Academic literature on the topic 'K-rich melt'

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Journal articles on the topic "K-rich melt"

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Solovova, I. P., and A. V. Girnis. "Silicate–carbonate liquid immiscibility and crystallization of carbonate and K-rich basaltic magma: insights from melt and fluid inclusions." Mineralogical Magazine 76, no. 2 (2012): 411–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.2.09.

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AbstractThis paper reports an investigation of the crystallization products of K-rich silicate and carbonate melts trapped as melt inclusions in clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the Dunkeldyk alkaline igneous complex in the Tajik Republic. Heating experiments on the melt inclusions suggest that the carbonate melt was formed by liquid immiscibility at 1180°C and ∼0.5 GPa. The carbonate-rich inclusions are dominated by Sr-bearing calcite, and rich in incompatible elements. Most of the silicate minerals are SiO2-poor and rich in K, Ba and Ti. Leucite, kalsilite and aegirine are the earliest magmati
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Lloyd, F. E., A. D. Edgar, D. M. Forsyth, and R. L. Barnett. "The paragenesis of upper-mantle xenoliths from the Quaternary volcanics south-east of Gees, West Eifel, Germany." Mineralogical Magazine 55, no. 378 (1991): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1991.055.378.08.

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AbstractGroup I xenoliths, orthopyroxene-rich and orthopyroxene-free, contain Cr-spinel and clinopyroxene ± phlogopite, and occur together with Group II clinopyroxenites ± Ti-spinel ± phlogopite in K-mafic pyroclastics southeast of Gees. The petrography and clinopyroxene chemistry of orthopyroxene-rich (opx-rich sub-group) Group I xenoliths is consistent with an ‘original’ harzburgitic mantle that has been transformed to lherzolite by the addition of endiopside. In harzburgites, orthopyroxenes are reacting to diopside + olivine + alkali-silicate melt, and, by inference, the orthopyroxene-free
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Panina, L. I., A. T. Isakova, and E. Yu Rokosova. "The Monticellite-Bearing Rocks of the Krestovskaya Intrusion: the Genesis According to Melt Inclusion Study." Петрология 31, no. 1 (2023): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869590323010077.

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The investigation of monticellitolites and olivine-monticellite rocks from the Krestovskaya Intrusion shows that the principal minerals (olivine and monticellite) contain higher amount of MgO than same minerals in olivinites and kugdites of the Intrusion. In the studied rocks olivine contains 90–93 mol. % Fo and monticellite has 41.6–42.3 mol. % Fo whereas in olivinites and kugdites olivine and monticellite contains 86–87 mol. % Fo, and 37.2–41.2 mol. % Fo, respectively. Melt inclusion study in minerals of monticellite rocks evidenced that the monticellite rocks of the Krestovskaya Intrusion w
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Kozieł, T., J. Latuch, and A. Zielińska-Lipiec. "Structure of the Amorphous-Crystalline Fe66Cu6B19Si5Nb4 Alloy Obtained by the Melt-Spinning Process." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58, no. 2 (2013): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2013-0044.

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This paper presents structure investigations of the rapidly cooled Fe66Cu6B19Si5Nb4 alloy. A proper selection of chemical composition enabled in-situ formation of the amorphous-crystalline composite during the melt spinning process. Liquid phase separation into the Fe-rich and the Cu-rich phases was confirmed. The microstructures of alloy, melt-spun from 1723 and 1773 K, are composed of the Fe-rich amorphous matrix and Cu-rich spherical crystalline precipitates. For the higher melt-ejection temperature, no coarse precipitates could be observed. Amorphous nature of the Fe-rich matrix was confir
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Xu, Man, Zhicheng Jing, Suraj K. Bajgain, et al. "High-pressure elastic properties of dolomite melt supporting carbonate-induced melting in deep upper mantle." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 31 (2020): 18285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004347117.

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Deeply subducted carbonates likely cause low-degree melting of the upper mantle and thus play an important role in the deep carbon cycle. However, direct seismic detection of carbonate-induced partial melts in the Earth’s interior is hindered by our poor knowledge on the elastic properties of carbonate melts. Here we report the first experimentally determined sound velocity and density data on dolomite melt up to 5.9 GPa and 2046 K by in-situ ultrasonic and sink-float techniques, respectively, as well as first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of dolomite melt up to 16 GPa and 3000 K.
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HAMADA, MORIHISA, and TOSHITSUGU FUJII. "H2O-rich island arc low-K tholeiite magma inferred from Ca-rich plagioclase-melt inclusion equilibria." GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL 41, no. 6 (2007): 437–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.41.437.

