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Journal articles on the topic 'Juvenile correction'
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1
L.I., Olefir. "Correction and resocialization of juvenile delinquents: current trends." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 1, no. 12 (July 2, 2021): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.01.069.
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Current trends in crime increasing indicate its prevalence among all categories of criminals. Particular attention needs to be paid to the issue of correction and re-socialization of persons serving sentences, especially for juvenile delinquents. This aspect determines the leading goal of the penal system of Ukraine. The attention of the state and its structures today is focused on correcting the juvenile delinquents’ behavior, their resocialization and crime prevention. After all, the working process with juvenile delinquents during this period determines their future life in society and the chances of returning to prison in the future. Therefore, it is important to unite the efforts of all professionals involved in the complex process of re-education of a juvenile offender, and to direct all methods, forms and tools based on individual programs of social and educational work. The issue of correction and re-socialization of convicted juveniles is currently of concern to both domestic and foreign scholars, whose position is determined by the offender’s age. We believe that current research on aspects of the re-education of juveniles who have committed crimes and are in prisons is an important and necessary task to identify new methods and ways to achieve the common goal pursued by the state for its future. The article describes the process of correction and resocialization of convicted juveniles. The components of the working process with juveniles serving sentences in correctional institutions of the penal system in Ukraine are analyzed. The content of the process stages of resocialization of juvenile convicts is revealed. The means of social and educational work used by specialists with juvenile delinquents during each of the periods of resocialization have been clarified. The article considers the purpose of probation programs for juveniles, which is the educational impact on the offender’s identity. Key words: crime, juveniles, correction process, resocialization, educational influence, social and pedagogical work, means of influence, individual approach, probation programs.
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Selner, AJ, MD Selner, RA Tucker, and G. Eirich. "Tricorrectional bunionectomy for surgical repair of juvenile hallux valgus." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 82, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-82-1-21.
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The authors propose the use of the tricorrectional bunionectomy as an alternate correction of severe deformity in juvenile hallux valgus. In the past, hallux valgus surgery in juveniles has been avoided. A follow-up study of the tricorrectional bunionectomy as the surgical treatment for juvenile bunion deformity in seven patients is presented.
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Sevy, Bruce A. "The Concurrent Validity of the Correctional Officers' Interest Blank." Public Personnel Management 17, no. 2 (June 1988): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102608801700204.
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The fairness and criterion-related validity of the Correctional Officers' Interest Blank as a predictor of rated job performance was investigated for three county-level corrections-related jobs: correction officers, juvenile counselors, and probation officers. Validity for corrections officers was considerably below that reported in the test manual (Gough, 1982). Criterion unreliability and range restriction in COIB scores were ruled out as explanations of the lower validity. Combining all available data yields an estimated validity of .27 for the COIB as a predictor of the job performance of corrections officers. The COIB is only weakly related to the job performance of juvenile counselors and has no relationship to the performance of probation officers. Analyses based upon the Cleary model (1968) indicate that the COIB fairly predicts the performance of minority and majority corrections officers and juvenile counselors. Further analyses indicate, however, that to avoid adverse impact the passing score for the COIB has to be set so low as to seriously reduce its effectiveness as a selection tool.
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Cahyaningtyas, Irma. "PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODEL PEMBINAAN ANAK SECARA PERORANGAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 24, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v24i1.4255.
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A child who didn’t get affection they tend to be juvenile and consequence may be able to carry out deviate action which collide with regulation. These child must execute criminal process that will ended to a behavior treatment that will take place in The Juvenile Correction. One of the treatment that exist in The Juvenile Correction is the treatment that actually based to child. Those kind of treatment called the individual treatment model. This paper background by issues, firstly how individual treatment model implementation in The Juvenile Correction; second what kind of constraints which found in the individual treatment model in The Juvenile Correction. Research methods used were 1) juridical empirical method;2) socio legal approach;3)case study in The Juvenile Correction in Kutoarjo. Analysis concerning are explained, first individual treatment model was already known. There were the type of individual treatment model were both religiousness and counseling treatment. But, for implementation that model could not implement properly.
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Li, Enshen, and Mingyue Su. "From Punishment to Control: Assessing Juvenile Diversion in China." Law & Social Inquiry 45, no. 2 (February 3, 2020): 372–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.70.
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China’s juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since the 1980s. While considerable research focuses on institutional treatment of juvenile delinquents, little attention has been paid to the diversion processes and measures that allow troubled juveniles to be directed away from the formal justice system. Through a comparison with juvenile justice in the United States, this article aims to investigate the development of the juvenile diversion framework in China. We argue that despite their similar efforts to divert juvenile delinquents from traditional court proceedings, in practice China’s diversionary arrangements diverge from those of their US counterparts. Unlike in the United States, Chinese juvenile diversion does not operate according to welfarist or restorative models. Rather, juvenile diversion in China is a managerialism-driven scheme that rests on two key pillars: institutional diversion, which imposes punishment and control on juvenile offenders pursuant to their level of offending and dangerousness, and noninstitutional diversion, which revolves around risk-based management and correction through community-level interventions. We conclude that China’s distinctive sociolegal culture and political priorities have shaped a practice that appears to be at odds with the officially advertised narratives of the state’s juvenile justice policy.
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Musyka, V. V. "Characteristics of imprisonment as a type of punishment imposed on minors in Ukraine in comparison with the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Lithuania." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2021, no. 3 (December 15, 2021): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.03.082.
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A comparative analysis of imprisonment as a type of punishment imposed on minors in Ukraine, the Republic of Poland, and the Republic of Lithuania was conducted in the article. The term of applying the punishment in these states was compared. It was stated that life imprisonment was not applied to juveniles in all three states, and the terms of punishment were milder than in the same sentence for adults. It was determined that the age from which imprisonment was imposed in Ukraine and Lithuania were identical. However, this age differed in Poland, where it was one year higher. The purpose of punishment in the form of imprisonment was analyzed. It was noted that the key place was given to the correction of convicts and crime prevention, as the main purpose of this type of punishment. Institutions where juveniles were serving sentences of imprisonment were compared. It was determined that in all these states, juvenile convicts were kept in specialized penitentiary institutions for juveniles, where they were kept separate from other categories of convicts. It was determined that in Lithuania convicts could be left in correctional facilities for juveniles until they reached the age of twenty-one, and in Ukraine for a year longer, which provided an additional opportunity to consolidate the correctional influence. Polish law stipulates that convicts will serve a sentence of imprisonment in juvenile correctional facilities until they reach the age of twenty-one and provides for the possibility of remaining there after reaching the age of twenty-one. It was concluded that in Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania imprisonment as a type of punishment imposed on minors is quite similar, but each of these states has its own characteristics and rules of law that could improve national legislation. The proposals were presented taking into account the positive foreign experience in improving the national legislation in the field of execution of imprisonment for minors. Key words: juvenile convicts; imprisonment; comparative analysis; Republic of Poland; Republic of Lithuania.
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Ryan, Gail, Sandy Lane, John Davis, and Connie Isaac. "Juvenile sex offenders: Development and correction." Child Abuse & Neglect 11, no. 3 (January 1987): 385–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(87)90012-3.
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Ivanova, S. A., and V. N. Egorova. "INTERGENERATIONAL INTERACTION IN CORRECTIONAL WORK WITH JUVENILE OFFENDERS." KAZAN SOCIALLY-HUMANITARIAN BULLETIN 11, no. 4 (August 2020): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2020-11-4-22-26.
