Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'K3 surfaces'
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Ugolini, Matteo. "K3 surfaces." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18774/.
Full textMakarova, Svetlana Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Strange duality on elliptic and K3 surfaces." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/126929.
Full textCataloged from the official PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-77).
The Strange Duality is a conjectural duality between two spaces of global sections of natural line bundles on moduli spaces of sheaves on a fixed variety. It has been proved in full generality on curves by Marian and Oprea, and by Belkale. There have been ongoing work on the Strange Duality on surfaces by various people. In the current paper, we show that the approach of Marian and Oprea to treating elliptic surfaces can be generalized in multiple directions: first, we can prove the Strange Duality in many cases over elliptic surfaces, and then, we extend their moduli construction to the non-ample quasipolarized locus of K3 surfaces.
by Svetlana Makarova.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics
Fullwood, Joshua Joseph. "Invariant Lattices of Several Elliptic K3 Surfaces." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9188.
Full textBarros, Ignacio. "K3 surfaces and moduli of holomorphic differentials." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19290.
Full textIn this thesis we investigate the birational geometry of various moduli spaces; moduli spaces of curves together with a k-differential of prescribed vanishing, best known as strata of differentials, moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with marked points, and moduli spaces of curves. For particular genera, we give estimates for the Kodaira dimension, construct unirational parameterizations, rational covering curves, and different birational models. In Chapter 1 we introduce the objects of study and give a broad brush stroke about their most important known features and open problems. In Chapter 2 we construct an auxiliary moduli space that serves as a bridge between certain finite quotients of Mgn for small g and the moduli space of polarized K3 surfaces of genus eleven. We develop the deformation theory necessary to study properties of the mentioned moduli space. In Chapter 3 we use this machinery to construct birational models for the moduli spaces of polarized K3 surfaces of genus eleven with marked points and we use this to conclude results about the Kodaira dimension. We prove that the moduli space of polarized K3 surfaces of genus eleven with n marked points is unirational when n<= 6 and uniruled when n<=7. We also prove that the moduli space of polarized K3 surfaces of genus eleven with n marked points has non-negative Kodaira dimension for n>= 9. In the final section, we make a connection with some of the missing cases in the Kodaira classification of Mgnbar. Finally, in Chapter 4 we address the question concerning the birational geometry of strata of holomorphic and quadratic differentials. We show strata of holomorphic and quadratic differentials to be uniruled in small genus by constructing rational curves via pencils on K3 and del Pezzo surfaces respectively. Restricting to genus 3<= g<=6 we construct projective bundles over rational varieties that dominate the holomorphic strata with length at most g-1, hence showing in addition, these strata are unirational.
Veniani, Davide Cesare [Verfasser]. "Lines on K3 quartic surfaces / Davide Cesare Veniani." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112954716/34.
Full textGoluboff, Justin Ross. "Genus Six Curves, K3 Surfaces, and Stable Pairs:." Thesis, Boston College, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108715.
Full textA general smooth curve of genus six lies on a quintic del Pezzo surface. In [AK11], Artebani and Kondō construct a birational period map for genus six curves by taking ramified double covers of del Pezzo surfaces. The map is not defined for special genus six curves. In this dissertation, we construct a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack P₀ parametrizing certain stable surface-curve pairs which essentially resolves this map. Moreover, we give an explicit description of pairs in P₀ containing special curves
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2020
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Mathematics
Tabbaa, Dima al. "On the classification of some automorphisms of K3 surfaces." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2299/document.
