Relevant bibliographies by topics / Journalism – Objectivity – Canada

Academic literature on the topic 'Journalism – Objectivity – Canada'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Journalism – Objectivity – Canada"

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Diep, Dion, Abnoos Mosleh-Shirazi, and Joel Lexchin. "Quality of advertisements for prescription drugs in family practice medical journals published in Australia, Canada and the USA with different regulatory controls: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 10, no. 7 (July 2020): e034993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034993.

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ObjectiveTo assess if different forms of regulation lead to differences in the quality of journal advertisements.DesignCross-sectional study.ParticipantsThirty advertisements from family practice journals published from 2013 to 2015 were extracted for three countries with distinct regulatory pharmaceutical promotion systems: Australia, Canada and the USA.Primary and secondary outcome measuresAdvertisements under each regulatory system were compared concerning three domains: information included in the advertisement, references to scientific evidence and pictorial appeals and portrayals. An overall ranking for advertisement quality among countries was determined using the first two domains as the information assessed has been associated with more appropriate prescribing.ResultsAdvertisements varied significantly for number of claims with quantitative benefit (Australia: 0.0 (0.0–3.0); Canada: 0.0 (0.0–5.0); USA: 1.0 (0.0–6.0); p=0.01); statistical method used in reporting benefit (relative risk reduction, absolute risk reduction and number needed to treat; Australia: 6.7%, n=2; Canada: 10.0%, n=3; USA: 36.6%, n=11; p=0.02); mention of adverse effects, warnings or contraindications (Australia: 13.3%, n=4; Canada: 23.3%, n=7; USA: 53.3%, n=16; p=0.002); equal prominence between safety and benefit information (Australia: 25.0%, n=1; Canada: 28.6%, n=2; USA: 75.0%, n=12; p=0.04); and methodological quality of references score (Australia: 0.4150 (0.25–0.70); Canada: 0.25 (0.00–0.63); USA: 0.25 (0.00–0.75); p<0.001). The USA ranked first, Canada second and Australia third for overall quality of journal advertisements. Significant differences for humour appeals (Australia: 3.3%, n=1; Canada: 13.3%, n=4; USA: 26.7%, n=8; p=0.04), positive emotional appeals (Australia: 26.7%, n=8; Canada: 60.0%, n=18; USA: 50.0%, n=15; p=0.03), social approval portrayals (Australia: 0.0%, n=0; Canada: 0.0%, n=0; USA: 10.0%, n=3; p=0.04) and lifestyle or work portrayals (Australia: 43.3%, n=13; Canada: 50.0%, n=15; USA: 76.7%, n=23; p=0.02) were found among countries.ConclusionsDifferent regulatory systems influence journal advertisement quality concerning all measured domains. However, differences may also be attributed to other regulatory, legal, cultural or health system factors unique to each country.
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Crumley, Ellen T., Caroline Sheppard, Chantelle Bowden, and Gregg Nelson. "Canadian French and English newspapers’ portrayals of physicians’ role and medical assistance in dying (MAiD) from 1972 to 2016: a qualitative textual analysis." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (April 2019): e020369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020369.

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ObjectiveTo examine how Canadian newspapers portrayed physicians’ role and medical assistance in dying (MAiD).DesignQualitative textual analysis.SettingOnline and print articles from Canadian French and English newspapers.Participants813 newspaper articles published from 1972 to 2016.ResultsKey Canadian events defined five eras. From 1972 to 1990, newspapers portrayed physician’s MAiD role as a social issue by reporting supportive public opinion polls and revealing it was already occurring in secret. From 1991 to 1995, newspapers discussed legal aspects of physicians’ MAiD role including Rodriguez’ Supreme Court of Canada appeal and Federal government Bills. From 1996 to 2004, journalists discussed professional aspects of physicians’ MAiD role and the growing split between palliative care and physicians who supported MAiD. They also reported on court cases against Canadian physicians, Dr Kevorkian and suffering patients who could not receive MAiD. From 2005 to 2013, newspapers described political aspects including the tabling of MAiD legislation to change physicians’ role. Lastly, from 2014 to 2016, newspapers again portrayed legal aspects of physicians’ role as the Supreme Court of Canada was anticipated to legalise MAiD and the Québec government passed its own legislation. Remarkably, newspapers kept attention to MAiD over 44 years before it became legal. Articles generally reflected Canadians’ acceptance of MAiD and physicians were typically portrayed as opposing it, but not all did.ConclusionsNewspaper portrayals of physicians’ MAiD role discussed public opinion, politicians’ activities and professional and legal aspects. Portrayals followed the issue-attention cycle through three of five stages: 1) preproblem, 2) alarmed discovery and euphoric enthusiasm and 3) realising the cost of significant progress.
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Gabaldon-Figueira, Juan Carlos, Joe Brew, Dominique Hélène Doré, Nita Umashankar, Juliane Chaccour, Virginia Orrillo, Lai Yu Tsang, et al. "Digital acoustic surveillance for early detection of respiratory disease outbreaks in Spain: a protocol for an observational study." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (July 2021): e051278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051278.

