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1

Kalkabaeva, Salyma, Laila Almas, and Timurgali Kopbayev. "The author’s subjectivity in Nurshaykov’s journalism." Herald of journalism 72, no. 2 (2024): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/hj.2024.v72.i2.1.

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This article examines the role of authorial subjectivity in the work of Azilkhan Nurshaykov, a writer-journalist who contributed significantly to Kazakhstani literature and journalism. The scientific aspect of A. Nurshaykov's journalistic activity, which had a large impact on public opinion and played an essential role in the development of humanistic concepts, is discussed. The study's goal is to describe the author's concept in journalistic works based on personal experience, perspectives, feelings, analysis and evaluation. The primary focus of the research is the author's publicistic works, which contain the author's thoughts and opinions. The author's perspectives and approaches to public and societal issues are taken into account in the journalist's profession. The author's notion will be acknowledged in philosophical, social, cultural, personal, and other aspects depending on the work's subject and genre. The study examines theoretical and empirical methodologies, as well as contextually analyzing essential characteristics of authorship that contribute to the integrity and uniqueness of a journalist's work and determine individual style. This helps readers comprehend the concept of authorship in a journalist's work. The paper investigates the journalistic laboratory he worked in for nearly two decades and analyzes his perspectives on the concept of journalist. A writer-journalist's viewpoint based on life experience is critical for developing journalists' professionalism and competency. The study's relevance and innovation stem from the development of contextual analyses that connect the author's subjectivity in journalism with the stylistic-genre, creative, and poetic characteristics of A. Nurshaykov's works. The article's value is additionally boosted by providing theoretical explanations of features of authorial subjectivity of international and domestic journalists, including the role of journalistic texts in content production and their influence on reader perception.
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Saragih, Muhammad Yoserizal. "ETHICS OF JOURNALISTIC COMMUNICATION IN CONDUCTING INVESTIGATIONS FOR PUBLIC INFORMATION." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 3, no. 6 (June 30, 2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2023.v03i06.005.

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Every media competes to present information of public interest. Fierce competition between media institutions Current masses sometimes make them not work based on Some regulations written about the role and function of journalists in Indonesian. Disobedience to the rules by workers of journalist agencies can be seen from violations of journalistic ethics. The Code of Ethics for Journalism is a set of rules in the form of a Code of Ethics that binds practicing journalists. Good and true reporting must be in line with journalism ethics by prioritizing responsibility social to serve the information needs of the community. Based on the provisions of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in Article 7 paragraph 2, journalists are required to have and obey the Code of Journalistic Ethics. This study discusses how a journalist carries out his duties professionally based on the Code of Ethics in carrying out investigations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the journalistic code of ethics carried out by journalists or journalists in maintaining their professionalism in carrying out their duties. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that journalists or journalists in the city of Medan understand and have the same understanding of the journalistic code of ethics as a rule of law in carrying out journalistic duties. Journalists use ethical means when doing work as journalists.
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Sjøvaag, Helle. "Journalistic Autonomy." Nordicom Review 34, s1 (March 13, 2020): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0111.

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AbstractThis article investigates the concept of autonomy within the journalistic institution. A review of the literature reveals that journalist autonomy is restricted at the political, economic and organisational levels of news production, negotiated at the editorial level, and exercised at the level of practice. The article addresses the limits of professional autonomy, aiming for a wider contextualisation of the question to analyse the factors that restrict and enable journalistic autonomy. By investigating journalistic autonomy within the duality of structure, the analysis finds that autonomy is attained when journalists engage in the recursive reproduction of the institution. The level of autonomy enjoyed by journalists therefore remains a fluid concept that is continually adjusted to manage the daily task of reporting the news.
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4

Indah, Sika Nur. "THE JOURNALIST’S COMMUNITY AND ETHICS CODE IN INDONESIA." INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 219–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/inject.v4i2.219-236.

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A violation of ethics code reported by some journalists shows that there is a problem in the journalistic ethics code. This research aims to find out the role of journalists community in influencing the knowledge of journalistic ethics code. This qualitative research method done by interviewing some of reporters in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia. The results showed two supportive community groups that support Indonesian journalist code of ethics, Kode Etik Wartawan Indonesia (KEWI) and also did not support it. The first group will help the role of press companies and organisations in providing the knowledge of journalistic ethics code. Meanwhile, the second group maybe will blockage the role of press companies and organisations in providing the knowledge of journalistic ethics code Thus community will becomes one of the important factor for journalists in learning and gaining the knowledge of journalistic ethics code, outside the press company and the press organization
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5

Ó Concubhair, Cian. "Journalistic privilege in Ireland." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 74, no. 2 (September 4, 2023): 237–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v74i2.1034.

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Legal protection for confidential journalist sources has often been a site of tension and dispute between journalists, the police and the courts. Journalists routinely claim that freedom of expression guarantees provided for under international and domestic human rights instruments include a legal privilege against disclosure of confidential journalist sources. This claim is often raised to resist compelled disclosure of journalistic materials to police as part of criminal investigations. Courts in many jurisdictions have forcefully repudiated this legal claim, though many recognise some right for journalists to refuse disclosure. Some courts have reluctantly conceded to the naming of this right as ‘journalistic privilege’. In 2020, courts on both sides of the Irish border were called upon to vindicate this right against disclosure. This recent flurry of litigation has, in the Republic of Ireland, built upon more than a decade of significant legal developments around ‘journalistic privilege’. These latter developments have dramatically expanded the scope of the Irish Constitution’s freedom of expression guarantees. This article critically reviews this last decade of significant legal developments around ‘journalistic privilege’ in the Republic of Ireland. It examines the two recent and highly significant Irish determinations from 2020 in Fine Point Films and Corcoran, and how the former Northern Irish judgment has created significant new avenues for legal development in the Republic of Ireland. The article also identifies and considers some important, emergent themes in Strasbourg’s article 10 jurisprudence: specifically an apparent new ‘source motive’ test for article 10 protection of confidential source material.
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6

Sabilla, Madika, Dwi Aji Budiman, and Eka Vuspa Sari. "Penerapan Pasal Enam Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pada Wartawan Surat Kabar Harian Metro Siantar." Tuturlogi 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.tuturlogi.2023.004.01.3.

