Journal articles on the topic 'Kawi Manuscripts'
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1
Rohmah, Nurul Baiti, Fatkur Rohman Nur Awalin, and Uman Rejo. "EXAMINING ISLAMIC TEXTS ON THE SLOPE OF MOUNT KAWI, MALANG, EAST JAVA." Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 11, no. 1 (June 23, 2023): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/kontem.2023.11.1.81-108.
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This research presents the philological study's findings on Islamic manuscripts discovered on the slopes of Kawi Mountain in Malang, East Java. The study employs a manuscript research method focusing on codicological aspects and the diplomatic method to preserve authenticity. Eight Islamic manuscripts were categorized into originals with identifiable titles, manuscripts without titles, and hand-copied versions by Anut Ekowiyono. These manuscripts are written in the new Javanese language, utilizing various krama-ngoko styles and the Arabic Pegon script. Inadequate philological treatment resulted in damage to Anut Ekowiyono's collection. After codicological examination, the texts were accurately identified, showing differences from their previous state. The research suggests the likelihood of more undiscovered Islamic manuscripts in the area. The study sheds light on the linguistic and historical importance of these Islamic texts, emphasizing the need for preservation and further exploration of undiscovered manuscripts in the region.
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Krismayanti, Luh Gede, I. Wayan Suteja, and I. Gde Nala Antara. "Geguritan Ni Sumala: Suatu Kajian Filologis." Humanis 25, no. 3 (August 28, 2021): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2021.v25.i03.p11.
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This research is entitled “Geguritan Ni Sumala: Philological Studies”. Assessment of Geguritan Ni Sumala uses philological theory. This study aims to obtain the text of Geguritan Ni Sumala which approaaches the original. The data supply phase uses the observation method and simak method helped by note taking technique. Next, in data analysis phase using comparative descriptive method, transliteration uses standard transliteration method, following by a comparation of three texts through text criticism, text edition using the legger method, the translation uses combination literal translation and idiomatic translation. In the stage of presenting the result of data analysis using formal and informal method by deductive-inductive tecnique also assisted by exposure, tables, and themes. The text edition is complemented by criticism apparatus which is presented separately and translation is also presented separately with the source text. The result of this study are, from the three of GNS manuscripts that have been compared through text criticism there are some copy/write errors from each text such as substitution, adition, omission, lakuna, interpolation, ditography, transposition, and corrupt. By correcting the copy error presented Geguritan Ni Sumala text which assumed to be correct based on the evidence three of contained manuscripts. Geguritan Ni Sumala uses Balinese Kawi language. Next in text edition for literacy guidelines used are Acri and Griffiths opinions (2014: 371-372) and combined with Damais opinions (1995: 125). aside from that, the spelling used in text edition are spelling guidelines for Balinese script pairs with Latin letters and Balinese letters also guidelines Pasang Aksara Bali. Indonesian translations are also included in the Geguritan Ni Sumala text.
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Creese, Helen. "Judicial processes and legal authority in pre-colonial Bali." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 165, no. 4 (2009): 515–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003631.
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Law codes with their origins in Indic-influenced Old Javanese systems of knowledge comprise an important genre in the Balinese textual record. Written in Kawi – a term encompassing Old Javanese, Middle Javanese and High Balinese – the legal corpus forms a complex and overlapping web of indigenous legal texts and traditions that encompass the codification and administration of civil and criminal justice as well as concepts of morality and right conduct. The most significant codes include the Adhigama, Kuṭāramānawa, Pūrwādhigama, Sārasamuccaya, Swarajambu, Dewāgama (also called Krĕtopapati) and Dewadanda. Each of these law codes belongs to a shared tradition of legal thought and practice that is linked to Sanskrit Mānavadharmaśāstra traditions. Manu’s code, most notably the aṣṭadaśawyawahāra section detailing the eighteen grounds for litigation, was adopted as the model of legal textual principle in the early stages of contact between ancient India and the Indonesian archipelago. Over the course of many centuries, this model informed legal and juridical practice and was adapted and modified to suit indigenous needs. The law codes remained in use in Java until the advent of Islam towards the end of the fifteenth century, and in Bali until the colonial period in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Balinese legal textual corpus comprises dozens of interrelated manuscripts, some complete and some fragmentary. They provide significant insights in to pre-colonial judicial practices and forms of government. This article provides a survey of the corpus of legal texts and explores the nature of law in pre-colonial Bali.
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Creese, Helen. "Old Javanese legal traditions in pre-colonial Bali." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 165, no. 2-3 (2009): 241–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003636.
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Law codes with their origins in Indic-influenced Old Javanese systems of knowledge comprise an important genre in the Balinese textual record. Written in Kawi—a term encompassing Old Javanese, Middle Javanese and High Balinese—the legal corpus forms a complex and overlapping web of indigenous legal texts and traditions that encompass the codification and administration of civil and criminal justice as well as concepts of morality and right conduct. The most significant codes include the Adhigama, Kuṭāramānawa, Pūrwādhigama, Sārasamuccaya, Swarajambu, Dewāgama (also called Krĕtopapati) and Dewadanda. Each of these law codes belongs to a shared tradition of legal thought and practice that is linked to Sanskrit Mānavadharmaśāstra traditions. Manu’s code, most notably the aṣṭadaśawyawahāra section detailing the eighteen grounds for litigation, was adopted as the model of legal textual principle in the early stages of contact between ancient India and the Indonesian archipelago. Over the course of many centuries, this model informed legal and juridical practice and was adapted and modified to suit indigenous needs. The law codes remained in use in Java until the advent of Islam towards the end of the fifteenth century, and in Bali until the colonial period in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The Balinese legal textual corpus comprises dozens of interrelated manuscripts, some complete and some fragmentary. They provide significant insights in to pre-colonial judicial practices and forms of government. This article provides a survey of the corpus of legal texts and explores the nature of law in pre-colonial Bali.
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PRAKASH, PRANAV. "Rudra Kavi and the Mughal Elite: A Codicological Reappraisal." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 32, no. 1 (January 2022): 83–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618632100078x.
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AbstractThis essay offers a codicological analysis of three manuscripts—Bühler 70a (Ms. 7089), Bühler 70b (Ms. 7304) and Bühler 70c (Ms. 7303)—of the British Library, which contain some panegyrics composed by Rudra Kavi (fl. 1570s–1650s). Based on a critical appraisal of handwriting, colophons, watermark and other textual attributes, this essay shows that the three Bühler manuscripts constitute a composite volume of an incomplete anthology of Rudra's panegyric poems. Furthermore, it corroborates how deftly and faithfully all three manuscripts were copied by just one scribe sometime between 1840 and 1880. His exemplar, however, was a draft edition of a few unfinished panegyrics that the poet had been composing simultaneously in praise of some prominent members of the Mughal elite. These findings about the material production and reception history of the Bühler manuscripts illuminate both the craft of an adept scribe and the creative imaginings of a court-poet. For want of a rigorous codicological analysis, previous scholarship has held the scribe responsible for the ‘fragmentary’ and ‘corrupt’ condition of these manuscripts and applauded the Brahmin poet for his literary prowess. This essay distances itself from such unwarranted privileging of a court-poet and marginalisation of a skilled scribe. Instead, it seeks codicological and textual evidence in determining the roles played by poets and scribes in the production of literary manuscripts. This essay ultimately reaffirms the value of codicological reflections in the fields of South Asian historiography and literary studies.
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Wiharja, Alvin, and Sri Nilawati. "TERAPI LATIHAN FISIK SEBAGAI TATALAKSANA CEDERA SPRAIN PERGELANGAN KAKI BERULANG: LAPORAN KASUS." Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) 13, no. 2 (May 24, 2019): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v13i2.25104.
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Ankle sprain is a common injury that often occurs during exercise. Clinicians have been seeking various ways to deal with this injury. There are a variety of treatment options and strategies to manage this health issues in patients. However, the most effective therapy in these injuries still has not be determined.Firstable, by determining the research question: "Which is the most appropriate therapy for an ankle sprain injury?" Then conducted a systematic review to gather the latest scientific evidence in order to help in choosing the appropriate the treatment and prevention of ankle sprain injury. Obtained two manuscripts that discuss the similar issue, entitled "Intervention for Increasing Ankle Theurapetic Dorsoflexion After Ankle sprain: A Systematic Review" and "National Athletic Trainers' Associations Position Statement: Conservative Management and Prevention of Ankle sprains in Athletes". In the manuscript describes a combination of stretching exercises, strength training, exercise therapy propioception in exercise is the most effective procedures on managing and preventing recurrent ankle sprains.We can conclude that the treatment of choice based on scientific searches in ankle sprain injury patients is exercise therapy. However, it should be noted on the prescription of exercise will vary according to the conditions and circumstances of each patients.ABSTRAKCedera sprain pada pergelangan kaki merupakan cedera yang sering terjadi pada saat melakukan latihan fisik. Para klinisi telah mengupayakan berbagai metode tatalaksana untuk menangani cedera ini. Terdapat keanekaragaman pilihan terapi dan strategi penanganan masalah kesehatan pada pasien dengan keluhan nyeri pada pergelangan pasien. Namun demikian, kombinasi ataupun pilihan terapi yang paling efektif pada cedera ini masih belum dapat ditentukan secara pasti.Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah menentukan pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: “Jenis terapi pilihan apakah yang sesuai untuk cedera sprain pergelangan kaki?” Kemudian dilakukan systematic review untuk mengumpulkan bukti-bukti ilmiah terbaru agar membantu menjelaskan tatalaksana dan pencegahan cedera sprain pergelangan kaki. Didapatkan 2 manuskrip yang membahas isu yang hampir serupa dengan berjudul “Theurapetic Intervention for Increasing Ankle Dorsoflexion After Ankle Sprain: A Systematic Review” dan “National Athletic Trainers’ Associations Position Statement: Conservative Management and Prevention of Ankle Sprains in Athletes”. Pada manuskrip tersebut menjabarkan kombinasi latihan peregangan, latihan kekuatan, latihan propioseptif dalam terapi latihan fisik sebagai prosedur tatalaksana dan pencegahan cedera sprain pergelangan kaki berulang yang paling efektif. Dapat disimpulkan terapi pilihan berdasarkan penelusuran ilmiah pada pasien dengan keluhan cedera sprain pada pergelangan kaki adalah terapi latihan fisik. Namun perlu diperhatikan pada peresepan latihan fisik setiap pasien akan berbeda disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan masing-masing individunya.
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Novita, Diana, and Yunita Sari. "EVALUASI PEMANFAATAN MOBILE MARKETING BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE BUYER BLACK BOX PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DI JAKARTA." PARAMETER: Jurnal Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta 30, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/parameter.302.04.
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Abstract : This article illustrates preparation of your paper using MS-WORD. Papers should not be numbered. The manuscript should be written in English. The length of manuscript should not exceed 12 pages in this format using A4 single-sided papers. The title page should include the succinct title, the authors, and an abstract of around 200 words at the beginning of the manuscript. The affiliation, address and zip code, and telephone and fax numbers as well as e-mail address should be listed below each author's name. The paper begins with a title which uses 14pt Times New Roman. This is followed by the details for each author in 10pt Times New Roman. Section titles are bolded in 11pt Times New Roman. The remainder of the paper should be typed in 10pt Times New Roman. If you have any question on the format, please send a message to simetris@umk.ac.id
Abstrak : Meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone di dunia menyebabkan mobile marketing menjadi salah satu cara pemasaran yang sangat dipertimbangkan. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah pengguna mobile device yang cukup besar. Hal ini berakibat semakin sering nya akses terhadap konten mobile yang akhirnya potensi lebih luas untuk berinovasi dalam mobile marketing. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, kami sangat tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian dengan tema mobile marketing dengan maksud dan tujuan jangka panjang kami adalah diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan keilmuan kami didalam bidang pemasaran secara digital atau biasa disebut dengan e-commerce. Sedangkan target khusus kami adalah membantu para pelaku bisnis agar dapat dengan mudah memahami dan menggunakan mobile marketing didalam strategi pemasaran mereka. Didalam penelitian ini kami akan menggunakan metode black box dengan alat bantu berupa kuisioner dan wawancara. Tujuan dari penggunaan kuisioner dan wawancara ini untuk mensurvei para pengguna smartphone dan juga para pelaku bisnis agar kami bisa mengetahui apakah mobile marketing yang telah digunakan dalam bisnis memberikan kontribusi pendapatan yang bedr bagi perusahaan. Kemudian kami memberikan batasan kesuksesan dari hasil kuisioner tersebut. Sehingga kami mendapatkan hasil evaluasi yang bisa digunakan sebagai bahan perbandingan dan pembelajaran bagi para pelaku bisnis khususnya dan bagi kami pada umumnya.
