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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Justice Gacaca'

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Published: 1 June 2024

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1

Clark, Philip. "Justice without lawyers : the gacaca courts and post-genocide justice and reconciliation in Rwanda." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425424.

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2

Kamashazi, Donnah. "Dealing with rape as a human rights violation under Gacaca justice system." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1034.

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"Much work has been done on the 1994 Rwandan genocide both under ICTR and the Rwandan justice system. Among the crimes committed during genocide in Rwanda was the crime of rape. However, considering the rate of mass rape committed, there are few cases of rape prosecuted so far compared to other crimes of the same gravity, and nothing has been said about the causes of the low rate reporting of this crime by the victims. A Gacaca court, which is a traditional justice system, is also involved in prosecuting the crime of genocide and other crimes against humanity. This is a traditional justice sys
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3

Molenaar, Arthur. "Gacaca, grassroots justice after genocide the key to reconciliation in Rwanda? /." Leiden : Leiden : African Studies Centre ; University Library Leiden [Host], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1887/4645.

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4

Augustin, Nkusi. "A description of Gacaca courts : do they constitute a categroy of retributive or restorative justice?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13511.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This dissertation examined restorative and retributive justice systems in order to clarify and uncover the real nature of Gacaca courts which is a mixture of both with more elements of the retributive system. The dissertation also traces the origin of Gacaca courts through a historical background of Rwanda, a description of the Gacaca courts and their procedures, outlines the principles of restorative and retributive justice and compares each to Gacaca courts, in the process revealing the real nature of Gacaca.
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5

Weisbord, Noah. "[The] Law and Ethics in Gacaca: balancing Justice and Healing in post-genocide Rwanda." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=92134.

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Rushing waters pour down the bills like waterfalls and cleave massive ruts into the red clay surface of the road to Gishamvu during the rainy season. In the dry season, the scarred surface hardens, and a layer of dust rises from tires and wind in a murky red mist. The narrow road, eut aggressively up the mountain, is precarious. A bridge over a small stream is littered with broken logs used to patch gaping holes that trap the tires of passing trucks. The bridge barely holds its banks. At a crossroads, up a steep slope, sits a monument to the Virgin Mary. Colorfully dressed women walk slowly up
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6

Byamukama, Shivon. "Justice in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwanda genocide : a study of Gacaca courts." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500355.

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This thesis considers the transitional justice process that followed the aftermath of the 1994 Rwanda genocide. Because both the Rwandan Government and the international community through the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda opted for prosecution or alleged perpetrators responsible for the genocide, this thesis primarily considers this prosecution process, its achievements and hardships. The thesis considers prosecution of genocide, an intemational crime in domestic law and in particular, the role played by the Gacaca process.
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7

Butera, Gerald. "Rwanda Gacaca traditional courts : an alternative solution for post-genocide justice and national reconciliation /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FButera.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Stabilization and Reconstruction)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Douglas Porch, Nancy Roberts. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-69) Also available online.
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8

Hategekimina, Sylvère. "La justice pénale restaurative : essai de sa mise en oeuvre dans les juridictions Gacaca au Rwanda." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT4014.

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Pour juger, il faut délimiter un espace sensible, consacrer un temps pour débattre sereinement, arrêter une règle du jeu, convenir d'un objectif, instituer les acteurs, témoigner, argumenter, prouver, écouter, dialoguer, négocier, réconcilier, concilier et décider. Telles sont les fonctions essentielles de la justice pénale restaurative. En effet, au lendemain du génocide, tous les ingrédients nécessaires à l'implosion totale du pays étaient réunis. Il a fallu beaucoup de volonté politique pour recréer les conditions humaines minimales d'une vie en commun. L'absence de toute référence juridiqu
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9

Umutesi, Viviane. "Les juridictions GACACA au Rwanda et les garanties du procès équitable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28943/28943.pdf.

