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Journal articles on the topic "Juvenile offenders":
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HUNTER, JOHN A., and JUDITH V. BECKER. "The Role of Deviant Sexual Arousal in Juvenile Sexual Offending." Criminal Justice and Behavior 21, no. 1 (March 1994): 132–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854894021001009.
This article reviews the construct of deviant sexual arousal and its application to understanding juvenile sexual offending. In contrast to the relatively extensive investigation of deviant sexual interests in adult sex offenders, the juvenile offender literature is just beginning to emerge. Studies are reviewed relevant to the etiology of deviant sexual arousal in juveniles, its measurement, and attempts to alter such patterns through the application of cognitive-behavioral methodologies. The authors urge caution in comparing the etiology and clinical manifestation of deviant sexual behavior in juveniles and adults, and suggest that juvenile sex offenders represent a heterogeneous population with diverse evaluative and treatment needs.
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Baglivio, Michael T., and Kevin T. Wolff. "Distinguishing homicide, violent sexual, and violent juvenile offending." Journal of Criminal Psychology 7, no. 2 (May 2, 2017): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-11-2016-0036.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine temperament differences, notably effortful control and negative emotionality, and correlates that distinguish between homicide, violent sexual and other violent juvenile offenders. Exploring heterogeneity among violent offenders is relevant to intervention strategies and policy implications. Design/methodology/approach Demographic measures, temperament constructs and individual risk factor indicators were assessed across 30,303 violent juvenile offenders (including 397 homicide offenders) in Florida to assess their ability to distinguish among violent juvenile offender subgroups. Findings Analyses demonstrated temperament constructs distinguish among classifications of violent juvenile offenders with effortful control differentiating homicide and violent sexual offenders from other violent offenders, and negative emotionality distinguishing violent sexual from other violent offenders, with youth having greater negative emotionality and less effortful control being non-sexual violent offenders. Homicide offenders were more likely to be older, male and had histories of gang membership and weapon/firearm offending than other violent offenders, and evidenced greater negative emotionality than violent sexual offenders. Originality/value The differences across violent youthful offender subtypes suggest heterogeneity among violent offenders with distinct correlates more predictive of some subtypes than others. Additionally, the temperament constructs of effortful control and negative emotionality are useful in distinguishing violent offender subtypes, which points toward differing intervention/treatment strategies.
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Losada-Paisey, Gloria. "Use of the MMPI—A to Assess Personality of Juvenile Male Delinquents Who are Sex Offenders and Nonsex Offenders." Psychological Reports 83, no. 1 (August 1998): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.115.
The present study investigated the relationship between offender type and personality in 21 juvenile males adjudicated for crimes of a sexual nature and 30 juvenile males adjudicated for nonsexual offenses including Possession of Narcotics, Burglary, Criminal Mischief, Assault, and other crimes involving property. Subjects who were aged 13 to 17 years (mean age 15) and committed to the State of Connecticut, Long Lane School, were administered the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–Adolescent (MMPI–A). Scores on Psychopathic Deviate and Schizophrenia scales contributed most to the juveniles being classified as sex offenders, whereas scores on Hysteria and Psychasthenia contributed primarily to subjects being classified as nonsex offenders. A single discriminant function attained statistical significance, thereby correctly classifying 77% of the nonsex offenders and 71% of the sex offenders. Results indicate that sex offenders may be distinguished from nonsex offenders according to clinical scales of the MMPI–A.
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Đurđić, Savo. "TROŠKOVI ODBRANE U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU PREMA MALOLETNICIMA – ZAKONSKA REŠENjA I PROTIVREČNOSTI U SUDSKOJ PRAKSI." Glasnik prava X, no. 1 (2022): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.1001.107dj.
