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1
Altinkas, Evren. "Book Review: Christine M. Philliou, Turkey: A Past Against History. Oakland: University of California Press, 2021." NETSOL: New Trends in Social and Liberal Sciences 6, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24819/netsol2021.11.
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This book depicts transformation of the Ottoman and Turkish society between the Second Constitutional Monarchy (1908) of the late Ottoman Empire and the 1960s of modern Turkey with a focus on the life and works of Turkish journalist author Refik Halid Karay (1888-1965). Karay is known with his short stories and novels in Turkish literature. Using excerpts from Karay’s newspaper articles, stories, and novels, Philliou shows how an Ottoman liberal criticized the policies of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the nationalists in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence and the subsequent regime in the early years of the Turkish Republic. Using the term muhalefet [opposition], Philliou focuses on the transition of Karay from a dissident figure into a discontent patriot. While doing this, Philliou skillfully draws the framework of Turkish modernity between 1908 and 1960.
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Bukovskiy, Mikhail, Kirill Kuzmin, Maria Chernova, and Elena Vishniakova. "The structure of the Karay river basin by the longitudinal slopes of the river beds and the average gradients of water catchments slopes." E3S Web of Conferences 163 (2020): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016306002.
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The problems of water lag time during flood forecasting, the rate of pollution spreading over the basin area in the event of industrial accidents, the transport of suspended and dissolved substances by rivers, and planning of erosion control measures are very relevant today. Within the framework of the basin approach, an elementary water catchment can be adopted as an elementary unit for the analysis of a particular territory. At the same time, river bed slopes determine the power of the water flow, and the average slopes of water catchments significantly affect the formation of river flow, the nature of the hydrological regime and determine the erosion potential of the territory. The object of the study is the basin of the Karay river, located in the southeastern part of the OkaDon plain. The Karay river is a right tributary of the Khoper river (the Don river basin). For the Karay river basin the river bed slopes and average gradients of catchment slopes are calculated and analyzed. The calculations were based on the digital elevation model created in GIS MapInfo. It is shown that the average slopes of the territories within the Karay river basin range from 0.4° to 1.4°.
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Ngumpriyatun, Ngumpriyatun. "PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU MELALUI REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SDN KETAWANG KARAY I KECAMATAN GANDING KABUPATEN SUMENEP SEMESTER 1 TAHUN 2017/2018." Autentik : Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Dasar 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36379/autentik.v3i1.30.
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A learning can be done well if the teacher can behave discipline in following the learning. Discipline is a situation where the teacher adheres to the rules or rules that apply. In attendance, many teachers at Ketawang Karay I Elementary School in Ganding Sub-District, Sumenep District, often come late to school. This causes wasted learning time in the morning. In addition, there are still many teachers in learning who do not make classroom administration and complete other learning. The principal takes steps to correct this condition by conducting school actions to improve the situation. Ways that can be used by principals so that teachers can behave in a discipline are by giving rewards and punishment. Reward And Punishment given by the principal will increase the discipline of teachers in Ketawang Karay I Elementary School, Ganding Sub-District, Sumenep Regency.
This research uses action research with the results of increasing teacher discipline through Reward And Punishment in Ketawang Karay I Elementary School, Ganding Sub-District, Sumenep Regency, Semester 1, 2017/2018 can increase. This is evident from the results of the initial conditions, the discipline of the teacher in attendance (the teacher is present on time) there are 3 teachers or 27.27%, increasing again in the first cycle of the teacher's right time there are 7 or 63.64%, and increase again in cycle II to 10 or 90.91%.
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Sayuti, Sayuti. "PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI TEMPAT HIDUP MAKHLUK HIDUP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE CARD SORT DI KELAS II SDN KETAWANG KARAY I KEC. GANDING KAB. SUMENEP SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019." Autentik : Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Dasar 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36379/autentik.v3i1.31.
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The background of the research was that the learning outcomes of science students in class II were still low, namely under KKM 70, out of 14 students only 5 students (36%) completed while 9 students (64%) had not yet finished. This research was conducted to improve learning outcomes of students in science learning material where living things in class II Ketawang Karay I SDN Ganding Subdistrict Sumenep Regency 1st Semester 2018/2019 through the Card Sort Type Active Learning Strategy. This research was conducted on second grade students of Ketawang Karay I Elementary School in Ganding Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency during science learning with living things using living things using the Card Sort Type Active Learning Strategy. The action plan in this study will be carried out in 2 cycles and is planned to be carried out with steps of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that in the pre-cycle, the condition of student learning outcomes had not been satisfactory, there were only 36% or 5 new students completed in learning and the remaining 9 people or about 64% of students who had not completed the classical average of 47. So that repairs are continued by explaining and using the learning steps with an active learning strategy type card sort. In the first cycle there was an increase in student learning outcomes that was quite good, where there were 9 students or about 64% who completed the learning and the remaining 5 students or about 36% of students who have not completed the classical average of 73. Then in the second cycle, the learning outcomes of students experienced a very significant increase in which 14 students all completed or 100% in learning with a classical average of 87. This shows that using the Card Sort type active learning strategies can improve learning outcomes students in science learning in class II Ketawang Karay I Elementary School Ganding District Sumenep Regency.
5
Donik, Kseniia V. "Karay-Saltykovo in Vyazhli: letters to G.F. and N.A. Petrovo-Solovovo to Baratynsky." Neophilology, no. 27 (2021): 522–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-27-522-535.
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The work is a commentary on the publication of several letters, which obviously constituted the regular correspondence that existed in the 1840–1880s between the owners of two estates in the Kirsanovsky County of the Tambov Governorate – G.F. and N.A. Petrovo-Solovovo, whose estate was in the Karay-Saltykovo Village, and S.A. and S.M. Baratynsky, who lived in the Mara (Vyazhli). Several letters preserved in the Baratynsky Foundation at the Institute of Russian Lite-rature (Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences (IRLI RAS) represent friendly correspon-dence in Russian and French, covering a large number of topics of everyday life in a country es-tate. The fact of this correspondence is interesting in the historical and literary aspect. First of all, letters are bilingual texts, the choice of language in which gives rise to reflection on the nature of the relationship in the nobility of the neighboring community that developed in one of the central Russian counties in the middle of the 19th century. This acquires special significance in cases when documents not only reveal the fact of existing social connections in general, but also, based on observation of the language, style, and emotional mode of letters, make it possible to judge the nature and duration of such connections in the community. Being one of the main historical sources, correspondence materials supplement the evidence of other documents about the past of two noble estates. In particular, this applies to historical information about the estates’ owners. And if there was always a steady interest in Mara (Vyazhli) in connection with the large-scale fig-ure of E.A. Baratynsky, then the history of the Karay-Saltykovsky estate and several generations of its inhabitants today suffers from incompleteness, contradictions in the structure of local history narrative, extreme limited archival material and the absence of introducing new sources into the research field. The publication of letters from the first generation of the inhabitants of the estate in Karay-Saltykovo partly fills this gap. We use textual methods, classical historical study principles of external and internal criticism of the source.
6
Karateke, Hakan T. "How distant is gurbet? Refik Halid’s representation of Arabs in Gurbet Hikayeleri — with a note on Ottoman and Turkish Orientalisms." Turkish Historical Review 4, no. 2 (2013): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-00402003.
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This article explores Refik Halid’s (Karay) reflections of his time in exile in Bilad al- Sham and other localities on the Arabian peninsula, as collected in semiautobiographical short stories written during the 1930s and published as Gurbet Hikayeleri (Exile Stories), and compares Refik Halid’s views of the Arab locals with the attitudes described by Ussama Makdisi and Edhem Eldem as “Ottoman Orientalism” and “Turkish Orientalism” respectively. However, I am inclined not to restrict such belittling attitudes towards the subjects who lived in the cultural peripheries of the empire to the nineteenth century. It seems necessary to develop a definition of Ottoman Orientalism that does not restrict the term to the age of reforms, one that can place the perceptions and tensions between groups of people within the empire in their historical perspective.