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Wiharja, Alvin, and Sri Nilawati. "TERAPI LATIHAN FISIK SEBAGAI TATA LAKSANA CEDERA SPRAIN PERGELANGAN KAKI BERULANG: LAPORAN KASUS." Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) 14, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v14i2.23824.
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Cedera sprain pada pergelangan kaki merupakan cedera yang sering terjadi pada saat melakukan latihan fisik (Terada et al., 2013; Kaminski et al., 2013; Ktaiche et al., 2015; Lin et al., 2012). Para klinisi telah mengupayakan berbagai metode tata laksana untuk menangani cedera ini. Terdapat keanekaragaman pilihan terapi dan strategi penanganan masalah kesehatan pada pasien dengan keluhan nyeri pada pergelangan pasien (Kaminski et al., 2013; Terada et al., 2013). Namun demikian, kombinasi ataupun pilihan terapi yang paling efektif pada cedera ini masih belum dapat ditentukan secara pasti (Terada et al., 2013). Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah menentukan pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: “Jenis terapi pilihan apakah yang sesuai untuk cedera sprain pergelangan kaki?” Kemudian dilakukan systematic review untuk mengumpulkan bukti-bukti ilmiah terbaru agar membantu menjelaskan tata laksana dan pencegahan cedera sprain pergelangan kaki. Didapatkan 2 manuskrip yang membahas isu yang hampir serupa dengan berjudul “Theurapetic Intervention for Increasing Ankle Dorsoflexion After Ankle Sprain: A Systematic Review” dan “National Athletic Trainers’ Associations Position Statement: Conservative Management and Prevention of Ankle Sprains in Athletes”. Pada manuskrip tersebut menjabarkan kombinasi latihan peregangan, latihan kekuatan, latihan propioseptif dalam terapi latihan fisik sebagai prosedur tata laksana dan pencegahan cedera sprain pergelangan kaki berulang yang paling efektif (Kaminski et al., 2013; Terada et al., 2013). Dapat disimpulkan terapi pilihan berdasarkan penelusuran ilmiah pada pasien dengan keluhan cedera sprain pada pergelangan kaki adalah terapi latihan fisik. Namun perlu diperhatikan pada peresepan latihan fisik setiap pasien akan berbeda disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan masing-masing individunya.ABSTRACTAnkle sprain is a common injury that often occurs during exercise (Terada et al., 2013; Kaminski et al., 2013; Ktaiche et al., 2015; Lin et al., 2012). Clinicians have been seeking various ways to deal with this injury. There are a variety of treatment options and strategies to manage this health issues in patients (Kaminski et al., 2013; Terada et al., 2013). However, the most effective therapy in these injuries still has not be determined (Terada et al., 2013).Firstable, by determining the research question: "Which is the most appropriate therapy for an ankle sprain injury?" Then conducted a systematic review to gather the latest scientific evidence in order to help in choosing the appropriate the treatment and prevention of ankle sprain injury. Obtained two manuscripts that discuss the similar issue, entitled "Intervention for Increasing Ankle Theurapetic Dorsoflexion After Ankle sprain: A Systematic Review" and "National Athletic Trainers' Associations Position Statement: Conservative Management and Prevention of Ankle sprains in Athletes". In the manuscript describes a combination of stretching exercises, strength training, exercise therapy propioception in exercise is the most effective procedures on managing and preventing recurrent ankle sprains (Kaminski et al., 2013; Terada et al., 2013).We can conclude that the treatment of choice based on scientific searches in ankle sprain injury patients is exercise therapy. However, it should be noted on the prescription of exercise will vary according to the conditions and circumstances of each patients.Keywords: ankle sprain, exercise therapy, recurrent injury, prevention program
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Martínez de Lahidalga Santillana, Joseba, and Miguel Ángel Marzal García-Quismondo. "Propuesta para la preservación digital y organización en archivos familiares. Estudio de caso: el fondo Kati." Revista General de Información y Documentación 29, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 325–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rgid.66971.
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La principal finalidad del presente estudio está fundamentada en dar a conocer el Archivo Familiar Kati, o Fondo Kati, con el fin de evidenciar la importancia de su preservación. Puesto que, a causa del contenido de sus manuscritos es un archivo familiar singular que permite investigar la historia poco conocida de las minorías culturales de la Península Ibérica y de varias regiones del África Subsahariana. Sin embargo, si no se adoptan medidas que protejan el patrimonio documental familiar de su deterioro natural y de las acciones de los seres humanos, los manuscritos corren serio peligro de desaparecer. En consecuencia, una vez explicado el estado de la cuestión de los archivos familiares y haber resumido la historia de los miembros Kati y su archivo, se presentan las propiedades más significativas del Fondo Kati y su situación actual. Para después, reflexionar sobre las medidas que más garantías ofrecen para la preservación del Fondo y determinar que la digitalización y su posterior preservación en repositorios digitales es la opción más eficaz para la conservación del Fondo Kati. El estudio concluye con la propuesta para la organización física de los manuscritos que conforman el Fondo, centrando la atención en la clasificación, ordenación y descripción. Se estima conveniente emplear un cuadro de clasificación acorde con las características del fondo, una ordenación mixta (alfabética para las unidades documentales más genéricas y cronológica para los expedientes) y una descripción basada en las normas propuesta por el CIA.
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Duran, Kevin. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 9, No. 7." International Business Research 9, no. 7 (June 24, 2016): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n7p198.
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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 7 Giuseppe RussoKaren GulliverManlio Del GiudiceManuela Rozalia GaborMaria-Madela AbrudanMichaela Schaffhauser-LinzattiRosa LombardiRoxanne Helm StevensUmayal Kasi Kevin DuranOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of International Business ResearchCanadian Center of Science and Education
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ISMAYULIA, W., I. W. MANGKU, and S. SISWANDI. "PENDUGAAN KOMPONEN PERIODIK FUNGSI INTENSITAS BERBENTUK FUNGSI PERIODIK KALI TREN LINEAR SUATU PROSES POISSON NON-HOMOGEN." Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications 12, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmap.12.1.49-62.
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In this manuscript, estimation of the periodic component of intensity having form periodic function multiplied by the linear trend of a non homogeneous Poisson process is discussed. The estimator is constructed using a single realization of the Poisson process observed in the interval 0,𝑛 . It is assumed that the period of the periodic component is known. The convergence of the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the estimator has been proved. In addition, asymptotic approximations to the bias, variance, and Mean Square Error (MSE) of the estimator have been proved. An asymptotic optimal bandwidth is also given.
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Yetti, Erli. "Penulisan Sejarah Perang Padri Dalam Karya Sastra Melayu Sebuah Studi Bandingan." ATAVISME 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2008): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v11i2.332.25-34.
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This paper is aimed to describe the history rightness that is implied in manuscript Raja Periangan Kawin ka Nagari Acas (RPKNA). RPKNA is a literary work that is written based on true story of Padri war in West Sumatra. Names of characters and places in RPKNA are written in lndonesian's history page.
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Yunidawati, Anisa. "Nilai Keagamaan dalam Wawacan Babad Salira." LOKABASA 10, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v10i1.16926.
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The background of the research is the lack of public knowledge about wawacan, whereas as one of the literary works of poetry genre, wawacan consists of purwakanti (rhyme) which contained spiritual values that can be used as guidance and reflections. This research aimed to describe and analyze the transliteration of manuscripts, rhymes, and religious values in "Wawacan Babad Salira". The method used was descriptive method. The sources of the data in this research was the manuscript of "Wawacan Babad Salira" in Desa Cilimus, Situradja, Kabupaten Sumedang. In collecting the data, this research employed a technique such as literature study, interview, and documentation. While in processing the data, this research used direct analysis technique. The instruments used were the interview guides and data cards. The result of analysis revealed that the contents of "Wawacan Babad Salira" manuscript explained about the advice and discourses, especially those related to religious values. The data obtained from "Wawacan Babad Salira" were 315 rhymes. The results of the research revealed 10 types of rhyme consisting of purwakanti pangluyu, purwakanti maduswara, purwakanti cakraswara, purwakanti laraspurwa, purwakanti larasmadya, purwakanti laraswwaas, purwakanti mindoan kawit, purwakanti mindo wekas, purwakanti margaluyu, and purwakanti rangkepan. In general, the most common rhyme was purwakanti margaluyu type which consisted of 109. There were 18 religious values contained in the text covered religious basics teachings of Islam such as aqidah, syari'ah, and morals. The religious values that most frequently explained are about morals.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai wawacan, padahal sebagai salah satu karya sastra genre puisi, wawacan mengandung rima dan di dalamnya sarat akan nilai-nilai luhur yang bisa dijadikan contoh dan cerminan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendéskripsikan dan menganalisis transliterasi naskah, jenis rima, dan nilai keagamaan dalam “Wawacan Babad Salira”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah “Wawacan Babad Salira” yang ada di Desa Cilimus, Kecamatan Situraja, Kabupaten Sumedang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis secara langsung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara dan kartu data. Dari hasil transliterasi, bisa diketahui bahwa isi “Wawacan Babad Salira” menerangkan tentang nasihat dan wejangan, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan nilai keagamaan. Data yang diperoleh dari “Wawacan Babad Salira” terdapat 315 rima. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan 10 jenis rima yang terdiri dari purwakanti pangluyu, purwakanti maduswara, purwakanti cakraswara, purwakanti laraspurwa, purwakanti larasmadya, purwakanti laraswekas, purwakanti mindoan kawit, purwakanti mindoan wekas, purwakanti margaluyu, dan purwakanti rangkepan. Secara garis besar, rima yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis purwakanti margaluyu yang berjumlah 109. Nilai keagamaan yang terkandung dalam naskah meliputi dasar-dasar ajaran agama Islam seperti akidah, syari’ah, dan akhlak. Terdapat 18 nilai keagamaan. Nilai keagaamaan yang paling banyak diterangkan adalah tentang akhlak.
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Istiqomah, Nurul. "KARAKTERISTIK RASM DAN SUMBER PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN (FREE)." QOF 6, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30762/qof.v6i1.146.
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The use of the digital Qur'an is growing rapidly in the midst of society. The emergence of the digital Qur'an makes it easier for people to access the Qur'an by simply opening it from their mobile phone. This requires attention from academics, especially in the fields of the Qur'an and interpretation. In Indonesia, there are already agreed standard manuscripts, namely mus}h{af bah}riyyah dan mus}h{af bombay manuscripts. Both manuscripts follow the rules of the Ottoman Empire. In this study, we will analyze the rasm and sources of interpretation used by one of the digital applications, namely the Qur'an (free). The aim is to describe the characteristics of this application. This research is a type of library research. The method used is a qualitative method. This study will compare the rasm in the application of the Qur'an (free) with some authoritative data regarding the Ottoman theory of race and those related to standardization theory prevailing in Indonesia. The results of this study are the application of the Qur'an (free) following the Ottoman Empire. Furthermore, the source of interpretation used in this application is al-Muntakhab fi> tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n al-kari>m which is the interpretation of the ministry of religion in Egypt.
