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Journal articles on the topic 'Just terms'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Weis, Lael K. "‘On Just Terms’, Revisited." Federal Law Review 45, no. 2 (June 2017): 223–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1704500204.

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Although it is now generally accepted that s 51(xxxi) is a constitutional guarantee, it continues to be applied using characterisation analysis, the method of analysis used to apply grants of legislative power. This article argues that this is a mistake: if s 51(xxxi) is a constitutional guarantee, then it should be analysed like a constitutional guarantee. It takes to task the High Court's self-consciously comparative defence of characterisation analysis, which relies on the US Constitution's Fifth Amendment ‘takings clause’ as a foil. The article demonstrates that in some respects the differences between the two constitutional property clauses have been overstated, while in other respects they have been overlooked. From a broader comparative perspective, the most significant feature of s 51(xxxi) is not its use of the term ‘acquisition’, but its lack of reference to ‘compensation’ and use instead of the phrase ‘on just terms’. By resituating s 51(xxxi) in comparative perspective, the analysis provided in this article makes two important contributions. First, it deepens existing jurisprudential critiques by providing a more precise diagnosis of the problem with characterisation analysis. Second, it proposes and defends an alternative approach that is responsive to that diagnosis, that is better supported by the text and structure of s 51(xxx), and that is consistent with the High Court's commitment to the thesis that s 51(xxxi) is a constitutional guarantee.

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2

Kotiw, Jaroslaw (Charlie). "Education on just Terms: Reflections on Pedagogical Practice." International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2010.0016.

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3

Bandari, Anashe. "Magnetic reconnection phenomena described with just two terms." Scilight 2019, no. 41 (October 11, 2019): 411105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0000142.

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4

Tulloch, Alexander. "Tennis terms." English Today 24, no. 1 (February 22, 2008): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078408000126.

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ABSTRACTFavourite etymologies from the world of tennis. At the mere mention of summer most of us think only of one thing: Wimbledon. And at the mere mention of Wimbledon everybody thinks of tennis. A summer without a Wimbledon tennis tournament is just about as unthinkable as fish without chips, Romeo without Juliet or the telly without Coronation Street. For two weeks at the height of summer the nation will be gripped with tennis fever. Matches will be played and replayed on our screens day and night and every volley, fault or service analysed by pundits and experts who convince us they know what they are talking about. But where did this game that spellbinds us for a fortnight come from?

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5

Apter, Emily. "What Is Just Translation?" Public Culture 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-8742208.

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Abstract This article summarizes a broader project on “just translation” that attempts to rethink translation in the framework of Western philosophies of right, Sittlichkeit (ethical norms, customs, practices), and theories of justice (Plato, Hegel, Rawls), as well as of recent work on “postcolonial justice” that negotiates the collision between the drive toward universality and the normative, on the one hand, and the drive toward difference, on the other. Devising a critical approach that “does justice” to the nuances of words associated with adjudication in all the world's languages is the larger aspiration. But given practical limitations, this means scaling down to select terms and cases that signal translational injustice under conditions of violence and legal disputation. These conditions include gender violence and sexual safety across languages, the untranslatability of terms like refugee and migrant, the fraught vocabulary of settlement and unsettlement (involving the translation of terms like indigeneity, occupation, detention zone, and camp), shibboleth tests and the foreclosure of the right to residency (which amounts to the passporting of speech), and the multilingual scripts of biopolitical surveillance and patrol relied on in forcible-entry raids, stop and frisk, and executions of orders to “report and deport.”

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6

Patterson, Colin. "Just War Pacifism: Must it be a Contradiction in Terms?" Studies in Christian Ethics 32, no. 3 (December 19, 2018): 370–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0953946818820285.

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Efforts to resolve the tension within the Christian moral theological tradition between just war theory and pacifism have so far not produced any broadly accepted resolution. Key sticking points lie both in the fact that even a just war typically involves the taking of human life, both combatant and civilian, and that the distinction between intentional and unintentional killing, so important to Christian moral reflection, is difficult to sustain in practice. Yet, with the prospect of the development of effective non-lethal weapons, the path may be opened up to a genuine resolution of the tension. This article describes in general terms the way that such a development might be pursued, but also argues that the use of non-lethal weaponry would necessitate a re-interpretation of warfare as an exercise in a form of international policing. A number of potential criticisms of such a proposal are considered.

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7

Mitchell, Robert W., and Catherine A. Clement. "Simulations, simulators, amodality, and abstract terms." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22, no. 4 (August 1999): 628–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x99432145.

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Barsalou's interesting model might benefit from defining simulation and clarifying the implications of prior critiques for simulations (and not just for perceptual symbols). Contrary to claims, simulators (or frames) appear, in the limit, to be amodal. In addition, the account of abstract terms seems extremely limited.

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8

Lawson, Richard G. "Limits to the Unfair Contract Terms Act." Business Law Review 27, Issue 8/9 (August 1, 2006): 202–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2006043.

