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1

Schmidtke, Oliver. "Kanadas republikanischer Multikulturalismus." Universität Potsdam, 2011. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6347/.

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2

Merčaitienė, Rūta. "Interneto dienoraščiai kaip komunikacijos kanalas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_193944-46142.

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Viena iš pačių naujausių žmonių komunikavimo formų – interneto dienoraščiai arba blogai. Blogai suteikia galimybę pasauliui išsakyti savo mintis be tarpininkų, patiems rasti prieigą prie savo auditorijų, jas patraukti, formuoti įvaizdį ir nuomones. Bloguose nėra tarpininkų - užmezgamas tiesioginis ryšys tarp informacijos skleidėjų ir gavėjų. Interneto dienoraščiai – dar labai naujas reiškinys visuomenės komunikacijoje, nėra atlikta jokių fundamentalių tyrimų, nėra sukurtas teorinis pamatas. Šiame magistro darbe susisteminta iki šiol atliktų blogosferos tyrimų medžiaga ir požiūriai, papildyta asmeniniais stebėjimais. Išnagrinėti blogosferos komunikaciniai modeliai bei pasiūlyta nauja 3 dimensijų interneto dienoraščių tipologija, atskleidžianti šio reiškinio sudėtingumą. Išanalizuotos blogų galimybės verslo komunikacijoje, atskleisti jų, kaip komunikacinio kanalo, privalumai ir trūkumai. Išnagrinėta blogų komunikacinė svarba virtualiose bendruomenėse, atliktas tyrimas, detalizuojantis „laisvųjų“ interneto dienoraščių įrašų tematiką ir pasiūlantis jų tipologizavimo maketą. Apžvelgtos blogosferos fenomeno vystimosi Lietuvoje tendencijos. Darbe naudotasi atitinkama empirine ir teorine literatūra, interneto šaltiniais, pačiomis blogų sistemomis bei internetinių svetainių duomenimis. Naudojami metodai: sisteminės analizės, dedukcijos ir indukcijos metodai; dokumentų analizės metodas; virtualios bendruomenės internetinių dienoraščių tyrimas atliktas naudojant kokybinės turinio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
One of the most recent ways of human communication are web diaries or blogs. Blogs provide a possibility to disseminate one’s mind to the world without mediators, to find the access to the target audiences, to attract them, to create the image and opinion. Blogs bear no mediators; the disseminators and recipients of the information build up a direct contact. The web diaries are quite recent phenomenon in the public communications; therefore, neither fundamental researches have been carried out nor has theoretical foundation been laid down yet. This master paper structures so far available research materials and approaches on blog domains and presents personal observations on the subject matter. The introduced communicational models of blog domains and the proposed new typology of 3-dimentional web diaries disclose how sophisticated the phenomenon is. The paper analyzes the potentials of blogs in business communication and identifies their advantages and disadvantages as the channel of communication. Moreover, the paper looks into the significance of blogs in the virtual communities; the research on the subject matter elaborates on the topics of the records of “free” web diaries and suggests the model of typologization. In addition, the paper reviews the development trends of the blog domain phenomenon in Lithuania. The paper is based on the relevant empirical and theoretical literature, web sources, blog systems as well as the website data. The following methods were used:... [to full text]
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3

Moore, Clive. "Kanaka a history of Melanesian Mackay /." Port Moresby : Institute of Papua New Guinea Studies and University of Papua New Guinea Press, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/17857721.html.

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4

Metz, Ludwig. "Kanadas bolagsrättsliga utveckling och SPE-förordningens framtid." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-95805.

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5

Griffiths, Philip Gavin, and phil@philgriffiths id au. "The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20080101.181655.

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This thesis argues that the colonial ruling class developed its first White Australia policy in 1888, creating most of the precedents for the federal legislation of 1901. White Australia was central to the making of the Australian working class, to the shaping of Australian nationalism, and the development of federal political institutions. It has long been understood as a product of labour movement mobilising, but this thesis rejects that approach, arguing that the labour movement lacked the power to impose such a fundamental national policy, and that the key decisions which led to White Australia were demonstrably not products of labour movement action. ¶ It finds three great ruling class agendas behind the decisions to exclude Chinese immigrants, and severely limit the use of indentured “coloured labour”. Chinese people were seen as a strategic threat to Anglo-Australian control of the continent, and this fear was sharpened in the mid-1880s when China was seen as a rising military power, and a necessary ally for Britain in its global rivalry with Russia. The second ruling class agenda was the building of a modern industrial economy, which might be threatened by industries resting on indentured labour in the north. The third agenda was the desire to construct an homogenous people, which was seen as necessary for containing social discontent and allowing “free institutions”, such as parliamentary democracy. ¶ These agendas, and the ruling class interests behind them, challenged other major ruling class interests and ideologies. The result was a series of dilemmas and conflicts within the ruling class, and the resolution of these moved the colonial governments towards the White Australia policy of 1901. The thesis therefore describes the conflict over the use of Pacific Islanders by pastoralists in Queensland, the campaign for indentured Indian labour by sugar planters and the radical strategy of submerging this into a campaign for North Queensland separation, and the strike and anti-Chinese campaign in opposition to the use of Chinese workers by the Australasian Steam Navigation Company in 1878. The first White Australia policy of 1888 was the outcome of three separate struggles by the majority of the Anglo-Australian ruling class—to narrowly restrict the use of indentured labour in Queensland, to assert the right of the colonies to decide their collective immigration policies independently of Britain, and to force South Australia to accept the end of Chinese immigration into its Northern Territory. The dominant elements in the ruling class had already agreed that any serious move towards federation was to be conditional on the building of a white, predominantly British, population across the whole continent, and in 1888 they imposed that policy on their own societies and the British government.
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6

Retzlaff, Franziska. "Kanadas Rolle in der Entwicklungspolitik frankophoner Länder seit 1960." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11679840.

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7

Weimann, Götz-Karsten. "Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht und die Landansrüche [Landansprüche] der indigenen Bevölkerung Kanadas /." Regensburg : Roderer, 1996. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/276112725.pdf.

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8

Kjelleros, Fredrik. "Tjärsandsindustrins miljöpåverkan : Alberta, Kanada." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28534.

