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Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Dyah G. R. Kareri, Derri R. Tallo Manafe, and Maria Kurniati Ester Payon. "The Effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on Sleep Quality in Elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution." Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v9i1.252.

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ABSTRACT Background: The quality of sleep in elderly tend to decline. This occurs as a result of certain changes such as physical, biological, mental and socio-economic. The quality of sleep may influence the healthcondition for short or long terms. Poor quality of sleep may cause difficulty in concentrating, slow response, memory disturbance and decrease of performance in daily life. The decline of sleep qualitymay be resolved with Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) exercise. Objective: To analyze the effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on sleep quality inelderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Methods: This study is a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject ofthis study were the 19 elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. In this study, JPMR exercise was done in5 days. Sleep quality before and after JPMR exercise was measured using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) questionnair. The data obtained was analyzed using McNemar test. Results: From a total of 19 subjects, 3 subjects had good sleep quality while 16 subjecst had poor sleepquality. On the other hand, after the JPMR excercise, improved sleep qualiy was found in the 16 subjectswhile the 3 subjects still had poor sleep quality; bivariate analysis p value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) has a significant effect on sleepquality in elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Keywords: elderly, sleep quality, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation, Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex.
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Bommareddi, Prameelarani, and Blessy Prabha Valsaraj. "JACOBSON'S PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (JPMR) TRAINING TO REDUCE ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 01 (March 2014): 072–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703734.

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Abstract: Background: The term AIDS refers only to the last stage of the HIV infection. AIDS can be called as our modern pandemic affecting both industrialized and developing countries. Objectives: To assess the anxiety and depression among people living with HIV as measured by HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), to determine the effectiveness of JPMR in terms of reduction in the mean posttest anxiety and depression scores, to find the association of anxiety and depression among people living with HIV with selected demographic and disease specific variables. Materials and Methods: one group pre test and post test design was used. 30 people living with HIV who were admitted at ART center, District Hospital, Udupi were selected and different scales on anxiety and depression scale for people living with HIV were administered. Purposive sampling technique was used for the study. Results: Out of 30 subjects, 13.30% (4) experienced abnormal anxiety and 16.7% (5) abnormal depression. There was significance difference between mean difference of pretest and post test scores of anxiety (t=8.471, df=29, p=0.001) and depression (t=6.811, df=29, p=0.001). Anxiety is independent of the selected variables (Demographic and disease specific). Depression is dependent on previous history of psychiatric illness (÷2=6.584, df =2, p=0.037). Conclusion: JPMR is a simple non-invasive, cost effective method. The result showed that JPMR training had a positive effect in reducing the anxiety and depression and JPMR can be used as an effective alternative therapy.
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Vaishya, Avsar Rameshkumar, Yagna Unmesh Shukla, and Anjali Bhise. "Effect of Aerobic Exercise versus Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation Technique in Patients with Hypertension." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 7, no. 4 (October 17, 2022): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20221007.

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Introduction: In the last few decades, the prevalence of hypertension has been drastically increased in India. Hypertension is defined by the presence of a chronic elevation of systemic arterial pressure above a certain threshold value. Proper management of hypertension may require both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Aerobic exercise and Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular relaxation (JPMR) technique both are Non-pharmacological interventions for reducing blood pressure. Method: Interventional study was done by Random sampling method and conducted on 20 hypertensive subjects. Subject willing to participate, age group 20-55 year both male and female and blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg were included. Subjects not able to understand, psychologically unstable, systemic illness and subject who were not regularly taking medications were excluded. 20 hypertensive subjects, randomly divided into 2 groups. The first group was asked to do 5 sessions of Aerobic exercise for 30-45 minutes per week for 4 week and the second group was asked to do 5 sessions of JPMR for 30 minutes per week for 4 week. In both the groups pre and post systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in sitting position. Subjective results were established. Results: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS16. There was statistically significant difference between pre and post value of SBP (p<0.05), DBP (p<0.05) in both groups, but the aerobic exercise showed more significant results as compared to the JPMR. Conclusion: Hence it can be concluded that Aerobic Exercise is more effective in hypertensive than Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular relaxation technique. Keywords: Aerobic Exercise, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular relaxation technique (JPMR), hypertension
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Jain, Nancy, and Ram Kumar Gupta. "Effects of JPMR and listening to om chanting on attention and psychological states among university students: A randomized controlled trial." Yoga Mimamsa 56, no. 1 (January 2024): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ym.ym_26_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Previously, both psychological and yogic relaxation techniques have shown a reduction in anxiety and also an improvement in cognition and mental health. In authors’ knowledge, no study has been conducted to assess the immediate effects of the Jacobson Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) on attention and psychological states. Hence, the aim of the present study was to assess the immediate effects of the JPMR and listening to Om Chanting on the attention and psychological states, i.e,., (i) happiness, (ii) anger, (iii) emotional stability, and (iv) positivity among university students. Design: The research design used in this study is a randomized controlled design. Materials and Methods: In the present study, 90 university students with ages 18­23 years (mean ± standard deviation: 21.5 ± 2.3 years) were randomized into three intervention groups, i.e,. JPMR, listening to Om Chanting and quiet sitting (QS) as a control group. The time duration for each intervention was 20 min. Each participant was assessed for (a) attention using six-letter cancellation test and (b) psychological states, i.e,. (i) happiness, (ii) anger, (iii) emotional stability, and (iv) positivity using the Visual Analog Scale, before and after all three interventions. Paired t-test was performed to compare before and after values of each variable of the participants. Results: Twenty-minute practice of JPMR improved psychological states such as (i) happiness (p < 0.05), (ii) emotional stability (p < 0.05), and (iii) positivity (p < 0.01). In addition, both attention and anger levels were reduced after 20 min of listening to Om Chanting (p < 0.01, respectively). In addition, QS reduced the attention level of the participants (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Findings of the present study suggest that the 20 min of practice of progressive muscle relaxation techniques as a psychological relaxation technique improves psychological states such as the levels of happiness, emotional stability, and positivity whereas 20 min of listening to Om Chanting showed a reduction in the scores of anger and attention.
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Ratnawati, Diah, and Rosiana Rosiana. "Terapi Komplementer Relaksasi Otot Progresif Jacobson Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi." Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37341/interest.v9i2.205.

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Background: Hypertension is a condition of an increase in blood pressure from the normal range of 120/80 mmHg. If there is no action is taken to reduce blood pressure, it can lead to serious complications. Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation can be used as an action in reducing high blood pressure. Aims of this study is to analize effect of Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation to decrease blood pressure. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental method and a sample of 16 respondents. JPMR Therapy is carried out for three weeks with three times each week. The action is carried out for 30 minutes. Blood pressure measured by spyghnomanometer before and after intervention. Results: the result of this intervention showed a P-Value is 0,0001, which means blood pressure decreases after intervention. Conclusions: This intervention is proven to be a complementary therapy for hypertension suffers. For this intervention to have the maximum results for blood pressure reduction, patients must routinely intervene every day along with the ingestion of the drug. The need for more research is how long normal blood pressure persists with JPMR.
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Doddamani, Khajahusen, Shriharsha C, and Deelip S. Natekar. "Effectiveness of Interventional Package on Diabetes Distress and Quality of Life among Diabetic Patients." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 7, no. 1 (January 21, 2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20220106.

