Journal articles: 'Justice tourism'

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Richter, Linda K. "Justice in tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 14, no. 4 (January 1987): 579–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(87)90073-9.

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Gill, Alison M. "Integrating justice and ethics in tourism justice and ethics in tourism." Tourism Geographies 22, no. 4-5 (May 21, 2019): 872–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1618908.

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Wang, Bojie, Siyuan He, Qingwen Min, Feng Cui, and Guoping Wang. "Influence of Residents’ Perception of Tourism’s Impact on Supporting Tourism Development in a GIAHS Site: The Mediating Role of Perceived Justice and Community Identity." Land 10, no. 10 (September 22, 2021): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10100998.

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How we scientifically measure residents’ perception of tourism developments and earn their understanding and support have an important impact on the scientific management and sustainable utilization of tourist attractions. This study analyzes the mediating role of perceived justice and community identity between residents’ perceptions of tourism’s impact and their support for tourism development by integrating the theories of social exchange theory (SET) and ‘cognition–affection–conation’ (CAC) relationship theory. We surveyed 334 interviewees in the Xinghua Duotian Agrosystem (XHDA), a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) site in Jiangsu Province, China. The findings of our study are as follows: (1) Residents’ perceptions had both a direct and indirect influence over behavioral intentions. Specifically, benefit perception of tourism had a significant positive influence, while cost perception had a significant negative influence on residents’ support for tourism development. (2) Perceived justice and community identity played an intermediary role in the relationship between tourism impact perception and support for tourism development. (3) The mediating role of emotions had strong effects on their behavioral intentions via its psychological transmission chain of perceptions. The results suggest that community-based tourism (CBT) may be an effective tool for local residents to diversify their livelihoods in the GIAHS site, and the mediating role of perceived justice and community identity should be taken seriously for the development of CBT in GIAHS sites.

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Dalimunthe, Femmy Indriany. "Pengembangan Desa Wisata Denai Lama sebagai Salah Satu Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Deli Serdang." Jurnal Akademi Pariwisata Medan 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36983/japm.v9i2.167.

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Deli Serdang Regency with its capital Lubuk Pakam consists of 22 sub-districts, 14 sub-districts and 380 villages. Law no. 6 of 2014 states that the Villages are very important because they aim to realize community welfare services through improvement, empowerment, and participation of rural communities, as well as increasing regional competitiveness by taking into account the principles of democracy, equity, justice, privilege and specificity of a village regions in the system of the Republic of Indonesia. Tourism Villages will be a way to develop villages and realize community welfare. Denai Lama Tourism Village is one of the tourism villages that has the potential to be developed into a tourist attraction in Deli Serdang Regency. Of the 6 (six) elements needed by Denai Lama Village in the strategy of developing a tourist village, they are quite capable, but there are some things that are still missing and require a mentoring process. Homestay development is still not developed. Homestay is important to be developed so that visiting tourists can stay in the village of Denai Lama so that there will be an increase in the length of stay of tourists in the tourist village of Denai Lama which is an increase in tourist spending (spending power) in the tourist village. The existence of public toilets, facilities and infrastructure, sufficient parking space, markings and directions as well as the CHSE health protocol (Cleanliness, Hygiene, Sanitation, and Environment) are important to note. Cooperatives should be formed by involving the community in order to further develop the village. Another thing that has not been optimally implemented but is no less important to develop Denai Lama Tourism Village, one of the tourist attractions is Branding, Advertising (Ads) and Selling (Sales Mission). Denai Lama Village has branded its village as a Tourism Village with Educational Tourism, but does not yet have a slogan/tagline that tourists can remember. It is necessary to make a slogan/tagline that is in accordance with the characteristics and concepts of the village that you want to form as a characteristic of the tourist village. In terms of advertising the tourist village of Denai Lama must aggressively promote both using print and online media to attract tourists to visit the tourism village. This tourism village promotion can be done using social media such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and if necessary promotions create a village website. And for sales , the tourist village of Denai Lama can take part in events such as tourist exhibitions, bazaars, exhibitions with attractions and tourism products in touristm villages. By carrying out the development strategy above, Denai Lama Tourism Village can become one of the leading tourist attractions in Deli Serdang district, North Sumatra province and even the Indonesian National

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Jamal, Tazim. "Tourism ethics: a perspective article." Tourism Review 75, no. 1 (September 30, 2019): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-05-2019-0184.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a personal perspective essay on ethics and tourism. Design/methodology/approach It provides a comprehensive literature review and a personal perspective on tourism ethics. Findings It is evident that too little attention has been given in tourism literature to ethical and justice theories, philosophy, animal welfare (and rights), diverse world views, climate change and social action. Greater attention is therefore required to be given to the above mentioned areas for the future of tourism. Research limitations/implications Greater responsibility and care is required to be undertaken by all stakeholders in tourism, including residents, business and tourists. Practical implications The paper argues that academia needs to include ethics and climate change in the curriculum to better prepare students for the future. Social implications Awareness raising, information sharing and academic research as well as social action is urgently needed to readdress ecological and climate justice. Originality/value This paper calls for action to address justice and ethics in research and practice.

