Academic literature on the topic 'Kapiti Coast'

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Journal articles on the topic "Kapiti Coast"

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Ross, Lyana. "Whanaungatanga." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 32, no. 2 (August 5, 2020): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol32iss2id746.

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Today I sit here on the Kapiti Coast, 60 kilometres north of Wellington, in Aotearoa New Zealand. I’m in my lounge, surrounded by my study materials, listening to a presentation via Zoom, eight weeks after our initial Covid-19 lockdown began and I think of what this time has meant to me and my peers.
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Mackay, Christina. "Three Cheers! Otaki." Architectural History Aotearoa 4 (October 31, 2007): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v4i0.6745.

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The District Plan Heritage Register for Ōtaki, Kāpiti Coast includes nine buildings from 1890s; two residences, a children's home, a maternity hospital, solicitors' offices, a church and three hotels – the Jubilee (1891), Telegraph (1895) and Railway (1891) (Kapiti Coast District Council "Heritage Register" v 1, s I, pp 9-11). The Telegraph and Railway hotels continue to serve patrons today, but the Jubilee Hotel is currently a community house, the House of Hope. Two other hotels operated in Ōtaki in 1890s, the Family (1881) and the Central (1893). This paper focuses on the development and role of these hotels within Ōtaki in 1890s and then tracks the changing patterns of use against the alterations to the building fabric since that time.
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Leisnham, P. "HIGHER MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASE RISK IN ANTHROPOGENICALLY MODIFIED ENVIRONMENTS IN THE KAPITI COAST REGION, NEW ZEALAND." Epidemiology 14, Supplement (September 2003): S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200309001-00104.

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Kaligis, Fontje Georis Judri, and Medy Ompi. "Implementation of Environmentally Friendly Monitoring Method: "Green Watch" and "Image Analysis" in Sustainable Resource Utilization in the Coast Community of the Gulf of Amurang, North Sulawesi." JURNAL ILMIAH PLATAX 4, no. 2 (November 29, 2016): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jip.4.2.2016.14204.

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Monitoring the condition of coral reefs using 'green watch' and 'image analysis' in the use of sustainable resource in the coastal communities of the Gulf of Amurang North Sulawesi has been conducted with the purpose of (1) to understand the condition of coral reefs in the waters of TEEP and Kapitu, (2) the coastal communities can utilize the method of 'green watch' and 'image analysis', and also can do the monitoring themselves both groups and individuals. Results of research by two methods illustrates that there are seven types of coral growth in the waters of Teep, and 8 types in the waters Kapitu village, where each type of coral growth showed different in percent cover. Overall reef condition for waters in the village of TEEP is very good with 79% of live coral, while the Kapitu village is good with a percentage of live coral is 64%. With this condition is expected that the community can do the monitoring continuously, and also rehabilitate the damage corals. By doing so the resources will be always available for both village. Keywords: Coral Reef, associate organisms, 'green watch', 'image analysis', live coral and dead coral, percent cover, Abstrak Monitoring kondisi terumbu karang dengan menggunakan metode ‘green watch’ dan ‘ image analysis’ dalam pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang berkelanjutan di komunitas pesisir Teluk Amurang Sulawesi Utara telah dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) memahami kondisi terumbu karang di perairan Teep dan Kapitu, (2) masyarakat nelayan dapat memanfaatkan metode ‘green watch’ dan ‘image analysis’, sekaligus melakukan monitoring secara mandiri baik kelompok maupun individu. Hasil penelitian dengan dua metode ini menggambarkan bahwa ada 7 tipe pertumbuhan karang di desa Teep, dan 8 tipe di perairan desa Kapitu, di mana masing masing tipe pertumbuhan karang hadir dengan presentase tutupan yang berbeda. Kondisi karang secara keseluruhan untuk perairan di Desa Teep adalah yang sangat bagus dengan 79 % karang hidup, sedang untuk desa Kapitu adalah cukup bagus dengan presentase karang hidup adalah 64 %. Dengan kondisi ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mempertahankan, dengan cara melakukan kegiatan monitoring secara berkesinambungan, sekaligus merehabilitasi kondisi karang yang telah rusak. Dengan mempertahankan kondisi yang baik ini maka servis dari ekosistem ini terhadap masyarakat di kedua Desa ini akan terus ada. Kata kunci: Terumbu Karang, organisme asosiasi, ‘green watch’, ‘image analysis’, karang hidup, karang mati, persentase tutupan.
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Kurnia, Kurnia. "Reformulasi dana alokasi umum, menghitung kebutuhan fiskal daerah berbasis unit cost." Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v4i2.124.

