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Journal articles on the topic 'Juvenile Risk Assessment Checklist'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Gillen, Christopher T. A., Emily A. M. MacDougall, Adelle E. Forth, Christopher T. Barry, and Randall T. Salekin. "Validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory–Short Version in Justice-Involved and At-Risk Adolescents." Assessment 26, no. 3 (April 11, 2017): 479–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117700723.

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The current study examined the reliability and validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory–Short Version (YPI-S) in two different samples of at-risk adolescents enrolled in a residential program ( n = 160) and at a detention facility ( n = 60) in the United States. YPI-S scores displayed adequate internal consistency and were moderately associated with concurrent scales on other self-report psychopathy measures and externalizing behaviors. YPI-S scores were moderately related to interviewer-ratings of the construct using the four-factor model of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version. Findings suggest that the YPI-S may be a clinically useful and valid tool for the assessment of psychopathic traits in juvenile settings. This may be particularly true given the differential predictive utility of each of its dimensions.

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Olver, Mark E., and Keira C. Stockdale. "Convergent and Predictive Validity of the Jesness Inventory in a Sample of Juvenile Offenders." Assessment 24, no. 7 (February 17, 2016): 865–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191116632335.

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The present study examined the convergent and predictive validity of the Jesness Inventories (JI) in a sample of 138 juvenile offenders, completed in the course of routine service delivery. JI profiles were compared with ratings on three standardized forensic clinical scales: the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory, Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version, and Violence Risk Scale–Youth Version. The JI Asocial Index and the Undersocialized Active and Group-Oriented Conformist Interpersonal Maturity Level (I-level) subtypes demonstrated the strongest pattern of convergence and most consistently predicted recidivism. The Asocial Index did not incrementally predict recidivism after controlling for scores on the standardized forensic clinical scales; however, meaningful differences among broad I-Level groups (I-3 and I-4) remained after controlling for risk. Risk-need-responsivity applications of the JI (i.e., in terms of treatment dosage, identifying treatment targets, and adaptation of services) are discussed within the context of a comprehensive forensic assessment framework to inform case formulation, service delivery, and decision making with justice involved youth.

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Siswandari, Nur Irene, Rara Warih Gayatri, and Windi Chusniah Rachmawati. "Hubungan Penggunaan Platform Instagram dengan Masalah Kesehatan Mental Remaja." Sport Science and Health 3, no. 11 (November 29, 2021): 872–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um062v3i112021p872-883.

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Abstract: The instagram platform is one of the most used social media by adolescents nowadays. The number of active Instagram users is also followed by several side effects such as addiction to cyber bullying. In this case, it certainly raises questions regarding the correlation between the use of Instagram platform and mental health issues in adolescents. Thus, this study aims to see whether there is a correlation between the use of Instagram platform and mental health issues in adolescents. The literature search used two database, Google Scholar and Springelink with eleven keywords including “mental health”, “use of instagram”, “adolescent”, “teenager”, “juvenile”, “kesehatan mental”, “penggunaan Instagram”, “Instagram”, “remaja”, “pemuda”, and “taruna”. There were 1253 articles found and selected using Prisma. The assessment of the quality of articles used Strobe checklist and assessment tool Risk of Bias Instrument for Cross-Sectional Surveys of Attitudes And Practices. The result of the assessment was that there were fourteen articles could be reviewed. The findings of this study show that there was no correlation between the use of Instagram platform and mental health issue in adolescents. However, the use of a problematic Instagram platform had a correlation with the mental health issue in adolescents. The correlation between the two could be in the form of direct relationship and indirect relationship. Abstrak: Platform Instagram merupakan salah satu sosial media yang paling banyak digunakan oleh remaja saat ini. Banyaknya pengguna Instagram yang aktif juga diikuti oleh beberapa efek samping, seperti kecanduan hingga perilaku cyber bullying yang marak terjadi. Hal ini tentu menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai hubungan penggunaan platform Instagram dengan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan platform Instagram dengan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja. Sementara pencarian literatur menggunakan dua database, yaitu Google Scholar dan Springerlink dengan menggunakan sebelas kata kunci yang meliputi “mental health”, “use of instagram”, “adolescent”, “teenager”, “juvenile”, “kesehatan mental”, “penggunaan Instagram”, “Instagram”, “remaja”, “pemuda”, dan “taruna”. Terdapat 1253 artikel yang ditemukan dan diseleksi menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan checklist Strobe dan assessment tool Risk of Bias Instrument for Cross-Sectional Surveys of Attitudes and Practices. Hingga akhirnya terdapat empat belas artikel yang ditinjau. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan platform Instagram oleh remaja pada masalah kesehatan mental. Namun, penggunaan platform Instagram yang bermasalah (Problematic Instagram Use) memiliki hubungan dengan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja. Hubungan antara keduanya dapat berupa hubungan langsung dan hubungan tak langsung.