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9

Wiseman, Nigel. "Translation of Chinese medical terms: not just a matter of words." Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine 2, no. 1 (March 2001): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/caom.2001.0067.

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10

Newsom, Carrie, Jimmie Lundgren, and Nancy Mitchell Poehlmann. "Genre Terms for Chemistry and Engineering: Not Just for Literature Anymore." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 46, no. 4 (September 2008): 412–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639370802323190.

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11

Yuan, Xinyu. "The particle “just” in lexicographic terms and materials for complementing its lexical entry." Litera, no. 10 (October 2021): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2021.10.36595.

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This article is devoted explores the lexicographic description of functional words. The object of this research is the lexicographic interpretation of functional words. The subject is the interpretations of the particle “just” in various types of dictionaries, namely explanatory and etymological dictionaries of the Russian language, as well as dictionaries developed foreign scholars. The goal is set to systematize the existing information on the particle “just” in the dictionaries, as well as present the material for complementing its lexical entry based on the analysis of factual material in order to create a comprehensive portrait of this unit. For achieving the set goal, the article employs descriptive, comparative, and analytical methods. Comparison of the dictionary data allows determining the similarities and differences in interpretation of the word “just”, establish the invariant meaning of this particle, outline the discrepancies in classification of the types of its use. Leaning on the analysis of factual material of the particle “just” in relation to its syntagmatic and paradigmatic characteristics, the author offers a new interpretation of the meanings of this particle and division of modifications of its meanings. The novelty of this work consists in the proposed material for complementing the lexical entry of the particle “just”.

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12

Stephens, Michelle. "Just In Time." History of the Present 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 60–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/21599785-9547230.

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Abstract In the early 2000s, Dipesh Chakrabarty powerfully defined the historical terms at stake in the shift from the postcolonial to the Anthropocene era, arguing that the posthuman image of a world without us profoundly contradicts historical practices for visualizing time. The notion of history that his essay foregrounded, however, can itself be historicized as a fantasy of modernity, one Édouard Glissant described as “History [with a capital H].” Using Glissant’s psychoanalytically inflected insights as a starting point, this article argues that our dominant modes of historical thinking are always already colored by the anxieties and neurotic symptoms of the colonialist viewer. The argument then traces experimental hypotheses regarding the near and deep history of the human by key figures from the late nineteenth through the early twenty-first centuries—such as Sigmund Freud and Octave Mannoni, Paul Gilroy and Sylvia Wynter, and Frank Wilderson and Bruno Latour—as they grapple with two intimations: that the subject picturing a “world without us” is neurotic and that alternative historical sensibilities may lie on the other side of our apocalyptic imagination of the “end of the world.”

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13

Leheza, Yevhen, Inna Yefimova, Viacheslav Harkusha, Nataliia Cherniak, and Nina Holenko. "Foreign experience of legal regulation of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions." Justicia 27, no. 41 (June 30, 2022): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/just.27.41.5362.

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The purpose of the research is devoted to the criminological description and explanation of the state of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions in Ukraine. Main content. An ultra-high level of latency of crimes according to Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is found, which is at least 99% of their actual level. The structure of match-fixing was revealed and analyzed depending on the type of sport, the method of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions, as well as the subjects of bribery. The characteristic of the corresponding structural units is given. Methodology: Materials and methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. the basis is the dialectical method of cognition of the facts of social reality, on which the formal legal and comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. The most intense criminal match-fixing is practiced in such kinds of sports as football, futsal, basketball and volleyball. Among the ways to encourage athletes to commit illegal acts, bribery predominates (75%). Approximately at the same level in terms of prevalence with small fluctuations in specific weight are structurally located such ways of influencing athletes as incitement (10%), conspiracy (8%) and coercion (7%). In general, illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions on bribery is directed directly at athletes. In total, the share of such influence is 78% with a slight predominance of bribery of several athletes (players) of one team (40%) over bribery of an individual player (38%). In second place in terms of ranking - bribery of members of the coaching staff (10%). Then bribery of judges (5%), owners of sports clubs (5%), support staff of clubs (2%).

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14

Sharma, Vaasu. "India’s 1971 Intervention :." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 2, no. 5 (December 1, 2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v2i5.79.

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Just War tradition is used to morally evaluate the warfare which nations wage against each other. This paper aims to employ Just War principles to the 1971 IndiaPakistan war, that witnessed humanitarian intervention by India in East Pakistan which later became Bangladesh. Whether Indian intervention during 1971 Bangladesh liberation war fulfils the criteria of ‘just’ humanitarian intervention? This paper aims to investigate this related question by examining India’s intervention in East Pakistan from the perspective of Just War Theory principles. The paper initially explains the theoretical concept of Just War theory and then explains the notion of humanitarian intervention within the realm of Just War tradition advocated by Michael Walzer. Further the paper provides a brief background of genesis of 1971 war and Pakistan’s claim to sovereignty over East Pakistan citing UN Charter. Paper then delves upon the arguments provided by the Indian side in favour of Just Humanitarian Intervention in the backdrop of increasing brutality by Pakistan. Paper further, broadly assesses India’s intervention in terms of Jus Ad Bellum and six principles associated with it and also Jus in Bello and its subsequent principles. Paper finally concludes that India’s Intervention was in conformity with Just War Principles.

