Academic literature on the topic 'Journalisme local'
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Journal articles on the topic "Journalisme local"
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Guimerà, Josep Àngel, David Domingo, and Andy Williams. "Journalisme local en Europe. Introduction." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 7, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v7.n2.2018.355.
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Roubieu, Olivier. "Le journalisme et le pouvoir local." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 101-102, no. 1 (March 1, 1994): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arss.p1994.101n1.0085.
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Roubieu, Olivier. "Le journalisme et le pouvoir local." Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales 101, no. 1 (1994): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arss.1994.3087.
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Gauthier, Benoit, and Aimé-Jules Bizimana. "La relation journaliste-fixeur." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 11, no. 1 (June 13, 2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n1.2022.476.
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FR. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser la relation entre les journalistes internationaux et les fixeurs locaux dans le contexte du reportage de guerre. Profession de l’ombre, le métier de fixeur reste méconnu malgré sa grande contribution aux correspondants étrangers dans des environnements inconnus et souvent hostiles. Le rôle des fixeurs est devenu indispensable à la pratique du journalisme international et du journalisme dans les zones de conflit. Les auteurs étudient les apports des fixeurs au travail des correspondants étrangers et présentent une étude de cas qui porte sur des journalistes canadiens et internationaux qui ont été accrédités par l’armée canadienne durant la guerre en Afghanistan entre 2002 et 2011. Les données de cette étude reposent sur des entrevues semi-structurées avec les correspondants étrangers et un corpus documentaire sur la couverture médiatique de la guerre en Afghanistan. La relation entre les journalistes accrédités et les fixeurs locaux a été un élément essentiel du reportage de guerre indépendant. En plus du reportage intégré (embedded), la plupart des journalistes interviewés ont pratiqué le reportage de guerre non-intégré, principalement auprès des sources politiques et civiles afghanes. L’analyse révèle une relation multiforme et complexe avec trois principaux apports du fixeur qui portent sur l’accès, la protection et la production. Le fixeur joue un rôle d’éclaireur et de traducteur pour assurer l’accès des correspondants étrangers aux sources locales dans un territoire qui a des caractéristiques linguistiques et culturelles propres (compétence locale). Le fixeur joue un rôle de protecteur qui repose sur des actions de conseil et de recommandation dans un environnement hostile pour assurer la sécurité des correspondants étrangers (compétence de risque). Le fixeur joue un rôle de producteur de contenu en contribuant au processus journalistique de production de l’information par la suggestion d’idées et d’angles de traitement ainsi que la réalisation d’entrevues et d’images (compétence éditoriale).
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EN. The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between international journalists and local fixers in the context of war reporting. A shadow profession, the craft of the fixer remains unrecognized despite its great contribution to foreign correspondents in unknown and often hostile environments. The role of fixers has become essential to the practice of international journalism and in conflict zones reporting. The authors study the fixers’ input to the work of foreign correspondents and present a case study on Canadian and international journalists who have been accredited by the Canadian military during the war in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2011. The data of this study is based on semi-structured interviews with foreign correspondents and a corpus of documents on media coverage of the war in Afghanistan. The relationship between accredited journalists and local fixers has been a critical part of unembedded independent war reporting. In addition to embedded reporting, most of the journalists interviewed practiced non-embedded war reporting, mainly with Afghan political and civilian sources. The analysis reveals a multifaceted and complex relationship with three main contributions of the fixer, which relate to access, protection and production. The fixer plays a role of scout and translator to ensure access for foreign correspondents to local sources in a territory that has specific linguistic and cultural characteristics (local skill). The fixer plays a protective role based on advice and recommendation actions in a hostile environment to ensure the safety of foreign correspondents (risk skill). The fixer plays a role of content producer by contributing to the journalistic process of newsgathering and production and by suggesting story ideas and story angles as well as conducting interviews and taking images (editorial skill).
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PT. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre jornalistas internacionais e fixers (facilitadores/mediadores locais) no contexto de reportagens de guerra. Profissional das sobras, o fixer permanece pouco conhecido, embora sua atuação contribua muito com o trabalho dos correspondentes estrangeiros em ambientes alheios e muitas vezes hostis. O papel do fixer tornou-se indispensável para a prática do jornalismo internacional e do jornalismo em zonas de conflito. Com base em análises das contribuições dos fixers ao trabalho dos correspondentes estrangeiros, os autores apresentam aqui um estudo de caso retratando os jornalistas canadenses e internacionais credenciados pelos militares canadenses durante a guerra no Afeganistão entre 2002 e 2011. Os dados são extraídos de entrevistas semiestruturadas com correspondentes estrangeiros e de um corpus de documentários sobre a cobertura jornalística da guerra no Afeganistão. Conclui-se que a relação entre jornalistas credenciados e fixers locais tem constituído elemento fulcral da reportagem independente de guerra. Além da reportagem embedded (em que o correspondente se desloca junto com as tropas), a maioria dos jornalistas entrevistados praticou reportagens de guerra não embedded, principalmente por meio de fontes políticas e civis afegãs. A análise revela uma relação multifacetada e complexa alicerçada em três principais contribuições do fixer: o acesso, a proteção e a produção. O fixer desempenha o papel de guia e tradutor para garantir o acesso dos correspondentes estrangeiros às fontes locais em um território com características linguísticas e culturais muito específicas (competência local). O fixer desempenha o papel de protetor por meio de conselhos e recomendações em um ambiente hostil para garantir a segurança dos correspondentes estrangeiros (competência de risco). O fixer desempenha o papel de produtor de conteúdo, contribuindo com o processo jornalístico de produção de notícias, sugerindo ideias e ângulos de tratamento, assim como a realização de entrevistas e de imagens (competência editorial).
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Marocco, Beatriz, Nilsângela Cardoso Lima, and Karine Moura Vieira. "A estratégia da invisibilidade em O Dia. Contribuição para o estudo do pseudônimo." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 3, no. 1 (April 15, 2014): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v3.n1.2014.129.