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El Karimah, Mia Fitriah. "Study of Tajweed and Waqf Marks in the Qur'an Bone Mushaf." Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v1i1.46.
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The purpose of this paper is to describe the characteristics of the Bone manuscript from the aspect of punctuation, both tajweed and waqaf. Because this manuscript is so complex, all aspects touch on every part of this manuscript, the aspects that will be discussed in this manuscript are aspects of tajwid and waqf signs. Reading the Qur'an with recitation is a non-negotiable necessity, so it is important to pay attention to the laws of nūn mati, mim mati, ikhfa or iqlab, as well as about the law of reading mad and others. This is the reason why the ancient Qur'anic copiers included the tajweed signs they thought were necessary. In this ancient mushaf, for example, it is clear about the efforts made by the writers to give certain signs to the tajwid readings and so do the waqf signs. For tajwid markings on Bone mushafs, use the letter غ for gunnah, the letter خ for ikhfa' and the letter ظ for idzhar reading, for mad obligatory muttasisil readings it is marked with a set of three lines with a red line above. While reading mad jaiz munfasil is marked with a red line. Meanwhile, the waqf sign used in this manuscript is ط for mutlaq waqf, the letter ك is for waqaf kafi', and the letter ت is for tamm waqf.
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Ahmad Syaripudin, Fadhlan Akbar, and Aksan Ghazali. "Implementasi Kaidah al-‘Ādah Muḥakkamah terhadap Potodenako (Adat Kawin Lari) pada Masyarakat Wakatobi." BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (March 23, 2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i1.858.
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This study aims to find out the problems of shaving hair for babies at the time of aqeekah among the scholars, as well as to find out the views of the Imam Aḥmad bin Hanbal school and its legal isntinbat method in the issue of shaving hair for baby girls in aqeekah. This research is a type of descriptive literature research, which focuses on the study of text manuscripts, using a normative juridical approach. As for the results of the research that scholars have different opinions regarding the law of aqeekah, some say that it is sunnah muakkadah and some say that it is obligatory, in the implementation of aqeekah it is sunnah to perform all rituals of aqeekah. As for the wisdom, it is prescribed for aqikah that there are many benefits, as a form of gratitude to Allah swt, the conditions for akikah are the same as those for qurban and there is no difference of opinion on this matter. In the istinbat method, Imām Aḥmad bin anbāl from the prophet's hadith as well as the opinion of scholars, it is seen that shaving the hair on babies is only for male babies, so that female babies are not included in the order, so they are judged differently from the law for male babies. Regarding this, the opinion of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal views that it is makruh to shave a baby girl's hair
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Geffner, Mitchell E., Michael B. Ranke, and Michael P. Wajnrajch. "An overview of growth hormone therapy in pediatric cases documented in the Kabi International Growth Study (Pfizer International Growth Database)." Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism 29, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.6065/apem.2346206.103.
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The Kabi International Growth Study (KIGS) was first established in 1987 and is the largest pharmaco-epidemiological study of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). KIGS is aimed at evaluating long-term safety and treatment outcomes in pediatric subjects who received Genotropin rhGH therapy (Pfizer, New York, NY, USA) as prescribed by physicians in real-world clinical practice settings. KIGS data have been used to answer multiple research questions related to growth, growth prediction, and growth hormone treatment, leading to the publication of 129 peer-reviewed manuscripts and 24 biannual reports, outcomes from 10 expert meetings, and 3 books. The KIGS has shown that rhGH is safe and increases both the short-term height gain and adult height in patients with GH deficiency (GHD) and multiple other non-GHD conditions associated with short stature.
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Gowrieeswaran, T. "Aryanization of Local art traditions: Research Study based on “Thillai Kali Thirunadanam”, A Written Text of Kooththu." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i1.4166.
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The traditional art forms of tamils have the feature to sustain in the 21st century too. But the influence of Aryanization in the performing art traditions is considerable and questionable.
The local art traditions are used to socialize and root the ideologies of Aryanization among the local people. In particular, there are a considerable number of written texts composed in this regard.
In recent decades, the emergence of decolonization programs and the reformulation of performing art traditions questions the existing influence of ideologies of aryanization/ colonization and recreate the written and performing texts and insist on the importance of reformulation of traditional performing arts.
In this background the research study analyzes the manuscript of ‘ThillaiKalai Thirunadanam” composed by Mr. M. Elumalai (2002).
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Duran, Kevin. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 9, No. 4." International Business Research 9, no. 4 (March 27, 2016): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v9n4p154.
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International Business Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 4Ahmad Shukri YazidAmaresh DasAmran AwangAndroniki KavouraAnna Paola MicheliArash RiasiFrancesco ScaleraHanna TrojanowskaIwona Gorzeń-MitkaJyoti SharmaKaren GulliverManuela Rozalia GaborMarcelino José JorgeMihaela SimionescuMiriam JankalováMohsen Malekalketab KhiabaniMonica Maria CorosMuhammad Ishtiaq IshaqPhilippe Van CauwenbergeRadoslav JankalRaphael DornierRoxanne StevensSam OkoroafoSumathisri BhoopalanTamizhjyothi KailasamUmayal Kasi Kevin DuranOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of International Business ResearchCanadian Center of Science and Education
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Gneuss, Helmut. "The Index of Middle English Prose, General Editor A. S. G. Edwards: Kari Anne Rand,Handlist XVIII: Manuscripts in the Library of Pembroke College, Cambridge, and the Fitzwilliam Museum; Margaret Connolly,Handlist XIX: Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (Dd–Oo); Kari Anne Rand,Handlist XX: Manuscripts in the Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge." Anglia - Zeitschrift für englische Philologie 129, no. 3-4 (December 2011): 496–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/angl.2011.086.
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Melati, Sella, and Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS. "Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Teks Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat." Lingua Susastra 1, no. 2 (January 5, 2021): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ls.v1i2.14.
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The objectives of this study include: (a) presenting a description of the script of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat, (b) presenting the transliteration result of the text of the Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri and Ilmu Firasat, (c) displaying the translation of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat from old Malay into Indonesian. This research is categorized in the type of philological research. The object of this research is the text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat. This research method is a philological research method adapted to the research stages and descriptive methods. The data collection stage used the literature study or observation method and at the script description stage the descriptive method was used. Furthermore, for the transliteration stage the transliteration method or the transliteration method is used, then the language transfer process uses the language transfer method. The results of this study are (1) a complete description of the manuscript, (2) transcription of the text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat from Arabic-Malay into Latin without changing the type of language that can be read and understood by today’s society. (3) The text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat has been translated from old Malay to Bahasa Indonesia. Some of the vocabularies of the Malay language vocabulary contained in the script of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat are still preserved to maintain the originality of the old vocabulary.
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Melati, Sella, and Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS. "Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Teks Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat." Lingua Susastra 1, no. 2 (January 5, 2021): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ls.v1i2.14.
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The objectives of this study include: (a) presenting a description of the script of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat, (b) presenting the transliteration result of the text of the Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri and Ilmu Firasat, (c) displaying the translation of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat from old Malay into Indonesian. This research is categorized in the type of philological research. The object of this research is the text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat. This research method is a philological research method adapted to the research stages and descriptive methods. The data collection stage used the literature study or observation method and at the script description stage the descriptive method was used. Furthermore, for the transliteration stage the transliteration method or the transliteration method is used, then the language transfer process uses the language transfer method. The results of this study are (1) a complete description of the manuscript, (2) transcription of the text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat from Arabic-Malay into Latin without changing the type of language that can be read and understood by today’s society. (3) The text of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat has been translated from old Malay to Bahasa Indonesia. Some of the vocabularies of the Malay language vocabulary contained in the script of Kitab Ilmu Kaji Diri dan Ilmu Firasat are still preserved to maintain the originality of the old vocabulary.
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Yuberti, Yuberti. "Ketidakpastian Usia Dunia (Kilasan Kaji Konsep Ilmu Pengetahuan Bumi dan Antariksa)." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni 5, no. 1 (April 27, 2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jpifalbiruni.v5i1.111.
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This paper is a review of a book entitled diversity and cultural differences and cross religion in human history. With the current knowledge, the length of human life on our planet named Earth, can be expected, when, how it goes, and how an event can be reconstructed for the time being. When humans first started there, breeding, hunting animals in the forest, growing wheat or rice, raising cattle or goats, build villages, cities, establish a state, and gave birth to civilization, all can be described in various fields of science, including the science of history, which assisted by anthropology, biology, chemistry, physics and other sciences, to see evidence of the past in ruins, fossils, manuscripts and inscriptions pursue this statement to discuss the past. Historians assisted experts other fields of science, able to predict when an event occurred, how the story goes, begins and ends, an ancient kingdom in the past, the findings temple tradition religion of the past is gone, the currency prevailing in the society a few centuries ago , a technology developed communities that were already extinct, and also religions that have been passed and no longer followed.Tulisan ini merupakan review atas buku yang berjudul keragaman dan perbedaan budaya dan agama dalam lintas sejarah manusia. Dengan pengetahuan saat ini, lamanya manusia hidup di planet yang kita namai bumi, bisa diperkirakan, kapan, bagaimana perkembangannya, dan bagaimana sebuah kejadian bisa direkonstruksi ulang untuk saat ini. Kapan manusia pertama mulai ada, berkembang biak, berburu binatang di hutan, menanam gandum atau padi, membesarkan sapi atau kambing, membangun desa, kota, mendirikan negara, dan melahirkan peradaban, semua bisa dijelaskan dengan berbagai bidang ilmu, diantaranya adalah ilmu sejarah, yang dibantu dengan antropologi, biologi, kimia, fisika dan ilmu lain, untuk melihat bukti masa lalu berupa reruntuhan, fosil, manuskrip, dan prasasti yang menekuni pernyataan ini untuk membahas masa lalu. Ahli sejarah dibantu ahli bidang ilmu lainnya, mampu memperkirakan kapan terjadi suatu peristiwa, bagaimana jalan ceritanya, berawal dan berakhir, sebuah kerajaan kuno di masa lalu, temuan candi bertradisi agama masa lalu yang sudah hilang, mata uang yang berlaku di masyarakat beberapa abad yang lalu, teknologi yang dikembangkan masyarakat yang sudah punah, dan juga agama-agama yang telah berlalu dan tidak ada lagi pengikutnya.
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Mustika, Elsa Gabriella, Indah Puspitasari, and Ponirah Ponirah. "Literature Review : Efektifitas Senam Kaki terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2." Jurnal Surya Medika 8, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3879.
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Background: Diabetes is a serious long-term condition that significantly impacts the lives and well-being of individuals, families, and communities worldwide. Purpose: This literature review aims to describe the effectiveness of foot exercises on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Purpose: This literature review aims to describe the effectiveness of foot exercises on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: This scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronic database: Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and Pubmed. The keywords used in the search are Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 or Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Foot exercise or Foot exercise, and Ankle Brachial Index or Ankle Brachial Index. The inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible full-text manuscripts, in English and Indonesian, free of charge, the journal year used is limited to the last 10 years, the results are found each 1 article from Semantic Scholar and 3 Google Scholar, from 4 articles discussing the effectiveness of foot exercise on the value of the ankle-brachial index in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results: The analysis of 4 articles showed an increase in value; the most effective research was in Wahyuni's research in 2016, conducted within 3 days with an increase in value of 0.31. Conclusion: In reviewing this literature review, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of foot exercises on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.
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Thompson, John J. "The Index of Middle English Prose , Handlist XVII: Manuscripts in the Library of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge by Kari Anne Rand Schmidt (review)." Modern Language Review 98, no. 4 (October 2003): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2003.a827637.
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Darsa, Undang Ahmad. "Islam dan Panorama Keagamaan Masyarakat Tatar Sunda." JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA 7, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/idi.v7i1.14817.