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15

Hoffman, Michelle D. "Just a Theory." Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 47, no. 4 (September 1, 2017): 494–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2017.47.4.494.

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This paper considers educators’ debates over the proper place of the atomic theory in American and Ontario high schools during the first decade of the twentieth century, in the context of emerging, historic research on the nature of matter. In 1905, University of Toronto chemist William Lash Miller distributed a booklet instructing Ontario teachers how to teach chemistry without the atomic theory. According to Lash Miller and his Toronto colleagues, who edited a new textbook in 1906, teaching the atomic theory to beginners bred flawed and fuzzy reasoning. Lash Miller was a student of Wilhelm Ostwald, who famously doubted the reality of atoms until convinced by Jean Perrin’s 1908 experiments on Brownian motion. This paper shows that limiting the role of the atomic theory was part of an effort, both in Ontario and in the United States, to reorient the high school curriculum toward the expanding discipline of physical chemistry, specifically, a vision of physical chemistry indebted to Ostwald. Like the Toronto chemists, Chicago physical chemist Alexander Smith lamented high school textbooks’ overreliance on the atomic theory and promoted the use of laboratory terms. Both Lash Miller and Smith met with resistance from high school teachers, who defended the teaching of the atomic theory and advocated a competing view of beginners’ pedagogy. These debates were not settled primarily by appeals to evidence, but instead revolved around differing views of the needs and abilities of high school students.

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16

Headley, Selena D. "“Just City-making” in Cape Town: Liberating Theological Education." Missionalia 49 (2021): 152–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7832/49-0-358.

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Aspirational terms such as world-class, resilient, climate-friendly and a just city stand in contrast to adverse terms such unequal, divided, colonial, violent and segregated to describe the present and future state of the City of Cape Town. How do institutions offering tertiary qualifications in theology engage with the competing narratives of the city in the preparation of faith-based practitioners? The aim of this article is to explore the current landscape of theological education, offered in higher education institutions in Cape Town, in terms of an urban focus. The article will reflect how curricula, pedagogies and epistemologies engage the complexities of the urban context. The connection between theological education and ministry formation of faith-based practitioners will be explored in light of Cape Town’s urban futures.

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17

Cross, P. A. "Position: Just What Does it Mean?" Journal of Navigation 43, no. 2 (May 1990): 246–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300009589.

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In the past, it was perfectly satisfactory for navigators to operate with little regard for the exact meaning of the terms, such as latitude and longitude, or even height, that they used to describe where they were. Latitude was latitude and longitude was longitude and that was the end of the matter. Of course, the positioning methods employed and the objectives of the positioning activity itself were usually so approximate that exact definitions were not important anyway, and no difficulties arose.

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18

Hoffman, Jerome R., and Michael S. Wilkes. "Don’t just do something, stand there." Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 10, no. 35 (June 24, 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc10(35)1051.

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Imagine a (hypothetical) screening test which, done in a population of average risk, saves one person from dying from cancer out of every 10,000 people screened. Imagine as well that every one of those 10,000 pays a price in terms of time and money spent, as well as discomfort, and that some or even many of them will also have to deal with increased anxiety, repeat testing, biopsies, and in a few cases, surgery. Finally, a few will have serious adverse effects like infection or organ failure.

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19

King, Audra. "Structural Exclusion and Just Development." International Journal of Technoethics 6, no. 2 (July 2015): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2015070102.

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The work of feminists and other critics of global development has successfully demonstrated the persistent failure of development to promote just and equitable social change. The author examines a central cause of this failure, which she refers to as the problem of structural exclusion. Structural exclusion occurs where participation in decision-making is restricted to a narrow range of structural perspectives and interests. The author provides a systematic account of structural exclusion as an epistemic obstacle to just and effective development policy. Drawing on this account, she then propose a principle of structural pluralism, which requires that all relevant structural perspectives be included on equal terms and have equal right and effective opportunity to contribute to or influence deliberations at all levels of decision-making about the appropriate vision and policies of development.

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20

Eldén, Sara. ""You child is just wonderful!”." Journal of Comparative Social Work 8, no. 2 (October 1, 2013): 198–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v8i2.101.

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This article discuss the consequences of the ambiguous view of children in the ethical guidelines – the ambitions to “give voice” while also “protect” – with a point of departure taken in the Swedish context, and in an actual research process of a project on children and care. It shows how the regulation of informed consent through the parent compromises the ideals of child-centred research; firstly, by limiting the child’s possibility to opt in to research; secondly, by affecting the relationship between researcher, child and parent in the research encounter; and thirdly, by jeopardizing the child’s right to confidentiality. The author argues that we should view not only the child’s but also the adult’s consent as a “continuous negotiation” and discusses strategies for strengthening the child’s right to opt in and participate in research on equal terms.