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IntroductionCough is a common symptom of COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses. However, objectively measuring its frequency and evolution is hindered by the lack of reliable and scalable monitoring systems. This can be overcome by newly developed artificial intelligence models that exploit the portability of smartphones. In the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, cough detection for respiratory disease syndromic surveillance represents a simple means for early outbreak detection and disease surveillance. In this protocol, we evaluate the ability of population-based digital cough surveillance to predict the incidence of respiratory diseases at population level in Navarra, Spain, while assessing individual determinants of uptake of these platforms.Methods and analysisParticipants in the Cendea de Cizur, Zizur Mayor or attending the local University of Navarra (Pamplona) will be invited to monitor their night-time cough using the smartphone app Hyfe Cough Tracker. Detected coughs will be aggregated in time and space. Incidence of COVID-19 and other diagnosed respiratory diseases within the participants cohort, and the study area and population will be collected from local health facilities and used to carry out an autoregressive moving average analysis on those independent time series. In a mixed-methods design, we will explore barriers and facilitators of continuous digital cough monitoring by evaluating participation patterns and sociodemographic characteristics. Participants will fill an acceptability questionnaire and a subgroup will participate in focus group discussions.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Canada and the Medical Research Ethics Committee of Navarre, Spain. Preliminary findings will be shared with civil and health authorities and reported to individual participants. Results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed scientific journals and international conferences.Trial registration numberNCT04762693.
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Xin, Qianqian, Dhirendra Paudel, Kai An, Youran Ye, Shuqiong Zheng, Lei Chen, Bin Zhang, and Honglei Yin. "Thematic trends and knowledge structure on cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia: A bibliometric and visualization analysis." Frontiers in Psychiatry 13 (September 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.940741.

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ObjectiveTo find publications trend about cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia (CBTI) using bibliometric and visualization analysis. In this study, the authors sought to identify the publication trends of peer-reviewed articles about CBTI.Materials and methodsAnalyses were focused on the past 18 years from 2004 to 2021. All searches were performed on the Web of Science Core Collection database. The search was repeated to include structural cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia. Quantitative analysis was assessed using the bibliometric tool. Visualization analysis was carried out using VOSviewer.ResultsIn the 736 articles reviewed, the number of publications has been increasing every year for the past 18 years. Behavioral sleep medicine and sleep were the most active journals published on CBTI. The United States and Canada had the highest scientific publications in the field. Morin CM and Espie CA were the most active authors. The study type mostly observed were randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and epidemiological. Publications on digital-based cognitive behavior therapy and accessibility to primary care settings represent the future trends of research on CBTI.ConclusionPossible explanations for CBTI publication trends were discussed, including the emergence of the evidence-based therapy, feasibility, and scalability. Potential CBTI publications trends in the future and clinical implications were also discussed.
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Akinci, Zeynep S., Xavier Delclòs-Alió, Guillem Vich, Deborah Salvo, Jesús Ibarluzea, and Carme Miralles-Guasch. "How different are objective operationalizations of walkability for older adults compared to the general population? A systematic review." BMC Geriatrics 22, no. 1 (August 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03233-x.

