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Journal articles on the topic 'Juridic Standards'
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1
Rizka, Rizka, and Ilham Rafii. "Juridic Overview Agreement Changes On Sharia Bank Merger." Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation 2, no. 5 (October 13, 2022): 673–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.daengku1217.
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The purpose of this study is to find out the terms of the customer agreement with Bank Rakyat Syariah, National Bank of Indonesia Syariah and Bank Mandiri Syariah and find out the resolution of the problem of changing customer agreements with Islamic Banks that have merged. This study uses a normative approach. The side effect of the review shows that Islamic banks will become banks that work according to Sharia Standards, particularly the main rules of the Qur'an and Hadith. Several changes related to customers with BSI are the transformation of Heritage Cards, namely the replacement of check cards that actually bear the heritage bank logo (Mandiri Syariah, BRI Syariah and BNI Syariah) into charge cards with the BSI logo to match the heritage bank. latest marking after consolidation. Sharia banking operations are based on the principles of fairness, partnership, transparency, and universality. Settlement of changes to customer agreements with Islamic banks that have merged that new trust funds and legal responsibilities have been established under the Law on the Protection of Religious Freedom (Law Number 3 of 2006, Law on Religious Courts). As stated in Article 49 letter I of the 2012 Religious Broadcasting Law, this authority was expanded.
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Noguera Peña, Alfonso, and Carlos del Castillo Rodríguez. "Pharmaceutical Law and Pharmaceutical Legislation in Spain and in the European Union: Concept, Evolution and Sources." Anales de la Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia 87, no. 87(03) (2021): 275–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.53519/analesranf.2021.87.03.06.
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Medicines and the professional activity of the pharmacists are the subject of study of Pharmaceutical Law and Pharmaceutical Legislation. In this paper, on the one hand, the definition of these disciplines is examined, as well as their field of study, evolution and sources. On the other hand, the development of Pharmaceutical Legislation in the European Union is analysed in three clearly differentiated periods and related to different juridic enactments of generations of norms that affect medicines. Special attention has been paid to the so–called third generation standards, as the regulatory developments at European Union level and national level have been depened in the last three decades. Finally, those areas of the pharmaceutical sector that could have a regulatory development in the coming years are detailed.
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Sipayung, Dasdo Vangi Doan, and Lego Karjoko, S.H., M.H. "Legal Certainty Aspect of Rural Land Consolidation in Kepuharjo Village." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 3 (June 29, 2018): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i3.366.
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This study is aimed to analyze legal certainty aspect of rural land consolidation in Kepuharjo village. Method of this study uses juridic empirical approach with descriptive analysis, data collection uses interview and compared with prevailing regulations.Results of this consolidation study in Kepuharjo village, District of Cangkringan, Regency of Sleman will be implemented in effort to improve ecobiological environment development in rural areas. Land consolidation is not only able to improve agricultural productivity, it is also able to improve standards of life of rural families. Output of land consolidation will be land ownership certificate, with object legal power, right on land legal power and subject legal power. Legal power in this consolidation is also constructed on land orderliness, specifically in land administration which in turn it will facilitates varied land-based activities and also land conflict resolution. Problems observed is the less attention on spatial order requirements by which recommend any developmental activities which must be based on General Plan of Spatial Order (RUTR) with varied derivatives legalized in local Regional Regulation.
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Di Bello, Marcello. "Plausibility and probability in juridical proof." International Journal of Evidence & Proof 23, no. 1-2 (January 16, 2019): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712718815355.
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This note discusses three issues that Allen and Pardo believe to be especially problematic for a probabilistic interpretation of standards of proof: (1) the subjectivity of probability assignments; (2) the conjunction paradox; and (3) the non-comparative nature of probabilistic standards. I offer a reading of probabilistic standards that avoids these criticisms.
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Liubashenko, V. I. "MODERN CONTENT OF FAIR AND EQITABLE TREATMENT STANDARD IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW." Juridica, no. 2 (2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32843/juridica/2020.2.6.
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Bzova, Laura. "STANDARDE UE ȘI JURISPRUDENȚĂ ÎN STUDIUL STATULUI DE DREPT ȘI AL DREPTURILOR OMULUI." Galician Studies Law Sciences, no. 4 (December 14, 2023): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/galician_studies/law-2023-4-15.
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Drepturile omului sunt drepturi fundamentale și, prin urmare, inalienabile, adică acele drepturi a căror încălcare ar duce la un atac la esența însăși a umanității. Din acest motiv, este important ca toată lumea să fie conștientă și să cunoască drepturile omului, conținutul lor și formele de protecție prevăzute pentru acestea, deoarece fiecare ar trebui să se poată bucura de drepturile sale fundamentale cu unicul scop de a trăi în pace, fără deosebire. Drepturile omului, democrația și statul de drept creează un mediu în care țările pot promova dezvoltarea, pot proteja oamenii împotriva discriminării și pot asigura accesul egal la justiție pentru toți. Nenumărate exemple de decizii judecătorești cu privire la chestiuni legate de drepturile omului, a căror natură însăși necesită percepția unei mai mari precauții și reflecție asupra vieților în joc, le avem pe agenda zilnică a curților supreme din întreaga lume. Subiectele abordate sunt de natură diversă, iar expertiza juridică ar trebui să se concentreze întotdeauna pe promovarea celor mai înalte principii ale valorii umane, nu numai în ceea ce privește protejarea drepturilor fundamentale ale acestora de a supraviețui cu demnitate, ci și în favoarea coexistenței lor pașnice. Domeniul divers, înfloritor și în prezent universal recunoscut al drepturilor omului oferă numeroase puncte de reflecție și necesită eforturi constante din partea avocaților, a cercetătorilor și a activiștilor, având în vedere provocările încă deschise care privesc statele ca principalii actori în protejarea și, în același timp, încălcarea drepturilor omului. De fapt, există numeroase instituții internaționale care promovează și protejează drepturile fundamentale. Cu toate acestea, până în prezent, documentele obligatorii din punct de vedere juridic pentru state există doar la nivel regional, care sunt apoi revizuite și/sau sancționate de către instanțe în caz de încălcare. În domeniul drepturilor omului, o astfel de complementaritate este deosebit de eficientă în promovarea justiției internaționale și a cooperării pe mai multe niveluri, reflectând natura universală a drepturilor omului. Organisme internaționale cvasi-judiciare care completează curțile și tribunalele, deși nu produc decizii obligatorii din punct de vedere juridic.