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4

Richard-Devantoy, S., R. Gourevitch, M. N. Vacheron, M. Voyer, J. L. Senon, and J. B. Garré. "FC02-03 - Is there an association between neurocognitive factors and homicide in schizophrenia ?" European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 1817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73521-0.

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ObjectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to investigate which specific and especially neurocognitive factors related to schizophrenia, were associated with homicide risk.MethodsA systematic English-French Medline literature search of cohort studies, case-control studies and transversal studies published from January 1999 to December 2009 was performed combining the MeSH terms “schizophrenia”, “homicide”, “violence”, “mental process”, “cognition”, “risk”, “risk factors”,. Abstract selection was based on the STROBE checklist for observational studies and on the consort statement for clinical trials.ResultsOf the 366 selected studies, 65 observational or prospective studies, 10 systematic reviews and meta-analysis and 2 interventional studies met the selection criteria and were included in the final analysis. Firstly, we highlighted that historical (past violence, juvenile detention, physical abuse, parental arrest record), dispositional (male gender, young age, low socioeconomic status) and contextual (recent divorce, unemployment, victimisation) factors could be considered as general homicide-related factors. Clinical factors (clinical paranoid, delusions of persecution or thought insertion, substance abuse, disorganized thinking, long duration of untreated psychosis, stopped monitoring or treatment) were more schizophrenia-specific factors for homicide. Most of the excess risk appears to be mediated by substance abuse. Secondly, our results suggested that schizophrenics with a history of aggressive behaviour compared to those without such history, had better performances on global neuropsychological tests exploring executive functions but performed more poorly as considering orbitofrontal functions.ConclusionsWe suggest that every comprehensive psychiatric assessment should explore the risk of homicide, including historical, dispositional, contextual, clinical and neurocognitive (low insight capacity, impaired frontal functions) factors of violence.

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Campbell, Christina, Jordan Papp, Ashlee Barnes, Eyitayo Onifade, and Valerie Anderson. "Risk Assessment and Juvenile Justice." Criminology & Public Policy 17, no. 3 (August 2018): 525–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12377.

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6

Maeng, Sung-Kyu, Yoon-Sik Jung, Jin-Kook Choi, and Bo-Hun Kwon. "Development of Runway Incursion Risk Assessment Checklist." Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics 20, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2012.20.1.044.

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7

Vincent, Gina M., John Chapman, and Nathan E. Cook. "Risk-Needs Assessment in Juvenile Justice." Criminal Justice and Behavior 38, no. 1 (November 30, 2010): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854810386000.

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The authors conducted a prospective study of the predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) using a 5-year follow-up period and a sample of 480 male adolescents assessed by juvenile detention personnel. Analyses were conducted to examine differential validity by race-ethnicity, the relative contribution of structured professional judgments of risk level, and the incremental validity of dynamic to static risk factors. Overall, the SAVRY total scores were significantly predictive of any type of reoffending with some variability across racial-ethnic groups. Youths rated as moderate to high risk by evaluators using structured professional judgment had greater odds of rearrest, but these risk ratings did not have incremental validity over numeric scores. Static factors were most strongly predictive of nonviolent rearrest, but dynamic factors (social-contextual) were the most predictive of violent rearrest. Implications for use of risk-needs assessment tools in juvenile justice programs and areas in need of further investigation are discussed.

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Witt, Philip H., and Frank J. Dyer. "Juvenile Transfer Cases: Risk Assessment and Risk Management." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 25, no. 4 (December 1997): 581–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318539702500403.

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This article reviews the issues involved in performing clinical evaluations of juveniles with regard to transfer from family court to adult court. Base-rate concerns are examined in detail. Then the article reviews what risk factors and protective factors have an established empirical relationship to recidivism. The characteristics of three groups of aggressive and delinquent teens are described, along with their relative recidivism levels. The article then discusses the research on the effect of various legal and clinical risk-management strategies—such as transfer to adult court or various forms of treatment—on recidivism.

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Isoni Auad, Lígia, Verônica Cortez Ginani, Eliana dos Santos Leandro, Priscila Farage, Aline Costa Santos Nunes, and Renata Puppin Zandonadi. "Development of a Brazilian Food Truck Risk Assessment Instrument." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 12 (November 23, 2018): 2624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122624.

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This study aimed to develop and validate a checklist instrument as a first step for the risk assessment of the hygienic-sanitary practices and conditions of food trucks. We invited sixteen experienced experts in the food safety field to take part in the process. The checklist was designed based on the Codex Alimentarius, Brazilian resolutions Collegiate Board Resolution 216, Brazilian Collegiate Board Resolution 275, Brazilian Federal District Law no. 5.627 and Brazilian Federal District Normative Instruction 11. The preliminary version of the checklist—composed of 29 items (nine sections)—was evaluated by 13 experts. They evaluated the items regarding their importance (content validation) and clarity (semantic evaluation) by the Delphi technique. The criteria for the approval of the content validation (Likert scale from 1 to 5) and semantic evaluation (Likert scale from 0 to 5) processes were as follows: a minimum of 75% agreement among the experts (W-values ≥ 0.75) and a mean grade ≥ 4. We performed the complete validation process in three rounds. The final version of the assessment instrument comprised 39 items, following suggestions from experts to add or subdivide some questions. The checklist can be used to conduct inspections of food trucks by health surveillance auditors, of food truck vendors’ decision-making processes and also as a diagnostic tool. The application of this checklist will allow the effective risk assessment of the hygienic-sanitary practices and conditions in food trucks and potentially ensure consumers’ access to safe street food.