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<p><em>This research aims to find out the understanding and practice of applying article six of the journalistic code of ethics to journalists for the daily newspaper Metro Siantar, referring to the Theory of Social Responsibility Of The Press. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by collecting complete research data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of research conclude that journalists Metro Siantar daily fully understands article 6 of the journalistic code of ethics related to professional abuse and accepting bribes among journalists.The application of article 6 of this journalistic code of ethics as a reference and benchmark for the professionalism of journalists of Metro Siantar daily in carrying out their duties at l wish. A journalist must firmly reject attempts to give bribes and if there are journalists from the Metro Siantar daily who still accept the gift, it will be returned to the source through the editor-in-chief. Metro Siantar daily provides briefing to its journalists in the form of internal and external training, appeals, and monthly evaluations to remind and re-explain the application of the journalistic code of ethics even though Metro Siantar daily journalists already know about it. The implication of this research is for Metro Siantar daily journalists to keep upholding professionalism and morality in carrying out the journalistic profession.</em></p>
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7

Malysheva, E. G., and O. S. Rogaleva. "JOURNALISTIC RESEARCH IN REGIONAL PRINT MEDIA: STRUCTURAL-SUBSTANTIVE AND STYLISTIC IDIOCRASY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TEXTS OF MARAT ISANGASIN)." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 29 (2020): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2020-29-67-71.

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The article examines the idiostyle features of the journalist M. F. Isangazin, the editor-in-chief of the regional Omsk print media — the newspaper “Commercial News”, moreover, the idiostyle of the journalist is analysed through the prism of the basic genre in which M. F. Isangazin works, — journalistic investigation. The article states that the journalistic investigations of the studied author can be classified as economic, since the focus of the journalist’s attention is economic problems and crimes committed in the Omsk region. The purpose of this study was to identify thematic, substantive, structural and pragmatic specificity of the journalistic investigation of M. F. Isangazin. Analysis, systematization and generalization of the empirical material (more than 180 articles in the studied genre) made it possible to draw conclusions about the idiostyle features of M. F. Isangazin and about the specifics of the implementation of the genre of “journalistic investigation” in a high-quality regional publication.
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Sowiński, Piotr Krzysztof. "W SPRAWIE TAJEMNICY DZIENNIKARSKIEJ I ZASAD ZWALNIANIA Z TEJ TAJEMNICY. UWAGI POLEMICZNE." Studia Iuridica, no. 91 (November 12, 2022): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-91.20.

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Journalistic secrecy is the cornerstone of the journalistic profession and the foundation of media freedom. In the Polish legal system, the source of journalistic secrecy is Art. 15 of the Press Law. However, this right of the journalists – apart from data protecting informants – is not absolute. Exemption is provided for in Art. 180 § 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code, as well as in Art. 261 § 2 of the Civil Procedure Code and Art. 83 § 2 of the Administrative Procedure Code. Exemption from journalistic secrecy in a criminal trial can only be granted by a court, and only if it is necessary in the interests of justice and there is no other evidence that could be used to replace the journalist’s testimony. This text contains polemical comments in relation to Journalistic secrecy and exemption rules published in “Studia Iuridica” 2021, Vol. 7.
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9

Palmer, Ruth A. "The Journalist and the Murderer revisited: What interviews with journalism subjects reveal about a modern classic." Journalism 18, no. 5 (March 11, 2016): 575–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884916636125.

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Do journalism subjects invariably feel betrayed and misrepresented by journalists, as Janet Malcolm claims in her seminal 1990 book The Journalist and the Murderer? If not, what explains the ongoing appeal of her now famous conclusion? Based on interviews with 83 people who were named in newspapers in the New York City–area and a southwestern city, this article takes up these questions by putting journalism subjects’ own descriptions of their experiences with the journalistic process in dialogue with Malcolm’s central argument. I conclude that Malcolm’s conman–victim model for the journalist–subject relationship fails, in some key ways, to describe journalism subjects’ experiences; and yet, Malcolm does capture important emotional truths at the heart of the journalist–subject encounter. In the end, the hyperbolic versions of the journalist and subject she portrays may continue to resonate not because they are strictly accurate, but because they play a role in journalistic boundary work, simultaneously probing and reinforcing the boundaries of acceptable journalistic practice.
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10

Tejedor, Santiago, and Pere Vila. "Exo Journalism: A Conceptual Approach to a Hybrid Formula between Journalism and Artificial Intelligence." Journalism and Media 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2021): 830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia2040048.

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The irruption of artificial intelligence (AI) and automated technology has substantially changed the journalistic profession, transforming the way of capturing, processing, generating, and distributing information; empowering the work of journalists by modifying the routines and knowledge required by information professionals. This study, which conceptualizes the “exo journalism” on the basis of the impact of AI on the journalism industry, is part of a research project of the Observatory for Information Innovation in the Digital Society (OI2). The results, derived from documentary research supported by case studies and in-depth interviews, propose that AI is a source of innovation and personalization of journalistic content and that it can contribute to the improvement of professional practice, allowing the emergence of a kind of "exo journalist", a conceptual proposal that connects the possibilities of AI with the needs of journalism’s own productive routines. The end result is the enhancement of the journalist’s skills and the improvement of the news product. The research focuses on conceptualizing a kind of support and complement for journalists in the performance of their tasks based on the possibilities of AI in the automatic generation of content and data verification.
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11

Brabant, Justine. "Producing Journalistic Discourse on War." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 2, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.044.

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Based on the author’s experience as both a journalist and an independent researcher working regularly in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), this article examines the many constraints that journalists face in areas of armed conflict. It considers two unusual aspects of journalistic practice observed in the DRC: first, the reporters’ lexical dependence – that is, how the language journalists typically use to describe war is borrowed, sometimes unconsciously, from the war-related rhetoric developed in other fields – and second, journalists’ practical dependence on humanitarian organisations and how this might influence the articles they produce.
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12

Himma-Kadakas, Marju, and Mirjam Mõttus. "Ready to Hire a Freelance Journalist: the Change in Estonian Newsrooms’ Willingness to Outsource Journalistic Content Production." Central European Journal of Communication 14, no. 1(28) (June 21, 2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51480/1899-5101.14.1(28).2.

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This paper explores the change in Estonian media organizations’ readiness to cooperate with freelance journalists. The interviews with editors of newsrooms of magazines, newspapers, and radio and television broadcasters were conducted in 2014 and 2019. The findings were additionally tested in the conditions of the Covid-19 crisis in 2020. The paper outlines how over the five years the editors have not only changed their perception of who freelance journalists are but how they express the readiness to outsource content from journalistic entrepreneurs. We conclude that the Estonian media market shows signs of adopting diverse collaborative forms that diverge from the journalistic field. The freelancers’ concept has changed, indicating integration of journalistic and entrepreneurial roles – the entrepreneurial journalist is seen less as the odd-jobber working on commission and more of a business partner.
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13

آدم بساطي مصري, د. ياسين. "المسؤولية القانونية للعمل الصحفي في السودان وفقاً لقانوني الصحافة والمطبوعات والعقوبات." Omdurman Islamic University Journal 11, no. 2 (November 22, 2021): 130–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52981/oiuj.v11i2.1708.