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Nabilla, Dila Fitri, Mahruzah Mahruzah, Masruroh Masruroh, and Yutri Arista. "Development of the Sorogan Method in Learning to Read the Alquran." Maharot : Journal of Islamic Education 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.28944/maharot.v6i2.736.
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The Qur'an is a holy book that was revealed to the Proclaimer of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad, and it is an obligation for Muslims to study the Qur'an well. Regarding the method of learning the Qur'an, there are several methods that can be used, including the Sorogan method. This method is a method of learning the Qur'an that has existed for a long time and is still being applied to this digital era. This study aims to determine the implementation of the sorogan method in Mandala Ketawang Karay Ganding Sumenep. The research method used in this research is the Field Qualitative Research method, which examines the object of research in detail and concretely. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. And the analysis technique used in this research is data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the sorogan method applied in several mosques in Mandala hamlet can produce good output. In addition, some of these Mushallas can develop the sorogan method into an interesting learning model, such as the creative Al-Miftah Mushalla with the use of an accusing tool, the El-Quds Mushalla with alluding to the arguments of tajwid as a tool to reprimand children's readings that are wrong, and Al-Karomah Mushalla with brother-sister relationships between teachers and students and the creation of playtime on the sidelines of learning. Because the children in Mandala Ketawang Karay Ganding Sumenep are considered successful in learning to read the Qur’an through the sorogan method, this research is important. The researcher also considers that the developments of the sorogan method that applied in several mosques in Mandala need attention in order to increase the effectiveness of the use of the sorogan method.
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Wattimena, Rebecca Urip, and Christine Manara. "Language use in shifting contexts: Two multilingual Filipinos’ narratives of language and mobility." Indonesian JELT: Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching 11, no. 2 (October 31, 2016): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/ijelt.v11i2.1495.
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This study explores languages repertoire of two Filipinos who were brought up in a multilingual family and subsequently left their home country to live abroad. Both participants were exposed to more than 4 languages at their home country before they went to live abroad. The study was guided by three research questions: 1) how do these multilinguals use their languages? 2) what kind of linguistic dynamics the participants encountered during their mobility experiences? 3) how do the participants perceive themselves in relation to their linguistic and cultural identity? Narrative-based study was adopted to conduct this research. Data were elicited using open-ended interviews. The major findings show that although participants are still attached with their local languages, shifting of dominant language occurs in line with their mobility experiences. In addition, there is also an indication of language shift that takes place on the fourth generation. The 1st generation languages (participants’ grandparents, i.e. Ibanag and Karay-A) are no longer spoken and Tagalog is not inherited to the 4th generation of one of the participants.
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ÖZTÜRK, Abdulkadir, Huseyin YILDIZ, and Işıl ARSLAN. "The Contributions to the Loanwords in Karaim." Turkology 107, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/turkology.v3i107.722.
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The Turkic language has adopted hundreds of thousands of Turkish words into its vocabulary throughout history, with the methods of word derivation in its systematics. It is a reality that in the formation of a rich vocabulary of Turkish, in addition to Turkish words, words adopted from foreign languages with which it interacts in various fields such as religious, socio-cultural and literary also have an important place. Karaim, which is among the dialects of the Northwest group of the Turkic language, has also adopted words to its vocabulary by borrowing from languages such as Hebrew, Slavic, Arabic and Persian as a result of some relations. Karaim periodicals such as Karay Awazy, Onarmach, Halic, Sahyszymyz, Luwachlar, Przyjaciel Karaima ve Mysl Karaimska published in the second quarter of the 20th century, not only kept the Karaim written language alive in that period but also present important information about the vocabulary of Karaim‟s Trakai and Halic dialects. In this study, Karaim periodicals, which were created with the special efforts of pioneers such as Mardkowicz and Tınfovic in the second quarter of the 20th century, are searched and the loanwords determined from these publications is classified according to their origins and thus, it is aimed to contribute to the studies in this field.
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Rahwini, Rahwini. "PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTILEVEL GROUP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI KPK DAN FPB DI KELAS VI SDN KETAWANG KARAY I KEC. GANDING KAB. SUMENEP SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019." Autentik : Jurnal Pengembangan Pendidikan Dasar 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36379/autentik.v3i1.32.
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This study aims to improve the activities and mathematics learning outcomes of the KPK and FPB material in class VI students of Ketawang Karay I Elementary School in Ganding Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency, 1st Semester Academic Year 2018/2019 using the Multilevel Group learning model. This type of research is classroom action research in collaboration with colleagues. The results of the study showed that the use of the Multilevel Group learning model could increase the activeness of students in the Mathematics learning material of the KPK and FPB. In the aspect of confidence, in the first cycle with good categories, 54% confidence aspects, 69% activeness aspects, 46% learning motivation aspects, and 62% collaboration aspects. In the second cycle with a good category, it increased the self-confidence aspect to 92%, the activeness aspect to 85%, the learning motivation aspect to 85%, and the collaboration aspect to 77%. The results also show that the use of the Multilevel Group learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the Mathematics learning material of the KPK and FPB. In the pre-cycle stage the average grade of 55 with classical completeness was 23%, in the first cycle the average grade was 71 with 62% classical completeness, and in the second cycle the average value increased to 84 with 92% classical completeness.
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Donik, Kseniia. "On the history of the title and surname inheritance of Counts Perovsky by Mikhail Mikhailovich Petrovo-Solovovo in 1907: legal norms and archival reconstruction of circumstances." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 182 (2019): 250–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-182-250-259.
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We highlight unknown circumstances of the title and surname transfer of Counts Perovsky to M.M. Petrovo-Solovovo – a statesman, a representative of an ancient aristocratic family who owned an estate in the Kirsanovsky County of the Tambov Governorate on the basis of new archive sources that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. In various local history interpretations, modern periodicals that somehow transmit a historical narrative about the last owner of the Karay-Saltykovsky estate, there is a wide variety of versions of how M.M. Petrovo-Solovovo became Count Perovsky (mainly the title inheritance from mother is men-tioned). The purpose of this study is a detailed reconstruction of the titled surname Perovsky transfer in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century. Methodologically the study is based on historiographic criticism of documents and analysis of legislation on noble surnames based on the data of genealogical studies of different years. We pay special attention to the historical context of the analyzed events. We prove that the transfer initiative came from M.M. Petrovo-Solovovo’s aunt – maid of honor of the Empress, Countess V.B. Perovskaya, who, having previously secured the permission of the emperor, was able to begin the formal transfer process, although under the law as a female person she did not have such rights. We introduce new information both in Russian genealogical historiography as a whole, and in the history of the Petrovo-Solovovo clan and Tambov’s local history in particular.
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Handayani, Isti, and Nazmirafa Effendi. "Color of Karag Crackers with The Addition of Annatto Pigments and Variation of Types of Coatings." Indonesian Journal of Food Technology 1, no. 2 (December 25, 2022): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.ijft.2022.1.2.7571.
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Annatto pigment has the potential to be used as a natural dye. The addition of coating material is expected to act as a carrier and binder of annatto seed pigment in karak crackers. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of annatto seed pigment and the type of coating on the color of coral crackers. Pigment coating is carried out using starch and maltodextrin. As a comparison, the pigment is directly added to the cracker dough, and as a control karag cracker is made without the addition of pigment. Coated annatto seed pigment was added as a colorant to the karag cracker dough with various concentrations of 2, 3, and 4%. Using the Munsen color dictionary, the potential of coated pigments as coloring agents was observed by measuring the hue, value, and chroma of the karag crackers. The results showed that the hue of karag crackers with the addition of annatto pigment produced a red color and mostly yellow-orange (YR) while the control (without the addition of pigment) produced a yellow color with a Hue (color) value between 2.5 to 5YR except for starch coating with a concentration of pigment 2% produces a red color. The use of maltodextrin coatings resulted in a lower value (brightness) (4.89) than starch (5.44) and without coatings (5.33), but chroma (color density) was not affected by the type of coating with chroma values ranging from 7.56 up to 8.44. Increasing the concentration of coated annatto pigment by 4% decreased the value of coral crackers, but the addition of both coated and uncoated annatto pigment concentrations was not able to increase chroma.