Full textA non-symplectic automorphism of finite order n on a K3 surface X is an automorphism σ ∈ Aut(X) that satisfies σ*(ω) = λω where λ is a primitive n−root of the unity and ω is a generator of H2,0(X). In this thesis we study the non-symplectic automorphisms of order 8 and 16 on K3 surfaces. First we classify the non-symplectic automorphisms σ of order eight when the fixed locus of its fourth power σ⁴ contains a curve of positive genus, we show more precisely that the genus of the fixed curve by σ is at most one. Then we study the case of the fixed locus of σ that contains at least a curve and all the curves fixed by its fourth power σ⁴ are rational. Finally we study the case when σ and its square σ² act trivially on the Néron-Severi group. We classify all the possibilities for the fixed locus of σ and σ² in these three cases. We obtain a complete classifiction for the non-symplectic automorphisms of order 8 on a K3 surfaces.In the second part of the thesis, we classify K3 surfaces with non-symplectic automorphism of order 16 in full generality. We show that the fixed locus contains only rational curves and isolated points and we completely classify the seven possible configurations. If the Néron-Severi group has rank 6, there are two possibilities and if its rank is 14, there are five possibilities. In particular ifthe action of the automorphism is trivial on the Néron-Severi group, then we show that its rank is six.Finally, we construct several examples corresponding to several cases in the classification of the non-symplectic automorphisms of order 8 and we give an example for each case in the classification of the non-symplectic automorphisms of order 16
Comparin, Paola. "Symétrie miroir et fibrations elliptiques spéciales sur les surfaces K3." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2281/document.
Full textA K3 surface is a complex compact projective surface X which is smooth and such that its canonical bundle is trivial and h0;1(X) = 0. In this thesis we study two different topics about K3 surfaces. First we consider K3 surfaces obtained as double covering of P2 branched on a sextic curve. For these surfaces we classify elliptic fibrations and their Mordell-Weil group, i.e. the group of sections. A 2-torsion section induces a symplectic involution of the surface, called van Geemen-Sarti involution. The classification of elliptic fibrations and 2-torsion sections allows us to classify all van Geemen-Sarti involutions on the class of K3 surfaces we are considering. Moreover, we give details in order to obtain equations for the elliptic fibrations and their quotient by the van Geemen-Sarti involutions. Then we focus on the mirror construction of Berglund-Hübsch-Chiodo-Ruan (BHCR). This construction starts from a polynomial in a weighted projective space together with a group of diagonal automorphisms (with some properties) and gives a pair of Calabi-Yau varieties which are mirror in the classical sense. The construction works for any dimension. We use this construction to obtain pairs of K3 surfaces which carry a non-symplectic automorphism of prime order p > 3. Dolgachev and Nikulin proposed another notion of mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces: the mirror symmetry for lattice polarized K3 surfaces (LPK3). In this thesis we show how to polarize the K3 surfaces obtained from the BHCR construction and we prove that these surfaces belong to LPK3 mirror families
Harrache, Titem. "Etude des fibrations elliptiques d'une surface K3." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066451.
Full textWe exploit the possibility of a elliptic K3 surface to have several elliptic fibrations. In the case of the universal elliptic curve S, considered as a surface, on the modular curve parametrizing elliptic curves with a point of order 7, certain fibrations defined on the rationals have a rank group of Mordell-Weill strictly positive. This allos to construct an infinite number of elliptic curves over the rationals of rank higher or equal to 2. In this thesis we give 12 examples of elliptic fibrations and we specify the group of Mordell-Weil each fobration. The Neron-Severi group of S, of rank 20 (singular K3 surface) and defined in all rationalsplays a key role in this construction. These fibrations are constructed by 3 methods : the first comes from the graph of singular fibers of S and sections of 7-torsion, the second follows from a method given by Elkies and the third from factorization equations. Various properties of fibration are given
Schütt, Matthias. "Hecke eigenforms and the arithmetic of singular K3 surfaces." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=981878970.
Full textBott, Christopher James. "Mirror Symmetry for K3 Surfaces with Non-symplectic Automorphism." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7456.
Full textFesti, D. "Topics in the arithmetic of Del Pezzo and K3 surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/411137.
Full textRamponi, Marco. "Clifford index and gonality of curves on special K3 surfaces." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2317/document.