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Este estudo relaciona autoria jornalística e invisibilidade autoral tendo como ponto de inflexão o pseudônimo. Como a figura da autoria encontra pouca ressonância nos estudos de jornalismo no Brasil, a tentativa de compreender uma de suas arestas combina pesquisa bibliográfica conceitual e análise do discurso de um jornal de Teresina, capital do Estado do Piauí, situado no Nordeste brasileiro, na década de 1950. Ao contrário dos estudos longitudinais que foram feitos em jornais dos Estados Unidos e da Inglaterra sobre autoria (byline), nos interessa explorar em perspectiva histórica um pequeno corpus de documentos sobre a mecânica de poder que subjaz à ocultação da identidade. Em que condições de possibilidade o jornalista se oculta atrás do pseudônimo? Nas edições estudadas do jornal O Dia, o uso do pseudônimo (fake byline) dá suporte a um autor coagido que participa de um jogo singular em que o modo de produção local potencializa a estratégia que articula os interesses da empresa, a política e o público a uma estilística própria da erudição. Sob a invisibilidade, os jornalistas, geralmente intelectuais, criticaram o poder público e os seus desafetos, construíram um espaço inédito de trocas com os leitores e imprimiram ao texto características que associaram jornalismo, retórica e filosofia. No âmbito de uma propedêutica jornalística, o pseudônimo foi usado ainda no esquema de orientação para a boa prática e nas críticas do exercício profissional fora do controle disciplinar. O ideal jornalístico, sonhado igualmente por estes jornalistas, foi inspirado nas lições do Iluminismo, com que pretendiam resgatar as multidões da ignorância. Nesta pequena região discursiva, ocupada pelo fenômeno, foi possível, portanto, avançar em relação ao que já havia sido verificado na imprensa norte-americana e inglesa no século XX, em que o pseudônimo foi usado quando o jornalista pretendia se proteger de retaliações ou por razões políticas. This study examines journalistic authorship and authorial invisibility from the perspective of pseudonym use. As the question of authorship is rare in journalism studies in Brazil, the attempt to understand this phenomenon combines conceptual bibliographical research with an analysis of the discourses printed in a newspaper from Teresina (capital of the state of Piauí located in northeastern Brazil) in the 1950s. Unlike longitudinal studies on newspaper authorship (the byline) in the United States and England, our interests lie in exploring the historical perspective of a small corpusof documents in order to study the mechanics of power that underlie the concealment of identity. What conditions incite journalists to hide behind a pseudonym? In the regional editions of the O Dia newspaper, the use of the pseudonym (fake byline) permitted a constrained author to participate in a unique game in which the modality of production favoured a strategy that put forth the interests of business, public policy, and the public in its own stylistic expression. Behind a cloak of invisibility, journalists (generally intellectuals) often criticized their adversaries and government. They also created an innovative space in which to exchange with readers, and added to their writing elements linking journalism, rhetoric, and philosophy. Within the framework of a journalistic propaedeutics, the pseudonym also served as a vehicle to promote good practices and critique professional form, outside disciplinary control. The journalistic ideal dreamed of by these journalists was inspired by the lessons of the Enlightenment: extirpate the ignorance afflicting the masses. In this small discursive region taken up by the phenomenon, it was therefore possible to move beyond what had been the case in the American and English press in the twentieth century where the pseudonym was used for political reasons, or when journalists sought to protect themselves from reprisal. Cette étude met en relation la paternité journalistique et l’invisibilité du droit d’auteur sous la perspective de l’utilisation du pseudonyme. Parce que la question de la paternité est assez rare dans les études sur le journalisme au Brésil, la tentative de comprendre cet aspect associe une recherche bibliographique conceptuelle et une analyse de discours d’un journal de Teresina, capitale de l’État du Piauí, situé dans le Nordeste brésilien, au cours des années 1950. Contrairement aux études longitudinales qui ont été faites sur des journaux aux États-Unis et en Angleterre (byline), nous explorons un petit corpus de documents afin d’étudier la mécanique du pouvoir qui sous-tend l’occultation de l’identité. Quelles sont les conditions qui poussent le journaliste à disparaître derrière un pseudonyme ? Dans les éditions régionales du journal O Dia, l’usage du pseudonyme (fake byline) permet à un auteur sous contrainte de participer à un jeu singulier dans lequel le mode de production favorise une stratégie qui articule les intérêts de l’entreprise, la politique et le public autour d’une stylistique propre à l’érudition. Sous couvert d’invisibilité, les journalistes, généralement intellectuels, ont critiqué leurs adversaires et le pouvoir politique. Ils ont également construit un espace inédit d’échanges avec les lecteurs et ajouté à l’écriture des caractéristiques associant journalisme, rhétorique et philosophie. Dans le cadre d’une propédeutique journalistique, le pseudonyme a également été utilisé afin d’orienter les bonnes pratiques et de critiquer l’exercice professionnel en dehors du contrôle disciplinaire. L’idéal journalistique dont rêvaient ces journalistes s’inspira des leçons de l’Illuminisme grâce auxquelles ils souhaitaient extraire les masses de leur ignorance. Au sein de cette petite zone discursive occupée par le phénomène, il a donc été possible d’évoluer par rapport à ce qui avait été vérifié dans les presses américaine et anglaise du XXe siècle, au sein desquelles le pseudonyme était employé pour des raisons politiques ou lorsque le journaliste cherchait à se protéger des représailles.
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Labarthe, Gilles. "Des journalistes d’investigation face au « 5e pouvoir ». Collaboration, négociation et conflit avec des sources officielles en Suisse romande." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 7, no. 2 (December 16, 2018): 108–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v7.n2.2018.362.
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FR. Cette contribution présente les premiers résultats d’une recherche empirique qualitative de type inductive et à visée exploratoire, inspirée d’une approche socio-ethnographique. Elle est basée sur une série d’entretiens semi-directifs menés en 2014-2016 avec des journalistes d’investigation travaillant ou ayant travaillé en Suisse dans les médias locaux, et mobilise la notion de « 5e pouvoir » afin de mieux distinguer les trois principaux modes (collaboratif, de négociation, conflictuel) caractérisant les relations entre journalistes et sources officielles. L’objectif est de mieux comprendre en quoi le mode conflictuel peut être lié directement ou indirectement à des usages des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) par des fonctionnaires d’administrations, limitant de fait le « 4e pouvoir » traditionnellement attribué aux médias. Le focus est mis sur les dimensions économiques de ces stratégies, dans un contexte de crise accentuée des modèles d’affaires frappant en particulier la presse locale en Suisse romande depuis une quinzaine d’années. L’étude dresse une typologie de dix principales contraintes systématiquement identifiées par les journalistes, affectant leurs moyens d’investiguer voire, leur réputation et identité professionnelle. Elle conclut sur une « nécessaire réticence » des praticiens à définir en quoi consiste précisément le journalisme d’investigation, quelles sont ses limites et ses savoir-faire, comme moyen de conserver des avantages tactiques dans les rapports aux sources.
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EN. This paper examines the initial results of an exploratory socio-ethnographic inductive and qualitative empirical study. It is based on semi-structured interviews held in 2014 – 2016 with investigative reporters working (or who had worked) in local media and draws upon the notion of the Fifth Estate to help distinguish the three main modes (collaboration, negotiation, conflict) that characterize the relationship between journalists and official sources. The goal is to better understand how the conflictual mode may be linked directly or indirectly to the information and communication technology (ICT) employed by officials and how it may limit the powers of the Fourth Estate—the media. The study focusses on the economic dimensions of these strategies within the context of the of the business model crisis local media in Swiss Romandie has faced over the last fifteen years. The study compiles a typology of ten major constraints systematically brought up by journalists that affect their ability to investigate, and consequently their professional identity and reputation. It concludes with a “necessary reluctance” on the part of the journalists to define investigative journalism precisely—its limits and know-how—so as to conserve a tactical advantage in their relationship with their sources.
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PT. Esta contribuição apresenta os primeiros resultados de uma pesquisa empírica qualitativa, indutiva e exploratória, inspirada em uma abordagem sociodemográfica. Ela é baseada em uma série de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas entre 2014 e 2016 com jornalistas de investigativos que atuam ou tinham atuado na em mídias locais na Suíça. A pesquisa mobiliza a noção de “5o poder” para melhor distinguir os três principais modos (colaborativo, de negociação, conflituoso) que caracterizam as relações entre jornalistas e fontes oficiais. O objetivo é melhor compreender de que forma o modo conflituoso pode estar direta ou indiretamente ligado ao uso das tecnologias de informação e de comunicação (TICs) pelos funcionários da administração, limitando, assim, o “4o poder” tradicionalmente atribuído à mídia. Centra-se nas dimensões econômicas des- sas estratégias em um contexto de crise acentuada dos modelos de negócios e que afetam particularmente a imprensa local na Suíça romanche nos últimos 15 anos. O estudo constrói uma tipologia de dez constrangimentos principais sistematicamente identificados pelos jornalistas, e que afetam os meios de investigação, ou até mesmo sua reputação e identidade profissional. Ele conclui apontando uma “reticência necessária” por parte dos jornalistas em definir de forma precisa o jornalismo investigativo, seus limites e formas de fazer. Essa reticência é uma estratégia para preservar as vantagens táticas dos jornalistas nas relações com as fontes
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Ireri, Kioko. "Exploring Journalism and Mass Communication Training in Kenya: A National Survey." Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 73, no. 3 (July 26, 2017): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695817720678.
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Conducted in 2012 to 2013, the current national survey of Kenyan journalists ( N = 504) examines major characteristics of journalism and mass communication training in Kenya. Findings show that training in journalism or mass communication is a prerequisite to practice as a journalist in Kenya. While 45% of journalists were trained at the level of associate degree, 91% said they need to get further training. Kenya Institute of Mass Communication is the most popular institution of journalism and mass communication. Moreover, 65% of respondents perceive the quality of journalism training as good—Though in contrast to this favorable evaluation, local colleges face a litany of serious problems.
