Journal articles: 'Justice'

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KASTNER, PHILIPP. "Transitional Justice + Cyberjustice = Justice2?" Leiden Journal of International Law 30, no. 3 (April 3, 2017): 753–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215651700019x.

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AbstractThe increased use of information and communication technologies arguably represents important opportunities for the field of transitional justice, notably with respect to the optimization of existing mechanisms and the development of new ones. This article focuses on state-based and typically very formal mechanisms, namely international, internationalized and national criminal tribunals as well as truth and reconciliation commissions. These institutions often apply and engage with international law and operate with the involvement or under the close scrutiny of the international community. Moreover, they can be expected to be the first ones to embrace insights from the field of cyberjustice to a significant extent.Enhancing access to and participation in such mechanisms, rendering them more cost-efficient and facilitating information-sharing would correspond to generally accepted norms relating to both international human rights and justice. However, cyberjustice initiatives may also entrench an already common ‘toolkit approach’ in the field of transitional justice. This article builds on recent critiques of the dominant legalistic and normatively driven transitional justice paradigm and argues that transitional justice + cyberjustice hence risks furthering a technocratic top-down approach that unduly limits creative solutions. By adopting a critical legal-pluralistic approach that conceives individuals as law-creative actors and that is cognizant of the close relationship between means and ends, the article imagines ways of benefiting from the promises of transitional justice + cyberjustice.

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Holden, Richard, Michael Keane, and Matthew Lilley. "Peer effects on the United States Supreme Court." Quantitative Economics 12, no. 3 (2021): 981–1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/qe1296.

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Using data on essentially every U.S. Supreme Court decision since 1946, we estimate a model of peer effects on the Court. We estimate the impact of justice ideology and justice votes on the votes of their peers. To identify the peer effects, we use two instruments that generate plausibly exogenous variation in the peer group itself, or in the votes of peers. The first instrument utilizes the fact that the composition of the Court varies from case to case due to recusals or absences for health reasons. The second utilizes the fact that many justices previously sat on Federal Circuit Courts, and justices are generally much less likely to overturn decisions in cases sourced from their former “home” court. We find large peer effects. For example, we can use our model to predict the impact of replacing Justice Ginsburg with Justice Barrett. Under the the assumption that Justice Barrett's ideological position aligns closely with Justice Scalia, for whom she clerked, we predict that her influence on the Court will increase the Conservative vote propensity of the other justices by 4.7 percentage points. That translates into 0.38 extra conservative votes per case on top of the impact of her own vote. In general, we find indirect effects are large relative to the direct mechanical effect of a justice's own vote.

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Machmudin, Dudu Duswara. "Mengembalikan Kewibawaan Mahkamah Agung Sebagai Peradilan Yang Agung." Jurnal Konstitusi 10, no. 1 (May 20, 2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1012.

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Authority, protection, legal certainty and justice are absolute requirements for a country which is based on law. All judges should endeavor to harmonize justice based on the provisions of law (legal justice), justice based on morality (moral justice) and justice based on the will of the people (social justice). Supreme Court as the highest of all courts in the country should be filled with Justices who act as the reformer of law to realize clean court. The great authorities and duties the justices have require a high degree of responsibility in order that the decisions issued are for the sake of justice and in the Name of God Almighty. This denotes that law enforcement, truth and justice must be accounted for either to human or God. Supreme Court Justices are expected to integrate the three concept of justices in order that harmonization of legal responsibility and social satisfaction which is built on morality based on goodness and badness as the standard can be realized. As the Reformer of law, Supreme Court Justice should be able and have the courage to make breakthrough which is not against the law and social justice and the morality itself.

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Aguiar González, Fernando. "Justicia distributiva : Distributive Justice." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 17 (September 27, 2019): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.5025.