Article 79, para. 1 of the Law on Juvenile Criminal Offenders and Criminal Protection of Juveniles determines that the court may oblige a youth offender to bear the costs of the criminal proceedings and fulfil a claim for restitution, only if sentence has been passed on the youth offender. If an educational measure has been imposed on the youth offender or if the proceedings have been suspended, the costs of the proceedings are funded by budgetary sources while the injured party is instructed to file a lawsuit in order to satisfy the claim for restitution, except, as is provided under para. 2 of the Article thereof, in cases when the youth offender has an income or property. The reason for this is the fact that educational measures are imposed in the form of an order, in which case the offender is not pronounced guilty. Case law in this area has been inconsistent. However, pursuant to the rulings of the Supreme Court of Cassation and its position of June 30, 2015, uniformity, including the exceptions stated above, has been achieved in the application of the legal provision under Article 79, para. 1 of the Law on Youth Offenders. At the same time, juvenile judges point out that apart from ex officio defence lawyers, who must possess a certificate confirming their specialized knowledge in the area concerning rights of the child and juvenile delinquency, and whose reimbursement is 50% lower than the regular Lawyers’ Tariff, the right to a full reimbursement of the costs in the criminal proceedings involving youth offenders is increasingly claimed by defence lawyers hired by youth offenders themselves or by their representatives through a Power of Attorney, irrespective of whether they hold a certificate or not. This situation has led to a debate on the issue of defence costs in youth offender criminal proceedings, starting from legal provisions and case law. Finally, we propose that one of the contradictions arising from the practical application of Article 79 of the Law on Juvenile Criminal Offenders and Criminal Protection of Juveniles can be overcome by supplementing the provision outlined in para. 1 of the said Article.
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Proctor, Steven L., and Albert M. Kopak. "Mental health correlates of substance use behaviors among a nationally representative sample of juvenile offenders." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 8, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-09-2021-0053.
Purpose This paper aims to extend previous findings by identifying the mental health correlates of both acute and chronic substance use behaviors among a large nationally representative sample of juvenile offenders. Design/methodology/approach Survey of Youth in Residential Placement interview data from 6,920 juvenile offenders (76% male) detained in 290 US facilities were analyzed to determine bivariate relationships between two indicators of substance use (acute and chronic) and seven mental health domains (depression/isolation, anxiety, anger, trauma, inattention, hallucinations and suicidality). Findings Prevalence rates of above average indications for all seven mental health domains were significantly higher among offenders under the influence of a substance at the time they committed their instant offense compared to those not under the influence. Offenders with above average indications in the seven studied mental health areas reported a higher level of chronic effects of substance use relative to those with average or below mental health indications. Practical implications The results have important implications for the assessment and treatment of co-occurring mental health issues among juvenile offenders with substance use issues. Juveniles with above average mental health indications may be more prone to experiencing a number of substance-related problems. Observed results may guide the implementation of routine assessment procedures at the juvenile detention level. Intake specialists should screen and administer comprehensive mental health assessments for juveniles who report substance intoxication at the time of their instant offense. Juvenile offenders who report clinical levels of mental health symptoms should receive a comprehensive assessment of substance use and related problems. Originality/value Although the co-occurrence of substance use and mental health issues among juvenile justice involved populations is well documented, previous research studies in this area have included a number of limitations. Relatively small offender sample populations, often from a single facility, warrant further work with a large, nationally representative sample of juvenile offenders. Inconsistency in measures of substance use and the failure to distinguish between acute and chronic measures of substance use in prior studies also require further investigation. This study contributes to the extant co-occurring substance use and mental health knowledge base by identifying the mental health correlates of both acute and chronic substance use behaviors among a large nationally representative sample of juvenile offenders.
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Stevanovic, Ivana. "New legislation on juveniles: Importance of alternatives to institutional treatment (in the light of the offender’s reintegration and victim’s empowerment)." Temida 9, no. 1 (2006): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0601061s.
In this paper the author denotes some of the new legal provisions contained in the Law on juvenile offenders and criminal protection of juveniles of the Republic of Serbia, in the light of both the reintegration of juvenile offenders and future more active role of a victim of crime committed by a juvenile offender - the role that would contribute to victim?s empowerment. Likewise, the author points out the importance of alternative sanctions, i.e. procedures and measures that should enable diversion from the classic criminal procedure, or its suspension. The article signifies the importance of noncustodial measures as alternatives to institutional treatment, in terms of the new provisions contained in the Law.
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Trulson, Chad, and Jon Caudill. "Juvenile homicide offender recidivism." Journal of Criminal Psychology 7, no. 2 (May 2, 2017): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-11-2016-0038.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine and explain the recidivism outcomes of a large cohort of juvenile homicide offenders three years following their release from institutional confinement. Design/methodology/approach Retrospective data were utilized to examine demographic, background, and institutional behavior variables on post-release recidivism of 247 juvenile homicide offenders. Analyses distinguish between capital and non-capital juvenile homicide offenders. Findings Descriptive analyses demonstrated a 50 percent recidivism rate among the sample of juvenile homicide offenders. Bivariate analyses revealed few significant differences between capital and non-capital homicide offending juveniles. Logistic regression analyses revealed that youth who were neglected prior to state institutionalization were significantly more likely to recidivate. Logistic regression also revealed that longer lengths of incarceration were associated with decreased odds of recidivism, while participating in assaultive behaviors against peers while confined aggravated the odds of recidivism. Research limitations/implications Implications related to the role that previous neglect, incarceration time, and institutional behavior can inform policymakers and practitioners on issues related to the treatment of juvenile homicide offenders while confined, and the impact that incarceration time and institutional behavior mean for post-release recidivism risk. Originality/value Little research has assessed the recidivism outcomes of juvenile homicide offenders, especially with a larger sample size. None have examined the differences between capital and non-capital homicide offending juveniles. As juvenile jurisdictions continue to retain more homicide offending juveniles (as opposed to their removal to adult systems), there is value to the research to inform policy and practice with such an enriched and problematic groups of offenders.