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Parrot, Benjamin, and Valérie Patrin-Leclère. "Sport et presse quotidienne régionale : un journalisme sous influence ?" Communication & langages N° 168, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/comla.168.0113.
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Résumé Cet article permet de bien cerner et de mieux comprendre les tâtonnements qui caractérisent les pratiques des journalistes, alors que la profession apparaît souvent comme une corporation guidée par des règles et des lignes éditoriales précises. Il est écrit par un journaliste sportif qui témoigne de sa vie professionnelle, dans un club puis dans un titre de presse locale. Il est mis en perspective par une chercheuse qui travaille sur les transformations des médias et du journalisme. Avec recul et sincérité, l’auteur raconte ce à quoi nul observateur extérieur n’a d’ordinaire accès : la pratique ordinaire du journalisme.
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Syahri, Moch. "Journalism ethics in local newspaper." Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik 33, no. 1 (March 29, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v33i12020.1-14.
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Professional and quality journalists are subject to an ethical code and their understanding and competence of said ethics code. Ethics are the minimum values or moral traditions that are used to separate truths from mistakes and good from the bad. Journalism ethics are the rules adhered to by journalists. News coverage has objectives. In order to reach said objectives, journalists should adhere to the professional ethics that they comprehend in the news coverage. Such a comprehension cannot be separated from the different interests involved in the news production process. This research aimed to identify the journalists’ understanding of the values of independence, objectivity, their relationship with their sources and gifts from sources. This research used the phenomenology method. Data collection was done via interviews with 13 Radar Malang journalists. The data analysis employed was Turner’s Theory of Structuration. The research findings presented that first, independence and objectivity are ethical values that are impossible for journalists to maintain. This is since news writing involves interpretation and choices because writing the news is the result of the journalists’ interpretation of their economic interests and journalist idealism. The news is written with a particular tendency in mind. Objectivity is only regarded in the scope of the balance of news. Second, there is a dynamic relationship between journalists and the sources of the news. Journalists are always in a dilemma when writing news that relates to the interests of the news sources. Journalists may receive any gifts from the sources so long as they do not relate to the news. In general, journalists should refuse remittance. However, any other kinds of gifts are still tolerable.
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Wasserman, H. "Revisiting reviewing: The need for a debate on the role of arts journalism in South Africa." Literator 25, no. 1 (July 31, 2004): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v25i1.249.
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The assault on the editor of a publication at a South African arts festival by an artist who disliked a review of his concert again highlighted an age-old rift between artists and critics. However, the response that this incident elicited among readers of this and other publications, showed surprising support for the artist rather than for the journalist. If this is read as an indication of a disillusionment among readers with regard to the standards of arts journalism in South Africa, the relationship between arts journalists and society should be re-examined. Ethical journalism rests upon a relationship between journalist and audience, and a sensitivity for the context in which journalism is practised. This article examines arts journalism within changing societal contexts, with a specific focus on the South African situation, where artistic production still bears witness to cultural and ethnic divisions of the past. Against the background of the changes that have occurred in society on a local and global level, it is argued that a re-evaluation of the roles and responsibilities of arts journalists is needed – especially in the light of the formation of new cultural identities after apartheid. In conclusion, an ongoing and indepth debate about the ethical responsibility of arts journalism is suggested in order to ensure its continued relevance within an increasingly commercialised cultural context on the one hand, and within a changing South African society on the other.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Journalisme local"
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Amiel, Pauline. "L'identité professionnelle des localiers à l'heure des mutations économiques et de la dématérialisation de la presse locale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30245/document.
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La presse locale est en pleine mutation. Actrice majeure de la constitution d'un espace public territorialisé, elle subit la dématérialisation des contenus sans avoir trouvé encore sa voie. Les journalistes localiers, au premier plan, endurent les bouleversements en cours. Les entreprises de presse locale se transforment progressivement en groupes multimédias. Ces mutations économiques perturbent les localiers. Le constat de l'évolution vers le journalisme de communication a déjà été établi pour les presses nationale ou internationale, nous proposons de l'étudier au niveau de la presse infra-nationale en France. Ces transformations socio-économiques, qui s'inscrivent dans le processus d'évolution des industries culturelles et médiatiques, altèrent les discours, les pratiques et l'identité professionnelle des localiers. Le marketing et la dématérialisation des contenus journalistiques fonctionnent alors comme des rouages d'un mécanisme plus large qui impacte les rédactions locales. Les directions de ces groupes multimédias, à travers plusieurs stratégies managériales, agissent sur les représentations des localiers. C'est dans ce contexte que se créent de nouveaux mythes : le passé du groupe professionnel, les lecteurs et les relations au territoire sont repensés. Leur identité professionnelle se trouve ainsi tiraillée entre la volonté de maintien des valeurs initiales du groupe professionnel et les adaptations imposées par leur situation actuelleFrench local press is changing. Major actor of a territorialized public space, it suffers of digitalization of news. Also, local press companies progressively turn into multimedia groups. At the forefront, local journalists are upset by these fundamental changes. This dissertation tries to show the influences of local press groups’ economical mutation into multimedia groups on local journalists. The evolution of communication journalism had been established for national or global presses; we propose to study this phenomenon at the local press level in France. These economic transformations change speeches, practices and professional identity of local journalists. They adhere in the general reflexion on cultural and media industry studies. Marketing and digitalization of journalists productions operate as mechanisms of a total dispositive which impact local newsrooms. General directions of multimedia groups, through several management strategies, try to modify local journalists representations. In this context, new mythologies appear: journalists rewrite the history of their professional group, establish new myths about their readers and rebuild on line the relationships with their territory. Therefore, their professional identity is upset in two different ways. On the one hand, they want to keep their first positions and maintain their prerogatives. On the other hand, local journalists accept important concessions to upgrade their position in their multimedia groups
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Quiroga, Cortes Catherine. "La fabrique de l'information locale à l'aune des plateformes socio-numériques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSES001.