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Outterson, Kevin, Evan Selinger, and Kyle Whyte. "Poverty Tourism, Justice, and Policy." Public Integrity 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pin1099-9922140103.

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Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya. "Justice Tourism and Alternative Globalisation." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16, no. 3 (December 1, 2008): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/jost749.0.

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Joppe, Marion. "Justice and ethics in tourism." Anatolia 30, no. 3 (June 13, 2019): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1628993.

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Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya. "Justice Tourism and Alternative Globalisation." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16, no. 3 (June 23, 2008): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669580802154132.

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Jamal, Tazim, and Blanca Alejandra Camargo. "Tourism governance and policy: Whither justice?" Tourism Management Perspectives 25 (January 2018): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2017.11.009.

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Tremblay-Huet, Sabrina, and Dominic Lapointe. "The New Responsible Tourism Paradigm: The UNWTO’s Discourse Following the Spread of COVID-19." Tourism and Hospitality 2, no. 2 (June 8, 2021): 248–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp2020015.

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The UNWTO’s discourse has focused on managing the effects of COVID-19 on tourism mobility since the outbreak was taken over by the WHO, as tourism is prominent amongst the hardest hit sectors. Emanating from the UNWTO as one of the dominant stakeholders in tourism discourse construction, an interesting component is the new meaning attributed to ‘responsible tourism’, which coincides with severe sanitary measures in this moment. Through critical discourse analysis and the theoretical framework offered by Iris Marion Young on responsibility for justice, this article will first demonstrate how the reappropriation of the term is in line with the UNWTO’s neoliberal perspective on tourism. The result is the promotion of sanitary measures for the protection of tourism as a consumer industry, rather than for the protection of the individuals involved. It is also cementing the pedestal on which the UN agency places the tourist-consumer, namely through the International Code for the Protection of Tourists project. This paper closes with thoughts on how the emerging dominant discourse on responsible tourism is internalized by tourism stakeholders as the new normal, which would gain in being explored through the lens of Foucault’s work on the concept of biopolitics and the neoliberal subject.

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Bell, Claudia. "The Tourist/Researcher Nexus: Investigating Social Justice Projects in Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos." Advances in Social Science and Culture 1, no. 2 (November 13, 2019): p196. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v1n2p196.

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Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos are destinations growing in popularity. All three countries are poor, with a context of recent or current conflict. Tourism is regarded as a potential saviour: a source of foreign money, whilst enhancing global awareness of each nation. Whilst tourism is largely government managed, diverse NGOs work to ameliorate conditions of the poor. There are also private social entrepreneurs running operations to upskill disadvantaged people. This paper explores a range of grassroots ventures. Tourists are the customers for most of these enterprises; so how does the academic researcher considering these spaces as case studies, differ from tourists?Fieldwork took place on three visits, 2017-2019. Initiatives included artisan and craft projects, food producers, restaurants, and eco-tourism. For social entrepreneurs running these, theire schema is responsible, grassroots development, to a social justice agenda. Many tourists consciously seek such sites. In this way, the touristic practice resembles the researcher praxis. This researcher, like any visitor, located such enterprises via websites, travel blogs, and in the field. Most functioned as charities or modest businesses. Ethically, and out of courtesy as well as desire, the researcher also purchased goods and services from each enterprise, exactly as tourists do.

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Huong, Le, Connie Zheng, and Yuka Fujimoto. "Inclusion, organisational justice and employee well-being." International Journal of Manpower 37, no. 6 (September 5, 2016): 945–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-12-2015-0212.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between employee perceived well-being and the four dimensions of organisational justice, namely, procedural, distributive, interpersonal and informational justice, and how dimensions of organisational justice affect employee well-being in the Australian tourism industry. Design/methodology/approach The sample is selected from employees who work in the tourism industry in Australia, and the survey was conducted online (n=121). Factor analysis is used to identify key items related to perceived organisational justice, followed by multiple regression analysis to assess the magnitude and strength of impacts of different dimensions of organisational justice on employee well-being. Findings The results support the established view that organisational justice is associated with employee well-being. Specifically, informational justice has the strongest influence on tourism employee well-being, followed by procedural justice, interpersonal justice and distributive justice. Research limitations/implications The authors acknowledge key limitations in the study such as a relatively small sample size and gender imbalance in the sample. Practical implications The authors provide strategies for managers to increase levels of organisational justice in the tourism sector such as workgroup interactions, a consultation process, team culture and social support. Originality/value This study builds on limited literature in the area of inclusion and organisational justice in tourism organisations. The study provides a new path to effective organisational management within the context of a diverse workforce, adding to the current debate on which dimensions of organisational justice contribute to improving employee well-being.