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In Alberta, Canada, amongst its mixture of sand, clay, water and other minerals, the tar sand’s heavy and viscous component bitumen, a thick, sticky form of crude oil is extracted through two methods; open-pit mining for shallower deposits (<75 m), and in situ for deeper deposits (>75 m). This degree project consists of a comparison between these two extraction methods impact on air, nature and water, which all have been evaluated by reviewing and analyzing literature. Studies showed that in situ methods cause a higher impact on air than open-pit mining, through higher emissions of greenhouse gases and sulfur dioxide (SO2), and will surpass the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions caused by the open-pit mines when the shallower, more accessible tar sands dwindle. Open-pit mining causes a higher impact on water due to its large tailing ponds that causes leakage of processing water and fine tailings, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH: s) and these 13 following elements considered priority pollutants (PPE) by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), beryllium (Be), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), silver (Ag), thallium (Tl) and zinc (Zn). However studies remain unclear whether or not in situ methods are worse due to underground tailing ponds. Finally, when it comes to nature, open-pit mining causes a more direct environmental impact through deforestation, drainage of peat and wetland, and blasting of rock. In situ methods however, seem to cause more of a long term environmental impact through fragmentation. Dividing the landscape into smaller units through roads, wells, pipelines and seismic lines, leads to domestic biodiversity and homogenization of flora and fauna as unfavorable conditions is created for the nature’s wildlife. In conclusion, in situ methods causes a bigger impact on air than open-pit mining, while open-pit mining causes a bigger impact on water. Due to lack of time and resources, more research about the direct impact on nature is needed to fully evaluate which of the two extraction methods causes the least environmental impact.
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9

Streiff, Gérard. "Jean Kanapa, 1921-1978." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0002.

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Cette thèse présente la biographie de Jean Kanapa (1921-1978), intellectuel et dirigeant communiste, personnage emblématique de l'histoire du communisme français de l'après-guerre. On peut distinguer dans l'itinéraire de Kanapa six étapes: ses années de formation et son passage de Sartre à Staline ; son expérience, dix ans, à la tête de la revue la nouvelle critique; ses séjours à l'Est, près de 10 ans encore ; son intimité et sa collaboration avec Waldeck Rochet puis avec Georges Marchais ; sa participation active, de 1975 à 1978, à la direction du PCF ; sa vie posthume, enfin. Ce sont les six parties de cette thèse. Personnage assez exceptionnellement détesté, selon la rumeur, mais entouré aussi d'une camarilla d'inconditionnels, Kanapa est un homme excessif ; il a la facheuse habitude d'en faire trop. Il en " rajoute ", et l'avantage de cet inconvénient, c'est qu'en forcant le trait, il est un bon révélateur. Il indique des lignes de force de l'histoire communiste que masquent des profils plus lisses. Cette singulière histoire communiste rend intelligible une étape, essentielle, de l'existence du PCF.
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10

Schönfuß-Krause, Renate, and Klaus Schönfuß. "Georg Naumann: Naturforscher, Pionier der Erdgaserkundung in Kanada, Partner von Max Hinsche in Kanada." Teamwork Schönfuß, 2016. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73738.

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Georg Naumann (1901 Radeberg-1978 Upper Wells/ Kanada). Bekannt und berühmt wurde Georg Naumann, der gemeinsam als Partner von Max Hinsche mit ihm nach Kanada ging, als Trapper und Pionier bei der frühen lokalen Auffindung und Nutzung der kanadischen Öl- und Erdgasvorkommen im nördlichen Einzugsgebiet des Athabasca River in der Prärieprovinz Alberta. Zunehmend wurde er zum Naturwissenschaftler, der in den bisher unerschlossenen Gebieten am Athabasca River die Öl- und Erdgasvorkommen des Sandes nutzte und bewusst einsetzte.
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11

Sandra, Gidlöf. "Feminism på kartan : En kritisk diskursanalys av subjektspositioner i Kanadas feministiska utvecklingspolitik." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-144076.

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Feminism as a tool has lately been used more frequently by governments and institutions, but has been criticized for only representing a Western point of view which has ignored perspectives of women in the so-called Global South. This thesis aims to investigate if Canada, in its recently launched Canada’s Feminist International Assistance Policy, describe women in developing countries from a Western view or if they have incorporated a postcolonial perspective in their policy. By applying a feminist postcolonial theory on Canada’s feminist development policy and with the inspiration of Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, a shift in in the creation of subject positions of women in developing countries was noticed. The concluding remark emphasize that Canada should keep the postcolonial thought in mind while exercising their policy in the field of development in order to gain trust in the feminist belief.
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12

Gidlöf, Sandra. "Feminism på kartan : En kritisk diskursanalys av subjektspositioner i Kanadas feministiska utvecklingspolitik." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-146360.

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Feminism as a tool has lately been used more frequently by governments and institutions, but has been criticized for only representing a Western point of view which has ignored perspectives of women in the so-called Global South. This thesis aims to investigate if Canada, in its recently launched Canada’s Feminist International Assistance Policy, describe women in developing countries from a Western view or if they have incorporated a postcolonial perspective in their policy. By applying a feminist postcolonial theory on Canada’s feminist development policy and with the inspiration of Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, a shift in in the creation of subject positions of women in developing countries was noticed. The concluding remark emphasize that Canada should keep the postcolonial thought in mind while exercising their policy in the field of development in order to gain trust in the feminist belief.
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13

Männle, Regina. "Die andere Literatur Nordamerikas das kulturelle Selbstverständnis Kanadas im Spiegel seiner Literatur /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11759291.

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14

Klooss, Wolfgang Thomsen Christian Werner. "Geschichte und Mythos in der Literatur Kanadas : die englischsprachige Métis- und Riel-Rezeption /." Heidelberg : C. Winter, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354809168.

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15

Staněk, Pavel. "Návrh projektů pro region Česká Kanada." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72199.

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The thesis is focused on designing of a project of a natural park Czech Canada, and is divided into two main parts. In the theoretical section first defines the basic characteristics of tourism. Afterwards is described destination management and marketing. The practical part presents the natural park Czech Canada. Further analysis of the internal environment through the primary and secondary offerings. The following analysis of the external environment by using methods of PESTEL. After the SWOT analysis, followed by designing a project for the extended marketing mix of tourism.
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16

Narvydas, Marius. "Internetinės telefonijos (VOIP) kanalais perduotos kalbos kokybės analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_182814-54595.