Full textWe study the properties of algebraic curves lying on special K3 surfaces, from the viewpoint of Brill-Noether theory.Lazarsfeld's proof of the Gieseker-Petri theorem has revealed the importance of the Brill-Noether theory of curves which admit an embedding in a K3 surface. We give a proof of this classical result, inspired by the ideas of Pareschi. We then describe the theorem of Green and Lazarsfeld, a key result for our work, which establishes the behaviour of the Clifford index of curves on K3 surfaces.Watanabe showed that the Clifford index of curves lying on certain special K3 surfaces, realizable as a double covering of a smooth del Pezzo surface, can be determined by a direct use of the non-simplectic involution carried by these surfaces. We study a similar situation for some K3 surfaces having a Picard lattice isomorphic to U(m), with m>0 any integer. We show that the gonality and the Clifford index of all smooth curves on these surfaces, with a single, explicitly determined exception, are obtained by restriction of the elliptic fibrations of the surface. This work is based on the following article:M. Ramponi, Gonality and Clifford index of curves on elliptic K3 surfaces with Picard number two, Archiv der Mathematik, 106(4), p. 355-362, 2016.Knutsen and Lopez have studied in detail the Brill-Noether theory of curves lying on Enriques surfaces. Applying their results, we are able to determine and compute the gonality and Clifford index of any smooth curve lying on the general K3 surface which is the universal covering of an Enriques surface. This work is based on the following article:M. Ramponi, Special divisors on curves on K3 surfaces carrying an Enriques involution, Manuscripta Mathematica, 153(1), p. 315-322, 2017
Kemeny, Michael [Verfasser]. "Stable maps and singular curves on K3 surfaces / Michael Kemeny." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1077290071/34.
Full textHartmann, Heinrich [Verfasser]. "Mirror symmetry and stability conditions on K3 surfaces / Heinrich Hartmann." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1016152949/34.
Full textThompson, Alan Matthew. "Models for threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces of degree two." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542980.
Full textBrakkee, Emma [Verfasser]. "Moduli spaces of K3 surfaces and cubic fourfolds / Emma Brakkee." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120001992X/34.
Full textChen, Huachen. "Wall-crossing Behavior of Strange Duality Morphisms for K3 Surfaces." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1430738353.
Full textStewart, Allen. "Motivic Integral of K3 Surfaces over a Non-Archimedean Field." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18418.
Full textBrandhorst, Simon [Verfasser]. "Existence and uniqueness of certain automorphisms on K3 surfaces / Simon Brandhorst." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2017. http://d-nb.info/1137061766/34.
Full textLin, Yu-Shen. "Open Gromov-Witten Invariants on Elliptic K3 Surfaces and Wall-Crossing." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10802.
Full textStegmann, Ann-Kathrin [Verfasser]. "Cubic fourfolds with ADE singularities and K3 surfaces / Ann-Kathrin Stegmann." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211724042/34.
Full textKONDO, SHIGEYUKI. "On the Kodaira Dimension of the Moduli Space of K3 Surfaces II." Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10252.
Full textBouyer, Florian. "A study of quartic K3 surfaces with a (Z/2Z)4 action." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/80893/.
Full textKaushal, Srivastava Tanya [Verfasser]. "On Derived Equivalences of K3 Surfaces in Positive Characteristic / Tanya Kaushal Srivastava." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1196803269/34.
Full textBopp, Christian [Verfasser], and Frank-Olaf [Akademischer Betreuer] Schreyer. "Canonical curves, scrolls and K3 surfaces / Christian Bopp ; Betreuer: Frank-Olaf Schreyer." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1152095080/34.
Full textAltinok, Selma. "Graded rings corresponding to polarised K3 surfaces and Q-Fano 3 folds." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322440.
Full textMenegatti, Paolo. "Action du groupe de Klein sur une surface K3." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2297.
