Relevant bibliographies by topics / Justice Systems and Administration

Academic literature on the topic 'Justice Systems and Administration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Justice Systems and Administration"

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Tomlinson, Joe. "Justice in Automated Administration." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 40, no. 4 (2020): 708–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaa025.

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Abstract— Public administration has, for some time now, been undergoing a digital transformation. Part of this change is the replacement of human public officials with automated decision-making systems. Beyond its immediate social and political significance, the EU Settlement Scheme—the mechanism established to allow EU citizens to remain resident in the UK after Brexit—represents the coming of age of a new template for automated administration. Understood in its context, this template raises foundational questions about the nature of administrative justice in the emerging digital state. This template, while it has various potential advantages, is essentially half-baked, contains significant risks without sufficient safeguards and requires revision before its suggested wider future application becomes a reality. Amendments to the template ought to be framed by reference to the precautionary principle, as this would continue to make for efficient implementation of policy while better protecting individuals in this experimental phase of automated administration.
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Weatherburn, Don. "STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS." Australian Journal of Public Administration 53, no. 1 (March 1994): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1994.tb01861.x.

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Okunola, Rashidi Akanji, and Matthias Olufemi Dada Ojo. "Re-Assessing the Relevance and Efficacy of Yoruba Gods as Agents of Punishment: A Study of Sango and Ogun." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 7, no. 4 (March 4, 2016): 1057–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v7i4.9.

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The general objective of this paper was to investigate the relevance and efficiency of Yoruba gods in the administration of punishment and justices on crime commitment. Two Yoruba gods (Sango and Ogun) were principally chosen. Six hundred (600) participants were conveniently sampled from three localities from three geo-political states in the western part of Nigeria. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used in the description of the samples and frequency distribution tables were employed in the presentation of the data. The results show that Yoruba natives still fear and respect these gods. The gods are still relevant and efficient in the administration of punishment on crime commission. The Yoruba natives show preference for the non-conventional punishments of these gods to modern criminal justice systems. Finally, the paper recommends the opinion survey polls on the inclusion of the invocations of these gods in the criminal justice systems of Nigeria and the likely implementations of the invocations in official swearing in ceremony for political and public office holders and the administration of the invocations in Nigerian courts of law.
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C. Knoeppel, Robert, Patricia F. First, Matthew R. Della Sala, and Chinasa A. Ordu. "Finance equity, student achievement, and justice." Journal of Educational Administration 52, no. 6 (August 26, 2014): 812–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-02-2013-0019.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the connections between state education finance distribution models and student achievement. To date, lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of state finance systems have been heard in 45 states; the judicial interpretation of the requirement to provide equality of educational opportunity has led to changes in finance distribution models as well as the implementation of accountability policy. Design/methodology/approach – The study included district level finance and achievement data from five states. Researchers reviewed the relevant judicial interpretation of the finance system, the accountability policy, and the finance distribution system. Next, researchers calculated the equity of both the finance distribution model and measures of student achievement. Finally, an equity ratio was developed and calculated to discern the degree to which state distribution models resulted in equitable measures of student achievement. Findings – Findings reveal that no state has both an equitable system of finance and equitable measures of student achievement. The way that states define proficiency significantly impacts the percentage of students that reach proficiency. This impacts the provision of equality of opportunity. Originality/value – Traditionally, the measurement of equity has only been applied to finance distribution systems. The authors of this paper have applied these concepts to measures of student achievement and aligned the two concepts with the equity ratio. Since states are charged with providing sufficient resources to enable students to reach proficiency, an understanding of the interaction between resources and achievement is a critical tool in analyzing the provision of equal opportunity.
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Townsend, Wendy A. "Systems Changes Associated with Criminal Justice Treatment Networks." Public Administration Review 64, no. 5 (September 2004): 607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00407.x.

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Hwang, Phyllis. "Reform of the Administration of Justice System at the United Nations." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 8, no. 2 (2009): 181–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180309x451088.