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Resumen: En este artículo se realiza un breve recorrido por las teorías de la justicia distributiva más influyentes, partiendo de John Rawls y terminando con los principios propuestos por Martha Nussbaum para el desarrollo de una justicia global. En ese recorrido veremos cómo responden esas teorías a tres preguntas: qué se distribuye, cómo se distribuye y entre quiénes se distribuye. Esto nos permitirá comparar sus fundamentos y sus principios de distribución justa, así como comprender mejor sus límites. Palabras clave: bienes primarios, capacidades, comunidad, igualdad, justicia global, principio de diferencia, renta básica, suerte, utilitarismo. Abstract: This article offers a brief overview of the most influential theories of distributive justice, starting with John Rawls and ending up with Martha Nussbaum´s principles for a global justice. Along this way we will see how they answer these three questions: what to distribute, how it is distributed and among whom it is distributed. This will allow us to compare its foundations and principles of fair distribution, as well as to better understand its limits. Keywords: basic income, capabilities, community, difference principle, equality, global justice, luck, primary goods, utilitarianism.

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Montalván Zambrano, Digno José. "Justicia ecológica = Ecological justice." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 18 (April 1, 2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2020.5272.

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Resumen: El presente artículo desarrolla el concepto de justicia ecológica dando cuenta de sus características y diferencias respecto de los modelos de justicia ambiental y justicia con los animales. Con dicho objetivo, delimita el contenido de cada uno de estos modelos de justicia a partir su puesta en relación con los enfoques antropocéntrico, biocéntrico y ecocéntrico. Con ello, se busca presentar una clasificación de las principales propuestas que se han elaborado desde la filosofía política sobre la relación del ser humano con la naturaleza, que, a su vez, precise y explique sus traducciones en el mundo del derecho. Finalmente, desde el estudio comparado, el artículo defiende la hipótesis de que la justicia ecológica se constituye como complementaria y necesaria en la urgente labor de la preservación de la Naturaleza.Palabras clave :Justicia ambiental, justicia para los animales, justicia ecológica, antropocentrismo, biocentrismo; ecocentrismo, derecho a un medio ambiente sano, derechos de los animales, derechos de la Naturaleza.Abstract: This article develops the concept of ecological justice explaining its characteristics and main differences from the environmental justice and justice with animals. With this aim, the paper delimits the scope and content of each model of justice taking as reference their relations with the anthropocentric, biocentric and ecocentric approaches. From this, the work seeks to present a classification of the main proposals that the political philosophy has elaborated on the relationship of the human being and nature, including its translations in the world of law. Finally, from the comparative study, the article defends the hypothesis that ecological justice needs to be articulated, alongside the environmental justice, as a necessary complement in the urgent work of Nature preservation. Keywords :Environmental justice, justice for animals, ecological justice, anthropocentrism, biocentrism, ecocentrism, right to a healthy environment, animal rights, rights of nature

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Vinogradova, Elena V. "Justice for justice M.I. Kleandrov. Justice and justice." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 8 (2022): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520021840-5.

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The reviewed book is devoted to understanding the meaning of justice in the context of justice. These concepts are studied in detail in the monograph. In addition, the norms of various branches of law are analyzed, ways of improving them are proposed to direct them towards a person and achieve justice, reasonableness, honesty

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Fokov, Anatoly P. "Justice and justice M.I. Kleandrov. Justice and justice." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 4 (2022): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520019594-4.

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Monographic work of Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences M.I. Kleandrov is a fully meaningful and critical analysis of the previous experience of judicial activity in the system of arbitration courts and, finally, in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation, scientific activity as a chief researcher at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, necessary to develop a new understanding of what new forms of fair justice should be. The solution of this problem, the author believes, is necessary in conditions of uncertainty of legal norms, within the framework of judicial discretion, with judicial law-making and rulemaking, the problems of evidence in court proceedings and in extreme situations (pandemics), solving problems related to the imposition of death sentences and the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence into judicial activity.

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Lane, Robert E. "Market Justice, Political Justice." American Political Science Review 80, no. 2 (June 1986): 383–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1958264.