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This study sheds light on the legal responsibility for journalistic work in Sudan in the context of a number of regulations governing journalistic and media activity in Sudan. The study aims to identify the legal consequences of violating the rules and regulations imposed on journalistic activity in this country, with emphasis on the most notable articles of the law to which journalists could be subjected in cases of violation. The study adopts the descriptive, Analytical and historical methods. At the end, the study has reached a number of conclusions as follows , consequences of violating the regulations organizing journalistic work in Sudan involve legal action , criminal or civil responsibility; Sudanese journalist is subject to a range of regulations on top of the specifically publications regulations including 1991penal code and national security law; Sudanese journalistic institutions should conform with administrative andobligationsimposed by 2009 regulations pertaining to press and publication; large number of people involved in the journalistic domain make it difficult to assign clear responsibility to any of partners in a journalistic criminal offense.
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14

Soni, Alem Febri, Muannas Muannas, and Teti Novianti. "Profesionalisme Jurnalis TV di Era Disruptif Media (Studi Kasus Jurnalis Celebes TV Kota Makassar)." JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, CURRICULUM, LEARNING AND COMMUNICATION 1, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jetclc.v1i1.17914.

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This study aims to determine the level of professionalism among television celebrity journalists in the age of media disruption. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. with a case study approach, namely the research carried out that is focused on a particular case and needs to be carefully observed and analyzed to completion. The results of this study show that Celebes television journalists, in performing their duties and jobs as press representatives, understand methods of reporting and presenting news based on the objectivity of data and in accordance with the facts in the field. The professionalism of journalistic work is highly valued in the current era of disruption, always referring to the press law and adhering to the journalistic code of ethics. Celebes television journalists are able to provide accurate, balanced information to sources by reviewing data and reflecting on different perspectives or news angles in an event.Keywords: Journalist, Professionalism, Disruption, Celebes Tv, Journalistic Code of Ethics
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Krisdinanto, Nanang. "Metajournalistic Discourse on the Commercialization of News: Resistance toward Journalistic Autonomy." Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme 7, no. 2 (January 31, 2024): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i2.48238.

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The digital evolution in the journalistic arena forces journalists to adapt their practices to the rules that come from the economic arena associated with commercialization. Reduced advertising revenue has resulted in the media tending to prioritize financial survival over journalistic principles or ethics. This research aims to describe how journalists struggle to define journalistic practices amidst the pressure of commercialization, using Bourdieu's theoretical perspective. The method used is metajournalistic discourse, using metajournalistic documents in the form of scripts written by digital journalists who broadcast on Remotivi. Metajournalistic discourse is a textual analysis method that focuses on how journalists tell stories about their journalistic practices, and these stories are assumed to shape the journalistic arena they inhabit. The findings show that journalists experience a paradox in defining and carrying out journalistic practices that are considered ideal. On the one hand, journalists appear to carry out journalistic practices in a situation with a high degree of heteronomy. On the other hand, journalists also seek to develop resistance by maintaining or developing definitions of journalistic practices or norms that are close to the autonomy pole, for example, by defining their journalistic practice with the term "journalistic jihad.” These idealized journalistic definitions or norms (which prioritize verification, accuracy, and adherence to journalistic firewalls) are shared and circulated through discourse texts to become resistance narratives.
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Żyrek-Horodyska, Edyta. "„The image of stigma is no longer shocking”. The Criticism of Media Voyeurism in Eli, Eli by Wojciech Tochman." Tekstualia 4, no. 47 (September 5, 2016): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4298.

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The article analyzes the journalist’s view on the condition of contemporary media as presented in Wojciech Tochman’s Eli, Eli. The book is a reportage about the Philippines. The journalist describes the main challenges faced by literary reporters. Tochman criticizes journalistic voyeurism and excessive press photography. The article compares Tochman’s authorial comments with statements made by other reporters (the precursors of reportage and contemporary writers) who discuss journalistic ethics and the so-called pornography of death, as manifested by the contemporary media.
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17

Walters, Patrick. "Changing objective: Re-examining The Journalist and the Murderer." Newspaper Research Journal 39, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739532918806886.

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This study assesses whether the ethics guidelines of modern media organizations reflect an adherence to the messages Janet Malcolm sent in her controversial 1990 book, The Journalist and the Murderer, particularly on the meaning of “truth,” on maintaining objectivity, on avoiding conflicts of interest and on journalistic transparency. This assessment finds the policies of The New York Times, the Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists reflect that Malcolm’s once-controversial arguments have become central in today’s mainstream journalistic ethical guidelines.
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Estella, Pauline Gidget. "The journalist’s ‘toolbox’ of competencies in the Digital-Global Age: Reflections on the global state of research." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 27, no. 1and2 (September 30, 2021): 194–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v27i1and2.1080.

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The different crises that journalism continues to face worldwide make it imperative to talk about the journalist’s ‘toolbox’, a set of competencies that journalists must have in this so-called age of disruption. This article maps the global state of research on journalistic competence, offers ways of conceptualising journalistic competencies and provides the necessary context by which the development of the competency construct can be understood. What are the approaches in studying journalistic competence and what perspectives are dominant, clashing, or need to be challenged? The state of research shows an imbalance in perspectives: Studies on journalistic competencies are concentrated in US, Europe, and the Nordic states. The environments beyond the Western context or the ‘Global North’, so to speak, continue to be underrepresented, despite a strong research and journalism tradition unique to some of the Global South regions. Secondly, the industry perspective continues to dominate the discourse, although it has been described as hostile to innovation and critical reflection. The article ends with a call not just to further define and theorise journalistic competencies, but also to de-westernise the discourse.
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Istomina, V. S., and N. B. Simonova. "Formation and Codification of Professional Ethical Norms of Journalism in Modern China." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 6 (June 20, 2022): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-6-119-129.

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The article discusses the concept of journalistic ethics in the PRC, documents codifying ethical norms, as well as the basic principles that guide Chinese journalists in their professional activities. The authors identify principles of the ethics of journalists in the modern PRC: conducting professional work in the interests and in accordance with the values of the CPC; perceiving information as something to be given, as news to be reliably told to the general public. The journalist must be an exemplary representative of Chinese society who is able to inspire and lead the people of the PRC. This statement, according to the analyzed survey, is supported by the majority of journalists in China. Less attention is paid to practical recommendations for the work of journalists than to ideological postulates from both the government, the controlling organization, and the journalistic community.
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Lashmar, Paul. "Putting lives in danger? Tinker, tailor, journalist, spy: the use of journalistic cover." Journalism 21, no. 10 (September 13, 2017): 1539–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917724301.