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This article uses the terms “Tatar Sunda” to refer geographically to a region that stretches from the Sunda Strait (Selat Sunda/Ujung Kulon) to some of the Central Javanese territorries bordering with Cipamali/Kalipamali in Brebes in the Central Java and Kali Serayu in South of Central Java next to Cilacap. This paper argues that the religious life in the Sundanese Tatar historically and culturally took place peacefully. This paper bases this argument on the Sundanese manuscripts saying that the Hinduization process in the Tatar Sunda was mostly derived from the Hindu kingdoms’ elites in the Tatar Sunda. In contrast, the process of Islamization in the Tatar Sunda was instigated from the lower classes (ordinary people). Meanwhile, some of these elites and some of the Sundanese people were able to welcome and accept Islam. Moreover, some of these Hindu elites were voluntarily converted to Islam.
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Singh, Yuvraj. "Footprinting Using Nmap Authors Yuvraj Singh." Journal of Informatics Electrical and Electronics Engineering (JIEEE) 3, no. 2 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/jieee/003.02.004.
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Nmap is inbuilt in Kali Linux that is utilized by the organization to identify the weakness and remediate it. There are different sorts of subtleties that Nmap offers in the wake of filtering the objective. The data expressed in the manuscript can be utilized comprehend the idea of what Footprinting is, what hackers search for to Footprint, and how to shield against it. Nmap is a free and open-source utility for network disclosure and security examining. Numerous frameworks and organization heads additionally find it valuable for errands. In this paper, the study is conducted on the utilization of NMAP for the footprinting. The cloudflare server is utilized for the study. The suggestions on are provided to avoid the footprinting. The results of the study will be helpful to avoid the footprinting.
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Iwamoto, Jun, Tsuyoshi Takeda, and Yoshihiro Sato. "Retracted Note: Effects of Vitamin K2 on Osteoporosis." Current Pharmaceutical Design 27, no. 19 (July 6, 2021): 2325. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138161282719210608092930.
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The article entitled “Effects of Vitamin K2 on Osteoporosis, published in Curr Pharm Des 2004; 10(21): 2557-76, by Iwamoto J, Takeda T and Sato Y.” has been retracted by the Editorial office of the journal Current Pharmaceutical Design, as the text, data and some figures used/referred in this review article are from sources which have been retracted or under investigation on the basis of data fabrication and falsification, authorship misconduct, duplicate publication, unethical research practices, text recycling/self-plagiarism, and unresolved concerns about data integrity and research conduct. The authors were informed of this complaint and were requested to give justification on the matter in their defense. However, no reply was received from their side in this regard. Some sources that have been retracted are as follows: 1. Iwamoto J, Takeda T, Ichimura S. Combined treatment with vitamin K2 and bisphosphonate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Yonsei Med J 2003; 44: 751-6. Available at: https://eymj.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3349/ymj.2019.60.1.115. 2. Sato Y, Honda Y, Kuno H, Oizumi K. Menatetrenone ameliorates osteopenia in disuse-affected limbs of vitamin D- and K-deficient stroke patients. Bone 1998; 23: 291-6. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8756328298001082. 3. Sato Y, Honda Y, Kaji M, Asoh T, Hosokawa K, Kondo I, et al. Amelioration of osteoporosis by menatetrenone in elderly female Parkinson's disease patients with vitamin D deficiency. Bone 2002; 31: 114-8. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ 12110423/. Bentham Science apologizes to its readers for any inconvenience this may have caused. The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Retraction can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php. Bentham Science Disclaimer: It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.
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Prima, Ashar, Qiantara Putra, and Yusrini Yusrini. "PENGGUNAAN MADU UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN DIABETIC FOOT ULCER (DFU): LITERATURE REVIEW." JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51771/jintan.v2i1.185.
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Abstrak
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan madu sebagai dressing dalam penyembuhan luka pada pasien DFU berdasarkan literatur. Metode: Karya tulis ilmiah ini merupakan studi literatur pencarian menggunakan database elektronik google Schoolar, semantik Schoolar, dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah Diabetic Foot Ulcer atau Ulkus Kaki Diabetik, Honey atau Madu, Wound Healing atau Penyembuhan Luka. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan dalam artikel dapat diakses, naskah full text, dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, gratis, tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: ditemukan masing-masing 1 Pubmed, 2 google Schoolar, dari 3 artikel membahas penggunaan madu untuk penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik. Hasil: Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa 3 artikel melaporkan bahwa madu dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik karena madu dapat merangsang pertumbuhan granulasi, bersifat antibakteri, dan melembabkan luka. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 3 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa pemberian madu memiliki efektifitas terhadap penyembuhan luka pada pasien ulkus kaki diabetik.
Kata Kunci: Kaki Diabetik, Madu Penyembuhan Luka
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of honey for wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients based on a literature search Methods: This scientific paper was a search literature study using an electronic database google scholar, semantic scholar, and PubMed. The keywords used in the search were Diabetic Foot Ulcer or Diabetik Ulkus Pada Kaki, Honey or Madu, Wound healing or Penyembuhan Luka. The inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible, full-text manuscript, in English and Indonesian, free of charge, the journal year used is limited to the last 10 years, the results are found each 1 PubMed, 2 google scholar, from 3 articles discussing the use of honey for wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients. Results: The results of the literature study showed that the 3 articles reported that honey can accelerate wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients because honey can stimulate granulation growth, be antibacterial, and moisturize wounds.Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature study, it can be concluded that 3 articles stated that the administration of honey has an effect on wound healing in diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Honey, Wound Healing
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Briggs, Charles F. "The Index of Middle English Prose, Handlist 15: Manuscripts in Midland Libraries. Valerie EddenThe Index of Middle English Prose, Handlist 16: Manuscripts in the Laudian Collection, Bodleian Library, Oxford. S. J. Ogilvie-ThomsonThe Index of Middle English Prose, Handlist 17: Manuscripts in the Library of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Kari Anne Rand Schmidt." Speculum 78, no. 2 (April 2003): 495–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400168897.
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Säntti, Joonas. "Queering a Trans Life Story: The Unnatural Potential of Weak Narrativity in succubus in my pocket." Narrative 32, no. 2 (May 2024): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nar.2024.a926172.
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ABSTRACT: Discussing similarities between antimimetic and queer/trans narratives, as well as interlacing subjects of interest in the respective fields of unnatural and queer/trans narratology, this article suggests the importance of experimental texts for theorizing trans narratives. It presents its arguments by focusing on one case study, a mixed genre manuscript written in 2004 and published in 2015, succubus in my pocket by the late trans poet kari edwards (1954–2006). My approach mines queer narratology (Susan Lanser), trans poetics (Trace Peterson), unnatural narratology (Brian Richardson), and the study of narrative poetry (Brian McHale) for conceptual tools to discuss how an extremely antimimetic narrative entwines transgressions of narrative expectations with transgressions of expectations about sex and gender. The work invites narrative interpretations of sequential events based on causal expectations while consistently refuting default interpretive strategies. This article shows how weak narrativity can be deployed as a critique of narrative sense-making processes in general and, more particularly, of conventional progression in narratives about trans lives.
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Owed AHMAD, Amjad. "ARABIC DIALECTS IN THE BOOK (AL-KAFI FI SHARH AL-HADI) BY ABDULWAHHAB BIN IBRAHIM AL-ZANJANI (655 AH) SELECTED EXAMPLES." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 06 (November 1, 2023): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.26.15.
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This research deals with the study of Arabic dialects in the book (Al-Kafi Sharh Al-Hadi) by the author Abdul-Wahhab bin Ibrahim Al-Zanjani, who died (655 AH), and his position on them, and the book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi), a great book that remained locked in manuscripts until it was edited by Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Youssef went on to complete the first part of it and obtained a doctorate with it. Then his son Anas completed the second part and obtained a master’s degree with it. The author of the book has many famous books, and perhaps the most famous of them before this book saw the light were the book (Al-Tasrif AlUzzi) and the book (Al-Hadi), which the author explained. Himself in his book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi). The research was titled (Arabic dialects in the book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi) by AbdulWahhab bin Ibrahim Al-Zanjani (655 AH) Selected Examples) to address four main issues related to dialects; The first issue was in which I studied the abnormal dialects in the letters of wrestling that are combined with the word (Anette), and the second issue in which I studied Arabic dialects in built-up adverbs and made the adverb (yesterday) a model for it, and the third issue dealt with Arabic dialects in the passive voice or what some grammarians call the passive voice. The impact of the Arabic dialects on the formulation of the verb that is built for the passive or passive object, especially the irregular verb and the differences in the movements it has when it is built. The fourth issue dealt with the study of the work of (what) and the Arabic dialects contained in it and the differences in its work, especially between the Hijazis and the Tamimis. In my research, I followed the analytical descriptive approach. I presented Zanjani’s text, which mentions the origin of dialects in the issue intended for the lesson. Then I proceeded to investigate the linguistic opinions that were said on this issue, following a sequence based on tracing the sayings of grammarians and linguists from the oldest to the newest, and trying to collect what He collected a number of opinions and balanced them among themselves, then balanced these statements with the opinion of Al-Zanjani mentioned at the beginning of the issue. The study of these issues was supported by various linguistic evidence from sources approved by linguists, such as the Holy Qur’an, and Arabic poetry, to document the occurrence of these dialects in the Arabic heritage, and then to come up with an opinion and a conclusion for each issue. In this study, I relied on the Arab sources that the research had found, which were organized into proven sources, and I made it after the conclusion that summarized the results of the research. I ask God for sincerity in word and deed and to guide us to the right path. He is in charge of that and capable of it
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Abraham, Juneman, and Ide Bagus Siaputra. "Not to Instantly Increase Manuscript Quantity, but to Accelerate Breakthroughs in Psychology: The Essence of LtE [Bukan Untuk Meningkatkan Kuantitas Naskah Secara Instan, Melainkan Mengakselerasi Terobosan di Bidang Ilmu Psikologi: Intisari dari LtE]." ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal 38, no. 1 (January 25, 2023): 038101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v38i1.5489.
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In the field of psychology, we witness and experience rapid development of ideas about humans, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, where psychology will accept the influence of cybernetic ideas. As a researcher in psychology who is diligent in observing human behavior, repeatedly in our minds, various "hypotheses" about the dynamics of human behavior complexes emerge. Especially in Indonesia, the fertile place where the complex dynamics is wrapped in cultural diversity. It is urgent to publish these “hypothetical thoughts” - also a response to the results of peer studies - in a solid, communicative, and persuasive form; so that it can be followed up by peers with pleasure. This is one of the pathways for the development of psychological science which, honestly and regretfully, is still rare by scientific journals of psychology in Indonesia. The way we communicate psychological science, thus, is no longer "accommodated" by one or two forms of scientific publications, such as original articles or reviews (both narrative and systematic). The world of Indonesian scientific publications can learn from the world of journalistic publications that have already accustomed to the communication between the "citizens" of the media. As an example is The Jakarta Post which has a specific rubric for Letter to Editor (LtE) which is very passionate. Hans Selye once wrote one of the legendary Letter to Editors (LtEs), and that letter opened the way for scientific studies on stress. Therefore, ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal encourages the readers to send their extraordinary ideas through Letter to Editor (LtE). Following up on this invitation, we will hold activities and develop supporting products. The existence of training, assistance, and guidelines for writing Letter to Editor (LtE) is expected to foster Letter to Editor (LtE) writing habits as an alternative to quality publications, and not as a new variant of academic integrity deviations.