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The defense of capitalism in America is rooted in a preference for the market's justice of earned deserts over the justices of equality and need associated with the polity. These preferences have structural roots in the way governments and markets serve different values and purposes, satisfy wants, focus on fairness or justice, enlist causal attributions, distribute or redistribute income, are limited by rights, and seem to offer either harmony or conflict of interest. Some of these “structural” differences, however, are themselves perceptual, and corrected by changed perceptions of the productivity of government and of our historic predecessors, and by a community point of view involving changed accounting systems, as well as by policies of full employment rather than guaranteed incomes. With few institutional changes, these altered perceptions may partially restore political justice to favor.

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Anip Bustaman1, Hasnun, and Abdul Malek A. Tambi. "Organizational Justice from the Perspective of Potential Applicants." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (December 13, 2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.23849.

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This paper reviews the recent advancement of organizational justice influencing the people from outside organizations, which has been gaining keen attention from scholars lately. Precisely, this paper aims to construe organizational justice with a greater emphasis on the potential applicant attraction. The discussion involved the elementary of four justices encompassing procedural justice, distributive justice, interpersonal justice and informational justice in the eye of potential applicant. Finally, this paper enlarged the conceptuality of study by providing some arguments of appropriate methodology for empirical testing.

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Saint-Arnaud, Jocelyne. "Les définitions aristotéliciennes de la justice : leurs rapports à la notion d’égalité." Égalité, justice et différence 11, no. 1 (January 9, 2007): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/203247ar.

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Résumé Au livre V de l'Éthique à Nicomaque, Aristote ne donne pas une définition unifiée de la justice. Tout en ne rejetant pas la définition traditionnelle qui identifie la véritable justice et la justice légale, ni celle qui repose sur la justice naturelle et fonde la notion d'équité, il cherche de nouvelles assises pour la justice institutionnelle et c'est la notion d'égalité qui sert à cette fin. Cet article vise à préciser les notions de stricte égalité et d'égalité proportionnelle et corrélativement à analyser les définitions des justices distributive et directive qui constituent les branches de la justice particulière chez Aristote.

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Laider, Paweł. "Przywództwo prezesa Sądu Najwyższego USA na podstawie analizy działalności sędziego Johna Robertsa jr." Politeja 19, no. 5(80) (February 22, 2023): 281–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.19.2022.80.14.

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LEADERSHIP OF THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE US BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF JUSTICE JOHN ROBERTS, JR. Chief Justice of the United States is a formal leader of the Supreme Court responsible for supervisinig Court’s administrative work, including his presiding over justices’ conferences and assigning opinion-writing to a justice in the majority. At the same time Chief Justice is representing the Court in relations with other branches of government, including membership in certain judicial institutions, assisting the president during his oath of Office, and presiding over the impeachment process of the chief executive. Called the top judicial officer in the United States, the Chief Justice seems to have enough power not only to lead the Court but also to determine its adjudication, protecting its integrity and impartiality. The reality, however, proves that the model of leadership and the scope of impact of Chief Justices on Court’s functioning depends on several inner and outer factors, therefore not every formal leader of the Court was its real leader. The aim of the analysis is to assess the leadership of Chief Justice John Roberts, who was appointed to the Supreme Court by George W. Bush in 2005 and has held his office until today. Introducing four models of leadership of Chief Justices, the Author is willing to determine the role John Roberts plays in contemporary Court, analyzing the impact of his leadership skills and the circumstances under which he operates as the Chief Justice. The growing significance of the Supreme Court in American social, economic, and political life makes such an analysis even more interesting and necessary

12

Jeuland, Emmanuel. "Justice numérique, justice inique ?" Les Cahiers de la Justice N° 2, no. 2 (2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.1902.0193.

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Kiejman, Georges. "Justice pour la Justice." Le Débat 199, no. 2 (2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deba.199.0003.

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Ikporukpo, Chris. "Climate Justice: Whose Justice?" Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 4 (April 16, 2022): 113–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.94.12051.