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Cox, Stephen M., Peter Kochol, and Jennifer Hedlund. "The Exploration of Risk and Protective Score Differences Across Juvenile Offending Career Types and Their Effects on Recidivism." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16, no. 1 (November 17, 2016): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204016678439.
Despite an abundance of research on serious and violent juvenile offenders, few studies have linked juvenile offending career categories to juvenile court risk assessments and future offending. This study uses juvenile court referrals and assessment data to replicate earlier categorizations of serious, violent, and chronic offenders; to examine risk and protective score differences across these categories; and to assess whether risk and protective score constructs differentially predict adult criminality across these offender categories. Based on a sample of 9,859 juvenile offenders who aged out of Connecticut’s juvenile justice system between 2005 and 2009, we found that (1) our categorization of juvenile career types mirrored earlier work, (2) comparing risk and protective factors across and within juvenile career types identified distinct patterns, and (3) the juvenile risk and protective assessment subscales were not predictive of adult arrests for chronic offenders but were predictive for nonchronic juvenile career types.
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DICATALDO, FRANK, and THOMAS GRISSO. "A Typology of Juvenile Offenders Based on the Judgments of Juvenile Court Professionals." Criminal Justice and Behavior 22, no. 3 (September 1995): 246–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854895022003004.
This study sought to determine whether a cluster analysis of juvenile offender cases, based on the judgments of juvenile court professionals, would produce a typology similar to Quay's. The data consisted of juvenile court professionals' descriptions of 1,423 juvenile cases on 93 variables. A cluster analytic method and statistical stopping rules created three well-separated clusters of juvenile offenders, differing on demographic and offense variables. A number of hypotheses are offered for research aimed at better understanding how juvenile court professionals process case information and classify juvenile offenders.
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Ruggiero, Dana, Belen Garcia de Hurtado, and William R. Watson. "Juvenile Offenders." International Journal of Game-Based Learning 3, no. 2 (April 2013): 112–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijgbl.2013040107.
In this study, the authors examined juvenile offender experiences in Project Tech, a research-based educational pilot program to teach socially responsible serious game development at a major Midwest university’s Games Lab. Using open-ended interviews, learner feedback surveys, and learner journaling during the program, the researchers examined two questions pertaining to: (a) learner motivation, engagement, and meaning making; and (b) program feedback and critique to elicit program improvements as part of an iterative process. Responses were analyzed using inductive textual analysis and content analysis. Several learner themes emerged: game development as motivation, discovery learning (i.e., learning game development skills through trial and error) as engagement in game development, and meaning-making through designing games to teach a social issue. The authors link these findings to the research questions and implications, discuss discovery learning as it pertains to juvenile delinquency interventions, and identify new questions for the ongoing pilot program.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Juvenile offenders":
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Funari, Sharon Kay. "An Exploration of Impediments to Attachment in a Juvenile Offender Population: Comparisons between Juvenile Sex Offenders, Juvenile Violent Offenders And Juvenile Non-Sex, Non-Violent Offenders." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1402.
This current study addresses potential impediments to attachment that may differentiate between incarcerated juveniles who have committed sexual crimes and incarcerated juveniles who have not committed such offenses. The exploration of such potential barriers to attachment has been organized around Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Model. Subjects were 2948 incarcerated male adolescents adjudicated to the Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice and were divided based solely upon adjudicating offense: Juvenile non-violent, non-sexual offenders (JNVNSO, n=1149), Juvenile violent, non-sexual offenders (JVNSO, n=1433) and Juvenile sexual offenders (JSO, n=366). Results indicated that JSOs differed from JNVNSOs and JVNSOs in their histories of sexual abuse as well as placements in foster care. Attachment impairment and the number of risk factors present were also found to be significantly related. Future research directions and potential policy repercussions are also addressed.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Counseling and Educational Psychology, 2008. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 28, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-11, Section: B, page: 7127. Adviser: Jack A. Cummings.