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Background of the Study: Diabetes Distress and poor quality of life are commonly seen problems among Diabetic Patients, which usually impede in proper management of diabetes and also can create serious mental issues if not treated properly. Aims: the aim of the study was to assess effectiveness of interventional package on diabetes distress and quality of life among diabetic patients Methodology: This was pre experimental study with one group protest post-test design. The population involved in this study was diabetes patients visiting diabetic club of HSK Hospital and research centre, Bagalkot and 50 subjects were selected using simple random sampling technique for the study. Data was collected using Diabetes Distress Scale and WHO Bref’s Quality of Life scale. Intervention package [Psycho Education & JPMR] was administered for 1 hour for 14 days (4 sessions biweekly). Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency distribution, percentage, mean, mean percentage, Standard Deviation, paired‘t’ test and Chi-square test. Results: Findings related to Comparison of pre-test and post-test Diabetes Distress and Quality of Life scores of Diabetic Patients shows that, Mean post-test Diabetes Distress score is significantly lesser than mean protest Diabetes Distress score [t=12.373, p< 0.001] and Mean post-test Quality of Life score is significantly greater than mean pre-test Quality of Life score.[ t=9.802, p< 0.001]Significant association found between clinical variable, “Status of diabetes” with both Diabetes Distress scores and Quality of Life scores of Diabetic Patients and there was no association found for other socio demographic and clinical variables. Conclusion: The study proved that Interventional package [Psycho education & JPMR] on Diabetes Distress scores and Quality of Life among Diabetic Patients was effective, scientific, logical and cost-effective strategy in managing the Diabetes Distress and in enhancing Quality of Life scores of Diabetic Patients. Keywords: Diabetic Patients, Diabetes Distress, Quality of Life, JPMR Effectiveness, Interventional Package, clinical variables and Socio-demographic variables.
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Joy, Febu Elizabeth, Tessy Treesa Jose, and Asha K. Nayak. "EFFECTIVENESS OF JACOBSON'S PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (JPMR) TECHNIQUE ON SOCIAL ANXIETY AMONG HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN A SELECTED SCHOOL OF UDUPI DISTRICT, KARNATAKA STATE." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 01 (March 2014): 086–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703737.

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Abstract: Problem: Epidemiologic studies show that social anxiety is among the most prevalent of all mental disorders and very less attention has been given to this area. Methods: The purpose of this exploratory study was to identify the adolescents with social anxiety and teach the JPMR technique to those who would score high on social anxiety scale. The data were collected from 193 high school adolescents using Demographic Proforma, Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent and Tool to Assess the Associated Factors of Social Anxiety. The JPMR technique was administered to the adolescents with moderate to severe social anxiety. Findings: The study found that 52(27%) adolescents were having moderate social anxiety and there was significant association 2 (x2=15.297, p<0.05) between age of the adolescents and social anxiety. The significant related factors of social anxiety were parental strictness, parental conflict, teacher's strictness, peer rejection, troubled with appearance and being treated differently from siblings by parents. The Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique was found to be effective (t =10.646, df= 39, p=0.001) in reducing the social anxiety. Conclusion: Social anxiety is common among adolescents and many modifiable factors related to parents and teachers are associated with it. Appropriate interventions in an early time may help them to reduce it.
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Dida, Nancy Indriyani. "Intervention to Reduce Stress Levels in People with HIV/AIDS: Literature Review." International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) 2, no. 1 (April 2, 2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v2i1.78.

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Abstract People living with HIV/AIDS experience a variety of complex problems, not only physical problems related to the condition of HIV disease, but also psychosocial problems related to HIV disclosure, stigma, social isolation and discrimination that can cause anxiety and cause high stress levels.The conditions will gave the negative impact on both physical and mental health. The negative impact of stress can lead to depression, giving rise to an attitude of non-compliance with treatment, increased risk behavior for HIV transmission and faster disease progression, which in turn will worsen the quality of life for people living with HIV/AIDS. Several studies have been conducted to found appropriate interventions to reduce stress levels in people with HIV/AIDS. This article is a literature review of several interventions to reduce stress levels in people with HIV/AIDS, included Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR), Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Reiki therapy. Literature search was carried out from databases such as Pubmed, EBSCOhost, Scopus, Proquest, Sciene Direct, with limited years of article publication in the last 10 years (2008-2018). Based on the review, it was found that Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) intervention; Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, Reiki Therapy shows very significant results in decreasing stress levels in people with HIV conducted in three studies with different interventions. Keyword: Stress, HIV/AIDS, intervention
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9

Kumari, Swati, and Mishra N. K. "Hybrid Mode Psycho-Education and Supportive Psychotherapy for Depressive Symptoms: Observation Report." Journal of Clinical Psychology and Mental Health 2, no. 1 (October 4, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59657/2993-0227.brs.23.011.

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Short-term approaches therapy for depressed adults, the patient was assigned to a short-term therapeutic approach. During covid -19, we all faced the lockdown; during this duration, everyone closed their homes; at the same time, online work mode came to intend, and teletherapy and Tele counseling also became popular in this period. This study was planned to see the efficacy of the hybrid mode of therapy. The patient was introduced to psycho-education, supportive therapy, relaxation, and behavioral activation (Activity Scheduling, Breathing Exercises, and JPMR) as a therapeutic intervention. The treatment outcome was based on self-reported and semi-structured clinical interviews for depressive episodes and current episodes of mild depression. After treatment, patients with the therapeutic approaches showed significant symptomatic improvement at the approaches level and clinical significance at the individual level.
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Bommareddi, Prameelarani, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj, and Shalini. "Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) Training to Reduce Stress among People Living with HIV." International Journal of Nursing Education 7, no. 1 (2015): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2015.00005.7.

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Manjushambika, Rajagopal, Baby Prasanna, R. Vijayaraghavan, and Bai Sushama. "Effectiveness of Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) on Educational Stress among School going Adolescents." International Journal of Nursing Education 9, no. 4 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2017.00106.4.

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Clemence, Mvongo, Kamgang Rene, and Essame Oyono Jean-Louis. "Subchronic Toxicity of Crinum jagus Extracts on Wistar Rats." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 6, no. 1 (April 8, 2021): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.054.21060102.