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Saat ini Pemerintah sedang menginisiasi untuk melakukan revisi terhadap UU Perimbangan Keuangan. Salah satu muatan materi revisi UU Perimbangan Keuangan tersebut adalah perubahan formulasi perhitungan DAU yang sangat fundamental. Perubahan tersebut yakni mengubah variabel kebutuhan fiskal yang sebelumnya menggunakan proxy jumlah penduduk, produk domestik regional bruto per kapita, luas wilayah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia untuk mengukur kebutuhan fiskal dalam penyediaan pelayanan publik di daerah, diubah menjadi variabel kebutuhan layanan dasar seperti infrastruktur, kesehatan, pendidikan, layanan umum, administrasi pemerintahan dengan menggunakan perhitungan unit cost dan target layanan per kapita sebagai penentu jumlah kebutuhan fiskalnya. Kajian ini akan mengeksplorasi hal yang perlu dipersiapkan, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam penerapan perhitungan kebutuhan fiskal berbasis unit cost melalui kajian desk study. Kajian menemukan fakta, bahwa pendekatan perhitungan berbasis unit cost memerlukan informasi yang sangat detil atas layanan dasar yang akan disediakan, identifikasi seluruh aktivitas dan biaya yang dapat memenuhi indikator capaian layanan standar. Namun demikian, terbatasnya resource envelope yang tersedia dapat menjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan indikator capaian layanan dasar tersebut.
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Effendi, Aida Istihamah, Aan Julia, and Meidy Haviz. "Faktor Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Kejahatan Properti di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2014-2019." Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 1, no. 1 (October 26, 2021): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrieb.v1i1.172.

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Abstract. Crimes against property are a type of crime that rife on Java Island in 2014-2019. This condition raises the issue of development problems, thats a sense of security for the community. Sense of security disrupts the sustainable development goals or SDGs point 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions. This study was conducted to determine the magnitude of the influence of several economic factors, namely the unemployment rate, the level of inequality, and cost of living of region. The analysis was used a type of quantitative descriptive research with secondary panel data, while the analysis model used the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method. Simultaneous testing shows that there is a relationship between unemployment, gini ratio and cost of living on crimes against property. The partial test shows there is a positive relationship as much as 0,13 units between unemployment and crimes against property. Cost of living shows the result is negative relationship as much as 0.65 units to crimes against property. Abstrak. Kejahatan terhadap hak/milik tanpa kekerasan atau disebut kejahatan properti merupakan jenis kejahatan yang marak terjadi di provinsi-provinsi di Pulau Jawa pada tahun 2014-2019. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan isu permasalahan pembangunan yaitu rasa aman bagi masyarakat. Hal tersebut menganggu upaya pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau SDGs poin ke-16, yaitu Perdamaian, Keadilan dan Institusi yang Kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui besaran pengaruh beberapa faktor ekonomi, yaitu tingkat pengangguran, tingkat ketimpangan, dan pengeluaran per kapita suatu wilayah terhadap angka kejahatan properti. Analisis yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder secara panel. Sedangkan model analisis menggunakan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Uji simultan menunjukkan adanya hubungan TPT, GR dan pengeluaran per kapita terhadap kasus kejahatan properti. Adapun uji parsial menunjukkan adanya dugaan hubungan positif TPT sebesar 0,13 satuan terhadap angka kejahatan properti. Pengeluaran per kapita menunjukkan hasil adanya dugaan hubungan negatif sebesar 0,65 satuan terhadap kasus kejahatan properti.
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Zega, Yuris Trisman, Destrianto Mursalin, and I. Putu Yudhistira. "KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN KONVERGENSI PENDAPATAN ANTARKABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo 8, no. 2 (December 2, 2022): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.35906/jep.v8i2.1169.

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ABSTRAKSumatera Utara memiliki sejarah panjang ketimpangan pembangunan, terutama terkait kualitas manusia, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan daya beli. Studi ini mengkaji ketimpangan dan konvergensi serta mengidentifikasi sektor masing-masing kabupaten atau kotamadya yang kompetitif untuk mendorong perekonomian. Tiga tujuan penelitian dibahas dengan menggunakan indeks Williamson, analisis regresi data panel berdasarkan model Barro & Sala-i-Martin, dan analisis LQ dan analisis shift-share. Nilai indeks Williamson PDRB per kapita lebih dari 0,5 dan disparitas IPM antara dataran tinggi dan pesisir barat menunjukkan disparitas pembangunan di Sumatera Utara. Analisis beta absolut dan bersyarat menunjukkan konvergensi dalam PDRB per kapita dan pendapatan dengan lag kemiringan PDRB per kapita memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan secara statistik. Setengah konvergensi absolut membutuhkan waktu 39–40 tahun, sedangkan konvergensi setengah bersyarat membutuhkan waktu 13–14 tahun. PMTB per kapita, pendapatan per kapita, RLS, dan AHH berpengaruh positif terhadap konvergensi ekonomi. Analisis LQ dan shift share mengkategorikan empat kabupaten/kota sebagai pertanian (12), pertambangan dan penggalian (6), industri pengolahan (4), dan jasa (11). Perdesaan didominasi oleh kabupaten/kota pertanian tertinggal, sedangkan perkotaan didominasi oleh kabupaten/kota jasa yang maju. Satu wilayah memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dalam industri dan sembilan dalam jasa.Kata Kunci: ketimpangan pembangunan; konvergensi; data panel; LQ; shift shareABSTRACTNorth Sumatra has a long history of development inequality, especially regarding human quality, health, education, and purchasing power. This study examines inequality and convergence and identifies each regency's or competitive municipality's sectors to stimulate the economy. Three research objectives are addressed using the Williamson index, panel data regression analysis based on the Barro and Sala-i-Martin model, and LQ and shift-share analysis. The Williamson index for GRDP per capita value of over 0.5 and the HDI disparity between the highlands and the west coast indicate development disparities in North Sumatra. Absolute and conditional beta analyses show convergence in GRDP per capita and income, with GRDP per capita slope lag having a negative and statistically significant effect. Absolute half-convergence takes 39–40 years, while conditional half-convergence takes 13–14 years. PMTB per capita, per capita income, RLS, and life expectancy positively affect economic convergence. LQ analysis and shift share categorize four regencies/municipalities as agricultural (12), mining and quarrying (6), processing industry (4), and service (11). Rural areas are dominated by underdeveloped agricultural regencies/municipalities, while urban areas are dominated by developed service regencies/municipalities. One region has a competitive advantage in the industry and nine in services.Kata Kunci: development inequality; convergence; panel data; LQ; shift share
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PRAESITA, IKA, Judi Alhilman, and Nopendri Nopendri. "Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Reliability Pada Continuous Casting Machine 3 (CCM 3) Pt Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Menggunakan Metode Reliability Availability Maintainability dan Cost of Unreliability." Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri (JRSI) 3, no. 04 (October 18, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jrsi.v3i04.271.