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The increasing literature on climate justice is indicative of the increasing severity and public awareness of the challenge of climate change and the need for action. Generally speaking, the extant literature emphasises climate justice activism during COPs, climate justice movements and their activities, and climate justice activism in specific geographical regions. A case study approach is typical and neglects the actions of non-climate justice movement actors. This approach does not make for generalization on climate justice action. This article analyses the emergence and propagation of climate justice from a global perspective taking into consideration state actors and non-state actors, including non-movement groups and individuals. Varied sources of data are used and the analysis is descriptive and perspective. Rawls’ theory of justice and the resource mobilisation theory provide the theoretical underpinning. State actors, which are commonly analysed as antithetically related to the climate justice movements, play sensitisation and awareness-creation roles through IPCC. Furthermore, State-actors through COP play critical roles negotiating for polluters pay and emission mitigation (net-zero) systems. Non-State actors, including non-formal groups and individuals, have been particularly critical in the fight for climate justice. Their actions have been through songs and poems, pressured mobilisation through protests, strikes and sloganeering, and litigation. Several challenges hinder the enthronement of climate justice. A successful enthronement of climate justice necessitates cooperation between State and non-State actors; which is the basis of the Marrakech Initiative of 2016.

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Brennan, Eileen. "Doing Justice to Justice." Philosophy Today 58, no. 4 (2014): 591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtoday201481137.

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Godoy, Angelina Snodgrass. "What Justice? Whose Justice?" Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 3 (May 2005): 303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610503400347.

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Stark, Andrew. "Global Justice, Historical Justice." Political Theory 40, no. 5 (July 12, 2012): 543–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0090591712451715.

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Radden, Jennifer. "Doing justice to justice." Legal and Criminological Psychology 19, no. 1 (June 26, 2013): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12023.

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Vinegrad, Alan, and Douglas A. Berman. "More Justice from Justice." Federal Sentencing Reporter 35, no. 3 (February 1, 2023): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2023.35.3.153.

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United States Attorney General Merrick Garland issued new Department of Justice guidance for charging, plea, and sentencing policies via two memos: one providing general policies for all criminal cases and a second providing additional policies for drug cases. These latest DOJ policies are generally consistent in many respects with past policies issued by Attorney General Garland’s predecessors, but they break new ground (or revive previously rescinded policies) in several areas: mandatory minimum statutes, statutory sentencing enhancements, the crack/cocaine sentencing disparity, and pretrial diversion. All of these new policies tack in the same direction: ameliorating the harshness of the modern-era federal sentencing regime. Most notably, Attorney General Garland’s Drug Memo seeks to all but do away with the disparity by calling for federal prosecutors to “promote the equivalent treatment of crack and powder cocaine offenses.” The Drug Memo directs prosecutors to charge crack offenses as if they were cocaine offenses by using the quantity for cocaine rather than crack.

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Rouf, Khadj, and Tony Wainwright. "Linking health justice, social justice, and climate justice." Lancet Planetary Health 4, no. 4 (April 2020): e131-e132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(20)30083-8.

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Baasch, Stefanie. "Towards an integrative understanding of multiple energy justices." Geographica Helvetica 78, no. 4 (November 24, 2023): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-547-2023.

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Abstract. Energy justice is a rapidly developing area of research and policy advocacy. Recently, some critiques have been formulated, particularly from postcolonial, political ecology, and more-than-human perspectives, such as the concept's rootedness in Western thought and its too narrow anthropocentric focus. This paper presents an integrative model of various energy justices including perceptions that allow for a more nuanced and expanded understanding, drawing on recent concepts of environmental and energy justice. This analytic perspective integrates understandings of justice as a subjective belief, including increased consideration of the role of emotion in evaluating justice. According to this understanding, there is no “one” energy justice. Instead, there are multiple, sometimes contradictory, and fluid perceptions of justice.

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Ahmad, Jawad, and Georg Von Wangenheim. "Access to justice: An evaluation of the informal justice systems." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 5, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 228–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/5.1.16.

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The judicial system of any state can be divided as formal and informal, where the formal is under the state (official) and informal may or may not be under the domain of the state (informal justice system). Since both systems provide access to justice, however, the informal system is viewed as a threat to formal justice system. In this context we need to better understand the role played by informal justices system. We have focused on three fundamental issues, first to evaluate the role of the alternate and informal justice system to improve access to justice. Second, we listed weaknesses in informal justice systems that gives us an insight into our third goal of suggesting a framework for engaging informal justice system and improved on its shortcomings which can be helpful in supporting or reducing the burden on the formal system. Because of the absence of relevant literature, we resorted to empirical reports and case studies on other developing countries’ to present our arguments. We showed that informal system is playing a positive role in the society and there is a need to reform the system especially for its negative traits, e.g., human rights.