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The Anglo-American intelligence agencies’ use of journalists as spies or propagandists and the practice of providing intelligence agents in the field with journalistic cover have been a source of controversy for many decades. This article examines the extent to which these covert practices have taken place and whether they have put journalists’ lives in danger. This article, drawing on various methodologies, examines a number of cases where the arrest, murder or kidnap of journalists was justified on the grounds that the journalist was a ‘spy’. This has been followed through with research, using a range of sources, that shows there have been many occasions when the distinction between spies and journalists has been opaque. The article concludes that widespread use of journalistic cover by spies has put lives in danger, but that the extent is unquantifiable.
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Paľa, Gabriel. "Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession." E-Theologos. Theological revue of Greek Catholic Theological Faculty 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2011): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10154-011-0014-1.

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Ethics in Journalism as a Basis for the Journalistic Profession Ethically tense situations which include a conflict of values or various natures or principles commonly appear in the media, as well as within the journalistic profession. In such cases it is very difficult to find ideal solutions. The role of the journalist is to seek solutions that are in the spirit of truth, objectivity, impartiality and at the same time provide a public service. Journalists must act socially responsibly on a whole range of issues, but also remain loyal to their employers. In this context, it is necessary to distinguish between the ethics of journalists of the public service and those of the tabloid media.
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Krisdinanto, Nanang, Merlina Maria Barbara Apul, and Rajab Ritonga. "Critical Moment for Indonesian Journalism: Disappearance of Journalistic Firewall." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 40, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4002-06.

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This study aims to understand the dynamics of journalists’ professionalism regarding the critical moment for Indonesian journalism in carrying out their journalistic practices. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and took place in Surabaya, East Java, the second largest city in Indonesia that records the highest media growth in the country besides Jakarta and Medan. The results of this study show that there has been the destuction of old journalistic values including journalistic independence and the normalization of new journalistic practices that mix editorial and business among journalists surveyed. Nowadays, the mixture is considered a normal journalistic practice. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of eroding journalists’ welfare and reviving pre-pandemic unethical practices, such as bribery, extortion and news withdrawal on the pretext of welfare. The pandemic has also given rise to a turning point in journalistic practices related to the press business model which traditionally relied on ads and changed the direction of news reporting that the journalistic firewall has cordoned by separating editorial from business. This gave rise to the destruction of journalistic values including independence and the disappearance of the journalistic firewall. Keywords: Journalistic values, journalists’ welfare, critical moment, journalistic independence, firewall.
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Lin, Fen. "A Survey Report on Chinese Journalists in China." China Quarterly 202 (June 2010): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010000317.

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AbstractThis report presents a portrait of contemporary liberal Chinese journalists. Compared with the national average ten years ago, a typical journalist in Guangzhou is younger, better-educated and more likely to be female, and less likely to be a Communist Party member. The survey shows that the literati value coexists with both the modern professional and Party journalism value during the current journalistic professionalization. Such coexistence results in a complexity in journalists' attitude and behaviour. Journalists tend to be inactively liberal: possessing liberal attitudes but not engaging themselves in action. The survey also reports evidence on the contingency of journalistic behaviour logic. Professional logic shows its popularity when journalists encounter conflicts involving legal, economic and political concerns, but not in cases involving moral or cultural conflicts. Neither professional nor commercial logic is strong enough to oppose political logic when journalists are handling severe political issues.
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Abdullah, Syahril. "Effectiveness of Forms of Legal Protection for Journalists in carrying out their journalistic duties." Estudiante Law Journal 1, no. 3 (September 3, 2019): 754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v1i3.13322.

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The series of cases that attack journalists in carrying out their duties shows that the journalist profession is vulnerable to actions that will harm and threaten the life of every journalist in carrying out their journalistic duties. Protection measures for every citizen are the responsibility of the state. Once the importance of the benefits that will be felt by the public from the work of journalists is inversely proportional to efforts to protect journalists. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine the forms of legal protection and the inhibiting factors in protecting journalists who are carrying out their duties. This study examines the subject matter in a juridical-empirical way using a legal approach and a sociological approach by conducting direct interviews with parties related to the subject matter. The results of the research authors obtain answers to existing problems, that the forms of protection that are carried out are utilizing regulatory protection regulated in Indonesian legislation and international agreements, as well as the forms of protection provided by professional journalists' organizations based on journalistic ethics guidelines and journalist professional organization guidelines. This form of protection is experiencing obstacles, namely obstacles in the law enforcement process against legal processes carried out against journalists, obstacles that are focused on individual journalists related to the professionalism of the press personnel, as well as obstacles experienced by professional organizations that cannot reach the increasing number of journalists. and growing in number.
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Asanov, K. D., and A. A. Orazaliyeva. "National mentality and ethics of a journalist." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Journalism Series 145, no. 4 (2023): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7174-2023-145-4-8-16.

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The professional ethics of journalists stands out as a pressing issue in contemporary public opinion. This article delves into the impact of the national mentality on journalists’ ethical norms and positions, as endorsed by global journalistic associations. “Journalistic ethics is a pivotal aspect of a journalist’s work. The in-depth reading, comprehensive understanding, and exploration of this represent one of the significant challenges in Kazakh journalism. This complex issue, often overlooked, remains insufficiently acknowledged in both scholarly and professional domains,” the study thoroughly examines within the context of the national mentality. The research provides a scholarly understanding of the continuity of traditions, customs, life positions, and perspectives of the Kazakh people in today’s national journalism. The investigation scrutinizes the extent to which national manners shape journalistic ethics. Many media outlets have exceeded boundaries to boost viewership or readership, exaggerating with high ratings and disseminating misinformation, thereby shaping a contemporary model of journalistic culture. The authors highlight the challenging conditions for information dissemination influenced by such factors. In the final conclusion, the study establishes that scrutinizing ethical principles in the media aids in predicting developmental processes in the state and society, facilitating the formulation of strategies to transform social communication and media culture into a beneficial channel for society.
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Schafraad, Pytrik, and Ward Van Zoonen. "Reconsidering churnalism: How news factors in corporate press releases influence how journalists treat these press releases after initial selection." Communications 45, s1 (November 18, 2020): 718–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/commun-2019-2075.

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AbstractThis study examines how news factors in press releases influence journalists’ decisions and the journalistic treatment of press release information after its initial selection for the news agenda: These journalists can transform press releases into a news story, which involves little journalistic capital investment, or use these releases for a unique news production, which requires significant journalistic capital investment. The data elicited from the content analysis show that the more profound the presence of certain news factors in press releases, the higher the chance that journalists will choose to invest their journalistic capital in these press releases. This result means that journalists will only invest journalistic capital in press releases that contain specific news factors.
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Erofeeva, Irina V., and Olga V. Safronova. "Axiological Culture of a Journalist in the Digital Era." Humanitarian Vector 17, no. 4 (December 2022): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2022-17-4-128-137.