Full textThe aim of this work is to classify the actions of the Klein group G on a K3 surface X, where G≃(ℤ/2ℤ)² contains a non-symplectic involution which acts trivially on Neron-Severi lattice, as well as computing the number of points composing the fixed locus.This result is achieved through purely algebraic methods, due to Smith’s theory, which relates the cohomology of the fixed locus H*(Xᴳ, F₂) to the group cohomology H*(X, F₂).Firstly, we identify all possibilities for the cohomology of the G-module H²(X, F₂) (and therefore the cohomology of fixed locus Xᴳ), providing some partial results for the general case G≃(ℤ/pℤ)ⁿ.Thereafter, we study the extension of the cohomology lattice H²(X, ℤ) induced by the action of G and we prove a formula giving the number of fixed points composing Xᴳ from some numerical invariants of the extension.Namely the dimensions of discriminant groups of invariant lattices, but also a new numerical invariant, essential for the computation of the fixed locus, which we prove to be unrelated to other ones.Finally, via Torelli theorem, we find all possibilities for G acting on X and we provide some geometric examples -confirming our results- using elliptic fibrations
Prieto, Montañez Yulieth Katterin <1993>. "Automorphisms on algebraic varieties: K3 surfaces, hyperkähler manifolds, and applications on Ulrich bundles." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10149/1/PhD_tesis.pdf.
Full textHernandez, Gomez Jordi Emanuel. "Transformations spéciales des quadriques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES086.
Full textIn this thesis we study special self-birational transformations of smooth quadrics. We obtain a classification result in dimensions 3 and 4. In these two cases, we prove that there is only one example. In the case of dimension 3, it is given by the linear system of quadrics passing through a rational normal quartic curve. In the case of dimension 4, it is given by the linear system of cubic complexes passing through a non-minimal K3 surface of degree 10 with 2 skew (-1)-lines that is not contained in any other quadric. The base locus scheme of the inverse map is in general a smooth surface of the same type. Moreover, we prove that the corresponding pair of K3 surfaces are non-isomorphic Fourier-Mukai parters. These surfaces are also related to special cubic fourfolds. More precisely, we show that a general cubic in the Hassett divisor of special cubic fourfolds of discriminant 14 contains such a surface. This is the first example of a family of non-rational surfaces characterizing cubics in this divisor. The study of special birational transformations of quadrics is motivated by an example described by M. Bernardara, E. Fatighenti, L. Manivel, et F. Tanturri, who provided a list of 64 new families of Fano fourfolds of K3 type. Many examples in their list give varieties that admit multiple birational contractions realized as blow-ups of Fano manifolds along non-minimal K3 surfaces. The nature of the constructions implies that the corresponding K3 surfaces have equivalent derived categories. We partially answer the natural question: for which families the corresponding K3 surfaces are isomorphic, and for which families they are not?
Hernandez, Mada Genaro. "Monodromy Criterion for the Good Reduction of Surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424182.
Full textSia $p>3$ un numero primo e $K$ un'estensione finita di $\mathbb Q_p$. Consideriamo una superficie propria e liscia $X_K$ su $K$, con un modello semistabile $X$ sull'anello degli interi algebrici $O_K$ di $K$. In questa tesi otteniamo un criterio per la buona riduzione di $X_K$ nel caso di superfici $K3$ in termini dell'operatore di monodromia sul secondo gruppo di coomologia di De Rham $H_{DR}^2(X_K)$.\newline \indent Non usiamo n\'e metodi trascendenti n\'e Teoria di Hodge $p$-adica, come si fa in altri lavori (ad esempio [Ma14], [LM14] o [Pe14]). Noi invece otteniamo una versione $p$-adica della sequenza esatta di Clemens-Schmid e l'utilizziamo per studiare l'indice di nilpotenza dell'operatore di monodromia $N$ sul secondo gruppo di coomologia log-cristallina della fibra speciale $X_s$ del modello semistabile $X$. \newline \indent Grazie al lavoro di Nakkajima ([Na00]), possiamo supporre che $X_s$ \`e una superficie $K3$ combinatoria. Dimostriamo quindi che $X_s$ \`e di tipo I se e solo se $N=0$; $X_s$ \`e di tipo II se e solo se $N\neq 0, N^2=0$; $X_s$ \`e di tipo III se e solo se $N^2 \neq 0$. Questo implica che $X_K$ ha buona riduzione se e solo se l'operatore di monodromia su $H_{DR}^2(X_K)$ \`e zero. \newline \indent Finalmente, diamo qualche idea su come affrontare lo stesso problema, per il caso di superfici di Enriques. In particolare, proviamo che si pu\`o ridurre il problema al caso di superfici $K3$.