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Aditama, Ryan, and Novia Yolanda. "Penerapan Restorative Justice pada Peradilan Pidana Anak Terkait Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia." Wajah Hukum 4, no. 2 (October 19, 2020): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v4i2.213.

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The foundation behind the concept of restorative justice is part of an approach that focuses on situations where in order to create justice and even balance the perpetrators who commit criminal acts, and also for the rights of victims. Procedures and procedures as well as criminal proceedings that lead to the principle of criminalization are changed to a process of family conversation and mediation in order to create an agreement and to resolve the criminal case which leads to crime and will be equal for the victim and the perpetrator of the crime The concept of restorative justice in itself has a meaning where justice will be repaired, and restoration here has a broader meaning to what is known in conventional criminal justice processes or in general that has been applicable so far with the existence of restitution or commonly referred to as compensation for victims. This restorative justiche concept, if included in a system in juvenile criminal justice, is considered well for its application, because restorative justiche is useful in order to prevent children from facing the criminal system and will be replaced in the guidance pattern for the child.

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Martínez Sánchez, María Cristina. "La justicia restaurativa y un modelo integrador de justicia penal = Restorative justice and criminal justice integrative model." Revista de Derecho de la UNED (RDUNED), no. 16 (January 1, 2015): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rduned.16.2015.15252.

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Bhattarai, Ganesh. "Organizational Justices and Employees' Demography: Empirical Evidence form Nepalese Employees." Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/researcher.v4i2.34625.

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In the context of controversial empirical evidences regarding the effect of demographic variables on organizational justices, this study was carried out to measure the (a) employees' perceived organizational justice within the different demographic groups, and (b) the impact of demographic aspects (i.e., sex, tenure, and education) on organizational justices. Five hundred forty-six employees working in Nepalese commercial banks were taken as the sample. Perceptual cross-sectional data were analyzed quantitatively using both descriptive and inferential statistics. This study revealed that the average level of perceived justices was more than fifty percentages on five-point Likert-type scales, indicating they did not feel injustice. Females than males, temporary than permanent, and master's degree holders than bachelor's degree holders perceive less distributive justice. Likewise, female than male, permanent than temporary, master's degree holders than higher or lesser degree holders perceive less procedural justice. Similarly, regarding interactive justice, male than female, temporary than permanent, and master's degree holders than bachelor's degree holders feel comparatively less honesty, courtesy, respect, and politeness in their working relationship. Some empirical and theoretical implications are suggested.

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Jampel, Catherine. "Intersections of disability justice, racial justice and environmental justice." Environmental Sociology 4, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2018.1424497.

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Rosado Marzán, César F. "Justice Delayed, Justice Compared: Labor Justice across the Americas." New Labor Forum 27, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1095796018765146.

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Otteson, James R. "ADAM SMITH ON JUSTICE, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND ULTIMATE JUSTICE." Social Philosophy and Policy 34, no. 1 (2017): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052517000061.

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Abstract:Adam Smith argues that virtue falls into two broad categories: “justice,” which he calls a “negative” virtue because it principally comprises restraint from harming or injuring others; and “beneficence,” which he calls “positive” because it comprises the actions we ought to take to improve others’ situations. Smith’s conception of justice is thus quite “thin,” and some critics argue that it is indeed too thin, since it fails to incorporate substantive concerns for the well-being of others. In this essay, I lay out Smith’s conception of justice and offer a way to understand it that attempts to comprehend the various things he says about it. I then offer a cluster of objections drawing on criticisms that might fall under the heading of “social justice.” Finally, I suggest how Smith might respond to the criticisms by outlining a Smithian conception of what I call “ultimate justice.”

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Hayitov, Shavkat Akhmadovich. "CRITERION OF JUSTICE." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 4, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2020/4/1/11.