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The values of modern journalism are directly related to the era of a special informational narrative conditioned by ratings and the economic factor combined with the dominant information technology and the current confrontation between the traditional and the new. The research results are based on data from a three-stage survey conducted in 2018–2022 with the participation of more than 240 journalists of the Transbaikal Region and other regions of Russia aged 18 to 75.The survey was focused on identifying the civil, ethical and spiritual-moral views of journalists, the dominant axiological strategies of professional activity, determining the role of moral guidelines in the professional consciousness of the journalistic community and the specifi cs of ethical norms’ infl uence on the daily work of a journalist. The purpose of this article is to present a characteristic of a journalist’s axiological culture in the digital era, to identify the value dominants of his professional activity, determining their signifi cance, meaning and levels of experience, based on the conducted sociological survey. The research has been conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach, which emphasizes the unity of culture and language in the process of creating and perceiving a media text, as well as the sociocultural approach, focused on the integrative potential of the media and the translation of values, which contribute to national identity. The article offers a defi nition of the “axiological culture of a journalist” as a hierarchical system of professional values, refl ecting unifi ed and socially signifi cant ideals and meanings, normative bases for acts of consciousness and behavior that provide the context for the journalist’s interpretation of reality and organize reality through an evaluative implication. The results of the sociological study have made it possible to identify the causes and conditions of professional ethics violations by journalists. The predominant motivations for informational interaction are formulated, value priorities in journalists’ work are identifi ed, and typical cultural markers demonstrating the actualization of memories in the “past-present-future” paradigm are singled out. The present article is the fi rst experience of systematization of the integral system of journalistic axiological culture on the basis of sociological material, which implies further interdisciplinary research of this issue.
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Bo’do’, Stepanus. "NETWORKED JOURNALISM: PELUANG KOLABORATIF JURNALIS DAN AKTIVIS ERA DIGITAL." Journal of Urban Sociology 4, no. 2 (December 22, 2021): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v4i2.1771.

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Digital technology has increased the interest of student activists engaging in journalistic activities. To participate in collaborative news production in the digital age, they need a better understanding of journalism, both conceptually and practically. Conceptually, to understand the new structure of journalism formed by digital networks. Practically, to recognize how the horizontal structure of the digital network opens equal and collaborative opportunities for professional journalists and non-journalist actors. Literature studies on scientific publications using the keyword “networked journalism” indicate opportunities for student activists to become non-journalistic actors, who can be involved in news production and become actors who act as programmers or switchers in networked communicative power in the digital era.Keywords: Networked Journalism, Collaborative Opportunities, Journalists, Digital Age
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Emeraldien, Fikry Zahria, Rahma Sugihartati, Dwiki Iqbal, Qhoirun Annisa, and Putri Ardelia. "The Implementation of Prophetic Values to Maintain Journalist Professionalism." Proceedings of International Conference on Da'wa and Communication 3, no. 1 (November 11, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/icondac.v3i1.482.

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Campus journalism is a place for students to develop their potential in the journalism field. Students who are agents of change not only provide quality news but also provide moral value in the news production process. Quality news can be raised through the role of a journalist in writing news (information). Prophetic journalism is a journalistic concept taken from the nature of the prophets. In this paper, we examine the application of the concept of prophetic journalism –journalism that imitates the prophetic characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad– among campus journalists. Prophet Muhammad is known for his four characteristics: siddiq (delivering accurate information), amanah (trustworthy as a source of information), tabligh (delivering information in its entirety), fathanah (a journalist is required to be smart in revealing the truth of the news). The data from this study is the result of observations from the daily life of the researcher when carrying out the news production process with other campus journalists ranging from electronic media (radio & television), print, and online. The results of this study indicate that campus journalists at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya apply prophetic journalism well. By implementing the prophetic characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad when carrying out journalistic activities, journalists can maintain the professionalism of journalists. By using ethnographic research methods or commonly referred to as field research, researchers make observations as the main data and are equipped with in-depth interviews with several campus journalists. We also propose the nature of Prophet Ibrahim to be incorporated into the concept of prophetic journalism as well. Prophet Ibrahim is known for the story of his courage to seek the truth and reveal it when everyone was against it. This courage is important in supporting journalistic activities among students and professionals.
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Snitsarchuk, Lidiya. "Journalistic work of Oleksandr Kovalevskyi in 1910—1939." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 10(28) (January 2020): 375–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-27.

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The paper studies the main aspects of creative work of Oleksandr Kovalevskyi (1890-1940?), a journalist, public and political figure, cooperative movement’s activist. Archival documents, particularly correspondence with Volodymyr Koroliv-Staryi, M.Yeremijiv, V. Pisniachevskyi, A.Nikovskyi revealed numerous facts about his cooperation with periodicals. The author of the article estimates his judgements on journalism, its role and tasks as well as the features of regional press as notably actual. The author analyses the way Kovalevskyi treated periodicals’ content, way of providing discussions in press, and how to illuminate the key issues of the day. The autobiographical component is being prized as the main feature of Kovalevskyi’ publications. His writings on social and political topics were enriched with bygone parallels illustrating his political views’ transformation, his established feelings on certain life conflicts. The past was strongly incorporated into his memory. The author found out that journalistic heritage of Oleksandr Kovalevsky had never been accumulated and analyzed, especially his journalistic skills and features of texts architectonics etc. A complex study of journalist’s activity, especially his talent after observing problems that persecuted the Ukrainians to single out the main one and explainit in details, would help future journalists in forming their professional skills and restoring historical events. Besides, it would assist deep understanding of current social and political processes and upheavals. Keywords: Oleksandr Kovalevskyi, journalism, editor, publicist, Ukrainian press.
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Alda, Muhamad, Miana Sweety, M. Jaffar Rayhannur, and Miftahul Jannah Toar. "Aplikasi Laporan Berita Jurnalis Pada Surat Kabar Harian Sumut Pos Medan Menggunakan Kodular." Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2024): 491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v8i2.1947.

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Various new print media have emerged in Indonesia with the same aim of providing complete information to the public. Current technology makes it easy for the journalism sector to use it as a means of conveying news information easily. Journalists as news content producers. Recording each member's journalistic activities is one of the journalist's duties in making news. Journalistic activity records are one of the main materials in consideration for making news. There are several stages of the waterfall model, namely: Requirements analysis, system design, coding, application testing, program implementation. The purpose of data analysis is to make it easier to design information in a system. There is some data used in creating an information system for journalists' daily reports in the North Sumatra Post daily newspaper, such as data analysis. This application can also make it easier for the North Sumatra Medan Post Office to monitor and manage journalists' news data. Equipped with a login application, security can be guaranteed from use by unauthorized people
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Stasiuk-Krajewska, Karina. "Bloger a dziennikarz. O dziennikarstwie, blogowaniu i ich wzajemnych relacjach." Dziennikarstwo i Media 8 (May 24, 2018): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2082-8322.8.8.