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Crinum jagus is used in Cameroon western and eastern regions folk medicine in detoxification, the management of diabetes and obesity and also as antivenomous and antipoison. The aim of this work was to evaluate the subchronic toxicity of Crinum jagus extracts on male and female Wistar rats. Subchronic toxicity of aqueous and hydroéthanolic Crinum jagus extracts was determined on two month old normal Wistar rats. Those rats, once daily orally received, hydroethanolic (75, 150 mg/kg b.w.) and aqueous (150 mg/kg b.w.) extracts, during 90 days (tree month). In both males and females animals, the C. jagus effects were investigated on the evolution of weight, food and water intakes, kidney and liver functioning markers (serum total cholesterol (TC), total proteins, creatinine and transaminase: AST and ALT). Both aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts in males as in females, did not cause any adverse changes in anthropometric (body mass, relative weight of liver and kidneys, food and water intakes) and seric parameters (total cholesterol, total proteins, creatinine AST and ALT activity). Instead, those extracts remarkably improved antropometric parameters, liver and kidney function and even protect again atherosclerosis. The results indicated that aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of Crinum jagus did not induce toxic effect at the doses used in long term treatment; thus justifying its empiric use in detoxification and as antivenomous.
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Youmbie Djanche, Duplex Bonheur, Antoine Kada Sanda, David Fotsing, and Désirée Sandrine Essama Mbida. "Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of Aqueous Extract of Rauwolfia vomitoria (Apocynaceae) Stem Bark in Wistar Rats." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 6, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.053.21060101.

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Rauwolfia vomitoria is used in Cameroon in indigenous medicine to treat liver diseases. The present study was carried out on the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of the plant aqueous extract. Liver toxicity was induced by oral route administration of CCl4 two times per week for four weeks. Rats were given concomitantly by oral route, aqueous extract at the doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg or silymarin four days a week for four weeks. By the end, bloods were collected for liver functional parameters analyses. Liver tissues were removed, to assess to oxidative stress parameters and histological analyses. The extract (300 mg/kg) decreased enzyme activity of ALT, AST and the level of TG with the percentage 54.23%, 49.63% and 28.74% respectively while it increased the enzyme activity of SOD, CAT and level of MDA at about 67.16%, 71.42% and 43.80% respectively compared to control animals. These results suggested that aqueous extract has strong hepatoprotective effect on CCl4-induced liver damage and increase antioxidant defense system activity.
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Sathish Kumar, B., Manam Vishnu Kiran, R. Vinoth Kumar, and S. Murugesan. "Phytochemical and Physicochemical Evaluation of Marine Red Algae Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) Greville." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 7, no. 1 (August 7, 2022): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.059.22070102.

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Seaweeds are potential marine renewable assets for food, feed, and medicine since ancient times. Considering the latent characteristics of seaweeds, the prevailing has a look at the goal which has to assess the phytochemical composition of methanol extract of underexploited marine red alga Laurencia papillosa. The phytochemical analyses of L. papillosa confirmed the presence of nine phytochemicals amongst which glycosides had been discovered to be the very best with a value of 125.57 ± 3.52 mg/g dry wt, wherein because the saponins were found to be lesser in amount with the value of 2.68 ± 1.97 mg/g dry wt. The function of fluorescence emission and pharmacognosical capabilities which include the total ash content and the extractive values of the red alga L. papillosa analyzed. The results affirm that the chosen seaweed has energetic phytochemical content which will be a capacity supply for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic interest and the methanol extract of L. papillosa will be explored for its robust pharmacological activities in the drug development by the pharmaceuticals.
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Sathish Kumar, B., Manam Vishnu Kiran, R. Vinoth Kumar, and S. Murugesan. "Phytochemical and Physicochemical Evaluation of Marine Red Algae Laurencia papillosa (C. Agardh) Greville." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 7, no. 1 (August 7, 2022): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.059.22070102.

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Seaweeds are potential marine renewable assets for food, feed, and medicine since ancient times. Considering the latent characteristics of seaweeds, the prevailing has a look at the goal which has to assess the phytochemical composition of methanol extract of underexploited marine red alga Laurencia papillosa. The phytochemical analyses of L. papillosa confirmed the presence of nine phytochemicals amongst which glycosides had been discovered to be the very best with a value of 125.57 ± 3.52 mg/g dry wt, wherein because the saponins were found to be lesser in amount with the value of 2.68 ± 1.97 mg/g dry wt. The function of fluorescence emission and pharmacognosical capabilities which include the total ash content and the extractive values of the red alga L. papillosa analyzed. The results affirm that the chosen seaweed has energetic phytochemical content which will be a capacity supply for antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic interest and the methanol extract of L. papillosa will be explored for its robust pharmacological activities in the drug development by the pharmaceuticals.
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Mohamadou, Salamatou, James Ronald Bayoï, Roger Darman Djoulde, and Leopold Ngoune Tatsadjieu. "Formulation, Quality and Antimicrobial Activity of Ointments and Soaps Based on the Bark Extracts of Ziziphus mauritiana and Ziziphus mucronata." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 7, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.058.22010101.

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This study aimed to evaluate the quality and antimicrobial activity of soaps and ointments enriched with aqueous ethanol extracts from barks of Ziziphus mauritiana and Ziziphus mucronata. The galenic formulation allowed the development of ointments as well as soap based on aqueous ethanol extract (70%, v/v) using some excipients. The consistency of the ointments was slightly hard but softens immediately on contact with the skin. The preparation method allowed to get a very good homogeneity with a regular distribution of the extracts. The ointments were stable and no changes on the surface was observed. The ointments were found slight acidic, with pH values varying from 5 to 5.59. It was noticed that enriched soaps displayed neutral pH values neutral varying from 7.28 to 7.49. Moreover, the soap enriched with Z. mauritiana (84%) was more foaming in saline environment than that enriched with Z. mucronata (61.53%). Both bark extract-enriched ointments and soaps displayed excellent antimicrobial activity against fungi and bacteria found on the skin and hands.
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Hemant, S. Kanhere, C. Bansinge Pallavi, J. Helen Ratna Monica, and K. Rathod Sawan. "Targeting Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) - An Important Strategy to Alzheimer's Disease." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 6, no. 1 (September 28, 2021): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.055.21060103.

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Many theories have been proposed to explain why candidate disease-modifying drugs (DMTs) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) failed. Late initiation of treatments during AD development, inappropriate drug dosages, incorrect selection of main therapeutic targets, and primarily inadequate understanding of the complex pathophysiology of AD are the most prominent ones. Reduced expression of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is essential in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. BDNF plays important functions in cell survival and differentiation, neuronal outgrowth and plasticity. It can be a novel target for the treatment of the disease. In Alzheimer's disease, the hippocampus, parietal, entorhinal, and frontal cortex all have the most extreme BDNF deficits. Lower levels of BDNF can be linked to neuronal death, masking any gene-related effects. High BDNF levels have been attributed to a lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer's. Improvements in BDNF levels imparted by exercise, plant based drugs, trkB receptor agonist and BDNF enhancer drug have been proved to enhance cognitive performance. Plant-based products and nutraceuticals can boost BDNF levels. Polyphenols are essential plant compounds with a wide range of therapeutic potentials. Flavonoids like calycosin, genistein, isorhamnetin, and luteolin have been shown to affect the level of BDNF. Curcumin, a compound derived from spice turmeric (curcuma longa), has a variety of biological functions in the brain, including antidepressant properties which also increase BDNF level in the hippocampus. Riluzole is used to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In a depression model with chronic corticosteroid intake, riluzole also restores hippocampal BDNF levels. Evidence indicates that BDNF deficiency plays a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Drugs used to treat Alzheimer's disease have the unintended property of modulating BDNF levels in brain regions specifically involved in the disease's pathophysiology. The discovery of molecules that precisely control BDNF in particular cellular phenotypes could increase the effectiveness of therapy against AD.
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., Soumendra Darbar, and Shyamaprasad Chattopadhyay . "Assessment of Acute Oral Toxicity Study of Trasina®, an Ayurvedic Herbal Formulation on Experimental Models." Volume 4,Issue 1, 2019 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.036.19040102.