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Dolan, Mairead, Troy E. McEwan, Rebekah Doley, and Katarina Fritzon. "Risk Factors and Risk Assessment in Juvenile Fire-Setting." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 18, no. 3 (August 2011): 378–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2011.559154.

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11

Towberman, Donna B. "A National Survey of Juvenile Risk Assessment." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 43, no. 1 (February 1992): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1992.tb00720.x.

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Shepherd, Stephane M., Stefan Luebbers, and Mairead Dolan. "Gender and Ethnicity in Juvenile Risk Assessment." Criminal Justice and Behavior 40, no. 4 (November 13, 2012): 388–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854812456776.

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13

JUNG, SANDY, and EDWARD P. RAWANA. "Risk and Need Assessment of Juvenile Offenders." Criminal Justice and Behavior 26, no. 1 (March 1999): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854899026001004.

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The validity of a newly developed probation risk and need assessment instrument, the Ministry Risk/Need Assessment Form (MRNAF), was evaluated in a medium-sized Canadian city over-represented by Native Canadians. In the present study, 263 young offenders were assessed on the MRNAF. At 6 months, 250 youths were followed-up to determine if they had offended subsequent to their initial assessment. Results indicated that the total risk/need score and all of the eight risk/need factors could discriminate between recidivists and nonrecidivists. Moreover, despite some differences between Native and non-Native youths and between male and female youths, the ethnicity and sex of young offenders were inconsequential with regards to the instrument's prediction of recidivism. Therefore, the findings support MRNAF as a robust risk/need assessment instrument to ethnicity and sex.

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van Wyk, Jana, and Riaan Rudman. "COBIT 5 compliance: best practices cognitive computing risk assessment and control checklist." Meditari Accountancy Research 27, no. 5 (October 7, 2019): 761–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-04-2018-0325.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper was to develop a comprehensive best practices checklist that can be used by governing bodies to identify and evaluate an enterprise’s risk exposure around cognitive systems (CSs) and formulate mitigating internal controls that can address these risks. Design/methodology/approach COBIT 5 was scrutinised to identify the processes which are necessary for the effective governance of CSs. The applicable processes were used to identify significant risks relating to cognitive computing (CC), as well as to develop a best practices control checklist. Findings The research output developed was a best practices checklist and executive summary that would assist enterprises in evaluating their CC risk exposure and assess the adequacy of existing controls. The first checklist highlights the incremental risk exposure which needs to be addressed. To evaluate the effectiveness of the cognitive computing control structure, a best practices checklist was developed that can be used by internal auditors and risk and audit committees. An executive summary was developed to highlight the key focus areas that governing bodies need to consider. Practical implications The checklist provides a tool to assess the enterprises’ risk exposure, evaluate the existing CC control mechanisms and identify areas that require management attention. Originality/value The checklists and executive summary developed provides enterprises with a comprehensive checklist that can be used, while at the same time allowing them to discharge their responsibility in terms of King IV.

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Upperton, Rachel A., and Anthony P. Thompson. "Predicting Juvenile Offender Recidivism: Risk-Need Assessment and Juvenile Justice Officers." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 14, no. 1 (April 2007): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/pplt.14.1.138.

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Kene-Allampalli, Prachi, Joseph D. Hovey, Gregory J. Meyer, and Joni L. Mihura. "Evaluation of the Reliability and Validity of Two Clinician- Judgment Suicide Risk Assessment Instruments." Crisis 31, no. 2 (March 2010): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000003.

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Background: This study evaluates the psychometric properties and factor structure of two clinician-judgment suicide risk assessment instruments – the Suicide Assessment Checklist developed by Yufit and the other developed by Rogers. Methods: As an archival study, 85 client records were obtained through a university psychology clinic. Results: Internal consistency was high for only one subscale of the Yufit checklist after deleting items for factor analyses, whereas internal consistency was high for the overall Rogers checklist after deleting items. Interrater reliability was excellent for both instruments. Both checklists correlated with self-reported suicidality on the Personality Assessment Inventory. Preliminary analyses indicated that data from the Yufit checklist are unsuitable for factor analysis, whereas factor analysis of the Rogers checklist identified one depressive factor. Conclusions: These findings provided evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the Rogers checklist. The findings also provided a good starting point for future research of the Yufit checklist.