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Oktaria, Dhina Setyo, Xie Guilin, Deng Jiao, and Yuanyuan Wang. "Juridical Review of Minimum Service Standards at Manggarai Station." Rechtsnormen Journal of Law 1, no. 2 (July 25, 2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55849/rjl.v1i2.375.
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Background. Manggarai Station is a large type A train station which is the busiest station. Manggarai Station is under construction and is divided into several stages. As a result of the change in the transit route, it causes passenger discomfort, which is poured on social media. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate the station's performance on changes in the transit route for train travel via the Manggarai station for passengers by the provisions of the applicable regulations. Method. The method used in this research is an empirical legal research study, which is a type of research study that seeks data directly from the field or looks at law in a real sense and studies how the law works in society.33 of 2011 Types, Classes, and Activities at Railway Stations and PM No 63 of 2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards for the Transport of People by Train. Results. The results obtained based on previous research with Importance Performance Analysis still show passenger dissatisfaction, and according to laws and regulations, the public as users of transportation services have the right to submit input related to rail transportation so that PT KCI can provide minimum service standards at stations consisting of security and safety, accurate information, ticket sales services, good condition of station facilities, accessibility, assistance and complaint services. Conclusion. In Ministerial Regulation No. 63 of 2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards for the Transport of People by Train, PT KCI is responsible for KRL passengers at the Manggarai train station and while traveling on the train. This research only discusses the responsibility of PT KCI in providing minimum service standards at manggarai station.
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Watson, Alan. "The End of Roman Juristic Writing." Israel Law Review 29, no. 1-2 (1995): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700014643.
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I first met Reuven Yaron in 1958, and we immediately became fast friends. The friendship with him and Shoshana has deepened over the years, and will continue. He and I have frequently read one another's draft papers. I thank him for many years of intellectual and emotional support, and hope he will take pleasure in this offering that he has had no possibility of criticising in advance.The traditional date for the end of classical Roman law is 235 when the emperor Alexander Severus was murdered, or slightly later with the death of Modestinus, the last of the great known jurists. Thereafter, few original juristic books were written, and it is widely but not universally believed that a decline in legal standards began almost at once.For many scholars there seems to exist a connection, sometimes simply implicit, between the failure of jurists to write new books, and a decline in legal standards. I should like to suggest there was a different reason for jurists ceasing to write new law books. They had already written them all! The claim that for the period, say fifty years, after around 235, all the law books had already been written seems extreme, but is easy to substantiate.
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Ansari Mahyari, Alireza, and Leila Raisi. "INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF INVESTMENT IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION PROCEDURE AND INVESTMENT TREATIES." Jurídicas 15, no. 2 (July 1, 2018): 11–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17151/jurid.2018.15.2.2.
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Mustofa, A., A. Solihin, C. Desyana, and B. T. Hardianto. "Study of law on Indonesian migrant fishers’ protection in foreign fishing vessels." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 967, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/967/1/012013.
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Abstract The protection of crew members on foreign fishing vessels is a common concern, both in the world and in Indonesia. This is due to the many cases of violations of Indonesian crew members on foreign fishing vessels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of crew protection on foreign fishing vessels based on international law and Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as their implementation. This research is descriptive by using normative juridical methods on international law and national law, and comparative juridical which compares international law and national law, as well as empirical juridical on the implementation of human rights protection in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that international law protects crew members related to certification standards and training standards, ship construction standards, and decent working conditions standards. Meanwhile, Indonesian national law is in accordance with international law, except for the absence of standard ship construction standards. The implementation of human rights protection found that there were violations of human rights related to salaries that were not in accordance with the contract and working hours that exceeded the limit.
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سليمان النور, محمد. "إسهام المجامع الفقهية في تأصيل ضوابط المعاملات المالية المستجدة." Omdurman Islamic University Journal 15, no. 1 (September 19, 2019): 107–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v15i1.1582.
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The present era has witnessed many introductions of financial transactions, it is critical to know its shari'a stands, the permission to carry out such transactions is restricted to such standards. This led the Islamic contemporary scholars individually and collectively to make juristic deductions (ijtihad) to state the principles and standards of such transactions. One of the main scientific bodies that responded to the juristic deduction is the Jurisprudential Academies. This research aims to shed light on the contribution of these academies in these important aspects of the new financial transactions. The research concluded with the statement of the definition of collective juristic deduction (ijtihad) and its legitimacy and importance in this era and its contemporary forms, also, being acquaintance with the most important Jurisprudential Academies also included forms of the jurisprudence Academies’ decisions that set out the standards of some of the emerging financial transactions.
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Al-Jarrah, Mefleh, Kamal Hattab, and Abdalla Albadreen. "Jurisprudential Conditioning of the Takaful Insurance Contract: A Case Study of Islamic Insurance in Jordan." Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies 20, no. 1 (March 11, 2024): 97–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v20i1.373.
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This study aims to elucidate the reality of Takaful insurance, its juristic adaptation, and the impact of this adaptation on Islamic legal rulings. It also seeks to assess the extent of compatibility of the practical applications of Takaful insurance carried out by the Jordan Islamic Insurance Company with the decisions of the Islamic Fiqh Academy and the Sharia standards set by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). To this end, the research begins by presenting the reality of Takaful insurance, highlighting its differences from commercial insurance, and discussing its major juristic adaptations. The study also examines the juristic opinions regarding the Sharia rulings on the applications of Takaful insurance. Since the Sharia rulings on Takaful insurance are based on its juristic adaptation and its application in Islamic insurance companies, the research attempts to uncover the mechanisms for implementing this contract in the Jordan Islamic Insurance Company. This is done through a specific questionnaire developed based on AAOIFI standards and the decisions of the Islamic Fiqh Academy, distributed to managers and employees of the Islamic insurance company, as well as experts, academics, and clients of the Islamic insurance company with extensive experience in this field. The research concludes, after juristic discussions, that the best juristic adaptation for the Takaful insurance contract is mutual consideration with minimal permissible excess, and that there is no difference between Islamic insurance contracts and commercial insurance if both are applied in an Islamic company.
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Hadi, Mukhammad Nur, Indy Mafiiqo Syatta, Eka Safitri, Fahruddin Ali Sabri, and Ahmad Masum. "Wage-based Dowry Legal Paradigm: Perspectives of Muslim Generation Z in Surabaya." Al-Ahkam 33, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 157–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.2.17591.