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Internetas bei jo paslaugos – neatskiriama šiuolaikinės visuomenės dalis. Šiuo metu sunkiai įsivaizduojamas yra kompanijų darbas – be elektroninės bankininkystės, deklaracijų, prekybos sistemų ir pan. Viena iš tokių paslaugų yra sparčiai besivystanti internetinė telefonija (IP telefonija) arba VoIP (Voice Over IP – angl.). Esminis ir pagrindinis šios komunikavimo paslaugos pranašumas prieš tradicines priemones – kaina. Tarptautiniai IP telefonijos pokalbių tarifai jau senokai pigumu viršija tradicinės telefonijos įkainius , o neretai šie pokalbiai yra visiškai nemokami. Nepaisant ekonomiškumo, IP telefonijos srityje kyla taip pat nemažai problemų. Kadangi balso informacija yra perduodama paketiniu būdu (SIP, H.323 protokolai) per IP tinklus ir neturi atskiro kanalo duomenų perdavimui, neretai susiduriama su tam tikromis kokybės problemomis. Svarbiausios jų – uždelsimas(vėlinimas) bei paketų praradimas. Šio darbo esmė – IP telefonijos kanalu perduoto balso įrašo kokybės tyrimas, originalaus bei perduoto įrašo kokybiniai skirtumai, todėl darbo problema yra – balso, perduoto IP telefonijos kanalais kokybės nuostoliai. Tyrimo metu bus matuojami kokybės nuostoliai. Šio darbo objektas – IP kanalu perduoto balso kokybė. Darbo tikslas – ištirti bei įvertinti IP telefonijos kanalais perduoto balso kokybę ir nustatyti, ar perduotas balso įrašas yra tinkamas naudoti balso atpažinimo sistemose. Uždaviniai tikslui pasiekti: • Išsiaiškinti IP telefonijos veikimo principus, technologijas; •... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
VoIP (voice over IP protocol) is quickly growing and expanding technology. Calls and other services are much cheaper than traditional ones. Nevertheless it meets some quality problems such as packet delay and packet loss. The object of this paper is to explore voice transmitted by IP channels quality and to conclude about if that voice could be used in voice recognition systems. To complete this object, there are 4 main tasks: • Find out the technologies and working techniques of the VoIP. • Determine tools for quality analysis of the transmitted voice • Build an algorithm which could help to extract useful data from voice signal. • Summarize the results and conclude about ability to use transmitted voice in voice recognition systems. There was made 150 transmissions („Skype“ system was used) of the voice during the experiment and all of them was recorded. Fast Fourier transform was used to transform those recording to frequency scale. The quality loss was analyzed; original voice record specter was compared with transmitted voice record specter. The transmissions were divided into two parts. Transmissions was made in 2008 February (1st part) and 2008 May (2nd part). In the first part the results are almost the same, quality variations are stable (specter difference average is 1,44), all values are between 1,44 and 1,55 (specter difference average value). It was noticed that transmitted voice signal has large quality variations in the second part of the experiment. The... [to full text]
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17

Marin, Léonie. "Les revendications médiatisées kanak." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083534.

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Cette recherche a pour objet d’étude les revendications médiatisées kanak de Nouvelle-Calédonie, une collectivité d’outre-mer française en processus d’autodétermination. Dans son contexte contemporain, nous définissons la notion de revendication en analysant ses processus, qui permettent notamment l’autodéfinition et l’autoreprésentation. Ces nouvelles perspectives ont engendré une dynamique de confrontations idéologiques politiques, sociales, économiques et culturelles qui contribuent au changement social. Depuis la fin des années 1960, avec l’apparition des médias des partis politiques, la médiatisation des formes de communication des Kanak s’est transformée, en raison d’une démultiplication des revendications et des processus d’identification. Dans cette perspective, une enquête de terrain, en France et en Océanie, nous a permis de croiser une approche ethnographique in situ avec une analyse discursive des interactions médiatisées sur Internet relevant des SIC. La complémentarité de ces approches entend contribuer à l’approfondissement d’une anthropologique du numérique. À l’intérieur de la sphère d’Internet, l’appropriation des dispositifs médiatiques numériques ainsi que l’autopublication des interactions médiatisées renouvellent les pratiques communicationnelles individuelles, et engendrent des débats. Certes, ces débats peuvent donner lieu à des conflits, mais aussi devenir une modalité propice à l’échange interculturel. De plus, les tactiques de communication contemporaines permettent un renouvellement des manières de participer individuelles et collectives, en créant de nouvelles formes d’engagement politique et social
This research aims to study the mediated claims of Kanak people from New Caledonia, an overseas collectivity of French in a process of self-determination. In its contemporary context, we define the notion of claim by analyzing its processes, which enable self-definition and self-representation. These new perspectives have created a dynamic of ideological political, social, economic and cultural confrontations, which contribute to social change. Since the late 1960s, with the advent of political parties' media, the mediatization of the forms of communication of Kanak people has evolved, due to a proliferation of claims and identification processes. In this perspective, a field survey in France and Oceania has allowed us to intersect an in situ ethnographic approach with a discursive analysis of mediated interactions on the Internet, covered by Communication Science. The complementarity of these approaches intends to contribute to the deepening of a digital anthropology. Within the Internet sphere, the appropriation of digital media devices, as well as the self-publishing of mediated interactions renew the individual communicational practices and generate debates. While these debates may give rise to conflicts, they may also become a favorable modality for intercultural exchange. In addition, contemporary communication tactics allow a renewal of the ways to participate individually and collectively, by creating new forms of social and political engagement
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18

Bosold, David Johannes [Verfasser], and Wilfried von [Akademischer Betreuer] Bredow. "Kanadas Human Security Agenda. Institutionalisierung einer politischen Vision / David Bosold. Betreuer: Wilfried von Bredow." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1023947048/34.

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19

Spáčilová, Klára. "Vztahy EU - Kanada: změní CETA jejich charakter?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193647.