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The problem of juvenile delinquency has always existed. Typically, for juvenile offenders, the reference group is peers or friends with a history of antisocial behaviour. Typical character traits for a juvenile delinquent are such negative qualities as laziness, lack of will, irresponsibility, insensitivity, aggressiveness, excessive interest in spectacles, in their entertainment side, aimless pastime, frequent transitions from one activity to another with general inactivity and lack of hard work. Thus, we come to the conclusion that the deviant behaviour of juvenile offenders is due to the mutual influence of environmental factors and the deformation of the value-motivational sphere. Unfortunately, the problem of juvenile delinquency is still relevant in our republic. In addition, the growth in juvenile delinquency has outpaced the growth in adult crime. In this regard, it seems necessary to correct the motives and values in the personal sphere of juvenile offenders in the process of their social rehabilitation. In this situation, it becomes necessary to search for and test effective methods for the prevention and correction of asocial behaviour in adolescents. The article presents the results of our experiment to test the correctional program, to study changes in the value-motivational sphere of the personality of juvenile delinquents. The following methods were used: questioning, observation, conversation, psychological and pedagogical correction, interviews, comparative analysis, Fisher's angular transformation. In an experiment of intergenerational interaction of adolescent volunteers from among offenders and elderly people, 60 adolescents and 12 elderly people were subjects. In the process of conducting the experiment of intergenerational interaction, the main difficulty for the volunteers was gaining the trust of older people, conducting joint creative activities, which were overcome with the help of the experiment consultants. The foregoing allows us to note that timely correctional and rehabilitation work, which was exciting for them, increased independence, self-confidence and responsibility for the work started. The results obtained allow us to note that the experiment we conducted has a positive effect and can be applied as a rehabilitation and preventive method in working with juvenile offenders. Timely correctional and rehabilitation work, which was exciting for them, increased independence, self-confidence and responsibility for the business started.
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Oshevskiy, D. S., and N. G. Nazarova. "The semantic sphere of juvenile offenders." Psychology and Law 6, no. 4 (2016): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2016060407.
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The article presents the results of a preliminary empirical study aimed to identify features of the semantic sphere of adolescents who have committed illegal, including aggressive acts. The study included 50 male juveniles aged of 16 - 17 years. The first group consisted of adolescents convicted of aggressive and violent crimes; the second – of property socially dangerous acts (SDA). It is shown that evaluation of such adolescents is generally categorical and polar, the semantic field is subdifferentiable, less hierarchic, and has not enough realistic structure of meanings. Developed structure of motives and meanings is the basis of voluntary regulation of socially significant behavior. Thus, assessing the semantic sphere of juvenile offenders we can highlight its characteristics as risk factors of unlawful behavior, as well as the resource side, that will contribute to addressing issues of prevention and correction of unlawful behavior. Key words: juvenile offenders, semantic field of juvenile offenders, unlawful behavior.
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Yu. Blyasova, I., Yu A. Klayberg, Yu A. Malyushina, N. А. Kokanov, and T. Yu. Lushnikova. "Prevention and Correction of Motivation for Illegal Behavior of Minors." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.38 (December 3, 2018): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27646.
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The relevance of the research based on the necessity of studying the components of criminal motivation of minors and their psychological content.In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying the components of criminal motivation, prevention and correction with the help of a correctional-developing training program "Quartet".The leading approaches (or methods) of the study of this problem are the systematic approach, methods of mathematical statistics, which allows to develop and carry out prevention and correction of criminal motivation.The article presents the results of the trainings with minors, the main concepts of criminal motivation are revealed.The analysis of the differences between the parameters of the psychological content of the components of the motivational sphere of the personality of the juvenile offender (individual, personal, cognitive, emotional and behavioral) of the U. Student's t-criterion showed that there are reliable positive changes in the structure of the motivational sphere of the personality of the minor offender. In the control group of minors, there was no change, according to it, we can conclude that the motivation for illegal behavior of minors can be corrected by means of socio-psychological training through awareness and influence on the psychological content of the components of the structure of the motivational sphere and changes in the hierarchy of leading motives.The materials of the article are of practical value. Research materials can be used in professional activities of investigators, juvenile inspectors, social rehabilitation centers dealing with juvenile offenders. They are applicable in dealing with educators, psychologists, and employees of law enforcement agencies for advisory and educational purposes. The technique "Dominant criminal motive" can be used both in individual work with juvenile offenders and for monitoring the state of juvenile delinquency.The correctional-developing training program “Quartet” developed by the author can be used to change the motivational sphere of the personality of juvenile offenders, the formation of adequate behavior of minors, and to carry out measures to prevent the relapses committed by minors.The reliability of the research results, its conclusions and recommendations is provided by the methodology and logic of the research.
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Ribotsky, BM, S. Nazarian, and HC Scheuller. "Epiphysiodesis of the first metatarsal with cancellous allograft." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 83, no. 5 (May 1, 1993): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-83-5-263.
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The authors describe a technique for an isolated epiphysiodesis of the first metatarsal with a cancellous allograft for the correction of juvenile hallux abducto valgus deformity. The procedure requires no incision. It is a benign, safe, and effective way of correcting the deformity.
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Вяткин, Александр, Тамара Невструева, Татьяна Терехова, and Людмила Санина. "Методы психокоррекции личности несовершеннолетних в системе раннего предупреждения их преступного поведения." Всероссийский криминологический журнал 10, no. 3 (2016): 487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2016.10(3).487-498.
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Kafle, Ashish, and Sandesh Dhakal. "History of Victimization, Behavioral and Emotional Problems among Juvenile Delinquents in Child Correction Homes." Pragya Darshan प्रज्ञा दर्शन 5, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pdmdj.v5i1.52353.
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The juvenile justice system identifies youth in conflict with the law as different from the adult criminal population. The Correctional and re-integrative approach forms the basis of a good juvenile justice system. The rationale for such interventions remains to identify risk factors and protective factors for delinquency. History of victimization has been recognized as one of the risk factors for juvenile delinquency. In this context, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 160 adolescents (with a history of juvenile delinquency) residing in Child Correction Homes of Bhaktapur and Kaski districts to study the history of victimization its effect on behavioral and emotional problems. Nepalese versions of the Reduced Item Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ) and Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ) were used for the study. Of the participants (N=149), 93.96 % reported at least 1 victimization and 79.19% reported lifetime exposure to 3 or more different types of victimization. Total score in JVQ was a significant predictor for Hyperactivity, Emotional Problems, Peer Problems, and Total Difficulty Score of SDQ. These findings point toward the need to further study these aspects of delinquency in the Nepalese context.
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Kozhevnikova, E. N., and T. A. Simakova. "The formation of life strategies juvenile probation: the program and methodological principles." Psychology and Law 7, no. 1 (2017): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2017070112.
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The article deals with the possibility of extension of psycho-pedagogical Toolkit of prisoners through the establishment of programs of formation of their life strategies. The definition of the concept of life strategy conditionally convicted minors. Reveals the need for an integrated impact on the personality of the convict subject to various conditions and factors. Describes in detail the methodological principles of the organization of psychological correctional work. Explains the development and use in education methodology of the subject-citizen participation approach. Along with a review of various programs of correction of the person convicted, describe the purpose, tasks, methods and techniques of the program of formation of life strategies probation and parole of juveniles. It is concluded that the programs of psychological support and correction, along with controls and constraints play a major role in the process of correction and re-socialization of conditionally convicted juveniles, and their development and application become one of the most popular areas of the modern prison psychological science and practice.