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This paper traces the perception of Generation Z Muslims in Surabaya about marriage dowry. Data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to them, and finally received 174 respondents. Two things that were tracked were their perception of the Regional Minimum Wage-based dowry quality and quantity standards and their legal paradigm towards the idea of wage-based dowry. This study shows two important things. First, most of them disagree with wage-based dowry in the context of quantity. On the other hand, in the context of quality, they agree that dowry should be of productive value. At this point, they display a unique position because productivity is interpreted dually, wage-based standards and not. Second, they respond to this issue using four paradigms: sociological, normative, anthropological, and juridical. Sociological and juridical paradigms create the value of reciprocal protection, male and female. The normative paradigm establishes the importance of patriarchal protection. While the anthropological paradigm is more binding on the preservation of tradition. Here, it can be seen that the paradigm influence of protection on women in the context of wage-based dowry standards is quite strong, although sometimes women are trapped in a patriarchal paradigm.
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Sukendar, Sukendar, Aris Prio Agus Santoso, Ahmad Rifai, Sabda Wahab, and Nurul Itsna Fawzi’ah. "Juridical Review of Nurse's Legal Responsibility for Patient Safety in Self Nursing Practice." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (November 8, 2021): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v8i2.2693.
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Patient safety is the main thing in providing nursing services. Nurses must be able to ensure the ongoing patient safety program to suppress or reduce malpractice actions carried out when performing nursing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of legal responsibility of nurses for patient safety in independent nursing practice, and the concept of legal protection for patients as consumers of nursing service users. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach, the method of collecting secondary data is that which is obtained through the literature and also sources of statutory law. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the legal responsibility of nurses for patient safety is divided into two types of responsibilities, namely; civil liability as well as criminal liability. The application of patient protection law as a consumer includes preventive protection in the form of; services in accordance with standard operating procedures, professional standards, and standards of legislation with principles on patient safety and security as well as in the form of coaching, education, and supervision for patients. In a repressive manner in the form of; advocacy, efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes properly from the government and consumer protection institutions, in addition to compensation, compensation, and/or replacement of nursing services that are not in accordance with the agreement or not properly, as well as the implementation of justice and punishment for health care providers who has committed a error to the patient.
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Veliu, Sofiana. "The Right of Property and its Juridical Protection - Albania Case." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i2.p73-79.
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Selected theme, aims to highlight some of the current issues concerning the right of property as one of the fundamental human rights. Although the Albanian Constitution provides and guarantees the right of ownership , there are a lot of problems regarding the practical effectiveness of these arrangements, the executive titles of ownership and prior compensation in the case of the removal of this right Consequently , the current situation clearly shows that, there is still superposition of these ownership titles and very little legal protection , because the transactions remain informal action apparently by law.According to the analysis of ECHR decisions and EC’s recommendations, in some cases, there is a “gap” between law and practice of the Albanian courts and international directions, causing crash between European standards and Albanian legal culture. In the context of respect and guarantee of the fundamental human rights, it’s necessary a great commitment to complete and consolidate the system of property in general and essentially not violated these rights .The consolidation and guarantee of ownership it’s closely related to the consolidation of the democratic state .
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Veliu, Sofiana. "The Right of Property and its Juridical Protection - Albania Case." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (August 30, 2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v2i1.p73-79.
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Selected theme, aims to highlight some of the current issues concerning the right of property as one of the fundamental human rights. Although the Albanian Constitution provides and guarantees the right of ownership , there are a lot of problems regarding the practical effectiveness of these arrangements, the executive titles of ownership and prior compensation in the case of the removal of this right Consequently , the current situation clearly shows that, there is still superposition of these ownership titles and very little legal protection , because the transactions remain informal action apparently by law.According to the analysis of ECHR decisions and EC’s recommendations, in some cases, there is a “gap” between law and practice of the Albanian courts and international directions, causing crash between European standards and Albanian legal culture. In the context of respect and guarantee of the fundamental human rights, it’s necessary a great commitment to complete and consolidate the system of property in general and essentially not violated these rights .The consolidation and guarantee of ownership it’s closely related to the consolidation of the democratic state .
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Shavananda Shalsabilzahra H, Herwastoeti, and Dwi Ratna Indri Hapsari. "Juridical Review of Standard Clauses in Car Rental Agreements Based on Good Faith Principles." Indonesia Law Reform Journal 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2023): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v3i2.25361.
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Rental agreements are usually made in writing in a standardized form, namely the content, form and closing have been standardized unilaterally by the business actor. This agreement is coercive and causes losses for the lessee and even an imbalance in the position between consumers and producers. This study aims to: (1) determine the contents of the standard clauses in the car rental agreement at Komando Rent a Car whether or not they are in accordance with the principle of good faith (2) to determine the legal consequences of including the standard clause in the car rental agreement at Komando Rent a car. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical by using data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that: (1) the car rental agreement at Komando Rent a Car is not in accordance with the principle of good faith because there is a standard clause in the form of delegation of responsibility for business actors to the detriment of one of the parties, does not reflect a sense of justice and violates the law (2 ) the legal consequence of the inclusion of a standard clause which contains the transfer of responsibility for this business actor is that the agreement is null and void and can be subject to imprisonment and fines. Abstrak Perjanjian sewa biasanya dilakukan secara tertulis yang sudah dalam bentuk baku yaitu isi, bentuk serta penutupannya telah dibakukan secara sepihak oleh pelaku usaha. Perjanjian ini bersifat memaksa dan menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak penyewa bahkan terdapat ketidakseimbangan posisi antara konsumen dan produsen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui isi klausula baku pada perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil di Komando Rent a Car telah sesuai atau tidak dengan asas itikad baik (2) untuk mengetahui akibat hukum dari pencantuman klausula baku pada perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil di Komando Rent a Car. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil di Komando Rent a Car tidak sesuai dengan asas itikad baik karena terdapat klausula baku berupa pelimpahan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha sehingga merugikan salah satu pihaknya, tidak mencerminkan rasa keadilan dan melanggar Undang-Undang (2) akibat hukum dari pencantuman klausula baku yang memuat pengalihan tanggung jawab pelaku usaha ini adalah perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum dan dapat dikenai sanksi penjara dan denda.
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Saputera, Yandi, Fakhruddin Razy, and Selly Hestiani Sinta. "Juridical Review of Delivery Practices outside the Indonesian Health Service Facilities." International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) 5, no. 1 (March 22, 2023): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0501.470.