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Cette thèse s'intéresse au processus de production de l'information journalistique à l'échelle locale et à l'aune des plateformes socio-numériques. La production de l'information journalistique est ici considérée en tant qu'une pratique socio-discursive pouvant être investie par des acteurs situés au-delà du groupe professionnel journalistique. Ce travail interroge les modalités d'intervention des réseaux socio-numériques (RSN) dans la fabrique de l'information locale et leurs incidences sur les dynamiques relationnelles qui l'animent. Afin d'ouvrir la boîte noire de la fabrique de l'information locale nous nous appuyons sur l'analyse de controverses. Dès lors qu'elles se déploient dans un contexte territorial, les controverses offrent aux chercheur.es un cadre spatio-temporel plus ou moins bien circonscrit. Nous construisons ainsi une démarche méthodologique hybride inspirée de la cartographie des controverses et menons une étude comparative de deux controverses déployées autour de projets d'aménagement du territoire : un parc éolien offshore et la construction du centre logistique d'un géant de l'e-commerce. L'hybridité de la démarche concerne tant la collecte de données empiriques (30 entretiens semi-directifs, près de 1500 articles de presse, + de 5000 tweets et publications Facebook, observations menées hors et en ligne, recueil de documentation) que les méthodes analytiques (codage thématique inductif, analyse textométrique, reconstitution de la trajectoire des controverses). Notre étude démontre que Facebook généralise l'accès à la fabrique de l'information dans la mesure où elle habilite les utilisateurs à exercer des pratiques qui s'inscrivent dans le processus de production et mise en circulation d'information. Néanmoins, notre travail pointe également les importantes contraintes qui pèsent sur les utilisateurs qui investissent les arènes socio-numériques, souvent méconnues ou mal comprises par de nombreux utilisateurs. La pluralité des modalités d'investissement desdites plateformes met en évidence d'importantes disparités entre les acteurs impliqués dans les controverses étudiées et dans leurs possibilités de dominer la narrative sur les événements, faits ou problématiques qui les traversent. Enfin, notre étude pointe la centralité des médias régionaux et locaux dans la fabrique de l'information. Si ces derniers sont encore fortement dépendants des RSN pour la distribution de leurs contenus éditoriaux, ils préservent une légitimité symbolique auprès d'une audience étendue dans leurs territoires d'éditionThis thesis focuses on the production process of journalistic information on a local scale and in the light of socio-media platforms. The production of journalistic information is considered here as a socio-discursive practice that can be invested by actors located beyond the professional journalistic group. This work questions the methods of intervention of socio-digital networks in the 'local information factory' and their impact on the relational dynamics which drive it. In order to open the black box of local information making, we rely on the analysis of controversies. Since they unfold in a territorial context, controversies offer researchers a more or less well-defined spatio-temporal framework. We thus construct a hybrid methodological approach inspired by the mapping of controversies and carry out a comparative study of two controversies deployed around land development projects: an offshore wind farm and the construction of an Amazon logistics center. The hybridity of the approach concerns both the collection of empirical data (30 semi-structured interviews, nearly 1500 press articles, more than 5000 tweets and Facebook publications, observations carried out offline and online, collection of documentation) and the analytical methods (inductive thematic coding, textometric analysis, reconstruction of the trajectory of controversies). Our study demonstrates that Facebook generalizes access to the production of local information to the extent that it empowers users to exercise practices that are part of the process of producing and circulating information. However, our work also highlights the significant constraints that weigh on users who invest in social-media arenas, often unknown or poorly understood by many. The plurality of investment modalities of said platforms highlights significant disparities between the actors involved in the controversies studied and in their possibilities of dominating the narrative on the events, facts or issues surounding the controversies. Finally, our study highlights the centrality of regional and local media in the 'local information factory'. If the latter are still heavily dependent on social-media platforms for the distribution of their editorial content, they preserve a symbolic legitimacy with a large audience in their publishing territories
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Frustier, Pierre. "Un siècle de presse locale : les îles du littoral charentais : 1882-1982." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30055.
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L'objet de ce travail est, en premier lieu, de completer l'inventaire existant de la presse locale sur les iles du littoral charentais, re et oleron. Cette recherche est completee par un travail d'analyse qui porte : -sur la structure economique des journaux rencontres; -sur le contenu de cette presse locale au travers des dossiers abordes. D'une part les grands dossiers nationaux et d'autre part les preoccupations locales. L'ouvrage se termine par une analyse detaillee des supports ecrits de presse pendant la periode 1980 a 1982 qui clot le siecle de reference. Cette etude nous permet de voir une evolution separee de deux iles tres voisines. L'une, re, ayant une forte tradition de presse ecrite; l'autre, oleron, etant proche du desert mediatique. Nous essayons de trouver des raisons a ces destins separes. . Enfin, nous nous interrogeons sur le contenu de la presse locale et son role social avant de conclure en reclamant une evolution du cadre legal de la presse qui permette de faire la difference entre imprimerie et journalismeAn historical research on the local press of the charente maritime coast islands (re and oleron, france), from 1882 to 1982. This study completes the existing inventary of published newspapers. Then, deals with an analysis of the economic structure of the publishing firms and an analysis of the subject matters founded in these newspapers. It ends with a detailed survey of the islands communication system between 1980 and 1982. In matter of conclusion, this thesis compares the contrasting evolution of the written mediums on the two islands re and oleron, investigates the reasons of their differencies and makes some propositions to distinguish between printing and news editing
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Danciu, Sorin. "La presse locale roumaine de l'asservissement à la liberté : le cas de la presse dans le département de Calarasi." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20023.
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Les résultats de cette recherche mettent en évidence les mutations de la presse locale roumaine post-communiste. En prenant en compte les polémiques apparues dans le processus local de construction identitaire de la profession, ainsi que les attitudes et les décisions spécifiques aux pratiques du métier de journaliste, le travail s'inscrit dans le champ des études sur les représentations professionnelles, sur les rapports aux publics et aux acteurs politiques, économiques et sociaux, sur les stratégies d'image dont participe l'exercice du journalisme roumain dans les quinze dernières annéesThe results of this research highlight the changes of the Rumanian local press post-Communist. By considering the polemics appeared in the local process of identity construction of the profession, as well as the attitudes and the decisions specific to the practices of the journalistic profession, this work fits in the field of the studies on the professional representations, the relations with the public and to the political, economic and social actors, on the strategies of image whose the exercise of Rumanian journalism in the fifteen last years
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Rampon, Jean-Michel. "Mesures du discours editorial de lyon-liberation (1986-1992) : dire l'urbain au quotidien." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/jmrampon.
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Les quatre periodes redactionnelles qui caracterisent le "quotidien de ville" lyon-liberation (1986-1992) autorisent une approche contrastive du discours editorial present tout au long de son existence. Sur la base d'une analyse statistique textuelle, il est donc possible de mettre au jour le "comportement" des formes lexicales qui composent l'ensemble des editoriaux, billets et commentaires de ce journal. Puisque l'objet d'etude releve a la fois d'une presse dite de reference et encline a dire l'urbain, il s'agit avant tout d'interroger la portee de ce discours editorial a travers trois types de vocabulaire : - le vocabulaire qui a trait aux modalites d'enonce et d'enonciation ainsi qu'a l'articulation logique, ce dernier point, renvoyant aux modeles formels qui rendent compte de la coherence discursive depuis la langue ; - le vocabulaire qui ressortit aux noms propres, ce qui permet de montrer, en particulier par le biais de l'analyse multidimensionnelle, la mise en visibilite de l'espace "lyonnais" dans lyon-liberation, a travers les acteurs qu'il implique (individus, institutions et territoires) ; - le vocabulaire qui releve non seulement de la designation de l'urbain, en phase avec les termes les plus usuels de la geographie precisement qualifiee d'"urbaine", mais aussi de l'auto-reference, ce qui necessite d'approcher l'entite lyon a la lumiere des questions de determination nominale, d'appartenance et de stereotype, par-dela ses diverses appellations et les rapports que le journal lui fait entretenir avec d'autres villes, "europeennes" pour l'essentiel.
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Smati, Nozha. "Médiations de faits culturels par la presse et les radios régionales en Tunisie." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20031.
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Cette recherche, articulant média et culture, analyse les représentations des faits culturels qui apparaissent au travers de leur médiatisation dans la presse écrite et les radios régionales au Sud et au Sahel tunisiens. Grâce à une méthode combinant une analyse descriptive-quantitative et une analyse sémio-pragmatique d’une sélection d'articles et d'émissions culturelles spécialisées, le processus de médiatisation des faits ainsi que les médiations qui la sous-tendent sont étudiés. En mobilisant un ensemble de paramètres propres à la nature du support écrit et du support audio, l'analyse précise les orientations éditoriales exprimées par la forme et le contenu des articles et des émissions. Par l'étude des contenus culturels médiatisés, s'expriment les représentations des faits culturels au regard d'une mise en relation avec des éléments contextuels culturels et politico-médiatiques dépendant de la politique nationale et des institutions de tutelle. Les représentations médiatisées des faits culturels issues de la presse et de la radio sont celles d'une culture territorialisée ancrée dans les spécificités régionales, d'une culture d'emprunt montrant une volonté d'échange avec d'autres modèles, et d'une culture officialisée se présentant comme médiation du pouvoir politique. Les interactions entre régional, national et international sont manifestes dans le processus de médiatisation observé. Pour mieux comprendre cette médiatisation et les contextes qui l'entourent, l'analyse d'un corpus d'entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de certains acteurs impliqués – artistes du théâtre, responsables de médias et de structures culturelles – permet par contraste, de mettre en perspective les choix éditoriaux des médias concernés avec les pratiques artistiques effectivesThis research articulating media and culture, analyses the representations on cultural facts which appear through their mediatization in the written press and the regional radios in the regions of the South and the Sahel of Tunisia. Thanks to a method that combines both descriptive-quantitative analysis and a semio-pragmatic one of a selection of articles and specialized cultural broadcasts, the process of the mediatization of cultural facts together with the mediatizations that underlie it are studied. By mobilizing a set of parameters suited to the nature of the written support and the audio one, the analysis specifies the editorial orientations expressed by the form and the content of the articles and the broadcasts. Through the study of the mediatized cultural contents, the representations of cultural facts are expressed in regard to their relationship with some cultural and politico-mediatic contextual elements which depend on the national politics and the institutions of guardianship. The mediatized representations of cultural facts coming from the press and radio are those of a territorialized culture fixed in the regional specifities, of a culture taking from the other that shows a will of exchange with the other models and an officialized culture that comes as a mediation of the political power. The interactions between regional, national and international are manifested in the process of mediatization observed. To better understand this mediatization and the contexts that surround it, the analysis of a corpus of semi-directive interviews with certain actors involved – theator actors, persons in charge of media and cultural structures – allow by contrast to scrutinize the editorial choices of the media talked about with the effective artistic practices
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Albisson, Maxime. "Le Mercure Aptésien : étude de presse locale (1839-1893)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10058.