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., S. Sarguna Sundaram, and K. Suresh . "Indigenous Knowledge on Cattle Health Care Practices in Selected Villages of Madurai District in Tamil Nadu, India." Volume 4,Issue 1, 2019 4, no. 1 (January 26, 2019): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.037.19040101.

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The present study was aimed to investigate the Indigenous knowledge on cattle health care practices in selected villages located in foot bases of Azhagar hills in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu. The informations related to ethnoveterinary practices were collected through questionnaire as well as personal interviews during field trips made from August, 2014 to June, 2018. It has been shown that 41 medicinal plants of 24 families used by traditional healers to cure cattle diseases were documented from study sites. The ancestral traditional knowledge of people who have been using the native plants for the preparation of drugs and methods of their administration were recorded. From this present investigation, the practical knowledge of people in herbal medicines reveals that they are capable of treating various diseases.
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Galiano, Eduardo, and Marcelo Godin. "Assessment of the Likelihood of a Radiation-Induced Abortion in the Unintentional Irradiation of a Live Human Fetus." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 05, no. 01 (May 2, 2020): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.045.20050101.

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Guha, Falguni, Bijoy Kumar Mondal, S. M. Mahbubur Rahman, Fauzia Begum, and Md Nurul Abser. "Antibiotic Sensitivity for Ready-to-Eat Fish-Based Food-Borne Bacterial Pathogens." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 5, no. 1 (August 3, 2020): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.046.20050102.

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Emakoua, Joseph Fleurie, Tchokomeni Gael Siwe, Paul Vernyuy Tan, Andre Perfusion Amang, Charle Banenzoue, Christophe Mezui, and George Enonchong Enow-Orock. "In Vivo Curative and Antacid Effects of Cameroonian Clay (MY41g) on Chronic and “Unhealed" Gastric Ulcers in Rats." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 5, no. 1 (September 13, 2020): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.048.20050103.

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This study evaluated the in vivo curative and antacid effects of MY41g clay on chronic and “unhealed" gastric ulcers in rats. Chronic gastric ulcers were induced by injecting 0.05 mL of acetic acid (30%) into the stomach wall. From day 5-14 after induction of ulcers, rats were treated daily with MY41g clay (125 and 250 mg/kg). For “Unhealed" gastric ulcers, from day 5-18 rats received MY41g clay orally concomitantly with indomethacin (1 mg/kg/day) subcutaneously. The ulcer index, percentage of healing, mucus secretion, histological parameters, oxidative stress parameters and gastric acidity were assessed. Treatment with clay solution for 10 days resulted in accelerated spontaneous healing of chronic gastric ulcers (83.69-90.2%). However, indomethacin administration did not induce significant variations in the percentage of healing (89.23-91.66%) in rats. For both ulcer models performed, ulcer healing was accompanied by a significant increase (p<0.001) of mucus secretion at the highest dose. Clay increased concentrations of antioxidant enzymes and decreased gastric acidity and lipid peroxidation. Administration of clay accelerated the spontaneous healing of both induction models. The mode of action of the clay could involve increased gastric mucus production, gastric mucosal re-epithelialization, improved antioxidant status and gastric acid neutralization. MY41g clay can be used as antacids in the ulcer treatment regime.
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Daljit Singh, Karam, Rajoo Keeren Sundara, Muharam Farrah Melissa, and Zulperi Dzarifah. "A Short Communication on Indoor-Based Therapies to Reduce Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 5, no. 1 (September 13, 2020): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.049.20050104.

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Preserving mental health during the COVID-19 crisis should be a priority for individuals worldwide. In this regard, mental health professionals should advise the general public on the actions/activities that they can take to prevent mental health issues from becoming the next pandemic. However, the general public should also actively take measures to improve their mental wellbeing. Music therapy, aromatherapy or indoor nature therapy may or may not have the potential to preserve mental wellbeing, but individuals should experiment with them to ascertain the effects on themselves. Moreover, the guidelines provided by WHO should also be adhered to, as a healthy mind starts with a healthy body.
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Essama Mbida, Désirée Sandrine, Gustave Lebeau Ndji Otto, George Enow-Orock Enonchong, Perfusion Amang, and Paul Vernyuy Tan. "Acute and Subacute Toxicological Study of the Aqueous Extract of the Stem Bark of Khaya Grandifoliola (Meliaceae) in Wistar Rats." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 5, no. 1 (December 28, 2020): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.051.20050106.

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This study was carried out to investigate the possible toxic effects of the water extract from Khaya grandifoliola stem bark in Wistar rats. The acute assay used 9 females distributed into 3 groups of 3 rats each. A control group received distilled water and the two test groups received by oral gavage a unique dose of the extract at 2000 mg/kg. In subacute assay, 60 rats both sexes were distributed into 6 groups of 10 rats each (5 males and 5 females) and received the extract by oral gavage for 28 days consecutively. The tests groups received extract at 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg. The controls and satellite test groups received respectively distilled water and extract at the dose of 1000 mg/kg. Some anthropometrical, hematological and biochemical parameters were measured and histological sections of some organs were realized. LD50 was superior at 2000 mg/kg in acute assay. In subacute toxicity assay, Khaya grandifoliola stimulated the haematopoetic and immune function, showed a significant decrease of alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and hypocholesterolaemic effects. Histopathology showed the presence of disturbances at the dose of 1000 mg/kg especially. K. grandifoliola stem bark could possess moderate toxicity at high doses and adequate caution should be exercised in its use in ethnomedicine.
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Poorani, V., Vigneswaran, and G. Venkat Kumar. "Nano-Niosomal Formulation of Alkaloids from Vinca rosea for Improved Oral Delivery." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 5, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.052.20050105.

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Phytochemicals, the natural biochemical substances produced by plants possess a range of medicinal values. These phytochemicals get into our system through food and bring different physiological benefits. However, many of these phytochemicals lack essential physicochemical properties that can provide them effective drug-likeness properties. Vinca rosea alkaloids are known for their therapeutic values especially in the cancer treatment domain. However, the physiochemical properties of these molecules limit their bioavailability greatly. This current research aimed at improving the bioavailability of Vinca rosea alkaloids through the nanovector system, niosomes. Vinca alkaloids were extracted, purified, screened and quantified. Niosomal constructs of the alkaloids were made, characterized through scanning electron microscope and ex-vivo studies were carried out using goat intestine. The size of the niosomes was found to be in the range of 400 to 800 nm. Results shows that niosomal formulation can increase bioavailability of Vinca rosea alkaloids two folds compared to the native alkaloid extract.
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Pinkey Rawal, C. Ramesh, B. A. Sowmya, and C. J. Ranjitha. "Determination of Lipid Lowering Properties of Methanol Extract of Tephrosia villosaAgainst High Fat Diet Induced Hyperlipidemia in Wistar Rats." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 8, no. 1 (August 26, 2023): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.061.23080101.