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AbstractFor nearly six decades, the administration of justice system at the United Nations has been comprised primarily of the Joint Appeals Boards, the Joint Disciplinary Committees and the UN Administrative Tribunal. In July 2009, these bodies will be dismantled and replaced with an entirely new system. This article will first describe the basic features of the administration of justice system at the United Nations that existed prior to July 2009. It will then review the history of efforts to reform the system, leading up to the proposals of the Redesign Panel issued in August 2006. It will also look at similar initiatives implemented by other intergovernmental organizations to reform their own internal justice systems in recent years. Finally, the article will highlight the main elements of the new administration of justice system, as approved by the General Assembly in 2007-2008, and examine its implications for UN staff members in the future.
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Mahmood, Tahir, Sajjad Ali Khan, and Shahab Sarwar. "Integrated Justice in Pakistan: From Legal Pluralism to Normative Convergence." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 16, no. 4 (October 23, 2018): 805–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.4.805-820(2018).

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Legal pluralism, throughout most of developing countries, has been extant since the onset of colonial era. Manifested in a variety of forms, legal pluralism is inherently characterized by both promises as well as limitations. In Pakistan, legal pluralism is epitomized by the prevalence and functioning of parallel systems of justice such as formal courts and Alternate Dispute Resolution Mechanism (ADRM), such as “Jirga. Poor coordination and tenuous enforcement mechanisms, however, render the formal justice system in Pakistan one of poorest performers in terms of judicial efficacy world-wide. This article seeks to explore the possibility of a convergence between traditional and modern models of dispute resolution, i.e. Jirga and court system and the resultant efficacy thereof through devising a conceptual framework. The framework reveals that both formal courts and Jirga demonstrate marked discrepancies concerning their efficacy with respect to the provision of justice and dispute resolution. Findings from the field, however, evince that Jirga stand out to be a relatively more effective mechanism of dispute resolution than formal courts. The conceptual framework, however, implies that by converging both systems it is possible to cope with the limitations of each of the two systems such that while courts could provide legal legitimacy to the Jirga by improving its decency and accountability through regulations, Jirga could enhance the legitimacy of courts by improving its accessibility and transparency through feedback mechanisms. The article concludes by way of arguing that instead of parting ways with each other, both courts and jirga shall seek to go hand in hand in order avoid delays in the provision of justice.
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Ngoepe, Mpho, and Salmon Makhubela. "“Justice delayed is justice denied”." Records Management Journal 25, no. 3 (November 16, 2015): 288–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rmj-06-2015-0023.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the cases of “delayed and denied” justice that resulted from a lack of or poor record-keeping in the South African courts and police service with a view to encouraging proper records management. Proper records management plays a significant role in supporting the justice system. Records provide the critical evidence that a particular action or transaction took place and can be used as evidence in a court of law. Without reliable and authentic records, government cannot administer justice and, as a result, offenders can be set free while the victims are denied justice. Design/methodology/approach – Utilising content analysis, this study extracted print media articles (2000-2012) relating to the “records and justice system” from the South African Media database, which is one of the databases hosted by the South African Bibliographic and Information Network. The study selected cases reported in the media to conduct follow-up interviews with a policeman, lawyer and judge to discover the implications of the unavailability of required records in court cases. Furthermore, access was given to three selected cases that were given high profile in the media and these cases were analysed to find out what the final verdict in each case was. Findings – Results of the study suggest that some criminal cases were withdrawn due to missing dockets or cases not properly registered. In some instances, records were reconstructed, resulting in the travesty of justice. The study concludes by arguing that if records are not accounted for, lawyers, prosecutors and magistrates could dispute the authenticity of records. As a result, justice for victims would be delayed and ultimately denied while the perpetrators are freed. Research limitations/implications – The findings and recommendations of this study may go a long way in helping courts in South Africa to manage records properly to support the justice system. Furthermore, the study is a useful compilation of the importance of missing records for social purposes. Originality/value – In an attempt to show the role of records management in the administration of justice in South Africa, this study used a triangulation of data collection tools. This is a new attempt, especially in the South African context. Previous studies in southern Africa only looked at the management of records in supporting justice system.
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Mollah, Md Al-Ifran. "Administration of State Sponsored Local Justice System: An Appraisal on the Legal Framework of Village Courts in Bangladesh." International Journal of Legal Information 44, no. 3 (November 2016): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jli.2016.36.