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Industri baja merupakan industri strategis yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku penting bagi industri-industri secara keseluruhan, baik untuk infrastruktur, produksi barang modal, alat transportasi, otomotif, hingga persenjataan. World Steel Association mencatat, konsumsi baja per kapita pada tahun 2014, Indonesia mencapai 62,2 kg/kapita, namun angka tersebut masih tergolong rendah. Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sadar akan hal tersebut dan merencanakan akan meningkatkan konsumsi baja nasional. Salah satu cara dalam mengurangi kerugian yang terjadi adalah dengan meningkatkan RAM (Reliability Availability Maintainability) dari mesin CCM 3. Dalam perhitungan RAM digunakan pemodelan RBD (Reliability Block Diagram) untuk mempermudah pemahaman terhadap sistem. Biaya yang dihasilkan dari masalah RAM dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan metode COUR (Cost of Unreliability). Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan RAM dengan pemodelan RBD didapatkan nilai reliability system sebesar 28,44% pada t = 936 dan nilai maintainability mesin sebesar 100% minimal membutuhkan waktu 13 jam. Dengan nilai inherent availability sebesar 99,47% dan operational availability sebesar 99,44%. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kebijakan perusahaan dan Key Performance Indicator IVARA, indikator availability telah mencapai target indikator yang diberikan. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan RAM didapatkan nilai COUR sebesar Rp 5.031.295.257,00 berdasarkan pada downtime atau corrective time.
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Chabala, David Chipuku, Martin Simuunza, and Boneface Namangala. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of East Coast Fever in the Copperbelt and Central Provinces of Zambia." University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences 4, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jabs.4.3.400.

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East Coast fever (ECF) is an infectious tick-borne disease of cattle, caused by a protozoan parasite Theileria parva. It is a disease of major economic importance in Zambia as it is the main cause of cattle morbidity and mortality. Despite its economic importance, the epidemiology of ECF in Zambia is poorly understood, thereby making ECF prevention and control difficult. Further, there is limited published literature on this disease in Zambia, with little available research concentrating on Southern and Eastern provinces. Such literature is mostly based on serological techniques such as indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) which have limited sensitivity and specificity. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of ECF in Copperbelt and Central provinces of Zambia. The study was cross-sectional in design. Multistage cluster sampling was used involving district, veterinary camp, herd and individual animals. The provinces and districts were selected based on their vast potential for livestock production and the previously reported incidence of ECF. From each district, two veterinary camps were randomly selected. From each camp, herds were randomly selected from which individual animals were randomly sampled. Samples were collected from Mpongwe and Masaiti districts (Copperbelt province) and Kapiri Mposhi and Chibombo districts (Central province). Samples were examined for the presence of schizonts on Giemsa stained lymph smears. The lymph smear examinations revealed that 6.4% (95%, CI=4.9-7.9) of the samples were positive for T. parva schizonts. In Central province, the overall prevalence was 6.7% (95%, CI=4.0-8.2), while in the Copperbelt province it was 6.1% (95%, CI=4.0-8.2). Among the districts in these provinces, Kapiri Mposhi did not record any schizont positive cattle, while Masaiti recorded 2.4% (95%, CI=0.5-4.3). Mpongwe had a prevalence of 9.7% (95%, CI=6.0-13.4) and Chibombo had the highest prevalence at 13.6% (95%, CI=9.4-17.9). Risk factors that were identified to be associated with ECF were the district, frequency of veterinary service provision, tick control frequency, age and previous experience of ECF. The results indicate that ECF is prevalent in Copperbelt and Central provinces and hindering livestock production. There is hence the need for concerted efforts to control ticks and prevent ECF transmission through farmer sensitization, routine, regular, mandatory and supervised dipping and spraying of cattle and stringent livestock movement control.
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Choudhury, Jharna, Dipanjan Kashyap, P. L. Kikon, Rajkumari R. Devi, and H. Aisolia Devi. "Comparative economic analysis of fish cum pig and fish cum dairy integrated farming systems." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/204-208.