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Yener, Huseyin. "Investigation of decision-making levels of science teacher candidates by using decision matrix in multiple cases." Journal of Human Sciences 16, no. 3 (September 7, 2019): 871–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5774.
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Decision matrix is one of the tools that can be used to make scientific decisions upon possessing multiple options at hand. The aim of this study is to examine prospective science teachers’ decision-making levels by using decision matrix when there are multiple options. Prospective science teachers (n=30) were participated in the study. As a data collection tool, decision matrix including 3 problem scenarios and Melbourne Decision Making Scale were used. Whether the data was distributed normally was examined among the factors of maintaining the same decision (not changing the decision from the beginning to the end by using two methods which are intuitive and decision matrix) and self-esteem levels of decision making, careful decision-making style, avoidant decision-making style, procrastination decision-making style and panic decision-making style.
Kruskal Wallis test, which is one of the non-parametric tests was benefitted in the analysis of the data obtained. It was investigated whether there is a significant relationship among maintaining the same decision and self-esteem levels of decision making, careful decision-making style, avoidant decision-making style, procrastination decision-making style, panic decision-making style. Findings of the study revealed that there is no meaningful relationship between decision taken by using decision matrices and decisions taken by using intuitive methods which indicates that using decision matrices may lead more realistic solutions.
Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet
Karar matrisleri öğrencilerin çoklu seçeneklerin olduğu durumlarda, bilimsel karar vermelerinde kullanılabilecek araçlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının çoklu seçeneklerin olduğu durumlarda karar matrisi kullanarak karar verme düzeylerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla Fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları (n=30) ile çalışılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak 3 problem senaryosunu içeren karar matrisi ve Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığı aynı kararı devam ettirme (değiştirmeme) (sezgisel ve karar matrisi kullanarak) ve kendine güven, Dikkatli Karar Verme Stili, Kaçıngan Karar Verme Stili, Erteleyici Karar Verme Stili ve Panik Karar Verme Stili faktörleri arasında incelenmiştir.
Verilerin normal dağılmamasından dolayı parametrik olmayan testlerden Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Aynı kararı devam ettirme (değiştirmeme) (sezgisel ve karar matrisi kullanarak) ve kendine güven, Dikkatli Karar Verme Stili, Kaçıngan Karar Verme Stili, Erteleyici Karar Verme Stili ve Panik Karar Verme Stili faktörleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları faktörler arasında 0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını ortaya koyar niteliktedir.
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Setianingsih, Diah Anggraheni, and Dian Kresnadipayana. "Penentuan Kadar Boraks pada Karak Berkode Registrasi dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis." Biomedika 11, no. 2 (September 7, 2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31001/biomedika.v11i2.398.
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Boraks sejak lama digunakan masyarakat Indonesia untuk pembuatan karak. Karak yang beredar di masyarakat terdapat dalam dua bentuk yakni karak berkode registrasi berupa nomor P-IRT (Produk Industri Rumah Tangga) dan tanpa kode registrasi. Karak berkode registrasi diasumsikan bebas dari penggunaan boraks karena telah melalui pengujian oleh dinas kesehatan kabupaten atau kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar boraks pada karak berkode registrasi dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis.
Ekstraksi boraks dari sampel karak berkode registrasi dengan cara disentrifuse dengan kecepatan 3000 rpm selama 2 menit kemudian diambil bagian supernatannya. Identifikasi boraks dalam supernatant tersebut dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan pereaksi kurkumin dan secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar boraks pada sampel karak berkode registrasi A, B, dan C berturut-turut adalah 1,988 mg/gram, 1,975 mg/gram dan 1,438 mg/gram. Menurut PERMENKES RI Nomor 033 tahun 2012 tentang bahan tambahan pangan, bahwa boraks digolongkan dalam bahan tambahan yang dilarang digunakan dalam makanan.
Kata kunci: karak berkode registrasi, boraks, spektrofotometri UV-Vis
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Margono, Bambang, Roedy Kristiyono, Y. Yulianto Kristiawan, and Edy Suryono. "PEMBUATAN MESIN PEMOTONG GENDAR KARAK UNTUK UKM DI DESA PARANGJORO KECAMATAN GROGOL KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO." Abdi Masya 1, no. 4 (May 27, 2022): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52561/abma.v1i4.181.
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Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh UKM adalah tidak tercapainya target produksi dan banyaknya karak nasi yang mengalami retak pecah sehingga tidak dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu. Hal ini terjadi karena proses penumbukan yang kurang padat, dan pemotongan yang tidak sama dari bentuk dan ketebalan. Selama ini penumbukan dan pemotongan dilakukan secara manual yang mengandalkan tenaga manusia yaitu dengan cara ditumbuk, sedangkan pemotongan menggunakan pisau dapur. Tujuan kegiatan program vucher antara lain : a). merancang bangun mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) system poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputar., b). meningkatkan kualitas produk karak nasi dari bentuk ukuran, kepadatan bahan dan meminimasi tingkat keretakan karak, c) meningkatkan kapasitas produksi karak agar dapat memenuhi permintaan konsumen secara tepat waktu dan d) memberdayakan industri kecil karak dan meningkatkan harga jual produk sehingga keuangan dapat meningkat yang secara otomatis kesejahteraan karyawanpun juga lebih dijamin. Metodologi dilakukan dengan merancang bangun mesin karak nasi ini yang mengacu pada desain awal, spesifikasi bahan dan alat yang dibutuhkan oleh UKM guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Hasil kegiatan IbM ini adalah sebuah mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) sistem poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputa yang bersifat muitifungsi artinya mesin ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk makanan sejenis. Hasil program IbM oleh tim pelaksana Akademi Teknologi Warga menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Mesin pembentuk adonan cetakan karak nasi (gendar) sistem poros ulir kontinu (screw) dan pisau pemotong berputar ini dapat memproduksi karak sebanyak 3.500/jam sehingga permintaan konsumen dapat dipenuhi; 2). Kualitas karak yang dihasilkan meningkat 3). Mesin ini bersifat fleksibel dan multifungsi, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk membuat berbagai macam produk makanan sejenis.
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Wang, Q., Q. Sun, and P. Jena. "Stabilizing a 22 karat nanogolden cage." Journal of Chemical Physics 131, no. 20 (November 28, 2009): 204501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3266562.
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Afrose, Sadia, Md Sharoare Hossain, Ummay Salma, Abdul Gaffar Miah, and Hirotada Tsujii. "Dietary Karaya Saponin and Rhodobacter capsulatus Exert Hypocholesterolemic Effects by Suppression of Hepatic Cholesterol Synthesis and Promotion of Bile Acid Synthesis in Laying Hens." Cholesterol 2010 (June 30, 2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/272731.