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The present study was performed to determine hypolipidemic potentials of methanol extract of Tephrosia villosa against high fat diet induced hyperlipidemia in wistar rats. Defatted powdered drug of ariel parts of Tephrosia villosa was subjected to methanol extraction using soxhlet extractor. The high fat diet induced hyperlipidemia in rat model was used for the present investigation in which all experimental rats were administered with single dose of triton (250mg/kg, ip.) on 1st day with methanol extract and upto 21 days. Blood samples were collected from all the animals on the 21stday after one hour of administration of the drugs and serum lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL and IDL) was estimated. All animals were sacrificed after the blood sampling and liver samples were collected. The collected liver samples were homogenized and estimated for protein and m-RNA expression ranges by western-blotting.The rats of therapeutic groups ingested with extract of Tephrosia villosaand standarddrug atorvastatin have shown significant reduction in serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, LDL and increase in HDL indicating its ability to attenuates effect of administration of triton. Administration of methanol extract could also normalize levels of protein and m-RNA expression in therapeutic rats.The methanol extract of Tephrosia villosashown significant hypolipidemic effects against triton induced hyperlipidemia wistar rats by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis in liver.
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Minoue Kuum, G. M., J. C. Tchadji, G. L. Ndji Otto, and T. Dimo. "Study of the Subacute Toxicity of Dry Bark of Albizia ferruginea (Mimosaceae) (Guill. &Perr.) Berth. in Wistar Albino Rats." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Research 7, no. 1 (December 5, 2022): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30799/jpmr.060.22070103.

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This present work aimed to assess the subacute toxicity of the total aqueous extract of the dry bark of Albizia ferruginea in rats. Subacute toxicity was done in accordance with 2008 OECD Guideline 407, for oral toxicity at a daily dose for 28 days in rodents. The animals were divided into six groups of 10 rats each (5 males and 5 females). One control group received 10 mL/kg of distilled water, three groups received 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg of extract respectively, one satellite control group and one satellite treated group received 10 mL/kg of distilled water and 800 mg/kg extract respectively. After 28 days of treatment, the satellite groups were left under observation without treatment for an additional 14 days. Behavior, body weight and death rate were monitored during the experimental period. The relative weight of some organs, hematological and biochemical parameters and the histopathological study of the liver, kidneys and lungs were evaluated at the end of the experiment. There were no significant effects on body weight gain and the relative weight of organs investigated. At the 800 mg/kg dose, there was a significant increase in the level of monocytes by 26.53%; the mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCHT) of 18.18%; and in the corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of 20.70 %, only in male rats. ALT and ASAT activity were increased significantly in both male and female rats. These increases were not seen in satellite treated rats. The histology of the organs investigated showed no difference when comparing the treated rats to the control rats. The subacute toxicity study of total aqueous extract of the dry bark of Albizia ferruginea did not show any signs of significant toxicity for parameters studied in rats.
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Das, Gita. "Efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Relaxation Techniques in Cases with Attempted Suicide: An Original Research." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (February 2024): S359—S361. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_575_23.

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ABSTRACT Aim: This study was done for the efficacy assessment of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and various relaxation techniques in patients with suicidal tendencies. Methodology: The study was conducted among 150 patients of attempted suicide for a period of 2 years (January 2017 to January 2019). The participants were randomly allocated into three groups, with 50 patients each receiving CBT, JPMR, and combined treatment (groups I, II, and III, respectively). The Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI) and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) score were used for pre- and postassessment of depression in the patients. Student’s t- and Chi-square tests were used for analyzing the data recorded. Results: We observed that in group II, the index scores did not change after a period of 2 years with a P > 0.05. However, in groups I and II, the scores significantly decreased with P < 0.001. Conclusion: A combination of relaxation techniques and CBT will help improve the depression related to suicidal tendencies.
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Baral, Swayam Prava, Gyanendra Raghuvanshi, and Abhay Paliwal. "Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Biofeedback-Assisted Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) for Managing Mild/Moderate Depression." Open Journal of Depression 10, no. 04 (2021): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojd.2021.104012.

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Thapa, Maheswari, Debarchana Mandal, and Shipra Modak. "Effect of Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) Technique on stress of elderly living in selected old age homes, Kolkata." Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research 9, no. 3 (2019): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2019.00065.x.

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Jose, Rojan, and Victoria D'Almeida. "Effectiveness of Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (JPMR) on Blood Pressure and Health Related Stress Level among Patients with Hypertension in a Selected Hospital of Mangalore." International Journal of Nursing Education 5, no. 2 (2013): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0974-9357.5.2.089.

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Lu, Xinyi, Xingli Wu, Lin Jing, Lingjia Tao, Yingxuan Zhang, Renke Huang, Gong Zhang, and Jianlin Ren. "Network Pharmacology Analysis and Experiments Validation of the Inhibitory Effect of JianPi Fu Recipe on Colorectal Cancer LoVo Cells Metastasis and Growth." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (July 26, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4517483.

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Objective. To analyze the active compounds, potential targets, and diseases of JianPi Fu Recipe (JPFR) based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics and verify the potential biological function and mechanism of JPFR in vitro and in vivo. Methods. Network pharmacology databases including TCMSP, TCM-PTD, TCMID, and DrugBank were used to screen the active compounds and potential drug targets of JPFR. Cytoscape 3.7 software was applied to construct the interaction network between active compounds and potential targets. The DAVID online database analysis was performed to investigate the potential effective diseases and involved signaling pathways according to the results of the GO function and KEGG pathways enrichment analysis. To ensure standardization and maintain interbatch reliability of JPFR, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was used to establish a “chemical fingerprint.” For biological function validation, the effect of JPFR on the proliferation and migration of CRC cells in vitro was investigated by CCK-8 and transwell and wound healing assay, and the effect of JPFR on the growth and metastasis of CRC cells in vivo was detected by building a lung metastasis model in nude mice and in vivo imaging. For the potential mechanism validation, the expressions of MALAT1, PTBP-2, and β-catenin in CRC cells and transplanted CRC tumors were detected by real-time PCR, western blot, and immunohistochemical staining analysis. Results. According to the rules of oral bioavailability (OB) > 30% and drug-likeness (DL) > 0.18, 244 effective compounds in JPFR were screened out, as well as the corresponding 132 potential drug targets. By the analysis of DAVID database, all these key targets were associated closely with the cancer diseases such as prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, multiple signaling pathways were closely related to JPFR, including p53, Wnt, PI3K-Akt, IL-17, HIF-1, p38-MAPK, NF-κB, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway, VEGF, JAK-STAT, and Hippo. The systematical analysis showed that various active compounds of JPFR were closely connected with Wnt/β-catenin, EGFR, HIF-1, TGFβ/Smads, and IL6-STAT3 signaling pathway, including kaempferol, isorhamnetin, calycosin, quercetin, medicarpin, phaseol, spinasterol, hederagenin, beta-sitosterol, wighteone, luteolin, and isotrifoliol. For in vitro experiments, the migration and growth of human CRC cells were inhibited by the JPFR extract in a dose-dependent way, and the expression of MALAT1, PTBP-2, β-catenin, MMP7, c-Myc, and Cyclin D1 in CRC cells were downregulated by the JPFR extract in a dose-dependent way. For in vivo metastasis experiments, the numbers of lung metastasis were found to be decreased by the JPFR extract in a dose-dependent manner, and the expressions of metastasis-associated genes including MALAT1, PTBP-2, β-catenin, and MMP7 in the lung metastases were downregulated dose dependently by the JPFR extract. For the orthotopic transplanted tumor experiments, the JPFR extract could inhibit the growth of orthotopic transplanted tumors and downregulate the expression of c-Myc and Cyclin D1 in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the JPFR extract could prolong the survival time of tumor-bearing mice in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions. Through effective network pharmacology analysis, we found that JPFR contains many effective compounds which may directly target cancer-associated signaling pathways. The in vitro and in vivo experiments further confirmed that JPFR could inhibit the growth and metastasis of CRC cells by regulating β-catenin signaling-associated genes or proteins.
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S, Mohan, and Bharathi M. "A Pilot Study on Psychological and Social Impact of Epilepsy on Quality of Life of Adolescents." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 7, no. 1 (March 25, 2022): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20220145.