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Integrated fish farming is a system of producing fish in combination with other agricultural/livestock farming operations centered around the fish pond. The study was conducted in Kalong-Kapili NGO of Kamrup (Metro) district of Assam with the objectives of evaluating the cost and return aspects of fish cum pig and fish cum dairy farming systems and identifying the more profitable integration model which gives optimum utilization of given resources. A total of 44 farmers comprising of 24 fish cum pig farmers and 20 fish cum dairy farmers were randomly selected for data collection. Based on data collected, economic analysis of the integrated farming systems were done by using various cost and return concepts. Total operational cost (Cost C) in fish cum pig farming (Rs. 554832.18) was found lower than fish cum dairy farming (Rs. 632267.66). Net income (Rs. 787609.42) and benefitcost ratio (2.42) were found higher in fish-pig integration, which clearly states that integrated fish cum pig farming is more profitable than integrated fish cum dairy farming.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kapiti Coast"

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Tomko, Marián. "Náklady na vlastní kapitál s důrazem na velikost společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113326.

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This thesis is dedicated to determination of cost of equity capital. The main objective is to evaluate whether the cost of equity may, in its calculations, vary depending on the size of a company. The means for achieving the results can be comparison of calculations of cost of equity by model with historical returns actually achieved. This is what many empirical studies are focused on. A partial goal of this paper is to analyze the results of selected studies and their mutual comparison. Relevant theoretical explanations will be also presented.
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Henriksson, Therese, and Linda Rudin. "Innehållet i den frivilliga redovisningen och dess påverkan på kostnaden för eget och lånat kapital." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-139967.

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Introduktion En anledning till att företag vill ge ut frivillig redovisning kan vara för att erhålla positiva ekonomiska effekter så som minskad kapitalkostnad. Tidigare forskning finner blandade resultat gällande den frivilliga redovisningens påverkan på kapitalkostnaden. Forskningen indikerar att olika innehåll i den frivilliga redovisningen kan ge varierande effekter på kapitalkostnaden. Därför är det intressant att göra en mer detaljerad analys av innehållet i den frivilliga redovisningen relaterat till kostnaden för eget och lånat kapital. Syfte Studiens syfte är att förklara hur innehållet i den frivilliga redovisningen påverkar kostnaden för eget och lånat kapital. Metod Studien har en deduktiv ansats och utgår ifrån en kvantitativ strategi med kvalitativa inslag. Genom en tvärsnittsdesign genomförs en innehållsanalys av den frivilliga redovisningen i 44 börsnoterade bolags årsredovisningar för att kvantifiera innehållet. Slutsats Resultatet visar på att mer frivillig redovisning i form av information om risk och information av icke-finansiell karaktär leder till minskad kostnad för eget kapital. Mer aktierelaterad information, information av historisk, framåtriktad, kvantitativ, icke-kvantitativ och icke-finansiell karaktär leder till minskad kostnad för lånat kapital. Även mer frivillig redovisning totalt sett minskar kostnaden för lånat kapital. Resultatet bör dock endast ses som indikationer på hur sambanden kan se ut på grund av studiens begränsningar.
Introduction A reason for companies to publish voluntary disclosure can be to receive positive economic effects such as reduced cost of capital. Previous research find mixed results regarding the impact of voluntary disclosure on the cost of capital. Research indicates that different content of voluntary disclosure can affect the cost of capital differently. Therefore, it is of interest to conduct a more detailed analysis of the content of voluntary disclosure related to the cost of equity and debt capital. Purpose The purpose of this study is to explain how the content of voluntary disclosure affects the cost of equity and debt capital. Method This is a quantitative study with qualitative elements that has a deductive approach. Through a cross-sectional design, a content analysis of the voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of 44 listed companies is conducted to quantify the content. Conclusion The results show that more voluntary disclosure in the form ofinformation about risk and information of a non-financial nature leads to a reduced cost of equity. More share-related information and information of a historical, forward-looking, quantitative, non- quantitative and non-financial nature leads to a reduced cost of debt capital. More voluntary disclosure in total also reduces the cost of debt capital. However, due to the limitations of the study, the results should only be seen as indications of the nature of the relationships.
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Bektasevic, Ajla, and Tanja Vallin. "CSR-prestation och kostnad för eget kapital : en kvantitativ studie på 548 europeiska företag." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-23757.