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Park, Donghyun, Sang Hwan Han, and Dong Bin Song. "Development of a Baseline Checklist for CTD Risk Assessment." Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 10, no. 2 (1998): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.1998.10.2.251.

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Deshpande, Swapna. "43.17 SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS CHECKLIST: A PROCEDURAL CHECKLIST FOR RESIDENTS." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 59, no. 10 (October 2020): S235—S236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.08.357.

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Genova, Juliana, and Jackie Bender. "Communication AssessmenT Checklist in Health." International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare 6, no. 2 (July 2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijudh.2016070101.

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There is no comprehensive and standardized tool for evaluating the communication quality of web resources for patients. The purpose of this study was to assess prostate cancer websites using the Communication AssessmenT Checklist in Health (CATCH) and to compare the results with those of the Consumer and Patient Health Information Section of the MLA (CAPHIS). CATCH is a theory-based tool consisting of 50 elements nested in 12 concepts. Two raters independently applied it to 35 HON certified websites containing information on prostate cancer treatment. The CATCH summary scores for these websites were then compared to the 2015 list of credible health websites published by CAPHIS. Websites contained a mean 24.1 (SD= 3.6) CATCH items. The concepts Language, Readability, Layout, Typography and Appearance were present in over 80% of sites. Content, Risk Communication, Usefulness, and Scientific Value were present in 50% or less. CATCH provided an overall score of the selected sites that was consistent with CAPHIS ratings. The prostate cancer websites evaluated in this study did not present treatment information in a useful, informative or credible way for patients. The communication quality of these resources could be improved with a clear strategic intent focused on decision-making, using CATCH as a guiding framework. CATCH is a tool that can be used independently or with other health resource evaluation tools to select the most trustworthy web resources for health information.

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Case, Stephen. "Book review: Risk Assessment for Violent Juvenile Offending." Criminology & Criminal Justice 15, no. 5 (October 4, 2015): 633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895815604948.

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Arnold, Shelby, Dan Flack, and Kirk Heilbrun. "Risk assessment and juvenile resentencing: A critical analysis." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 36, no. 5 (September 2018): 576–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2375.

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Schwalbe, Craig S. "Risk assessment for juvenile justice: A meta-analysis." Law and Human Behavior 31, no. 5 (October 2007): 449–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10979-006-9071-7.

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King, Robert, Chris Lloyd, Tom Meehan, Khaleda O’Neill, and Cindy Wilesmith. "Development and evaluation of the Clinician Suicide Risk Assessment Checklist." Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 5, no. 1 (January 2006): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jamh.5.1.67.

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Mazlomi, Adel, Leila Hajizadeh, and Vafa Feyzi. "Development and Validation of Ergonomics Elderly House Risk Factors Checklist and Assessment Elderly Functional Ability Checklist." Journal of Ergonomics 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/jergon.7.1.20.

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Borodina, Nataliiа, Serhii Cheberiachko, Оleg Deryugin, Olena Tretyak, and Ivan Bas. "Occupational risk assessment of passenger bus drivers." Journal of Scientific Papers "Social development and Security" 11, no. 2 (April 18, 2021): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33445/sds.2021.11.2.8.

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The aim of this work is improving the procedure for professional risk assessment of passenger bus drivers, taking into account ergonomic, psychosocial, individual, and hygienic factors. To develop the methodology for assessing the professional risk of drivers the theory of analysis was used, which allows to establish alternative solutions of the problem by determining an integrated criterion that depends on a number of individual indicators characterized by ergonomic, psychosocial, individual, and hygienic factors influencing the working conditions of the passenger bus driver. A checklist has been developed to quickly assess the occupational risk of passenger bus drivers, which takes into account the impact of several harmful production factors that contribute to the creation of unfavorable conditions for the occurrence of occupational diseases. A feature of this approach is the ability to distinguish the level of risk for each harmful production factor and determine the overall level of occupational risk. It is recommended to reduce the effect of occupational risk on the driver of a passenger bus to improve the system of medical examinations, the system of admission to the vehicles driving in the implementation of passenger traffic and strengthen control over the technical condition of vehicles. The relationship between the integrated criterion of occupational risk of the driver and indicators that are characterized by ergonomic, psychosocial, individual, and hygienic factors, which are formed by the working conditions of the driver in the carriage of passengers. As a result, a new approach (checklist) is proposed, which can be used in trucking companies without any additional equipment after training in testing.

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Benamouzig, Daniel, Olivier Borraz, Jean-Noël Jouzel, and Danielle Salomon. "A Sociological Checklist for Assessing Environmental Health Risks." European Journal of Risk Regulation 5, no. 1 (March 2014): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00002932.

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The contribution of social sciences to risk assessment has often been confined to dimensions of risk perception and communication. This article relates an effort to promote knowledge from the social sciences that addresses other dimensions of risk issues. A sociological checklist produced for ANSES in France helps to identify and analyse social dimensions that should be given attention during the process of risk assessment.