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Shen, Xiao, Shuiqing Liu, Xin Wang, et al. "Effect of Cooling Rate on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Iron-Rich Al–Si Alloy." Materials 15, no. 2 (2022): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15020411.

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The mechanical properties of iron-rich Al–Si alloy is limited by the existence of plenty of the iron-rich phase (β-Al5FeSi), whose unfavorable morphology not only splits the matrix but also causes both stress concentration and interface mismatch with the Al matrix. The effect of the cooling rate on the tensile properties of Fe-rich Al–Si alloy was studied by the melt spinning method at different rotating speeds. At the traditional casting cooling rate of ~10 K/s, the size of the needle-like β-Al5FeSi phase is about 80 μm. In contrast, the size of the β-Al5FeSi phase is reduced to 500 nm and th
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Nosova, Anna A., Ludmila V. Sazonova, Alexey V. Kargin, Elena O. Dubinina, and Elena A. Minervina. "Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Ocelli in the Damtjernite Dykes and Sills, Chadobets Uplift, Siberian Craton: Evidence of the Fluid–Lamprophyric Magma Interaction." Minerals 11, no. 7 (2021): 724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11070724.

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The study reports petrography, mineralogy and carbonate geochemistry and stable isotopy of various types of ocelli (silicate-carbonate globules) observed in the lamprophyres from the Chadobets Uplift, southwestern Siberian craton. The Chadobets lamprophyres are related to the REE-bearing Chuktukon carbonatites. On the basis of their morphology, mineralogy and relation with the surrounding groundmass, we distinguish three types of ocelli: carbonate-silicate, containing carbonate, scapolite, sodalite, potassium feldspar, albite, apatite and minor quartz ocelli (K-Na-CSO); carbonate–silicate ocel
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Hurai, V., M. Huraiová, P. Konečný, and R. Thomas. "Mineral-melt-fluid composition of carbonate-bearing cumulate xenoliths in Tertiary alkali basalts of southern Slovakia." Mineralogical Magazine 71, no. 1 (2007): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2007.071.1.63.

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AbstractTwo types of carbonatic cumulate xenoliths occur in alkali basalts of the northern part of the Carpatho-Pannonian region, Central Europe. One is dominated by Ca-Fe-Mg carbonates with randomly distributed bisulphide globules (Fe1+xS2, x = 0–0.1), Mg-Al spinel, augite, rhönite, Ni-Co-rich chalcopyrite, and a Fe(Ni,Fe)2S4 phase. The second, carbonatic pyroxenite xenolith type, is composed of diopside, subordinate fluorapatite, interstitial Fe-Mg carbonates, and accessory K-pargasite, F-Al-rich ferroan phlogopite, Mg-Al spinel, albite and K-feldspar. All accessory minerals occur in ultrapo
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Balcone-Boissard, Hélène, Don R. Baker, Benoit Villemant, Jean Cauzid, Georges Boudon, and E. Deloule. "Br diffusion in phonolitic melts: Comparison with fluorine and chlorine diffusion." American Mineralogist 105, no. 11 (2020): 1639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7372.

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Abstract Bromine diffusion was measured in two natural phonolitic melts: (1) a K2O-rich (~10 wt%) one synthesized from the white pumice phase of the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius (Italy), and (2) a Na2O-rich (~10 wt%) one corresponding to the most differentiated melt of the 12 000 BC eruption of the Laacher See (Germany). Experiments were performed at 0.5 and 1.0 GPa, 1250 to 1450 °C, at anhydrous and hydrous (2.65 ± 0.35 wt% of dissolved water) conditions. Experiments conducted with the diffusion-couple technique in the piston cylinder were performed with only bromine diffusing and with the simu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "K-rich melt"

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VENIER, MARCO. "The interaction between K-rich melts and mantle minerals in Fernando de Noronha (Brazil) mantle xenoliths: a 3D X-ray computed microtomography and geochemical study." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3030758.