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Feng, Zhili, Kenneth J. Stadt, Victor J. Lieffers, and Shongming Huang. "Linking juvenile growth of white spruce with site index." Forestry Chronicle 82, no. 6 (December 1, 2006): 819–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc82819-6.
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The goal of this study was to link the growth of juvenile white spruce stands with an estimate of their site index. We applied a previously developed technique for correcting the height bias created by dominance switching among juvenile trees before trees reached the site index base age (50 years at breast height), using stem analysis data of white spruce from five mixedwood stands in central Alberta. For white spruce of approximately 15 years total age, we found the height of the current top height trees was approximately 14% greater than the height of the top height trees that would be selected close to breast height age 50. This height correction is essential to avoid an overestimate of site index. Secondly, to avoid the difficulties of determining breast height age or growth increment required for juvenile site index determination, we developed a linkage to site index using data from 168 white spruce trees that were longitudinally sectioned along the pith, selected from juvenile (age 6–15) spruce stands. Using this new equation, coupled with the correction for bias, we found that site index for white spruce from 49 test stands in Alberta, ranged from 9.0 to 31.8 m at base age 50, with a mean of 17.8 m; these values are in the range for spruce in mixedwood stands in Alberta. Key words: juvenile stand, height age curve, height bias adjustment, site index
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Malyushina, Yulia A. "Psychological correction of juvenile offenders’ criminal motivation." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 7 (2021): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2021.7.10.
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McKAY, FLORENCE ROSS. "Music in the Correction of Juvenile Delinquency." Juvenile Court Judges Journal 7, no. 4 (March 18, 2009): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.1956.tb00139.x.
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James, A. C. "Juvenile sexual offending: Causes, consequences and correction." Child Abuse & Neglect 16, no. 6 (November 1992): 917–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(92)90094-8.
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Burdina, Tetiana. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF DISCIPLINARY INFLUENCE MEASURES TO JUVENILE PRISONERS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no. 73 (November 30, 2021): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.131.
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The article examines the international legal standards of the procedure, particularly the rules and conditions, for the application of disciplinary influence measures to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment. The author analyzes the relevant provisions of a number of such standards, namely: United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules) of 17.12.2015; European Prison Rules of 11.01.2006; Guidelines for Action on Children in the Criminal Justice System (The Vienna Guidelines) of 21.07.1997; Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment of 09.12.1988; United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules) of 29.11.1985; United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (The Havana Rules) of 14.12.1990; The European Rules for juvenile offenders subject to sanctions or measures of 05.11.2008; Guidelines for child-friendly justice of 17.11.2010; Human rights in the administration of justice, including juvenile justice: Resolution 36/16 of 29.09.2017; Human Rights in the administration of justice: Resolution 75/185 of 16.12.2020; General comment No. 24 (2019) on children`s rights in the child justice system of 18.09.2019; Model Law on Juvenile Justice and Related Commentary: issued under the auspices of United Nations in 2013. The author finds out that the international standards for execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment of the juveniles pay special attention primarily to re-education, correction, social rehabilitation, readaptation as well as social reintegration of juvenile prisoners. The study reveals that the considered international legal acts focus, consequently, primarily on the educational impact of disciplinary measures, provide for an individual approach to juvenile prisoners, require the preservation of dignity and the welfare of juvenile prisoners, as well as enshrine the principle of proportionality of the applied measures in relation to the characteristics of the personality of a juvenile sentenced to imprisonment, and concerning to the circumstances and gravity of the offense committed by him/her. However, the author finds that the international standards, while defining a number of requirements for the application of sanctions, instead do not pay due attention to the incentives, which are mentioned only in the Nelson Mandela Rules and the European Rules for juvenile offenders
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Burdina, Tetiana. "LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF THE METHOD OF RESEARCHING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISCIPLINARY IMPACT OF THE MEASURES APPLICABLE TO THE JUVENILES SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 72, no. 72 (June 20, 2021): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.72.113.
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The article considers the purpose of disciplinary measures applied to the juveniles sentenced to imprisonment as a means of educational influence, stimulation of law-abiding behavior, correction and resocialization of such juveniles, enshrined in the criminal-executive legislation of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness, feasibility and validity of incentives and sanctions applied to such individuals, using appropriate methods. The author analyzes the state of study of the issue in the science of criminal executive law, as well as in the sciences of general psychology and pedagogy and penitentiary psychology and pedagogy. Consequently, the relevance of this topic is confirmed. The article presents the exhaustive list of incentives and sanctions defined in the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine, which can be applied to the juveniles serving a sentence of imprisonment. In addition, the author describes incentives and sanctions as traditional means to influence motivation, as an incentive to the law-abiding behavior. To identify the effectiveness of disciplinary measures applied to the juvenile prisoners, the author conducted a survey of 55 young men aged 14–17 serving imprisonment in the Kremenchug correctional colony. For this purpose, a complex of methods was used: methods of diagnosing personality about the motivation to succeed as well as for the motivation to avoid the failures of T. Ehlers; ADOR parental attitude test questionnaire; five-factor personal questionnaire «Big Five» (R. McCray and P. Costa); as well as 2 questionnaires developed by the author: a questionnaire of development factors and personal data and also a questionnaire to study the attitude of the juvenile convicts to disciplinary measures. The data obtained as a result of the survey of the juvenile prisoners and their mathematical and statistical processing with the help of cluster, comparative, correlation and factor analyzes made it possible to investigate how juveniles themselves evaluate the existing measures of incentives and sanctions. Thus, the author finds a relationship between the different attitudes of the juvenile convicts to disciplinary measures and personal characteristics of the juveniles as well as the focus of their motivation to succeed or prevent failures, which determine the greater effectiveness of incentives for some and, instead, sanctions – for others. Therefore, the author proposes to conduct a similar assessment of the feasibility of disciplinary measures in each educational colony by the employees of its socio-psychological service periodically – to optimize and effective such measures for the purpose of proper differentiated educational influence.
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Vissarionov, Sergei Valentinovich, Dmitriy Nikolaevich Kokushin, Sergei Mikhailovich Belyanchikov, and Vladislav Valerievich Murashko. "Surgical treatment of kyphosis in children with scheuermann’s diseaseusing 3D-CT navigation." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 3, no. 1 (March 15, 2015): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors315-14.
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The purpose of the study is to describe features of the surgical technique for correction of kyphotic deformity of the spine and to analyze the results of surgical treatment of juvenile kyphosis in children with the use of 3D-CT navigation. Materials and methods. We observed 11 patientsaged 14-17 years old (2 girls and 9 boys) with kyphoticdeformity of the spine, developed on the backgroundof Scheuermann’s disease. The deformity amount aver-aged 73,9° (60 to 90°). Surgery was performed fromthe combined access, carring out discapophysectomyand corporodesis on top of kyphosis and fixing mul-tibasic corrective metal construction. For the insertionof pedicle screws we used 3D-CT navigation. The results. After surgery kyphosis value decreasedto 32,6° (20 to 45°), the deformity correction averaged41,3° (30 to 50°). Hybrid systems were placed in 5 pa-tients, total transpedicular fixation - in 6 children.Number of fixed vertebrae with hybrid metal construc-tions averaged 14 (13 to 15), in patients with total pediclefixation - 13 (12 to 14). In all cases we observed the correct position of pedicle support elements. Postopera- tive follow-up period was from 1 year and 5 months to5 years and 4 months, on average - 3 years 5 months. The loss of the result achieved in the long-term follow- up period was observed in patients with hybrid metal constructions and averaged 7,2° (4 to 9°). Conclusion. The use of pedicle screws for thecorrection of juvenile kyphosis in children allows forthe effective correction of the deformity, restoring thephysiological profiles of the spine, eliminating post-operative progression of curvature, and reducing thelength of metal fixation and save the result achievedin the long-term follow-up. The use of active optical3D-CT navigation allows carring out a correct inser-tion of pedicle screws in the vertebral bodies in chil-dren with juvenile kyphosis. Keywords: Scheuermann’s disease, juvenile ky-phosis, transpedicular fixation, navigation, children,surgical treatment.