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The article provides a comparative analysis of the first chapter of “Gulistan” by Sheikh Muslihiddin Sadi about “In memory of the kings”, in the first part of the book “ Alisher Navoi“ Mahbubul-kulub ”in the first part of “ Meditation on the people and the mood and attitude of the people ”in the part“ Odil salotin zikrida «and the statesman and cultural figure who lived in the XI century Abu Ali Hassan ibn Ali Tusiy Nizamulmulk in the book» Politics «about the Shah who ruled in 531-579,» Nushiravanul-ud bin Kubad «, and about the leader who ruled Sultan Mahmud Gaznaviy in 997-1030. A comparative analysis of the stories that were skillfully embodied in highlighting the image of the great ruler.

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CHAIKLIN, HARRIS. "POLIER, JUSTINE WISE. Juvenile Justice in Double Jeopardy." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 179, no. 8 (August 1991): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199108000-00025.

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Norizan, Nor Sabrena. "The Influence of Perceived Organisational Justice on Customer’s Trust: An Overview of Public Higher Educational Students." International Journal of Business and Management 3, no. 3 (June 25, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2019.3.1.

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This paper focused on the issues of customer’s trust within the telecommunication industry in Malaysia. This paper looked into the importance of perceived organisational justices towards customer trust. In the event of service recovery, it is important for the managers to monitor closely the current processes (procedural justice), outcomes (distributive justice) and the communication between employee and customer (interactional justice). This with help the organisation to maintain customer loyalty and minimize customer switching to a different mobile provider. Primary data is collected through survey questionnaires from 181 customers who are the major mobile users in the industry. Likert scales were used and all variables demonstrated good values of consistency. This study found that, procedural justice, distributive justice and interactional justice are all having significant relationship towards customer trust. It is an indication that perceived organisational justice is an important antecedent for customer trust especially during service recovery period.

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Barakat, Zeiad. "The Organizational Justice of the Public School Principals in Palestine from their Teachers' Point of View." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 120–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol10iss1pp120-145.

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This study aimed to determine the extent of organizing justice within governmental schools' principals in Palestine from school teacher's point of view. Some demographic variables were used such as gender, major, qualification and experience. A questionnaire that consisted of 33 items was developed. The questionnaire consisted of three domains: organizational justice, procedural justice and interactive justice. A stratified random sample was drawn and consisted of 284 teachers. The results showed that teachers evaluated their principals as having high organizational justice on the sub- domains and the total. The results showed differences due to years of experience on the distributing justice domain and the total in favor of more experienced teachers. The results showed no significant difference in the domains of procedural and interactive justices. The results also showed no significant differences in organizational justice due to: gender, major and qualification. These results were discussed and recommendations were suggested.

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Barakat, Zeiad. "The Organizational Justice of the Public School Principals in Palestine from their Teachers' Point of View." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol10iss1pp120-145.

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This study aimed to determine the extent of organizing justice within governmental schools' principals in Palestine from school teacher's point of view. Some demographic variables were used such as gender, major, qualification and experience. A questionnaire that consisted of 33 items was developed. The questionnaire consisted of three domains: organizational justice, procedural justice and interactive justice. A stratified random sample was drawn and consisted of 284 teachers. The results showed that teachers evaluated their principals as having high organizational justice on the sub- domains and the total. The results showed differences due to years of experience on the distributing justice domain and the total in favor of more experienced teachers. The results showed no significant difference in the domains of procedural and interactive justices. The results also showed no significant differences in organizational justice due to: gender, major and qualification. These results were discussed and recommendations were suggested.