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Childbirth is a process that is awaited by all pregnant women who are expected to run smoothly because the delivery process does not always run without obstacles, especially if it is not carried out by health workers and with adequate medical equipment. A delivery may be considered quite dangerous for pregnant women if in practice there are no tools and places that meet labor standards to support the delivery process for pregnant women. This study was made to find out how the legal system in Indonesia regulates the practice of childbirth carried out outside the available health service facilities such as health centers, hospitals, and midwife independent practice facilities. The method in this study is normative legal research, namely by researching library materials by analyzing the arrangements in various statutory provisions and through data contained in several literatures. Based on the discussion and research results that the practice of childbirth carried out outside the health care facility is allowed by taking into account the statutory regulations and policies of the local government.
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Bawono, Bambang Tri. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF DOCTORS IN PROVIDING HEALTH SERVICES." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v4i1.9634.
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Cases of alleged malpractice committed by doctors or health workers have become an interesting issue that has been widely discussed by the public. Malpractice is basically due to the emergence of differences in perception between patients and doctors or health workers. The research method used in this study is library research, library research limits its activities to library collections. While the approach used in this study is normative juridical, the results of the study mentioned that the standards that must be met by doctors to obtain legal protection are professional standards, operational procedures standards, and medical service standards. These three standards, doctors are also obliged to make informed consent as part of health service standards, and carry out the obligations as contained in Article 51 of Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. In addition, doctors can be free from allegations of medical malpractice when providing health services in accordance with professional standards and operational procedures, providing medical services based on informed consent and the principle of non-vit inura volenti law or the assumption of risk, respectable minority rules and error of in judgment, as well as contribution negligence.
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Ardiyansyah, Ardiyansyah. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF PHARMACY TAKES A PHARMACY CARE IN THE EVENT OF EMERGENCY." Indonesian Private Law Review 1, no. 1 (September 9, 2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/iplr.v1i1.2048.
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The legal protection of pharmacists is very important, because if there is no legal protection in carrying out pharmaceutical practices by a pharmacist it will become an obstacle in the running of pharmaceutical services to the public, especially with the new concept of pharmacy services at home (home pharmacy care). The instrument has not been regulated in the law so that the pharmacist profession is vulnerable to criminalization. The problem in this paper is (a) how is the legal protection of pharmacists in conducting home pharmacy care in the emergency services outside in their authority? How do you prevent the criminalization of pharmacists in conducting home pharmacy care? This study uses an empirical juridical and normative juridical approach. The results showed that the legal protection of pharmacists in carrying out home pharmacy care services in the emergency can carry out services outside their authority. The Indonesian Pharmacist Association (IAI) is obliged to provide protection to members as long as they carry out their duties in accordance with professional standards, professional service standards and operational procedure standards, and prevent the criminalization of pharmacists in practicing Home Pharmacy Care services. Suggestions by the authors in this study is expected the government to immediately issue a new law related to the validity of pharmacist activities in conducting home pharmacy care so that the existence of the law will guarantee legal certainty.
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Gondim, I. N., P. H. O. Rezende, J. C. Oliveira, J. R. Macedo Jr, A. C. O. Salomão, and N. Kagan. "Reimbursement Procedure due to Electrical Damages: the Subject Relevance, Juridical Fundamentals, Agency Standards, Analysis Procedures and Trends." Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal 1 (April 2012): 966–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj10.546.
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Sumarno, Sumarno, and Ismaidar Ismaidar. "THE ENVIRONMENTAL OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BASED ON PANCASILA’s JUSTICE." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 10, no. 1 (April 24, 2023): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30913.
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The environmental problems can no longer be said to be purely natural problems, because humans provide a very significant causative factor for environmental events. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze environmental criminal law enforcement based on Pancasila justice, which is a legal concept that upholds the values of justice, equality and humanity. the approach method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach, the resulting research results state that the 2009 Environmental Protection and Management Law defines a crime as an act that can result in exceeding ambient air quality standards, water quality standards, seawater quality standards, or standard criteria for environmental damage. Enforcement of environmental criminal law based on Pancasila justice is a legal concept that upholds the values of justice, equality and humanity.
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Jorge Morales, Pedraza. "Code of ethics and code of practice: Two relevant documents for an effective and secure operation of tissue establishments." Archives of Surgery and Clinical Research 6, no. 2 (August 19, 2022): 004–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.ascr.1001063.
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Tissue banking is an interdisciplinary medical practice more reliant than others in specialized fields and applying knowledge from other branches of science, particularly nuclear sciences. A further difference from other medical disciplines is the urgent necessity to include laws, norms, standards and statutory regulations, which differ in their juridical binding force. Adopting a code of ethics and a code of practice is one of the main tasks to be conducted by a tissue establishment after its founding. The aim is to include in these codes the main ethical principles associated with the different laws, norms, standards, and statutory regulations in force in each country in the field of tissue banking.
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Indrastuti, Lusia, Doris Rahmat, and Doris Rahmat. "Scope And Standards Of The Double Criminality Principle In Extradition Agreements." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (February 20, 2022): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.266.
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The purpose of this research is to study the consistency and suitability between a law and other laws or between laws and regulations relating to the application of the double criminality principle to corruption. The research was conducted with a normative juridical research type with a statute approach. The legal approach is carried out by examining international conventions, laws and regulations related to the double criminality principle. This approach is necessary for The results of the study are an argument to solve the problems that exist in the formulation of the problem. For this reason, researchers need to find the legal ratio and ontological basis of international laws and conventions. The legislative and ontological ratios will be used as the basis for conceptualizing the implementation of the double criminality principle in the future.
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Rohmah, Mayza H., Isnin Harianti, and Riawanto Riawanto. "JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS OF INHERITANCE OF CHILDREN OUTSIDE OF MARRIAGE ACCORDING TO CIVIL LAW." JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v2i3.54.
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This preparation is the result of a written audit to answer the question: (1) What is the status and position of inheritance rights for children present only from one parent as referred to by Civil Law? (2) How is the distribution of inheritance to children outside of marriage as referred to in civil law?