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Coughlin, Michael J. "Juvenile Hallux Valgus: Etiology and Treatment." Foot & Ankle International 16, no. 11 (November 1995): 682–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501601104.
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In an 11-year retrospective study of 45 patients (60 feet) with juvenile hallux valgus, a multiprocedural approach was used to surgically correct the deformity. A Chevron osteotomy or McBride procedure was used for mild deformities, a distal soft tissue procedure with proximal first metatarsal osteotomy was used for moderate and severe deformities with MTP subluxation, and a double osteotomy (extra-articular correction) was used for moderate and severe deformities with an increased distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA). The average hallux valgus correction was 17.2° and the average correction of the 1–2 intermetatarsal angle was 5.3°. Good and excellent results were obtained in 92% of cases using a multiprocedural approach. Eighty-eight percent of patients were female and 40% of deformities occurred at age 10 or younger. Early onset was characterized by increased deformity and an increased DMAA. Maternal transmission was noted in 72% of patients. An increased distal metatarsal articular angle was noted in 48% of cases. With subluxation of the first MTP joint, the average DMAA was 7.9°. With a congruent joint, the average DMAA was 15.3°. In patients where hallux valgus occurred at age 10 or younger, the DMAA was increased. First metatarsal length was compared with second metatarsal length. While the incidence of a long first metatarsal was similar to that in the normal population (30%), the DMAA was 15.8° for a long first metatarsal and 6.0° for a short first metatarsal. An increased DMAA may be the defining characteristic of juvenile hallux valgus. The success of surgical correction of a juvenile hallux valgus deformity is intimately associated with the magnitude of the DMAA. Moderate and severe pes planus occurred in 17% of cases, which was no different than the incidence in the normal population. No recurrences occurred in the presence of pes planus. Pes planus was not thought to have an affect on occurrence or recurrence of deformity. Moderate and severe metatarsus adductus was noted in 22% of cases, a rate much higher than that in the normal population. The presence of metatarsus adductus did not affect the preoperative hallux valgus angle or the average surgical correction of the hallux valgus angle. Constricting footwear was noted by only 24% of patients as playing a role in the development of juvenile hallux valgus. There were six recurrences of the deformities and eight complications (six cases of postoperative hallux varus, one case of wire breakage, and one case of undercorrection).
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Kravchuk, S. "Imposing criminal liability on juveniles: problem issues and ways to address them." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 66 (November 29, 2021): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.66.33.
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The article highlights the issues of how to impose criminal liability on juveniles. Based on the analysis of consistency between the effective Criminal Code of Ukraine and the international standards of juvenile rights protection, the author has outlined the ways of how to improve the existing legal standards of such imposing. More specifically, the grounds for punishment mitigation have been determined depending on the gravity of offence.
The punishment should be consistent with the offence committed. And the best way to match the punishment and the offence is when the punishment derives from the offence itself, from its nature. A fine will be a good enough response, because it makes the committed offence kind of unprofitable for the convicted individual.
One of the punishments that the Criminal Code of Ukraine anticipates for juveniles is a fine. However, Article 99 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine mentions no minimum fine amount allowed for juveniles. As these specific standards are absent, juveniles should be subject to the general standards available, i.e. the minimum fine amount is equal for both juveniles and adults. It would be reasonable to decrease the minimum fine amount for juveniles in the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The author believes that the only guarantee for this fine to be paid can be the standalone property owned by the convicted individual, which could be foreclosed.
An important type of punishment for juveniles is correction works. However, no specific conditions of its imposing on juveniles exist. One of the major ways to influence the individual convicted to correction works is labor and disciplinary impact of the labor collective (employees), which is but unfeasible today. In fact, no legal pattern exists to ensure that the employees will fulfill their obligations to rehabilitate the convicted individuals.
Yet another type of punishment that Article 98 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine anticipates for juveniles is arrest.
That arrest is considered a milder type of punishment in the punishment list than restraint can be deemed a disadvantage of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, 2001. At the same time, it is proposed to impose the so-called “youth arrest” on the juveniles of fourteen and on older ones, i.e. the service of punishment on days-off or holidays.
The analysis of the system of punishments imposed on juveniles for the committed offences, which has been made in this article, shows that this system not always makes it possible to select the punishment consistent with the action committed. That is why the author has proposed to add new types of punishment to the already existing statutory system of punishments, such as obligating a juvenile to recover the caused damage or to execute certain works in favor of the affected party to compensate it for the damage caused; depriving a juvenile of the right to be engaged in certain activities; sending a juvenile to a special custodial rehabilitation center.
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Шаркова, Елена Анатольевна. "Formation of legislation and practice of its application on the procedure and conditions for serving a sentence of deprivation of liberty of minors in Belarus during the pre-Soviet period." Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 4(41) (December 13, 2019): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2019/4(41)/166-173.
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В статье рассматривается деятельность пенитенциарных учреждений для несовершеннолетних преступников на территории Беларуси XIX в., которая входила в то время в состав Российской империи. Описано функционирование воспитательно-исправительных приютов Могилевской и Витебской губерний, показана работа Общества земледельческих колоний в части исправления несовершеннолетних преступников. Акцент воспитательно-исправительных учреждений Беларуси XIX в. делался на духовно-нравственном, умственном и физическом развитии детей, также большое внимание уделялось исправлению подростков трудом на благо исправительно-воспитательного заведения. Под руководством опытных и хорошо оплачиваемых преподавателей на средства из благотворительных организаций шло обучение грамоте, необходимым правилам поведения и этикета. Опыт организации белорусских приютов и колоний для трудных подростков способствовал привлечению внимания общественности на проблему воспитания и исправления беспризорных детей, их дальнейшей социализации и адаптации в общество после отбытия наказания. Главной целью этих учреждений было обучения практическим профессиям, которые давали бы им возможность добывать средства к существованию собственным честным трудом. In article аctivity of penal institutions for juvenile offenders in the territory of Belarus is in detail considered 19th century which was at that time a part of the Russian Empire. In article functioning of educational and corrective shelters of the Mogilev and Vitebsk provinces is described, work of Society of agricultural colonies regarding correction of juvenile offenders is shown. The emphasis of educational correctional facilities XIX of Belarus of a century was placed on spiritual and moral, intellectual and physical development of children and also great attention was removed to correction of teenagers work for the benefit of a corrective and educational institution. Under the guidance of experienced and well-paid teachers, funds from charitable organizations were used to teach literacy, the necessary rules of conduct and etiquette. The experience of the organization of Belarusian shelters and colonies for troubled adolescents has helped to attract public attention to the problem of education and correction of street children, their further socialization and adaptation to society after serving their sentence. The main purpose of these institutions have been teaching the practical occupations that would give them the opportunity to earn a livelihood of their own honest labor.