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Bloggers and journalists. On journalism, blogging and relations between themThe paper is an attempt to reconstruct the identity and self-description of bloggers on the basis of an analysis of their presentations in tabs like “About me” on their blogs. The reconstruction is carried out in the context of the identity and self-description of the journalistic profession. Its basic goal is to answer the question about the relations between journalism and blogging, especially in the context of the ethical framework of the journalistic profession and its social functions. The author concludes that these identities — of the blogger and the journalist — are fundamentally separate.
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Misba, Misba, and Priska Nur Safitri. "Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Portal Fajar.Co.id dalam Pemberitaan COVID-19." Mu'ashir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam 1, no. 1 (May 30, 2023): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.35878/muashir.v1i1.769.

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This research is entitled the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics (KEJ) on the Fajar.co.id portal in reporting on COVID-19. By using descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews and documentation were conducted with Fajar.co.id editors, Fajar.co.id reporters Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Fajar.co.id journalists in reporting on Covid-19 are appropriate and apply a journalistic code of ethics. This is evidenced by the writing of the identity of the victim of the Covid-19 virus which was published with the permission of the patient himself. The researcher concludes that the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics has objectively been carried out as it should be for Fajar.co.id media journalists, even though it is not optimal, but basically journalists are required to always carry out the demands of the Journalistic Code of Ethics, especially Article 2. This is evidenced by an attitude that has fulfilled the elements -Elements of the Journalistic Code of Ethics especially those contained in article 2. The Fajar.co.id leadership should also conduct periodic evaluations of journalists deployed in the regions. This is done to strengthen the journalists of the Fajar.co.id portal in carrying out the journalistic profession based on the applicable journalistic code of ethics
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34

Anis, Elis Zuliati. "Navigating Ethics and Empathy in Disaster Photojournalism in Indonesia." Jurnal Kawistara 14, no. 1 (May 13, 2024): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.93420.

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This study is based on the scholars' critique of the Indonesian media reporting on disaster for focusing on vulnerable groups' suffering, sadness, and grief. The absence of comprehensive journalistic ethical guidelines for disaster published photographs in Indonesia, might contribute to the recurring choice and publication of such images in Indonesian print newspapers. Examining major disasters, including the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, the 2006 Yogyakarta and Central Java earthquake, the 2010 Mt. Merapi Eruption, and the 2015 Sumatra Forest fires, this research provides critical evidence for re-evaluating the Indonesian journalist’s codes of ethics, especially concerning the published photographs of disaster victims. Methodologically, this study draws on interviews with six Indonesian journalists and two media practitioners, exploring the ethical practices and dilemmas in photojournalism with a specific emphasis on disaster reporting in Indonesian print newspapers. The transcripts were analysed thematically, emphasising the repeating ideas or patterns present in the text. It also includes an analysis of three graphic/disturbing photographs from the 2010 Mt Merapi eruption coverage in Kompas and Kedaulatan Rakyat newspapers. The study highlights the complex balance between ensuring truthful reporting and honouring the dignity and privacy of those affected by disasters. It advocates for a nuanced method in disaster coverage that harmonizes journalistic integrity with a compassionate portrayal of victims. This research contributes to the discourse on ethical disaster photojournalism and has significant implications for policy development, journalist training programs, and the revision of journalistic codes of ethics, promoting a more empathetic and responsible approach in the field.
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Vazza, Agung Pragitya, and Ahmad Mulyana. "Meaning of Entrepreneurial Journalism Among Journalists of Mass Media Companies." KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 17, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v17i1.7393.

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The development of communication technology allows journalists to publish journalistic content independently through personal accounts on social media and sharing platforms. Independent publication allows journalists to earn additional income exceeding their official salary as journalists in media companies. This practice indicated as entrepreneurial journalism often blurs the boundaries between journalistic and commercial aspects. This study aims to reveal the meaning of entrepreneurial journalism among journalists of mass media companies. This study uses the social construction of technology (SCoT) theory with Alfred Schutz's phenomenological method and a qualitative approach. The study showed that journalists publish news through social media accounts and sharing platforms in various forms and content formats. The journalists practice entrepreneurial journalism because their skills support their passion for mastering technological devices. Besides, they also achieve self-satisfaction from working independently. Journalists regard entrepreneurial journalism as a side job while upholding the journalistic aspect rather than the economic reason. Expectations and opportunities to earn additional income do not attract journalists practicing entrepreneurial journalism to ignore journalistic values and norms. Journalists prioritize creating and publishing quality news content by following the Journalistic Code of Ethics. Entrepreneurial journalism tends to be interpreted by journalists personally as a form of repositioning and self-actualization during social life.
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36

Barnard, Stephen R. "Tweeting #Ferguson: Mediatized fields and the new activist journalist." New Media & Society 20, no. 7 (June 19, 2017): 2252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817712723.

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As a hybrid, journo-activist space, tweeting #Ferguson quickly emerged as a way for activists and journalists to network and spread information. Using a mixed-methods approach combining digital ethnographic content analysis with social network analysis and link analysis, this study examines journalistic and activist uses of Twitter to identify changes in field relations and practices. Employing the lenses of field theory and mediatization, this study finds parity and divergence in the themes, frames, format, and discourse of journalist and activist Twitter practices. While the traditions of objective journalism and affective activism persist, notable exceptions occurred, especially following acts of police suppression. The networked communities of professional and activist Twitter users were overlapping and interactive, suggesting hybridity at the margins of the journalistic field. Given the hybridizing of journalistic and journo-activist practices, this case study examines the role of social media in efforts to report on and bolster social change.
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Kunert, Jessica, and Peer Kuni. "Tension between Journalistic and Entertainment Values in Live Soccer TV Commentary: The Commentator’s Perspective." Journalism and Media 4, no. 2 (May 17, 2023): 631–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4020040.

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This article examines the tension between journalistic and entertainment values in live soccer TV commentary from the perspective of German commentators. We situate journalistic and entertainment values within the commentators’ wider understanding of their roles as sports journalists and commentators, looking at a specific type of sports journalist who has different responsibilities from the general sports reporter. We asked how soccer commentators assess the role of journalistic and entertainment values in their work, and what constraints they face, such as how the perceived expectations of their employer affect this assessment. We interviewed 28 TV commentators, one radio commentator, and one expert working for relevant German TV channels and streaming platforms, such as ZDF, Sky, and DAZN. While all interviewees see themselves as companions telling the story of the match, most commentators in the sample value journalistic values over entertainment values, a surprising finding in the hyper-commercialized world of sports television. Well-founded journalistic expertise and soccer knowledge are considered most important. However, this assessment depends on factors such as the broadcaster’s guidelines and the nature of the match. In summary, the role of the commentator is either an ‘objective mediator’ or an ‘emotional entertainer’, but this is a balancing act.
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38

Zueva, G. S. "The Topic of Stress in Russian Professional Media for Journalists." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 23, no. 6 (July 15, 2024): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2024-23-6-9-20.