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Dans le sud-est du Vaucluse, le Mercure Aptésien fut de 1839 à 1926 le journal hebdomaire de l'arrondissement d'Apt. La période de 1839 à 1893, seule ici concernée, correspond à la rédaction de ses deux premiers fondateurs. Après un rappel des origines de la presse locale, la biographie du fondateur entend expliquer les orientations conservatrices et catholiques du périodique non-politique de 1839 à 1876. L'étude morpho-syntaxique selon la méthode de J. Kayser sur échantillonnage, permettra éventuellement des comparaisons quantitatives avec d'autres titres suivant les mêmes méthodes. Sur la totalité des numéros, l'analyse thématique du contenu se spécialise sur deux domaines particulièrement bien représentés, celui d'articles historiques et de textes en provençal local qui visent, dans le cadre d'un décentralisation culturelle, à fédérer une mémoire identitaire. La monographie se veut comparative, surtout avec l'apparition de concurrents : le Mercure devient politique, à contre-courant de la Troisième République.
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Thiong-Kay, Laurent. "La production médiatique de l'opposition au barrage de Sivens sur internet : entre reconfigurations info-communicationnelles et repolitisation de l'enjeu local." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30131.
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Cette recherche s'intéresse aux potentialités des pratiques numériques dans la formation et la publicité d'une mobilisation contre un projet de politique publique. Focalisée sur le terrain de la controverse du barrage de Sivens, cette enquête étudie les caractéristiques d'un réseau informel de militants et de journalistes qui ont œuvré ensemble à la médiatisation de l'opposition par le biais des usages informationnels, communicationnels et participatifs des dispositifs socio-techniques d'Internet. Cette arène publique de producteurs médiatiques occupe une centralité dans la construction puis la publicisation des griefs de cette mobilisation. En d'autres termes, cette enquête vise donc à pénétrer l'opacité qui règne souvent, sur Internet, entre le registre de la communication militante et celui de l'information journalistique "engagée". Fondamentalement, elle interroge les mutations de la sphère médiatique. À partir d'une méthodologie croisant la technique des entretiens semi-directifs avec différentes méthodes d'analyse qualitative des productions, cette thèse revient sur la dynamique de la controverse au fondement de l'arène étudiée. Elle se penche ensuite plus finement sur les reconfigurations médiatiques observées, témoignant de l'ambiguïté des tentatives d'autonomisation des nouveaux mouvements sociaux vis-à-vis du champ journalistique et du potentiel des technologies numériques dans l'organisation de l'action collective. Mais la naissance d'un mouvement de protestation caractérisé par l'originalité du répertoire d'action de la zone à défendre (ZAD) suscite l'intérêt des médias alternatifs apparaissant dans la continuité de la critique altermondialiste du fonctionnement des entreprises de presse. Partageant une partie des motifs de défiance des militants vis-à-vis du fonctionnement des médias dominants, les journalistes qui œuvrent au sein des pure-players d'information couvrent l'événement, en travaillant la nature des relations qui les lient à leurs sources, aussi bien online qu'offline. Un réseau de nature hybride se stabilise alors de part et d'autre d'Internet, conforté par la richesse des pratiques numériques des acteurs qui autorise le raffinement d'identités militantes et journalistiques se jouant des frontières de la communication et de l'information. Cependant, la structuration d'une telle arène d'acteurs dépend de facteurs sociaux qui influencent en retour la critique politique qu'elle formalise. L'étude permet de comprendre que la construction de l'événement dépend de modalités précises, entre l'action de militants désireux de dépasser les clivages qui les séparent traditionnellement à gauche du spectre politique et celle de journalistes souhaitant affirmer une identité en rupture partielle avec l'injonction de la neutralité/objectivité professionnelle. La fabrique de l'événement débouche ainsi sur une lecture de la controverse contestant la légitimité et la pertinence des logiques d'aménagement du territoire. Elle valorise enfin une critique politique en actes étroitement dépendante des épisodes de la controverse. Notre objet, que nous avons appelé "L'Internet-Sivens" accouche ainsi d'une certaine repolitisation des enjeux de l'échelle locale. Par conséquent, cette recherche utilise l'intérêt des Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication (SIC) pour les pratiques politico-médiatiques en ligne comme le moyen d'analyser la construction des problèmes publicsThis research concerns the potential of digital practices within development and visibility of a mobilization against a public policy project. Focused on the Sivens dam controversy, this investigation studies all characteristics of an informal network, constituted by activists and journalists who have worked together in order to cover the opposition through informational, communicational and participative uses of the Internet. This public arena consists of media producers occupies a central place within construction and finally in publicizing the grievances of this mobilization. In other words, this research aims to penetrate opacity that often reigns, on the Internet, between activist communication and radical journalism. Basically, it questions the changes in the media sphere. Based on a methodology combining semi-structured interviews approach with different qualitative analysis methods of productions, this thesis returns to the dynamics of controversy at the beginning of the arena studied. Then its takes a closer look at the media reconfigurations implemented, testifying attempts ambiguity to empower new social movements regarding the journalistic field and the potential of digital technologies within the organization of collective action. But the birth of a protest movement characterized by originality of actions for the zone to defend (ZAD) aroused interest for alternative media appearing in the continuity of alterglobalist media criticism. Sharing part of the reasons for activists' distrust regarding the way dominant media operates, journalists who working for pure information players cover the event, by working on relationships nature which link them to their sources, both online and offline. Hybrid network then stabilizes on both sides of the Internet, reinforced by the richness of actors' digital practices which allows refinement of militant and journalistic identities between communication and information's borders. However, structuring such actors arena depends on social factors which influence back political criticism its formalize. This study lets understand that the construction of event depends on specific modalities, between action of the activists wishing to overcome cleavages which traditionally separate them within left political spectrum and the journalists wishing to assert a partial identity break regarding injunction of professional neutrality / objectivity. Event fabrication leads us to an interpretation of the controversy contesting legitimacy and suitability of the spatial planning consistency. Finally, it values political criticism in action closely dependent with episodes of the controversy. The Internet-Sivens thus gives birth to a certain repoliticization of local scale challenges. Therefore, this research uses Communication and Information Sciences interest about online media-political practices as ways to analyse public problems construction
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Timsit, Carole. "Le pouvoir de la presse locale : de sa force à sa mutation en ligne." Bordeaux 3, 2008. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2008BOR30078.