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The thesis deals with the external economic relations between the European Union and Canada. The aim is to analyze the current state of their bilateral partnership - whether the current tools used by the partners nowadays fulfil their potential of 21st century. The thesis also analyzes the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and its prospective impact on a character of the partnership between the EU and Canada as well its impact from a wider, global perspective.
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20

Lehtonen, M. (Marjut). "Alle 18-vuotiaiden vaikuttamisen kanavat peruskoulussa ja sen ulkopuolella." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201605251926.

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Kandintyössäni tutkin alle 18-vuotiaiden lasten ja nuorten vaikuttamisen kanavia peruskoulussa ja sen ulkopuolella. Lisäksi etsin erilaisia perusteluita lasten ja nuorten osallisuudelle. Uuden opetussuunnitelman myötä opettajien on hyvä tietää koulun sisäisistä ja ulkopuolisista kanavista ja siitä millaisella toimintamallilla kyseisiä kanavia voidaan toteuttaa. Tutkielman toteutin systemaattisena kirjallisuuskatsauksena, eli aiempaan tutkimukseen perustuvana tutkielmana. Lähteinä käytin erilaisia teoksia osallisuudesta sekä vaikuttamisen kanavista. Osallisuus, osallistuminen sekä toimijuus ovat tutkielmani keskeisimpiä käsitteitä. Osallisuutta on pyritty mallintamaan monella eri tavalla myös teoreettisesti. Lasten ja nuorten osallisuutta pyritään kehittämään ja uusia malleja sen toteuttamiselle syntyy koko ajan. Lasten ja nuorten on tärkeää kokea kuuluvansa ryhmään, sillä ilman yhteenkuuluvuuden tunnetta ei osallisuutta synny. Tutkielmani aikana löysin paljon erilaisia lasten ja nuorten vaikuttamisen kanavien malleja. Ensimmäisenä tutkielmaani otin koulun sisäisen osallisuuden kanavan, jolla on pitkät historiat suomalaisessa peruskoulussa. Oppilaskunnat ovat olleet hyvin yleisiä yläkouluissa ja alkaneet nyt rantautumaan myös alakouluihin. Oppilaskunnan toteuttamisen mallit ja ennen kaikkea rooli tulee muuttumaan uuden perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman (2014) myötä, jossa osallisuus korostuu. Toisena vaikuttamisen kanavana oli peruskoulun ulkopuoliset kanavat kuten lastenparlamentit sekä nuorisovaltuustot. Toteutusmallit ovat näissä kahdessa hyvinkin kuntakohtaisia, mutta periaate on sama. Näillä vaikuttamisen kanavilla pyritään ottamaan lapset ja nuoret mukaan vaikuttamaan oman lähiympäristön toimintaan ja sen kehittämiseen.
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21

Bröker, Anna. "Rheinisches Steinzeug in der Nouvelle-France, Quebec/Kanada." kostenfrei, 2009. http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/10084/.

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22

Bröker, Anna. "Rheinisches Steinzeug in der Nouvelle-France, Quebec/Kanada." Diss., lmu, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-100843.

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23

Edo, Junko. "Narratives of 'Kanak identity' in New Caledonia - its concepts and history of Kanak identity struggle." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10789.

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The thesis aims to explore and represent 'Kanak identity' multi-dimensionally through the discourses of local people, composed of three kinds of narrative, narrative of community, culture and nation. Narrative of community reveals that identity concepts at the level of traditional community are relationally and collectively oriented with the clan as its base and that its boundary is porous. Secondly, narrative of culture discloses that their identity concepts at the ethnic level are synonymous with culture based on custom and that its boundary is strategically demarcated. In these narratives of community and culture, the concepts of Kanak identity prove to be constructed dually in community and culture: while the former is the base of their identity, the latter unites fragmented Kanak society. Thirdly, narrative of nation proves that the Kanak identity claim is the key concept of their struggle for decolonization of New Caledonia to recover their rights. French colonization dehumanized the Kanak and deprived them of their rights and dignity so that they had to politically and culturally assert Kanak identity vis-a-vis France and others. While struggling for the recovery of their rights, which are conceived within the modern norm of the nation-state, they tried to restore their identity as a symbol representing the autochthonous people as a whole or as a symbol of a nation. The history of Kanak struggle for identity demonstrates how Kanak identity has been shaped and is being reshaped through the discourses of the people, which prove to be the narrative of 'emergence' and not of 'entropy', if I borrow Clifford's terminology (1988: 14, 16).
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24

Fournier-Dufour, Laurie. "L'itinérance des femmes Kanaka Maoli : étude de cas empirique sur les trajectoires de (sur)vie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69912.