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Fennell, David A., and Valerie Sheppard. "Tourism, animals and the scales of justice." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3 (May 21, 2020): 314–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1768263.

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Thapa, Roshan. "Tourism and Development: De/Constructing Discourse." Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 9 (April 30, 2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gaze.v9i0.19717.

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This article is an outgrowth of an odyssey of more than a decade to the very popular touristic destinations of Nepal, namely Ghale Gaon, Sirubari and Bandipur, and disciplinarily synergetic in my act of knowing and representing- the objectivities and the subjectivities emerging in tourist-host interaction, the public discourses, and the ways these have shaped these destinations today- my primary concern in this article. Today, these destinations, which would perhaps remain virgin, development and otherwise, are at threshold, vividly manifesting array of changes in every spheres of living in with their adherence to village tourism in the name of development per se modernization, the camelian evolution if not reinstate on time with pragmatic tourism paradigm to my anticipation these destination will not thrive to attack tourists as of today and consequently thwart development in true sense With this conscientization, by focusing on the effects of tourism and new ways of sensing tourism and development this article proposes an alternative episteme in tourism and development analysis with special reference of these destinations In my attempt to do justice to the era to which I belong, as a devotee of post-modernism centripetal to undertaking this task were the postulates of social constructivism and “(N)One Paradigmatic Research Design”, at my disposal. I am hopeful that this paper contributes to the deficit of knowledge in relating concepts and theories to what I termed as anthropic development.The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Vol.9 2018 p.1-22

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Guia, Jaume. "Conceptualizing justice tourism and the promise of posthumanism." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3 (May 27, 2020): 502–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1771347.

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Rastegar, Raymond. "Tourism and justice: Rethinking the role of governments." Annals of Tourism Research 85 (November 2020): 102884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102884.

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Farmaki, Anna, and Dimitrios Stergiou. "Peace and tourism: Bridging the gap through justice." Peace & Change 46, no. 3 (June 15, 2021): 286–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pech.12472.

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Mah, Alice. "The Dereliction Tourist: Ethical Issues of Conducting Research in Areas of Industrial Ruination." Sociological Research Online 19, no. 4 (December 2014): 162–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.3330.

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Dereliction tourism is the act of seeking out abandoned industrial sites as sites of aesthetic pleasure, leisure or adventure. Drawing on research in areas of industrial ruination in Russia, the UK and North America, this article examines the role of the ‘dereliction tourist’ as a way of critically reflecting on the ethics of ‘outsider’ research. Ethical problems are associated with both dereliction tourism and ethnographic research in areas of industrial decline, including voyeurism, romanticization, and the reproduction of negative stereotypes about marginal people and places. However, both dereliction tourism and ethnographic research also share more positive ethical possibilities through offering alternative ways of imagining places and raising social justice awareness of issues related to deprivation and blight. Through considering the ambivalent figure of the dereliction tourist in relation to ethnography, this article advances a way of being in the research field through intrinsic ethical reflection and practice.

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P.S, Pratheep. "The Impact Of Tourism On Indian Culture." KnE Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (April 13, 2017): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v1i3.765.

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Tourism is an important, even vital, source of income for many regions and countries. Increased leisure time and changes in lifestyle and consumption have given renewed importance to tourism. Travel outside a person's local area for leisure was largely confined to wealthy classes, who at times travelled to distant parts of the world, to see great buildings, works of art, <a title="Multilingualism" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilingualism">learn new languages</a>, experience new cultures, and to taste different <a title="Cuisine" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine">cuisines</a>. Tourism also encourages respect for and preservation of monuments and heritage properties.” At the interface between culture and tourism lies a series of deep and challenging issues relating to how we deal with issues of political engagement, social justice, economic change, belonging, identity and meaning. Tourism is a cultural phenomenon. It both impacts cultures and society, and is shaped by cultures and society. There is a deep influence of tourists and tourism on host country. Tourism is genuinely powerful and unique force for change in the community. Tourist impact has been most noticeable in lesser developed countries but is not entirely restricted to them. The cultural impact of tourism is concerned with the question of protecting and maintaining the cultural heritage and certain allied issues. The paper is an attempt to discuss the impact of tourism on Indian culture. The research design of this paper will be descriptive in nature. Keywords: Manila Declaration, Tradition, Value system, tribal tourism, Globalization

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YAKYMCHUK, T. V., and I. Y. VOLVACH. "PROSPECTS OF APPLYING INTERNATIONAL TOURISM EXPERIENCE IN KHERSON REGION." Economic innovations 21, no. 2(71) (June 20, 2019): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2019.21.2(71).162-173.