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Janusz, Piotr, Wioleta Ostiak-Tomaszewska, Mateusz Kozinoga, and Tomasz Kotwicki. "Supine fulcrum bending test and in-cast correction of Scheuermann juvenile kyphosis." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 2 (February 23, 2019): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20190431.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Patients with Scheuermann disease often require conservative management with a series of corrective casts, followed by anti-kyphotic brace. Flexibility of the kyphosis can be assessed during a supine fulcrum bending test. The aim of the study was to analyze the radiological flexibility of kyphosis and immediate in-cast correction in a series of patients conservatively treated.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Eighty-six adolescents were conservatively treated for Scheuermann disease of thoracic location. Charts of 55 patients, 39 boys and 16 girls, were accessible. The mean age was 14.6±1.6 years. On the lateral full-cassette standing radiograph, the angle of thoracic and lumbar lordosis were measured. The flexibility of kyphosis was assessed on a supine fulcrum bending lateral radiograph. The in-cast kyphosis angle was measured on a standing lateral radiograph.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In 18 patients, a mild non-progressive scoliotic curvature was present; it did not exceed a Cobb angle measurement of 25°. The initial kyphosis angle was 59.2°±9.3°. The lordosis angle was 76.3°±9.3°. The kyphosis angle on supine fulcrum bending test was 30.4°±9.7°. The kyphosis angle in the reclining cast was 44.3°±12.5°. There was no correlation between age and the supine bending correction. There was a correlation between the correction obtained with the supine bending test and the immediate correction in the cast (r=0.64, p=0.0012).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The reduction of the kyphosis Cobb angle by supine fulcrum bending was 50% on average, while in the cast in standing position, only half of this correction was maintained.</p>
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Ludbrook, Robert. "Juvenile Justice - New Zealand’s Family Oriented Approach." Children Australia 17, no. 4 (1992): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200012657.
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Our perceptions of children tend to vacillate between a romanticised view of them as young innocents whose unacceptable behaviour should be excused because of their youth, immaturity and impressionability and the contrasting view that they are uncivilised barbarians who, for their own good, must be treated firmly, even severely, so they may leam to distinguish right from wrong and to behave properly.The ‘child correction’ approach was favoured by the early British settlers in Aotearoa New Zealand. Soon after colonisation there were moves to establish child reformatories on the English model and children were often more harshly treated than adults. It was accepted that the most effective way of correcting children was to hit them with a cane or a whip. Some early observers noted the warmth and affection with which the indigenous Maori people treated their children and contrasted this with the stern and strict attitudes of the Anglo-Saxon colonisers.
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Yun, Jong-Woo. "The Development Direction of Korean Juvenile Correction Institution." Correction Welfare Society of Korea 68 (October 31, 2020): 27–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2020.68.27.
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Pryimachenko, Olesia, Alla Babii, Olena Shnarevych, Olena Pavlenko, and Vadym Rakhlis. "Emotional intelligence Vs normative behavior of juvenile male convicts." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 45 (October 29, 2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.45.09.14.
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In recent years, the level of crime among young people has increased, so there is a need to improve the methods of education and correction of such persons, which is why the in-depth study of the emotional intelligence of the convict is relevant. Based on empirical data, the components of emotional intelligence of male juveniles with normative behavior and convicts were compared. The following research methods were used: semantic, sociological (observation, interviewing, psychodiagnostic testing), comparative analysis, and correlation analysis. The study found that the level of emotional intelligence of juvenile convicts is lower than the emotional intelligence of normative behavior. Convicts have a lower level of understanding and control of their emotions, reduced empathy, which is expressed in the inability to consciously interpret the emotional state of another person, and reduced control over their expression. The above directly proportionally affects the ability of juveniles to commit criminal offenses, so it is necessary to purposefully influence and develop emotional intelligence and emotional competence in juvenile male convicts. Based on the constant analysis of the emotional intelligence of convicts, it is possible to more effectively identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of offenses and anti-social actions.
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Stieglitz, Elliot, Amaro N. Taylor-Weiner, Tiffany Y. Chang, Laura C. Gelston, Yong-Dong Wang, Tali Mazor, Emilio Esquivel, et al. "Correction: Corrigendum: The genomic landscape of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia." Nature Genetics 48, no. 1 (January 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0116-101a.
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Ye, Qibin, Xiaodong Pang, Zhengda Kuang, and Wenjun Wang. "PLATE-ROD SPINAL SYSTEM (PRSS) IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PROGRESSIVE EARLY ONSET SCOLIOSIS." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 11, no. 01 (March 2008): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021895770800195x.
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Objective: To determine the effectiveness and results of the plate-rod spinal system (PRSS) instrumentation in providing and maintaining scoliosis correction while allowing spinal growth in young children. Methods: From June 5, 2000, to July 10, 2006, a total of 23 patients with progressive early onset pediatric scoliosis underwent a one-stage PRSS procedure with no bony fusion. Analysis included age at surgery, measured changes in scoliosis angle, spinal growth, and complications. Results: The mean follow-up period was 2.8 ± 1.4 years, and more than 5 years in five cases. The mean correction varied from 80.7° to 30.5° after surgery, with a corrective rate of 62.2%. The average scoliotic curve in the latest follow-up was 34.7° (P > 0.05), indicting no significant loss of correction. The length of growth of the instrumented spine averaged 13.3 mm. No severe complications occurred in our series. Conclusion: The PRSS, which dispenses with bony fusion, is a safe and effective instrumentation for the management of juvenile scoliosis. It provides and maintains the desirable correction in a one-stage procedure, and allows continuous spinal growth.
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Kaznazcheev, V. A. "ROLE OF JUNIOR TRAINING IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF THEIR CRIMINAL INCLINATIONS." Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 23, no. 80 (2021): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-80-29-32.
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This article examines the impact of physical training on crime among juvenile convicts, namely, how physical activity, a set of physical exercises and much more can affect the behavior of juvenile convicts and, directly, contribute to their correction. Proper physical education of minor children is a powerful factor in preventing and deterring crime. The urgency of the need to involve adolescents in active sports is important in order to develop the values of physical education and improve the form and orientation of the promotion of physical education and sports in order to minimize juvenile delinquency.
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Sprague, Jeffrey, Kristine Jolivette, Lauren J. Boden, and Eugene Wang. "Implementing Facility-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in Secure Juvenile Correction Settings: Results of an Evaluation Study." Remedial and Special Education 41, no. 2 (January 20, 2020): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741932519897135.
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In this study, we assessed the feasibility and social validity of an adapted approach to positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) implementation in secure juvenile facilities. The authors developed a comprehensive model of facility-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (FW-PBIS) for use in secure juvenile correctional facilities, both detention and long term, as well as state and privately run. FW-PBIS leadership team members that included all major facility roles (education, corrections, mental health, medical, recreation) participated in staff development activities and implemented the advocated approaches over the course of the study. We assessed the fidelity, feasibility, and social validity of FW-PBIS in a repeated-measures evaluation study across 50 secure juvenile facilities. We collected intervention fidelity data using a version of the School-Wide Evaluation Tool modified to reflect the unique features of secure juvenile facilities. We also gathered behavioral incident data from the facilities, but it was not possible to combine these data across sites due to the vast differences in data collection, definitions/classifications, and storage systems from state to state. Results indicated that all participating facilities were able to achieve acceptable FW-PBIS implementation fidelity. Staff rated the intervention as acceptable, feasible, and were willing to implement FW-PBIS practices. Staff members also reported gains in sense of efficacy in their roles. Results are discussed in terms of limitations of the current study, future research, and practice needs.