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Background of the Study: The impact of epilepsy on the quality of a teenager's life cannot be overestimated. Epilepsy affects a teenager's peer interactions, social life, education, career decisions, driving ability and much more. Communication with the teenager in regards to the effects of epilepsy may have on these issues is vital. While treating the seizures and all of the ramifications of the diagnosis is challenging, most teenagers can achieve the main goals of therapy - freedom from seizures and a high quality of life. Aims: The aim of the study was to assess psychological and social impacts of epilepsy on quality of life of adolescents. Objectives To assess the self-esteem level of adolescents with epilepsy To assess the depression level of adolescents with epilepsy To assess the social avoidance and distress level of adolescents with epilepsy To determine the quality of life of adolescents with epilepsy To determine the correlation between quality of life with self-esteem level, depression level and social avoidance and distress level To explore the association between self-esteem level, depression level, social avoidance and distress level with selected demographic level Methodology: This was pre experimental descriptive study design. The population involved in this study was 30 adolescents with epilepsy who is attending neurology OPD at selected hospitals and purposive sampling technique was used for the study. Data was collected using quality of life scale (QOLIE-48), Rosenberg Self-esteem scale, Birleson Depression scale, and David Watson and Ronald Friend Social avoidance and distress scale. Tools were administered to 30 adolescents with epilepsy who fulfilled the sample criteria. For 45-60 minutes. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequency distribution, percentage, mean, mean percentage, Standard Deviation, and Karl Pearson correlation was used to correlate quality of life with depression, self esteem and social avoidance and distress. Results: the outcomes of Karl Pearson correlation between the quality of life, self esteem, depression and social avoidance and distress of adolescents with epilepsy shows that the correlation between quality of life with self- esteem (r=0.489, p<0.05), depression (r= -0.395, p<0.05) and social avoidance and distress (r= -0.393, p<0.05) were significant, Hence, the null hypothesis was rejected and research hypothesis was accepted. It evidenced there was significant linear correlation between quality of life, self-esteem, depression, social avoidance and distress. Conclusion: The pilot study revealed that there was significant correlation between quality of life and self-esteem, depression and social avoidance and distress among adolescents with epilepsy further; it will be examined in main study with large sample. It also revealed that the tools for self –esteem, depression, social avoidance and quality of life are reliable and the study is feasible and practicable Keywords: Epilepsy, depression, Distress, social avoidance, Self esteem, Quality of Life, JPMR Effectiveness, Interventional Package, clinical variables and Socio-demographic variables.
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Metallurgy Association, Japan Powder. "JPMA AWARDS." Powder Metallurgy 58, no. 2 (April 29, 2015): 81–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0032589915z.000000000235.

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Munir, E., A. A. N. Fazri, and M. N. Saleh. "Fungi from mangrove forest and their potential for decolorization." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1352, no. 1 (May 1, 2024): 012077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1352/1/012077.

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Abstract Role of mangrove forests has been elucidated from different aspects including culture, economic and environments, and potential microbes from mangrove area has been interested from different viewpoints. This study is to determine the diversity of fungi from mangrove forest and their ability to degrade dye. Fungi were isolated from mangrove water of Belawan, North Sumatera, and screened for their decolorization activity in Mineral Salt Medium Agar (MSMA) containing liquid dye waste at a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Five isolates, JPM 1, JPM 10, JPM 12, JPM 14 and JPM 15, of 23 purified isolates exhibited better growth response until the highest concentration of waste (100%). All isolates showed better decolorization activity under liquid culture condition. JPM 14 85.66% exhibited the highest decolorization activity after 30 days. Molecular identification of 5 potential isolates indicted that all belong to different species, namely Aspergillus niger (JPM 1), Aspergillus citrinoterreus (JPM 10), Fusarium oxysporum (JPM 12), Montagnula chromolaenicola (JPM 14) and Trichoderma lentiforme (JPM 15).
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HOSHI, Tsutao, and Mitsugu TANAKA. "JPDR decommissioning program." Journal of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan / Atomic Energy Society of Japan 29, no. 7 (1987): 584–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jaesj.29.584.

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Wang, Kaiyuan, Sarfraz Khurshid, and Milos Gligoric. "JPR." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 42, no. 4 (January 11, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3149485.3149494.

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Jawed, Shafaq, and Syed Maaz Tariq. "Efficient resource management for cost effective healthcare at Jinnah postgraduate medical centre." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 12 (November 23, 2017): 4769. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175367.

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Jinnah Post graduate medical Centre (JPMC) is on the biggest public hospitals of Pakistan, serves 1.2 million patients annually, 4,38,000 patients examined in the emergency department alone. Most of health services & treatments are low cost at JPMC and affordable for everyone. However, over the past few years the number of patients in emergency as well as Outpatient department has substantially increased causing stress on physical, human and financial resources. The number of patients has increased by two folds in the last decade. These number are continuously increasing and over burden to available infrastructure is a hindrance in the way of quality medical care. A study conducted in the department of chest medicine of JPMC revealed that among 120 tuberculosis patients, almost 50% (60) died during hospitalization. Delayed treatment, absence of smear records were among the major prognostic factors. Limited resources coupled with poor management results in compromised health care.
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Smith, Gareth Dylan, Jarelys Zamora-Pasquier, and Bryan Powell. "JPME and APME in 2024 and beyond." Journal of Popular Music Education 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jpme_00132_2.

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In this essay, the editorial team for the Journal of Popular Music Education (JPME) introduces the first issue of the journal’s eighth volume (2024). The authors provide a summary of the JPME contents from the previous year (2023, volume 7) and highlight the two Special Issues from that volume. One Special Issue was a belated 25th anniversary response to Paul Théberge’s landmark book, Any Sound You Can Imagine, and the other was dedicated to contemporary considerations around music technology pertaining to popular music education. The authors acknowledge the privilege of publishing and of engaging in scholarship amidst a world in turmoil. They then look forward to conferences taking place in 2024, including the first gathering of the Association for Popular Music Education outside of the United States, in Edinburgh, Scotland, in the summer. The editorial closes by outlining the topic foci of two forthcoming JPME Special Issues in 2024.
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Pradhana, Yudha. "Utilization of Virtual Community as a Communication Media For Pokemon Go Game Group (JPR) Using Social Media." Jurnal Komunikasi 13, no. 2 (September 4, 2021): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jk.v13i2.9935.