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In this work, we present the direct evidence of mantle metasomatism that occurred in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago. We performed both textural (optical microscopy and 3D computed microtomography) and chemical analysis (EMPA and LA-ICP-MS) on mineral phases and K-rich glasses inside xenoliths to understand the nature, dynamics, and composition of FN mantle section and to give new insight into the formation and evolution of potassic rich melts. We selected 5 samples particularly rich in glassy patches, that are characterized by the presence of several euhedral crystals inside, which are ma
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Book chapters on the topic "K-rich melt"

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Garcia, Amauri, Pedro Goulart, Felipe Bertelli, José Spinelli, and Noé Cheung. "Hypoeutectic Al–Fe Alloys: Formation and Characterization of Intermetallics by Dissolution of the Al Matrix." In Encyclopedia of Aluminum and Its Alloys. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351045636-140000305.

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A careful technique of dissolution of the Al-rich phase is conducted in hypoeutectic Al–Fe alloys samples, which were solidified under a wide range of cooling rates envisaging deeper investigations on the skeletal arrangement of either Al6Fe intermetallic fibers or Al3Fe plates, and their dependence on solidification thermal parameters. The experiments were carried out with hypoeutectic Al–Fe alloys, subjected to equilibrium solidification from the melt, steady-state solidification (Bridgman growth), transient directional solidification in water-cooled and air-cooled molds and rapid solidifica
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Leys, Clyde, Adam Schwarz, Mark Cloos, Sugeng Widodo, J. Richard Kyle, and Julius Sirait. "Chapter 29: Grasberg Copper-Gold-(Molybdenum) Deposit: Product of Two Overlapping Porphyry Systems." In Geology of the World’s Major Gold Deposits and Provinces. Society of Economic Geologists, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp.23.29.

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Abstract The supergiant Grasberg porphyry deposit in Papua, Indonesia (5.26 Gt @ 0.61% Cu and 0.57 g/t Au, with no cutoff applied) is hosted by the Grasberg Igneous Complex that fills an upward-flared diatreme ~1,800 m wide at the 4,250-m surface elevation. The Grasberg Igneous Complex is emplaced into folded and strike-slip faulted Tertiary and older sediments and comprises 3.6 to 3.3 Ma Dalam monzodiorite intrusions and subordinate volcanic rocks occupying much of the pipe, the central 3.2 Ma Main Grasberg intrusion, and the NW-SE-trending 3.2 to 3.0 Ma Kali dikes. The Grasberg Igneous Compl
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Hedenquist, Jeffrey W., Yukihiro Matsuhisa, Elji Izawa, Noel C. White, Werner F. Giggenbach, and Masahiro Aoki. "Economic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists." In Epithermal Gold Mineralization and Modern Analogues, Kyushu, Japan. Society of Economic Geologists, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/gb.34.10.

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Abstract The Nansatsu district of southern Kyushu has been the site of calc-alkaline volcanism for the last 10 m.y., shifting eastward with time. Associated hydrothermal activity followed deposition of the volcanic host rocks by about 0.5 m.y. and was characterized by interaction of magmatic fluids with meteoric water under epithermal conditions, resulting in the formation of high sulfidation Cu-Au deposits at Kasuga, Iwato, and Akeshi. The orebodies consist of >95 wt percent SiO2 and result from leaching of the original andesite lava and pyroclastic flows by acid chloride-sulfate water
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Gioncada, A., P. Fulignati, L. Vezzoli, et al. "Magmatic Sulfides from the Rincón-Portezuelo de las Ánimas Volcanic Complex, Northwest Argentina: Insights on Magma Fertility and Comparison with Mineralized Volcanic Systems." In Tectonomagmatic Influences on Metallogeny and Hydrothermal Ore Deposits: A Tribute to Jeremy P. Richards (Volume I). Society of Economic Geologists, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/sp24.07.

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Abstract The composition and fate of magmatic sulfides are some of the most critical factors invoked to play a role in the chalcophile metal fertility of arc magmas. Examination of magmatic sulfide accessory minerals in nonmineralized volcanic systems may help to understand the behavior of chalcophile metals at sulfide saturation. This study presents compositional data on magmatic sulfides in lavas of the late Miocene Rincón-Portezuelo de las Ánimas Volcanic Complex, northwest Argentina. This is the easternmost magmatic occurrence in the back arc of the Southern Central Andes, at 27°S, about 7
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Jordan, Carl F. "The Interface Between Economics and Nutrient Cycling in Amazon Land Development." In The Biogeochemistry of the Amazon Basin. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114317.003.0013.