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Dyson, Sue Miles 1945. "The relationships between services received by First American juvenile offenders versus all other juvenile offenders." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291807.
The purpose of this thesis was to determine if there was a significant relationship between the services provided First American juveniles in the Pima County Juvenile Court system as compared to others. In addition this thesis also provides an overview of the history of the Juvenile Justice system as well as the current practices in Pima County Juvenile Court.
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Adams, Katelynn R. "Do Juvenile Offenders Hold to the Child-Saving Mentality? The Results From a Statewide Survey of Juvenile Offenders in a Correctional Facility." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/278.
At the end of the nineteenth century, individuals identified as child savers pioneered an unprecedented movement to save America’s children from physical and moral harm. The establishment of the juvenile justice system came as a result of the actions of the child savers. Researchers have focused extensively on many aspects of the juvenile justice system including studies on the effectiveness of the system to tracking the changes the system has undergone since its establishment. Numerous other studies examined opinions of the juvenile justice system. However, the research has focused solely on the general public, juvenile probation officers and juvenile correctional staff.
The current study examined the actual participants within the juvenile justice system - the juvenile offenders - to gauge their perceptions of the system that was created to protect and turn them into law-abiding individuals. A survey was conducted with juvenile offenders housed within two conservative, Midwestern juvenile correctional facilities. The juveniles believed that rehabilitation should be an integral goal of the juvenile justice system and they endorsed community-based interventions as a means to change behavior. The results indicate that the juvenile offenders are in tune with the general public as seeing the juvenile justice system as a child saving institution rather than as a punitive endeavor.
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Garbrecht, Amy L. "Characteristics of incarcerated juvenile sex offenders and non-sex offenders." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1385385595.
Williams, Joan D. Middleton Renée Annette. "Juvenile sex offenders predictors of recidividism /." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/Send%2011-10-07/WILLIAMS_JOAN_12.pdf.
In Texas and across the United States, minority male juvenile offenders are overrepresented in juvenile detention facilities. Researchers have demonstrated an inverse relationship between levels of empathy and antisocial beliefs and delinquent behaviors in juveniles. Understanding this relationship is an important step in designing and implementing rehabilitative interventions for juvenile detainees. Grounded in social learning theory and the social empathy model, the current study addressed whether significant differences in empathy existed between nonminority and minority male juvenile offenders with felony and nonfelony offenses within a juvenile detention facility in rural Texas. A de-identified data set of 357 Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) questionnaires was analyzed. The data set contained only males ranging in age from 10 to 17 years. A two-way analysis of variance indicated no significant mean differences in measured empathy between nonminority and minority detainees, or between those with felony and nonfelony offenses. Results suggest that the site facility may focus its rehabilitative resources on broad empathy interventions regardless of minority status or offense. Results do not support targeting specific demographics for empathy interventions.
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Washington, Felecia Charmaine. "Juvenile sexual abuse: A comparative study of juvenile offenders who commit sexual offenses and juvenile offenders who commit non-sexual offenses." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 1990. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/1223.
The overall objective of this study was to identify and compare the characteristics of juvenile delinquents who commit sexual offenses with juvenile delinquents who commit offenses other than sexual offenses. To attain this objective, the following areas on juvenile offenders were studied: a) characteristics (b) family structure (c) family background (d) academic performance. A comparative research design was employed in this study. A questionnaire was designed specifically to collect data from the files of thirty-four residents who resided at the Atlanta Youth Development Center. A T-Test was used to test whether or not differences existed between these groups. Results indicated that overall, there were no significant differences between the two groups. This study was an attempt to describe juvenile sex offenders to determine if they differed from other juvenile offenders. The findings may aid in the development and implementation of services desperately needed for juvenile offenders and their families.
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Carmichael, Jason T. "The political sociology of juvenile punishment treating juvenile offenders as adults /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1152203820.
Silungwe, Ndumanene Devlin. "Juvenile crimes in Malawi : life-history narratives of male juvenile offenders." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10773.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 74-88). Juvenile crime is a growing problem in Malawi. International research has focussed on the causes of this type of crime in an attempt to explain and deal with this phenomenon. This study adds to the scholarly knowledge by exploring the life stories of 22 male juvenile offenders currently incarcerated for various crimes in Malawi. Semi-structured life-history interviews were conducted and results are consistent with the existing literature - specifically on risk factors, control theories and life-course theories. This study showed that several factors in childhood and adolescence contributed to the participants' offending behaviour. Participants also made sense of their behaviour by constructing themselves as victims of life circumstances, spiritual and supernatural forces, and an inequitable justice system. Some of these attributional models are uncommon in criminological literature.