Di bidang psikologi, kita menyaksikan dan mengalami perkembangan pesat gagasan tentang manusia, terutama di era Revolusi Industri 4,0, ketika psikologi akan menerima pengaruh gagasan sibernetika. Sebagai peneliti psikologi yang tekun mengamati perilaku manusia, tentu berulang kali terbesit dalam benak kita, berbagai “hipotesis” tentang dinamika kompleks perilaku manusia. Terutama di Indonesia, tempat subur di mana dinamika kompleks itu dibalut dengan keanekaragaman budaya hidup. Sangat mendesak untuk menerbitkan sejumlah “besit hipotetis” itu - juga respons terhadap hasil studi sejawat - dalam bentuk yang padat, komunikatif, dan persuasif; sehingga dapat ditindaklanjuti para sejawat dengan senang hati. Inilah salah satu jalur pengembangan sains psikologi yang, secara jujur dan menyesal, masih langka ditapaki oleh jurnal ilmiah psikologi di Indonesia. Cara kita mengkomunikasikan sains psikologi, dengan demikian, tidak memadai lagi "ditampung" oleh satu atau dua bentuk publikasi ilmiah, seperti artikel orisinal atau reviu (baik naratif maupun sistematik). Dunia publikasi ilmiah Indonesia dapat belajar dari dunia publikasi jurnalistik yang telah lebih dahulu membiasakan kekomunikatifan antar-"warga" media tersebut. Sebagai contoh adalah The Jakarta Post yang memiliki rubrik spesifik Letter to Editor (LtE) yang sangat bergairah. Hans Selye pernah menulis salah satu Letter to Editor (LtE) yang legendaris, dan suratnya membuka jalan bagi studi ilmiah tentang stres. Maka dari itu, ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal mendorong pembaca untuk mengirimkan ide luar biasa mereka melalui Letter to Editor (LtE). Menindaklanjuti undangan ini, kami akan menyelenggarakan kegiatan dan mengembangkan produk pendukung. Adanya pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pedoman penulisan Letter to Editor (LtE) diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kebiasaan penulisan Letter to Editor (LtE) sebagai alternatif publikasi berkualitas, dan bukan sebagai varian baru penyimpangan integritas akademik.
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Husain, Safder. "Diagnostic Manifestations (Istedlal wa Alamat) of Anaemia (Faqr al-Dam) in Ancient Unani Literature - A Review." Chettinad Health City Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202313.
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Anaemia has a long history, as evidenced by 4,000-year-old bone samples from Thailand that showed advanced signs of the disease. Man has known the importance of iron in health and sickness since the dawn of humanity. Egyptians, Indians, Greeks, and Romans were among the first to use iron as a medicine. In the 17th century, iron was used to cure chlorosis (green disease), which was commonly caused by an iron deficiency. The molecule of haemoglobin requires iron to function properly. It is the most effective therapy for treating anaemia caused by a haemoglobin deficiency for over 2000 years. The aetiological factors (Asbāb), types (Aqsaam), pathophysiology, and clinical manifestation (Istedlal wa Alȧmȧt) of anaemia have been described in the Unani ancient literature which may be very useful for early diagnosis of anaemia. Data for this review article were collected from ancient Unani books and other manuscripts. It was found that there are several clinical manifestations (Istedlal wa Alȧmȧt) of Faqr al-Damin ancient Unani literature that aid in the diagnosis and treatment of anaemia. This article may be quite helpful for the early diagnosis and treatment of anaemia through the Unani system of medicine.Keywords:Anaemia (Faqr al-Dam), Aetiological factors (Asbāb), Clinical manifestation (Istedlal wa Alȧmȧt), Types (Aqsaam), Pathophysiology of anaemia, PreventionIntroductionAncient Unani physicians believed that derangement of the liver, sūmizāj and Ḍu‘f al-kabid (weakness of hepatic faculties) or sometimes associated diseases results in impaired and improper production of blood causing anaemia.1-3The word Sū’al-Qinya was coined by Ismail Jurjani (12th AD). Sū means defect and Qinya means treasure, therefore anaemia might be considered a treasury defect.4 Other vernaculars of anaemia stated by contemporary physicians are Faqr al-Dam,Sū’al-Qinya, Qillat-i-dam, khoon-ki-kami, khoon ki mohtaji (ghareebi, nadari) and Fas̄ad al-Dam.5
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Heath, G. R. "Glosario miskitu, con comentario etnográfico." Wani, no. 73 (March 8, 2018): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/wani.v0i73.7454.
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El glosario miskito, con comentarios etnográficos, que presentamos aquí en español, fue publicado originalmente en inglés el año de 1950 en el volumen 16 del Internacional Journal of American Linguistics con una introducción de Glen Turner, de la Universidad de Indiana. La lista de palabras que el glosario contiene fue extraída de un léxico miskito de 510 páginas manuscritas completado por del misionero moravo George Reinke Heath en 1947. De ese trabajo más extenso del misionero Heath (que también sirvió de base al diccionario miskito-español, español miskito, publicado conjuntamente en 1961 por los misioneros Heath y Marx en la imprenta Calderon de Tegucigalpa) se seleccionaron términos de interés etnográfico: por ejemplo referentes a la fauna local y los nombres de las plantas utilizadas para curar y otros fines culturales; artículos del folclore miskito, de sus costumbres, de su organización social así como otros términos referentes a sus creencias. Algunas entradas son pequeños ensayos, por ejemplo, bajo la palabra pasa sobre diversos tipos de direcciones cardinales o en la entrada correspondiente a kati el sistema de calendarización anual. Otras entradas son más breves, pero en todos estos casos han sido seleccionadas porque incluyen comentarios etnográficos. En el contexto de erosión cultural inexorable de nuestros pueblos originarios, este trabajo del misionero Heath –activo en la Mosquitia desde comienzos del siglo XX – es una valiosa contribución al rescate de palabras costumbres y conocimientos cuyo uso tiende a desdibujarse con el tiempo. Precede a este artículo una nota biográfica de Heath por el lingüista Danilo Salamanca quien también revisó y anotó la traducción para complementar la información ahí proporcionada, por ejemplo con los nombres científicos de las plantas, cuando esto fue posible.
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Mahendra, Agus. "Program PDS UPI dalam Pendidikan Jasmani: Membumikan Penjas Bernuansa Mendidik." TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School 2, no. 1 (November 4, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v2i1.13774.
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Physical Education lesson in school still displays a typical impression that deliver a particular feeling coveying that PE is hard, stiff, and often rough and creepy. As the consequence, children in the PE lesson take an indifferent attitude or enjoy it all by being what is expected from the said situations. The LD UPI program for PE in Elementary Schools became a catalyst for the paradigm shift at the school, especially for respected in-service PE teachers, and at the same time for students who were undertaking the internship program as pre-service teachers. With directly seeing the lecturers' actions in teaching for over 8 times repetition, it was believed that the paradigm change has taken place as has been expected, and it was accompanied by changes and improvements in teaching skills, in addition to strengthening their mastery of pedagogical content knowledge. This manuscript is a resume of best practices generated from the LDS in PE program, which can be used as a reference both for improving teachers’ teaching competencies in Schools, and for reconstructing the PETE program curriculum at Higher Learning level. AbstrakPenjas di Sekolah masih menampilkan wajah yang keras, kaku, bahkan sering kasar dan menyeramkan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, anak dalam pelajaran Penjas mengambil sikap tidak peduli atau sekalian menikmatinya dengan menjadi apa yang seolah diharapkan dari Penjas demikian. Program PDS UPI untuk Penjas di Sekolah Dasar, menjadi katalisator bagi upaya perubahan paradigm Penjas di sekolah, terutama bagi para guru Penjas dalam jabatan, dan sekaligus bagi para mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan PPL serta guru Pra-Jabatan. Dengan melihat aksi dosen dalam mengajar yang berulang hingga 8 kali pertemuan, diyakini perubahan paradigm itu sekaligus diiringi perubahan dan peningkatan keterampilan mengajar, di samping memantapkan penguasaan mereka terhadap pedagogical content knowledge. Naskah ini merupakan sebuah paparan best-practices yang dihasilkan dari program PDS Penjas di Lab School UPI, yang dapat dijadikan rujukan baik bagi peningkatan kompetensi mengajar guru di Sekolah, maupun bagi penyempurnaan kurikulum program PETE di PT.
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Hamisan@Khair, Nur Saadah. "Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars In Islam." Ulum Islamiyyah 27 (May 17, 2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol27no1.109.
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The book entitled Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars in Islam was written by Mohammad Akram Nadwi, and it was published by Interface Publications Ltd. in 2007. It was the result of a study of more than 15 years to produce 40 volumes of Muslim biographies of the women scholars of hadiths which were written in Arabic, and this book is an early introduction which was written in English. The author has explained in the pre-book as an introduction regarding the purpose of writing this book. It contains ten chapters. Each chapter is equipped with footnotes, and the list of references consists of classical sources (turāth) and Arabic manuscripts arranged alphabetically. Although this book is a preamble to the wider series of books, it was a great effort and has received a very positive response among readers. It is reasonable as compulsory reading material by the academicians and students who are directly involved in the field of Hadith, but it is also not too heavy to be used as general reading for the public who are keen to explore the culture of knowledge practiced by women who are known as al-muḥaddithāt.
Abstrak
Buku yang berjudul Al-Muhaddithat: The Women Scholars in Islam aditulis oleh Mohammad Akram Nadwi, dan telah diterbitkan oleh Interface Publications Ltd. pada tahun 2007. Ia adalah hasil kajian selama lebih daripada 15 tahun untuk menghasilkan 40 jilid kamus biografi ulama wanita hadis Nabi yang ditulis dalam bahasa Arab, dan buku ini merupakan pengenalan awal kepada kamus tersebut yang ditulis dalam bahasa Inggeris. Hal ini dijelaskan di dalam pra kata buku sebagai pengenalan kepada tujuan buku ini ditulis. Ia mengandungi sepuluh bab. Dimulai dengan “Pendahuluan” sebelum bab pertama, dan diakhiri dengan “Rujukan” dan “Indeks”. Setiap bab dilengkapi dengan nota kaki, dan senarai rujukannya terdiri daripada sumber klasik (turāth) dan manuskrip Arab yang disusun mengikut abjad. Biarpun buku ini merupakan mukaddimah kepada siri buku yang lebih luas, ia merupakan usaha yang sangat besar dan telah pun mendapat respon yang sangat positif dalam kalangan pembaca. Ia wajar dijadikan bacaan wajib oleh para akademik dan pelajar yang terlibat secara langsung dalam bidang hadis, tetapi ia juga tidak begitu berat untuk dijadikan bacaan umum untuk orang awam yang berminat untuk mendalami budaya ilmu yang telah dipraktikkan oleh para wanita yang bergelar al-muḥaddithāt.
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Rohman, Mohammad Arifian. "Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Perlindungan Situs Majapahit." Citradirga - Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual dan Intermedia 3, no. 01 (March 11, 2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33479/cd.v3i01.407.
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Warisan budaya dan warisan alam semakin terancam dengan kehancuran tidak hanya oleh penyebab vandalisme, tetapi juga oleh perubahan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang memperburuk situasi dengan fenomena tangguh bahkan lebih dari kerusakan atau kehancuran yang diakibatkan oleh alam. Situs Trowulan merupakan tempat satu-satunya kota zaman klasik Hindu-Budha di Indonesia yang masih dapat ditemukan. Situs ini meliputi wilayah 11 km x 9 km, yang meliputi Kecamatan Trowulan dan Sooko di Kabupaten Mojokerto dan Kecamatan Mojoagung dan Mojowarno bawah Kabupaten Jombang. Situs kota bekas ibukota Kerajaan Majapahit ini dibangun di atas medan datar di kaki tiga gunung, yaitu Penanggungan, Welirang, dan Gunung Anjasmara. Secara geografis, wilayah Trowulan cocok untuk pemukiman manusia karena didukung oleh topografi dengan air tanah yang relatif dangkal. Ratusan ribu sisa-sisa arkeologi kota tua di Situs Trowulan ditemukan terkubur di bawah tanah serta pada permukaan dalam bentuk: artefak, eko-fakta, dan fitur.