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This study was conducted to elucidate the mechanism underlying the hypolipidemic action of karaya saponin or Rhodobacter (R.) capsulatus. A total of 40 laying hens (20-week-old) were assigned into four dietary treatment groups and fed a basal diet (as a control) or basal diets supplemented with either karaya saponin, R. capsulatus, or both for 60 days. The level of serum low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and the levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the serum, liver, and egg yolk were reduced by all the supplementations (). Liver bile acid concentration and fecal concentrations of cholesterol, triacylglycerol, and bile acid were simultaneously increased by the supplementation of karaya saponin, R. capsulatus, and the combination of karaya saponin and R. capsulatus (). The supplementation of karaya saponin, R. capsulatus, and the combination of karaya saponin and R. capsulatus suppressed the incorporation of from -palmitic acid into the fractions of total lipids, phospholipids, triacylglycerol, and cholesterol in the liver in vitro (). These findings suggest that the hypocholesterolemic effects of karaya saponin and R. capsulatus are caused by the suppression of the cholesterol synthesis and the promotion of cholesterol catabolism in the liver.
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MAYENGBAM, P., T. C. TOLENKHOMBA, and R. C. UPADHYAY. "Expression of Mn-SOD and Cu,Zn-SOD of Sahiwal and Karan-Fries in response to acute heat exposure." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88, no. 2 (May 2, 2018): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i2.79328.
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The present study aimed to investigate the expression of Mn-SOD and Cu,Zn-SOD mRNA in lymphocytes of Sahiwal and Karan-Fries during acute thermal exposure. Six numbers each of Sahiwal and Karan-Fries heifers in the age group of 2–2.5 years were exposed at 40±1°C and 50% relative humidity inside a psychrometric chamber for 4 h in a day. Respiration rate, heart rate and rectal temperatures were recorded to calculate heat tolerance index by calculating Dairy Search Index (DSI). Blood samples were collected at 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 h of heat exposure for estimation of Mn-SOD and Cu,Zn-SOD mRNA expression by RT-PCR. DSI of Sahiwal was not influenced by heat exposure even after 4 h of heat exposure. After 1 h of heat exposure, DSI of Karan-Fries increased which further escalated after 3 h of exposure in Karan-Fries. Mn-SOD expression increased after 4 h and 2 h of heat exposure in Sahiwal and Karan-Fries respectively, however the expression declined after 3 h of exposure in Karan-Fries. Expression of Cu,Zn-SOD mRNA of Sahiwal and Karan-Fries was not influenced by heat exposure. The study revealed better equipped antioxidant system of Sahiwal than Karan-Fries in response to acute thermal exposure.
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Migdał, Marcin. "Kara śmierci a prawa człowieka." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 277–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.6071.
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W artykule starano się przedstawić perspektywę aksjologiczną kary śmierci, opierając się o standardy międzynarodowe, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ochrony praw człowieka, ochrony życia i zakazu tortur, oraz nieludzkiego, okrutnego lub poniżającego traktowania lub karania, poprzez przedstawienie systemów ochrony takich organizacji światowych jak: ONZ, Rada Europy, Unia Europejska oraz wewnątrzkrajowych zawartych przede wszystkim w Konstytucji RP.
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Szanciło, Tomasz. "Kara umowna a zastrzeżenie gwarancyjne." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.5350.
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Kara umowna, która stanowi jedno z najczęściej stosowanych tzw. dodatkowych zastrzeżeń umownych, pozwala zabezpieczyć interes wierzyciela, niemniej dłużnik ma różne możliwości, aby zwolnić się z obowiązku jej zapłaty albo zapłacić kwotę niższą niż wynikałaby z postanowienia umownego. Przepisy regulujące karę umowną pozwalają jednak na modyfikację instytucji prawa cywilnego w kierunku rozszerzenia okoliczności, w których wierzyciel będzie uprawniony obciążyć dłużnika karą umowną. W wyniku tego może dojść do znacznego odstępstwa od ustawowych zasad związanych ze stosowaniem kar umownych, prowadząc w skrajnym przypadku do rozszerzenia odpowiedzialności dłużnika do granic odpowiedzialności absolutnej. Daje to możliwość wprowadzenia do umowy tzw. zastrzeżenia gwarancyjnego. W artykule została podjęta próba rozróżnienia tych dwóch instytucji prawa cywilnego, wskazania ich cech wspólnych, ale przede wszystkim różnic, jak i zasad wprowadzenia tych postanowień do umowy. Modyfikacja zasad odpowiedzialności dłużnika z tytułu kar umownych nie może bowiem pomijać granic, o których mowa w art. 3531 Kodeksu cywilnego. Zastrzeżenie gwarancyjne, jako bardzo daleko idące odstępstwo od kodeksowej konstrukcji kary umownej, powinno być wprowadzane do umowy z dużą ostrożnością.
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Ando, Tadao, and Kazumi Futagawa. "Kara-za, A Movable Theater." Perspecta 26 (1990): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1567160.
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Pšenáková, Ildikó. "A Nagyszombati Egyetem Pedagógiai Kara." OxIPO 2, no. 2 (2020): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35405/oxipo.2020.2.97.
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Fitrian, Annisa Putri, Ankiq Taofiqurohman, Yeni Mulyani, and Wahyuniar Pamungkas. "Penentuan Tipe Pantai di Kawasan Pantai Wisata Batu Karas, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat." Buletin Oseanografi Marina 10, no. 3 (March 25, 2021): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v10i3.31990.
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Pantai merupakan salah satu objek wisata alam yang paling diminati pengunjung, namun memiliki risiko bahaya tersendiri yang patut diwaspadai. Risiko bahaya yang melekat dimiliki oleh setiap pantai adalah bahaya akibat karakteristik fisik pantai. Pantai Wisata Batu Karas merupakan salah satu objek wisata pantai terfavorit di Jawa Barat dengan peningkatan jumlah pengunjung setiap tahunnya. Selain memiliki berbagai daya tarik wisata, Pantai Batu Karas memiliki risiko bahaya fisik. Risiko bahaya fisik yang dominan di pesisir selatan Jawa Barat, termasuk Pantai Wisata Batu Karas, adalah gelombang pecah karena berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia yang memicu risiko gelombang tinggi. Keselamatan wisata merupakan hal yang harus diutamakan untuk mencegah kerugian yang mungkin terjadi akibat risiko bahaya. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian bahaya fisik pantai untuk selanjutnya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan wisata pantai. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tipe pantai Batu Karas sebagai langkah awal penilaian bahaya fisik pantai akibat gelombang pecah di Pantai Wisata Batu Karas. Riset ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2020, dengan area yang diteliti adalah sepanjang Pantai Wisata Batu Karas. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini yaitu metode kuantitatif, selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan tipe pantai yang mengacu pada metode yang dikembangkan oleh Short (1996). Parameter yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah tinggi dan periode gelombang pecah, kecepatan jatuh sedimen, dan nilai tunggang pasut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari riset ini adalah Pantai Batu Karas memiliki tipe pantai longshore bar and trough, yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan untuk penilaian tingkat bahaya fisik di Pantai Wisata Batu Karas. Beach is one of the most popular natural attractions for visitors, but has its own dangers that need to be watched out for. The inherent hazard risk possessed by each beach is the danger due to the physical characteristics of the beach. Batu Karas Tourism Beach is one of the most favorite beach attractions in West Java with an increasing number of visitors every year. Apart from having various tourist attractions, Batu Karas Tourism Beach also has a risk of physical danger. The dominant physical hazard risk on the southern coast of West Java, including Batu Karas Tourism Beach, is the breaking waves because it is directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean which triggers a high risk of waves. Tourism safety is a matter that must be prioritized to prevent losses that may occur due to hazard risks. This can be done by assessing the physical hazard of the beach which can then be used as a consideration in the management of beach tourism. This research aims to determine the type of beach as an initial step to assess the physical beach hazards in Batu Karas Beach, Pangandaran Regency, West Java. This research was conducted from January – May 2020 and focused on the Batu Karas shoreline area. Quantitative method was used to determine the beach type by referring to the method developed by Short (1996). The parameters used in this research are height and period of the breaker wave, sediment fall velocity, and tide range. The result shows that Batu Karas Beach has longshore bar and trough type, which can then be used for assessing the level of physical hazards at Batu Karas Tourism Beach.