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Ushkov, Fedor I., Lilia A. Shaigerova, Aleksandra G. Dolgikh, and Olga V. Almazova. "EDUCATORS AND PSYCHOLOGISTS IN JUVENILE CORRECTION SETTINGS AS “SIGNIFICANT OTHERS” IN THE PROCESS OF REHABILITATION AND RE-SOCIALIZATION OF CONVICTS." Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, no. 3 (2020): 88–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2020.03.05.
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Relevance. In the correctional facilities the staff plays a special role in the life of juvenile offenders serving sentences and isolated from the society. It is not only the rehabilitation process in the juvenile correctional facility but also the success of resocialization after serving the sentence that is determined by their actions and the attitude towards the juvenile convicts. Objective. The aim of the study was to study exactly which indicators of mental health and emotional state of juvenile convicts are associated with perceived and received socio-psychological support from psychologists and caregivers of the juvenile correctional facility in comparison with support from other sources. Methods and participants. The study involved 657 adolescents serving sentences in nine juvenile correctional facilities, aged 14 to 19 years (564 boys and 93 girls).The study used the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), an item specifically developed for identifying the frequency of seeking help from various categories of people present in respondents’ lives; the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - DASS-21); the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS); and the Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE). Results. Differences were identified in the relationship between perceived social support from different sources and the frequency of seeking help for different categories with indicators of mental health and emotional state of young convicts. The study also identified the impact of different support sources on anxiety, stress, and the strength of positive and negative emotions. The study emphasizes the special role of caregivers and psychologists compared to other categories of stuff in predicting the levels of depression. Conclusions. The perceived social support from the staff and the frequency of juvenile convicts asking psychologists and caregivers for help have a significant impact on mental health indicators and the emotional state of juvenile offenders. Peers and friends have the least impact on the mental health and emotional state of incarcerated youth, as opposed to free adolescents. On the contrary, “significant adults” represented by staff of correctional camps (educators and psychologists) make a significant contribution to reducing mental health disorders and improving the emotional state of offenders. Perceived social support from “significant others” helps reduce stress. Asking educators for help can be considered a predictor of lower levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in juvenile convicts. In turn, the level of positive emotions is mostly determined by seeking help from a psychologist.
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Ефименко, Александр Александрович, and Марина Александровна Сидакова. "FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION FOR THE CORRECTION OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN THE 1960s." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 3(44) (October 11, 2021): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.44.3.015.
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В статье предпринята попытка описания опыта организации исправления несовершеннолетних осужденных в 1960-х гг. в отечественных пенитенциарных учреждениях. Реализация воспитательной работы осуществлялась на основе комплекса воспитательно-трудовой деятельности. В статье подробно рассмотрена организация учебно-воспитательного процесса в учебных мастерских, которые выступали основной формой исправительного воздействия, направленного на несовершеннолетних осужденных. Обозначены проблемы профессионального обучения осужденных в трудовых колониях. Авторы статьи попытались представить целостную картину функционирования механизма получения несовершеннолетними осужденными в трудовых колониях профессионального образования как комплекса воспитательных и учебных мероприятий. Обозначена роль профессионального обучения в 1960-х гг. как средства исправления несовершеннолетних осужденных, что нашло свое отражение в действующих нормативных правовых документах Российской Федерации. Описаны меры государственного регулирования данного процесса, в результате чего практически все осужденные на момент освобождения из исправительного учреждения получали необходимые навыки социализации, которые могли применить после освобождения. Большой интерес для организации учебного процесса в воспитательных колониях вызывает анализ представленных в статье средств, методов и форм обучения в трудовых колониях. В качестве педагогической новеллы рассматривается самостоятельная работа по специальной подготовке, которая оптимизировала весь процесс освоения профессии и определяла мотивацию к дальнейшему обучению, к саморазвитию. Авторами статьи предлагается вывод о том, что в основной массе исправительные учреждения 1960-х гг. для заключения несовершеннолетних осужденных представлены трудовыми колониями, в которых они, в первую очередь, подвергались воспитательному воздействию в процессе обучения специальностям и трудовой деятельности, организованной в соответствии с высокими требованиями к качеству результатов этой деятельности. The article attempts to describe the experience of organizing the correction of juvenile offenders in the 1960s in domestic penitentiary institutions. The implementation of educational work was carried out on the basis of a complex of educational and labor activities. The article considers in detail the organization of the educational process in the training workshops, which were the main form of correctional influence aimed at juvenile offenders. The problems associated with the stay of convicts in labor colonies during vocational training are identified. The authors of the article tried to present a complete picture of the functioning of the mechanism for obtaining vocational education by minors convicted in labor colonies as a complex of educational and training activities. The role of vocational training in the 1960s as a means of correcting juvenile offenders is outlined, which is reflected in the current regulatory legal documents of the Russian Federation. The measures of state regulation of this process are described, as a result of which almost all convicts at the time of release from a correctional institution received the necessary socialization skills that could apply them after release. Of great interest for the organization of the educational process in educational colonies is the analysis of the means, methods and forms of training presented in the article in labor colonies. As a pedagogical novel, we consider independent work on special training, which optimized the entire process of mastering the profession and determined the motivation for further training, for self-development. The authors of the article suggest that the majority of correctional institutions of the 1960s for the detention of juvenile offenders are represented by labor colonies, in which they, first of all, were subjected to educational influence in the process of training in specialties and labor activities organized in accordance with high requirements for the quality of the results of this activity.
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Zhao, Xuefeng. "Analysis and Correction of Wrong Technical Actions in Juvenile Sports Training Based on Deep Learning." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (May 31, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6492410.
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Scientific analysis of students’ incorrect actions in class, as well as timely and effective correction, is frequently an important link in the PE process. At the same time, it is an important symbol for assessing a teacher’s teaching level and quality. In this paper, the analysis and correction model of sports wrong technical movements is built using DCNN to address shortcomings in the process of detecting wrong movements in PE and training. This article is based on CNN and has been enhanced by DL. The model learns both manual and DL features; the manual features use an improved dense trajectory, the DL features use CNN based on motion information, and the generalization ability of the kernel support vector machine is used to fuse the two. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the wrong action judgment of this method can reach 92.16 percent, which is 4.6 percent higher than the method of combining NN with region prediction and 5.7 percent higher than the method of detecting image matching score. This method can accurately describe the characteristics of human motion and identify incorrect movements, improve the ability of judging and correcting incorrect movements in sports training, and help athletes improve their sports level.
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Memory, John M. "Juvenile suicides in secure detention facilities: Correction of published rates." Death Studies 13, no. 5 (September 1989): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481188908252324.
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Myall, Robert W. T., Roger A. West, Heidi Horwitz, and Jane G. Schaller. "Jaw deformity caused by juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and its correction." Arthritis & Rheumatism 31, no. 10 (October 1988): 1305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780311013.
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Mikhailovsky, Mikhail Vitalyevich. "GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS SURGICAL CORRECTION." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika, no. 1 (March 14, 2005): 056–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2005.1.56-62.