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Basically, humans are social creatures that can’t live without interference from other humans, or it can be said that humans have the instinct to live in groups or communities. Groups or communities are formed because of shared goals and the existence of group communication between members in them. Along with advancement in technology, especially in the digital era at this time, groups or communities are not only intertwined in the real world but also in cyberspace or virtual. Virtual communities use social media to carry out group communication in it. This study aims to determine the use of virtual communities as communication media for Pokemon Go game groups in Jakarta, namely Jakarta Pogo Raiders (JPR) through social media Instagram and WhatsApp. This research uses a qualitative approach, researcher use the literature review and in-depth interviews methods with informants including initiators and members of the JPR community. The results of the study indicate that the group communication media used such as Instagram and WhatsApp groups are very effectives in delivering information between community members. The message construction conveyed through social media is understood and understood by all members of the JPR community. The success of JPR in utilizing social media as a media for group communication is marked by the comfort felt by members to remain and join the JPR community. Consciously and voluntarily they join the JPR community by taking benefits that they have gained while in that community. Another success is marked by the increasing number of community members who have joined JPR to date. Pada dasarnya manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup tanpa adanya campur tangan dari manusia lainnya, atau bisa dikatakan manusia memiliki naluri untuk hidup berkelompok atau berkomunitas. Kelompok atau komunitas terbentuk karena adanya kesamaan tujuan dan adanya komunikasi kelompok antar anggota di dalamnya. Seiring dengan berkembang pesatnya teknologi khususnya di era digital pada saat ini, kelompok atau komunitas tidak hanya terjalin di dunia nyata saja tetapi juga di dunia maya atau virtual. Komunitas virtual menggunakan media sosial untuk melakukan komunikasi kelompok di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan komunitas virtual sebagai media komunikasi kelompok game Pokemon Go yang berada di Jakarta, yaitu Jakarta Pogo Raiders (JPR) melalui media sosial Instagram dan Whatsapp. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan di antaranya penggagas dan anggota komunitas JPR. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media komunikasi kelompok yang digunakan seperti Instagram dan grup Whatsapp sangat efektif dalam penyampaian informasi antar anggota komunitas. Kontruksi pesan yang disampaikan melalui media sosial tersebut dimengerti dan dipahami oleh seluruh anggota komunitas JPR. Keberhasilan JPR dalam memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media komunikasi kelompok ditandai dengan kenyamanan yang dirasakan anggota untuk tetap berada dan tergabung di dalam komunitas JPR. Secara sadar dan sukarela mereka bergabung dengan komunitas JPR dengan memperhitungkan keuntungan yang telah didapatkan selama berada di dalam komunitas tersebut. Keberhasilan lainnya ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah anggota komunitas yang bergabung dengan JPR hingga saat ini.
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GAIFULLIN, MARAT B., and YUJI MATSUDA. "JOSEPHSON PLASMA RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY OF THE LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH INTRINSIC JOSEPHSON EFFECT." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 20n21 (August 20, 2009): 4365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209063523.

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Over 10 years pass after experimental discovery Josephson plasma resonance (JPR) in high-Tc superconductors. JPR spectroscopy became the powerful tool to study vortex phase diagram and interlayer electrodynamics in Josephson coupled layered superconductors like certain of high-Tc cuprates and molecular superconductors. We describe main principles of the JPR spectroscopy for measurement longitudinal plasma oscillations at the fundamental frequency ωp. That frequency and linewidth of resonance is directly related to the interlayer phase coherence. In this paper we report about developments and achievments in spectroscopy of JPR. The study of the vortex state of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ and c-axis electrodynamics of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ and Bi 2 Sr 2 CuO 6+δ w in zero magnetic field by JPR.
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Prosperi, David C. "JPER and I @ 25." Journal of Planning Education and Research 25, no. 1 (September 2005): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x0502500103.

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Yang, Kun, Vladimir Paramygin, and Y. Peter Sheng. "An objective and efficient method for estimating probabilistic coastal inundation hazards." Natural Hazards 99, no. 2 (October 4, 2019): 1105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03807-w.

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Abstract The joint probability method (JPM) is the traditional way to determine the base flood elevation due to storm surge, and it usually requires simulation of storm surge response from tens of thousands of synthetic storms. The simulated storm surge is combined with probabilistic storm rates to create flood maps with various return periods. However, the map production requires enormous computational cost if state-of-the-art hydrodynamic models with high-resolution numerical grids are used; hence, optimal sampling (JPM-OS) with a small number of (~ 100–200) optimal (representative) storms is preferred. This paper presents a significantly improved JPM-OS, where a small number of optimal storms are objectively selected, and simulated storm surge responses of tens of thousands of storms are accurately interpolated from those for the optimal storms using a highly efficient kriging surrogate model. This study focuses on Southwest Florida and considers ~ 150 optimal storms that are selected based on simulations using either the low fidelity (with low resolution and simple physics) SLOSH model or the high fidelity (with high resolution and comprehensive physics) CH3D model. Surge responses to the optimal storms are simulated using both SLOSH and CH3D, and the flood elevations are calculated using JPM-OS with highly efficient kriging interpolations. For verification, the probabilistic inundation maps are compared to those obtained by the traditional JPM and variations of JPM-OS that employ different interpolation schemes, and computed probabilistic water levels are compared to those calculated by historical storm methods. The inundation maps obtained with the JPM-OS differ less than 10% from those obtained with JPM for 20,625 storms, with only 4% of the computational time.
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Sharabati, Abdel-Aziz Ahmad. "Green Supply Chain Management and Competitive Advantage of Jordanian Pharmaceutical Industry." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (December 1, 2021): 13315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313315.

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This research aims to investigate the effect of green supply chain management (GSCM) on the competitive advantage (CA) of Jordanian pharmaceutical manufacturing (JPM) organizations. Data were collected by questionnaires from managers who were working in JPM organizations, then checked and coded against SPSS. After confirming the tool validity, reliability, and relationship between variables, the hypotheses were tested by multiple regressions. The results show that JPM organizations implement green purchasing and green selling, while weakly implementing green operations. At the same time, for CA dimensions, the results show that JPM organizations are more concerned with quality, speed (time), and reliability than cost reduction and innovation. Moreover, the results show that the relationship between GSCM and CA is very strong. The results also show that green supply chain components affect the CA of JPM organizations, where green operations have the highest effect on total CA, followed by green purchasing and finally, green selling. Additionally, the green supply chain affects CA dimensions of JPM organizations, where GSCM has the highest effect on quality, followed by innovation, then time, while GSCM does not have any significant effect on reliability and cost.
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Alves, Viviane Sandra, and Alcides Moino Junior. "Deslocamento vertical de nematóides entomopatogênicos (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) na busca por Dysmicoccus texensis (Tinsley) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) em laboratório e casa-de-vegetação." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 33, no. 4 (August 2009): 971–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542009000400005.