Zangani, Natascia. "Voisin’s conjecture on Todorov surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/266236.
Full textBarros, Ignacio [Verfasser], Gavril [Gutachter] Farkas, Rahul [Gutachter] Pandharipande, and Alessandro [Gutachter] Verra. "K3 surfaces and moduli of holomorphic differentials / Ignacio Barros ; Gutachter: Gavril Farkas, Rahul Pandharipande, Alessandro Verra." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1185668330/34.
Full textLelli-Chiesa, Margherita. "Gieseker-Petri divisors and Brill-Noether theory of K3-sections." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16596.
Full textWe investigate Brill-Noether theory of algebraic curves, with special emphasis on curves lying on $K3$ surfaces and Del Pezzo surfaces. In Chapter 2, we study the Gieseker-Petri locus GP_g inside the moduli space M_g of smooth, irreducible curves of genus g. This consists, by definition, of curves [C] in M_g such that for some r, d the Brill-Noether variety G^r_d(C), which parametrizes linear series of type g^r_d on C, either is singular or has some components exceeding the expected dimension. The Gieseker-Petri Theorem implies that GP_g has codimension at least 1 in M_g and it has been conjectured that it has pure codimension 1. We prove this conjecture up to genus 13; this is possible since, when the genus is low enough, one is able to determine the irreducible components of GP_g and to study their codimension by "ad hoc" arguments. Lazarsfeld''s proof of the Gieseker-Petri-Theorem by specialization to curves lying on general K3 surfaces suggests the importance of the Brill-Noether theory of K3-sections for a better understanding of the Gieseker-Petri locus. Linear series on curves lying on a K3 surface are deeply related to the so-called Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundles. In Chapter 3, we study the stability of rank-3 Lazarsfeld-Mukai bundles on a K3 surface S, and show it encodes much information about nets of type g^2_d on curves C contained in S. When d is large enough and C is general in its linear system, we obtain a dimensional statement for the variety G^2_d(C). If the Brill-Noether number is negative, we prove that any g^2_d is contained in a linear series which is induced from a line bundle on S, as conjectured by Donagi and Morrison. Chapter 4 concerns syzygies of any given curve C lying on a Del Pezzo surface S. In particular, we prove that C satisfies Green''s Conjecture, which implies that the existence of some special linear series on C can be read off the equations of its canonical embedding.
Tayou, Salim. "Sur certains aspects géométriques et arithmétiques des variétés de Shimura orthogonales." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS144/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with some arithmetical and geometrical aspects of orthogonal Shimura varieties. These varieties appear naturally as moduli spaces of Hodge structures of K3 type. In some cases, they parametrize geometric objects as K3 surfaces and their analogous in higher dimensions, the hyperkähler varieties. This modular point of view will be our guiding principle throughout this dissertation. In the first part, we prove an equidistribution result of the Hodge locus in variations of Hodge structures of K3 type above complex quasi-projective curves. In the second part, we study analogous results in the arithemtic setting. An example of statements we get is the following: given a K3 surface having everywhere good reduction and satisfying an approximation hypothesis, there exists a specialization with strictly increasing geometric Picard rank. In both cases, our methods take advantage of the rich arithmetic, automorphic and geometric structure of orthogonal Shimura varieties as well as the Kuga-Satake construction that links them to moduli spaces of abelian varieties. Finally, we extend a result of Bogomolov and Tschinkel. In particular, we show that any K3 surface defined over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic and admitting a non-isotrivial elliptic fibration contains infinitely many rational curves
Zangani, Natascia. "Voisin’s conjecture on Todorov surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/266236.
Full textNguyen, Dong Quan Ngoc. "Nonexistence of Rational Points on Certain Varieties." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/238653.
Full textDedieu, Thomas. "Auto-transformations et géométrie des variétés de Calabi-Yau." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00358735.