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AbstractAccess to justice is one of the significant pre-requisites for sustainable human development and it has been made available in the form of both the formal and informal systems stretching from the very top of the judiciary to the local justice system in Bangladesh. The formal justice system, even though it plays the most pivotal role, has been facing huge pressure from case backlogs, which ultimately hampers the true spirit of justice. On the other hand, most people's perception towards informal justice system is also fairly poor with lack of trust due to partisan political interference, corruption, religious dogmas, and social elitism, which have made this system almost ineffective. Consequently, state-sponsored local justice system has come forward with a view to combining the both streams in a single channel in the form of restorative justice and a quorum of quasi-formal justice system aimed at ensuring and dispensing justice to the people in rural areas in an affordable and convenient manner. In line with this view, village courts have been established to redress petty civil and criminal issues. This article attempts to examine the feasibility of the present legal framework of village courts to deliver justice efficiently at the grassroots level.
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Franco-Vivanco, Edgar. "Justice as Checks and Balances." World Politics 73, no. 4 (September 1, 2021): 712–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887121000125.

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ABSTRACTThe centralization of conflict resolution and the administration of justice, two crucial elements of state formation, are often ignored by the state-building literature. This article studies the monopolization of justice administration, using the historical example of the General Indian Court (gic) of colonial Mexico. The author argues that this court’s development and decision-making process can show us how the rule of law develops in highly authoritarian contexts. Centralized courts could be used strategically to solve an agency problem, limiting local elites’ power and monitoring state agents. To curb these actors’ power, the Spanish Crown allowed the indigenous population to raise claims and access property rights. But this access remained limited and subject to the Crown’s strategic considerations. The author’s theory predicts that a favorable ruling for the indigenous population was more likely in cases that threatened to increase local elites’ power. This article shows the conditions under which the rule of law can emerge in a context where a powerful ruler is interested in imposing limits on local powers—and on their potential predation of the general population. It also highlights the endogenous factors behind the creation of colonial institutions and the importance of judicial systems in colonial governance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Justice Systems and Administration"

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Isokun, M. I. "Administration of justice : a study of the Nigerian systems of justice in Bendel State, Nigeria." Thesis, Swansea University, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637378.

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Jasie, Lauren. "Theorizing punishment rules and care in penal systems /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1576.

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Raymond, Lezelda. "Transformation of the juvenile justice system: A paradigm shift from a punitive justice system of the old order to a restorative justice systems of the new dispensation." University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The aim of this study was to critically examined the juvenile justice system with regard to the theory of restorative justice as a better alternative to the punitive system that recognizes the rights of children as human rights is in line with the convention on the rights of the child. This research looked at punishment as a penal option, which the court imposes on a person for committing a crime. By means of a case study with regards to the One Stop Youth Justice Centre in Port Elizabeth, this study argued that the restorative method of dealing with youth offenders is a better alternative in contrast to the punitive system.
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Bogard, Donald P. "An analysis of codified legal systems in the United States and unwritten legal systems in tribal Africa." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/560301.

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This study was a comparative analysis of the highly structured legal systems of the state of Indiana and the United States of America and the unwritten legal systems of the Ashanti, Barotse, Buganda, and Nuer tribes of Africa. The purpose was to review the similarities and differences in the way in which those legal systems are structured, the way they function, and the scope of their impact on their respective societies.Complex societies have governmental entities which perform different functions in the legal system, but tribal societies tend to have people who perform multifunctional roles. The key is to observe the system to see what functions are being performed, and not to observe the system only to see if the same types of entities are performing the functions in simple societies as in complex societies.The “law is whatever is needed in a particular society. Dispute resolution must be accomplished, but the absence of a formal system does not mean the there is absence of law.
Department of Anthropology
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Guilfoyle, Michael Hoag 1946. "Indians and criminal justice administration: The failure of the criminal justice system for the American Indian." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291683.

