation is one of the series of instructional media contents, others are Indonesian, English, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, and Arts. Keywords: animation; basic mathematic; instructional media