Full textDans la première, je démontre que si certaines variétés de Severi universelles, qui paramètrent les courbes nodales de degré et de genre fixés existant sur une surface K3, sont irréductibles, alors une surface K3 projective générique ne possède pas d'endomorphisme rationnel de degré >1. J'établis également un certain nombre de contraintes numériques satisfaites par ces endomorphismes.
Voisin a modifié la pseudo-forme volume de Kobayashi en introduisant les K-correspondances holomorphes. Dans la seconde partie, j'étudie une version logarithmique de cette pseudo-forme volume. J'associe une pseudo-forme volume logarithmique intrinsèque à toute paire (X,D) constituée d'une variété complexe et d'un diviseur à croisements normaux et partie positive réduite. Je démontre qu'elle est génériquement non dégénérée si X est projective et K_X+D est ample. Je démontre d'autre part qu'elle s'annule pour une grande classe de paires à fibré canonique logarithmique trivial.
Beri, Pietro. "On birational transformations and automorphisms of some hyperkähler manifolds." Thesis, Poitiers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020POIT2267.
Full textMy thesis work focuses on double EPW sextics, a family of hyperkähler manifolds which, in the general case, are equivalent by deformation to Hilbert's scheme of two points on a K3 surface. In particular I used the link that these manifolds have with Gushel-Mukai varieties, which are Fano varieties in a Grassmannian if their dimension is greater than two, K3 surfaces if their dimension is two.The first chapter contains some reminders of the theory of Pell's equations and lattices, which are fundamental for the study of hyperkähler manifolds. Then I recall the construction which associates a double covering to a sheaf on a normal variety.In the second chapter I discuss hyperkähler manifolds and describe their first properties; I also introduce the first case of hyperkähler manifold that has been studied, the K3 surfaces. This family of surfaces corresponds to the hyperkähler manifolds in dimension two.Furthermore, I briefly present some of the latest results in this field, in particular I define different module spaces of hyperkähler manifolds, and I describe the action of automorphism on the second cohomology group of a hyperkähler manifold.The tools introduced in the previous chapter do not provide a geometrical description of the action of automorphism on the manifold for the case of the Hilbert scheme of points on a general K3 surface. In the third chapter, I therefore introduce a geometrical description up to a certain deformation. This deformation takes into account the structure of Hilbert scheme. To do so, I introduce an isomorphism between a connected component of the module space of manifolds of type K3[n] with a polarization, and the module space of manifolds of the same type with an involution of which the rank of the invariant is one. This is a generalization of a result obtained by Boissière, An. Cattaneo, Markushevich and Sarti in dimension two. The first two parts of this chapter are a joint work with Alberto Cattaneo.In the fourth chapter, I define EPW sextics, using O'Grady's argument, which shows that a double covering of a EPW sextic in the general case is deformation equivalent to the Hilbert square of a K3 surface. Next, I present the Gushel-Mukai varieties, with emphasis on their connection with EPW sextics; this approach was introduced by O'Grady, continued by Iliev and Manivel and systematized by Kuznetsov and Debarre.In the fifth chapter, I use the tools introduced in the fourth chapter in the case where a K3 surface can be associated to a EPW sextic X. In this case I give explicit conditions on the Picard group of the surface for X to be a hyperkähler manifold. This allows to use Torelli's theorem for a K3 surface to demonstrate the existence of some automorphisms on X. I give some bounds on the structure of a subgroup of automorphisms of a sextic EPW under conditions of existence of a fixed point for the action of the group.Still in the case of the existence of a K3 surface associated with a EPW sextic X, I improve the bound obtained previously on the automorphisms of X, by giving an explicit link with the number of conics on the K3 surface. I show that the symplecticity of an automorphism on X depends on the symplecticity of a corresponding automorphism on the surface K3.The sixth chapter is a work in collaboration with Alberto Cattaneo. I study the group of birational automorphisms on Hilbert's scheme of points on a projective surface K3, in the generic case. This generalizes the result obtained in dimension two by Debarre and Macrì. Then I study the cases where there is a birational model where these automorphisms are regular. I describe in a geometrical way some involutions, whose existence has been proved before
Feyzbakhsh, Soheyla. "Bridgeland stability conditions, stability of the restricted bundle, Brill-Noether theory and Mukai's program." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31485.