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The article analyzes the content of two popular professional media for journalists in Russia – the Journalist magazine and Sdelano.Media official websites. The focus of the study is to understand the conceptual orientation, readership, editorial approaches to the topic of stress.The article analyzes the range of thematic materials on the websites, high-lights the subject of the most popular thematic blocks among regional journalists in Penza region through a survey conducted by the author, identifies what place takes the mental health in content structure of professional media. The article pays great attention to the texts that discuss the peculiarities of journalistic stress and the practical value of such content for media employees and press services. This approach allows for a characterization of the local practice of journalism and the strategies that make it possible to talk about journalistic stress in an uncertain geopolitical situation.
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Suhardi and Fathul Qorib. "Advokasi Wartawan Korban Kekerasan Di Aliansi Jurnalis Independen Malang." Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara 1, no. 1 (July 26, 2019): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v1i1.4.

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Communication patterns occur in every organization, including the Alliance of Independent Journalists/Aliansi Jurnalis Independen (AJI) Malang in advocating journalists. Journalists who are members of AJI Malang will find it easier to overcome problems while carrying out their journalistic tasks because AJI Malang has three main issues that are always the center of attention, which are the struggle to maintain press freedom, improve journalist's professionalism, and improve the welfare of journalists. The purpose of this study was to determine the organizational communication pattern of the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Malang in advocating journalists and factors that hinder the Malang Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) in advocating journalists. This study used qualitative research methods. The method of data analysis used by researchers is the descriptive method, which describes the results of the data obtained.The results of the study prove that the communication pattern of the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) Malang uses the primary, secondary, linear and circular communication patterns. While the factors that hinder the Malang Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI) in advocating for journalists are two factors, which are the internal factor comes from the number of journalists who have not understood the journalistic code of ethics and stopped the case in the middle of an advocacy process. While external factors came from press companies that were less proactive in guarding advocacy by journalists.
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40

Ojala, Markus, and Reeta Pöyhtäri. "Watchdogs, Advocates and Adversaries: Journalists’ Relational Role Conceptions in Asylum Reporting." Media and Communication 6, no. 2 (June 29, 2018): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v6i2.1284.

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Journalistic role conceptions are usually understood as internalised professional conventions about the tasks reporters pursue in society. This study insists that more attention be put on the relational and context-dependent nature of journalistic role conceptions. Adopting a social-interactionist approach to journalistic roles, the study examines how Finnish journalists conceived of their professional roles when covering asylum issues during the so-called “refugee crisis” of 2015–2016. Based on an analysis of open-ended, semi-structured interviews with 24 journalists, we highlight how considerations of the political context and interactions with three key reference groups—officials, asylum seekers and anti-immigrant publics—shaped the journalists’ conceptions of their tasks and duties. The article contributes to the study of journalistic role conceptions by illustrating how the conceptualisation of journalistic roles in relation to reference groups takes place in practice. It also sheds light on the tensions involved in journalistic balancing and negotiation between various available role conceptions, especially in the shifting societal and political contexts of a Europe marked by multiculturalism and the simultaneous rise of anti-immigrant movements.
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Estella, Pauline Gidget. "Digital populism, digital newswork and the concept of journalistic competence: the Philippine condition." Media International Australia 179, no. 1 (April 3, 2021): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x211003568.

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The new environment for Filipino journalists is a difficult terrain to navigate: Professionals struggle to establish themselves as a source of information in the time of technological disruptions, digital populism, tighter market competition, labour precarities and the political pressures of an increasingly authoritarian regime. This provided the context for the subsequent discussion on journalistic competence: What competencies are most important for Filipino journalists given this status quo? More importantly, how should the concept of journalistic competence be viewed, conceptualised or interrogated given the current conditions that affect or threaten journalistic practice? The discussion on competencies was anchored on extant research, a survey with Filipino journalists and data from in-depth interviews with selected experts worldwide. The prominent elements of journalistic competence in the Philippines were identified and discussed vis-à-vis factors and conditions that influence journalism competence such as journalistic roles, media systems, popular attitudes towards news and educational infrastructure.
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Reardon, Sally. "Natural selection: Empiricist discourse in the talk of broadcast journalists." Discourse & Communication 12, no. 1 (November 7, 2017): 80–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750481317735711.

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Journalists are frequently used as a source of information for those studying news production and practice and as a means of describing the ‘real’ world of news. However, these conversations between researcher and journalist have often largely been treated as a transfer of neutral, transparent information about news practice rather than a discursive practice in itself. Discourse analysis has been extensively applied to the output of news, yet is underdeveloped in the area of production studies. This article argues that a more discursive approach to news production studies yields a more nuanced understanding of journalistic culture and practice. This is illustrated by using the tools of discursive social psychology to analyse interviews with 23 broadcast journalists about the nature of news. The analysis helps with the identification of the use of empiricist discourse to construct a ‘natural’ journalism and to justify certain constructions of journalistic practice.
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Hussain, Fazal, and Auj-e. Kamal. "THREATS TO JOURNALISTS IN SINDH: EVENTS AND PERCEPTIONS (2000-2017)." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v57i2.63.

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This study explores threats to journalists in Sindh, searching the journalist’s community, allocating its existence through a premeditated survey with directional questionnaire. Consulting 150 journalists to find out the essence, magnitude and targeting aspects of the threats they are facing in wake of their line of duty. Journalists and threats are both enter-linked since the birth of journalism, a journalist is a Watch-Dog or Gate-Keeper, who guards the boundaries of transparency, freedom of expression, sphere of laws and protects and promotes the social values and norms and facilitates political communication to educate and update the citizens. Doing all this in a part of the state where the situation of law and order is deteriorated, the population is heterogeneous in its nature, is a big challenge. Attacks on journalists have been searched from the history of media landscape for last 17 years in Sindh to weigh up the threats to Watch-Dogs. The study generalizes, whether working journalists are serving under pressure in an environment governed by threats or they feel safe and free to perform their journalistic duties. It also calculates the responses of the affected journalists in the outward appearance of complaints they file in connection with the threats faced for their professional work.
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Wintterlin, Florian. "Trust in distant sources: An analytical model capturing antecedents of risk and trustworthiness as perceived by journalists." Journalism 21, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884917716000.

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The trustworthiness of journalistic sources has always been a crucial element of journalistic working patterns and gained recently prominence in the public discourse about spectacular verification fails. To ensure the correctness of news, journalists have to trust their sources to deliver reliable information. This article explores trust building processes in the relationship between journalists and distant sources they access online. Sociological and psychological trust literature and research on credibility are used to develop an analytical model of reflexive trust in journalistic sources. Based on qualitative data from 12 in-depth interviews with German journalists, the model is applied to relationships between home-based journalists and sources based in crisis regions.
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Prestianta, Albertus Magnus. "Mobile Journalism Practice in the Kompas.com Newsroom." Komunikator 14, no. 2 (November 14, 2022): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jkm.15883.