Pemeliharaan pascakonservasi perlu dilakukan untuk merawat secara rutin situs-situs yang telah dipugar agar lebih terawat. Namun pada kenyataannya kegiatan pascakonseravasi terhambat akibat dari keterbatasan. Keterbatasan tersebut adalah keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana akibat minimnya anggaran, keterbatasan tenaga juru rawat yang memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan dan juga keterbatasan pemahaman akan hakikat pelestarian benda cagar budaya yang dimiliki yang berakibat kurangnya peran serta masyarakat terhadap pelestarian benda cagar budaya.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Asmar, Teguh. 1982. Pemeliharaan Dan Perlindungan Benda-Benda Sejarah dan Purbakala. Jakarta: Palem Jaya.
Ardya W, Okky. 2008. Environment Graphic Design – Ketika Grafis tak Sekedar Pelengkap. Vol 04 Edisi 23. Concept.
Dupont, “Libraries, Archives, and Museums in the Twenty-First Century: Intersecting Missions, Converging Futures?,” RBM A J. Rare Books, Manuscripts, Cult. Herit., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–19, 2007, doi: 10.5860/rbm.8.1.271.
Langer, Suzanne K. 2006. Problematika Seni. Sunan Ambu Press. Bandung.
Martinet, Jeanne. 2010. Semiologi / Kajian teori tanda Saussuran. Yogyakarta : Jalasutra.
Soekmono, R. .1973. Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. 2008. Agenda Terbaru: Perlindungan/Pelestarian Situs Purbakala
Sarwono, Jonathan. Hary Lubis. 2007. Metode Riset untuk Desain Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta. Andi offset.
Safanayong, Yongky. 2006. Desain komunikasi visual terpadu. Jakarta Barat : Arte Intermedia
Tinarbuko, Sumbo. 2010. Semiotika Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Widagdo, “Estetika dalam Perjalanan Sejarah – Arti dan Perannya dalam Desain, Simposium Internasional Ilmu Desain, di ITB, 2005
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Ismiati, Ismiati, Sahratullah Sahratullah, Suparman Suparman, and Sumarlin Sumarlin. "PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PTK DAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH BAGI ANGGOTA KKG SEKOLAH DASAR." Journal of Community Empowerment 2, no. 2 (December 21, 2023): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/joce.v2i2.19915.
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ABSTRAK Menghasilkan karya tulis dan publikasi ilmiah sebagai sub unsur pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan masih menjadi masalah yang dihadapi guru sebagaimana yang dialami oleh hampir semua anggota KKG SD Gugus II Kecamatan Utan, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menghasilkan PTK dan publikasi ilmiah. PKM ini dilaksanakan melalui metode pendampingan berkelanjutan selama 8 kali dengan alokasi waktu 3JP untuk sekali bimbingan terhadap 30 orang guru yang berasal dari 11 sekolah. Dalam proses, guru dibimbing mulai dari pemetaan masalah, perumuskan judul dan permasalahan penelitian, penyusun proposal, pembuatan instrument, pelaksanakan tidakan penelitian, dan penyusun laporan hasil dan naskah publikasi ilmiah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 judul PTK yang dikerjakan baik secara berkelompok maupun mandiri. Dari 9 judul yang direncanakan, hasil kerja guru belum terlihat optimal dimana sampai pada jadwal bimbingan terakhir hanya ada 2 judul yang bisa sampai pada tahapan penyusunan laporan hasil penelitian, 5 topik masih dalam proses pelaksanaan tindakan di kelas, dan 2 PTK lainnya pada tahapan penyusunan proposal dan instrument penelitian. Berdasarkan capaian tersebut, maka kegiatan pendampingan akan dilanjutkan samapi guru menghasilkan PTK dan artikel publikasi. Kata kunci: Bimbingan berkelanjutan; KKG SD; PTK dan Publikasi ilmiah ABSTRACT Producing written works and scientific publications still becomes a problem faced by teachers as experienced by almost all members of the elementary school Teacher working group, cluster II in Utan District, Sumbawa Regency. Therefore, this community service program aims to improve the teachers’ skills in resulting the action research and scientific publications. This PKM was implemented through a continuous mentoring program for 30 teachers from 11 schools which done during 8 meetings in time allocation 3 hours for each guidance. In process, teachers are guided starting from problem mapping, formulating the reasearch titles and problems, compiling proposals, creating research instruments, implementing action, and completing the research results reports and scientific publication manuscripts. The results shows that there were 9 titles carried out both in groups and independently. From the 9 planned titles, the teachers’ work do not yet appear optimal in the results 2 tittles are in prosessing of writing the research report, 5 topics are implementing actions in the classroom, and 2 other works are still in research proposals and instruments. Based on these achievements, the coaching activities will be continued until the teacher produce the research paper and published articles
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Buck, Casey, Makoto Kawai, Ruth O’ Hara, Christina Chick, Lauren Anker, and Logan Schneider. "607 Longer slow wave sleep and exacerbated core symptom severity in autism spectrum disorder." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.605.
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Abstract Introduction Sleep disturbances in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are common, yet previous studies have reported inconsistent findings on the associations between sleep architecture and core features of ASD. Our goal is to examine 1) the difference in sleep architecture, especially SWS, between children with ASD and typically developing controls (TD), 2) the association between SWS and core symptoms in ASD, and 3) the association of slow wave activity (SWA) spectral power and ASD symptoms. Methods We used ambulatory polysomnography (PSG) to record the sleep architecture in 61 children and adolescents (age 6 to 18) with ASD and 73 typically developing controls (TD) in their sleeping environment. We performed an analysis to examine 1) the difference in sleep architecture between ASD and TD, and 2) the association of SWS with core symptoms of ASD with the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and Repetitive Behavior Scale (RBS). Results Children and adolescents with ASD showed a higher SWS ratio and lower REM ratio than TD. Delta (1–4 Hz) relative power during total sleep was higher in ASD than TD. Further, a higher ratio of SWS predicted more severe behavioral symptoms as measured by the ADI-R and the Ritualized Behavior subscale of the RBS. Delta power did not show a significant association with core symptoms. Conclusion A higher ratio of SWS may reflect the neuronal immaturity specific to ASD in this age group. It may help us understand the underlying mechanism of the clinical symptoms in children with ASD. Support (if any) Support for this work was provided to Dr. O’Hara by a grant from the Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative (SFARI). Dr. Kawai is supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health K23AG053465, and his contribution to this manuscript was made possible by an award from the American Sleep Medicine Foundation (#157-BS-16), a foundation of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2018 NARSAD Young Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation, and Autism Working Group Award from Mosbacher Family Foundation. All authors gratefully acknowledge all participants and their families.
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Wägele, Heike. "Photosynthesis and the role of plastids (kleptoplastids) in Sacoglossa (Heterobranchia, Gastropoda): a short review." AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jasm.3.1.2015.12431.
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Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Fotosintesis dan peran plastida [kleptoplastids] pada Sacoglossa [Heterobranchia, Gastropoda]: tinjauan singkat. In this manuscript I will give a short summary of our knowledge on photosyn-thesis in the enigmatic gastropod group Sacoglossa. Members of this group are able to sequester chloroplasts from their food algae (mainly Chlorophyta) and store them for weeks and months and it was assumed for a long time that they can use chloroplasts in a similar way as plants do. Only few sacoglossan species are able to perform photosynthesis for months, others are less effective or are not able at all. The processes involved are investigated now for a few years, but are still not clear. However we know now that many factors contribute to this enigmatic biological system. These include extrinsic (environment, origin and properties of the nutrition and the plastids) and intrinsic factors of slugs and algae (behaviour, physiological and anatomical properties). Plastids are not maintained by genes that might have originated by a horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from the algal genome into the slug genome, as was hypothesized for many years. We therefore have to focus our research now on other factors to understand what actually contributes to this unique metazoan phenomenon which is not yet understood. In this review, some of these new approaches are summarized. Dalam tulisan ini saya akan memberikan ringkasan singkat tentang fotosintesis pada gastropoda kelompok misterius Sacoglossa. Organisme anggota dari kelompok ini mampu menyerap kloroplas dari alga makanan mereka (terutama Chlorophyta) dan menyimpannya selama berminggu-minggu, bahkan berbulan-bulan, sehingga telah diasumsikan bahwa mereka dapat menggunakan kloroplas dengan cara yang sama seperti tanaman. Hanya sedikit spesies sacoglossan dapat melakukan fotosintesis selama berbulan-bulan, yang lain kurang efektif atau tidak mampu sama sekali. Proses yang terlibat diselidiki sekarang selama beberapa tahun, namun masih belum jelas. Namun kita tahu sekarang bahwa banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap sistem biologis misterius ini. Ini termasuk ekstrinsik (lingkungan, asal dan sifat gizi dan plastida) dan faktor intrinsik siput dan ganggang (perilaku, fisiologis dan sifat anatomis). Plastida tidak dikelola oleh gen yang mungkin berasal oleh transfer gen horizontal (HGT) dari genom alga ke dalam genom slug, seperti yang dihipotesiskan selama bertahun-tahun. Oleh karena itu kita harus fokus penelitian kami sekarang pada faktor-faktor lain untuk memahami apa yang sebenarnya memberikan kontribusi terhadap fenomena ini metazoan unik yang belum dipahami. Dalam ulasan ini, beberapa pendekatan baru dirangkum.
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Sabila, Ananda Salsa, Dita Cahya Nirmala, and Hafizh Farras Rande. "REALITAS KEHIDUPAN DALAM NOVEL PERTEMUAN JODOH KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS: PENDEKATAN MIMETIK ABRAMS." AKSARABACA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/aksarabaca.v1i1.3139.
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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan sosial yang digambarkan melalui karya sastra. Pada penelitian kali ini karya sastra yang dipilih adalah novel Pertemuan Jodoh karya Abdoel Moeis denganmenggunakan pendekatan mimetik.Pendekatan mimetik dipilih karena peneliti beranggapan bahwa Abdoel Moeis melalui novel Pertemuan Jodoh menggambarkan permasalahan sosial masyarakat Indonesia, seperti jeratanperekonomian, percintaan, perbedaan strata sosial, dan penyimpangan sosial. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan dua sumber data, yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer pada penelitian ini berupa hasil telaah dokumendari novel Pertemuan Jodoh karya Abdoel Moeis yang kemudian melewati proses reduksi data dengan memilih beberapa bagian naskah yang layak dijadikan data primer, dan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah penelitian yaknimelibatkan tentang konsep mimetik sastra yang dikemukakan oleh Abrams ketika memandang sosiologi dalam sebuah dimensi sastra, kemudian mengemukakan apa bentuk keterkaitannya dengan novel tersebut. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka, simak, catat, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik dialektika. Alur yang digunakanadalah alur maju progresif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teori Mimetik Abrams mengungkap latar belakang karya sastra yang merupakan sebuah refleksi realitas hidup masyarakatsosial. Kata Kunci : Mimetik Abrams, novel, realitas kehidupan sosial ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze social problems described through literary works. In this research, the selected literary work is the novel Pertemuan Jodoh by Abdoel Moeis using amimetic approach. The mimetic approach was chosen because the researcher believes thatAbdoel Moeis through the novel Pertemuan Jodoh describes the social problems of Indonesian society, such as economic bondage, romance, differences in social strata, and social deviance. This study utilizes two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. The primary datain this study are the results of a document review from the novel Pertemuan Jodoh by Abdoel Moeis which then goes through a data reduction process by selecting several parts of the manuscript that are suitable as primarydata, and in accordance with the formulation of the research problem which involves the concept of literary mimetics put forward by Abrams when views sociology in a literary dimension, then suggests what forms of itsrelation to the novel. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques using library techniques, observe, record, and interview. The data analysis technique uses dialectical techniques.The groove used is progressive forward groove. Thus, this study shows that Abrams' Mimetic theory reveals the background of literary works which is a reflection of the realities of social life. Keywords: Abrams Mimetic, novel, reality of social life
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Siahaan, Selma, Basundari Sri Utami, Retno Gitawati, Rini Sasanti Handayani, Mukhlisul Faatih, and Siti Isfandari. "ANALISIS SITUASI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL BIDANG KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA." Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 21, no. 2 (August 28, 2018): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v21i2.341.