Full textJosi, Johannes. "Nodal rational sextics in the real projective plane." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS076.
Full textThis thesis studies nodal sextics (algebraic curves of degree six), and in particular rational sextics, in the real projective plane. Two such sextics with k nodes are called rigidly isotopic if they can be joined by a path in the space of real nodal sextics with k nodes. The main result of the first part of the thesis is a rigid isotopy classification of real nodal sextics without real nodes, generalizing Nikulin’s classification of non-singular sextics. In the second part we study sextics with real nodes and we describe the rigid isotopy classes of such sextics in the case where the sextics are dividing, i.e., their real part separates the complexification (the set of complex points) into two halves. As a main application, we give a rigid isotopy classification for those nodal real rational sextics which can be perturbed to maximal or next-to-maximal sextics in the sense of Harnack’s inequality. Our approach is based on the study of periods of K3 surfaces, drawing on the Global Torelli Theorem by Piatetski-Shapiro and Shafarevich and Kulikov’s surjectivity theorem, as well as Nikulin’s results on symmetric integral bilinear forms
Cuadros, Valle Jaime. "Duality on 5-dimensional S1-Seifert bundles." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/95418.
Full textDescribimos una correspondencia entre dos enlaces asociados a un mismo espacio K3 que soporta a lo más, singularidades cíclicas de tipo orbifold. Esta dualidad se hace evidente cuando dos elementos, uno en el interior y el otro en la frontera del cono de Kähler, son identificados. Denominamos a esta correspondencia ∂-dualidad. También discutimos las consecuencias de ∂-dualidad al nivel de estructuras riemaniannas.
Webb, Rachel Megan. "The Frobenius Manifold Structure of the Landau-Ginzburg A-model for Sums of An and Dn Singularities." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3794.
Full textTari, Kévin. "Automorphismes des variétés de Kummer généralisées." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2301/document.
Full textLn this work, we classify non-symplectic automorphisms of varieties deformation equivalent to 4-dimensional generalized Kummer varieties, having a prime order action on the Beauville-Bogomolov lattice. Firstly, we give the fixed loci of natural automorphisms of this kind. Thereafter, we develop tools on lattices, in order to apply them to our varieties. A lattice-theoritic study of 2-dimensional complex tori allows a better understanding of natural automorphisms of Kummer-type varieties. Finaly, we classify all the automorphisms described above on thos varieties. As an application of our results on lattices, we complete also the classification of prime order automorphisms on varieties deformation-equivalent to Hilbert schemes of 2 points on K3 surfaces, solving the case of order 5 which was still open
Cattaneo, Alberto. "Non-symplectic automorphisms of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2322/document.
Full textWe study automorphisms of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of type K3^[n], i.e. manifolds which are deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of n points on a K3 surface, for some n > 1. In the first part of the thesis we describe the automorphism group of the Hilbert scheme of n points on a generic projective K3 surface, i.e. a K3 surface whose Picard lattice is generated by a single ample line bundle. We show that, if it is not trivial, the automorphism group is generated by a non-symplectic involution, whose existence depends on some arithmetic conditions involving the number of points n and the polarization of the surface. We also determine necessary and sufficient conditions on the Picard lattice of the Hilbert scheme for the existence of the involution.In the second part of the thesis we study non-symplectic automorphisms of prime order on manifolds of type K3^[n]. We investigate the properties of the invariant lattice and its orthogonal complement inside the second cohomology lattice of the manifold, providing a classification of their isometry classes. We then approach the problem of constructing examples (or at least proving the existence) of manifolds of type K3^[n] with a non-symplectic automorphism inducing on cohomology each specific action in our classification. In the case of involutions, and of automorphisms of odd prime order for n=3,4, we are able to realize all possible cases. In order to do so, we present a new non-symplectic automorphism of order three on a ten-dimensional family of Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten eightfolds of type K3^[4]. Finally, for n < 6 we describe deformation families of large dimension of manifolds of type K3^[n] equipped with a non-symplectic involution
Lye, Jørgen Olsen [Verfasser], Nadine [Akademischer Betreuer] Große, and Katrin [Akademischer Betreuer] Wendland. "Stable geodesics on a K3 surface." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1196006172/34.