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Dans l'intention de parfaire notre compréhension des conditions de (sur)vie liées à l'itinérance féminine à O'ahu, ce mémoire empirique cherche à observer les vécus objectifs et subjectifs de ces femmes à l'aide d'entretiens qualitatifs semi-dirigés. Cette étude s'attarde spécifiquement à l'itinérance des femmes autochtones hawaiiennes afin de mettre en lumière certains éléments de réponses aux questions suivantes : Qui sont les femmes Kanaka Maoli en situation d'itinérance? Quelles sont leurs conditions objectives et subjectives de (sur)vie? Quelles sont les diverses formes de marginalisation vécues par celles-ci et comment peuvent-elles être comprises à partir des fondements sociologiques? Ce désir de compréhension s'insère dans une observation plus large des mécanismes sociaux ayant des répercussions sur les femmes rencontrées, notamment en ce qui a trait à l'exclusion, à la marginalisation et à la violence. L'étude des marges est utilisée afin d'observer comment la culture, les rôles sociaux et l'orientation normative de l'action affectent le vécu de ces femmes. Dans le cadre de cette étude, des entretiens furent réalisés auprès de vingt-neuf femmes vivant dans la communauté de Pu'uhonua O' Wai'anae, une communauté itinérante autogérée établie dans l'Ouest de l'île d'O'ahu. L'exploration de ces phénomènes nous permet d'interpréter la criminalisation de l'itinérance et la sanction sociale comme étant des conséquences des processus de marginalisation et d'exclusion auxquels ces femmes sont confrontées. Les résultats indiquent que le vécu au sein de cette communauté permettrait aux femmes de diminuer les effets de plusieurs processus sociaux vécus à l'extérieur de la communauté, tels que l'exclusion, la pauvreté de pouvoir et l'invisibilité sociale. La communauté indépendante de Pu'uhonua O' Wai'anae se révèle donc être un modèle alternatif afin de répondre aux besoins des personnes en situation d'itinérance. En s'installant dans la communauté, elles découvrent un lieu sécuritaire où elles peuvent user de leur agentivité sociale. Plutôt que de subir de l'exclusion sociale, elles créent des relations et une communauté inclusive leur permettant d'être reconnues comme des citoyennes.
Our intention for this study was to further our understanding of the living and survival conditions associated with female homelessness in O'ahu. This empirical research aim to observe the objective and subjective experiences of these women through semi-structured qualitative interviews. More specifically, we focused specifically on the homelessness of Native Hawaiian women to answer the following questions: who are the Kanaka Maoli women experiencing homelessness? What are their living and survival conditions? How do social values, norms and social representations affect the social exclusion and marginalization experienced by them and how can it be understood from a sociological perspective? This desire for understanding is part of a broader observation of the social mechanisms that have an impact on the women we meet, more specifically with consideration for the exclusion, marginalization and violence. The margins studies are used to observe how culture, social roles and the normative orientation of action affect the lives of these women. As part of this study, interviews were conducted with twenty-nine women living in the community of Pu'uhonua O' Wai'anae, a self-managed homeless community in the West part of O'ahu. The exploration of these phenomena allows us to interpret the homelessness criminalization and social sanction as consequences of the processes of marginalization and exclusion these women face. The results indicated that living in this community would allow women to diminish the effects of several social processes experienced outside the community, such as exclusion, powerlessness and social invisibility. The self-managed community of Pu'uhonua O' Wai'anae is therefore proving to be an alternative model that meets the needs of people experiencing homelessness. By settling in the community, they discover a safe place where they can use their social agency. Rather than suffering from social exclusion, they create relationships and an inclusive community that allows them to be recognized as citizens.
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Troff, Sebastian. "Inhemska preferensers påverkan på Internationella protokoll : En jämförande analys av Australiens och Kanadas inblandning i Kyotoprotokollet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-56645.

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Syftet med den här uppsatsen var att analysera vilka inhemska intressen som kan tänkas påverka nationalstaters ställningstagande i relation till Kyotoprotokollet. Detta har gjorts genom att svara på olika frågeställningar om varför länderna valde att agera som gjorde. Dessutom har det besvarats på vilket sätt ländernas agerande kan kopplas till den internationella, respektive den inhemska arenan. Uppsatsen har även besvarat hur internationella avtal påverkas av att länder väljer att ansluta sig respektive hoppa av avtalen.
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Madinier, Anne-Lise. "L'État-nation face à la revendication autochtone : essai sur les institutions juridiques kanakes en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37625.

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Depuis l’Accord de Nouméa de 1998 et la reconnaissance de l’identité kanake, le registre international des droits des peuples autochtones est apparu en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Si depuis l’Accord de Matignon de 1989, la réflexion de la doctrine se concentre sur la souveraineté de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, la question autochtone est désormais un nouvel aspect de la décolonisation kanake. Elle n’est pas directement revendiquée pour l’indépendance, mais pour obtenir des droits de peuple autochtone. Ce point de vue s’émancipe de la doctrine moniste classique de l’État nation, en considérant que d’autres entités puissent prétendre à l’autodétermination par la reconnaissance d’un système juridique propre. Une relecture de la Constitution de 1958 ainsi que l’analyse des pratiques administratives et juridictionnelles démontrent la capacité du droit français à prendre en considération les aspirations et les particularités de la société kanake. Au delà de l’Accord de Nouméa, une réflexion doctrinale alternative est donc proposée à partir du comparatisme avec le droit canadien.
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Madinier, Anne-Lise. "L’Etat-nation face à la revendication autochtone : Essai sur les institutions juridiques kanakes en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0005.

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Depuis l’Accord de Nouméa de 1998 et la reconnaissance de l’identité kanake, le registre international des droits des peuples autochtones est apparu en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Si depuis l’Accord de Matignon de 1989, la réflexion de la doctrine se concentre sur la souveraineté de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, la question autochtone est désormais un nouvel aspect de la décolonisation kanake. Elle n’est pas directement revendiquée pour l’indépendance, mais pour obtenir des droits de peuple autochtone. Ce point de vue s’émancipe de la doctrine moniste classique de l’État nation, en considérant que d’autres entités puissent prétendre à l’autodétermination par la reconnaissance d’un système juridique propre. Une relecture de la Constitution de 1958 ainsi que l’analyse des pratiques administratives et juridictionnelles démontrent la capacité du droit français à prendre en considération les aspirations et les particularités de la société kanake. Au delà de l’Accord de Nouméa, une réflexion doctrinale alternative est donc proposée à partir du comparatisme avec le droit canadien
Since the 1998 Noumea Accord and the recognition of the Kanak identity, the International Register of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples has appeared in New Caledonia. Since the Matignon Agreement of 1989, the doctrine has focused on the sovereignty of New Caledonia, the indigenous issue is now a new aspect of Kanak decolonization. It is not directly claimed for independence, but for the rights of indigenous peoples. This point of view emancipates itself from the classical monist doctrine of the nation state, considering that other entities can claim self-determination by recognizing a proper legal system. A review of the 1958 Constitution and the analysis of administrative and judicial practices demonstrate the ability of French law to take into account the aspirations and particularities of the Kanake society. Beyond the Noumea Accord, an alternative reflection is proposed based on comparatism with Canadian law
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Hamelin, Christine. "Violences sexuelles dans l'enfance et santé à l'âge adulte chez les femmes Kanakes de Nouvelle-Calédonie." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA11T029.

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Moll, Harald. "First nations, first voices : die Rechtsstellung indigener Völker Kanadas unter Berücksichtigung der besonderen Verhältnisse in British Columbia /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/514854022.pdf.

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Ratz, D. (David). "The Canadian image of Finland, 1919–1948:Canadian government perceptions and foreign policy." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526220338.