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Syfte: Hur CSR-prestation påverkar ett företags finansiella prestation har länge varit ett omtalat ämnesområde, vilket har bidragit till motstridiga resultat. Denna studie har tillämpat kostnad för eget kapital för att mäta finansiell prestation. Genom att betrakta CSR som en transparenseffekt, vilket ökar bolagens transparens, vill studien undersöka om CSR-aktiviteter kan sänka företagets uppfattade risk för att minska kostnad för eget kapital. Metod: Studien har tillämpat en positivistisk forskningsfilosofi och en deduktiv forskningsansats med uppställning av hypoteser. Vi har använt en kvantitativ forskningsmetod från vilket insamling av sekundärdata skett från den finansiella databasen Thomson Reuters. Studiens urval består av 548 företag från åtta europeiska länder. All data som inhämtats har bearbetats och analyserats i statistikprogrammet SPSS och JASP. Resultat & slutsats: Våra resultat bevisar att det förekommer ett positivt respektive negativt samband mellan CSR-prestation och kostnad för eget kapital beroende på nation. Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Ett förslag till vidare forskning är att undersöka varför sambandet mellan CSR-prestation och kostnad för eget kapital uppträder olika inom nationer. Uppsatsens bidrag: Denna studie bidrar till en ökad förståelse för hur CSR-prestation påverkar företagets kostnad för eget kapital i en europeisk kontext. Studien har bidragit till en ny forskningsinriktning beträffande hur CSR-aktiviteter kan fungera som en transparenseffekt för att minska bolagets kostnad för eget kapital. Vidare bidrar uppsatsen med ytterligare kunskap om relationen mellan CSR-prestation och finansiell prestation, vilket visar i tidigare forskning motstridiga resultat.
Title: CSR-performance and cost of equity capital – a quantitative study of 548 European companies Aim: The subject of how corporate social responsibility affects the company’s financial performance has been discussed for a long time, which has contributed to conflicting results. This study has applied cost of equity capital in order to measure financial performance. By considering corporate social responsibility as a transparency effect, which increases firms’ transparency, this study wants to examine if corporate social responsibility can minimize the company’s perceived risk to decrease cost of equity capital. Method: The study has applied a positivist research philosophy and a deductive research approach with setting of hypotheses. We used a quantitative research method where the secondary data was collected from Thomson Reuters DataStream. The sample of the study includes 548 companies from eight European countries. The collected data has been processed and analyzed in the statistical program called SPSS and JASP. Result & Conclusions: Our results prove that a positive respective negative relationship between corporate social responsibility and cost of equity exists depending on nation. Suggestions for future research: One suggestion for further research is to investigate why the relationship between corporate social responsibility and cost of equity appears different in nations. Contribution of the thesis: This study contributes to an increased understanding for how corporate social responsibility can affect the company’s cost of equity capital in a European context. The study have contributed to a new research turn concerning how corporate social responsibility can work as a transparency effect too reduce the firms cost of equity capital. It provides further acknowledge on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance which in previous research shows conflicting results.
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Plíva, Jan. "Náklady cizího kapitálu pro tržní ocenění podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16763.

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The work deals with the role of cost of debt capital in the process of market valuation. Analyses used as a basis for determining the cost of debt, simple and advanced methods of cost of debt capital estimation, as well as the issue of determining the value of debt itself are explained. Further, the work briefly examines the impact of aspects that are not directly related to the credit quality of the firm on its cost of debt; by these aspects, legal conditions for interest payments tax deductibility and third-party guarantees are meant. The pivotal part of the work designs its own model for debt rating and a premium over the risk-free rate of return estimation, with the premium consisting of a premium for expected and unexpected loss of a potential creditor.
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Persson, Linus, and Marcus Wicén. "Relationen mellan omfattning av FoU-rapportering, kostnad på eget kapital och reglerad FoU-rapportering bland västeuropeiska läkemedelsföretag." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekonomivetenskap och juridik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31684.

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Som en konsekvens av alltmer investeringar inom forskning och utveckling (FoU), och dess betydelse för ekonomisk tillväxt, företagsresultat och välfärd, har denna immateriella tillgång fått ett ökat intresse bland forskare. Samtidigt pågår spekulationer om huruvida informationen om FoU, inte minst i läkemedelsföretag, påverkar kostnaden på eget kapital och hur olikakapitalkostnader påverkas av obligatoriska rapporteringskrav. Trots det har regleringen av FoU-rapportering fått lite uppmärksamhet. Exempelvis leder EU-direktiv till att FoUrapporteringen kan ses som frivillig istället för obligatorisk.Det huvudsakliga syftet med studien var att beskriva och analysera hur större omfattning av FoU-rapportering påverkar läkemedelsföretags kostnader på eget kapital och hur reglerad FoU-rapportering inverkar på läkemedelsföretags omfattning av sådan rapportering och deras kostnader på eget kapital. Urvalsramen bestod av läkemedelsföretag från Sverige, Belgien,Storbritannien, Tyskland, Frankrike, Norge, Schweiz och Danmark. Av 31 läkemedelsföretag uppfyllde 29 kraven för att ingå i studien. Multipla regressionsanalyser visar att reglerad FoUrapportering leder till att läkemedelsföretagens omfattning av FoU-rapportering generellt ökar,men utan att det påverkar deras kostnader på eget kapital. Vidare visar analyserna att större omfattning av FoU-rapportering inte har någon inverkan på läkemedelsföretags kostnader på eget kapital, men att läkemedelsföretagens omfattning av FoU-rapportering påverkas av storleken på läkemedelsföretag i länder som har oreglerad FoU-rapportering.
As a consequence of growing investments in research and development (R&D), and its importance for economic growth, corporate earnings and welfare, the interest among researchers for this intangible asset has increased. At the same time, speculations regarding if the information about R&D activities, not least in pharmaceutical companies, affects the cost of equity, and how different capital costs are affected by mandatory disclosure requirements. However, the regulation of R&D-disclosure has received little attention. For example, the result of some EU directives is that R & D-disclosure can be seen as voluntary rather than mandatory.The main purpose of the study was to describe and analyse how a more extensive R&Ddisclosure affects pharmaceutical companies' cost of equity and how regulated R&Ddisclosure affects the pharmaceutical companies extent of such disclosure and their cost of equity. The selection group consisted of pharmaceutical companies from Sweden, Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, France, Norway, Switzerland and Denmark. Out of 31 pharmaceuticalcompanies, 29 met the requirements to be included in the study. Multiple regression analyses show that regulating R&D-disclosure leads to a general increase in the extent of R&Ddisclosure by pharmaceutical companies, but without affecting their costs of equity. Furthermore, the analyses show that a greater extent of R&D-disclosure has no impact on the pharmaceutical companies' cost of equity, but that the extent of R&D-disclosure bypharmaceutical companies is affected by the size of pharmaceutical companies in countries that have unregulated R&D-disclosure.