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21

Grozier, Jim, Ruth Sharratt, Rod Dalitz, Peter Bussey, and David Trapp. "When a name is not just a name." Physics World 35, no. 3 (August 1, 2022): 30i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/35/03/25.

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A response to Matin Durrani’s comment article “What’s in a name?”, which discusses the question of whether to rename projects and scientific terms that have been called after historical figures who might have held views we would now consider harmful.

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22

Trainer, Sarah, Alexandra Brewis, Deborah Williams, and Jose Rosales Chavez. "Obese, Fat, or “Just Big”? Young Adult Deployment of and Reactions to Weight Terms." Human Organization 74, no. 3 (August 2015): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0018-7259-74.3.266.

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23

Müller, Jan-Werner. "Just anotherVergangenheitsbewältigung? The Process of Coming to Terms with the East German Past Revisited." Oxford German Studies 38, no. 3 (December 2009): 334–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/007871909x475634.

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24

Sharpe, Sue. "'It's Just Really Hard to Come to Terms With': Young people's views on homosexuality." Sex Education 2, no. 3 (November 2002): 263–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1468181022000025811.

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25

Moreno, Samuel G., and Esther M. García-Caballero. "Γ2 (½)is more than just π." Mathematical Gazette 97, no. 540 (November 2013): 430–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200000164.

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For a fixed positive integer m, factorial m is defined byThe problem of finding a formula extending the factorial m! to positive real values of m was posed by D. Bernoulli and C. Goldbach and solved by Euler. In his letter of 13 October 1729 to Goldbach [1], Euler defined a function (which we denote as Γ (x + 1)) by means ofand showed that Γ (m + 1) = m! for positive integers m. After that, Euler found representations for the so-called gamma function (1) in terms of either an infinite product or an improper integral. We refer the reader to the classical (and short) treatise [2] for a brief introduction and main properties of the gamma function.

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26

ARDALAN, F., H. ARFAEI, and N. SADOOGHI. "ON THE ANOMALIES AND SCHWINGER TERMS IN NONCOMMUTATIVE GAUGE THEORIES." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 19n20 (August 10, 2006): 4161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06031363.

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Invariant (nonplanar) anomaly of noncommutative QED is reexamined in this paper. It is found that just as in ordinary gauge theory UV regularization is needed to discover anomalies, in noncommutative case, in addition, an IR regularization is also required to exhibit the existence of invariant anomaly. Thus resolving the controversy in the value of invariant anomaly, an expression for the unintegrated anomaly is found. Schwinger terms of the current algebra of the theory are derived.

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27

Oleksandrovych Serohin, Vitalii, Yuliia Anatoliivna Melikhova, Mark Mykolayovych Voronov, and Maryna Volodymyrivna Romanenko. "International Experience of Protecting Persons in the Field of Public Administration: What Relevance of Application under Ukrainian Law?" Justicia 26, no. 40 (July 22, 2021): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/just.26.40.4870.

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The analysis and comparison of successful experience of foreign countries on compensation of the damage caused by the subject of public administration to the private person is carried out, possibilities of its use in Ukraine are defined. It is pointed out that in order to achieve the effective functioning of the public administration system, which would respect all fundamental rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals, Ukraine needs to pay attention to the state of affairs in this area in Western Europe and North America. Emphasis is placed on the fact that only a state that properly complies with the legislation related to the protection of individuals in the performance of public administration tasks and responsibilities of public administration, can create and maintain a high level of economic development and social welfare. In particular, this applies to the legal norms of national and international law, which in one way or another regulate the procedures for compensation (or compensation) to individuals by the state (its representative bodies) in the case when the first damage or damage from the state, related to public administration. The author's definitions of the terms "public administration", "compensation" and "methods of compensation" are offered. In addition, the systems of functioning of such a state and public institution as a mechanism of state compensation for damage caused to individuals are studied and compared, and the impact of the quality of functioning of such a mechanism on the overall efficiency of the state system is analyzed.

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28

Reddy, Sanjay G. "Developing Just Monetary Arrangements." Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 (March 2003): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00420.x.

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International monetary arrangements–the practices and rules governing the creation, distribution, and management of money and credit in the world economy–have received little attention from philosophers concerned with international distributive justice. A convincing account of international distributive justice requires a description of how these arrangements should function. International monetary arrangements currently appear to have consequences that are incompatible with a global egalitarian conception of distributive justice.There are at least three categories of questions– relating respectively to money supply, exchange rates, and debt–that can be raised in the international context. First, who should have control over key monetary decisions, such as how much, and on what terms, money and credit are being supplied within each monetary zone? Should this control belong to the citizens of a given monetary zone and their representatives alone? How should the benefits arising from the ability to create money be distributed internationally? Second, should the stability of exchange rates be a goal and, if so, how should the responsibility for maintaining stability be apportioned? When adjustment of exchange rates is required, who should bear the burdens associated with such adjustment? Third, what arrangements should govern the accumulation and discharge of debt in the international setting? In what respects should debt contracted by states be governed by different rules than debt contracted by private agents? What forms of conditionality may be imposed by creditors, such as international institutions, governments, or private lenders, as part of a just framework of international borrowing and repayment? These questions exemplify rather than exhaust the dilemmas that arise with regard to international monetary arrangements. Global egalitarians should imagine the alternative forms that such arrangements can take as elements of a realistic utopia.