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Brodeur, Jean-Paul. "Justice distributive et justice rétributive." Articles 24, no. 1 (August 7, 2007): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027425ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Cet article examine les positions de John Rawls par rapport à la justice retributive (pénale). Nous soutenons d'abord que la perspective de Rawls est éclectique par rapport aux deux polarités exemplaires de la justice pénale soit, en première part, celle du rétributivisme et de l'utilitarisme, et, en seconde part, celle du déontologisme et du conséquentialisme. L'examen des textes révèle que la pensée de Rawls conjugue des éléments qui la qualifient à la fois comme rétributiviste et déontologiste et d'autres qui la rapprochent de l'utilitarisme et du conséquentialisme. Les positions de Rawls sont ensuite scrutées à la lumière des résultats récents de la recherche empirique sur la justice pénale. Nous soutenons alors que la conception rawlsienne de la justice pénale comme un processus sanctionnateur de nature strictement réactive fpost factoj ne peut se concilier avec les aspects pro-actifs de plus en plus affirmés de ce type de justice. On suggère enfin que le principe de Rawls que l'inégalité n'est légitime que lorsqu'elle profite aux plus défavorisés n'a que peu d'application au sein de la justice pénale, dont la cible première est précisément constituée par les pauvres et les sans-pouvoirs.

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Posner, Eric A., and Adrian Vermeule. "Transitional Justice as Ordinary Justice." Harvard Law Review 117, no. 3 (January 2004): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4093461.

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Collins, Hugh. "Interpersonal justice as partial justice." European Law Open 1, no. 2 (June 2022): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/elo.2022.26.

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AbstractDespite being sympathetic to the aim of Martijn Hesselink’s paper to explore how private law might be used to tackle gross inequalities, it is argued that private law is based fundamentally on the moral principles of interpersonal justice, which being a kind of partial justice as explained by Thomas Nagel are distinct and often opposed to the impartial standards of justice used in theories of social justice. European private law either has to abandon the principles of interpersonal justice in favour of a goal-oriented regulation or alternatively a richer conception of interpersonal justice may be developed that may assist to a limited extent the pursuit of greater equality.

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Lasida, Elena. "Justice distributive et justice contributive." Transversalités 111, no. 3 (2009): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/trans.111.0077.

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Hewson, Helen. "Justice for Justice Barron Field." Telopea 11, no. 1 (September 7, 2005): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea20055709.

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Crijns, J. H. (Jan), and A. (Ton) de Lange. "Justice delayed is justice denied." Boom Strafblad 2, no. 3 (June 2021): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/bsb/266669012021002003001.

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Halberstam, Chaya. "Legal Justice or Social Justice?" Journal of Ancient Judaism 7, no. 3 (May 14, 2016): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00703006.

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This article aims to read closely the tannaitic material pertaining to judicial discretion and legal justice with the understanding that the rabbis are not simply clarifying certain specialized questions about courtroom procedure but are seriously engaging a core facet of Roman imperial and Hellenistic ideology: the benefits and deficits of the rule of law. It has been noted that as opposed to later, talmudic rabbis, the Tanaaim are particularly strict with regard to personal, judicial discretion – in other words, that rather than strike a balance between law and wisdom, they allow only for rule-based decision making. This article suggests that the Tanaaim not only opt for rule-bound decision making, but that they do so with a full awareness of what is lost from broader ideals of social justice when judges are required to abide, almost mechanically, by the rules. The Tanaaim thereby contributed to contemporary questions in political philosophy from the point of view of disempowered Roman provincials for whom the rule of law meant less as political propaganda and more as a measure of stability in uncertain times.

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Gibson, Gary M. "Justice Delayed is Justice Denied." Ontario History 108, no. 2 (July 23, 2018): 156–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050593ar.

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In 1811, William and James Crooks of Niagara built the schooner Lord Nelson. A year later, that vessel was seized by the United States Navy for violating American law, beginning a case unique in the relations between the United States, Great Britain and Canada. Although the seizure was declared illegal by an American court, settlement was delayed by actions taken (or not taken) by the American courts, Congress and the executive, the Canadian provincial and national governments, the British government, wars, rebellions, crime, international disputes and tribunals. It was 1930 before twenty-five descendants of the two brothers finally received any money.

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Lockwood, Thornton. "Ethical Justice and Political Justice." Phronesis 51, no. 1 (2006): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852806775435143.