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Al-Tarawneh, Huwaida, and Ahmad Battah. "Emotional intelligence and its Relationship with Administrative Creativity among School Principals in Karak." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 10 (September 29, 2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n10p208.
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The present study aimed to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and administrative creativity among principals in Karak. That was explored from the perspective of principals and teachers at Karak, Jordan. A questionnaire was used to fulfill the study’s goals. The sample consists from 1200 teachers and 50 principals. It was concluded that the emotional intelligence and administrative creativity levels of principals in Karak are moderate from the respondents’ perspective. It was also concluded that there is a statistically significant positive relationship – at the statistical significance level of (a ≤ 0.05) - between emotional intelligence and administrative creativity among principals in Karak.
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Mas’ud, Zubair. "WUJUD EKSPRESI DALAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG SITUS GUA KARAS KAIMANA (A Form Expression in The utilization of The Karas Kaimana Cave’s Space)." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 6, no. 2 (June 3, 2017): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v6i2.23.
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This essay will explain about the form of the utilization of the cave karas thathas lasted in the past. The path of activity seen with the fi nding in the form of anartifact and ecofak that is concerned the environment and the presence of an imageon walls and ceilings caveman. In this research using a qualitative approach witha descriptive method. The technique of collecting data through study of literature,observation, and excavation. Next the data has got processed until the conclusionsand advice found. The fi ndings results excavation and observation in the karascave then noted and done a summation after classifi ed.Based on the results ofthis research, the analysis showed that the cave had been utilized as a Karas cavedwelling. These fi ndings indicate the utilization of cave dwelling on aspects as Karashorizontal as well as vertical side burial. In addition, the existence of human bonefragments and the fi ndings of the existence of the pictures on the cave’s wall showsa connection with the utilization of space in the karas cave. Thus the existence ofarchaeological fi ndings related to the cultural process in utilizing space in Karascave.ABSTRAKTulisan ini mengungkapkan tentang bentuk pemanfaatan gua Karas yangtelah berlangsung pada masa lalu. Jejak aktifi tas terlihat dengan adanya temuanberupa artefak dan ekofak yang berkaitan lingkungan maupun adanya gambarpada dinding dan langit-langit gua. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka,observasi, dan ekskavasi. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh diolah sampai padapenyusunan interpretasi hingga pada kesimpulan dan saran. Temuan hasil ekskavasidan observasi di gua Karas kemudian dicatat dan dilakukan penjumlahan setelahdiklasifi kasikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitian ini, memperlihatkan bahwagua Karas pernah dimanfaatkan sebagai gua hunian. Temuan tersebut menunjukkanpemanfaatan gua Karas sebagai hunian pada aspek horizontal sekaligus sebagaipenguburan pada sisi vertikal. Selain itu, adanya temuan fragmen tulang manusiadan keberadaan gambar pada dinding gua menunjukkan adanya hubungan denganpemanfaatan ruang di gua Karas. Dengan demikian keberadaan temuan arkeologisberkaitan dengan proses budaya dalam memanfaatkan ruang di gua Karas.
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Salman, Mahmoud El. "The Use of the /ki/ Variant among Young Karakis in Amman and Karak (Jordan) a Comparative Study." International Journal of English Linguistics 6, no. 2 (March 29, 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n2p57.
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<p>This article is a sociolinguistic study conducted in Amman and Karak (Jordan) to investigate the linguistic variation in the speech of 48 Karaki informants who are originally from Karak and now living in Amman, and another 48 Karaki informants who still live in Karak. The [ki] variant of the (Vki) variable will be used as a basis to investigate this variation. The study shows that the [ki] is still preserved by the old in Karak and in Amman. It also shows that it is used by the young in a higher percentage than it is in Karak. The exaggeration of the use of it by the young, in contexts where the use of it is not preferable, for example in the presence of other people who do not use it, shows a strong desire to appear as local. It is also an attempt by the young to associate themselves with an area, namely the Karak area, which is known to be socially and politically important in Jordan. Appearing as local is not an aim in itself. It helps to achieve social aims. However, young females do not show the same desire. It disappears from their speech. Appearing as local is not the first priority by them. The rate of using it by them in Karak was in a low percentage. It becomes even lower in Amman. So, it is not uncommon to find women leads in linguistic change and to be innovative in this.</p>
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Hauda, Hilwa, and Wawan Danasasmita. "Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kara dan Node pada Siswa JLMC (Japanese Language Management Center)." Chi'e: Journal of Japanese Learning and Teaching 9, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/chie.v9i1.43792.
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This article examines the use of conjunctions or setsuzokujoshi of kara and node that mean reasons in Japanese. The subjects in this study were students of the Nippo class who were studying at LPK Japanese Language Management Center (JLMC). This research uses descriptive analysis method by collecting data from students to answer 6 questions about kara and node. The results showed that students understanding about use of kara and node was good enough, with a percentage 59%. Then based on the results of the item analysis, can be seen that the students made more mistakes in kara form than node form, with the error percentage in kara reach 62% and node 21%. The main cause of students lack of understanding about the differences of kara and node is the teacher who does not explain in detail the differences between kara and node. Besides that, learning material or book that students used there is no details explanation about different of kara and node.
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Aramani, Sunil C., Shakuntala S. Aramani, A. G. Vijay Kumar, and Anand Patil. "Drowning Cases in Karad – A Retrospective Study." Medico-Legal Update 15, no. 2 (2015): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-1283.2015.00059.6.
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Dziurkowski, Dawid. "Cesare Beccaria: utylitaryzm a kara śmierci." Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Filozofia 13 (2016): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/fil.2016.13.03.
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Sjölin, Hanna, Elena Tomasello, Mehrdad Mousavi-Jazi, Armando Bartolazzi, Klas Kärre, Eric Vivier, and Cristina Cerboni. "Pivotal Role of KARAP/DAP12 Adaptor Molecule in the Natural Killer Cell–mediated Resistance to Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection." Journal of Experimental Medicine 195, no. 7 (March 25, 2002): 825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20011427.
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Natural killer (NK) cells are major contributors to early defense against infections. Their effector functions are controlled by a balance between activating and inhibiting signals. To date, however, the involvement of NK cell activating receptors and signaling pathways in the defense against pathogens has not been extensively investigated. In mice, several NK cell activating receptors are coexpressed with and function through the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-bearing molecule KARAP/DAP12. Here, we have analyzed the role of KARAP/DAP12 in the early antiviral response to murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV). In KARAP/DAP12 mutant mice bearing a nonfunctional ITAM, we found a considerable increase in viral titers in the spleen (30–40-fold) and in the liver (2–5-fold). These effects were attributed to NK cells. The formation of hepatic inflammatory foci appeared similar in wild-type and mutant mice, but the latter more frequently developed severe hepatitis with large areas of focal necrosis. Moreover, the percentage of hepatic NK cells producing interferon γ was reduced by 56 ± 22% in the absence of a functional KARAP/DAP12. This is the first study that shows a crucial role for a particular activating signaling pathway, in this case the one induced through KARAP/DAP12, in the NK cell–mediated resistance to an infection. Our results are discussed in relation to recent reports demonstrating that innate resistance to MCMV requires the presence of NK cells expressing the KARAP/DAP12-associated receptor Ly49H.
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ZULPIKAR, FIRMAN, DANDY E. PRASETIYO, TITIS VIRGININDA SHELVATIS, KINTA KARISSA KOMARA, and MONICA PRAMUDAWARDHANI. "Valuasi Ekonomi Objek Wisata Berbasis Jasa Lingkungan Menggunakan Metode Biaya Perjalanan di Pantai Batu Karas Kabupaten Pangandaran." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.1.53-63.