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29

Lisse, Stanislav. "What is strategy: Basic terms and definitions." Tehnika 77, no. 3 (2022): 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2203389l.

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It seems that everyone needs a strategy. Governments have a lot of them: extraordinary - forced, regular-planned: strategies to fight against COVID19, strategy of "fiscal" accounts, strategies to help those endangered by the fall suspension of economic activities, strategies for general health care, energy clean, "green" energy, housing construction, capital investments, etc. Each policy area seems more meaningful if there is a strategy behind it. Similarly, no company these days would dare admit that it lacks strategy. Strategy is synonymous with victory. Having a strategy has always meant having a plan to win not just one battle, but an entire war. And why is it important to have a business strategy? Having a clear and focused strategy is crucial to the potential success of your business, and without a well-defined and executed strategy your business can slip into a dead end, stall, or even fail.

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30

Oliwa, Mieczysław. "THE JUSTICE IN TERMS OF THE DISCRETIONARY POWER OF THE JUDGE." Probacja 1 (June 15, 2021): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8937.

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This article deals with the issue of justice in terms of the discretionary power of the judge. It is an attempt to answer the question of how the concept of justice has been defined throughout history and how it is understood today. It relates in particular to the role of a judge in the administration of justice, and addresses the issues of judge's conscience and just court judgments.

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31

Joosten, Robbie P., Krista Joosten, Garib N. Murshudov, and Anastassis Perrakis. "PDB_REDO: constructive validation, more than just looking for errors." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 68, no. 4 (March 16, 2012): 484–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444911054515.

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Developments of the PDB_REDO procedure that combine re-refinement and rebuilding within a unique decision-making framework to improve structures in the PDB are presented. PDB_REDO uses a variety of existing and custom-built software modules to choose an optimal refinement protocol (e.g. anisotropic, isotropic or overall B-factor refinement, TLS model) and to optimize the geometry versus data-refinement weights. Next, it proceeds to rebuild side chains and peptide planes before a final optimization round. PDB_REDO works fully automatically without the need for intervention by a crystallographic expert. The pipeline was tested on 12 000 PDB entries and the great majority of the test cases improved both in terms of crystallographic criteria such as R free and in terms of widely accepted geometric validation criteria. It is concluded that PDB_REDO is useful to update the otherwise `static' structures in the PDB to modern crystallographic standards. The publically available PDB_REDO database provides better model statistics and contributes to better refinement and validation targets.

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32

Lombard, J. A., and N. J. Schoeman. "Leadership towards a just economic society." Verbum et Ecclesia 23, no. 3 (August 7, 2002): 689–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v23i3.1232.

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This actuality article on leadership argues for the need to move towards a just economic society. The implications of different terms are considered within a conceptual framework. This framework is essential for a better understanding of economic justice in an institutional environment, where economic relationships and economic justice has come to dominate public debate. The relations between public opinion and material wealth are analysed before justice in a mixed economy receives attention. Related conditions are discussed in succession, firstly, individual freedom and the Rule of Law, and secondly, distributive justice. The article then proceeds to discuss challenges for economic leadership in South Africa, indicating trends present in both the theoretical and political leadership current in the rest of the world. Perspective is thereby given on the situation in South African democracy, where the political focus has moved from the issue of justice as freedom, to justice in the distribution of wealth and income.

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33

Leighter, James L., and Laura Black. "“I'm Just Raising the Question”: Terms for Talk and Practical Metadiscursive Argument in Public Meetings." Western Journal of Communication 74, no. 5 (October 29, 2010): 547–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2010.512281.

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34

Chapin, Suzanne H. "Professional Development in Mathematics—Not Just for Teachers." Journal of Education 178, no. 1 (January 1996): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002205749617800107.

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Professional development activities have historically targeted teachers as the recipients of reform efforts. In order to affect lasting change in terms of what mathematics is taught and how it is taught, however, programs must recognize the different intersecting needs and perspectives of a school's education constituencies—administrators, teacher-leaders, teachers, students, and parents. Professional development programs that include components for each group have the potential to dramatically extend the impact of the resources dedicated to the reform.

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35

Fuller, R. J., and U. M. de Jong. "The Cost of Housing: More Than Just Dollars." Open House International 36, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2011-b0005.