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Vários fatores devem ser considerados na avaliação da eficiência de um entomopatógeno no controle de um inseto-praga. Com relação aos nematóides entomopatogênicos, além da patogenicidade e virulência, é importante conhecer a capacidade de busca, pois quanto maior sua eficiência, maior a chance de encontro com o hospedeiro. Assim, neste trabalho, objetivou-se avaliar o deslocamento vertical de nematóides entomopatogênicos (Heterorhabditis), visando ao controle da cochonilha-da-raiz-do-cafeeiro Dysmicoccus texensis (Tinsley). Para avaliação em laboratório, foi feito teste em coluna de areia de 5 cm (em delineamento inteiramente casualizado) onde os isolados CCA e JPM3 foram aplicados em suspensão aquosa no topo da coluna em três concentrações (50, 100 e 500 JIs/inseto), com avaliação da mortalidade após 5 dias. No experimento de coluna de solo, foi usada uma coluna de 25 cm, composta por cinco extratos de 5 cm. Foram utilizados dois isolados (CCA e JPM3) e dois métodos de aplicação: cadáver infectado e suspensão aquosa, ambos avaliados nas diferentes profundidades. O experimento foi conduzido num delineamento fatorial 3x2x5, em condições de casa-de-vegetação. No experimento de coluna de areia, não houve diferença entre os isolados avaliados e ambos alcançaram valor de 92% de mortalidade. No experimento de deslocamento em coluna de solo, observou-se que JPM3 foi mais eficiente que CCA, nos dois métodos de aplicação avaliados. Quanto aos métodos de aplicação, o de suspensão aquosa apresentou melhores resultados para os dois isolados, e JPM3 aplicado em suspensão aquosa, foi o melhor tratamento em quase todas as profundidades avaliadas.
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46

Nishiyama, Katsuo, and Jeffrey V. Johnson. "Karoshi—Death from Overwork: Occupational Health Consequences of Japanese Production Management." International Journal of Health Services 27, no. 4 (October 1997): 625–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/1jpc-679v-dynt-hj6g.

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There is considerable international interest in Japanese production management (JPM), known in the West as “lean production.” Advocates of this new form of management argue that it improves both economic productivity and health. In Japan, however, the relationship between JPM and sudden death due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has been an important topic of debate since the 1970s. Japanese have named these types of deaths karoshi, which means “death from overwork.” In North America and Western Europe a number of studies have demonstrated a significant relationship between high job strain (high production demands and low levels of control and social support) and cardiovascular disease. This article reviews the elements of JPM and examines their potential health consequences. The authors present an overview of karoshi, discuss its possible connections to specific ideological and organizational characteristics of JPM, and suggest the job strain mechanism as a possible pathway between karoshi and JPM. They conclude by discussing the need for comparative research that examines the health effects of work organization and management methods cross-culturally.
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Ning, Junjie, John Fish, Felix Trinh, Jihad Abbas, Andrew Seiwert, and Fedor Lurie. "Comparison of three pressure monitors used to measure interface pressure under compression bandages." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 35, no. 4 (July 11, 2019): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268355519862178.

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Background Measuring the interface pressure produced by compression therapy devices is essential for research and clinical practice. New user-friendly measuring devices, such as Smart Sleeve Pressure Monitor (SSPM) and Juzo Pressure Monitor (JPM) allow longitudinal pressure measurement. However, their accuracy and agreement with well-established usage of the PicoPress (PP) are unknown. The aim of this study is to investigate measurement accuracy of PP, SSPM, and JPM. Methods The three devices were tested in 10 healthy volunteers by applying incrementally increasing pressure from 20 mm Hg to 50 mm Hg using a calibrated sphygmomanometer cuff. The linearity of the response and measurement accuracy were compared among the three devices. In a separate experiment, the three devices were compared by simultaneously recording the interface pressure under bandages immediately after bandaging and after 4 h of wearing the bandage. Results PP had the best performance with the reference of sphygmomanometer, while JPM had better linearity and accuracy than SSPM. The mean difference in the interface pressure under bandages was +13.36 mm Hg between SSPM and PP, and +0.50 mm Hg between JPM and PP. The 95% limits of agreement were −13.92 and +40.64 mm Hg, and −19.83 and +20.84 mm Hg, respectively. Conclusions JPM showed better agreement with both sphygmomanometer and PP compared to SSPM. JPM is a reasonable alternative for monitoring interface pressure continuously.
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Matsuzawa, Toshiaki. "Present Status of Animal Clinical Pathology Examinations in the Japanese Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association." Toxicologic Pathology 20, no. 3-2 (May 1992): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623392020003214.

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This paper will review the current status of animal clinical pathology in Japan using data obtained during a survey conducted by the Japanese Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (JPMA). I am presenting this information as a representative of the Non-Clinical Evaluation Committee of the JPMA. Two co-workers, Dr. Nomura of Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Dr. Unno of Kanebo Co., Ltd., are also involved in this effort. Investigating and discussing the various problems concerning animal clinical pathology is timely and truly heartening, and we expect this information exchange in the animal clinical pathology field to continue.
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Farrell, Diana, Fiona Greig, and Erica Deadman. "Estimating Family Income from Administrative Banking Data: A Machine Learning Approach." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201057.

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The JPMorgan Chase Institute uses administrative banking data for research. In order to address representativeness in our data, we seek a reliable estimate of gross family income for population segmenting and reweighting purposes. JPMC Institute Income Estimate (JPMC IIE) version 1.0 uses gradient boosting machines (GBM) to estimate gross family income based on a truth set drawn from credit card and mortgage application data. The estimation relies on administrative banking data in combination with zip code-level characteristics available through public datasets. The final model yielded a significantly more accurate prediction of income than checking account inflows alone.
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Shahzad, Humera, and Noshaba Rahat. "Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Gland in Tertiary Care Unit." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171238.

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Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the reliability of preoperative FNAC diagnosis of thyroid gland swelling in pathology Department BMSI, JPMC (Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre) Karachi. Study design & place: cross-sectional study was conducted at Pathology BMSI, JPMC during January 2022 to 30th June 2022. Material and Methods: Total 200 patients of thyroid FNA aspiration cytology were evaluated in FNA OPD All smears and cellblock stained with eosin and hematoxylin. Data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 (SPSS 25). Results: FNAC findings were classify as benign,malignant ,cystic and inflammatory lesions. Out of 200 cases,173 patients were female and 27 were male(female to male ratio was 8.9:1.68) .all cases were diagnosed according to Bethesda system .and benign lesions predominantly hyperplasia followed by cystic lesion were commonest finding .5 neoplastic lesions and one metastatic lesion Conclusion: Hyperplasia and benign lesion with cystic changes are commonest finding and predominant in females suggestive of neoplastic lesions are helpful for treatment plan of patients. Keywords: FNAC Fine needle aspiration cytology JPMC Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Hyperplasia cystic lesion metastatic carcinoma
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