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Batu Karas beach at Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province has the potential of natural beauties that can be used as an ecotourism object. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic value of environmental service-based tourism and to identify factors that contribute to the tourism demand to Batu Karas beach. Individual Travel Cost Method (ITCM) was used to estimate the potential economic value of tourism activity, and linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence factors of tourism demand. Data was obtained through questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the most influential factors of the level of tourist demand to Batu Karas beach are travel cost, distance and duration in the location. The demand equation model based on travel cost method is Y = 1.766 0.000001887 X1 ; where Y= tourism demand and X1 = travel cost. Potential economic value of ecotourism in Batu Karas beach reached Rp 86,571,960,874.00 annually with a consumer surplus of Rp 566,183.00 per individual per year. Major economic benefits from tourism activities in Batu Karas beach brings socio-economic improvement of the local community.
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Yalçin, Hatice Gönül. "Settlement mound Tepecik and the Karaz culture in Eastern Anatolia." Documenta Praehistorica 47 (December 1, 2020): 262–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.47.15.
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The longevity of the Kura-Araxes culture is an archaeological phenomenon in the Caucasus and Near East. Over the course of a millennium, this culture spread from its origins in Eastern Anatolia, the Transcaucasia and northwest Iran to Southeastern Anatolia, northern Syria, Palestine and Israel. Named after the settlement mound Karaz near Erzurum, the Karaz culture is a widely established Turkish term for the Kura-Araxes culture. In Palestine and Israel, this culture is called Khirbet-Kerak. Apart from the striking small finds and special architectural features, it has a special pottery with characteristics that remained almost uniform in its area of distribution. Situated in the Altınova plain in Eastern Anatolia, Tepecik was also home for this significant culture. Today, this settlement mound lies under the waters of the Keban Dam in Elazığ. Yet its strategic location on a tributary of the Euphrates enabled the emergence and development of various cultures. At this settlement, archaeologists documented the Karaz culture that occurred in an almost unbroken cultural sequence from the Late Chalcolithic up to the beginnings of the Middle Bronze Age. Thus, Tepecik is one of the most significant prehistoric settlements within the distribution area of the Kura-Araxes/Karaz/Khirbet Kerak culture in the Near East. This paper presents the Karaz pottery from Tepecik as well as the possible development of the Karaz culture in the course of the Early Bronze Age at this settlement.
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Al-Sarairah, Khaled, and Samar Shlooh. "The Status of Planning for Risk Management in Private Schools in Karak Governorate from the Perspective of Teachers." International Journal for Quality Assurance 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34028/ijqa/3/1/140.
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This study aims at finding out the status of planning for risk management in private schools in Karak governorate from the perspective of teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive-survey methodology is used. The tool of the study is developed and its validity and reliability are verified. It is distributed to a random sample of (272) female and male teachers in private schools in Karak governorate. The study concludes with several results, the most important of which are: the status of planning for risk management in private schools in Karak governorate from teachers’ point of view is of medium level. The field of decision-making, and addressing risk, capacity is of the highest level. The last level is the awareness of the nature of risk in school, which is of a medium level. The results also show that there are no statistical significant differences in the means of the total score of the status of planning for risk management in private schools in Karak governorate from teachers’ point of view attributed to school level and experience. Keywords: Planning, Risk Management, Private Schools, Karak Governorate, Jordan.
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Tamilselvi, Nivitha, Priya, and Monika. "A study to assess the knowledge of Karaya powder application on diabetic wound healing among diabetic mellitus patients." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 4 (October 16, 2019): 2701–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i4.1532.
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Diabetes mellitus is a serious debilitating longtime illness that grows in nearly 5% of the world’s peoples. People with this illness have a shortage of insulin or lessen capacity to use insulin; the hormone controlled blood glucose level. The study aims to assess the Karaya powder application among diabetic mellitus clients. The study was conducted in Mappedu village with 60 samples. The data was collected by using Structure interview questionnaires on Karaya powder. The result revealed that extract has significant effect increase knowledge on Karaya powder application on diabetic wound healing among diabetic clients.
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Labani, Mahdieh, Amin Beheshti, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny, and Ali Afrasiabi. "KARAJ: An Efficient Adaptive Multi-Processor Tool to Streamline Genomic and Transcriptomic Sequence Data Acquisition." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22 (November 20, 2022): 14418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232214418.
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Here we developed KARAJ, a fast and flexible Linux command-line tool to automate the end-to-end process of querying and downloading a wide range of genomic and transcriptomic sequence data types. The input to KARAJ is a list of PMCIDs or publication URLs or various types of accession numbers to automate four tasks as follows; firstly, it provides a summary list of accessible datasets generated by or used in these scientific articles, enabling users to select appropriate datasets; secondly, KARAJ calculates the size of files that users want to download and confirms the availability of adequate space on the local disk; thirdly, it generates a metadata table containing sample information and the experimental design of the corresponding study; and lastly, it enables users to download supplementary data tables attached to publications. Further, KARAJ provides a parallel downloading framework powered by Aspera connect which reduces the downloading time significantly.
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Barrós, Manuel. "Ideas para un sueño. Cien bagatelas de Manoel Carlos Karam." Cuadernos Literarios 12, no. 15 (December 1, 2018): 151–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35626/cl.15.2018.268.
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En esta oportunidad, Manuel Barrós presenta y traduce una importante selección de bagatelas del escritor brasileño Manoel Carlos Karam que, originalmente, fueron publicadas en el libro Godot é uma árvore (2015). Estas han sido seleccionadas porque representan parte fundamental de la poética de Karam, uno de los autores más originales y desconocidos de la literatura de lo absurdo en Brasil. Algunos de sus rasgos a resaltar son lo insólito, lo lúdico y la intertextualidad; todos ellos matizados con un sentido del humor muy crítico en su lectura de las literaturas y culturas brasileña, latinoamericana y universal. Cabe añadir que esta es la primera vez que Karam es traducido a otro idioma. Por ello, al publicar una versión bilingüe, el traductor difunde el estilo original de la obra de Karam y amplía el panorama que de la literatura brasileña se tiene en el Perú y en Latinoamérica.
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Güçlü, Nezahat, Arif Özer, Türker Kurt, and Serkan Koşar. "Multilevel analysis of the effects of leardership styles, decision making strategies and personality on decision-making process in schoolsLiderlik stilleri, karar verme stratejileri ve kişiliğin okullardaki karar sürecine etkilerinin çok düzeyli analizi." International Journal of Human Sciences 12, no. 2 (December 25, 2015): 1756. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3470.
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<p>This study aims to identify factors that are effective on decision making at school, to analyse how these processes occur, to investigate whether decision making processes differ from school to school; and to demonstrate whether decision making processes at schools are associated with personality, decision making strategies and principals’ leadership. The research was conducted during 2012-2013 academic year in central districts of Ankara. It covered a total number of 473 participants (22 principals and 449 teachers), who work in 24 different elementary schools. In order to collect necessary data for the research, Adjective Based Personality Scale (Bacanlı, İlhan and Aslan, 2009), Leadership Styles Scale (Çuhadaroğlu, 2008) and Decision-Making Questionnaire at School and Decision Making Process Questionnaire at School, which were developed by the authors, were employed in this study. In analysing the data, two-level hierarchical linear model technique was used. According to the research findings, the most important factors in decision making at schools are deputy principals, senior education managers and teachers. The least effective ones are citizens that are not custodians for students, non-educative personnel at school and representatives of non-governmental organisations.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada, okullarda karar verme sürecinde etkili olan faktörlerin neler olduğu, okulda karar süreçlerinin nasıl gerçekleştiği, karar verme süreçlerinin okullara göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ve okullardaki karar verme süreçlerinin kişilik, karar verme stratejileri ve okul müdürünün liderliği ile ilişkili olup olmadığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma, 2012-2013 eğitim ve öğretim yılında, Ankara ili merkez ilçelerindeki 24 ilköğretim okulunda görev yapan 22 okul müdürü ve 449 öğretmen olmak üzere toplam 473 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma için gerekli verilerin toplanması amacıyla Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Testi (Bacanlı, İlhan ve Aslan, 2009) ve Liderlik Stilleri Ölçeği (Çuhadaroğlu, 2008) ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Okulda Karar Alma Anketi ve Okulda Karar Alma Süreci Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde iki düzeyli hiyerarşik doğrusal model tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, okullarda karar alımında en etkili olan faktörler müdür yardımcıları, üst düzey eğitim yöneticileri ve öğretmenlerdir. En az etkili olanlar ise öğrenci velisi olmayan vatandaşlar, okuldaki eğitici olmayan personel ve sivil toplum kuruluşu temsilcileridir.</p>
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Zubov, Alexandr, and Tatyana Shumilova. "Comparative Characteristics of Structural-Textural, Mineralogical and Petrochemical Features of Melt Rock Impactites of the Kara Astrobleme. Preliminary Data (Pay-Khoy, Russia)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 906, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/906/1/012020.