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Abstract Perceptions of Finland and Finns held by Canadian government decision-makers underscore the relations between the two countries. The individuals involved had definite views of what Finland and Finns were like and these images were at times openly expressed or inferred from the archived government departmental files. Using an analysis of images, the evolving bilateral relations between Canada and Finland from the recognition of Finnish independence in 1919 until the early Cold War in 1948 can be understood from the Canadian perspective. The images are analyzed on a scale in terms of their positive or negative connotations. Positive images regarded Finland as a friendly, Northern, country, a borderland, cultured, Western, modern, progressive, liberal, and democratic. When these images were applied to Finns they were seen as honest, hardworking, reliable and the payers of debts. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Finland was an enemy and a trade competitor. The Finnish people could also be seen with negative images as dangerous and radical. These images existed before the establishment of diplomatic relations and carried over to interactions involving immigration, the League of Nations, trade, and scientific exchanges. They are also evident in relations between the two countries during the Winter War, in the decision to declare war against Finland during the Continuation War, during the armistice period, the peace process, and the during the early Cold War when normalized relations were established. The findings suggest that relations between Canada and Finland were most often impacted by events in Europe. The images of Finland and Finns did not directly impact relations as such, since the policies and actions taken were based on what decision-makers considered realistic assessments of the situation, as well as Canada’s national interests and capabilities. However, the images appear frequently as a means to narrow the range of acceptable options, rationalizations for specific polices, and justification for particular actions
Tiivistelmä Kanadan hallituksen päätöksentekijöiden näkemykset Suomesta ja suomalaisista korostavat maiden välisiä suhteita. Hallituksen arkistot paljastavat, että päättäjillä oli selvä näkökuva Suomesta ja suomalaisista, ja siihen viitattiin joko avoimesti tai peitetysti. Kanadan ja Suomen suhteet Suomen itsenäisyyden tunnustamisesta vuonna 1919 aina kylmän sodan alkuun saakka vuonna 1948 ovat ymmärrettävissä Kanadan näkökulmasta käyttämällä näkökuva-analyysia. Näkökuvat analysoidaan joko positiivisella tai negatiivisella asteikolla. Positiiviset näkökuvat Suomesta kuvaavat sitä ystävällisenä, pohjoisena rajamaana, joka oli sivistynyt, länsimainen, nykyaikainen, edistynyt, suvaitsevainen ja demokraattinen. Suomalaiset nähtiin rehellisinä, ahkerina, luotettavina ja velkansa maksajina. Asteikon toisessa päässä Suomi nähtiin vihollisena ja kauppakilpailijana. Suomalaiset voitiin myös nähdä negatiivisesti vaarallisina ja radikaaleina. Nämä näkökuvat olivat läsnä ennen maitten välisten diplomaattisuhteiden perustamista, ja jatkuivat vuorovaikutuksissa koskien siirtolaisuutta, Kansojen liittoa, kauppaa ja tieteellistä vaihtoa. Ne ovat myös nähtävissä suhteissa talvisodan aikana, päätöksessä julistaa sota Suomea vastaan jatkosodan aikana, aserauhan aikana, rauhanteon aikana sekä paluussa normaaleihin suhteisiin kylmän sodan alussa. Euroopan tapahtumilla näytti olevan myös suuri vaikutus Suomen ja Kanadan suhteisiin. Näkökuvat Suomesta ja suomalaisista eivät suoranaisesti vaikuttaneet maitten suhteisiin, koska käytännöt ja toiminnat perustuivat päättäjien mielestä realistiseen arvioon tilanteista sekä Kanadan kansallisista eduista ja kyvyistä. Tästä huolimatta näitä näkökuvia käytettiin usein rajoittamaan hyväksyttävien vaihtoehtojen valikoimaa, järkeistämään tiettyjä käytäntöjä sekä oikeuttamaan joitakin toimintoja
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Mapou, Raphael. "Analyse dialectique des transformations du droit en Nouvelle-Calédonie : l'état colonial républicain face aux institutions juridiques Kanakes." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0050/document.

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L’Etat de droit en Nouvelle-Calédonie en 2017, est le fruit d’un processus d’exportation du droit républicain de 164 ans, expression de la civilisation judéo-chrétienne sur un territoire situé à 22 000 kilomètres de la métropole et de sa confrontation avec le droit coutumier expression de la coutume ciment de la civilisation mélanésienne de l’igname consolidée depuis mille an apr. J.-C. Les fondements du dualisme juridique qui prévaut toujours remontent à cette période de l’implantation de la colonie. Après une colonisation violente puis l’échec avéré d’une décolonisation « à la française » engagée en 1946, une autre décolonisation désirée par le peuple kanak suite à une crise insurrectionnelle de quatre années, prit naissance en 1988 et sera conduit à son terme en 2018, avec à la clé, la tenue d’une série de trois référendum d’autodétermination. Le nouveau paradigme juridique introduit au niveau de la constitution française par l’accord de Nouméa a ouvert les chemins de la reconnaissance de la coutume en tant que source du droit coutumier et d’un assouplissement du monisme juridique français. Depuis se met en place lentement un dialogue juridique de faite, entre le droit autochtone kanak et le droit républicain. On relève que les résistances au changement sont nombreuses et bien ancrées dans l’appareil administratif et institutionnel républicain. Dans ce processus, le peuple kanak et les autorités coutumières sous l’égide du sénat coutumier ont adopté et proclamé en 2014, la CHARTE du peuple kanak laquelle est la traduction écrite des principes et du système des valeurs kanak, tout comme l’est, la déclaration sur les droits de l’homme et du citoyen pour le droit républicain. Grâce à cette avancée, le dialogue entre les deux systèmes juridiques –kanak et républicain- est possible car intelligible dans le cadre du pluralisme juridique inscrit dans l’accord de Nouméa. Le présent travail de recherche rend compte de la nature et du contenu du processus de reconnaissance du droit coutumier et précise dans le contexte historique et politique de la NC, la nature des droits autochtones, du droit à l’autodétermination politique et du droit à l’autodétermination autochtone. Est enfin esquissé, le schéma d’évolution institutionnel de l’ère post-accord de Nouméa
The rule of law in New-Caledonia on September 30 2017, is the result of the republican law exportation procedure that lasted 164 years, the expression of the Judeo-Christian civilization on a territory that is situated 22 000 kilometres from continental France and its confrontation with customary rights, which is the expression and the cement of the Melanesian Yam civilization, consolidated one thousand years after Jesus christ. After the violent colonization and the proven failure of "the french way" decolonization engaged in 1946, another decolonization desired by the Kanak people following the insurrectional crisis of 4 years, started in 1988 and came to an end in 2018,with a result, of a series of three auto-determination referendums. The new juridical paradigm is introduced at the level of the french constitution by Noumea's agreement and it has opened the paths of a flexible french juridical monism and a legal dialogue between Kanak's indigenous law and the french republican law. The Kanak people adopted in 2014 the kanak's People Chart and they have positioned themselves for a cooperative legal pluralism and is waiting for the opening of the dialogue
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32

Lehmkuhl, Ursula. "Kanadas Öffnung nach Asien : der Colombo-Plan, das "New Commonwealth" und die Rekonstruktion des Sterlinggebietes 1949-52 /." Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35545453n.