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Hempel, Inge, Nicole Buck, Maaike Cima, and Hjalmar van Marle. "Review of Risk Assessment Instruments for Juvenile Sex Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 57, no. 2 (December 5, 2011): 208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428315.

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Risk assessment is considered to be a key element in the prevention of recidivism among juvenile sex offenders (JSOs), often by imposing long-term consequences based on that assessment. The authors reviewed the literature on the predictive accuracy of six well-known risk assessment instruments used to appraise risk among JSOs: the Juvenile Sex Offender Assessment Protocol-II (J-SOAP-II), Juvenile Sexual Offence Recidivism Risk Assessment Tool-II (J-SORRAT-II), Estimate of Risk of Adolescent Sexual Offence Recidivism (ERASOR), Juvenile Risk Assessment Scale (JRAS), Structured Assessment of Violent Risk in Youth (SAVRY), and Hare Psychopathy Checklist:Youth Version (PCL:YV). Through a systematic search, 19 studies were reviewed. Studies showed differences in the predictive accuracies for general, violent, and sexual recidivism, and none of the instruments showed unequivocal positive results in predicting future offending. Not unexpectedly, the accuracy of the SAVRY and PCL:YV appeared to be weaker for sexual recidivism compared with specialized tools such as the J-SOAP-II or the ERASOR. Because of the rapid development of juveniles, it is questionable to impose long-term restrictions based on a risk assessment only. New challenges in improving risk assessment are discussed.

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Makhene, Nokuthula L., Hanlie Steyn, Martine Vorster, Martie S. Lubbe, and Johanita R. Burger. "Development of a checklist for the assessment of pharmacovigilance guidelines in Southern Africa: a document review." Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety 14 (January 2023): 204209862211432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20420986221143272.

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Introduction: National regulatory systems in Southern Africa reflect various stages of maturity, and pharmacovigilance (PV) practices are not aligned. In the absence of guidance for formulating PV guidelines in Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, this study aimed to create a checklist that may be used to assess the rigour of PV guidelines in this region and provide guidance for the National Medicines Regulatory Agency (NMRA) authors. Methods: A document analysis was performed based on harmonised international guidelines ( n = 22) that prescribed methods of PV regulation to identify themes and items to incorporate into a checklist. The contextualisation of the checklist to the African pharmaceutical environment was accomplished by referencing peer-reviewed journal articles ( n = 7). The checklist was subjected to face and content validation by non-experts and PV experts. Results: The document review yielded 5 themes, 18 sub-themes, and 73 items structured into the checklist. Themes encompassed PV systems, definitions, individual case safety reporting, aggregate reporting, and risk management. Under PV systems, aspects of the quality management system were outlined, that is, the legal basis for PV, a description of the marketing authorisation holder’s (MAH’s) PV system, archiving of data, contracting of PV tasks, and the duties of the person responsible for the MAH’s PV obligations. Definitions of the key terms and major stakeholders were identified. Reporting of individual case safety reports (ICSRs) was explicated by considering the criteria for reporting, categories of reportable information, expedited reporting requirements, reporting timelines, and ICSR reporting format. Aggregate report submission during the development and post-marketing phases was addressed. Risk management encompassed signal detection, re-evaluation of the benefit-risk ratio, the safety decision-making process, risk management planning, risk minimisation and safety communication. Conclusion: The developed checklist can contribute towards assisting SADC NMRAs to formulate national PV guidelines that reflect current international practice, with local context incorporated. Plain Language Summary Developing a checklist for the evaluation of medicine safety guidelines in Southern Africa Introduction: In Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, the guidelines for medicine safety [pharmacovigilance (PV)] that marketing authorisation holders (MAHs) and healthcare professionals need to adhere to, are not aligned. We saw the need to develop a checklist that can be used to evaluate these guidelines. Methods: We studied international documents issued by the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH), the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). On the organisational websites, we obtained 22 documents and identified 73 checklist items. All the items were arranged under 5 themes and 18 sub-themes to create the checklist. We adapted the checklist to the local context by using seven journal articles addressing PV concerns in Africa. Experts checked the content and usability of the checklist. Results: The themes were PV systems, definitions, individual case safety reporting (ICSR), combined reporting and risk management. PV systems had six sub-themes: legal structure, description of the MAH’s PV system, contractual agreements, information storage, the qualified person responsible for PV (QPPV) and where the QPPV is located. We included the definitions of keywords and role-players. The ICSR theme had five sub-themes, i.e. criteria for reporting, categories of reportable information, expedited reporting, reporting timelines, and reporting format. Submission of summary reports comprised an overview of the safety profile of a medicine once it is approved by regulators, as well as during clinical trials. Risk management included signal detection, re-evaluation of the benefit-risk ratio, safety decision-making process, risk management planning, risk minimisation, and safety communication. The checklist is applied by allocating yes/no scoring per item. Conclusion: The checklist may be used by regulators within SADC to assess their PV guidelines for alignment with international standards and suitability to the local environment.