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Abstract The Kara astrobleme is one of the largest astroblemes known on land. Its diameter is ~65 km, the age is about 70 million years. The astrobleme is located at the northeastern part of the Pay-Khoy anticlinorium at the Kara River mouth region (Kara Sea coast, Russia). It is a unique object of impact genesis due to the presence of a variety of suevites and melt impactites. Melt rocks are products of the highest degree of impact transformation of target rocks. The diversity of melt rock impactites of the Kara astrobleme and obtaining their complex comparative mineralogical and petrochemical characteristics are important for solving the fundamental problem for studying of the typomorphism of the impactitogenesis products of melt rocks both – the impactites of the Kara astrobleme and other astroblemes in general. In the Kara astrobleme region there are at list two different types of massive melt rocks bodies – a cover melt rock at the Anaroga River (I) studied by previous researchers and an unexplored body of melt rock impactite at the Kara River (II) spatially connected with ultrahigh-pressure high-temperature (UHPHT) glasses just recently discovered. Our preliminary data indicate that the melt rock varieties of the Kara astrobleme have significant differences in texture and structure. The considered melt rocks are mostly composed of a matrix represented by a “mixture” of amorphous and cryptocrystalline masses of predominantly feldspar composition with a subordinate SiO2 content. According to the data of energy dispersive analysis the compositions of the studied melt rocks are similar and have minor deviations within the first percent. The difference in the shape of silicate segregations in melt rocks may indicate that the impact melt could have a high temperature with a shorter time interval for the solidification of melt rock II on the Kara River, in contrast to the massive melt rock I on the Anaroga River, where the impact melt had large volume and, accordingly, was cooled longer at lower temperatures. The data obtained complement the specificity of the Kara melt impactites, which may play a role in complementing the geological model of the Kara astrobleme. The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-35-90065; the analytical equipment has been used at the Center for Collective Use “Geonauka” (IG Komi FRC SC UB RAS, Syktyvkar, Russia); the author expresses his gratitude to Isaenko S.I. for analytical work using Raman spectroscopy; Tropnikov E.M. for help in performing microprobe studies.
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Rinawati, Seviana, Siti Utari, Siti Rachmawati, and Iwan Suryadi. "Analysis of Heat Pressure with Systolic-Diastolic Blood Pressure and Fatigue in Karak Industrial Workers Gadingan Sukoharjo." E3S Web of Conferences 125 (2019): 16006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912516006.
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The Karak industry is a food processing industry that has the potential danger of heat stress. Heat pressure can cause workers to experience health problems, especially if peripheral blood vessel dilatation causes circulatory disorders and can also cause fatigue. The aim of this study to analyze the heat pressure with blood pressure and fatigue in Karak industrial worker. This type of research is observational analytic, cross-sectional design with purposive sampling consist of 106 respondents. Test statistical data of research with Spearman Correlation. The Karak industry workplace has a WetBulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) 34oC in 8 hours/day with mild workloads. The significance of the relationship between heat pressure and systolic-diastolic blood pressure about p = 0.034 and p = 0.031; the value of r = -0,338 and r = -0,358 which means the strength of the correlation is weak. And the significance of heat pressure with fatigue is p-value = 0.039 and r = -0.581 (the strength of the medium correlation). There was a correlation between heat pressure and systolic-diastolic blood pressure and fatigue in Karak industrial workers Gadingan Sukoharjo.
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Alipour, Vahideh, and Amir Hossein Rahnamaei. "Evaluation the Educational Quality Performance of Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Based on Kirkpatrick’s Model." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 4, no. 03 (July 20, 2019): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol4iss03pp74-78.
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There are various models to evaluate educational quality performance of high educational systems in which the Kirkpatrick’s model has been described as comprehensive, simple, and practical model form many educational situations and has been known as a criterion in this field by many specialists. The objective of this research is evaluating educational quality performance in Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch based on Kirkpatrick’s model. Methodology: The methodology of this research is surveying-descriptive and statistical population includes all managers and students of Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch with 34,100 members. Sampling method was stratified random sampling method and 384 members were selected according to population volume based on table randomly. The used instrument was the researcher-made questionnaires, which was designed according to input, output, process, and content sub-scales, then face and content validity was determined by specialized professors, and research reliability was determined 0.75 by Cronbach alpha coefficient. Results: Single-sample statistical t-test to test research hypotheses. In order to test the main question of research based on education quality performance in Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, it was observed according to the obtained scores from questionnaire and results of t-test that education quality performance situation in Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, is higher than average (good) level. Conclusion: According to investigate and test the secondary questions, it was observed that education quality performance in Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch has average (good) level. In addition, the input dimension of education quality performance in Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch has average level. The education performance in process and output dimensions was observed in good level.
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Suba, János. "A császári csendőrség tiszti kara 1849–1868." Rendvédelem-történeti füzetek = Acta historiae preasidii ordinis, no. 25 (2012): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31627/rtf.xxii.2012.25n.116-128p.
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Reeder, Laura K. "Kara Walker: Subtlety as a Big Idea." Art Education 68, no. 1 (January 2015): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2015.11519306.
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김미연. "A Study of Passive Agent Expression「kara」." Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 72, no. 1 (February 2010): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17003/jllak.2010.72.1.35.
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Piotrowski, Eligiusz. "Kara wieczna a grzech pierworodny. Konieczność debaty." Verbum Vitae 36 (January 23, 2019): 285–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.3318.
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Wieczne potępienie jest pierwszą konsekwencją grzechu pierworodnego. Tę prawdę Kościół potwierdzał przez stulecia, wydając w tej materii jednoznaczne orzeczenia, które do dzisiaj zachowują swoją ważność. Nauczanie Synodu w Kartaginie (411), mówiące wprost o wiecznym potępieniu ludzi zmarłych w grzechu, potwierdzają kolejne synody, sobory i współczesne dokumenty Kościoła. Taka jest też nauka Katechizmu. Zasadniczym problemem jest fakt, że Magisterium wiąże nauczanie o grzechu pierworodnym z nienaukową prawdą o pochodzeniu człowieka obecną na kartach Biblii. Jednocześnie nauka o grzechu pierworodnym jest koniecznym fundamentem przepowiadania o zbawieniu. Konflikt (a przynajmniej napięcie) pomiędzy nauką a wiarą jest oczywisty, a czynione próby wydają się nie dostrzegać istoty problemu albo problem ten bagatelizować. Trudno jednak uzasadnić, że grzech pierworodny jest skutkiem przewinienia jednej ludzkiej pary. Konieczna jest więc debata na temat rzeczywistości „grzechu pierworodnego” i uzgodnienie jego rozumienia ze współczesnym stanem wiedzy, zwłaszcza w perspektywie możliwego wiecznego potępienia wszystkich niezbawionych.