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Topicality. The urgency of developing �green� tourism in Kherson region is growing, since, on the one hand, the region has a high tourism and recreation potential, which is still used inefficiently, and on the other hand, the development of tourism is a crucial factor for the sustainable development of the region and the increase of its competitiveness in the world market. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop theoretical principles and practical and applied proposals that should substantiate the feasibility of green tourism development in Ukraine and its regions, and study the problems that arise during the organization of �green� tourism, taking into consideration international experience in this field. Research results. �Green� economy is a challenge to inefficient use of resources. The use of the principles of "green" economy will not only allow achieving sustainable development of the regions and the country, but also ensure social justice as well as the use of natural competitive advantages to enter and consolidate in foreign markets. According to UNEP, among the priority areas of development are tourism activities. "Green" / rural tourism is the type of entrepreneurial activity in providing comprehensive tourist services in rural areas, using the private property of rural residents, without significant environmental impact on the environment. "Green" tourism has the following varieties: rural tourism, recreational tourism, ecotourism. The experience of European countries has shown that with proper government support and coordination of efforts of the state and local communities, �green� tourism can be a highly profitable activity. The effect of "green" tourism is complex; it is expressed through the economic, social and environmental component. The article shows that Ukraine and its regions have a huge tourist potential. In recent years, "green" tourism has been successfully developing and is popular among the population of the country. The format and scope of "green" tourism in Ukraine have their own national characteristics: it is mainly a family business; the average "green" holiday duration is from 1 to 2 days, which allows it to claim its own competitive position in the international market. At the same time, a number of shortcomings in the organization of "green" business have been identified. Conclusion. Kherson Region has a number of advantages, the full use of which is able to ensure sustainable economic development, the competitiveness of the region and the presence in the world market of tourist services. There are a number of factors that negatively affect the state of the tourism industry: low level of tourist infrastructure, insufficient development of the regulatory framework, economic and political instability, a limited range of tourist services offered, no concept of tourism development in the region as a promising tourist destination, imperfect advertising of regional tourist centers, etc. To overcome these problems it is expedient to use a cluster approach to the organization of "green" tourism.

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Fortenberry, Brent R. "Heritage justice, conservation, and tourism in the Greater Caribbean." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3 (May 5, 2020): 253–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1757684.

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Dangi, Tek B., and James F. Petrick. "Augmenting the Role of Tourism Governance in Addressing Destination Justice, Ethics, and Equity for Sustainable Community-Based Tourism." Tourism and Hospitality 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 15–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp2010002.

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Sustainable tourism development (STD) serves as a founding and guiding concept that can be applied to all forms of tourism, whereas community-based tourism (CBT) has been largely practiced as an alternative form of tourism development. Past research has suggested critical theoretical and practical omissions in both STD and CBT related to issues of community well-being, justice, ethics, and equity. With an objective of bridging these gaps, this research developed an integrated framework of sustainable community-based tourism (SCBT) based on a comprehensive literature review, which identified that there was a significant under-representation of key elements such as justice, ethics, and equity in the domain of governance both in the STD and CBT literatures. The qualitative research mixed emergent data with theory driven data and conducted semi-structured interviews with 40 diverse tourism stakeholders in the twin cities of Bryan–College Station (BCS) in Texas. Results revealed that tourism helped to promote cultural preservation and community pride and promoted the sense of mutual respect and understanding among visitors and stakeholders. However, some ethnic minorities felt they were not receiving full benefits of tourism. The study concluded that a more proactive, inclusive, ethic of care oriented tourism governance to help ensure sustainable tourism development is needed.

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Wahl, Jeff, Seunghoon Lee, and Tazim Jamal. "Indigenous Heritage Tourism Development in a (Post-)COVID World: Towards Social Justice at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, USA." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (November 14, 2020): 9484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229484.

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While a growing body of literature explores tourism impacts in search of sustainable outcomes, research on justice in diverse tourism settings is nascent. Theoretically informed studies drawing from interdisciplinary perspectives are just beginning to emerge to help examine contestations and injustices such as addressed in the case study presented here. The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (or “Custer’s Last Stand” as some know it; LBH) is a protected heritage tourism site that commemorates a battle between Native American tribes and the U.S. military in 1876. Indigenous stakeholders have struggled for decades with the National Park Service to overturn a long legacy of misrepresentation and exclusion from the commemoration and development of the site for heritage tourism. Site closures and other effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic present additional challenges for Native American stakeholders like the Crow Tribe. Guided by Nancy Fraser’s principles of trivalent justice (redistribution, recognition, and representation), this qualitative study traces the conflict over heritage commemoration, and explores the potential for praxis through ethical tourism development and marketing. Fraser’s trivalent approach to justice demonstrates the importance of interdisciplinary research to examine historically entrenched discrimination, redress injustices, and facilitate healing and well-being of diverse groups at sites like LBH.

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Adipatni, Sang Ayu Ditapraja. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Wisatawan yang Mendapat Perlakuan Diskriminatif." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 1 (May 28, 2018): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i01.p10.