Full textOhashi, Hisanori. "On the number of Enriques quotients of a K3 surface." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124388.
Full textKimura, Yusuke. "Classification of the Landscape of F-theory Vacua over K3×K3 by Gauge Groups: Comparison of SO(10)-vacua and SU(5)-vacua as an Application." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192138.
Full textCATTANEO, ALBERTO. "NON-SYMPLECTIC AUTOMORPHISMS OF IRREDUCIBLE HOLOMORPHIC SYMPLECTIC MANIFOLDS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/606455.
Full textWe study automorphisms of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds of type K3^[n], i.e. manifolds which are deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme of n points on a K3 surface, for some n > 1. In the first part of the thesis we describe the automorphism group of the Hilbert scheme of n points on a generic projective K3 surface, i.e. a K3 surface whose Picard lattice is generated by a single ample line bundle. We show that, if it is not trivial, the automorphism group is generated by a non-symplectic involution, whose existence depends on some arithmetic conditions involving the number of points n and the polarization of the surface. We also determine necessary and sufficient conditions on the Picard lattice of the Hilbert scheme for the existence of the involution. In the second part of the thesis we study non-symplectic automorphisms of prime order on manifolds of type K3^[n]. We investigate the properties of the invariant lattice and its orthogonal complement inside the second cohomology lattice of the manifold, providing a classification of their isometry classes. We then approach the problem of constructing examples (or at least proving the existence) of manifolds of type K3^[n] with a non-symplectic automorphism inducing on cohomology each specific action in our classification. In the case of involutions, and of automorphisms of odd prime order for n=3,4, we are able to realize all possible cases. In order to do so, we present a new non-symplectic automorphism of order three on a ten-dimensional family of Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten eightfolds of type K3^[4]. Finally, for n < 6 we describe deformation families of large dimension of manifolds of type K3^[n] equipped with a non-symplectic involution.
Nous allons étudier les automorphismes des variétés symplectiques holomorphes irréductibles de type K3^[n], c'est-à-dire des variétés équivalentes par déformation au schéma de Hilbert de n points sur une surface K3, pour n > 1. Dans la première partie de la thèse, nous classifions les automorphismes du schéma de Hilbert de n points sur une surface K3 projective générique, dont le réseau de Picard est engendré par un fibré ample. Nous montrons que le groupe des automorphismes est soit trivial soit engendré par une involution non-symplectique et nous déterminons des conditions numériques et géométriques pour l’existence de l’involution. Dans la deuxième partie, nous étudions les automorphismes non-symplectiques d’ordre premier des variétés de type K3^[n]. Nous déterminons les propriétés du réseau invariant de l'automorphisme et de son complément orthogonal dans le deuxième réseau de cohomologie de la variété et nous classifions leurs classes d’isométrie. Dans le cas des involutions, e des automorphismes d’ordre premier impair pour n = 3, 4, nous montrons que toutes les actions en cohomologie dans notre classification sont réalisées par un automorphism non-symplectique sur une variété de type K3^[n]. Nous construisons explicitement l’immense majorité de ces automorphismes et, en particulier, nous présentons la construction d’un nouvel automorphisme d’ordre trois sur une famille de dimension dix de variétés de Lehn-Lehn-Sorger-van Straten de type K3^[4]. Pour n < 6, nous étudions aussi les espaces de modules de dimension maximal des variétés de type K3^[n] munies d’une involution non-symplectique.
Camere, Chiara. "Stabilité des images inverses des fibrés tangents et involutions des variétés symplectiques." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00552994.
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