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The criminal justice administration has failed the American Indian. Since the usurpation of traditional tribal criminal justice management by the local, state, and federal criminal justice systems, the impacts of Indian crime have become epidemic. The American Indian has the highest arrest rates, alcohol-related crime, violent-related crime, and conviction rates of any group in the United States. Indians are 15% less likely to receive deferred sentences, and 15% less likely to receive parole. In addition, the Indian offender has the highest recidivism rate of any ethnic group in the United State. This paper discusses the problems of Indians in the criminal justice system at the adult and juvenile level. As recommendations it stresses the empowering of the Indian community, the greater autonomy of tribal courts, the concepts of alternative sentencing programs for Indian offenders, treatment as justice, and the idea that Indian people can take charge of this problem and do a better job in addressing their relatives.
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Ho, Vivian Wei Wun. "How should restorative justice be applied to the Hong Kong criminal justice system?" access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b21324244a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006.
Master of arts in arbitration and dispute resolution, City University of Hong Kong, School of Law. Title from title screen (viewed on Sept. 20, 2006) Includes bibliographical references.
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Stahlkopf, Christina. "Rhetoric or reality? : restorative justice in the youth justice system in England." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c00ef572-167f-4f91-91a1-5687d26972f4.

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This thesis explores the recent introduction of restorative justice into the youth justice system in England. It examines the historical and political context from which current youth justice policies have emerged and aims to evaluate how this new system is functioning 'on the ground' several years after being implemented. Specifically, the primary aim of the research is to investigate final warnings and referral orders. The findings are based on an in-depth study of one Youth Offending Team (YOT). The research adopted a predominantly qualitative, case study based method utilizing techniques of observation, informal conversations, formal interviews with the young offenders and their supporters as well as with authority figures who are amongst those responsible for policy and practice in the youth justice system. The substantive chapters of this thesis focus on the delivery of final warnings, referral order panel meetings, victim participation, and the structural, cultural and political influences on YOT practice. This research concludes that at present, restorative practices in England are seriously compromised. However, simply because these programmes experience difficulties, they should not necessarily be considered a failure. The present failures in practice are not related to the philosophical foundation of these programmes or even to the way in which they have been set up. Rather, the current shortcomings in practice are due mostly to a failure of implementation on the part of the YOT. The final warning and referral order programmes, if improved, have the potential to become an effective first encounter with the criminal justice system and to impact positively on many first time offenders.
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Donley, Ryan Michelle. "Girls in the juvenile justice system." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2007. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=775.

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Lam, Po-wan Debora. "Gender-bias in Hong Kong juvenile justice system." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42575539.

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Ghulam, Shakil Ahmed Ghulam Gadir. "Distributive justice vs. procedural justice: Perceptions of fairness of Saudi Arabian civil service employees in their performance appraisal system." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186110.

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This study uses the concepts of distributive justice and procedural justice to examine Saudi Arabian civil service employees' determinants of fairness in their performance appraisal system. A survey of 400 civil service employees in different public sector agencies in two major cities of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh and Jeddah, was conducted. Seven hypotheses were proposed and tested. The composite dependent variable was the "Perceived satisfaction and fairness of the performance appraisal system." Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Multiple regressions and T-tests analyses were used to analyze the gathered data. The study found that perceptions of fairness among Saudi civil service employees an their performance appraisal system were strongly related to four procedural justice factors: (1) feedback received from the performance evaluation process helped to identify strengths and weaknesses of employees' performance, (2) the extent to which performance appraisal was used for setting goals for future performance, (3) participation in goal setting, and (4) whether the performance appraisal was used for determining training needs. These findings provide strong support for procedural justice theories. Moreover, this study found that cultural values may not be a significant factor in explaining Saudi civil service employees' reaction to their performance appraisal system. Finally, findings of this study have important implications for multinational companies and their consultants.
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Books on the topic "Justice Systems and Administration"

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Fairchild, Erika S. Comparative criminal justice systems. 2nd ed. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2001.