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Zaitchik, Matt C. "Risk Assessment of Juvenile Sex Offenders: A Case Report." Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice 5, no. 4 (December 2, 2005): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j158v05n04_06.

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Thompson, Anthony P., and Aldis L. Putnins. "Risk–Need Assessment Inventories for Juvenile Offenders in Australia." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 10, no. 2 (December 1, 2003): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/132187103322742158.

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Vincent, Gina M., Rachael T. Perrault, Laura S. Guy, and Bernice G. Gershenson. "Developmental Issues in Risk Assessment: Implications for Juvenile Justice." Victims & Offenders 7, no. 4 (October 1, 2012): 364–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2012.713900.

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Thompson, Anthony P., and Aldis L. Putnins. "Risk-Need Assessment Inventories for Juvenile Offenders in Australia." Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 10, no. 2 (June 2003): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/pplt.2003.10.2.324.

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Lusignan, Richard, and Jacques D. Marleau. "Risk Assessment and Offender–Victim Relationship in Juvenile Offenders." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 51, no. 4 (August 2007): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x06294135.

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Siviy, Stephen M., Kelly A. Harrison, and Iain S. McGregor. "Fear, risk assessment, and playfulness in the juvenile rat." Behavioral Neuroscience 120, no. 1 (2006): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.49.

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Hiscox, Sean P., Philip H. Witt, and Steven J. Haran. "Juvenile Risk Assessment Scale (JRAS): A Predictive Validity Study." Journal of Psychiatry & Law 35, no. 4 (December 2007): 503–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009318530703500406.

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Schwalbe, Craig S. "A Meta-Analysis of Juvenile Justice Risk Assessment Instruments." Criminal Justice and Behavior 35, no. 11 (July 30, 2008): 1367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854808324377.

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Juvenile justice systems have widely adopted risk assessment instruments to support judicial and administrative decisions about sanctioning severity and restrictiveness of care. A little explored property of these instruments is the extent to which their predictive validity generalizes across gender. The article reports on a meta-analysis of risk assessment predictive validity with male and female offenders. Nineteen studies encompassing 20 unique samples met inclusion criteria. Findings indicated that predictive validity estimates are equivalent for male and female offenders and are consistent with results of other meta-analyses in the field. The findings also indicate that when gender differences are observed in individual studies, they provide evidence for gender biases in juvenile justice decision-making and case processing rather than for the ineffectiveness of risk assessment with female offenders.

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Poller, David Nigel, Massimo Bongiovanni, Beatrix Cochand-Priollet, Sarah J. Johnson, and Miguel Perez-Machado. "A human factor event-based learning assessment tool for assessment of errors and diagnostic accuracy in histopathology and cytopathology." Journal of Clinical Pathology 73, no. 10 (June 29, 2020): 681–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206538.

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This review article summarises systems for categorisation of diagnostic errors in pathology and cytology with regard to diagnostic accuracy and the published information on human factors (HFs) in pathology to date. A 12-point event-based checklist for errors of diagnostic accuracy in histopathology and cytopathology is proposed derived from Dupont’s ‘Dirty Dozen’ HF checklist, as used in the aerospace industry for aircraft maintenance. This HF checklist comprises 12 HFs; (1) Failure of communication. (2) Complacency. (3) Lack of knowledge. (4) Distractions. (5) Lack of teamwork. (6) Fatigue. (7) Lack of resources. (8) Pressure. (9) Lack of assertiveness. (10) Stress. (11) Norms. (12) Lack of awareness. The accompanying article explains practical examples of how each of these 12 HFs may cause errors in diagnostic accuracy in pathology. This checklist could be used as a template for analysis of accuracy and risk of diagnostic error in pathology either retrospectively ‘after the event’ or prospectively at the time of diagnosis. There is a need for further evaluation and validation of this proposed 12-point HF checklist and similar systems for categorisation of diagnostic errors and diagnostic accuracy in pathology based on HF principles.

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Cox, Stephen M., Peter Kochol, and Jennifer Hedlund. "The Exploration of Risk and Protective Score Differences Across Juvenile Offending Career Types and Their Effects on Recidivism." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16, no. 1 (November 17, 2016): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204016678439.

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Despite an abundance of research on serious and violent juvenile offenders, few studies have linked juvenile offending career categories to juvenile court risk assessments and future offending. This study uses juvenile court referrals and assessment data to replicate earlier categorizations of serious, violent, and chronic offenders; to examine risk and protective score differences across these categories; and to assess whether risk and protective score constructs differentially predict adult criminality across these offender categories. Based on a sample of 9,859 juvenile offenders who aged out of Connecticut’s juvenile justice system between 2005 and 2009, we found that (1) our categorization of juvenile career types mirrored earlier work, (2) comparing risk and protective factors across and within juvenile career types identified distinct patterns, and (3) the juvenile risk and protective assessment subscales were not predictive of adult arrests for chronic offenders but were predictive for nonchronic juvenile career types.