The research method used is a kind of juridical normalization research, particularly legal examination, so it centers on positive legal invemtaris, legitimate standards and teachings, legal discovery, systematic law, synchronization rate, legal correlation, and legal history. The author also uses case approach techniques, these strategies are used to consider legal standards or decisions completed in lawful practice. Data sources are obtained from:(1) primary materials; and (2) secondary materials. Judging from the arrangement of this theory, it can be obtained the following results: (1) based on Law No. 16 of 2019 article 43 paragraph 1, a child without the presence of a father who is not considered consequently has social equality from his mother and his mother's family; (2) Based on article 280 of the Criminal Code there are 2 different ways for the recognition of a child without the presence of a father, namely intentional confession and coercive confession; (3) In article 863 of the Criminal Code tends to explain that children with one parent only who is present with the heirs of group I get 1/3 of the legal child, if with group II or III the heir gets 1/2 inheritance, if with bunch group IV get 3/4 inheritance, and with heirs who do not leave a valid heir, The outer child of marriage acquires all the inheritance
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Suryadisastra, Daniel Thomas, Nanda Dwi Rizkia, and Hardi Fardiansyah. "Juridical Analysis of Dispute Resolution Between Patients and Doctors Based on Indonesian Positive Law." Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 4 (July 31, 2023): 771–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/modern.v2i4.5113.
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Health law is a relatively new legal specialty in Indonesia. Humanely speaking, doctors as human beings certainly cannot be separated from carelessness and fatigue. It is hoped that the Law “No. 29 of 2004” concerning Medical Practice can provide legal protection and certainty as stipulated in “Article 50 (a) which reads: “Doctors or dentists who practice medicine have the right to receive legal protection while carrying out their duties. task." operational in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures. The method used in this research is normative legal research method. with the approach method in the form of legislation (statutory approach) and the concept approach (conceptual approach). Data collection techniques in normative legal research are carried out by studying legal material literature, both primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, through library research
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Kogut, Natalia D. "ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LEGAL REGULATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 11 (2021): 3067–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202111235.
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The aim: To research scientific undeniable results in the sphere of health environment which are not taken into account in EU legal regulations and to find out ways of possible regulation of such issues. Materials and methods: The research is conducted with help of both general and special juridical methods of investigation. The empirical basis: an international legal acts; domestic laws of EU countries; courts’ decisions; statistics; juridical, ecological and medical articles. Conclusions: Legal regulation of ecological standards in all kinds of pollution is much cost-effective and safe for ecology and human rights way in comparison with case law. Results of scientific researches in the sphere of medicine and ecology should be implemented in current legislation.
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Santoso, Aris Prio Agus, Joyce Hestia Nugrahanti, Tri Susilowati, and Betty Sunaryanti. "Juridical Analysis of Standard Procedures for Implementing Referrals in Community Health Centers with Limited Health Personnel." JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) 8, no. 1 (January 2, 2024): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v8i1.6122.
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The current condition of health workers utilized in Indonesian Community Health Centers still experiences inequality in number and distribution. Limited human resources for health are an obstacle in realizing sustainable health development. The aim of this research is to find out what the Standard Procedures for Referrals at Community Health Centers are regarding Human Resource Limitations, what the responsibilities of Community Health Centers are in implementing the Referral Service System, as well as the impact of excessive performance burdens on Health Workers at Community Health Centers. The research method used is a normative juridical approach accompanied by library data collection. The results of this research were then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the research results, it shows that in principle the referral procedure at the Community Health Center regarding limited human resources is the same as the referral principle in general. Every health worker is still required to be multiskilling in providing health services at the Community Health Center. There must still be health workers accompanying patients in carrying out referrals. Puskesmas also has the authority to place competent health workers as companions if the patient's condition is not good. Workload is a combination of quantitative workload and qualitative workload. The impact of excessive performance burden by Health Workers is stress, fatigue, human error, and vulnerability to disease transmission.
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Fransiskawati, Enny, Saiful Anwar, and Muhibuddin Fadhli. "Juridical Analysis of Implementation of Public Service Standards in the Service of Population and Civil Registration in Magetan District." International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS) 2, no. 1 (February 27, 2023): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v2i1.28.
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Public service is an activity in which there is fulfillment of service needs in accordance with applicable regulations, because there are laws that regulate it, the community or residents have rights to goods or services and other administrative services that have been provided by public service providers. The purpose of this research is to be able to find out how the implementation of statutory regulations regarding the implementation of public service standards and what are the obstacles faced in public services. This writing uses the type of empirical legal research. This research is carried out by looking at the facts in the field where the contents of the research include understanding and studying how to apply the law directly to the subject of the field. The results and conclusions of this study are that the implementation of laws and regulations regarding the application of public service standards for the Population and Civil Registration Office of Magetan Regency has implemented the law well marked by the absence of problems with the community, although in conclusion it cannot be fully stated that the Magetan Population and Civil Registration Agency has universally implemented law but in one subject this can be said as a public service provider is already a very good thing.
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Mosquera Valderrama, Irma Johanna, and I. J. J. Burgers. "Fairness: A Dire International Tax Standard with No Meaning?" Intertax 45, Issue 12 (December 1, 2017): 767–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2017067.
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In their discussions on corporate income tax systems the International Organizations (IOs) OECD, UN, IMF and World Bank, Supranational Organizations (SOs), Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), associations of practitioners and Governments often refer to the concept of fairness without proper definition of what in the context of their arguments is fairness and how the fairness can be achieved. The consequence is that fairness in taxation is a blurred concept. This article shows that fairness in taxation has an economical, juridical, philosophical and political perspective. Following the overview of these perspectives, this article calls for more research on global perceptions of fairness and for formulating an agenda for discussing this issue by IOs, SOs, NGOs and Governments.
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Hanim, Lathifah. "THE JUSTICE IN CREDIT AGREEMENTS WITH CLAUSULA STANDARD." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 7, no. 3 (December 30, 2020): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v7i3.13578.
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Standard agreements have long been used in various contracts, the use of standard agreements is closely related to advances in the economy that require efficiency in spending costs, time and energy. A standard agreement is an agreement whose terms are standardized or determined by one party only, while the other party can only agree to it. The research objective is to determine and analyze the fairness of the credit agreement in the presence of standard clausulas. The research method uses juridical empirical. The results of the research are Contract justice can be seen in an agreement when both parties reach an agreement to bind themselves together without any pressure from other parties, in this case the contract is carried out voluntarily. Negotiations carried out in an agreement can also avoid one-sided contracts, and this is one of the first steps in creating a fair contract.
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Nurul Hidayah and Amrie Firmansyah. "IMPLEMENTASI LIKUIDASI KORPORASI DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN AKUNTANSI DAN YURIDIS." Jurnal Wahana Akuntansi 15, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/wahana.15.025.