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Joutsen, Matti. Criminal justice systems in Europe. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affliliated with the United Nations, 1991.

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Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien yhteydessä toimiva Helsingin kriminaalipoliittinen instituutti., ed. Criminal justice systems in Europe. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, 1990.

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Tak, P. J. P. Criminal justice systems in Europe. Helsinki, Finland: Helsinki Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, 1993.

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Kimber, Clíona. Criminal justice systems in Europe. Helsinki, Finland: European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, 1995.

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Svensson, Bo. Criminal justice systems in Europe. Helsinki, Finland: European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations, 1995.

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1957-, Dammer Harry R., ed. Comparative criminal justice systems. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2000.

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Fairchild, Erika. Comparative criminal justice systems. Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth, 1993.

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Juvenile justice: Process and systems. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2005.

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Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics. Inventory of automated justice systems in Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Justice Systems and Administration"

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van den Braak, Susan, and Sunil Choenni. "Development and Use of Data-Centric Information Systems to Support Policymakers: Applied to Criminal Justice Systems." In Public Administration and Information Technology, 99–121. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61762-6_5.

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Gaynor, Tia Sherèe. "Bias in the US Criminal Justice System." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3610-1.

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Lepore, Luigi, Lara Borrello, and Federico Alvino. "ICT and Judicial Administration: A Model for the Classification of E-Justice Innovations." In Information Systems: Crossroads for Organization, Management, Accounting and Engineering, 339–47. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2789-7_38.

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Brown, Marvin T. "Introduction: Three Kinds of Engagement." In Library of Public Policy and Public Administration, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77363-2_1.

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AbstractTo change the course of the unsustainable trends of American Prosperity, we must change the social climate of injustice that allows it to continue. This change entails three operations: create an interpretive framework that covers the key components of our living systems, tell coherent stories that include past injustices and places to repair them, and create a civic space that enables us to create a climate of justice. The four components of the interpretive framework are the Earth, our humanity, the social, and the civic. The historical narratives are stories guided by the principle of coherence, which reveal opportunities to change the current course of history. Making such changes involves civilians entering civic spaces where they can invite citizens to care for justice and for future generations.
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Moorhead, Justin. "United Kingdom: The Violent Military Veteran Offender in the Criminal Justice System: Desisting from Crime or Desisting from Military Experience?" In International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice, 87–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30829-2_7.

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Nylund, Anna. "Institutional Aspects of the Nordic Justice Systems: Striving for Consolidation and Settlements." In Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice, 187–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74851-7_11.

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AbstractThis chapter maps the structure of the Nordic justice systems and explores whether and why one could argue that there is a ‘Nordic’ structure. The aim is also to examine recent changes and to investigate whether these entail a cultural shift in some or all Nordic countries. It examines shifts in the intended functions of the courts; changes in the court structure; and the use of alternative dispute resolution outside courts. It argues that the while the private functions of Nordic courts have been accentuated in recent decades in that courts are increasingly expected to facilitate amicable solutions, while alternative dispute resolution outside courts has also been important. It also discusses how the ideal of the generalist judge has been important in consolidating the Nordic court structure. While most of these changes are congruent across the Nordic countries, and have hence strengthened the Nordic court culture, differences among the countries regarding recourse against administrative decisions are growing. New differences among the Nordic countries have emerged and these do not follow the existing divide between the East-Nordic and the West-Nordic countries.
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Li, Na, Jiangbin Zheng, and Mingchen Feng. "A Big Data Analytics Platform for Information Sharing in the Connection Between Administrative Law and Criminal Justice." In Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems, 654–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00563-4_64.

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Murphy, Ryan, and Frances Burton. "Administrative Justice and the Tribunal System." In English Legal System, 367–86. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Spotlights: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315768526-13.

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McAllister, Ian, Malcolm Mackerras, and Carolyn Brown Boldiston. "Administration of justice." In Australian Political facts, 403–35. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15196-7_9.

