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Academic literature on the topic 'Kallicréines – Inhibiteurs'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kallicréines – Inhibiteurs"
Olivier, Christophe. "Synthèse et étude pharmacologique d'inhibiteurs des kallicréines plasmatique et tissulaire." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20052.
Full textArama, Patomo Dominique. "Conception et synthèse de nouveaux inhibiteurs de la kallicréine 7." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONT3503/document.
Full textHuman tissular kallikreins (KLKs) are members of (chymo)trypsin-like serine proteases, involved in various physiological pathways. Among the 15 known isoforms in the literature, kallikrein 7 (KLK7) plays a significant role in physiological and pathophysiological processes of the skin, like psoriasis and the Netherton syndrome. Several studies report also its implication in multiple processes leading to invasive and metastatic tumor growth, especially in prostatic, ovarian and pancreatic cancers. Strategies focused on KLK7 inhibition are a promising alternative for the treatment of such dermatological diseases, and to avoid metastatic dissemination. In the last two decades, many synthetic inhibitors of this KLK isoform have been developed. However, most of these molecules exhibit low selectivity and unsuitable physicochemical properties for in vivo use. This thesis is devoted to the synthesis of selective and reversible inhibitors of KLK7. Two series of compounds have been explored. The first one, derived from a screening of pyrido-imidazodiazepinones compounds, which led to the discovery of a reversible and selective inhibitor of KLK7, JMV4967 (IC50 = 57.0 µM). This compound is characterized by the presence of an ortho methyl substituted phenyl group, at position 2 of the diazepine ring. Based on these results, a structure-activity relationships (SAR) study was initiated. The best inhibitions were obtained with JMV4967analogs bearing a 3,4,5- trimethoxyphenyl group or 3,4- dimethoxyphenyl group, at position 2 of the diazepine ring. This study led to the discovery of one compound, JMV5046 (IC50 = 33.5 µM). A biochemical study of JMV5046, highlighted its reversible and competitive behavior against the substrate in the KLK7 active site, as previously observed for the initial hit. The second series was developed from an amino-benzimidazole substituted quinazoline, and a SAR study was also carried out. A chemical reactivity study was also initiated to access two new series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-fused or indole-fused diazepine compounds. This study showed that 2-amino-imidazopyridine could undergo alkylation at position 3 of the ring, in the nitro-Michael reaction context. The obtained Michael adducts could then give, after reduction of the nitro group, the corresponding diazepine derivatives. We also showed that, in the presence of an acyl donor (as an activated amino acid ester), 2-amino-indole was N-acylated, unlike the 2-amino-imidazopyridine which leads to an exclusive C-acylation in the same conditions. The N-acylated derivatives were then used for the indolodiazepines synthesis, using Pictet-Spengler cyclization reaction.The synthesis of these compounds and their inhibiting activity against KLK7 are described. Molecular modeling experiments by in silico docking, to determine the structural requirements for KLK7 inhibition by JMV5046, are also presented
Tan, Xiao. "Des inhibiteurs organiques de kallikréines pour un traitement pharmacologique du syndrome de Netherton : découverte de séries originales, mécanismes d'action, relations structure-activité et études cellulaires." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066445.
Full textThe thesis is part of an ANR 'GENOPAT' project aiming to identify organic inhibitors of serine proteases involved in Netherton syndrome. Netherton's syndrome is a rare genetic skin disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding SPINK5 macromolecular inhibitor (LEKTI), it loses its regulating function of the activity of serine proteases (tissue kallikrein 5 , 7 and 14) esential for the skin homeostasis. There is currently no cure, topical application of exogenous inhibitors would therefore restore function of the epidermal barrier. Three strategies have been followed to identify new organic inhibitors of kallikreins, both rational approach and approaches based screening in silico and in vitro. 1) From a small laboratory collection of coumarin derivatives (240 molecules), suicide substrates of kallikreins were selected and characterized from a mechanistic point of view. 2) In parallel, a semi-rational approach based on the use of databases of experimental high throughput screening revealed 1,2,4-triazole compounds, forming acyl-enzyme with varying stabilities. 3) A virtual screening of the Chembridge commercial chemical library with about 600,000 organic molecules identified non-covalent kallikrein inhibitors, these inhibitors have a great structural diversity. Most inhibitors are among the most effective non-toxic with respect to healthy keratinocytes. Their effect on pro-allergic and inflammatory cytokines was analyzed in keratinocytes of patients with Netherton syndrome. A significant inhibition of the expression of these cytokines was observed
David, Elodie. "Conception rationnelle, synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique d’inhibiteurs de la Kallicréine 8 (neuropsine) : application thérapeutique dans la maladie d’Alzheimer et les démences associées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS573.pdf.
Full textAlzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. However, to date, there is no treatment or pre-mortem diagnosis. One of the challenges of research into this disease is to diagnose it before the apparition of irreversible symptoms, and thus prevent its progression. A new hypothesis is that kallikrein 8 (KLK8) or neuropsin, a major serine protease of the central nervous system, is involved in the development of various pathophysiological pathways associated with Alzheimer's disease. However, despite growing interest in this target, no potential therapeutic inhibitor had been identified at the beginning of the thesis. Iron dyshomeostasis is also a key feature of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. After an initial broad-spectrum screening, we identified two series of chemical compounds, 1,2,4-triazoles and N,N,N-triacylamines, which efficiently inhibit KLK8. We set out to rationally design and synthesize the first organic KLK8 inhibitors using pharmacomodulations, and then to characterize their mechanism of inhibition. For each series, a structure-activity relationship study was carried out with the aim of optimizing inhibitory potency, and the inhibitors' selectivity towards other serine proteases was also assessed. Hence, N,N,N-triacylamines showed very good affinity towards KLK8, while derived from deferasirox inhibited KLK8 with moderate affinity, but simultaneously exhibited iron chelation properties. In conclusion, this thesis work has identified two original chemical series constituting the first reported KLK8 inhibitors and a basis for the optimization of new generations of multifunctional compounds
Bourgeois, Luc. "Etude de la spécificité des kallicréines prostatiques humaines HK1, HK2 et HK3 à l'aide de substrats fluorescents dérivés de molécules naturelles." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4020.
Full textNo summary available
Soualmia, Feryel. "Modulateurs synthétiques de la kallikréine 6, protéase à sérine impliquée dans les maladies neurodégénératives : identification, mécanisme d’action et validation de concept." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066755.
Full textThe human kallikrein 6 (hK6) or neurosin is the most abundant serine protease of the central nervous system (CNS). Its dual implication in neurodegenerative processes makes it an emerging target for the design of pharmacological modulators of its activity. Yet today there are only very few compounds that meet this expectation. Thus, the main aim of these thesis was to identify organic low molecular weight (<500 Da) inhibitors and activators of hK6 compatible with clinical development. The study ofhK6 through various aspects has established its catalytic and dynamic profile and highlights its anti-aggregative role of endogenous α-synuclein. Exploring the diverse libraries comprising nearly 1 200molecules led to the identification of key compounds (hits) that have been subjected to extensive mechanistic studies. Assessments by molecular modeling were also carried out to establish the structural basis for activity modulation and selectivity profiling toward competing serine proteases has also been established. For the first time, a bimodal modulator as well as an activator, both highly selective to hK6, were identified and an allosteric regulatory model was proposed. Several original inhibitors having a good selectivity profile toward hK6 were also selected. Furthermore, these molecules do not exhibit any cytotoxic effect on primary neuronal cultures. The compounds identified in this thesis provide an excellent basis for the development of pharmacological agents with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties and pave the way for the exploration of new allosteric sites in hK6 and tryptic serine proteases in general