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Francis, Vievee. "A Kind of Emancipation: After Kara Walker." Callaloo 37, no. 4 (2014): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.2014.0171.
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Zhuravleva, N. E. "New data on the fauna and the biogeographic structure of the Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Staurozoa and Alcyonacea (Anthozoa) of the Kara Sea." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 325, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2021.325.2.143.
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The paper considers the species composition of the fauna of several cnidarian groups of the Kara Sea. The author presents a list of species of the studied groups and indicates the types of habitat for each species. The analysis was based on the literature data, the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences and material collected in the Kara Sea during the expedition to the R/V Professor Multanovsky in 2019. In total, 87 species of Hydrozoa, 3 species of Scyphozoa, 4 species of Staurozoa, and 5 species of the order Alcyonacea from the class Anthozoa were recorded for the fauna of the Kara Sea, based on the new material obtained by the author and published literature data. The report presents the biogeographic structure of the discussed cnidarian groups. According to the types of biogeographic ranges, the fauna of the above-mentioned cnidarian groups in the Kara Sea mostly consists of representatives of the Boreal-Arctic type of habitat (63%), the Boreal and Amphiboreal biogeographic groups each containing 12% of the total number of described species, and the Panoceanic and Arctic groups together accounting for only 9% and 4% of the fauna of the Kara Sea. Two species new for the Kara Sea, Neoturris pileata (Forsskål, 1775) and Neoturris pileata (Forsskål, 1775), are described. Neoturris pileata is an element of the warm-water Atlantic fauna that penetrated into the Kara Sea with waters of Atlantic genesis. Nausithoe werneri is an element of the cold-water Arctic fauna that penetrated into the Novaya Zemlya Trough of the Kara Sea from the north-western side from the St. Anna Trough, which was open to the Polar Basin.
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Shojaei, Seyed Habib, Khodadad Mostafavi, Mohammad Reza Bihamta, Ali Omrani, Seyed Mohammad Nasir Mousavi, Árpád Illés, Csaba Bojtor, and Janos Nagy. "Stability on Maize Hybrids Based on GGE Biplot Graphical Technique." Agronomy 12, no. 2 (February 4, 2022): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020394.
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In this study, 12 maize hybrids were planted and evaluated to determine the effect of genotype and genotype-environment interaction (GEI) base GGE (genotype plus genotype-by-environment) using a Graphical biplot technique in four research stations (Arak, Birjand, Shiraz and Karaj) within two years using a Randomized Complete Blocks Design (RCBD). The combined analysis of variance showed that the effects of the environment, genotype and genotype-environment interaction (GEI) were significant in the one percent probability level. GGE biplot results indicated that the first and second principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained more than 83% of the grain performance variation. Simultaneous study of grain performance and hybrid stability using the biplot of average environment coordinates showed that the KSC705 genotype had the highest yield and stability. Polygon view divided the studied areas into two mega-environments (MEs) and identified the best genotypes in each mega-environment (ME). In the first mega-environment (ME1), the Karaj and Shiraz with KSC706 and KSC400 genotypes were detected, and were the best; and in the second mega-environment (ME2), Arak and Birjand with KSC704 and KSC707 genotypes performed better. The biplot graph for the correlation between the genotypes categorized the studied hybrids into four groups positively related to each other based on the angles between vectors. The KSC704 and KSC707 genotypes were desirable in the yield in Shiraz and Karaj and KSC706 were in Arak and Birjand. Additionally, Arak-Birjand, Karaj-Shiraz showed a positive and significant correlation. Birjand and Karaj had most genotype interaction with each other.
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Baştuğ, Gülsüm. "Football referees; stress, self-confidence, decision makingFutbol hakemlerinde; stres, özgüven, karar verme." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (December 12, 2016): 5399. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4213.
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Football, is a universal sport with most audiences all around the world. Considering footballers, managers, trainers, audiences involved in football sector referees’ emotional situations, life stress, decision making skills have become important in football environment. The aim of the study was to analyse stress, self-confidence and decision-making skills in football referees. In the study 145 football referees having an age average of 25.88 ± 4.24 participated. In order to determine football referees’ stress levels, “Perceived Stress Scale” developed by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein (1983) and to find out decision-making skills, “Melbourne Decision-Making Scale I-II” developed by Mann et al. (1998) were applied. In evaluation of data Pearson correlation test and Independent t test were done.As a result; significant relations were found between stress, self-confidence and decision-making in football referees. A significant relation was determined between football referees’ self-confidence and decision-making skills. In football referees a meaningful difference was also found between stress level and gender variable. It is apparent that the female football referees’ stress perceptions were higher rather than the male football referees. ÖzetFutbol, dünyada da en fazla seyircisi olan evrensel bir spordur. Futbol sektörü içinde bulunan futbolcu, yönetici, çalıştırıcı, seyirciler düşünüldüğünde hakemlerin futbol ortamı içinde duygu durumları, yaşadığı stres, karar verme becerisi de önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbol hakemlerinde stres, özgüven ve karar verme becerisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya yaş ortalaması 25.88 ± 4.24 olan 145 futbol hakemi katılmıştır. Futbol hakemlerinin stres düzeylerini belirlemek için Cohen, Kamarck ve Mermelstein (1983) tarafından geliştirilen “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği” ile karar verme becerilerini belirlemek için Mann ve diğerleri (1998) tarafından geliştirilen “Melbourne karar verme ölçeği I-II” uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Pearson korelasyon testi ve Bağımsız t testi yapılmıştır.Sonuç olarak; Futbol hakemlerinde stres ile özgüven ve karar verme arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Hakemlerin özgüven ile karar verme becerisi arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Futbol hakemlerinde stres düzeyi ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Kadın futbol hakemlerinin stres algılarının erkek hakemlerden yüksek olması dikkat çekicidir.
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Lopes, Anderson C. B., Francisca P. Araújo, Alan I. S. Morais, Idglan S. de Lima, Luzia M. Castro Honório, Luciano C. Almeida, Ramón Peña Garcia, Edson C. Silva-Filho, Marcelo B. Furtini, and Josy A. Osajima. "TiO2/Karaya Composite for Photoinactivation of Bacteria." Materials 15, no. 13 (June 28, 2022): 4559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15134559.
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A TiO2/Karaya composite was synthesized by the sol-gel method for the photoinactivation of pathogens. This is the first time that we have reported this composite for an antimicrobial approach. The structure, morphology, and optical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-rays (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and diffuse reflectance, and the surface area was characterized by the BET method. The XRD and EDS results showed that the TiO2/Karaya composite was successfully stabilized by the crystal structure and pore diameter distribution, indicating a composite of mesoporous nature. Furthermore, antibacterial experiments showed that the TiO2/Karaya composite under light was able to photo-inactivate bacteria. Therefore, the composite is a promising candidate for inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
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Yulianto, Ricky, Jeanny Pragantha, and Darius Andana Haris. "PEMBUATAN GAME ACTION “I AM ...” MENGGUNAKAN GYROSCOPE DAN AUGMENTED REALITY PADA ANDROID." Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sistem Informasi 8, no. 2 (August 5, 2020): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jiksi.v8i2.11537.
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“I am” is an action game with Gyroscope to directing player according to smartphone’s orientation and Augmented Reality to scan markers to obtain skills and items. “I am” is made with Unity Game Engine, C# to program, Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator to design User Interface and buttons. “I am” tells the story of a witch named Rogana which lost his memories with severe wounds. Rogana was defeated by Karan who can leap through dimension as he wish to. Karan has the ambition to become the strongest magician. Rogana survived and tried to take revenge on Karan. Testing on this game done by blackbox, alpha testing and beta testing through a questionnaire conducted by 31 people. Test results show that the game I am has a unique gameplay with Gyroscope and Augmented Reality features