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Australians were recently awarded the dubious honour of building the largest homes in the world. Our new homes are now seven percent larger than those in the United States and nearly three times larger than those in the United Kingdom. At the same time, the price of an average residential property is now five times what it was 20 years ago. Although incomes have risen over the same period, they have not kept pace with rising house prices. In terms of disposable income, the cost of housing has almost doubled. While traditional housing affordability is measured in terms of house prices and incomes, a broader and more encompassing perspective also indicates that we can no longer ‘afford’ to build houses as we have done in the past. The environmental impact of modern Australian housing is significant. Australians have resisted the need for increased urban density as their capital city populations grow and new houses have been built on the outskirts of the existing cities, encroaching on the greenwedge and agricultural lands, destroying and degrading existing fauna and flora. The houses built have increased carbon emissions because of their size, embodied energy and reliance on the motor car. This paper discusses the environmental ‘affordability’ of current Australian housing and argues that this must be considered alongside traditional affordability criteria so that a more holistic approach to the issues is adopted.

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FLEURBAEY, MARC. "SOCIAL CHOICE AND JUST INSTITUTIONS: NEW PERSPECTIVES." Economics and Philosophy 23, no. 1 (March 2007): 15–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267107001204.

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It has become accepted that social choice is impossible in the absence of interpersonal comparisons of well-being. This view is challenged here. Arrow obtained an impossibility theorem only by making unreasonable demands on social choice functions. With reasonable requirements, one can get very attractive possibilities and derive social preferences on the basis of non-comparable individual preferences. This new approach makes it possible to design optimal second-best institutions inspired by principles of fairness, while traditionally the analysis of optimal second-best institutions was thought to require interpersonal comparisons of well-being. In particular, this approach turns out to be especially suitable for the application of recent philosophical theories of justice formulated in terms of fairness, such as equality of resources.

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Nunes, Joseph C., and C. Whan Park. "Incommensurate Resources: Not Just More of the Same." Journal of Marketing Research 40, no. 1 (February 2003): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.40.1.26.19131.

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The pricing literature is replete with research that focuses on how consumers respond to sales promotions when both the reference level and the change are expressed in dollar terms (i.e., discounts). The psychophysics of pricing suggests that changes in monetary magnitude are not based on their absolute level, but rather on their deviation from some reference level, or how the change is “framed.” Often, however, a promotion is presented in nonmonetary terms (e.g., a premium). When two resources are delivered simultaneously, but in different currencies (e.g., receive a free razor with the purchase of a can of shaving cream), the marginal value of the nonmonetary, incremental benefit may be difficult to evaluate in relation to the focal product or its price. Therefore, the value of the premium may be less likely than a comparable discount to be viewed in a relative sense and thus less likely to suffer from diminishing marginal returns. This research explores how people often fail to exhibit the same diminishing sensitivity to an incremental benefit, or cost, when it is accrued in a currency other than the referent currency. The authors define two different carriers of wealth or welfare (i.e., resources) that are difficult to convert into any meaningful common unit of measurement as “incommensurate.” This research introduces a novel mechanism for influencing whether people attend to absolute rather than relative differences. This work also offers guidance to managers who might benefit from the strategic use of nonmonetary promotions.

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Lukoszová, Xenie, and Ladislav Bartuska. "Using the Tools of Logistics in Terms of Globalization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 708 (December 2014): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.708.93.

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The content of this contribution is aimed at presenting the characters and the tendency of logistics management in terms of globalization. The contents involved in this paper regard the mutually coherent approaches and methods that are suitable for logistics firms’ management, such as Supply Chain Management, Just in Time, Kanban, The outsourcing and IT support of the logistic processes, their advantages and disadvantages with regard to their usefulness in logistics management in a company, as well as the rationalization of these logistical processes are needed to search for the optimization. They will also ensure their effective interaction with other business processes within an enterprise logistics system. The authors have also discussed the strengths and weaknesses of the application tools of logistics in the global market.

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Condon, David M. "Guest Editorial—“Green Open Access is ‘Just’ Publishing”." Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal 17, no. 1 (August 2020): iii—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/ourj.17.1.1.

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A shared experience among many graduate students is the dawning realization that the vaunted privilege of having one's scholarly work accepted for publication is also a fleecing. The exact terms of this fleecing depend on a number of different factors – so many, in fact, that it can get a bit confusing – but it's quite common for researchers to pay several thousand dollars to make their work available for others to read. And these are not the expenses incurred to complete their scholarly work. It's merely the cost of having one's work posted on the website of an academic publisher!

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Santolo, Jason De, and Juanita Ypinazar. "Just Push Play: Where Research Meets Video, Online." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 37, S1 (2008): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/s1326011100000399.

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Abstract The term “research” means different things to different people. In terms of outcomes, it is often associated with purely academic formats – the journal article, the chapter, the lecture. However, things are rapidly changing, especially in the way knowledges are generated and shared. So, what happens when we grab some Indigenous legal and policy analysis and mix it up with Web 2.0 design/development expertise? What we get is an exciting pilot project that aims to enhance research dissemination through digital video and online interfaces. This paper shares insights into the collaborative process of creating a pilot research portal.