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The information about intellectual property rights (IPR) related to health products in Indonesia is limited. This manuscript aims to describes the situation of health innovative researches including their products (patented and copyrights) in the last 5 years (2009-2013). This is a cross-sectional exploratory qualitative research, followed by the identifi cation of data and information related to health IPR documents retrospectively from 2009 till 2013. In-depth interviews conducted on IPR managers in 5 (fi ve) government research institutions, Indonesia Institute of Science, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology and 7 (seven) universities in Java island. The results showed that the IPR policy is strong, because it is written in the Act, majority of institutions state that IPR is their main indicators, however, the priority of health innovative researches is low. Generally, patented products were not planned to be patented from the beginning. Not all institutions have IPR management structured and incubation unit for development and “scaling up” of researches results, so that, patented health products were potentially not to be commercialised. This shows that there is still a gap between policy and its implementation in terms of research innovation. Governments should actively promote and utilize the patented health products of Indonesia.
Abstrak
Informasi tentang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) di Indonesia yang terkait dengan produk kesehatan masih sangat kurang. Tulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan situasi penelitian inovatif dan produk hasil penelitian kesehatan terkait HKI (paten dan hak cipta) dalam 5 tahun terakhir (2009-2013). Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksplorasi potong lintang disertai identifi kasi data dan informasi pada dokumen HKI bidang kesehatan secara retrospektif dari tahun 2009 sd 2013. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap pengelola HKI di 5 (lima) lembaga litbang kementerian, Lembaga Ilmiah Pengetahuan Indonesia, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi dan 7 (tujuh) universitas di pulau Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar kebijakan HKI Indonesia telah kuat karena sudah dituangkan kedalam Undangundang, hampir semua institusi yang disurvei menjadikan HKI sebagai indikator utama, hanya penelitian yang berorientasi HKI kesehatan masih kurang diprioritaskan. Pada umumnya hasil penelitian yang dipatenkan tidak direncanakan sejakawal. Belum semua institusi memiliki unit pengelola HKI secara terstruktur dan unit inkubasi untuk pengembangan dan scaling up hasil penelitian agar dimanfaatkan masyarakat luas sehingga produk paten kesehatan berpotensi menjadi yang tidak bisa dikomersialisasikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gap antara kebijakan dan implementasinya dalam hal penelitian inovasi. Pemerintah perlu secara aktif membantu mempromosikan dan memanfaatkan hasil produk kesehatan yang telah memperoleh HKI.
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Hasanudin, Siti Aisyah, and Asep Yudha Wirajaya. "HIKAYAT NABI LOT: SEBUAH KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUAL DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN FENOMENA LGBT DI INDONESIA [The Saga of Prophet Lot: An Intertextual Study and Correlations to LGBT Phenomenon in Indonesia]." TOTOBUANG 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v8i1.173.
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This article aims to describe the correlations among intertextuality, hypogram, and transformation in the existing Saga of the Prophet Lot (hereinafter abbreviated as HNL) with the Story of the Prophet Lot (hereinafter abbreviated KNL) in the Holy Quran and also its correlations to the LGBT phenomenon in Indonesia.The problems in this article, that is (1) What is the intertextual relationship between HNL and KNL in the Holy Quran?, (2) How are the similarities and differences of HNL and KNL in the Holy Quran?, (3) What are the background creation of HNL? This article wants to prove that the ancient manuscript entitled HNL is a hypogram and transformation of the KNL contained in the Holy Quran.The method used in this article is content analysis because the authors intend to interpret the events contained in the HNL and then trace the Intertekstualnya relationship with the KNL found in the Holy Quran.In this article the similarities and differences in the two objects that will be examined are explained properly.This HNL script has similarities with KNL in the Holy Quran such as Prophet Lot was instructed by Allah SWT to preach his people such as about leaving their indecent behaviors; the arrival of the Angels at Prophet Lot’s home, Prophet Lot was expelled by his people, and punishment for the Sodomites. The differences only lie in the beginning of the story and at the end of the story of Prophet Lot. Artikel ini bertujuan memaparkan hubungan intertekstual, hipogram, dan transformasi pada naskah Hikayat Nabi Lot (yang selanjutnya disingkat HNL) dengan Kisah Nabi Lot (yang selanjutnya disingkat KNL) dalam Alquran dan juga kaitannya dengan fenomena LGBT di Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini, yaitu (1) Bagaimana hubungan intertekstual antara HNL dengan KNL dalam Alquran?, (2) Bagaimana persamaan dan perbedaan HNL dan KNL dalam Alquran?, (3) Apa yang menjadi latar belakang penciptaan HNL? Artikel ini membuktikan bahwa naskah kuno yang berjudul HNL merupakan hipogram dan transformasi dari KNL yang terdapat dalam Alquran. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis konten karena penulis bermaksud menafsirkan peristiwa yang terdapat dalam HNL dan kemudian menelusuri hubungan intertekstualnya dengan KNL yang terdapat dalam Alquran. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang persamaan dan perbedaan pada kedua objek yang akan di kaji. Naskah HNL memiliki persamaan dengan KNL dalam Alquran. Nabi Lot diperintahkan Allah SWT untuk berdakwah kepada kaumnya agar mau meninggalkan perilaku menyimpang, kedatangan para Malaikat ke rumah Nabi Lot, Nabi Lot diusir oleh kaumnya, dan hukuman bagi kaum Sodom. Adapun perbedaannya hanya terletak pada awal kisah dan akhir cerita Nabi Lot as. w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="
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Abdillah, Faisal Ridho. "TASAWUF WUJUDIYAH: Hakikat Wujud dalam Ajaran Tasawuf Datu Abulung." TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 21, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 327–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v21i2.256.
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Discussions about the nature of being have developed into a hot topic of debate between supporters and opponents during Datu Abulung, leading to egregious accusations leveled at those who adhere to this school of thought. They are said to equate God with nature. The explanation in the Resale Sufism book may cause people to misunderstand the nature of being. Sufism Wujuiyah, which puts forward the idea of the oneness of creatures and God, is clearly understood as a view contrary to the majority's opinion and is seen as such. As a result, the palace was very concerned when Sheikh Abdul Hamid explained this idea to the broader community. This research wants to take an in-depth look at Datu Abulung's Sufism teachings and complement the weaknesses of previous studies. This type of research uses library research. In general, in this library research, data sources are written materials consisting of primary data sources and secondary data sources, while the primary source is from the manuscript of the Resale of Sufism left by Datu Abulung and secondary sources in the form of books and several journals/magazines which contain contains the thoughts of Datu Abulung. The research results show that Datu Abulung's Sufism teachings can be accounted for, and the source is clear from the Qur'an and Hadith. The essence of being in Datu Abulung's Sufism teachings still explicitly recognizes the zahiriyah dualism between the servant and God. Diskusi tentang hakikat wujud telah berkembang menjadi topik perdebatan hangat antara pendukung dan penentang pada masa Datu Abulung, yang mengarah ke tuduhan buruk yang ditujukan pada mereka yang menganut aliran pemikiran ini. Mereka dikatakan menyamakan Tuhan dengan alam. Kemungkinan penjelasan dalam kitab Risalah Tasawuf yang menyebabkan orang salah memahami gagasan hakikat wujud. Tasawuf wujudiyah yang mengemukakan gagasan tentang keesaan makhluk dan Tuhan, jelas dipahami sebagai pandangan yang bertentangan dengan pendapat mayoritas dan dipandang demikian. Alhasil, pihak istana sangat prihatin ketika Syekh Abdul Hamid memaparkan gagasan ini kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian kali ini ingin melihat secara mendalam tentang ajaran tasawuf datu Abulung serta melengkapi kekuangan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research). Secara general, dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) ini, sumber data yang merupakan bahan tertulis terdiri atas sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, adapun sumber primer dari naskah Risalah Tasawuf peningggalan Datu Abulung dan sumber sukender berupa buku dan beberapa jurnal/majalah yang didalamnya mengandung pemikiran dari Datu Abulung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ajaran tasawuf Datu Abulung bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan sumbernya jelas dari al-Qur’an dan Hadist. Hakikat wujud dalam ajaran tasawuf Datu Abulung masih secara eksplisit mengakui dualisme zahiriyah antara hamba dan Tuhan.
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Firdaus, Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi, Urai Hatthakit, Waraporn Kongsuwan, and Muhammad Kamil Che Hasan. "Influence of Islamic Philosophy on the Faith and Practices of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Its Musculoskeletal Manifestations." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 23, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v23i3.1079.
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Transcultural care is an important aspect of patient care. This review paper discusses the influence of Islamic philosophy on the faith and practices of Muslim patients with diabetes mellitus and its musculoskeletal manifestations. Relevant articles were searched from the electronic databases Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct using the keywords “Islamic philosophy, the influence of Islamic Philosophy in Muslim patients, religious practice during sick, fasting months, and sick.” No time limitation was specified for article selection. The database search yielded 170 potential articles. The abstracts of these articles were screened, and 50 full-length manuscripts were obtained, reviewed, and analyzed for their relevance to the subject matter. Discussions rooted in the ontology, epistemology, and methodology of Islamic philosophy were described in detail to provide a sound understanding of its influence on Muslim patients. The ontology of Islamic philosophy is based on four important concepts, namely, the Unity of Allah, the Unity of Creation, the Unity of Thought, and the Unity of Man. The epistemological approach can help Muslim patients search for knowledge on the basis of ontology and three principles, namely, Ilm’ Yaqin, Ainul Yaqin, and Haqqal Yaqin. The ontology and epistemology shape the methodology of Muslim patients’ daily life -according to the Islamic concepts of the Five Pillars and Six True Faiths. The issues patients with diabetes mellitus and its musculoskeletal manifestations encounter usually arise when they need to perform obligations during fasting and prayers. Understanding Islamic philosophy in caring for patients with diabetes is important among healthcare pro-fessionals to provide appropriate care. Better healthcare services may be provided to Muslim patients if their specific needs are fulfilled according to their beliefs and culture. Abstrak Filosofi Islam Memengaruhi Iman dan Praktek Klien dengan Diabetes Mellitus dan Manifestasi Muskuloskeletalnya: Review. Perawatan transkultural adalah aspek penting ketika memberikan perawatan kepada klien. Artikel tinjauan ini akan membahas tentang filsafat Islam yang memengaruhi keyakinan dan praktik klien diabetes Muslim. Artikel yang relevan dicari dari database elektronik Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed, ProQuest, dan Science Direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan 'filsafat Islam, pengaruh Filsafat Islam pada klien Muslim, praktik keagamaan selama sakit, bulan puasa, dan sakit'. Tidak ada batasan waktu pada pemilihan artikel. Pencarian database mengidentifikasi sejumlah 170 artikel. Abstrak disaring dan 50 artikel lengkap diperoleh, ditinjau, dan di-analisis jika relevan. Diskusi rooting pada ontologi, epistemologi, dan metodologi filsafat Islam dijelaskan secara rinci untuk memahami pengaruhnya terhadap klien Muslim. Ontologi filsafat Islam didasarkan pada empat konsep penting; Kesatuan Allah, Kesatuan Ciptaan, Kesatuan Pemikiran, dan Kesatuan Manusia. Pendekatan epistemologis membantu klien Muslim untuk mencari pengetahuan berdasarkan ontologi dan tiga prinsip (Ilm Ya Yaqin, Ainul Yaqin, dan Haqqal Yaqin). Ini telah membentuk metodologi klien Muslim dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berdasarkan pada Islam Lima pilar dan Enam Iman Sejati. Masalah klien dengan diabetes mellitus dan manifestasi muskuloskeletalnya biasa-nya muncul setiap kali melakukan kewajiban saat puasa dan berdoa. Kebutuhan mereka untuk mengamati kepatuhan pengobatan, kontrol diet, doa sehari-hari, dan bagaimana metodologi memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Pemahaman filosofi Islam dalam merawat klien diabetes adalah penting di antara para profesional kesehatan untuk memberikan perawatan yang tepat. Diharapkan bahwa layanan kesehatan yang lebih baik untuk klien Muslim jika kebutuhan spesifik keyakinan dan budaya terpenuhi. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, filsafat Islam, manifestasi muskuloskeletal, Muslim
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Popoola, Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson. "Preface to the Volume 4 Issue 4 of Indian Pacific Journal of Accounting and Finance." Indian-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Finance 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.52962/ipjaf.2020.4.4.123.