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10

Litanga, Patrick B. "Indigenous Legal Traditions in Transitional Justice Processes: Examining the Gacaca in Rwanda and the Bashingantahe in Burundi." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1331746081.

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11

Kayitare, Frank. "Respect of the right to a fair trial in indigenous African criminal justice systems : the case of Rwanda and South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1087.

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"As already mentioned, gauranteeing the right to a fair trial aims at protecting individuals from unlawful and arbitrary curtailment or deprivation of other basic rights and freedoms. The fundamental importance of the right to a fair trial is illustrated not only by international instruments and the extensive body of interpretation it has generated, but most recently, by a proposal to include it in the non-derogable rights stipulated in article 4(2) of the ICCPR. Standards for a fair trial may stem from binding obligations that are included in human rights treaties to which a state in examinat
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12

Gaparayi, Idi Tuzinde. "Justice and social reconstruction in the aftermath of genocide in Rwanda: an evaluation of the possible role of the gacaca tribunals." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/930.

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"Rwanda was largely destroyed in 1994. Among an endless host of problems, highly complex questions and dilemmas of justice, unity, and reconciliation haunt Rwanda to this day. A basic question confronting Rwanda is how to deal with the legacy of the conflict that culminated in the genocide of the Tutsi and in the massacres of Hutu opponents of the genocide. The UN set up an International Criminal Tribunal in Arusha, Tanzania, and Rwanda has its own courts. In both cases, the process of trying accused genocidaires is long, laborious, and frustrating. Only eight convictions have been handed
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13

Baraduc, Violaine. "Violences d’un autre genre : ethnographier les mémoires criminelles des prisonnières génocidaires du Rwanda." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0091.

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De 1994 au début des années 2000, le périmètre du génocide perpétré contre les Tutsi n’a pas fait l’objet d’une définition claire. Le Rwanda fait alors face à d’énormes difficultés, à commencer par une crise carcérale d’ampleur, qui impose de ne pas surcharger davantage les prisons. Les femmes, dont la participation au génocide est considérée jusque-là comme moins grave que celle des hommes, sont donc maintenues en majorité en dehors des espaces pénitentiaire et judiciaire. Les démarches entamées par les autorités pour préparer le jugement à grande échelle des génocidaires vont modifier en pro
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14

Wibabara, Charity [Verfasser]. "Gacaca Courts versus the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and National Courts : Lessons to Learn from the Rwandan Justice Approaches to Genocide / Charity Wibabara." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1107610745/34.

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15

Dumas, Hélène. "Juger le génocide sur les collines : une étude des procès gacaca au Rwanda (2006-2012)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0040.

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Partant d'une analyse des audiences des procès gacaca au Rwanda, la thèse propose une reconstitution, à l'échelle micro-locale, des mécanismes d'exécution du génocide des Tutsi rwandais de 1994. Les récits d'expérience des différents acteurs convoqués sur une scène judiciaire inédite, dans laquelle les juges sont eux-mêmes survivants ou témoins des événements, forment le matériau essentiel du travail qui explore d'abord les modalités d'élaboration des témoignages avant d'en analyser le contenu. Ancrées dans les mondes sociaux et affectifs, les tribunaux gacaca mettent au jour l'intimité des ma
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16

Fall, Astou. "Le traitement juridictionnel du crime de génocide et des crimes contre l'humanité commis au Rwanda." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10451.

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Le génocide des Tutsi du Rwanda est singulier au regard des génocides du XXème siècle. Il l’est par le nombre de ses victimes, par sa rapidité, ses modes d’exécution et surtout par le nombre de ses auteurs. Ce sont plus d’un million de Rwandais (Hutu) qui ont pris part directement aux massacres. La sanction de ces crimes de masse dans une société en quête de reconstruction soulevait d’innombrables difficultés notamment dans l’appréhension d’une criminalité collective en termes de responsabilité individuelle. L’ampleur et le paroxysme atteint dans ce drame a nécessité un traitement spécifique.
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17

Schilling, Sandrine. "Gegen das Vergessen : Justiz, Wahrheitsfindung und Versöhnung nach dem Genozid in Rwanda durch Mechanismen transitionaler Justiz: Gacaca Gerichte /." Bern [u.a.] : Lang, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/49732296X.pdf.