Betyg D, 170915

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Björkqvist, Niklas, and Hannes Jersenius. "Den externa redovisningens påverkan på kostnaden för lånat kapital i svenska privata mindre företag : Har den någon betydelse?" Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25565.

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Mindre företag är viktiga för den samhällsekonomiska utvecklingen och för skapandet av nyaarbetstillfällen. Lån har visat sig vara en viktig finansieringskälla för dessa företag, men pågrund av informationsasymmetri och högre operationella kostnader har tillgången tillkonkurrenskraftig lånefinansiering framhållits vara problematisk. Den externa redovisningenkan användas för att minska informationsasymmetri och reducera detta problem.Redovisningskvalitet, upplevd revisionskvalitet och revisionens utfall utgör delar av denexterna redovisningen, vilka i tidigare studier visat sig påverka företags kostnad för lånatkapital. Svenska privata mindre företag är en grupp av företag som tidigare inte behandlats idetta avseende och syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur dessa företags kostnad förlånat kapital påverkas av redovisningskvalitet, upplevd revisionskvalitet och revisionensutfall. Med hjälp av årsredovisningar från ett stickprov om 395 slumpvis utvalda företag ochen regressionsanalys besvaras studiens problemformulering. Hur påverkar den externaredovisningen svenska privata mindre företags kostnad för lånat kapital? Resultatet av dennastudie visar att redovisningskvalitet och revisionens utfall är delar av den externaredovisningen som påverkar svenska privata mindre företags kostnad för lånat kapital, medannågon påverkan inte kunde påvisas gällande den upplevda revisionskvaliteten. Svenskaprivata mindre företag med låg redovisningskvalitet har lägre kostnad för lånat kapital och enoren revisionsberättelse innebär högre kostnad. Detta ger såväl praktiska som teoretiskaimplikationer. Exempelvis tyder resultatet på att företag i viss mån kan vidta manipulerandeåtgärder som sänker redovisningskvaliteten och genom detta förfarande sänka kostnaden förlånat kapital. För långivare kan resultatet fungera som en varningssignal och belysa vikten avatt inte betrakta siffrorna i årsredovisningen som en obestridlig sanning. Teoretisk ges ettbidrag från den svenska kontexten. Resultatet i detta bidrag skiljer sig delvis från resultat itidigare studier, genomförda i andra kontexter.
Small firms are important for economic growth and the creation of new job opportunities.Loans are an important source of financing for these firms, but due to information asymmetryand relatively higher operational costs, small firms’ access to debt capital at a competitiveprice have been shown to be problematic. Firms’ financial reports can be used to lowerinformation asymmetry between the firm and its creditors and therefore reduce this problem.Prior studies have found that accounting quality, perceived audit quality and audit outcomeare parts of the financial report which can affect firms’ cost of debt. Swedish private smallfirms has not been studied in this field of research and the purpose of this study is therefore toexamine how these firms’ cost of debt is affected by accounting quality, perceived auditquality and audit outcome. With a sample of 395 randomly selected firms a regressionanalysis is used to answer the study’s research question. How does the financial report affectSwedish private small firms’ cost of debt? The result show that accounting quality and auditoutcome are parts of the financial report that can affect firms’ cost of debt, while nosignificant difference in cost of debt could be found due to differences in perceived auditquality. Swedish private small firms with low accounting quality have lower cost of debt andthose that receive a modified auditor report have higher costs. This result has both practicaland theoretical implications. The result suggests that firms, to some extent, can lower theircost of debt by lowering their accounting quality through manipulating their financial reports.To creditors, the result can be viewed as a warning signal to not blindly trust in the accuracyof the numbers that are presented. Theoretically this study contributes with a result from theSwedish context, a result that in some ways differ from those of studies done in othercontexts.
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Mihailova, Iulia. "Vliv kapitálové struktury na oceňování podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359916.

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This thesis investigates the relation between capital structure and company value. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses different approaches to finding the optimal and most efficient capital structure for the company. Even though a broad theoretical basis related to the topic of capital structure exists, quantifying the theoretical background can lead to a variety of problems. Until now, no clear approach to optimizing the capital structure has been identified. In the practical part of the thesis, theoretical knowledge is applied on a real company COOP Jednota in Jindřichuv Hradec and an optimal capital structure is proposed.
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Donova, Svetlana. "Strategické řízení nákladů lidského kapitálu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192328.