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I am pleased to welcome you to Volume 4 Issue 4 of the Indian-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Finance (IPJAF).
In this Issue 4, all the presentations are international research emphasising corporate social responsibility, accounting, financial reporting, and taxation.
In the first paper captioned “Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: A Study of the Bangladeshi DSE Listed Private Commercial Banks”, Fatima Saki of Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Bangladesh, examines the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance (FP) of Private Commercial Banks (PCBs) in Bangladesh. Ten (10) PCBs are selected as samples for the study from the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) listed companies. Statistical analysis tools such as regression, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and correlation are applied to collected data to examine CSR's impact on selected banks' financial performance. In the study, net profit after tax (NPAT), earnings per share (EPS), net asset value per share (NAVPS), return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and market value per share (MVPS) are considered as dependent variables and the independent variable, corporate social responsibility (CSR). The findings reveal that the EPS, NAVPS and MVPS of the selected banks are significantly influenced by CSR 56.4, 62.0, and 59.8 per cent, respectively. In contrast, CSR has an insignificant relationship with NPAT, ROA, and ROE. The study also indicates a high degree positive and statistically significant correlation between CSR and financial performance (EPS, NAVPS, and MVPS). CSR influences financial performance essentially, so considering social benefits, the banks should perform CSR activities emphasizing educational, environmental, and health issues.
In the second paper entitled “Financial Performance Measurement of a Commercial Bank: A Case of Bank of China Hongkong”, Dr Jeyaraj Sonai Singaram of Sino-British College (Partnership Program with Staffordshire University, UK), Guangxi University for Nationalities, Guangxi Province, P. R. China and Dr Sumathi, M. of NMSS Vellaichamy Nadar College, Madurai District, Tamilnadu State, India focus on measuring the financial performance of Bank of China's profitability, solvency, and liquidity using secondary data for the period from 2008 to 2017. Various techniques such as horizontal, vertical, and ratio analysis are employed to measure financial performance. Statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, and co-efficiency of variation measure financial data to emphasize the comparative and relative importance of presentation. The study reveals that BOC's horizontal and vertical analysis indicates a variable growth rate of percentage and amount of Hongkong Dollar (HK$) due to external and internal operating environmental factors. Ratio analysis reveals that the BOC was conducted in a rational and normal way except 2008, 2012, 2013, and 2015 due to the Lehman brothers' mini-bond issue, Global financial crisis, Backdrop of shrinking international trade, extreme movements in commodity prices (oil prices) and frequent swings in financial markets. Based on the findings, BOC formulates the policies to overcome the factors that would help the investors identify the banking sector's nature and assist in making their investment.
In the third paper titled “Taxpayers’ Knowledge and Compliance: Evidence from Direct Assessment Tax in Lagos State”, Ishola Joseph O., Bello Abass O., and Raheed Lateef O. of Lagos State Polytechnic Ikorodu Nigeria examine the relationship between Tax Knowledge and Tax Compliance among Taxpayers: Evidence from Direct Assessment in Lagos State. The study adopts the survey research design to elicit responses from selected taxpayers in the Ikeja Lagos State of Nigeria to explore what they perceived as the relationship between tax knowledge and tax compliance regarding tax payment and tax filing of returns. Primary data was collected through a designed questionnaire and was administered using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test. Cronbach Alpha was also used in establishing the sampling adequacy and reliability of the research instrument. The survey results were collected from 200 respondents in three categories in Lagos State with 190 valid responses, including self-employed, taxpayers in public and private establishments in Ikeja from October to November 2020. The study adopted a judgmental sampling technique. The data extracted from the questionnaires were analyzed using a simple table as descriptive and Pearson Correlation at 1% Level of Significance as inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the general tax knowledge was significantly related to tax compliance in payment terms (r = .993, p =0.000) and tax compliance in terms of filing of returns (r = .986, p =0.000). thus, the study concluded that there is a positive relationship between tax knowledge and tax compliance.
The IPJAF presence anchors on the service and perseverance of its editorial board, the editorial team, and authors. I want to express your participation profoundly in submitting high-quality papers for review and publication in IPJAF. Despite the success so far recorded, I implore all our friends and associates to continue to partner with IPJAF through submitting quality research and policy papers within our scope for publication.
I assure our prospective authors, regardless of the acceptance of your manuscripts or not, to continue to enjoy the benefits of IPJAF by providing a review process, which offers high quality and helpful reviews tailored to assist authors in improving their manuscripts. Finally, I confess your support as you and I work hard to make IPJAF the most authoritative journal on accounting and finance for the community of academic, professional, industry, society and government.
Thank you most sincerely for your continued interest, support, and patronage to IPJAF, while looking forward to more beneficial relationships in 2021.
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Gneuss, Helmut. "Kari Anne Rand. The Index of Middle English Prose: Index to Volumes I–XX. Cambridge: Brewer, 2014, ix + 603 pp., £ 95.00. Patrick J. Horner. The Index of Middle English Prose: Handlist XXI: Manuscripts in the Hatton and e Musaeo Collections, Bodleian Library, Oxford. Cambridge: Brewer, 2014, xx + 112 pp., £ 60.00. Angela M. Lucas. The Index of Middle English Prose: Handlist XXII: Manuscripts in Christ’s, Emmanuel, Jesus, Selwyn and Sidney Sussex Colleges, Peterhouse and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Cambridge: Brewer, 2016, xxiv + 173 pp., £ 60.00. S. J. Ogilvie-Thomson. The Index of Middle English Prose: Handlist XXIII: The Rawlinson Collection, Bodleian Library, Oxford. Cambridge: Brewer, 2017, xl + 367 pp., £ 75.00." Anglia 136, no. 1 (March 8, 2018): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ang-2018-0003.
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Hamzah, Amer Hudhaifah. "Jihad dan Pentadbiran Tentera Menurut Perspektif Ulama Bosnia-Herzegovina Zaman Pertengahan Jihad and Military Administration from the Perspective of Bosnian-Herzegovinian Scholars in the Medieval Era." Al-Muqaddimah: Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization 8, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/muqaddimah.vol8no1.1.
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Jihad is one of the most active activities carried out by the Ottoman Turkish government as a means to propagate Islamic teachings, especially in Christian regions in Europe. The conquest policy based on verse 6 of Surah al-Tawbah is evident in their will and poetry. However, this vision was often blurred in the eyes of the successors of the Ottoman sultans due to the worldly pleasures they enjoyed after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. This caught the attention of a medieval Bosnian scholar named Hasan Kâfî el-Akhisârî, who wrote a critical work addressing the shortcomings of the Ottoman leaders. In the manuscript titled "Usul al-Hikam fi Nizam al-cAlam," Shaykh Hasan Kâfî advised the Ottoman government and military leaders on the deficiencies, especially during their Jihad operations in Europe. In general, Jihad and the administration of the military, according to Shaykh Hasan Kâfî, were built on the foundations of the Holy Quran, Sunnah, and the wisdom of past scholars. For him, Jihad aimed to establish universal justice. Through this system, a sultan was given divine authority as Nizam al-cAlam. However, deficiencies in the administration of the Ottoman military that occurred in 1595 demonstrated shortcomings in the Ottoman Sultan's administration at the time. Mistakes that had been made since the reign of Sultan Murad III in 1580 emphasized the importance of implementing Islamic justice while entrusting tasks to qualified individuals. The role of the vizier was also crucial in ensuring the integrity of the institution. The Sultan should consider the advice of the consultative assembly and advisors (scholars) before making significant decisions of public interest. The people should be treated justly, with kindness and compassion since they hold the majority of power. The Sultan should also respect the comrades of his father and not rush to favor younger individuals in tasks to prevent any ill feelings. Regarding military preparations, Shaykh Hasan Kâfî emphasized the importance of regularly monitoring the readiness of the military, including both the number and quality of weapons. The development of enemy weaponry technology should be continuously monitored to prevent the Islamic military from falling behind in using modern weapons. If a Sultan enters the battlefield, he should not leave his standard, and provisions should be made to confuse the enemy. Military leaders should constantly foster qualities of patience, steadfastness, and bravery in their troops, always advising and reminding each other. Shaykh Hasan Kâfî pointed the importance of faith as a factor in the success of any operation because he saw victory (الظفر) closely related to the help (العون) from Allah. Therefore, he made the core of success the goodness (الصلاح) and piety (التقوى), while disobedience (العصيان) and transgression (البغي) were seen as factors of failure. He also stated that a truce is good, and fighting those who seek protection is the greatest mistake a military leader can make. Among the criticisms made by Shaykh Hasan Kafi against the Ottoman leadership were the appointment of unqualified individuals during Sultan Murad III's administration, which resulted in the replacement of the Grand Vizier 12 times in 12 years (1574-1595). A group of Janissaries boldly defied Sultan Murad III's order in 1574 that prohibited alcohol, leading him to eventually relax the ban to a non-intoxicating extent. Some Janissaries also deserted the battlefield during minor incursions, raiding Muslim settlements in the Bosnian Eyalet, looting, disturbing women and children, and forcing civilians to replace them in battle. This tragedy continued for several years since the German (Duchy of Styria) forces began launching attacks along the border of the Bosnian Eyalet in 1592. While it is fair to criticize the Ottoman government for the shortcomings that occurred, this does not mean that the movement had deviated from the path of Islam, and negative Orientalist claims about the forced conversion of European Christians to Islam by the Ottoman military are not accurate.
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Dhieni, Nurbiana, Lara Fridani, and Sri Wulan. "Teachers’ Strategies in Supporting School Readiness and Transition to Primary School after Pandemic Era." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 18, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.181.15.
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According to some early childhood education experts, a child is ready for school if they have the specific information and abilities they need to do so. They define readiness in this sense as a state that must be achieved before studying at school. Previous research has linked sustained academic performance across life to preparation for school. In this study, the researchers examined the strategies used by kindergarten teachers to support children's school readiness and transition to elementary school after the pandemic. Specifically, this research aims to find out the learning strategies implemented by kindergarten teachers when children return to school. Focus Group Discussions (FGD) for nineteen kindergarten teachers were used by researchers to collect narrative data, which was then studied using thematic analysis. Based on the results of qualitative data, researchers obtained information about various strategies implemented by teachers and the challenges they faced when accompanying children to learn. It is expected that the results of this research will provide enlightenment for early childhood teachers in general about the various strategies that need to be implemented to motivate children to learn so that they are ready for school and have a successful transition to elementary school. Keywords: early childhood, kindergarten teachers‘ strategy, school readiness, transition to elementary school References: Beaton, W., & McDonell, L. (2013). The transition into kindergarten: A community approach to integrating a child’s fragmented world – A discussion paper examining issues and implications of early childhood transitions to kindergarten. Nanaimo, BC: Tillicum Lelum Aboriginal Friendship Centre and Vancouver Island University. Cushon , J.A; Vu , Lan T; Janzen, T.B.L; & Muhajarine, N. 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