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This study aims to analyze corporate liquidation accounting practices in Indonesia. The method employed is qualitative. The approach used in the study was interviews with two informants, namely accounting practitioners and legal experts. The data obtained from the two informants were analyzed based on suitability with theory, related literature both from the accounting and juridical sides. This study concludes that, in general, Law Number 40 of 2007 has provided guidelines regarding liquidation procedures and liquidator responsibilities, but Indonesia's financial accounting standards do not regulate guidelines for corporate liquidation. Based on this study's results, the Government needs to formulate a more comprehensive regulation on company liquidation. Also, the Indonesian Institute of Accountants needs to set financial accounting standards related to corporate liquidation.
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De Bruijn, Saskia, and Dick Van Offeren. "Strijdende of complementaire doelstellingen van de jaarrekening?" Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 81, no. 10 (October 1, 2007): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.81.11834.
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Medio 2006 is in het kader van het convergentie- en verbeterproject van de Financial Accounting Standards Board en de International Accounting Standards Board het eerste Discussion Paper over het verbeterde conceptual framework gepubliceerd. Hierin komen de doelstelling van financiële verslaggeving en de kwalitatieve kenmerken aan bod. Bij de bespreking van de doelstelling van financiële verslaggeving staat de decision usefulness-benadering centraal. Traditioneel wordt evenwel ook de stewardship-benadering van belang geacht. De vraag is of deze twee doelstellingen, enerzijds de decision usefulness-benadering en anderzijds de stewardshipbenadering, strijdig of complementair zijn. Geconcludeerd wordt dat de stewardship-benadering vooral is gekoppeld aan de juridisch gerichte, enkelvoudige jaarrekening en dat de economisch gerichte, geconsolideerde jaarrekening nuttig is voor de decision usefulness-benadering.
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Aufa, Muhammad Fikri, Noor Syahbania, and Fiko Agung Pradana. "Juridical Study in Implementing A System on Licensing for Establishing Buildings in Banjarmasin City." Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v3i1.13411.
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A building permit is a permit granted by a regional head to a building owner to construct a new structure, expand an existing structure, maintain existing facilities, and reduce the size of existing structures while adhering to all applicable technical and administrative standards. The requirements to apply a building permit had been governed in Article 7 of Banjarmasin City Regulation Number 15 of 2012 concerning Building Permits. The Investment and Integrated One-Stop Services Agency/DPMPTSP Banjarmasin City was the subject of this study. The research aimed to discover and examine the mechanisms for issuing a building permit and the roadblocks during the application process. This study employed empirical juridical research methods. The data gathered were then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods, i.e., describing and interpreting data about societal conditions, attitudes, viewpoints, disputes between two or more situations, factual differences, and their impact on a position. The development of a planned and systematic method of granting building licenses in Banjarmasin had gone smoothly. However, there were impediments to the procedure and its implementation, making the process of granting building licenses difficult.
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Puspitasari, Sri Hastuti, and Mahrus Ali. "Strengthening Democratic Elections and Quality in Indonesia." International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL) 1, no. 6 (January 30, 2023): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sj.v1i6.88.
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General election, a vital indicator of a democratic country like Indonesia, has been implemented since 1955, but its realization as a truly democratic process remains questionable. The purpose of this research is to examine the standards of democratic, quality and ways to strengthen election in Indonesia. The research uses a normative approach, utilizing secondary data and both juridical and conceptual approaches. The juridical approach is employed due to the legal aspects of the research object, while the conceptual approach is utilized to understand the concepts of Democratic and Qualified Elections. The data, which is in the form of descriptions, is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. It is concluded that the realization of democratic and quality elections in Indonesia is highly dependent on several factors, including the state, election participants, and citizens as voters
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Carcello, Joseph V., Ann Vanstraelen, and Michael Willenborg. "Rules Rather than Discretion in Audit Standards: Going-Concern Opinions in Belgium." Accounting Review 84, no. 5 (September 1, 2009): 1395–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.5.1395.
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ABSTRACT: We study going-concern (GC) reporting in Belgium to examine the effects associated with a shift toward rules-based audit standards. Beginning in 2000, a major revision in Belgian GC audit standards took effect. Among its changes, auditors must ascertain whether their clients are in compliance with two “financial-juridical criteria” for board of directors' GC disclosures. In a study of a sample of private Belgian companies, we report two major findings. First, there is a decrease in auditor Type II errors, particularly by non-Big 6/5 auditors for their clients that fail both criteria. Second, there is an increase in Type I errors, again particularly for companies that fail both criteria. We also conduct an ex post analysis of the decrease in Type II errors and the increase in Type I errors. Our findings suggest the standard engenders both favorable and unfavorable effects, the net of which depends on the priorities assigned to the affected parties (creditors, auditors, companies, and employees).
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Karimullah, Suud Sarim, Arif Sugitanata, and Fawwaz Elmurtadho. "JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC INFORMATION DISCLOSURE IN GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL ERA." Constitution Journal 2, no. 2 (December 23, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/constitution.v2i2.64.
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This article conducts a juridical analysis of public information disclosure in government systems in the digital era. The purpose of compiling this article is to identify legal issues related to public information disclosure in the digital era and provide appropriate legal solutions to overcome these problems. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing laws and regulations related to public information disclosure, as well as collecting the latest data and information about the use of information technology in government in a descriptive-analytical manner. The study results show that public information disclosure is a basic principle in a democratic government system that is fundamental for strengthening government accountability and encouraging public participation in policy-making. In the digital era, public information disclosure is becoming increasingly important, but it also requires the protection of information security and privacy because public information disclosure in the digital era has complex legal implications, such as issues of information security, personal data protection, and copyright issues. This article suggests that the government strengthen regulations regarding public information disclosure in the digital era, including developing strict information security standards and protecting intellectual property rights. In addition, the government also needs to increase public awareness about their right to obtain public information and develop an effective and efficient information system to facilitate access to public information.
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Tutkey, Tresya Klaudia, Teng Berlianty, and Pieter Radjawane. "Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Peredaran Hand Sanitizer Palsu Yang Tidak Berstandar Kesehatan Di Masa Pendemi Covid-19." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, no. 9 (November 30, 2022): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v2i9.1434.
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Introduction: Selling health products without a permit that does not meet standards is of course our right as consumers.Purposes of the Research: To know and understand the supervision of the PERMENKES on the circulation of fake Hand Sanitizers that do not have health standards during the covid-19 pandemic. To examine the protection of consumers for the circulation of fake Hand Sanitizers that do not have health standards during the covid-19 pandemic Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method using a case approach, a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results obtained from the current research are that consumer protection in fulfilling needs should be obtained by every consumer for health products circulating in the market. However, as time goes by, consumers often get worrisome consequences in terms of health as a result of producers taking shortcuts in order to get as much profit as possible but not matched by the quality improvement provided to consumers. The regulation of the minister of health has a role to maintain the stability of public trust in supervising circulating products, but in reality consumers do not get attention to the circulation of fake hand sanitizers that do not have health standards.