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Salaün, Marie. "Les kanaks et l'école : socio-histoire de la scolarisation des Mélanésiens de Nouvelle-Calédonie (1853-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0010.

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La dénonciation de l’échec scolaire dont sont victimes les élevés mélanésiens est au cœur du contentieux colonial contemporain en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Au croisement des champs de la sociologie, de l'histoire et de l'anthropologie, ce travail a pour objet de restituer la genèse de la question scolaire néo-calédonienne, pour mieux comprendre de quoi pourrait procéder aujourd'hui la décolonisation de l’école. La première partie expose l’état de cette question au début des années 1980, au moment de l'explosion de la revendication indépendantiste kanak. La seconde interroge une des dimensions jusqu'alors négligée de cette question scolaire, son historicité, en confrontant l'historiographie classique de la scolarisation indigène a la mémoire collective kanak de l’école recueillie par une enquête orale. La troisième présente ce qu'on peut savoir des principes de la politique scolaire coloniale entre 1853 et 1946 a travers les archives missionnaires et civiles. La quatrième montre comment la politique scolaire assimilationniste des pouvoirs publics entre la fin de l’indigénat (1946) et les << événements >> (1984) s'est soldée par un échec, et évalue les conséquences de l'inflexion de cette politique dans le sens d'une reconnaissance de la culture kanak depuis la signature des accords de Matignon en 1988
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Neumüller, Carl. "Skäliga stöd- och anpassningsåtgärder : en komparativ studie med Kanada." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113786.

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Vitzthum, Constanze [Verfasser]. "Charakterisierung der Mechanosensitivität des CFTR Cl- Kanals / Constanze Vitzthum." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072374366/34.

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Chaloupka, Jan. "Ekonomické vztahy EU - Kanada: vhodný rámec pro podnikatelské aktivity?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16197.

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The aim of this thesis is to survey the current cooperation between the European Union and Canada and its future development and thus answer the question of whether the current situation with respect to the planned legislative and institutional steps presents a suitable framework for realisation of business activities in these economies. The thesis is focused on, from my point of view, crucial and most discussed issues of mutual cooperation in the field of business, commerce and investment. None the less important levels of collaboration, such as education, science and research, energy and cooperation in safety and peace matters cannot be neglected, either. These areas do not stand in the centre of the thesis, however, their inclusion completes the overall image of the complexity of bilateral relations between the European Union and Canada.
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Streiff, Gérard. "Jean Kanapa, 1921-1978 : une singulière histoire du PCF /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38855551c.

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Richter, Markus Johannes. "Common Law Begriffe und Eigentumsrechte der kanadischen Indianer /." Münster [u.a.] : Lit, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/366331507.pdf.

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Pauly, Susanne. "Madness in English-Canadian fiction." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961035455.

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Horowitz, Leah Sophie. "Stranger in one's own home : a micropolitical ecological analysis of the engagements of Kanak villagers with a multinational mining project in New Caledonia /." View thesis entry in Australian Digital Theses Program, 2003. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20031015.150235/index.html.

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Gädda, Alexandra. "Kampen om ett föränderligt Arktis : En jämförande studie av Rysslands och Kanadas agerande i Arktis och Arktiska rådet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-34933.

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The Arctic region is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, minerals and fish. Climate change causes the Arctic ice melt, making resource extraction possible as well as opening up new transport routes through the Northwest Passage and the Northeast Passage. This has led to competition and cross-border strife among the Arctic States. The two largest states in the Arctic are Russia and Canada, which are also members of the Arctic Council. Russia and Canada are at the moment involved in several disputes regarding the Arctic territory where the ownership of the North Pole is one example. This study aims to explain the Russian and Canadian actions in the Arctic in a geopolitical aspect and to what extent it is consistent with the objectives of the Arctic Council’s Kiruna Declaration. The presence of security aspects like economic, military and environmental security is examined through a text analysis where the Arctic policies and the National security policies are compared, where the results then are compared with the objectives in the Kiruna Declaration to find similarities and differences. The result shows that the economic security is the most important aspect for both Russia and Canada, while the environmental security is the most important in the Kiruna declaration of the Arctic council. The conclusion is that the significant economic and strategic potential of the Arctic guides Russia’s and Canada’s behaviour and that the financial benefits outweigh the environmental risks that are associated with the development of the area.
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Birk, Hanne. "AlterNative Memories : kulturspezifische Inszenierungen von Erinnerung in zeitgenössischen Romanen indigener Autor/inn/en Australiens, Kanadas und Aotearoas/Neuseelands /." Trier Wiss. Verl. Trier, 2008. http://d-nb.info/991782089/04.

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Guillemard, Nicolas. "L'identité kanak, du clan à la nation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51143.pdf.

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Gauthier, Jacques. "Education et développement : les écoles populaires Kanak." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA08A004.