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A comprehensive surgery of idiopathic scoliosis should be based on the following principles: application of third generation segmental instrumentation, obligatory preoperative planning, and multilevel outcome estimation. Segmental instrumentation has proven its numerous advantages. Preoperative planning reduces unavoidable though unwanted sequelae of the spine locking. Differentiated technique suggests four main variances: for juvenile scoliosis, for scoliosis in patients of 11–13 years old; for adolescent scoliosis, and for extremely severe advanced cases. Multilevel outcome estimation requires the use of patient questionnaires and computer optical method.
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Mahan, KT, and J. Jacko. "Juvenile hallux valgus with compensated metatarsus adductus. Case report." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 81, no. 10 (October 1, 1991): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-81-10-525.
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The authors describe a case report of a patient with compensated metatarsus adductus and juvenile hallux valgus bilaterally. Treatment included closing base wedge abductory osteotomies of metatarsals one through five, modified McBride bunionectomy, Evans calcaneal osteotomy, and a percutaneous tendo Achillis lengthening. The patient maintained excellent correction on the right foot after 6 years. Hallux valgus recurred on the left foot after 2 years. The authors attribute this recurrence to a significant internal femoral torsion on the left leg. The significance of superstructural deformities on juvenile hallux valgus is discussed.
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Blackman, Shane. "Young Delinquency as a Social Product in an Age of Correction." Boyhood Studies 11, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/bhs.2018.110107.
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Salerno, Roger. 2017. Boyhood and Delinquency in 1920s Chicago: A Sociological Study of Juvenile Jack-Rollers and Gender. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company. 208 pp. $35.00. ISBN 978-1-4766-6341-8 (paperback); ISBN 978-1-4766-2717- 5 (e-book)
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Kalashnikova, Tat'yana, and Mariya Kalashnikova. "About features of labor activity of the personnel in correctional shelters for female minors in Tsarist Russia." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2021-3-223-230.
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The article indicates that since the second half of the XIX century in Russia there are special educational and correctional institutions for juvenile delinquents, vagabonds, begging children and juvenile delinquents. The law «On Correctional shelters and Colonies for Minors» (1866) did not disclose staffing issues about the number of staff, their educational training. The purpose of the functioning of the shelters was defined by law as the moral correction of minors. The formation of the profession of educator for educational and correctional institutions in Russia has historically been difficult: from understanding its necessity, rejecting training institutions, to recognizing it as an independent work activity. In the pre-revolutionary period in Russia, the requirements for this profession were formed: a candidate for the position of a teacher must have a pedagogical education (special training was also planned), have positive moral qualities, and have a penchant for this profession (love working with children). Many years of experience in the work of educational and correctional institutions facilitated to the differentiation of personnel by positions and the consolidation of functional duties. If initially educators performed the functions of supervision, training and education, then gradually the latter became the main one in their activities. In terms of discussions, the question was raised about the specifics of the work of a teacher in educational and correctional shelters for girls on the example of the work of teachers in the only specialized for girls Bolshevsky (Yakovlevsky) educational and correctional shelter.
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Hardin, Caitlin, Claire Shivers, Chan-Hee Jo, Anthony Riccio, and Jacob Zide. "Redefining the Juvenile Bunion." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 2473011419S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00027.
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Category: Bunion Introduction/Purpose: The orthopaedic literature is rife with reports of high failure rates following the surgical correction of juvenile bunion deformities. We contend that the reason for these poor outcomes is that although juvenile and adult bunion deformities have similar clinical appearances, the pathophysiology of the two is distinct. As such, successful surgical management of juvenile bunions requires greater understanding of this unique deformity in order to plan appropriate surgical correction. The first step in this process is to redefine the parameters that constitute the juvenile bunion. We propose that the distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA) is the central defining characteristic of the juvenile bunion and that a higher DMAA may correlate with greater symptomatology in this population. Methods: An IRB approved retrospective analysis of prospectively enrolled patients between 10 and 18 years of age with bunion deformities was performed at a single pediatric institution over a two-year period. Patients with metabolic bone disease, neurologic disorders, and inflammatory arthritis were excluded. Demographic data was recorded and standardized weight-bearing radiographs were used to determine the hallux valgus angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA), hallux interphalangeus angle, metatarsal cuneiform angle (MCA), cuneiform obliquity, sesamoid position (SP), and joint congruency. Patient reported outcome measures (PROs) including the Oxford Foot and Ankle Questionnaire (OxAFQ-C), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS), Pain Numeric Rating Scale Score (PNRS), and Functional Disability Inventory Score (FDI) were administered at initial presentation. Bivariate analysis using Spearman’s correlation was used to determine the association between individual deformity parameters and the relationship of those parameters to PRO’s. Results: 32 patients (57 feet) met inclusion criteria (average age of 14 years; range 11-17 years). 48/57 feet (84%) had an elevated DMAA (average 23.1° ± 7.8°). The DMAA correlated positively with the HVA (r= 0.734, p<0.001), IMA (r= 0.439, p=0.001), and SP (r=0.627, p<0.001). No correlations were identified between deformity parameters and age, gender or BMI percentile. While patients with a greater DMAA and more lateralized SP reported greater functional limitations during play and activities of daily living as determined by OxAFQ-C, FAAM and FAOS sub-scores, those with a higher IMA reported more pain as determined by the FAOS pain sub-score (r= 0.354, p=0.014). Multivariate analysis revealed that the IMA remained significantly associated with pain after controlling for other deformity and demographic parameters (p=0.024). Conclusion: In contrast to the average adult bunion, the vast majority of juvenile bunions demonstrate elevation of the DMAA. Furthermore, the DMAA correlates significantly with deformity parameters more familiar to a general or pediatric orthopaedic surgeon such as the HVA, IMA, and sesamoid position. While a higher DMAA and more lateral SP seem to be associated with greater functional disability, elevations in the IMA seem to correlate with complaints of pain. These findings corroborate the need for a more detailed understanding of this unique deformity to perhaps improve upon the historically poorer results following operative management of this condition.
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Almaeva, E. A. "Moral judgment in adolescents with deviant behavior." Современная зарубежная психология 10, no. 3 (2021): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2021100303.
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The features of the moral judgments of adolescents with deviant behavior are considered in the article. The relationship between the level of moral development and deviant behavior is established. Lower levels of development of moral judgments are observed in juvenile with deviant behavior. The factors affecting the moral consciousness of adolescents and the causes of deviant behavior are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to the main views of foreign specialists on this problem. Ways to increase the moral consciousness of juvenile for the correction of deviant behavior are indicated.
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Kunts, Elena V. "GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PRINCIPLES OF ASSIGNING CRIMINAL PENALTIES TO MINOR OFFENDERS." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 4 (December 23, 2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2021-4-64-70.
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The article discusses the general principles and the principles applied when imposing punishments to minors who have committed crimes. Juvenile delinquents are the social base of organized crime. Juvenile delinquency harms the personal development of the minor offender himself, thereby contributing to continuing the minor's criminal activity. The research results confirm that a significant number of serious offenders began their criminal activities being minors. Correction of juvenile offenders is very important, that is, formation of stable skills of an honest attitude to work. Precise execution of laws and respect for them. Crimes committed by minors, despite the degree of their study, the share of crimes committed by minors in the total number of crimes is on average 10–12% and these are only registered official data, which means that real statistics can be 1.5–2 times higher. The above-stated points to the problem of illegal behavior of minors and the need to find effective ways to impose penalties to juvenile offenders.