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18

Tiemessen, Alana Erin. "After arusha : gacaca justice in post-genocide Rwanda." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/14413.

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The epicentre of post-genocide Rwandan society and politics has been the need for reconciliation to assuage ethnic tensions and end a culture of impunity. The relevance of justice after genocide speaks to the appropriateness of retributive versus restorative modes of justice in a dualist post-genocide society such as Rwanda. Additionally, the mode of justice must be reconciled to the nature of a political regime enforces unity under an ethnocratic minority. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) has not met its goal of reconciliation in Rwanda. The failure of the tribunal goes b
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19

Paquin, Frédéric. "Le Rwanda après le génocide : gacaca, ingando et biopouvoir." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/626/1/M10043.pdf.

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Ce mémoire examine deux institutions rwandaises de «justice transitionnelle» mises sur pied après le génocide de 1994, soit les juridictions gacaca et les camps de solidarité (ingando). Nous tentons de démontrer, dans un premier temps, que ces institutions gacaca et ingando s'inspirent essentiellement de pratiques étatiques antérieures qui permirent le génocide, et, dans un deuxième temps, que ces institutions constituent des pratiques de « biopouvoir » au sens foucaldien. La partie I du mémoire, consacrée à la présentation du cadre d'analyse, résume certains principes de méthode foucaldiens
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20

Adjibi, Emile. "The impact of Gacaca courts in three Rwandan communities." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2432.

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Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Technology: Public Management (Peacebuilding), Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2015.<br>One of the major issues following the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 was what to do with the huge number of people (around 100 000) accused of crimes during the genocide. Western legal approaches dealt with a handful of such cases at huge expense but the vast majority of the accused languished in prison. The government decided to employ a modified version of Gacaca - the traditional way of dealing with disputes and lo
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21

King, Caelin. "Truth, justice, and reconciliation: a comparison of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Rwandan Gacaca Court System." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/3486.

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22

Rafferty, Judith. "Analysing the justice needs of Rwandan female victim-survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and their experiences with the gacaca courts." Thesis, 2020. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/68930/7/JCU_68930_rafferty_judith_2020_thesis.pdf.

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Judith Rafferty analysed the justice needs of Rwandan women who were raped during the 1994 genocide. She found that the women had multiple justice needs and many, but not all, were addressed by Rwandan community courts. Her findings can help design justice processes that consider the needs of rape survivors.
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23

Wibabara, Charity. "Gacaca courts versus the international criminal tribunal for Rwanda and national courts: lessons to learn from the Rwandan justice approaches to genocide." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3821.

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Doctor Legum - LLD<br>The 20th century witnessed several wars and genocides worldwide. Notable examples include the Armenian and Jews genocides which took place during World War I and World War II respectively. The Rwandan genocide of 1994 is a more recent example where a large number of the population was affected, either as victims or perpetrators. Over 800,000 Tutsis were dead, and more than 120,000 suspects were in prison for the genocide. The present study focuses on the Rwandan genocide against Tutsi where the scale of the crimes simultaneously dictated the overwhelming need for justice
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24

Siang'andu, Twaambo Ellah Mapenzi. "The methodology by which transitional justice strategies ought to be incorporated into the International Criminal Court framework." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21168.

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This research seeks to establish a methodology by which transitional justice strategies ought to be incorporated within the International Criminal Court (ICC) framework. The study is based on the situation in Uganda as an example of the state that has a situation and cases before the ICC. The aim of the thesis was achieved through the adoption of a combination of theoretical legal research and the non -doctrinal approaches. This research establishes that the primary responsibility to prosecute persons suspected of violating international law lies with the states. The importance of the concept
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