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Si l’élection de François Mitterrand a été un événement à lui tout seul - le Parti socialiste accédait au pouvoir en France porteur de changement de société - il a aussi été un révélateur des transformations qui ont affecté l’espace des médias nationaux d’information générale et politique dans les années 80 et 90. Evénement politique exceptionnel, qui plus est annonciateur de refonte de l’échiquier des poste-clé autant dans la société civile que politique au niveau national, régional et local ; et la ville moyenne de Libourne en Gironde, à quelques kilomètres de Bordeaux administrée encore à cette époque par Jacques Chaban Delmas n’a pas échappé à la règle avec les élections répétées depuis 1986 d’un des fils du Président, Gilbert Mitterrand tant à la mairie qu’à la députation. Dans ce contexte girondin spécifique, comment un journal local de tout temps Résistant (au sens historique du terme), Le Résistant de Libourne, puis gaulliste puis de droite RPR a pu, soudainement, devenir un organe de pouvoir de gauche ayant pactisé avec une partie de la droite libournaise pour faire ré-élire Gilbert Mitterrand à la mairie de Libourne ? Pourquoi son émergence médiatique locale l’a naturellement propulsé à cet état de fait à côté d’un quotidien régional « apolitique », Sud-Ouest, dont la finalité, l’enjeu s’est soldé par son rachat. Se pose-là, l'essence même de l'information locale : quelle information ? De quelle teneur ? Quoi et pour qui ? Quel est son pouvoir ?Dans ce contexte girondin spécifique, comment un journal local de tout temps Résistant (au sens historique du terme), Le Résistant de Libourne, puis gaulliste puis de droite RPR a pu, soudainement, devenir un organe de pouvoir de gauche ayant pactisé avec une partie de la droite libournaise pour faire ré-élire Gilbert Mitterrand à la mairie de Libourne ? Pourquoi son émergence médiatique locale l’a naturellement propulsé à cet état de fait à côté d’un quotidien régional �� apolitique », Sud-Ouest, dont la finalité, l’enjeu s’est soldé par son rachat. Se pose-là, l'essence même de l'information locale : quelle information ? De quelle teneur ? Quoi et pour qui ? Quel est son pouvoir ?C’est cette hypothèse qui sous-tend une grande partie de ce travail et qui va permettre d’expliquer, au moins partiellement, cette face cachée des média presse écrite pris en tenaille entre leur devoir et leur tentation partisane. En retraçant l’histoire de l’information politique libournaise depuis les années guerre jusqu’aux années 95, on montre comment l’information du journal Le Résistant est devenue une information journalistique « comme les autres » absorbée par un quotidien régional. Le statut d’exception dont elle bénéficiait a disparu. Transformations de ce monde presse écrite sur fond de révolution Internet ?Although the election of François Mitterrand was an event in its own right – the Socialist Party came into power promising social change – it also brought to light the changes which affected the general and political media in the 198Os and 9Os. An exceptional political event, which also heralded a shake-up in key positions in civil society as well as in politics on a national, regional and local scale, and the mid-sized town of Libourne in Gironde, a few kilometres from Bordeaux which was at that time still administered by Jacques Chaban-Delmas, was no exception to the rule. Indeed, beginning in 1986 Gilbert Mitterrand, one of the President’s son, was repeatedly elected mayor and member of Parliament. In this particular Gironde context, how did a local newspaper, which had always been Resistant (in the historical sense of the word), then Gaullist and later Republican, Le Résistant de Libourne, suddenly become a mouthpiece for the socialists who had made a deal with part of the Libournese right-wing in order to re-elect Gilbert Mitterrand as mayor of Libourne ? Why did its local media appearance then position it next to an “a-political�� regional daily, the Sud-Ouest, which ended up acquiring it ? This calls into question the very essence of local reporting : which information ? Of what tendency ? What and for whom ?It is this hypothesis which under-pins a large part of this work and will enable us to explain, to some extent, the hidden face of the written press, torn between its duty and partisan temptations. By tracing the history of Libournese political reporting from the war-time years to the mid-1990s, we will show how the information in the newspaper Le Résistant came to resemble typical journalism, just “like the others”, taken over by a regional daily newspaper. Its special status had disappeared. Is the Internet revolution transforming the world of the written press ?
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Zárate-Valderrama, Yennue. "Revamping journalism in the midst of a conflict? : mapping the world of local war journalists." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2016. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9zq9w/revamping-journalism-in-the-midst-of-a-conflict-mapping-the-world-of-local-war-journalists.
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Revamping journalism in the midst of a conflict is a research into the world of conflict local journalists’ praxis and rationale reporting on ‘their’ war. By using Colombia as a case study—the oldest conflict in Latin America, interwoven with drug trafficking, guerrillas and paramilitary groups—this project examines six dimensions of journalism: historical context, censorship as a barrier to providing balanced news, war journalist education, professional ethos, the hierarchy of reporters, and the construction of a concept of ‘responsible’ journalism that answers their informational, societal and professional needs. Academic discussions of journalism and war have centred on international correspondents—from the ‘West’—and international wars; however, there is little ethnographic research on professional practices of local journalists covering war or conflict, particularly from the Global South. Therein lies one of the challenges of this study: to observe and closely examine these dynamics and to offer a new analysis of unseen reporters from the periphery, helping to decentralise journalism studies. In a country with political unrest and a violent conflict, such as Colombia, reporting on the conflict is a difficult task, above all for local reporters and journalists. The importance of this case study is that it allows us to analyse a phenomenon with unique characteristics that questions traditional concepts of war reporting, thus allowing us to understand journalists’ professionalism as they work to improve their practise, as agreed upon in their ‘interpretative communities’ and professional conflict-specialised guilds. This understanding sheds light onto the important role they play in society in the midst of war. The research concludes with a broader discussion of the role of the journalist in conflicts, focusing on the Global South and countries with weak democratic states and particularly on journalists covering conflict in their own countries. By addressing the flaws, limitations and successful constructions of journalism in conflict, we can develop tools to be used in any context of intricate war and weak democracy.
Books on the topic "Journalisme local"
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Matthews, Rachel, and Guy Hodgson. Local Journalism. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343.
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Chantler, Paul. Local radio journalism. 2nd ed. Oxford: Focal Press, 1997.
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Chantler, Paul. Local radio journalism. Oxford: Focal Press, 1992.
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Lauterer, Jock. Community journalism: Relentlessly local. 3rd ed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
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Franklin, Bob. Local journalism and local media: Making the local news. London: Routledge, 2006.
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Smith, Geoffrey. Local government for journalists. 4th ed. London: LGC Communications, 1991.
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Smith, Geoffrey. Local government for journalists. 3rd ed. London: LGC Communications, 1989.
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Smith, Geoffrey. Local government for journalists. Edited by Alexander John 1936-, Kett David, and National Council for the Trainingof Journalists. Public Administration Board. 2nd ed. London: LGC Communications, 1986.
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1949-, Franklin Bob, and Murphy David, eds. Making the local news: Local journalism in context. London: Routledge, 1998.
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Hess, Kristy, and Lisa Waller. Local Journalism in a Digital World. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50478-4.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Journalisme local"
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Toomer, Dave. "Closing the democratic deficit? Hyperlocal news sites need help to come to the rescue of socially deprived communities." In Local Journalism, 46–61. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-5.
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Cawley, Anthony. "Community, the public good and the market: media merger regulation and the crisis in Ireland's local newspaper industry." In Local Journalism, 97–111. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-9.
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Cestino, Joaquin. "Shaping the new local: the future of local journalism in the public discourse of collective actors in the USA." In Local Journalism, 127–48. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-11.
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Svith, Flemming. "Local media and territory in Denmark." In Local Journalism, 62–78. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-6.
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Císařová, Lenka Waschková. "‘I see myself as Batman: I'm doing it in the name of the local community.' Addressing the complexity of the relationship between the local, the local audience and local journalists." In Local Journalism, 151–66. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-13.
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Jenkins, Joy. "Processes, platforms and pay models: How local news organisations in five European countries are navigating the challenges and opportunities of digitalisation." In Local Journalism, 17–31. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-3.
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Matthews, Rachel. "Introduction: Perspectives on the local newspaper." In Local Journalism, 1–14. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-1.
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Baines, David. "Britain's local papers: can they switch from commodifying community to doing community?" In Local Journalism, 197–212. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-16.