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Butler, David, and Gareth Butler. "Administration of Justice." In British Political Facts 1900–1985, 307–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18083-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Justice Systems and Administration"

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Riega-Viru, Yasmina, Mario Ninaquispe Soto, Juan Luis Salas-Riega, and Joselyn Arellano Arizola Bach. "Expert systems and administration of justice in Peru and Brazil." In 2022 IEEE Engineering International Research Conference (EIRCON). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eircon56026.2022.9934806.

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Poretti, Paula, and Vedrana Švedl Blažeka. "REMOTE JUSTICE IN CORONAVIRUS CRISIS – DO THE MEANS JUSTIFY THE ENDS, OR DO THE ENDS JUSTIFY THE MEANS?" In The recovery of the EU and strengthening the ability to respond to new challenges – legal and economic aspects. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/22410.

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The coronavirus related crisis affected severely all aspects of life and judiciary is no exception. The world has been confronted with new challenges. New circumstances have created significant impact on the functioning of access to justice. New ways of administrating the legal system were introduced in the last decade, allowing for the use of the means of electronic communication, reducing certain stages of court procedures, opting for solutions for peaceful dispute settlement and promoting out-of-court dispute resolution. However, the coronavirus caused, beyond any doubt, severe delays in court proceedings and even shut down courts in some European Union Member States, Croatia included. Thus, additional efforts were required in order to ensure remote justice to citizens and businesses. More importantly, it called for a swift response, issuing and applying emergency measures, to safeguard the right to access courts and provide for effective administration of justice. The paper thus seeks to explore the ways in which European Union Member States responded to emerging challenges and the consequences these challenges had on administration of justice. Croatian example will be introduced specifically due to obvious struggles in handling the coronavirus caused difficulties in national judiciary system. Along with the analysis of measures taken, there are several questions, which need to be answered. What was the level of readiness of the Member States’ judiciaries for providing justice by means of electronic communications, with Croatia in focus? What are the effects of measures taken in Croatian judiciary system? Should it be left to the courts or other competent bodies to take actions on a case-to-case basis in order to provide the necessary protection of procedural rights to parties? In terms of the effect of the emergency measures, do they allow for the same or similar quality of remote justice? In conclusion, the paper will try to answer the aforementioned questions, deliberate on the efficiency of measures taken in response to the coronavirus crisis, with Croatia in focus and possibilities of future improvements.
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Varbanova, Gergana. "LEGAL REGULATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRONIC SUMMONS UNDER APC." In 15 YEARS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN BULGARIA - PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ppdd2022.208.

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Digital transformation in the administration of justice is a complex and long-term process. Notifying the parties and exercising procedural rights electronically is a key point in the administrative process. The present study examines the specifics of the electronic subpoena of lawyers in administrative proceedings that take place before the court. Notifying and summoning the subjects ensures that the parties in the proceedings are informed about the upcoming or already performed actions in the case. The use of technology and electronic communication are part of the process of digital transformation of the judicial system and introduction of electronic justice.
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Kuncoro, A. Bagus, I. G. A. K. Rachmi Handayani, Y. Taruono Muryanto, and Lego Karjoko. "Consumer Protection Based on Justice in Order to Advance State Administration Systems in Indonesia." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icglow-19.2019.22.

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Kamber, Krešimir, and Lana Kovačić Markić. "ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18363.