Snyder, Howard N. Court careers of juvenile offenders. Pittsburgh, Pa. (701 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh 15219): National Center for Juvenile Justice, 1988.
Woolard, Jennifer L., Sarah Vidal, and Erika Fountain. "Juvenile offenders." In APA handbook of forensic psychology, Vol. 2: Criminal investigation, adjudication, and sentencing outcomes., 33–58. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14462-002.
Marion, Nancy E. "Juvenile Offenders." In Federal Government and Criminal Justice, 113–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230337619_10.
Vaughn, Michael G., Leslie J. Sattler, and Katherine J. Holzer. "Juvenile Offenders." In Clinical Forensic Psychology, 377–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80882-2_20.
Bolin, Riane M. "Juvenile Offenders." In Routledge Handbook on Offenders with Special Needs, 141–61. New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626574-9.
Leve, Leslie D., Patricia Chamberlain, Hyoun Kim, and Dana K. Smith. "Female Juvenile Offenders." In Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry, 553–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0905-2_35.
Veneziano, Carol. "Juvenile Sex Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 1527–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_75.
Hamparian, Donna. "Violent Juvenile Offenders." In From Children to Citizens, 128–42. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8701-5_8.
Veneziano, Carol. "Juvenile Sex Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_75-2.
Veneziano, Carol. "Juvenile Sex Offenders." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2063–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_75.
Kennedy, Tom D., David Detullio, and Danielle H. Millen. "Examining Trends of Youthful Offenders." In Juvenile Delinquency, 33–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38250-6_2.
Conference papers on the topic "Juvenile offenders":
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Maltseva, Tatyana, Oksana Teregulova, Nikolai Gorach, Sergei Khmelev, and Zlatoslava Khmeleva. "Psychological characteristics of families of juvenile offenders." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.jtcn4563.
Offenses committed by minors constitute a danger to society, as they threaten its future prosperous development. The purpose of the research is to study the psychological characteristics of a family of a juvenile offender, influencing the formation of personality. The hypothesis consists in the assumption that the psychological characteristics of family social space are the conditions for the involvement of minors in delinquency. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the psychological characteristics of the family of minors with delinquent behavior were studied. Research methods used in the work include psychological analysis of documents – materials of cases of administrative offenses. The materials of 300 cases of administrative offenses, initiated under the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation against minors and their parents, were studied by the authors. The conducted psychological analysis of the objective characteristics of juvenile offenders and their families according to the protocols on administrative offenses, made it possible to draw up their approximate profile. Thus, regarding minors with delinquent behavior, the authors note that these are most often males at the age of 17, schoolchildren. In most cases, they come from two-parent families with 2-3 children, in which most often parents have formal or informal employment, but abuse alcohol. The level of the financial situation of the family directly affects the quality of education, health and harmonious physical and aesthetic development of minors, however, the material potential is not a guarantee of absolute success.
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"Psycho-Behavioral and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquency in Wasit Province at 2016 To 2020." In 4th International Conference on Biological & Health Sciences (CIC-BIOHS’2022). Cihan University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2022/paper.766.
BACKGROUND: one of the serious behavioral problems that affect youth health mentally, physically and socially is Juvenile delinquency. The act by a juvenile is considered delinquency if it is considered a crime when committed by an adult, as well as illegal acts because of offenders age.OBJECTIVE: Is to determine the psycho-behavioral and socio-economic profile of juvenile offenders in Wasit Province. STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional hospital-based study targeted all delinquents (n=510) who referred by criminal courts to psychiatric unit for personality study using ICD-10 clinical based interview during 2016 to 2020. Data collected from files of offenders by a routine interviewing (with highly secured information). RESULTS: The mean age ±SD of the indicted was 17.9±2.9 years, male youths consist 96%, with a history of low socioeconomic status, 74% of them lived within family size of ≥7 members; 50% rank in 1st. to 3rd. in among all siblings in their families; 17% losses their fathers. Of total sample, one-half of offenders presented with school dropout and 44% engaged in premature labor. Most of youth presented with good mental health, sometimes they appear with consistent personality only 19 (4%) of them presented with speech and movement disorder, and unstable and uncooperative personality. Of 290 delinquents; 108 (37%) were tobacco smoker and 43 (15%) presented with tattoo. Dropout offenders presented with fourfold smoking and tattoo than students with an Odds Ratios of 3.8 (95% CI 2.25-6.4), and 4.0 (95% CI 1.9-8.7) respectively. 5% of youths have a history of previous offence. (38%) of offenders accused with theft or robbery crimes followed by homicide (16%) and physical fighting or scrimmage (12%). CONCLUSIONS: According to the psychiatric interview, the majority of the indicted were not mentally ill. Low socioeconomic status, live in large family, losses fathers, school dropout, and premature work all these factors may contribute to increase the burden of juvenile delinquency in Wasit province. The prevalence of healthy risk behavior in school dropout delinquents more than in students. Theft and robbery, homicide and physical fighting as a crimes were on the top of the list. Educational and health programs that encourage children to enrolled school and increase awareness of negative impact of juvenile delinquency on individual and community should be considered urgently.