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Bidegain, Eneko, Ainhoa Larrañaga, and Igor Agirre. "The Basque identity through the territorial representation of the Basque media." In Local Journalism, 167–81. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-14.
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Clark, Tor. "Rise and fall, rise and fall: the long life and final demise of UK regional newspapers." In Local Journalism, 182–96. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429430343-15.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Journalisme local"
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Ekşioğlu Sarılar, Naciye Beril. "From Global to Local: Investigative Journalism Changing in Digital Age." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.023.
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The data, raw material of information, is crucial in terms of being able to reach a piece of news comprising necessary information of which concealed from the public but must be known for the interest of the public. The use of communication technologies gained a new dimension for the first time in 2010 with Wikileaks documents and subsequent to that with Panama Papers. In this study, investigative journalism has been regarded from a conceptual and historical perspective, and the changing of investigative journalism and its aspect turning from global to local strived to be conveyed with the witness of investigative journalists, especially based on one of the examples of investigative journalism, the Panama Papers.
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NEGREA, Xenia. "Local Journalism and Social Journalism - Isomorphism and Proximity." In 12th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice RSACVP 2019, 15-17 May 2019, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing house, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.168.
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Park, Souneil, Minsam Ko, Jaeung Lee, Aram Choi, and Junehwa Song. "Challenges and opportunities of local journalism." In the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2464464.2464523.
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Demir, Mustafa, and Mustafa Yağbasan. "The Effects of 3G/4G Based Video Transmission Systems on Local Television Channels in Turkey." In Annual International Conference on Journalism & Mass Communications. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-3729_jmcomm12.73.
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Bochenkov, V. V. "Old Believers Bishop Mikhail (Semenov) – the journalist of “Utro Rossii” newspaper." In Old Belief: History and Modernity, Local Traditions, Relations in Russia and Abroad. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-0771-8-47-59.
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Syafriadi and Rani Fadhilla Syafrinaldi. "Implementation of Legal Protection for Journalists in Safeguarding Local Democracy." In The Second International Conference on Social, Economy, Education, and Humanity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009119002460250.
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Nocera, Luciano, George Constantinou, Luan V. Tran, Seon Ho Kim, Gabriel Kahn, and Cyrus Shahabi. "Crosstown Foundry: A Scalable Data-driven Journalism Platform for Hyper-local News." In SIGMOD/PODS '21: International Conference on Management of Data. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448016.3452751.
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Cepliša, Aija. "Russian Journalists in Latvia Impacted by the Russian Invasion of Ukraine." In International scientific conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/ms23.02.
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The aim of the research is to analyse the experience of Russian journalists who moved to Latvia after 24 February 2022, when Russia started a full-scale armed invasion of Ukraine, and who have since been living and working in Latvia. The theoretical framework of the work is based on three chapters, which examine the aspects of media accountability and influence, freedom of the press, and the work of journalists in exile. The qualitative research has been carried out, using a narrative analysis. Data was obtained with the help of semi-structured interviews. The respondents were found with the snowball sampling method. In the period from 23 March to 20 April 2023, ten semi-structured interviews with Russian journalists who have moved to Latvia after 24 February 2022, when Russia started a full-scale armed invasion of Ukraine, were obtained. The interviews particularly explored their motivation to move to Latvia, their working and living conditions in Latvia, and their opinion about the future of Russia. The results show that Russian journalists could not stay in Russia due to security reasons, and all the journalists reveal that it was their individual decision to move. They evaluate their work in Latvia as safe, but at the same time challenging, because they are no longer able to access local information of their former country, thus gradually distancing them from Russia. Examining these difficulties, the narrative analysis reveals that Russian journalists are concerned about their future life in Latvia, because they have not been issued residence permits or work visas. One narrative condemns NEPLP (National Electronic Mass Media Council of Latvia) action in cancelling the license of the TV channel “Dozhd” (TV Rain). The journalists do not see a quick end to the war started by Russia in Ukraine and are pessimistic about Russia’s future development.
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Koshman, I. М. "Expression of news texts in local internet media of Ukraine." In INTERACTION BETWEEN PR AND ADVERTISING SPECIALISTS AND JOURNALISTS UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-375-0-4.
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Kiskidosova, Tatiana A. "“The Prasols sought to break big profits”: buyers of bread in the Yeniseisk province in the second half of the 19th century (based on materials of Siberian newspapers)." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-20.
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The article deals with speculative trade in bread in the Yeniseisk province in the second half of the 19th century. The author based on the materials of Siberian newspapers devoted to this issue. It is shown that most of the publications were accusatory in nature and were directed against buyers. In general, the journalists sought to attract the attention of local authorities to regulate the prices of bread and stop speculative trading.
Reports on the topic "Journalisme local"
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Ewens, Michael, Arpit Gupta, and Sabrina Howell. Local Journalism under Private Equity Ownership. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29743.
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Tymoshyk, Mykola. Кадри тоталітарної журналістики для преси західноукраїнських областей. 40-50-ті роки хх ст. (На архівних матеріалах крайової газети «Радянська Буковина»). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11721.
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For the first time in Ukrainian journalism, the issue of totalitarian journalism has been outlined. The basis of the analysis is the archival materials of the Chernivtsi regional newspaper «Soviet Bukovyna» founded in 1940, which was re-registered in 1991 with the name «Bukovyna». The specifics of the formation of the assets of «pen workers» during the Soviet era are clarified; the qualitative composition of the staff, the reasons for their turnover and the typical types of journalists of that time were analyzed; information about the trials and investigations of journalists who were widely used against them in accordance with the legislation of 1940 wasintroduced into scientific circulation; biographical portraits of individuals are given. The personnel policy of the Bolshevik Party in the western Ukrainian territories annexed on the eve of World War II had its own specifics. The editors-in-chief of the newly formed newspapers were usually verified personnel sent from the eastern regions. They were selected primarily for the most important ideological qualities – loyalty to the cause of the Bolshevik Party, the ability to pursue its policy in the entrusted case. Literary abilities, accurate knowledge of the specifics of the journalistic craft, practical experience in this field were desirable, but not decisive. With the enactment of a strict law in 1940 on criminal liability for breach of labor discipline, delays in work without good reason, the cases of a number of journalists were transferred to the district courts at the place of work. In the first postwar years, the Central Committee of the party strongly encouraged local party committees to issue to functionaries of the ideological front so-called party vouchers for work in newspaper editorial offices. Keywords: journalism of the totalitarian era, newspaper «Soviet Bukovyna», cadres of journalism, types of Soviet journalists, trials and investigations against journalists, journalistic destinies.
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Slotiuk, Tetiana. CONCEPT OF SOLUTIONS JOURNALISM MODEL: CONNOTION, FUNCTIONS, FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11097.
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The article examines the main features, general characteristics and essence of the concept of solutions journalism. The basic principles of functioning of this model of journalism in the western press and in Ukraine are given. The list and features of activity of the organizations, institutes and editorial offices supporting development of journalism of solutions journalism. The purpose of the publication is to describe the Solutions Journalism model: its features, characteristics and features of functioning, to find out the difference in the understanding of the concept of «solutions journalism» and «constructive journalism» in general. The task of the publication was to conceptualize the main trends in the development of solutions journalism in the Western and Ukrainian information space; show the main characteristics, formats of functioning and analyze the features of the concepts of «solutions journalism» and «constructive journalism». Applied research methods: at the stage of research of the history of formation of the concept of Solutions Journalism the historical method is used. The hermeneutic method of research helped in the interpretation of basic concepts, the phenomenological approach was applied in the context of considering the essence of the phenomenon of solutions journalism. At the stage of generalization of the features of the concepts of Solutions Journalism and «constructive journalism» a comparative method was used, which gave an understanding of the common components in their essence. The method of analysis allowed to expand the understanding of the purpose of Solutions Journalism as a type of social journalism and its main tasks. With the help of synthesis it was possible to comprehensively understand the concept of Solutions Journalism and understand its features. In Ukraine, this type of journalism is just emerging, but its introduction into the editorial policy of the media may have a national importance. These are regional and local media that can inform their communities about the positive solution of certain problems in other communities, and thus thanks to this model can save local journalism. In the scientific context, there is a need to outline the main differences in the understanding of the concepts of decision journalism and constructive journalism, to understand the socio-psychological need to create good news.