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Most of the terra firme soils in the Amazon are highly weathered, highly leached, have low capacity for retaining nutrients against the continual leaching and weathering of the tropical climate, and are classified as Oxisols and Ultisols, soil types with extremely low fertility (see Cuevas, this volume). The naturally occurring forests of the region maintain a high production of wood and leaves through very efficient recycling of nutrients from decomposing litter to roots in a root-humus layer on top of the mineral soil or near its surface. The decomposing litter is important not only as a sou
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Conference papers on the topic "K-rich melt"

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Spiegel, M. "The Role of Salt Melts on the Corrosion of Steels and Nickel-Based Alloys in Waste Incineration Plants." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99337.

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Abstract Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the corrosion behaviour of steels and nickel-based alloys beneath heavy-metal-rich chloride and sulfate melts. Exposure tests on low- and high alloy steels in (Ca, K, Na, Pb, Zn)-sulfate mixtures in N2-5 vol.% O2 at 600 °C have shown accelerated corrosion after addition of PbSO4 and ZnSO4. The corrosion products were identified as (Fe, Ni)-oxide precipitates in contact with the gas phase and chromium-rich corrosion products close to the metal. Thermogravimetric investigations in He-5 vol.% O2 with the 2.25Cr-1Mo steel and also Alloy 625
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Rescsanski, Sean, Aref Yadollahi, Mojtaba Khanzadeh, and Farhad Imani. "Anomaly Detection of Laser-Based Metal Additive Manufacturing Using Neural-Variational Auto-Encoder." In ASME 2023 18th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2023-105156.

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Abstract The presence of anomalies in components generated using laser-based Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes greatly affects mechanical properties, making anomaly detection and prevention significant for the improvement of AM. Melt pool thermal imaging of laser-based AM processes such as Direct Energy Deposition (DED) provide rich data from which anomalies can be detected. Although through feature-based learning methods (e.g., support vector machine and k-nearest neighbor) or end-to-end deep learning models (e.g., self organizing map) the anomalies can be identified, the sparsity of defe
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Shalileh, Soroosh, and Boris Mirkin. "Community detection in feature-rich networks to meet K-means." In ASONAM '21: International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3488356.

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Ramokgaba, Lesego, Stephen Foley, and Geoffrey Howarth. "Modification of harzburgite to K-rich dolomite-bearing peridotite from the Kaapvaal craton, South Africa: Evidence of metasomatism by carbonate-silicate incipient melts." In Goldschmidt2022. European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.11555.

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Witwer, Keith. "Preliminary Demonstration of GeoMelt Treatment of Hanford’s K-Basin Sludge." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59004.

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The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company (CHPRC) are seeking a waste treatment solution for sludge stored in the K-Basin spent fuel pond at the Hanford Nuclear Site, in Washington State, USA. This sludge is a Remote Handled Transuranic (RHTRU) waste destined for final disposal at the Waste Isolation Pilot Pant (WIPP) in New Mexico. Removal of the sludge from the K-Basin and transport for interim storage at the Hanford Site is referred to as Phase 1 in this process. Phase 2 is defined as the treatment and packaging of the sludge such that it can be transport
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Wilkes, Colin, Hukam C. Mongia, and Chandran B. Santanam. "An Ultra-Low NOx Combustion System for a 3.5 MW Industrial Gas Turbine." In ASME 1990 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/90-gt-083.

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This paper presents the results obtained from a 1/8 th scale rich-quench-lean (RQL) combustor designed for ultra-low NOx operation running at Allison 501-K engine simulated full and part load conditions. The goal of the test program was to demonstrate the capability of the combustor to limit oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions to less than 10 ppmv and provide simultaneous control of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions to below 50 ppmv, both corrected to 15% oxygen. The tests were conducted on a refractory-lined bench scale combustor developed originally to support the advanced coal fired gas turbine
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Schmalhofer, Christoph A., Peter Griebel, and Manfred Aigner. "Influence of Carrier Air Preheating on Autoignition of Inline-Injected Hydrogen-Nitrogen Mixtures in Vitiated Air of High Temperature." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63249.