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Yani, Fitri, Alvi Syahrin, Madiasa Ablisar, and M. Syahputra. "Policy Formulation Regarding Psychological Action Against Juvenile Offenders." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Economic, Governance, ICOLEG 2021, 29-30 June 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2021.2312614.
Soković, Snežana. "SOCIJALNA ZAŠTITA KAO DEO FORMALNE DRUŠTVENE REAKCIJE NA KRIMINALITET MALOLETNIKA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.875s.
Social work and crime prevention are synergistically linked: crime prevention and treatment of offenders are an integral part of social policy, and solving social problems is a strong factor in crime prevention, which is why social work presents an important segment of the formal social response to crime. Social protection institutions have a particularly important role in combating juvenile delinquency. The paper analyzes the place and role of social work and social protection services in the formal reaction of society to juvenile criminality in the context of contemporary criminological knowledge about the etiology of juvenile delinquency. The situation, problems and perspectives of social work in the function of prevention of juvenile criminality in Serbia are especially analyzed.
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Ahmad, Nadzriah, and Associate Professor Dr Zaiton Hamin. "Need-based Approach to Juvenile Offenders Rehabilitation: Some Evidence From Malaysia." In Annual International Conference on Forensic Sciences & Criminalistics Research. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2382-5642_fscr14.29.
Alaguev, M. V. "Accentuations of the nature of juvenile offenders of the Republic Buryatia." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-04-2018-21.
Milić, Ivan. "EVIDENCIJA O OSUDAMA ZA PRIVREDNI PRESTUP." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.1063m.
Еvery perpetrator of a criminal offense is enrolled in criminal record, while the perpetrators of certain criminal offenses, specified in the law, are enrolled in a separate record. Also, each offender is enrolled into the sanction record for a certain period of time. Certain specificities regarding the keeping of records for these two criminal offenses (criminal acts and misdemeanors) exist when it comes to juvenile offenders. In the end, every perpetrator of a economic offense is enrolled in the record of convictions for a certain period of time. However, according to the Law on economic offenses, the perpetrator who is once registered in the record of conviction is never deleted from it. The object of the author's attention is the record of convictions for a economic offense. The aim of the paper is reflected in the critical analysis of the regulations regarding this record.
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Fefelov, S. V., A. V. Agaeva, and T. V. Burkovskaya. "Social policy with respect to juvenile offenders in the regions of Russia." In Proceedings of the 1st International Scientific Conference "Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy: from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth" (MTDE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mtde-19.2019.126.
Milojević, Marija. "PRUŽANjE USLUGA CENTRA ZA SOCIJALNI RAD U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.897m.
In this paper, the author deals with the role of the Center for Social Work in criminal proceedings. In her introductory remarks, the author points out the reasons she was guided by when deciding to deal with this problem and the need for a comprehensive overview of the services provided by the Center for Social Work to criminal procedure bodies and other subjects in the procedure. Then, the participation of the Center in a special type of procedure against juvenile offenders is analyzed. In addition, the Center for Social Work participates in criminal proceedings in which a child or a minor appears as a victim or a witness to a crime. In that part, the service of conducting a forensic interview with a child is analyzed, which can also be conducted in the premises of the Center for Social Work by trained individuals employed in the Center. Finally, the paper covers and highlights the specifics of the services of the Center for Social Work in the case of committing the crime of domestic violence. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of multisectoral cooperation, which is crucial in conducting criminal proceedings in which the private sphere of individuals is involved (in domestic violence) or in conducting criminal proceedings against juvenile offenders or proceedings in which minors are victims or witnesses of criminal offenses where, regarding their age, there are particularly vulnerable subjects.
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