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Tourism which is one of leading sectors in Bali island in increasing the state budget must provide an assurance of human rights protection to both domestic and foreign tourists, since in the provision of Article 5 letter b and g the Law No.10 the year 2009 regarding Tourism, stating that tourism is organized based on the principle of upholding human rights and adhere to world tourism ethical code as well as international agreement. In order to uphold justice and respect for Human Rights, it is better than in tourism, discrimination treatment must be eliminated. The problems being encountered is how about legal protection for tourists who are getting discriminative treatment and how about law enforcement toward tourists who are getting discriminative treatment. This study used normative legal research, by using statute approach and case approach. Study shows that in Tourism Law, it is not regulated regarding the sanction to discriminative treatment, so in accordance with case approach, the applicable one is general rule in Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) that is in Article 170 paragraph (1) and (2) and it is adjusted with main duty by Police Department as law enforcer then the procedure of criminal justice is being adjusted to Indonesian Penal Code (KUHAP) which is starting from probing, investigation, prosecution, trial in the court up until legal verdict. Kegiatan pariwisata yang merupakan salah satu andalan di Pulau Bali dalam meningkatkan anggaran pendapatan negara harus memberikan jaminan perlindungan hak asasi manusia pada wisatawan domestik maupun wisatawan mancanegara, karena dalam ketentuan Pasal 5 huruf b dan g Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan, menyatakan bahwa kepariwisataan diselenggarakan berdasarkan prinsip menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan mematuhi kode etik kepariwisataan dunia dan kesepakatan internasional. Demi menjunjung tinggi keadilan rasa hormat pada Hak Asasi Manusia sebaiknya dalam berwisata perlakuan diskriminasi harus dihilangkan. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap wisatawan yang mendapat perlakuan diskriminatif dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap wisatawan yang mendapat perlakuan diskriminatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dalam Undang-Undang Kepariwisataan tidak mengatur mengenai sanksi perlakuan diskriminatif maka sesuai dengan pendekatan kasus yang berlaku adalah aturan umum di dalam KUHP yaitu Pasal 170 ayat (1) dan (2) ke-1 KUHP dan disesuaikan dengan tugas pokok kepolisian sebagai penegak hukum maka prosedur peradilan pidananya disesuaikan pada KUHAP yang dimulai dari penyelidikan, penyidikan, penuntutan, pemeriksaan di sidang pengadilan sampai dijatuhkan putusan.

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Bandyopadhyay, Ranjan. "Child-Sex Tourism, HIV/AIDS, and Social Justice in India." Peace Review 24, no. 2 (April 2012): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2012.677320.

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Higgins-Desbiolles, Freya. "Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after COVID-19." Tourism Geographies 22, no. 3 (April 23, 2020): 610–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1757748.

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DONCHIN, ANNE. "ARTICLES: REPRODUCTIVE TOURISM AND THE QUEST FOR GLOBAL GENDER JUSTICE." Bioethics 24, no. 7 (August 4, 2010): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01833.x.

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Mtapuri, Oliver, and Andrea Giampiccoli. "Toward a Model of Just Tourism: A Proposal." Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9040034.

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Inequality is growing within and between countries. Tourism is a growing sector affecting lives, with a vibrancy of its own and malleable structures that can benefit a majority, if social justice and equality are the goals. Cooperatives are one of these structures, and have the potential to drive a development trajectory that delivers a just tourism. We define just tourism as a form of tourism that delivers the most benefits to its members—for themselves and by themselves—representing a form of accumulation from within. This article is based on secondary data and is a conceptual paper. It posits a coop hotel model, which harnesses the hope of spreading the cooperative model for its finer qualities of providing job security to workers, happiness, democratic participation, decision making functions, self-governance, empowerment, openness, retention of capital within the community, the pursuit of both economic social goals, resilience, and importantly, the emphasis on community contribution and matters of sustainability. Community-based tourism and cooperatives have interlocking values such as local control, local/self-management, and being steeped in the local context. The coop hotels model, which is the main contribution of this article, suggests the creation of mother hotel coops, with coop sisters and coop children in pursuit of social justice for a just tourism.

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Sjafii, Achmad, and Ni Made Ida Pratiwi. "Policy of Regional Tourism Development." Prosiding Semnasfi 1, no. 1 (May 9, 2018): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/semnasfi.v1i1.1153.

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In local autonomy era to achieve target of tourism development is required a strategy through policies and steps that must be implemented continuously. This policy is defined as a guide in conduct tourism both national and regional level. This paper is intended to explain the policy of East Java government in developing sustainable tourism. This qualitative research used literature approach. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this literature study showed that sustainable tourism development in the region has three dimensions, namely economic, socio-cultural, and environment. These dimensions are based on the principle of justice that not only benefits the present generation, but also future generations. In addition, important factor in the development of tourism is the supervision of standards and quality of tourism services.

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Zimányi, Róbert G., and Gábor Geczi. "Justice at Sport Clubs According to the Theory of Utilitarianism and Libertarianism." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 77, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2018-0007.