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Smartphones and social media have changed how the media gather, produce, edit, and disseminate news. By employing the journalistic capital concept, this paper examines how journalists in Kompas.com, one of the pioneers of online media in Indonesia, incorporate mobile journalism practice into their work. This article explores how journalists and newsrooms respond to change that coincides with mobile devices and social media in the newsroom. The qualitative data analysis obtained from in-depth interviews with Kompas.com journalists and document analysis revealed that the application of mojo in Kompas.com is relatively new and is still looking for a form. Kompas.com integrate mobile smartphones into journalistic work to produce stories with a multimedia approach to meet changing journalistic and business needs. Journalists are expected to produce journalistic content in short videos using mobile devices related to daily events around them. Thus, the practice of mojo emerged as a new order in journalism. Kompas.com develops a multimedia division and improves journalists’ skills through training on all desks in the newsroom. Journalists learn new applications and tools and produce short videos for social media.
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Muhja, Zainal Abidin, and Liza Shahnaz. "ETIKA JURNALISTIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM." JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA 5, no. 2 (April 17, 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.35334/ay.v5i2.1914.

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AbstractThis article highlights the importance of journalistic ethics concerning disseminating information to the public, especially on social media, so that community unity and integrity are maintained and are not easily provoked by false issues. This research is legal research using a normative approach and Islamic literature approach. This research found that a Muslim journalist must put forward several principles: tabayyun, positive thinking, and intention not to spread fake news.Keyword (s): Ethics, Journalistics, Islamic law.
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Mini, Luk Mini, and Heny Triyaningsih. "Analisis Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Penulisan Berita Covid-19 di Headline Koran Harian Radar Madura Pamekasan." Jurnalika : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 7, no. 2 (August 29, 2023): 160–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37949/jurnalika7266.

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The analysis of the journalistic code of ethics is an effort to observe something in depth about the standard norms that must be used as a reference for juornalists in acting, acting, and behaving when carrying out their profession as journalist in writing news. In this study, the researcher discusses whether the print media Radar Madura Pamekasan applies the journalistic code of ethics contained in Law No. 40 of 1999 in writing the March – December 2020 Edition of Covid-19 news and how to apply the journalistic code of ethics in writing Covid-19 news in the headlines of the daily newspaper Radar Madura Pamekasan. The result of this research is that Jawa Pos Radar Madura, Pamekasan bureau, applies the journalistic code of ethics contained in Law No. 40 of 1999 Article I states that Indonesian Journalists have the right to refuse to protect sources who do not want to know their identity or whereabouts, respect the provisions of the embarg, backround information, and off the record in accordance with the agreement. Various processes are carried out by the Jawa Pos Radar Madura print media so that the news can be published. The code of ethics is one of the main guidelines for Jawa Pos Radar Madura journalists, so that in writing the Covid-19 news, if you include your name or address, it will confirm the source or doctor in collecting data during coverage. If you include the address of the sub district village it is still common, so there are no problems in writing the news.
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Tong, Jingrong. "Paradigm reinforcing: The assimilation of data journalism in the United Kingdom." Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies 00, no. 00 (December 21, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ajms_00043_1.

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A journalistic paradigm defines what journalism is, and what journalists should do, in relation to reporting news. Drawing from desk research and in-depth interviews with eighteen data journalists and experts in the United Kingdom, this article discusses the recent development and practices of data journalism in the United Kingdom and their implications for the journalistic paradigm, which involves the substantial use of interviewing. Embracing the opportunities provided by the datafication of society and the British government's open data initiative, UK news organizations have institutionalized and incorporated data journalism into their organizational structure. However, difficulties in practice have emerged, resulting from new, mostly ethically grounded issues surrounding data. Traditional journalistic practices, in particular interviewing and cross-checking, provide a useful, practical guide to solving related problems. The institutionalization of data journalism, as well as traditional journalistic methods and skills coming as a solution, assimilate data journalism into conventional journalistic practices, reinforcing – rather than undermining – the journalistic paradigm.
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49

Nyirongo, Mwaona. "From Watchdog to Lapdog: Political Influence of China on News Reporting in Malawi." Afrika Focus 33, no. 2 (March 11, 2020): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-03302005.

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The arrival of China in Malawi has been characterised by a growing sense of uncertainty among academics who have expressed concern over the intentions of the superpower in the country. There are fears that China would like to extend its influence to Malawi as part of a broader push to increase its influence in global politics and economics. That push is in part exercised through the media. This study analyses the perception of Malawian journalists on news media reports of Chinese activities in Malawi. It uses content analysis to understand how the mediascape had changed from 2001-2007 when China had not yet established diplomatic relations with Malawi, and the period from January 2008-2020 in which diplomatic relations with China have existed. The article examines the shifts in journalistic representations of China in Malawi and develops prompts and probes from which journalist interviews were conducted. From the content analysis, it appears that from 2001-2007, Malawian media, especially The Daily Times, was very negative about China, uncritically reproducing Western representations of China. This changed after January 2008 when the press leaned towards an acknowledgement of Chinese activities. Through interviews journalists have indicated that the Chinese government offers certain opportunities such as exchange visits to journalists, making it difficult for them to bite the hand that feeds them. This ‘soft power’ is backed up by the repressive power of the Malawian government that uses intimidation to force journalists to report in their favour, thereby helping to create a positive image for China in Malawi. Journalists report that the significant shifts in journalistic representations of China have been mirrored by changes in the conceptualisation of journalistic roles in Malawi’s mediascape.
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50

Abshar, Nurul, and Jamal Mirdad. "PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF JOURNALISTIC PROFESSION IN DAYAH BARO VILLAGE, KRUENG SABEE DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA REGENCY." JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) 1, no. 4 (July 11, 2022): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v1i4.232.

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perceptions from the public regarding the journalist profession. In conducting the research, The author uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, and the data collection of this survey was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are public perceptions of Dayah Baro Village, Krueng Sabee District, Aceh Jaya Regency towards the journalist profession is positive, namely with journalists being able to provide the latest information and facilitate public access to information and negative, namely sometimes journalists make sensational news with hard titles but when read the contents do not match the title, besides that the journalist profession creates negative perceptions from the public due to the presence of individuals who do not reflect their journalistic attitude, one of which is not paying attention to the existing regulations in the village where news coverage is carried out, while the image of the journalist profession in Aceh Jaya assumes that journalists are in the field of work. which is noble for everyone because it can be a mouthpiece between the community and the government and vice versa.
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