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This thesis deals with strategic cost management of human capital. The theoretical part describes the essence of human capital. Subsequently, attention was focused on the possibility of using human capital in an enterprise and the ways of its measurement. In the practical part of the thesis were analysed payroll costs in a particular company. In the first part of the empirical research were described company, its structure and history, organizational and economic characteristics and selected financial indicators. In the next section were analysed costs incurred on human resources in this company. An important part of this chapter is a description of the deficiencies of the existing management of personnel costs. In conclusion of the practical part were presented some variants for optimizing the payroll cost system of the company.
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Šusták, Tomáš. "Ocenenie Volkswagen Group." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73122.

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Objective of the thesis is determination of Volkswagen Group's equity intrinsic value. Basic starting point of the analysis is seggregation of consolidated financial statements into financial and production division, which are valuated separately. The production division is valuated using both enterprise discounted cashflow and discounted economic profit analysis. Equity cashflow valuation is used to derive value of the financial division. Results of valuation implied by income approach are then compared with market multiples valuation.
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Jeřábek, Martin. "Ekonomická analýza." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76309.

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The aim of this thesis is to perform an analysis of MODUS ltd. which will be based on evaluation of its economic performance and finding out the causes of the current situation. In the first part, there is basic theoretical determination of the analysis and all of its appurtenances. The second part emphasizes on an extensive characteristics of the chosen company, so that it is possible to perceive the calculated determinants from the right perspective. The third part includes the performance of the analysis of a given company and a well-arranged recording and subsequent evaluation of the results obtained. The thesis is concluded with the evaluation of the economic situation of the company based on the results of the analysis and with the recommendation of particular measures which would increase the economic efficiency and effectiveness in the future. Furthermore, there is a summary of models and determinants used with an indication of their advantages and disadvantages.
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Books on the topic "Kapiti Coast"

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Schullery, Lea, and Greater Than A. Tourist. Greater Than a Tourist- Kapiti Coast New Zealand: 50 Travel Tips from a Local. Independently Published, 2019.

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Kartomi, Margaret. From Singkil to Natal. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036712.003.0010.

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This chapter examines the two main musical genres performed at northwest-coastal Sumatran weddings and baby thanksgiving ceremonies between Singkil and Natal: lagu sikambang asli (original sikambang songs) and lagu sikambang kapri (sikambang songs with violin, harmony, and couples dancing). It considers the vocal style of the sikambang asli songs and how the harmonically generated violin accompaniment is blended with the Malay vocal style and frame-drum part in the sikambang kapri songs. The chapter begins with a discussion of “Buai,” a ceremonial lullaby, the Penang Island Song and the Umbrella Dance, and “Lagu Sikambang Tarian Anak” (“Sikambang Song-Dance [to celebrate the birth of a] Child”). It then describes some Pasisir song-dances that are also performed by artists in and around other Malay areas, along with the spread of the violin and couples dancing to the Pasisir Sumando coast. The chapter hypothesizes that the musical genre's harmonic elements and use of the violin are derived from Malay-Portuguese contact during the Portuguese colonial era in Southeast Asia (1511–1641).
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Book chapters on the topic "Kapiti Coast"

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Dujić, Lidija. "Time of the Story and Time of the Text in A Neo-Historical and Dystopian Novel." In Slavistična prepletanja 2, 51–64. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.ff.4.2022.3.

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The paper analyses models of organisation and time management in a part of the corpus of the Croatian writer of German origin Ludwig Bauer – in his neo-historical novels – based on Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan's theoretical considerations on the pseudotemporal character of story/plot time and text/topic time, as well as the research of elements of their mismatch: Kratka kronika porodice Weber [A Short Chronicle of the Weber Family] and Zavičaj, zaborav [Homeland, Oblivion] and the dystopian novel Muškarac u žutom kaputu [The Man in a Yellow Coat].
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KS, Ruthu, Bhagyalakshmi L, and Sreelakshmi Diddi. "Design of Components for Liquefaction of Nitrogen Using DWSIM." In SCRS Proceedings of International Conference of Undergraduate Students, 49–63. Soft Computing Research Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/978-81-95502-01-1-6.

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The field of Cryogenics deals with low temperature refrigeration applications such as liquefaction of gases. The various cryogenic cycles such as the Linde cycle, Claude cycle, Kapitza cycle help in liquefaction of various gases such as nitrogen, helium etc. Of all the three cryogenic cycles, Linde cycle was chosen as it is the simplest cycle. Liquid nitrogen has wide applications in various industries like food processing and transportation, medicine, medical therapy, manufacturing of computers etc. Operating variables such as flow rates, temperature, pressure, energy in a thermal system operating in a steady state can be calculated by a process simulation. Since design of plants is a cost and time-consuming process in reality, chemical engineers use simulators to simulate design and operation of a chemical plant and its equipment which saves money and time. Today, many simulators are in use. DWSIM was our choice for the project as it was open software, easy to work on and gave accurate results.
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Gaur. "Facilitating Access to Indian Cultural Heritage." In Digital Rights Management, 817–33. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2136-7.ch038.