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Ray, Saon, Piyali Majumder, Vasundhara Thakur, and Ayush Patel. "A sectoral view of conceptualising macroeconomics of a ‘just transition’ in India." Indian Public Policy Review 3, no. 5 (Sep-Oct) (September 23, 2022): 22–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2022.03.05.002.

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In light of India’s COP26 commitment of reaching net zero by 2070, it is important to understand how India could ensure a ‘just transition.’ Since the transition raises several questions regarding who will benefit from it and who will lose out, this paper offers an assessment of the sectors that will be impacted most by the transition. This includes coal, mining, power, formal manufacturing sectors, and MSMEs. Macroeconomic consequences of the transition in terms of employment intensity, energy intensity, the total value added, and export competitiveness of the above-mentioned sectors have been examined. Using data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 2017-18 and 2018-19 and key informant interviews, the paper presents a sectoral analysis of the transition in the Indian context. In terms of employment, the power and the coal sector will be affected the most. In terms of fuel use, manufacturing sectors that either use coal or purchase electricity (indirectly using coal) will also be impacted. The spatial dimension of the transition will be very important, since certain coal-producing districts will be affected the most.

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HOEKSEMA, JACK, and DONNA JO NAPOLI. "Just for the hell of it: A comparison of two taboo-term constructions." Journal of Linguistics 44, no. 2 (June 19, 2008): 347–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002222670800515x.

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The two English constructions exemplified in Let's get the hell out of here (type G) and They beat the hell out of him (type B) differ both syntactically and semantically, but in both the taboo expression has the force of an intensifier. History (through a corpus investigation) reveals that the B-construction started as a literal exorcism (beat the devil out of someone), where the hell substituted for the devil, and semantic bleaching ultimately made the literal sense give way to simple emphasis, with any taboo term jumping in. The G-construction may have developed simultaneously, always as an intensifier – or, perhaps, later, on analogy with B. Our analysis suggests that the use of taboo terms as intensifiers spread from wh-constructions to these constructions and, finally, to degree intensifier constructions. These two uses of taboo terms as intensifiers are best characterized in terms of constructions and thus offer evidence against theories lacking any notion of constructions as basic building blocks. Further, they give us information about language change: a pragmatically unified but semantically disparate class of expressions (namely, taboo terms) can extend its distribution in parallel. Private Carr: God fuck old Bennett.He's a whitearsed bugger. I don't give a shit for him.(James Joyce, Ulysses)

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Lee, Kerry Maree, and Ulu Waqavanua. "It is Just Two Words! An Investigation of Two Cultures’ Interpretations of Two New Curricula Terms." International Journal of the Humanities: Annual Review 6, no. 3 (2008): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9508/cgp/v06i03/42063.

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Shiderova, Guzel, Altynay Karimova, Gulnaz Kaishibayeva, and Gulmira Amrayeva. "Essential tremor not just a tremor (review)." Journal "Medicine" 1, no. 223 (March 2, 2021): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31082/1728-452x-2021-223-1-39-43.

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Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders. The nature of this disease is not fully understood. It was believed that this pathology manifests itself only by tremor, and symptoms such as depression, anxiety and apathy in patients with essential tremor can only be regarded as a reaction to the presence of tremor. Cognitive impairment is a concomitant pathology that can occur in the elderly, which accounts for a more frequent onset of the disease. But is it really so Purpose of the study. To study the literature data to identify the presence in patients with essential tremor of such signs that can be attributed to the group of "non-motor" symptoms. Material and methods. In order to study the literature data, a search was carried out in the Web of Science, PubMed databases. During the search, all articles published since 2000 were examined and the following terms were used in combination with "essential tremor": "non-motor symptoms", "anxiety", "depression", "apathy", "cognitive impairment", "sleep disorders", "hearing impairment", "hyposmia". The main search terms were studies based on the study of patients with essential tremor: meta-analyzes, original studies, retrospective and cohort studies. Results and discussion. It can be unambiguously argued that symptoms such as anxiety, depression, apathy and cognitive, hearing and smell dysfunctions are characterised to the patients with essential tremor. The first three manifestations were attributed to the response to the presence of tremor. And cognitive functions, hearing and smell dysfunctions was considered a concomitant pathology, which occurs quite often in old age, which accounts for a more frequent onset of the disease. But in reality, everything is not so simple. The literature data, which began to appear over the past 20 years, make it clear that the previously mentioned clinical manifestations may well be regarded as "non-motor" symptoms of essential tremor. Conclusion. Nowadays neurologists are increasingly faced with the problem of differential diagnosis of essential tremor. Despite the fact that everything was very simple and clear on the diagnosis of this disease, in recent years more and more data have appeared in favor of the fact that essential tremor is a heterogeneous disease that manifests not only by tremor. But this is also a disease, which, due to its heterogeneity of pathophysiology, can give great variability in the clinical picture. Keywords: essential tremor, nonmotor symptoms, anxiety, depression, cognitive impairnment, dementia.

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Zawidzki, Tadeusz W. "Adaptive self-directed misbeliefs: More than just a rarefied phenomenon?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, no. 6 (December 2009): 540–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0999149x.