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FUNK, STEPHANIE J. "Risk Assessment for Juveniles on Probation." Criminal Justice and Behavior 26, no. 1 (March 1999): 44–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854899026001003.

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This article describes a study that examines the utility of separate risk assessment instruments for classifying male and female delinquents on probation. It addresses these questions: (a) Do separate instruments classify juveniles' risks for reoffending better than a combined instrument? and (b) Do risk factors differ for female and male reoffenders? These issues are explored using data gathered from a large metropolitan juvenile court. The findings indicate that separate risk assessment instruments improve classifications of risk for reoffending, especially among females. Furthermore, female risk factors differ substantially from those of their male counterparts. Implications are discussed for applied and theoretical research.

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Baglivio, Michael T., Kevin T. Wolff, Alex R. Piquero, James C. Howell, and Mark A. Greenwald. "Risk Assessment Trajectories of Youth During Juvenile Justice Residential Placement." Criminal Justice and Behavior 44, no. 3 (September 24, 2016): 360–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854816668918.

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Although the Risk–Needs–Responsivity framework has become the dominant paradigm in criminal and juvenile justice, little empirical attention has been given to the reassessment component of the model. Here, we examine dynamic risk and promotive factor trajectories of 6,442 residential commitment placements to assess differences in progression with respect to risk reduction and promotive enhancement through a buffer score rubric (buffer = promotive − risk). Results indicate that youth progress along different buffer trajectories throughout residential placement. Multinomial models also demonstrate that dynamic, changeable factors are more essential in distinguishing trajectory group membership than demographic or criminal history indicators. Finally, there were significant differences in recidivism rates across trajectories postcompletion, suggesting that improvement in (the rate of change in) buffer scores may account for some of the variation in offending behavior postrelease. Programmatic and policy implications are discussed.

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Pusch, Natasha, and Kristy Holtfreter. "Gender and Risk Assessment in Juvenile Offenders: A Meta-Analysis." Criminal Justice and Behavior 45, no. 1 (August 20, 2017): 56–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854817721720.

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DeSesso, John M. "Value of studies in juvenile animals for human risk assessment." Toxicology Letters 221 (August 2013): S49—S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.06.181.

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Risler, Edwin A., Richard Sutphen, and John Shields. "Preliminary Validation of the Juvenile First Offender Risk Assessment Index." Research on Social Work Practice 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15527581-00010001-10.

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity of the First Offender Risk Assessment Index (FORAI) in predicting delinquent behavior. The measure comprises seven predictor variables: family's history of criminal involvement, school functioning, substance abuse, peer group associations, parental supervision, age at first court referral, and seriousness of the referring offense. Method: Longitudinal data on rates of recidivism were collected for 181 first offenders who, along with their parents, were previously administered the FORAI. Results: The data analysis indicated that the FORAI correctly classified the recidivism of more than 70% of the study sample and that four of the seven predictor variables in the measure were found statistically significant. Conclusions: The results suggest that the FORAI, as a composite measure, could provide a meaningful approach to the early identification of at-risk youth and is a valid predictor of recidivism among a first-offender population. Implications for social work practice are also discussed.

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Fauzia, Qanita, Fatma Lestari, and Devi Partina Wardani. "Analysis of Fire Risk Assessment in South Jakarta 2021." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 13, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2022.13.1.26-38.

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Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, with a dense population of more than 10 million population. DKI Jakarta Province is divided into five city areas, including South Jakarta. South Jakarta has an area of 141,17 km2, with more than three million population. The scope for this study focused on two sub-districts in South Jakarta, which are Pasar Minggu and Jagakarsa. The objective of this study was to provide fire risk situations in two sub-districts of South Jakarta. The study used a descriptive method with non-probabilistic sampling. Data collection was performed from June 2021 to July 2021 through focus group discussions (FGDs) and filling out questionnaires. FGDs were performed to the Local Government Fire Brigade, and questionnaires were filled out by the head of the RW. The FGD guideline and questionnaire were developed based on the fire risk assessment checklist. The checklist instrument was developed by utilizing a disaster fire risk approach, including fire hazard, vulnerability, and fire protection, with twenty-two questions. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis, bar, and spider chart. The results showed three RWs with severe-risk classification. The factors that increase the risk of fire are the use of combustible building materials and the high density of population and buildings. There were several recommendations contributed such as firefighters must have a list of the high-risk areas and develop a rescue evacuation plan, doing a routine inspection in each target area, and raising public awareness for the community to increase participation in fire risk management.

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Murrie, Daniel C., Marcus T. Boccaccini, Jennifer Caperton, and Katrina Rufino. "Field validity of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in sex offender risk assessment." Psychological Assessment 24, no. 2 (June 2012): 524–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026015.

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Xiaoliang, Zhang, Shen Qian, Zhao Daoliang, Zhang Zhikai, He Rui, and Song Huijuan. "Risk assessment on chemical plants by the method of safety checklist analysis." Process Safety Progress 36, no. 1 (April 20, 2016): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.11827.