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Gas turbines will play a significant role in future power generation systems because they provide peak capacity due to their fast start-up capability and high operational flexibility. However, in order to meet the COP 21 goals, de-carbonization of as turbine fuels is required. Compared to natural gas operation, autoignition and flashback risks in gas turbines operated on hydrogen-rich fuels are higher which has to be taken into account for a proper gas turbine design. From investigations of these phenomena at relevant operating conditions with appropriate measurement techniques, e.g. high-spee
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Fink, R., A. Hupfer, and D. Rist. "Non-Intrusive Measurements of a LPP Combustor Under Elevated Pressure Conditions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30078.

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To meet increasingly tight regulations on emission control appropriate combustor designs need to be developed. With different combustion concepts like RQL (Rich Quench Lean) and LPP (Lean Premixed Prevaporized) it has been proven that it is possible to reach the objective of a significant reduction of the NOX emissions. To gain further insight into the real combustion process it is of importance to be able to “look into” the flame without interfering with the actual combustion process. At the combustion laboratory of the Institute of Flight Propulsion at Munich University of Technology a combu
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Ngũgĩ, John Mbũrũ, Sandra Richter, Marina Braun-Unkhoff, Clemens Naumann, and Uwe Riedel. "A Study on Fundamental Combustion Properties of Trimethyl Orthoformate: Experiments and Modeling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2022-83029.

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Abstract Trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF: HC(OCH3)3) has recently been examined as a viable biofuel. TMOF is a branched isomer of oxymethylene ether-2 (OME2) that, due to its high oxygen content and lack of direct carbon-carbon bonds, considerably reduces the formation of soot particles. To meet the challenges of a more flexible and sustainable power generation, a detailed understanding of its combustion properties is essential for its safe and efficient utilization, neat or in blends. In this work, two fundamental combustion properties of TMOF were studied: (i) Auto-ignition of TMOF / synthetic
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Jin, Ming, Xuyue Chen, Gengchen Li, Xiaohua Cao, Rong Wang, and Mingchi Zhu. "Numerical Investigation on the Rock Breaking Performance of Special-Shaped PDC Cutters Combination." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0370.

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ABSTRACT: The special-shaped polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) cutter has good rock breaking performance. This paper adopts the finite element method to conduct research on the rock-breaking capabilities of special-shaped PDC cutters. The results show that: with the increase of the spacing between the front row of cutters, the cutting force on the back row of cutters gradually increases and then tends to be stable. The optimum spacing of cutters in the combination of ‘axe-shaped and triple-ridged cutters' is 11mm, the optimum spacing of cutters in the combination of ‘axe-shaped and conical
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Reports on the topic "K-rich melt"

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Jacques, I. J., A. J. Anderson, and S. G. Nielsen. The geochemistry of thallium and its isotopes in rare-element pegmatites. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328983.

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The Tl isotopic and trace element composition of K-feldspar, mica, pollucite and pyrite from 13 niobium-yttrium-fluorine (NYF)-type and 14 lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT)-type rare-element pegmatites was investigated. In general, the epsilon-205Tl values for K-feldspar in NYF- and LCT-type pegmatites increases with increasing magmatic fractionation. Both NYF and LCT pegmatites display a wide range in epsilon-205Tl (-4.25 to 9.41), which complicates attempts to characterize source reservoirs. We suggest 205Tl-enrichment during pegmatite crystallization occurs as Tl partitions between the residual
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Peterson, T. D., N. Wodicka, S J Pehrsson, et al. The Rae Province at 2.6 Ga: a sanukitoid storm on the Canadian Shield, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332505.

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Between 2.62 and 2.58 Ga, Rae Province was intruded from Lake Athabasca to Melville Peninsula (more than 1700 km) by mafic to felsic plutons (Snow Island Suite), and overlain by volcanic rocks that are now mostly preserved beneath Paleoproterozoic basins. The Snow Island Suite was preceded by offshore arc volcanism and possible back-arc basin activity, with a U-Pb age peak at 2.635 Ga (Marjorie peak). About 50% of the Snow Island Suite is an infracrustal granitoid with K-enriched and tonalitic subtypes; the remainder lies on a sanukitoid spectrum. The sanukitoidal rocks are dominantly orthopyr
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