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Nees en 1985, les ecoles populaires kanak (epk) furent un analyseur des contradictions du mouvement independantiste en nouvelle-caledonie. Elles donnerent un statut nouveau a la paysannerie, aux femmes et aux enfants, ce qui genera de nombreuses resistances. Les eleves sont les moteurs d'un developpement qui part du milieu pour dynamiser le milieu. La pedagogie mise en oeuvre est proche de la pedagogie des opprimes. Pour comprendre les enjeux conscients et inconscients des epk, l'auteur analyse le processus de naissance des concepts en situation interculturelle d'entretien, invente une methode d'analyse du discours inspiree de la theorie des catastrophes, et analyse sa propre implication institutionnelle, y compris par l'ecriture poetique
Born in 1985, the kanak popular schools were an "analyser" of the contradictions of the independentist movement in newcaledonia. They offered a new status to country people, to women and to children, which engendered much resistance. Pupils constitute the moving force of a development which is generated in their environment to give energy to this environment. The pedagogy used has something to do with the pedagogy of the the oppressed. In order to undestand what is, consciously or unconsciously, at stake in the kanak popular schools, the autor placing himself in a position of intercultural interview, analyses the process of genesis of the concepts, invents a method of speech analysis about official reports of the kanak popular schools inspired by the theory of catastrophes, and analyses his own institutional implication, including through poetic writing
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Eberle, Dagmar. "Unabhängige Regulierungsbehörden und Politikwandel : eine Fallstudie am Beispiel der Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission." kostenfrei kostenfrei, 2007. http://d-nb.info/993717098/34.

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Johansson, Fredrik. "Implementering av ARINC429 testutrustning med 16 kanals kommunikationskort och dataSIMS." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2937.

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This bachelor thesis includes two different manuals and design of an interface box between a test object and a general test station (computer) with ARINC429 communication.

There are three different purposes with this project:

The first is to setup a general test station with ARINC429 communication using a communications card from DDC (DD-42916i3-300) and software from Ampol Technologies (dataSIMS).

The second is to design a new interface between the test computer and the test object. As well as implementing two components in the equipment.

The third is to write two separate manuals to guide the users of this equipment. There are two different kinds of users of this equipment, technicians and system engineers. Technicians use the equipment to test and repair flight components. System engineers will implement new components in the equipment.

The result of this project is a working test station with a new interface and two manuals.

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Andrésson, Charlotta. "Music Television : en TV-kanals förändring i ett nytt medieklimat." Thesis, Uppsala University, Media and Communication, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-106760.

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Purpose/Aim: The purpose of this essay is to analyze and discuss how MTV is affected by the development that takes place on the world’s media market. The aim is also to see how MTV’s target group’s image of the channel can give guidelines in how MTV should act in this new media era.

Material/method: I have examined the development on the media market and then created a model consisting of relevant factors that could affect a TV-channel today. Those factors and the two factors image and profile are then applied on MTV. I have done three interviews with people who work at MTV Networks Nordic and one interview with a person who used to work there. I also arranged three focus groups with members within the target group of MTV (15-24 year). The questions for all of the interviews were based on theories relevant to this study.

Main results: The results from the interviews and the focus groups showed that the profile and the image of MTV did not agree completely. An example of that is that the staffs of MTV saw the channel as a youth channel while the target group saw it as a music channel. MTV seems to go from being a niche channel to becoming a broader channel, a move that is quite unusual on today’s media market where niche marketing is the main strategy for TV-channels. People within the target group 15-24 uses the Internet more than TV an average day, and the younger members of my focus groups used the Internet more than the older ones. None of the members of the target group watched TV on their mobile phone but they assumed that younger kids would use it a lot in the future. All agreed upon that MTV was a suitable channel for mobile-TV.

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Menezes, Dwayne Ryan. "Identity, agency and the Catholics of South Kanara, 1870-1950." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708227.

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49

Klaus, Peter. "Das Theater im frankophonen Kanada (Québec, Acadie, Ontario) seit 1980." Universität Leipzig, 2002. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33530.

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50

Kjellbom, My, and Johanna Löwenborg. "Skadereducerande arbete med kvinnor i aktivt substansbruk i Vancouver, Kanada." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26844.

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Abstract:
Denna uppsats utforskar hur de intervjuade socialarbetarna beskriver sina upplevelser av att jobba utifrån skadereduktion med kvinnor i aktivt substansbruk, samt hur de motiverar sitt skadereducerande arbete med denna målgrupp. Då skadereduktion inte är särskilt utbrett i Sverige, har materialet till denna uppsats samlats in i Vancouver, Kanada. Till uppsatsen har en kvalitativ metod använts, med semi-strukturerade intervjuer. Materialet har kodats utifrån tre teman; Socialarbetarnas syn på sin egen förmåga och handlingsutrymme, Socialarbetarnas syn på kvinnornas förmågor och behov samt Socialarbetarnas syn på risk utifrån ett skadereducerande perspektiv. Materialet har analyserats utifrån en teori om socialt arbete som etiskt arbete, samt en socialinteraktionistisk teori. De intervjuade socialarbetarna beskrev att de upplevde att de fick mer flexibilitet, kunde möta kvinnorna utifrån deras behov och blev mer icke-dömande när de arbetar skadereducerande. Socialarbetarna beskrev att de upplevde en tillit till skadereduktion, att de fått ett mer realistiskt förhållningssätt till kvinnorna, att maktobalansen utjämnas och att deras syn på risk breddats. Socialarbetarna upplevde att de fick en flexiblare riskbedömning vilket även sågs som ett motiv till skadereduktion. Vidare motiverade de praktiken med att de får dem att må bättre, att filosofin bakom skadereduktion stämmer med deras egna värderingar, och att det ger ökat utrymme till kvinnorna att själva definiera sina behov och problem.
This thesis aims to explore how the interviewed social workers describe their experiences of, and reasons for, working from a harm reduction based approach with women in active substance use. Since harm reduction is not a common approach in Sweden, the data for this thesis has been collected in Vancouver, Canada. The method used for this thesis has been a qualitative method with semi-structured interviews. The data was later on coded into three themes: The social worker’s views of their own abilities and capacities, The social worker’s views on the needs and abilities of the women and The social worker’s views of risk from a harm reduction perspective. The collected data has been analyzed with the help of a theory on social work as ethics work and a social interactionist theory. The social workers interviewed described that they experienced that they had more flexibility, could meet women where they are at and become more non-judgemental when working from a harm reduction based approach. The social workers described that they felt a trust in harm reduction, that they had developed a more realistic approach to the women, that the power imbalance decreased and that their view of risk had broadened. The social workers experienced that they had become more flexible when assessing risk, which they also viewed as a reason for working from a harm reduction approach. They also argued for the approach by saying it made them feel better, that the harm reduction philosophy matched their own values and that the approach gives the women more space to define their problems and needs on their own.
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