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Bañez, Carleene, Jodi Carruthers, Stefano Gelmi, Arlene Kraft, Catherine Gaulton, and Trevor Hall. "Applying Human Factors Methods to Improve Healthcare Risk Management Tools." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 10, no. 1 (June 2021): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857921101124.

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The Healthcare Insurance Reciprocal of Canada (HIROC) is a not-for-profit medical malpractice insurance reciprocal that has a vision of partnering to create the safest healthcare system. Each year, patients die from preventable patient safety incidents in Canada. A proactive focus on risk management and embedding safety into healthcare systems is key to improving patient safety. HIROC conducted semi-structured interviews to help identify usability areas of interest for two primary risk management tools: The Risk Assessment Checklist and the Risk Register. A total of 16 participants from HIROC Subscribers, all with experience in risk management, quality improvement or patient safety, volunteered to partake in the semi-structured interviews. A thematic analysis of the data collected informed usability improvements. For the Risk Assessment Checklist, participants indicated that the tool is informative as it helps create risk management awareness across their organizations. Participants found the Risk Assessment Checklist interface easy to use and are pleased that submitting their self-assessments is a streamlined process. For the Risk Register, participants reported that the tool is simple and easy to use. Specifically, they find value in having an electronic system that keeps them organized and provides a way for them to track and trend their progress. Participants identified some usability concerns that the research team addressed with proposed design reflections informed by Jakob’s Ten Usability Heuristics (Nielsen, 1994).

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DOUGLAS, KEVIN S., and CHRISTOPHER D. WEBSTER. "The HCR-20 Violence Risk Assessment Scheme." Criminal Justice and Behavior 26, no. 1 (March 1999): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854899026001001.

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The Historical, Clinical, and Risk Management (HCR-20) violence risk assessment scheme was coded in a sample of 75 Canadian male, federally sentenced, maximum-security offenders. The concurrent validity of the HCR-20 was assessed through comparison to other risk instruments and to the presence of several past indexes of violent and antisocial behavior. The HCR-20 showed moderate to strong relationships with the concurrent measures. The HCR-20 was as or more strongly related to past violence than were the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised or the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide. Scores above the median of the HCR-20 increased the odds of the presence of various measures of past violence and antisocial behavior by an average of four times. Although recognizing the limitations of a small sample and retrospective design, the results give some indication that the HCR-20 may be worth investigating as a useful tool for violence risk assessments in correctional samples.

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Brizee, Sabrina, Mark W. J. van Passel, Linda M. van den Berg, Daniel Feakes, Ana Izar, Kathryn Tham Bee Lin, Yuwana Podin, Zalini Yunus, and Diederik A. Bleijs. "Development of a Biosecurity Checklist for Laboratory Assessment and Monitoring." Applied Biosafety 24, no. 2 (March 27, 2019): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1535676019838077.

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Introduction: Laboratory biosecurity is of continuously growing interest due to increasing concerns about deliberate misuse of biological materials and emerging biological risks. These risks continue to be magnified by globalization, the rapid pace of scientific development, and dual-use technologies. Worldwide laboratory capacities are expanding, which calls for concrete actions to improve laboratory biosafety and biosecurity practices to protect researchers and the community. Hence, laboratories require comprehensive biorisk management programs to minimize the risk of accidental and deliberate release of infectious biological materials. Objective: Malaysia has prioritized the concern of national biosecurity and aims to consolidate laboratory biosecurity performance to detect and prevent the deliberate release of biological agents. Methods: Two 3-day workshops were organized over the course of four months in which Malaysia collaborated with The Netherlands. This bilateral engagement aimed to integrate biosecurity practices in their national biorisk management programs, and resulted into a comprehensive biosecurity checklist for laboratory assessment and monitoring. Results: This biosecurity checklist is based on Malaysian and Dutch expert opinions and national and international guidelines and regulations. The biosecurity checklist is a survey-driven tool that consists of a set of concrete questions for each key biosecurity area, which are discussion points for assessment. Conclusion: We display a practical biosecurity checklist for laboratory assessment and monitoring. Although the presented checklist was the template for the specific Malaysia checklist, it could serve as a template for other countries.

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Jeoung, Chan, Woo Seok Kim, Heung Bae Gil, Il Keun Lee, and Sung Hwan Yun. "Bridge Fire Risk Assessment on the Highway in South Korea." Advanced Materials Research 1025-1026 (September 2014): 854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1025-1026.854.

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Fire event is the one of most severe event on the bridge. Fire event on the bridge has been reported annual average 8 cases in South Korea. Especially Bucheon viaduct fire cause catastrophic damage on the traffic system. This study developed and conducted fire risk assessment for existing bridge on the highway. Entire risk assessment procedure divided into 3 sections, PRA, SRA and DRA. PRA check fire scenario possibility. SRA check key parameter of fire risk by checklist. DRA is a precision risk assessment and find what part makes bridge high risk.

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