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On 11 March 2020 the World Health Organization announced the Covid-19 (coronavirus) to be a pandemic. To combat the pandemic, many countries had to adopt emergency measures and some of these measures have affected the judicial system, especially the functioning of courts. The pandemic has been characterised as far as the judiciary is concerned by complete or partial closure of court buildings for the parties and for the public. It is clear that the functioning of national judicial systems has been severely disrupted. This limited functioning of courts impacted the individuals’ right to a fair trial guaranteed, in particular, under Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The aim of this article is to examine the manner of the administration of justice during the Covid pandemic and its impact on the due process guarantees. Focus is put on the extent to which different Covid measures, in particular remote access to justice and online hearings have impacted the guarantees of the right to a fair trial and the due process guarantees in general, notably in detention cases. In this connection, the article provides a comparative overview of the functioning of the European legal systems during the pandemic. It also looks into the way in which the two European courts – the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union functioned, as well as the way in which the Croatian courts, including the Constitutional Court, organised their work during the pandemic. The article then provides an insight into the issue of online/remote hearings in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and in the Croatian Constitutional Court’s case-law. On the basis of this assessment, the article identifies the differences in the use of remote/online hearings between and within jurisdictions. In conclusion, the article points to some critical considerations that should be taken into account when devising the manner in which any Covid pandemic experience with the administration of justice (notably with regard to remote/online hearings) can be taken forward.
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Komiljonov, Rafael. "INSTITUTE OF TRIAL BY JURY IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT." In Current problems of jurisprudence. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02032-6/115-124.

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The article examines the Genesis of the institution of jury trial in the Russian Empire from the moment of its introduction to the end of the Provisional government. It is noted that the emergence of a trial with the participation of jurors was influenced by Western models of the judicial process, and the forms of participation of citizens in the administration of justice that previously existed on the territory of the Russian state were taken into account. The role that the jury system has played with some success in the search for truth, justice, and the implementation of effective and independent justice in the past centuries is particularly highlighted.
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Kovács-Szépvölgyi, Enikő. "The Role of the State in Child Protection in Hungary during the Period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-11.

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The complex, multi-jurisdictional regulation of child protection in Hungary, coordinating the activities of the competent bodies in this field, emerged during the period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (1867–1918). Legislation reflected the change in the way childhood were perceived, recognising that children need additional protection in accordance with their age-related physical and psychological characteristics. In the narrower framework of child protection, administrative child protection dealt with children who had been declared abandoned by the authorities, while judicial child protection dealt with juveniles and children who had been debauched. The two areas were in some ways linked, the legislator’s aim was to ensure cooperation between the public administration and the justice system for the protection of children.
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Bogatyreva, Lida. "PROBLEMS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: A VIEW FROM KAZAKHSTAN." In 15 YEARS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN BULGARIA - PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ppdd2022.226.

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This work is devoted to the study of the problems of legal regulation of modern healthcare models in crisis situations. The article analyzes the organization of healthcare during a pandemic, the problems of international practice of modernizing national healthcare systems, considers the problems and prospects for improving legal regulation in the healthcare sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The need to modernize the legislation in the healthcare sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan is due to the social problems of legal regulation in the field of healthcare in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The imperfection of the legal framework of healthcare, which was clearly manifested during the pandemic, is the basis for the theoretical and methodological justification of a promising model of legal regulation in the field of healthcare and the need for the subsequent implementation of this model into the practice of the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to prepare for possible pandemics in the future.
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Krūkle, Ginta. "Judikatūras maiņa, tiesiskā noteiktība un tiesiskās paļāvības princips." In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.32.

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The article is dedicated to the evolution of the judge-made-law by way of overruling as an unavoidable phenomenon of administration of justice, as well as to the theoretical and practical risks associated with the overruling. The author identifies problematic aspects of the concept of overruling, and analyses each of them in the context of the need for the development of judge-made-law as part of a dynamic legal system. Thesis of the judge-made-law are being recognised as legal norms formulated by judges, and, as such, these norms not only may, but should follow the development of the legal system. Weighting and balancing of the legal certainty and the principle of legitimate expectations on one side against fair trial and requirement of justice and rule of law on the other side gives the answer to the question whether to overrule or not in the specific case at hand.
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Su, Rina, Yumeng Li, Xin Yin, and Tao Chen. "Research on the Digital Humanistic Path of Overseas Displaced Archives-Taking the Application of the Miss Platform as an Example." In 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Soft Computing and Applications. Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.122312.