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AbstractI argue that adaptive, self-directed misbeliefs are likely more prevalent and important than McKay & Dennett (M&D) claim. Humans often falsely interpret their own behavior in terms of culturally afforded categories. Despite their falsity, such self-interpretations are often adaptive because of our disposition to behave consistently with them. This makes us easier to interpret by similarly enculturated interactants.

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Francis, Richard W. "GOLink: Finding Cooccurring Terms across Gene Ontology Namespaces." International Journal of Genomics 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/594528.

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The Gene Ontology (GO) provides a resource for consistent annotation of genes and gene products that is extensively used by numerous large public repositories. The GO is constructed of three subontologies describing the cellular component of action, molecular function, and overall biological process of a gene or gene product. Querying across the subontologies is problematic and no standard method exists to, for example, find all molecular functions occurring in a particular cellular component. GOLink addresses this problem by finding terms from all subontologies cooccurring with a term of interest in annotation across the entire GO database. Genes annotated with this term are exported and their GO annotation is assigned to three separate GOLink terms lists based on specific criteria. The software was used to predict the most likely Biological Process for a group of genes using just their Molecular Function terms giving sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy between 80 and 90% across all the terms lists. GOLink is made freely available for noncommercial use and can be downloaded from the project website.

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Taylor, Ros. "Married just in time: Deathbed weddings, meaning and magic." International Journal of Whole Person Care 7, no. 1 (January 15, 2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v7i1.209.

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Background :Brave conversations in hospital, often facilitated by the palliative care team, lead to a discovery of what really matters if time is short.Getting married turned out to be high on the agenda for many couples where one partner is facing mortality.There has been little exploration of romance and marriage in the context of advanced illness. Method:7 deathbed weddings in a tertiary cancer centre were analysed. These had taken place over a period of 2 years. Initial conversations, subsequent arrangements, the impact on the couple, and the subsequent reactions in bereavement were explored. Demographics, illness details, reasons for the marriage and logistics of the wedding were recorded Bereaved spouses were subsequently interviewed about the meaning of the wedding. Results:6/7 weddings were identified as ‘goals’ by the palliative care team On average the time from conversation to wedding was 10 days 3/7weddings took place within 1 day of the conversation Wedding outfits ranged from pyjamas to full white wedding on a hospital ward.5/7 brides/grooms died in hospital, on average 16 days after the wedding, In terms of meaning, this ranged from legal and financial reasons, to a statement of love and connection Discussion:Momentous celebrations distracted patients, relatives and healthcare team from the daily tragedy they were immersed in. The focus became one of healing not curing. Teams were uplifted, symptoms improved.The stories reinforced the idea that self-esteem and need for connection are dominant forces even in the face of death.

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Mumford, Meg. "Brecht Studies Stanislavski: Just a Tactical Move?" New Theatre Quarterly 11, no. 43 (August 1995): 241–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x0000912x.

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In the 'fifties Brecht undertook an examination of Stanislavski's theatre which in terms of breadth and intensity was unprecedented in his career – and rehearsal documentation from that period testifies that he incorporated some of Stanislavski's methods into the stage practice of the Berliner Ensemble. The seriousness of his study is attested by the organized collection of notes on the production of Katzgraben recently discovered in Elizabeth Hauptmann's estate. Brecht's preoccupation with Stanislavski at this time has been seen as an attempt to protect his theatre's existence in an environment where Stanislavski, socialist realism, and the communist cause were regarded as interlinked. In this paper, Meg Mumford, recently appointed to a lectureship in theatre in the University of Glasgow, outlines the nature of Brecht's study of Stanislavski, and draws upon the records of the ensuing theatre practice, the Katzgraben notes in particular, to illuminate Brecht's growing recognition of affinities with Stanislavski's methods, which he found useful in fostering the young Berliner Ensemble and in creating performances he viewed as appropriate to audiences in the GDR.

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Tarulli, Laurel. "Readers' Advisory: Readers’ Services: One is the Loneliest Number." Reference & User Services Quarterly 57, no. 2 (December 28, 2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.2.6524.

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When we talk of readers’ advisory services in libraries, we often we talk in terms of departments and teams. Those of us who work in public libraries are fortunate to have colleagues with us at the desk or just around the corner in the workroom with whom we can consult on challenging readers’ advisory (RA) questions. But as column editor Laurel Tarulli points out, librarians in small libraries or in schools often are operating completely on their own, which can present a challenge in terms of RA work.—Barry Trott, RUSQ editor

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Pahlavan, Farzaneh. "Third parties belief in a just world and secondary victimization." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 1 (December 5, 2012): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x1200043x.

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AbstractThis commentary focuses on how third parties impact the course of acts of revenge based on their world views, such as belief in a just world. Assuming this belief to be true, the following questions could be asked: (a) What are the consequences of a third party's worldview in terms of secondary victimization? (b) Are bystanders actually aware of these consequences? (c) If so, then why do they let it happens?

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