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Hart, Thomas C., Mary L. Marazita, Harvey A. Schenkein, Carol N. Brooh, John G. Gunsolley, and Scott R. Diehl. "No Female Preponderance in Juvenile Periodontitis After Correction for Ascertainment Bias." Journal of Periodontology 62, no. 12 (December 1991): 745–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1991.62.12.745.
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Chun, Jung Hwan. "A study on Problems and Improvement of Juvenile Correction Minister Programs." Correction Welfare Society of Korea 64 (February 29, 2020): 85–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2020.64.85.
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A, Brightline, Malavika Nair, Priyanka B, Prathisha M, and B. Suresh Chandra Kapali. "Posture Correction for Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis Using Flexible Fabric Stretch Sensors." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.24 (April 25, 2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.24.12012.
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Our device is being designed to help the juvenile from age 3 to 10 suffering from idiopathic scoliosis, a vertebral deformity that is usually congenital or neuromuscular in nature. The disorder that causes an abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column is known as scoliosis. This device will alert the patient by the stimulus given to them whenever the curvature of the bend of spinal cord has reached the threshold value of spinal curve angle on comparing with predetermined value. The sensor used in this device is flexible and thereby can be fixed to the fabrics so that the patients can wear them regularly. By using this device continuously, we can train the patients to maintain good posture for their entire life.
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Lyashchuk, A. V., and V. I. Luzin. "Age features of ultrastructure of biomineral of hip bone in white rats after excessive palm oil intake and administration of Garcinia cambogia extract." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 1 (March 28, 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-1-36-40.
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Objective: Analysis of ultrastructure of a biomineral of hip bones (HB) in white rats in alimentary obesity caused by excessive refined palm oil (PO) intake as well as developing a method for correction of detected changes using Garcinia cambogia extract (GCE).Methods: 216 male rats (juvenile, pubertal, and senile) were used. Animals received PO at a dose of 30 g/kg a day and GCE at a dose of 0.25 g/kg a day 6 weeks later after the start of PO intake. The ultrastructure of PO biomineral was analyzed by X-ray scattering technique.Results: When juvenile rats took PO, the sizes of crystallites were 4.35% larger than control figures by the 60th day, and coefficient of micro-texturing was 4.72% lower. In pubertal rats, these deviations were 6.14 and 5.05%; in senile rats, they were 5.68 and 7.43%, respectively. When administrating GCE, in juvenile rats, the sizes of crystallites were 3.82% lower than values of group without correction by the 60th day, and coefficient of micro-texturing was 4.67% higher. In pubertal rats, these deviations accounted for 5.52 and 8.03%; and in senile rats, they were 4.34 and 5.56%, respectively.Conclusion: Consumption of PO at a dose of 30 g/kg a day is accompanied by destabilization of HP biomineral in white rats. Administration of GCE at a dose of 0.25 g/kg a day reduces the effect of PO on the ultrastructure of HB biomineral from 30 to 60 days in juvenile and pubertal rats, in senile rats – from the 60th day.
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Onsando, Evans, Margaret K. Mwenje, and Perminus Githui. "The Influence of Parenting Style on Male Juvenile Delinquency: A Case of Kamiti Youth Correction and Training Center (KYCTC), Kiambu County, Kenya." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (June 18, 2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.3.44.
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The rising cases of delinquency among male teenagers is a feedback of sorts that the family system that is the nurturing context of children has failed to effectively protect the teenagers against negative influences. The scenario, has brought the nurturing role of parents into sharp focus. The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of the parenting styles on male juvenile delinquency at the Kamiti Youth Correction and Training Center (KYCTC), which is within Kiambu County, Kenya. The study was guided by Baumrind’s parenting styles theory which categorizes parenting styles on the basis of responsiveness and demandingness in the parenting role. The study used purposive sampling method and simple random technique to select a sample of 68 males aged between 15 and 18 years from a target population of 120 delinquents at the KYCTC. The study used the ex post facto design. In this design data was collected through interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and self-administered questionnaire. Quantitative data collected through questionnaires was analyzed through descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS version 25.0 and qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions was analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings of the study indicated that authoritarian parenting style (42%) and permissive parenting style (29.4%) posed the greatest danger to the development of juvenile delinquency. On the other hand, authoritative parenting style (8.8%) posed the least danger to the development of juvenile delinquency. Presentation of data was done through tables, graphs and thematic descriptions of respondent’s statements. The findings point to the critical role the parenting style plays in the development or prevention of juvenile delinquency. Strengthening of the parenting role, coordination with other key influencers including teachers, Government Departments such as the Children’s Department and the Correctional Services, Rehabilitation Centers run by religious organizations and government rehabilitation programs such as KYCTC, can make a difference if each plays their critical role.
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Ежова, Олеся Николаевна, and Николай Александрович Дрозд. "PECULIARITIES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS PERSONALITY AND MEASURES OF INFLUENCE ON THEM IN THE CONTEXT OF CORRECTION INSTITUTION." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 2(38) (August 4, 2020): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2020.38.2.017.
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В статье рассматриваются причины сокращения количества воспитательных колоний и количества несовершеннолетних осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы. Анализируются психологические особенности личности несовершеннолетних осужденных, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы, а также характер влияния изоляции от общества на поведение и личность подростка. Выделяются пять категорий осужденных, требующих к себе пристального внимания со стороны психологов и воспитателей: агрессивные; склонные к членовредительству; лица, имеющие психические аномалии; лидеры с отрицательной направленностью; лица, характеризующиеся трудностями в адаптации к условиям отбывания наказания в местах лишения свободы. Характеризуются психические состояния, которые испытывают несовершеннолетние осужденные в период отбывания наказания в воспитательной колонии. Раскрывается содержание пенитенциарного этапа ресоциализации несовершеннолетних осужденных (задачи, решаемые в процессе воспитательной работы, профессиональная подготовка, получение среднего образования). На примере Тюменской воспитательной колонии рассматриваются осуществляемые в ней направления воспитательной деятельности, анализируются особенности психологической работы с агрессивными подростками, подростками, склонными к членовредительству, и подростками, имеющими зависимость от психоактивных веществ. Полученные результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности процесса исправления несовершеннолетних осужденных. The article discusses the reasons for reducing the number of educational colonies and the number of juvenile convicts serving sentences of imprisonment. The psychological characteristics of the personality of juvenile prisoners serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty are analyzed, as well as the nature of the effect of isolation from society on the behavior and personality of a teenager. Five categories of convicts are identified, requiring close attention from psychologists and educators (aggressive; self-mutilating; people with mental abnormalities; leaders with a negative orientation; people characterized by difficulties in adapting to conditions of serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty). Mental conditions that are experienced by juvenile offenders during the period of serving their sentences in the educational colony are characterized. The content of the penitentiary stage of the re-socialization of juvenile convicts (tasks solved in the process of educational work, vocational training, secondary education) is revealed. On the example of the Tyumen educational colony, the directions of educational activity carried out in it are examined, the features of psychological work with aggressive teenagers, adolescents prone to self-harm, and adolescents who are addicted to psychoactive substances are analyzed. The results obtained are of practical importance and can be used to increase the efficiency of the process of correction of juvenile convicts.