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The digitization of displaced archives is of great historical and cultural significance. Through the construction of digital humanistic platforms represented by MISS Platform, and the comprehensive application of IIIF technology, knowledge graph technology, ontology technology, and other popular information technologies. We can find that the digital framework of displaced archives built through the MISS platform can promote the establishment of a standardized cooperation and dialogue mechanism between the archives’ authorities and other government departments. At the same time, it can embed the works of archives in the construction of digital government and the economy, promote the exploration of the integration of archives management, data management, and information resource management, and ultimately promote the construction of a digital society. By fostering a new partnership between archives departments and enterprises, think tanks, research institutes, and industry associations, the role of multiple social subjects in the modernization process of the archives governance system and governance capacity will be brought into play. The National Archives Administration has launched a special operation to recover scattered archives overseas, drawing up a list and a recovery action plan for archives lost to overseas institutions and individuals due to war and other reasons. Through the National Archives Administration, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Justice, specific recovery work is carried out by studying and working on international laws.
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Reports on the topic "Justice Systems and Administration"

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NAVAL JUSTICE SCHOOL NEWPORT RI. Legal Office Administration. Revision (Naval Justice School). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada306548.

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Perdigão, Rui A. P. Beyond Quantum Security with Emerging Pathways in Information Physics and Complexity. Synergistic Manifolds, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/220602.

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Information security and associated vulnerabilities have long been a pressing challenge, from the fundamental scientific backstage to the frontline across the most diverse sectors of society. At the tip of the iceberg of this problem, the citizens immediately feel that the reservation of privacy and the degradation of the quality and security of the information and communication on which they depend for the day-to-day activities, already of crucial relevance, are at stake. Naturally though, the challenges do not end there. There is a whole infrastructure for storing information, processing and communication, whose security and reliability depend on key sectors gearing modern society – such as emergency communication systems (medical, civil and environmental protection, among others), transportation and geographic information, the financial communications systems at the backbone of day-to-day transactions, the information and telecommunications systems in general. And crucially the entire defence ecosystem that in essence is a stalwart in preventing our civilisation to self-annihilate in full fulfilment of the second principle of thermodynamics. The relevance of the problem further encompasses the preservation of crucial values such as the right to information, security and integrity of democratic processes, internal administration, justice, defence and sovereignty, ranging from the well-being of the citizen to the security of the nation and beyond. In the present communication, we take a look at how to scientifically and technically empower society to address these challenges, with the hope and pragmatism enabled by our emerging pathways in information physics and complexity. Edging beyond classical and quantum frontiers and their vulnerabilities to unveil new principles, methodologies and technologies at the core of the next generation system dynamic intelligence and security. To illustrate the concepts and tools, rather than going down the road of engineered systems that we can ultimately control, we take aim at the bewildering complexity of nature, deciphering new secrets in the mathematical codex underlying its complex coevolutionary phenomena that so heavily impact our lives, and ultimately bringing out novel insights, methods and technologies that propel information physics and security beyond quantum frontiers.
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Irwin, Douglas. Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20636.

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Lentini, J., and R. Tewari. Administration Protocol for Federated File Systems. Edited by C. Lever. RFC Editor, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7533.

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CORPS OF ENGINEERS WASHINGTON DC. Administration: Progress, Schedules, and Network Analysis Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403210.

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Steensma, David K., Kimberley A. Caprio, Rhonda L. Ragsdale, Linh Truong, Cecil B. Tucker, Tabitha J. Lemley, Theresa Tameris, and Chandra Sankhla. Acquisition: Contract Award and Administration for Modular Causeway Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432638.

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Souppaya, M. P., A. B. Harris, M. McLarnon, and N. Selimis. Systems administration guidance for securing Windows 2000 Professional system. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.800-43.

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Veselka, T. D., E. C. Portante, and V. Koritarov. Impacts of Western Area Power Administration`s power marketing alternatives on electric utility systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/203487.

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Cerna, P. A., W. M. Conner, and L. M. Curtis. Federal Emergency Management Information Systems (FEMIS), System Administration Guide FEMIS: Phase 1, Version 1.1u. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/93751.

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Karriker, Locke, Abby R. Patterson, Michael D. Apley, Paula M. Imerman, and Lori Layman. Determination of Serum Sodium Salicylate Concentrations in Swine Resulting from Administration through Water Medication Systems. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-708.

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