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Mistygacz, Michał, and Anna Materska-Sosnowska. "Dysfunkcjonalność protestów wyborczych w Polsce w świetle standardu uczciwych wyborów." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 75, no. 5 (October 31, 2023): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2023.05.14.
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Fair elections are one of the foundations of electoral axiology in a democratic state ruled by law. Every citizen has the right to protest, and the justification of the citizen’s complaint is the public interest. An election protest is a legal measure to control the held General elections and its purpose is to protect the public interest in the electoral process. The standard of fair elections is not only a context for legal solutions strictly derived from the Constitution or the Electoral Code. The juridical architecture of electoral protests in Poland generally creates an effective mechanism to address obvious and flagrant violations of the law but remains dysfunctional from the perspective of the fair election standard. Nor does it provide an instrument to prevent a slide into electoral authoritarianism due to violations of the minimum criteria of democracy.
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Naldo, Rony Andre Christian, and Mesdiana Purba. "Pertanggungjawaban Mutlak Korporasi sebab Kebakaran Lahan Mengakibatkan Pencemaran/Kerusakan Lingkungan HidupPertanggungjawaban Mutlak Korporasi sebab Kebakaran Lahan Mengakibatkan Pencemaran/Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup." Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 5, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v5i1.2193.
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<p class="1judul"><em>Absolute Accountability Corporations because Land Fire Causes Pollution / Environmental Damage. </em></p><h1><span lang="EN-US">As a legal subject, in carrying out business activities, each corporation is obliged to maintain the sustainability of environmental functions, by preventing pollution / damage from exceeding the quality standards / standard criteria for environmental damage. In fact, there are various corporations whose land is burned, resulting in pollution / damage exceeding the quality standards / standard criteria for environmental damage. This study discusses the absolute responsibility of corporations because land fires result in pollution / damage exceeding the quality standards / standard criteria for environmental damage. In connection with this, this study discusses further about the application, constraints, and solutions to the application of absolute responsibility to corporations because land fires result in pollution / damage exceeding the quality standards / standard criteria for environmental damage. This study uses a type of normative legal research, with a holistic normative juridical method, and is descriptive analytical. The results of the study concluded that not all Judges of the public justice institutions applied absolute responsibility to corporations because land fires resulted in pollution / damage exceeding the quality standards / standard criteria for environmental damage. There are 4 (four) constraints and 7 (seven) solutions to the application of absolute responsibility to corporations because land fires result in pollution / damage exceeding the quality standards / standard criteria for environmental damage.<strong></strong></span></h1>
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Pande, Ishita. "Power, Knowledge, and the Epistemic Contract on Age: The Case of Colonial India." American Historical Review 125, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa189.
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Abstract This article scrutinizes the implementation of age-of-consent legislation in high courts across colonial India to foreground some of its quirky and unstudied effects, and to consider alternative juridical notions of consent conceptualized without the logic of chronological age. Breaking open the naturalized relationship between age and consent, it shows that the use of age standards to measure all humans can be traced to the history of liberal law and its colonial career, just as the standard measures of age are tied to its forensic technologies and rules of evidence. By drawing attention to the provincial—or liberal juridical—roots of age as a measure of legal capacity, this article questions the use of age as a way of accounting for human subjects, and for governing intimate relations, that is meaningful, necessary, or desirable in all historical contexts. Suggesting that a juridical understanding of age continues to circumscribe social-scientific analysis, this article calls for a more explicit, as well as a more cautious and reflexive, use of age as a category of analysis in writing histories for South Asia, and elsewhere.
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Fauzan, Fauzan. "Reception of Investigation Principles According to ILO’s International Labor Standards on Labor in Indonesia." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 7 (July 9, 2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2759.
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The position between workers and workers in labor law always places an unbalanced position, where the position of workers will always be in a weak position. In the dispute over industrial relations disputes regulated in Law Number 2 of 2004 the basis for evidence is based on Article 163 HIR (Herzien Indonesis Reglement)/ 283 RBg (Rechtsreglement Buitengewesten) / 1865 BW (burgerlijk wetboek voor Indonesie). The provisions of this Article give rise to injustice about the reverse evidence that has been established by the International Labor Organization (ILO) through international labor standards and other ILO legal instruments regarding reverse proof in cases of dismissal, Freedom of Association, and Equality in Employment and Occupation. This research utilizes a juridical normative, descriptive approach and is supported by case studies as data support, and an analysis is carried out based on qualitative methods and legal comparisons.
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Mokhov, Alexander A. "THE LEGAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CLUSTER POLICY IN HEALTH CARE." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 23, no. 6 (December 15, 2017): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2017-23-6-284-287.
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The cluster policy is a component of new social economic policy implementing in the Russian Federation. In last years, it became to be applied and in health care too. The implementation of this type of policy requires following purely juridical standards since they create corresponding normative legal base for development and functioning of medical clusters. Nowadays, the actual legislation concerning medical clusters is at its initial stage of elaboration. Тhe further elaboration of legislation on medical clusters is required to develop national and regional medical clusters.
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Ibrahim, Mardia, and Dahlai Hasim. "Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse (A Review of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection)." Khairun Law Journal 4, no. 2 (March 2, 2021): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/klj.v4i2.3108.
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Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse (A Review of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection) This study aims first to determine the implementation of the Standard Agreement at PT Finansia Multi Finanse in Ternate City Second To find out the Standard Agreement Settlement in the event of default by parties Creditors This type of research is empirical normative, because what is being studied is a problem regarding matters that are juridical and the existing facts regarding empirical normative research methods, because what is being studied is a problem regarding matters that are juridical and the existing facts regarding juridical review of the implementation of the agreement. standard at PT Finansia. And the Standard Agreement Settlement in the event of default by the debtor party in Ternate City, while normative determines what is allowed and what cannot be regulated in the Civil Code. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that First, the implementation of the Credit Agreement at PT Finansia Kota Ternate, from the last 5 months in 2020 there has been an increase, it can be seen that customers who make credit loans in the form of money or other electronic goods increase every month until the time This is because every customer who makes a credit loan at PT Finansia Kota Ternate is not convoluted so that from May to September 1743 customers made credit loans, or up to 98%. Second The legal consequence is that if there is default at PT Finansia Kota Ternate, the last 5 months in 2020 reached 10 customers or 0.5.5% of 1743 customers, the customer as a debtor has the authority to carry out and maintain the customer's credit loan items if PT Fainansia does default in accordance with the applicable law.