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AbstractThe purpose of Aristotle's discussion of political justice (τò πoλιτικòν δικαιoν) in EN V.6-7 has been a matter of dispute. Although the notion of political justice which Aristotle seeks to elucidate is relatively clear, namely the notion of justice which obtains between free and equal citizens living within a community aiming at self-sufficiency under the rule of law, confusion arises when one asks how political justice relates to the other kinds of justice examined in EN V. Is political justice a highly determinate subdivision of justice which Aristotle examines alongside the other varieties of particular justice analyzed in EN V.2-5? Or is political justice related to the analysis of ethical agency which follows in EN V.8-11? The question is complicated by the fact that the passage in question – EN V 1134a17-1135a15 – has occasioned much speculation about textual dislocations and has been incorporated into chapter divisions differently according to the two prevalent modern editorial divisions of the Ethics.To resolve these problems, I argue that Aristotle's account of political justice is situated within an extended aporetic analysis which begins in EN V.6 and extends through EN V.8. Aristotle introduces the notion of political justice within the extended analysis concerning the ascription of character states because calling someone just or unjust presupposes that the person is a fully mature ethical agent, but anyone capable of political justice possesses such agency. Once the extended argument in the second half of EN V is properly understood, it appears that the received text is not in need of emendation. To further support my claim that Aristotle's account of political justice introduces a new inquiry which is not analogous to the analyses of particular justice in the first half of EN V, I compare political justice to the other species of justice.

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Halberstam, Chaya. "Legal Justice or Social Justice?" Journal of Ancient Judaism 7, no. 3 (December 4, 2016): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/jaju.2016.7.3.397.

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WIRZBA, NORMAN. "Food Justice as God’s Justice." Tikkun 31, no. 2 (2016): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-3493310.

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Allais, Lucy. "Social justice and retributive justice." Social Dynamics 34, no. 2 (September 2008): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02533950802278497.

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Béal, Christophe. "Justice restaurative et justice pénale." Rue Descartes 93, no. 3 (2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdes.093.0058.

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Marriott, Lisa. "Justice and the Justice System." Griffith Law Review 22, no. 2 (January 2013): 403–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2013.10854781.

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Ngoepe, Mpho, and Salmon Makhubela. "“Justice delayed is justice denied”." Records Management Journal 25, no. 3 (November 16, 2015): 288–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rmj-06-2015-0023.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the cases of “delayed and denied” justice that resulted from a lack of or poor record-keeping in the South African courts and police service with a view to encouraging proper records management. Proper records management plays a significant role in supporting the justice system. Records provide the critical evidence that a particular action or transaction took place and can be used as evidence in a court of law. Without reliable and authentic records, government cannot administer justice and, as a result, offenders can be set free while the victims are denied justice. Design/methodology/approach – Utilising content analysis, this study extracted print media articles (2000-2012) relating to the “records and justice system” from the South African Media database, which is one of the databases hosted by the South African Bibliographic and Information Network. The study selected cases reported in the media to conduct follow-up interviews with a policeman, lawyer and judge to discover the implications of the unavailability of required records in court cases. Furthermore, access was given to three selected cases that were given high profile in the media and these cases were analysed to find out what the final verdict in each case was. Findings – Results of the study suggest that some criminal cases were withdrawn due to missing dockets or cases not properly registered. In some instances, records were reconstructed, resulting in the travesty of justice. The study concludes by arguing that if records are not accounted for, lawyers, prosecutors and magistrates could dispute the authenticity of records. As a result, justice for victims would be delayed and ultimately denied while the perpetrators are freed. Research limitations/implications – The findings and recommendations of this study may go a long way in helping courts in South Africa to manage records properly to support the justice system. Furthermore, the study is a useful compilation of the importance of missing records for social purposes. Originality/value – In an attempt to show the role of records management in the administration of justice in South Africa, this study used a triangulation of data collection tools. This is a new attempt, especially in the South African context. Previous studies in southern Africa only looked at the management of records in supporting justice system.

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Lenta, Patrick. "Transitional Justice and Retributive Justice." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 22, no. 2 (April 2019): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-019-09991-9.

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Stahn, Carsten. "Justice Delivered or Justice Denied?" Journal of International Criminal Justice 12, no. 4 (August 19, 2014): 809–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqu054.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Justice'

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