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Abstract Background Walking is an essential activity for everyone and for older adults in particular, given that it is the most accessible form of physical activity and one of the healthiest transportation modes. Understanding how walkability (the potential of the environment to enable and/or encourage walking) has been objectively measured and analyzed for older adults is critical to create more inclusive, healthy, and sustainable environments and to promote healthy aging. Despite the numerous reviews on physical activity among older adults and its relationship with the built environment, the literature still lacks comparison reviews focusing specifically on objective operationalizations of walkability for older adults vs. the general population. Methods We conducted a systematic review of 146 empirical studies that measured walkability objectively in relation to walking-related outcomes. We compared studies focused on older adults (n = 24) and the general population (n = 122). Content analysis included the characteristics of the study design, walkability measures, spatial extent, and associations found between walkability and walking-related outcomes. Results In both groups of publications, the majority of studies were conducted in the US, Canada, and Europe, and largely in high-income countries. They were mostly published in health-related journals and used cross-sectional designs, operationalized walkability by using indexes, employed self-reported measures for walking-related outcomes, and found positive associations between walkability and walking outcomes. However, we observed some differences among studies focusing on older adults. Compared to studies focusing on the general population, a larger proportion of studies on older adults was conducted in the Middle East and Asia, and they used longitudinal designs, mixed methods to measure walking-related outcomes, variables related with land-use characteristics, safety from traffic and crime, and greenery, and a larger proportion found positive, as well as no associations between walkability and walking-related outcomes. Conclusion Although there is a promising increase in interest in older adults-focused walkability studies in the last decade, there is still a need for more studies focusing on different settings, using wider spatial extents, longitudinal designs, objective or mixed methods to collect outcome data, and specific variables and/or specially created indexes for older adults and for settings.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Journalism – Objectivity – Canada"

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Machado, Ana Teresa de Oliveira. "As televisões de clubes no espaço mediático português: o caso da BTV." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/18006.

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O surgimento de vários canais oficiais dos clubes têm suscitado alguns pontos de interrogação no que diz respeito ao trabalho jornalístico que se realiza nessas redações, aliás esta é mesmo a questão que envolve estes canais temáticos. A BTV é um dos canais que têm como principal “representante” o clube que lhe dá nome: Sport Lisboa e Benfica e o facto de representar uma instituição gera tanta discussão na sociedade, como geram os clubes de futebol. Assim, pretendemos à luz da redação da BTV avaliar o trabalho que é realizado na redação de modo a perceber se o que se faz é jornalismo ou não.
The emergence of various official channels of clubs have raised some question marks regarding the journalistic work that takes place in these essays, in fact this is the same issue that involves these thematic channels. BTV is a channel whose main "representative" the club that gives its name: Sport Lisboa e Benfica and the fact that it represents an institution generates so much discussion in society, as generating football clubs. Thus, we intend to light the wording of BTV evaluate the work that is done in writing in order to understand if what you do is journalism or not.
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Books on the topic "Journalism – Objectivity – Canada"

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Beliveau, Marc. Canadian media's perceptions of Asia: Asian media's perception of Canada. Edited by Payrastre Georges, Phillips Susan 1950-, and Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. [Canada]: Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, 1992.

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Hackett, Robert A. Sustaining democracy?: Journalism and the politics of objectivity. Toronto: Garamond Press, 1998.

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Miljan, Lydia A. Hidden agendas: How journalists influence the news. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2003.

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More perishable than lettuce or tomatoes: Labour law reform and Toronto's newspapers. Halifax: Fernwood Pub., 1995.

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Constructing danger: Emotions and the mis/representation of crime in the news. 2nd ed. Halifax, N.S: Fernwood Pub., 2010.

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McCormick, Christopher Ray. Constructing danger: The mis/respresentation of crime in the news. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Pub, 1995.

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Miljan, Lydia A. Hidden agendas: How journalists influence the news. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2003.

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Hidden agendas: How journalists influence the news. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2003.

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Kitty, Alexandra. Don't believe it!: How lies become news. New York: Disinformation, 2005.

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Ulfkotte, Udo K. So lügen Journalisten: Der Kampf um Quoten und Auflagen. München: C. Bertelsmann, 2001.

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