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Sithole, Enoch. Climate change journalism in South Africa: noticeable improvements, less than adequate. FOJO media institute, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/fojo.s.202301.
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The media coverage of climate change in South Africa is on the increase, although several issue requiring attention have been identified. These include i) the fact that media coverage ismostly influenced by events such as climate conferences and disasters; ii) a tendency toapproach climate change as a beat, instead of incorporating it in other beats since the climatecrisis impacts various issues, such as economics, health, politics, food security, agriculture, etc.This has often resulted in a scenario where some of the impacts of climate change are underreported;iii) most of the reporting is found in online media and sometimes behind paywalls;and iv) although showing some improvements, there is a reliance on stories from foreign newsnetworks, something that might suggest that the climate crisis is not of local concern. Overallclimate communication by key stakeholders such as the government and the business sector isparticularly inadequate. Having conducted a mapping of media coverage by 11 publicationsand interviewed 42 key stakeholders, this study has made several recommendations whichinclude the training of climate journalists and the conscientization of media houses to improvereporting on the crisis. Government, in particular, has been implored to engage in climatechange communication to catapult societal discourse on the subject and improve mediareporting.
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Lylo, Taras. THE MISSION OF A JOURNALIST IN THE ESSAYISTIC INTERPRETATIONS BY OLEGARIO GONZÁLEZ DE CARDEDAL. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12156.
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The article analyzes Olegario González de Cardedal’s views on journalistic mission, that he interprets as a “ministry”. For him, a journalist is the minister of the word, the creator and the interpreter of events, the spokesperson of human being and the witness of human hope. For the Spanish Catholic theologian and author, the newspaper is both “structure and soul”. He believes that media is something more than an ordinary profitable enterprise and interprets journalism as a “spiritual ministry”. A prerequisite for the true ministry is the hierarchical system of values. In this context, for González de Cardedal the most important are “decisive values”, “permanent priorities”, from the positions of which one should think. He also defines two main ideals of mass communication: the development of nobility and the strengthening of freedom. In addition, Olegario González de Cardedal emphasizes such features of a journalist as the devotion to the truth, the respect for facts, the professional cognition of the order of reality, the empathy and the freedom in relation to the powerful of this world. Moreover, the essayist pays special attention to the need for a more targeted approach to the coverage of international events. Olegario González de Cardedal believes that a reader first of all looks in a newspaper not only for what helps him get closer to the people who live nearby, but also to those ones who live far away. This, in his opinion, is a necessity at a time when information is a source of orientation in the struggle for existence, especially at a time of integral challenges that make geographical distances relative. “Human life has already reached cosmic proportions, and we cannot be human without being neighbors. Even through a provincial newspaper, great events of the world must travel: its landscapes, its people, its destinies...” Recognizing the fact that all newspapers are fundamentally local, however, the thinker notes, they must all build a common consciousness, convince of the common purpose and hope. Keywords: journalistic mission, newspaper, values, ideals of communication, freedom.
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Semotiuk, Orest. RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN MILITARY CONFLICT: TERMINOLOGICAL AND DISCURSIVE DIMENSIONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11399.
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The paper is devoted to terminological, typological and discursive dimension of concepts describing modern conflicts. Historical development of concept “war” is retraced including four generations of warfare. Difficulties in establishing a methodological framework for analyzing the media coverage of military conflicts are analyzed and an interdisciplinary approach to the media coverage of military conflicts is proposed. This enables the integration of different theories - international relations, conflict studies, political communication and journalism. Two dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict (physical and discursive) are desribed. In the physical dimension, the conflict is localized. The discursive dimension of the conflict is implemented at the global, interstate (Russian-Ukrainian) and local (intra-Ukrainian) levels. Discursive understanding of the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict was investigated on local level. The object of analysis was coverage of the conflict in 4 Ukrainian online news portals. The need of new methodological approaches to analysis of the relationship between the media and security issues is emphasized.
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Ibrayeva, Galiya, Saltanat Anarbaeva, Violetta Filchenko, and Lola Olimova. Online News Consumption in Central Asia. Edited by Jazgul Ibraimova. The Representative Office of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting in Central Asia, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46950/201902.
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This investigation is the first attempt in Central Asia to measure online news consumption. It focuses on identifying trends of online news consumption and sources of news content in the region. The publication contains the results of online survey with participation of 4,130 online news consumers, in-depth interviews with 20 experts in new media who know regional and local peculiarities of news outlets, and analysis of news accounts in social media. The research will be useful to journalism faculties, news media, researchers, and international organisations, as well as to all who are interested in development of digital media in the region. The publication is available in English, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik and Uzbek languages.
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Arif, Sirojuddin, Risa Wardatun Nihayah, Niken Rarasati, Shintia Revina, and Syaikhu Usman. Of Power and Learning: DistrictHeads, Bureaucracy, and EducationPolicies in Indonesia’s Decentralised Political System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/111.
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This paper examines the politics of education policies in a decentralised political system. Under what conditions does decentralisation promote learning-enhancing policies? Despite the numerous works that have been written on decentralisation and education, little is known about how politics influenced local education policies. To address this problem, this paper looks at the linkages between local politics, bureaucratic capacity, and the development of learning-enhancing policies in Indonesia’s decentralised political system. More specifically, it assesses how regional variation in the discretionary power of district heads over employment decisions in the state bureaucracy explains the variation in local education policies in four districts in Indonesia. The primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with political leaders, bureaucrats, district education councils, school principals, teachers, teacher organisations, parents, non-government and community-based organisations, journalists, academicians, and other relevant informants. Using Mill’s method of difference, the comparative analysis presented in this paper demonstrates that institutional constraints on the discretionary power of the district head over employment decisions in the state bureaucracy do matter for the development of learning-enhancing policies. Such constraints can pave the way for the development of the bureaucratic capacity required for governments to pursue learning-enhancing policies. Absent constraints on the discretionary power of district heads over employment decisions in the state bureaucracy, the extent to which districts implement learning-enhancing policies will depend on district heads’ commitment to student learning.
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Kominiarska, Lіudmyla, and Olga Blashkiv. REFORMING THE CONTENT OF REGIONAL BRANCHES OF PUBLIC TELEVISION DURING THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12147.
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The article conducts an analysis of the content of regional Public Television during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. A comparative analysis of programs created by regional teams of the Public broadcaster before the full-scale invasion is presented. The research aims to study and provide a detailed analysis of the television content of regional branches of Public Television to understand the peculiarities of operation during a state of war, track changes in the thematic content, and speech format. Analytical methods of scientific research (analysis of television content of regional branches of Public Television), as well as inductive, deductive, and abstract-logical methods, are employed. The historical method is applied to the study of television reform in Ukraine. The key method in the research is content analysis, which is used to study the impact of television reform on the quality and volume of content of regional branches of Public Television. Using the example of the content of “Suspilne-Ternopil,” the thematic and problematic content of programs of the regional branch of Public Television is investigated. A significant reduction in the share of in-house produced content on local issues is identified. In particular, at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the production of the program “Today. Main” was suspended, a socio-political talk show that extensively covered local issues. Emphasis is placed on the importance of regional media in times of war, representing the interests of the public at both regional and central levels. In our opinion, regional broadcasters of Public Television should reintroduce in-house produced programs to restore a platform for discussing local issues. Strengthening ties with high-quality media from neighboring states is also advisable, specifically for the exchange of journalists’ experiences and high-quality content. Keywords: Public television, television reform, Russian-Ukrainian war, television content, broadcast, regional branch.