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Destefano, Antonino, and Maria Ferrara. "Metropolitan Areas in their Evolutionary Progress, from Legal Standard to their Origins." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.193.
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This paper makes a point on a hypothetical research about the origins of metropolitan thought referring both to a natural process and to the need of reorganizing the concept of city focusing on its dimension and function. The metropolitan area originates from the evolution of built-up areas cut off by free spaces - between cities and rural villages - which preserve their municipal administrative autonomy (urban continuum). Since then the standards to define metropolitan areas have undergone different alterations. Initially the Italian law intervenes by reorganizing competences among administrative levels, afterwards by promulgating special founding laws. What kind of phenomenon is it and how can it be handled at a juridical level? What are its implications?
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Wibowo, Arif. "PENGAWASAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERBATASAN DI KABUPATEN SANGGAU." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (April 18, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v3i1.1589.
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This research is about the function of the Regional Head of Sanggau District in conducting supervision in the field of education in Sanggau District, to find out the juridical constraints that have caused the quality of the education sector to not increase according to educational standards and to know the legal measures that must be implemented so that the Supervision function can improve the quality of the education sector. This study is a normative juridical legal research, namely research conduct a search of legal norms contained in the regulations applicable legislation regarding Education. Data that has been collected both from the results of library research and from the field research are then analyzed qualitatively descriptive.The research results show that the implementation of the regent's function as the head of the district Sanggau in providing services in the field of education in order to improve the quality of education in the implementation of the function of conducting supervision in the field of education
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Tan, Winsherly. "The Needs For Public Services Relating To The Legalization of Public Documents In Education." SASI 28, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1151.
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Introduction: Legalization is legalizing a signature as proof that the document made by the parties was indeed signed by the parties.Purposes of the Research: Indonesia already has regulations in providing good public services, namely Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Indonesia has ratified the Apostille Convention. The aim of this study are to analyze public services in terms of legalizing public documents in Indonesia through Apostille and to analyze the need for legalization of public documents in education through Apostille.Methods of the Research: The research method used is the normative juridical. This study also uses a juridical basis and a theoretical basis. The juridical basis used is Law No. 25 of 2009, Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2021, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 96 of 2012 and the theoretical basis used is the Legal Benefit Theory by Jeremy Bentham.Results of the Research: The implementation of public services for the legalization of public documents through Apostille has met excellent service standards. The need for public document services in the field of education is also very much needed, especially with the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program. This shows the increasing need for public document legalization services in the education sector.
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Priscilla, Tiara, Edi Wahjuni, and Ayu Citra Santyaningtyas. "Consumer Protection for Fast Food Restaurants which not Qualify Food Health Standards." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VI (2023): 1856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7755.
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The purpose of this research is to examine the standardization of fast-food restaurants in Indonesia which not qualify food health standards as the responsibility of business actors in serving fast-food restaurants and dispute resolution for losses suffered by consumers. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that there is no specific regulation related to the standardization of fast-food restaurants in Indonesia. The responsibility of business actors is based on Article 86 paragraph (2), Article 94 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Food Law, Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, and Article 1365 of the Civil Code that business actors must be responsible and fulfill consumer rights in getting returns as before. Dispute settlement for losses suffered by consumers can, in principle, be requested directly. However, if the business actor refuses or ignores, then by Article 45 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Consumer Protection Law, consumers can submit dispute resolution efforts outside the court (through BPSK, arbitration, conciliation, or mediation) or through the court following Article 48 of the Consumer Protection Law (guided by the provisions of the General Court of HIR and RBg) based on the voluntary choice of the parties in the consumer’s domicile.
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Musu, Clara, and Purnama Trisnamansyah. "THE ROLE OF TRANSPARENCY STANDARD: EFFECTIVITY IN PROVING THE BREACH OF FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT." Transnational Business Law Journal 5, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/transbuslj.v5i1.1575.
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The existence of agreements in foreign investment does not avoid disputes that occur in foreign investment agreements so there is a dispute resolution mechanism known as investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). One of the claims often used as the basis for ISDS claims is the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) principle. In practice, investors often fail to prove violations due to lacking elements in their proof. The transparency standard is one of the elements that can support investors in proving the violations. In practice, transparency standards are rarely used to prove violations of the FET principle because there are still no clear parameters regarding implementing these standards and what kind of transparency standards can be said to violate the FET principle. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of transparency standards in their position as part of the FET principle and to determine the effectiveness of transparency standards in proving violations of FET in ISDS practices. The research method used in writing this thesis is to take a normative juridical approach by studying and examining secondary data in the form of international arbitration case jurisprudence, bilateral agreements, and international customs. The data is collected through literature studies obtained from primary and secondary data, which are then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that transparency standards have a protective role for investors and host states as an instrument to resolve legal uncertainty about existing decisions and policies and as a basis for analytical considerations to distinguish between legitimate regulatory actions and takeover actions that can indirectly violate the FET principle. Nonetheless, the Tribunal did not explicitly mention the transparency standard, but it was effectively used as a basis for arguments in evidence.
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Widowati, I. Gusti Ayu Rai, and Mohammad Zamroni. "Indonesia Facing Challenges of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation in Community Pharmacies: A Legal Perspective." Jurnal Hukum Prasada 10, no. 2 (October 2, 2023): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jhp.10.2.2023.69-79.
Full textAbstract:
Pharmaceutical Care (PC) is a kind of interactive comprehensive service offered by the pharmacist to the patient, in which the pharmacist's physical presence is expected when providing pharmaceutical services to the patients at the pharmacy. However, pharmacists still prioritized internal management over interacting directly with patients. The objective of this research is to glance at the legal challenges of PC implementation in Indonesian community pharmacies. The normative juridical research method has been used, with a conceptual and legal approach. PC implementation in community pharmacies experiences major-level, mid-level, and minor-level challenges. PC standards in pharmacies are legally stated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 73 of 2016, but there are still conflicts between pharmaceutical management and PC implementation. In the incident of a medication error, the pharmacist as the person responsible for PC in the pharmacy, is legally responsible. Pharmacists who do not meet PC standards in community pharmacies encounter administrative, civil, and criminal consequences.