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Abstract Today’s sport clubs are exposed to turbulently changing circumstances to which they must adapt. If we want to talk about quality sport clubs, we have to find the qualitative criterion that justifies them. This must then be accepted by society as well. Such aspects of quality and evaluation may show justice. Only one truth exists. Thus the question is how and by what principles we should interpret it. Justice can play a key role in the operation of sport clubs as a moral element. This justice must not necessarily be linked to equality. The goal of this study is to interpret justice as a quality factor in sport clubs. The other goal of the study is to present some theories of justice related to sport. The study examines Bentham’s utilitarianism, Mill’s higher pleasures, and the ideas of libertarianism concerning justice. The theories of justice in addition to social processes also play a key role in today’s sport clubs. During the interpretations, it is important to distinguish between competitive and non-competitive sport clubs in relation to justice. It also depends on the practical applicability of the theory of justice. The practical application of theories of justices should be thoroughly investigated in the life of sport clubs. Then the sport clubs’ management must decide which theory of justice should be introduced. The key question concerns how to apply it consistently in practice while taking into account the interests of existing and prospective members. Finding the potential qualitative key factors for the sport clubs’ qualification is a complex activity. Besides happiness and justice, many other ancient and presently valued virtues can be relevant qualities and distinctive aspects among sport clubs.

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Olson, Eric D., and Heejung Ro. "Company Response to Negative Online Reviews: The Effects of Procedural Justice, Interactional Justice, and Social Presence." Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 61, no. 3 (January 2, 2020): 312–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938965519892902.

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This research investigates how potential customers evaluate a company response to negative online reviews. Integrating the literature on perceived justice in service recovery, social presence in online communications, and signaling in trust formation process, this research examines the effects of procedural justice, interactional justice, and social presence in the company’s response to negative online reviews on potential customers’ trust and purchase intentions toward a company. A 2 × 2 × 2 between-subject experimental design is utilized, and 410 participants are recruited through a consumer panels firm. Main results include the three-way interaction effect of procedural justice, interactional justice, and social presence on trust and the mediating effect of trust. Social presence exacerbates the negative effects on trust when both interactional justice and procedural justice are low in the company response. However, the social presence effect becomes small in increasing trust when both interactional justice and procedural justice are high in the company response. Trust mediates the relationship between customer perceptions of company response and purchase intentions. This research provides practical implications for hospitality companies on how to effectively respond to negative online reviews.

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Lee, Sangkwon, and Tazim Jamal. "Environmental Justice and Environmental Equity in Tourism: Missing Links to Sustainability." Journal of Ecotourism 7, no. 1 (August 2008): 44–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/joe191.0.

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Isaac, Rami K. "Transformational Host Communities: Justice Tourism and the Water Regime in Palestine." Tourism Culture & Communication 17, no. 2 (July 13, 2017): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830417x14966810027580.

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Harbor, Lucy C., and Carter A. Hunt. "Indigenous tourism and cultural justice in a Tz’utujil Maya community, Guatemala." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3 (May 27, 2020): 214–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1770771.

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Taş Gürsoy, İlkay. "Slow food justice and tourism: tracing Karakılçık bread in Seferihisar, Turkey." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2020): 466–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1770772.

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Jamal, Tazim, and James Higham. "Justice and ethics: towards a new platform for tourism and sustainability." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3 (November 30, 2020): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1835933.

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Higgins‐Desbiolles, Freya. "International Solidarity Movement: A case study in volunteer tourism for justice." Annals of Leisure Research 12, no. 3-4 (January 2009): 333–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2009.9686828.

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Morea, Juan Pablo. "Environmental justice, well-being and sustainable tourism in protected area management." Journal of Ecotourism 20, no. 3 (February 8, 2021): 250–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1876072.

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Lin, Chung-Hsien, Wei-Ching Wang, and Yuan-I. Yeh. "Spatial Distributive Differences in Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism Impacts in Support for Sustainable Tourism Development—Lu-Kang Destination Case." Environments 6, no. 1 (January 18, 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments6010008.

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Few empirical studies on the effect of tourism impacts on residents’ support for tourism development have linked an environmental justice perspective with sustainable tourism. This study aims to explore spatial distributive differences in residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts to understand their support for sustainable tourism development. A total of 1057 residents of the Lu-Kang destination in Taiwan were surveyed using an on-site questionnaire. Employing the kernel density method and the local K function for spatial point analysis, the results indicated that spatial clustering of residents’ perceptions of both positive and negative tourism impacts occurred in the specific locations. Further, high household income, high education, and more personal benefits from tourism promoted the formation of localized spatial clusters where residents had positive perceptions of tourism impacts which, in turn, led to a high level of support for tourism development. Conversely, low income, low education, and less personal benefits from tourism cultivated the development of spatial clusters with negative perceptions of tourism impacts which, in turn, caused a low level of support for tourism development. The implications for sustainable tourism planning and strategies are discussed.

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Schneider, Emily Maureen. "Touring for peace: the role of dual-narrative tours in creating transnational activists." International Journal of Tourism Cities 5, no. 2 (June 26, 2019): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-12-2017-0092.