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It is estimated that India possesses more than five million manuscripts on varied subjects lying scattered or fragmented in India and foreign collections. This invaluable and unique pool of knowledge is under threat. Recognizing the need to encompass and preserve this knowledge resource and to make these accessible to scholars and researchers, Kala Nidhi Division of Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) initiated a microfilming of manuscripts programme of private and public institutions in 1989. IGNCA has, so far, microfilmed over 250000 manuscripts in 20,600 microfilm rolls, out of that 14,400 rolls have been digitized. National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) established in February 2003 seeks to unearth and preserve the vast manuscript wealth of India. The digitization of over 25000 manuscripts under NMM, IGNCA and also under project mode by Cultural Informatics Laboratory (CIL), IGNCA makes largest repository of copies of manuscripts at IGNCA. Besides, IGNCA is also having a unique collection of 2500 rare books, about 1,0,5000 slides, 2000 paintings, 3000 photographs, more than 3000 hours of video recordings, art objects, 10 personal collections of eminent scholars such as Dr. Suniti Kumar Chatterjee, Prof. Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Dr. Kapila Vatsyayan and Prof. Maheswar Neog, photo documentation work on Rock Art, and various museums in India etc. Many of these collections such as rare books, photographs etc are well covered and some are not covered under copyright laws. However, there are issues such as ownership rights, permission rights and access rights etc, which do not allow open access to these collections. As per the existing arrangements, consultation to all collections at IGNCA is allowed to all, 25% copies of the material are also allowed on cost basis. However, to get a copy of the material, user need to approach the concerned library (from where the copies have been obtained) to seek permission. This chapter attempts to describe factors considered as hindrance to providing access to Indian cultural heritage material. Lack of proper policy guidelines especially on copyright issues and intellectual property rights concerning both cultural heritage materials in original as well as in digital form are an obstacle. Open access initiatives worldwide are advocating access to even current information. Cultural heritage belongs to the humanity worldwide, therefore, access should be given to all. These issues, which may not be solved at individual level or institutional level, require debate, deliberations and formulation of policy framework at the highest level.
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Conference papers on the topic "Kapiti Coast"

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Zeng, Zezhi, Gopinath Warrier, and Y. Sungtaek Ju. "Flow and Heat Transfer in Liquid Films Flowing Over Highly Curved Surfaces." In ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2015-48149.

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Large-scale evaporative cooling is one of the leading sources of fresh water consumption. Dry cooling based on existing heat exchangers, however, has found limited usage due to the high cost and large foot prints/weights. Development of alternative low-cost light-weight heat exchangers for dry cooling is therefore urgently needed. One promising design for such alternative heat exchangers is what we call Direct-contact Liquid-on-String Heat Exchangers (DILSHE). DILSHE consists of a vertically aligned array of inexpensive polymer strings. A nonvolatile liquid flows over the strings, forming thin liquid films. Large surface areas provided by these films enable efficient heat transfer to counter-flowing cooling air. Physics-based design and optimization of DILSHE requires rigorous understanding of flow and heat transfer phenomena of falling liquid films on highly curved surfaces. Formation of travelling beads through the Rayleigh-Plateau or Kapitza instability can enhance heat transfer across liquid-gas interfaces. We have developed a numerical model for liquid-gas flows and heat transfer in the drop-like regime, where the Rayleigh-Plateau instability dominates and the shape of travelling beads is governed mainly by the influence of surface tension. We solve the Young-Laplace equation to obtain the liquid bead shape, which was then used to construct a finite element model. The time-dependent Navier-Stokes equation and the energy equation were then solved to obtain velocity and temperature distributions in the liquid and the surrounding counter-flowing air. The temporal and spatial variations in the temperature of travelling beads are analyzed to evaluate the effective heat transfer coefficients, which are key input parameters for an overall heat exchange model to quantify the heat transfer characteristic of DILSHE. The present work helps build foundation for systematic design of new generations of heat exchangers for dry cooling.
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Lim, Harn Chyi, Karin Rudman, Kapil Krishnan, Robert McDonald, Pedro Peralta, Patricia Dickerson, Darrin Byler, Chris Stanek, and Kenneth J. McClellan. "Microstructural Effects on Thermal Conductivity of Uranium Oxide: A 3D Multi-Physics Simulation." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65343.

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Transport mechanisms, such as mass and heat transfer, are critical to the efficiency and the reliability of nuclear fuels such as uranium oxide. These properties can be significantly affected by the microstructure of the material. This paper looks into the effects of grain boundary (GB) Kapitza resistance on the overall heat conductivity of UO2 using a 3-D finite element model with microstructurally explicit information. The model developed is created with a 3-D reconstruction of the microstructure of depleted uranium samples performed using serial sectioning techniques with Focused Ion Beam (FIB) and Electron Backscattering Diffraction (EBSD). The model treats grain bulks, GBs and triple junctions using elements of different dimensionalities, and it is thus capable of incorporating information of all three entities in one model while keeping a manageable computational cost. Furthermore, the properties of these microstructural entities are characterized by misorientation angles and Coincident Site Lattice (CSL) models, which provide a framework to assign spatially dependent thermal and mass transfer properties based on the location and connectivity of these entities in actual microstructures. Coupling between heat transfer and mass transfer of fission products is also taken into account in the study, to make it a multi-physics model capable of following the evolution of thermal performance as fission products are produced. These simulations can provide input and insight into the fuel pellet behaviors at the initial stage of power generation when burnups are low.
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