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Purpose Scholarship on the contact hypothesis and peacebuilding suggests that contact with marginalized ethnic and racial groups may reduce prejudice and improve opportunities for conflict resolution. Through a study of dual-narrative tours to Israel/Palestine, the purpose of this paper is to address two areas of the debate surrounding this approach to social change. First, past research on the effectiveness of contact-based tourism as a method to change attitudes is inconclusive. Travel to a foreign country has been shown to both improve and worsen tourists’ perceptions of a host population. Second, few scholars have attempted to link contact-based changes in attitudes to activism. Design/methodology/approach Through an analysis of 218 post-tour surveys, this study examines the role of dual-narrative tours in sparking attitude change that may facilitate involvement in peace and justice activism. Surveys were collected from the leading “dual-narrative” tour company in the region, MEJDI. Dual-narrative tours uniquely expose mainstream tourists in Israel/Palestine to Palestinian perspectives that are typically absent from the majority of tours to the region. This case study of dual-narrative tours therefore provides a unique opportunity to address the self-selecting bias, as identified by contact hypothesis and tourism scholars, in order to understand the potential impacts of exposure to marginalized narratives. Findings The findings of this study suggest that while these tours tend to engender increased support for Palestinians over Israelis, their most salient function appears to be the cultivation of empathy for “both sides” of the conflict. Similarly, dual-narrative tours often prompt visitors to understand the conflict to be more complex than they previously thought. In terms of activism, tourists tend to prioritize education-based initiatives in their plans for post-tour political engagement. In addition, a large number of participants articulated commitments to support joint Israeli–Palestinian non-governmental organizations and to try to influence US foreign policy to be more equitable. Originality/value These findings complicate debates within the scholarship on peacebuilding as well as within movements for social justice in Israel/Palestine. While programs that equate Israeli and Palestinian perspectives are often criticized for reinforcing the status quo, dual-narrative tours appear to facilitate nuance and universalism while also shifting tourists toward greater identification with an oppressed population. Together, these findings shed light on the ability of tourism to facilitate positive attitude change about a previously stigmatized racial/ethnic group, as well as the power of contact and exposure to marginalized narratives to inspire peace and justice activism.

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Tehupeiory, Aartje. "ASPEK HUKUM BISNIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL." to-ra 1, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/tora.v1i2.1143.

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ABSTRACT The main problem related to tourism region utilization in the bussiness legal aspects is related to the development and the management of tourism in the region of small islands. Understanding the legal aspects of land will determines the success or failure of the development and management of tourism in the region of small islands. And by understanding the legal principles concerning cooperation, business agreement, tourism area management, specific clauses in the agreement and other things associated with any agreement form, we can say that all of it must be returned on the purpose of article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution to prosperity and justice for the people. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan, Pengelolaan Pariwisata

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Çelik, Pınar, and Cengiz Gök. "An examining the relationship between the trust in supervisors and interactional justice among the tourism employees." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (December 29, 2016): 5998. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4239.

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In recent years there has been a great increase in the number of researches dealing with trust in different disciplines. The reason of this increase is as modern societies become more and more complicated and disciplines pay more attention to reasons of human behaviour. One of the sectors that human behaviour has a vital and important role is tourism industry. Knowing the level of trust that employees have for their supervisors in tourism industry will help the enterprises to increase the level of their service quality and their effort to survive for along time in this competitive environment. When employees trust their supervisors, their added value to the enterprise will increase and they will contribute more to enterprise to reach its pre-set goals. In this study it is aimed to determine the level of trust that tourism employees have for their supervisors and possible results of trust level for the enterprise. In regression test made between trust in supervisor and interactional justice perception, trust in supervisor can be explained by interactional justice with 63%.

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Ehtiyar, Rüya, and Filiz Alper. "ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE PERCEPTIONS IN WORK LİFE: RESEARCH ON ACCOMMODATION FIRMS." Tourism and hospitality management 12, no. 2 (December 2006): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.12.2.1.

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Today, the concept of organizational justice is given great emphasis in terms of increasing the efficiency and productivity of the organizations. In that study, three dimensions regarding organizational justice were analyzed. These are distribution, process and interaction justice. The main aim of this study is to determine the organizational justice perceptions of the staff working in the hotels and discuss the outcomes which will be gotten for hotel enterprises. The sample group of this study was formed 120 employees working in various departments of the three “five-stars” hotels located in Antalya, where is the most important touristic city of Turkey.

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Lestari, Asih Widi, and Firman Firdausi. "Peran pemerintah Kota Batu dalam implementasi kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata berdasarkan paradigma pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development)." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 30, no. 3 (July 20, 2017): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v30i32017.260-265.

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Indonesia is a country with rich and diverse natural resources. Batu is a city in Indonesia which popular because of its tourism potential. In the effort to develop the tourism, the Government of Batu designed several tourism policies. In tourism development, Government of Batu refer to sustainable development. This article tries to describe and analyze the role of Government of Batu to implement the tourism development policy based on the sustainable development paradigm. Research method used is descriptive qualitative using primary and secondary data. Data gathered through observation, interview, and documentation. This research found that the implementation of tourism policy in Batu has met the principles of sustainable development namely, economic welfare, sustainable environment, social justice, and living environment oriented. The Government of Batu plays significant role in creating the policy in general and regulating permissions, implementing prosociety policy and controlling private sectors investment in Batu.

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Hsu, Fu-Sung, Yuan-an Liu, and Sheng-Hshiung Tsaur. "The impact of workplace bullying on hotel employees’ well-being." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 1702–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-04-2018-0330.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effects of organizational justice and workplace friendship on the relationship between workplace bullying and hotel employees’ well-being.Design/methodology/approachThe research sample included 310 entry-level employees of international tourism hotels in Taiwan. This study adopted hierarchical regression for data analysis.FindingsThe study found that workplace bullying negatively impacted on hotel employees’ well-being. Organizational justice and workplace friendship had significantly positive effects on hotel employees’ well-being. Compared with workplace friendship, organizational justice had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between workplace bullying and hotel employees’ well-being.Originality/valueIn the research fields of hospitality, past studies failed to use organizational justice and workplace friendship to moderate the relationship between workplace bullying and hotel employees’ well-being. This study confirmed that organizational justice could effectively buffer the negative effect of workplace bullying on hotel employees’ well-being.

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Zoghbi-Manrique-de-Lara, Pablo, and Jyh-Ming Ting-Ding. "Employees’ justice perceptions as a factor influencing successful outsourcing in the hospitality industry." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 29, no. 6 (June 12, 2017): 1619–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-09-2015-0477.

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Purpose This study aims to hypothesize that the more in-house staff perceive themselves as beneficiaries of the procedural justice (PJ) followed in the outsourcing, or perceive their outsourced peers as recipients of distributive (DJ) and interactional justice (IJ), the more they will show acceptance and positive evaluations of the outsourcing initiatives. Although prior research in the hospitality industry has extensively studied individual-level reactions to organizational justice, no study has been undertaken to examine how hotel staff support and value outsourcing initiatives based on the way they perceive management’s treatment of them and their peers. Design/methodology/approach Questionnaire data from 215 in-house employees working side-by-side with outsourced employees at 14 hotels in Gran Canaria (Spain) were analyzed by using structural equation modeling. Findings The results found that in-house employees who perceived themselves or their outsourced peers as recipients of organizational justice to a greater extent reported greater support for outsourcing by expressing higher levels of acceptance and better evaluations. The results also supported procedural justice (PJ) as playing a dominant role over distributive (DJ) and interactional justice (IJ). Research limitations/implications The findings suggest that by encouraging justice perceptions among in-house employees, mainly those related to properly discussing the outsourcing procedures with affected employees, hotel managers can promote successful outsourcing. Given that in-house employees reacted not only to the way they were treated by hotel management but also to the way their outsourced peers were treated, the findings also indicate that all (un)fair treatment in outsourcing, regardless of the recipient, should receive explicit attention by hotel managers. Originality/value This paper is one of the first to primarily focus on the individual level of analysis in examining and supporting organizational justice in hotel firms as a factor influencing outsourcing success.

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Lim, Jee-Eun. "Understanding the Discrimination Experienced by Customers with Disabilities in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry: The Case of Seoul in South Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 7, 2020): 7328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187328.

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This article begins with the view that the research of accessible tourism should not only find justification for increasing demand but also have the ultimate purpose of seeking justice for an equitable society. To this end, prior research on accessible tourism is theoretically outlined, and the concepts, causes, and aspects of disability discrimination are considered. In addition, cases of discrimination of customers with disabilities in the tourism and hospitality industries are investigated by an ethnographic approach. The findings are categorized into seven sections, depending on the type of lack of understanding of customers with disabilities. In other words, service providers have a stereotypical view that customers with disabilities have similar attributes, and they also fail to free customers with disabilities from the prejudice of customers with nondisabilities, who may generalize the group with disabilities with a negative and hostile attitude. Additionally, tourist attractions, lodging, and dining infrastructure have caused a stigma that lowers the activities of customers with disabilities to bystanders or makes customers with disabilities more recognized as a social protection target rather than members of society. Therefore, marketing implications can be discussed in terms of physical facilities and human services at the key points where discrimination against customers with disabilities occurs, as can be seen from the results of this study.

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Matthew P. Brigham. "Toxic Tourism: Rhetorics of Pollution, Travel, and Environmental Justice (review)." Rhetoric & Public Affairs 12, no. 1 (2009): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rap.0.0095.

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Luh Sin, H., T. Oakes, and M. Mostafanezhad. "Traveling for a cause: Critical examinations of volunteer tourism and social justice." Tourist Studies 15, no. 2 (July 30, 2015): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797614563380.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Justice tourism'

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