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Journal articles on the topic 'Jordan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Ma, Yao, and Liangyun Chen. "On Generalized Jordan Prederivations and Generalized Prederivations of Lie Superalgebras." Advances in Mathematical Physics 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/401238.

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The concepts of (generalized)(θ,φ)-prederivations and (generalized) Jordan(θ,φ)-prederivations on a Lie superalgebra are introduced. It is proved that Jordan(θ,φ)-prederivations (resp., generalized Jordan(θ,φ)-prederivations) are(θ,φ)-prederivations (resp., generalized(θ,φ)-prederivations) on a Lie superalgebra under some conditions. In particular, Jordanθ-prederivations areθ-prederivations on a Lie superalgebra.

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2

Hamidi, Abdullah. "Normalization Factors of Jordan's Diplomatic Relationship with Qatar: Dynamics Analysis of Area Security and National Identity." International Journal of Science and Society 2, no. 4 (September 24, 2020): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v2i4.213.

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Jordan as a country that is flanked by several countries in conflict and does not have a wealth of natural resources, making alliances very important for the survival of the country. In meeting these needs, Jordan often allies with hegemonic actors for protective status as well as financial assistance. So in the scope of the Middle East, Jordan chose an alliance with the country of Saudi Arabia and its coalition in the Gulf region in the Gulf Cooperation Council. This alliance was continued until the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan was forced to cut ties with Qatar so that the alliance with the Saudi kingdom would not be damaged. However, in 2019, Jordan normalized diplomatic relations with Qatar after their two-year stretch. This decision also came even though Saudi Arabia and its coalition had not normalized with Qatar itself, and could potentially jeopardize Jordan's existence if it did so because it was against the Saudi coalition. So the researcher tries to analyze this phenomenon using regional security theory and the level of national identity analysis. Researchers later found that the motive behind the decision was Qatar's support for the protective status of Jordan's Jerusalem.

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3

Uzai Tamir. "Normalization Factors of Jordan's Diplomatic Relationship with Qatar: Dynamics Analysis of Area Security and National Identity." INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review 3, no. 3 (November 17, 2021): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/influence.v3i3.175.

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Jordan as a country that is flanked by several countries in conflict and does not have a wealth of natural resources, making alliances very important for the survival of the country. In meeting these needs, Jordan often allies with hegemonic actors for protective status as well as financial assistance. So in the scope of the Middle East, Jordan chose an alliance with the country of Saudi Arabia and its coalition in the Gulf region in the Gulf Cooperation Council. This alliance was continued until the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan was forced to cut ties with Qatar so that the alliance with the Saudi kingdom would not be damaged. However, in 2019, Jordan normalized diplomatic relations with Qatar after their two-year stretch. This decision also came even though Saudi Arabia and its coalition had not normalized with Qatar itself, and could potentially jeopardize Jordan's existence if it did so because it was against the Saudi coalition. So the researcher tries to analyze this phenomenon using regional security theory and the level of national identity analysis. Researchers later found that the motive behind the decision was Qatar's support for the protective status of Jordan's Jerusalem.

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4

Alraggad, Mishael Mohammad. "Improving Criminal Law in Jordan: Challenges of our Time." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 9 (June 3, 2024): 1072–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/ndqa6a73.

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The main purpose of the article is to improve the main ways of strengthening criminal legislation in Jordan. The object of study is criminal law in Jordan. The scientific task is to present a modern model for improving the main ways of strengthening criminal legislation in Jordan. The research methodology involves the use of the IDEF0 modeling method. As a result, two most significant models for improving the main ways of strengthening criminal legislation in Jordan are presented. The novelty of the article lies in the presented models for improving the main ways of strengthening criminal legislation in Jordan. The study has limitations in the form of only considering the specifics of Jordan's legislation. The prospects for further research lie in the examination of criminal law in other Middle Eastern countries.

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5

Shakhashiro, Hiba, and Maria Szalmane Csete. "Sustainable Energy Transition in Jordan: Policies, Progress, and Promising Trends." Renewable Energies, Environment and Power Quality Journal 2 (July 2024): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/reepqj24.271.

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As global concerns regarding climate change escalate, the imperative to transition towards sustainable and renewable energy sources becomes crucial for ensuring the well-being of our planet. This paper examines Jordan's pursuit of a sustainable energy landscape amid challenges such as population growth, economic uncertainties, and geopolitical intricacies. Jordan faces challenges like a widening energy supply and demand gap and reliance on fossil fuels. The paper explores how Jordan, with its abundant renewable resources, can utilize it to enhance political and economic stability. Jordan, stands as a notable example in the Middle East, ranking high in the Arab Future Energy Index Report (AFEX) for sustainable energy practices. This study identifies key barriers to Jordan's energy independence, including insufficient electrical grid infrastructure growth, historical unfair contracts, and reliance on international funds. Jordan's achievements in renewable energy are acknowledged, with the government's initiatives and international collaborations propelling the sector forward. Despite challenges, Jordan's commitment to increasing renewable energy targets and exploring green hydrogen strategies positions it as a key player in the global transition towards sustainable energy. The overview concludes by emphasizing the importance of addressing challenges, implementing technical recommendations, and contributing to economic development and environmental sustainability in the region. Keywords. sustainable energy transition, regional economic development, renewable energy, MENA region, Jordan, AFEX

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6

Thakur, Kuldeep Singh. "Robert Jordan in Hemingways for Whom the Bell Tolls is For Freedom and Authenticity: An Existential Analysis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (June 30, 2022): 1296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44054.

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Abstract: Authentic existence is when we become what we are. Robert Jordan is an American fighting in support of the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War. He is given the task of blowing up the bridge as soon as the loyalists attack. Jordan, placed into this situation, displays authenticity in his existence as he makes choices and decisions and even puts his life into risk. Jordan succeeds in his mission of blowing up the bridge so that the Fascist forces may not use the road. Hemingway introduces a number of elements to increase difficulties in Jordan's way. But Jordan constantly proves his commitment by remaining single-minded and committed to his mission.

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7

Jiang, Zhuo-Heng, Jia-Xin Wang, Zhen-Bang Xu, Ian J. Kitching, Chia-Lung Huang, Shao-Ji Hu, and Yun-Li Xiao. "Revision of the Genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China, Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses." Insects 15, no. 5 (May 15, 2024): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15050359.

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Here, the taxonomy of the genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae, Macroglossini) from China is revised based on differences in wing morphology, male and female genitalia, and the phylogenetic relationship of the DNA barcodes. Subspecies of Rhagastis albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894) and R. castor (Walker, 1856) are treated as “good” species, namely Rhagastis dichroae Mell, 1922 stat. nov.; R. everetti Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 stat. nov.; R. aurifera (Butler, 1875) stat. rev.; R. chinensis Mell, 1922 stat. nov.; R. formosana Clark, 1925 stat. nov.; and R. jordani Oberthür, 1904 stat. rev. The distribution maps, biological notes, and ecological records of the genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 from China are given, and a species inventory of genus Rhagastis in the world is also included.

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8

DRAGOS, CHRIS. "The No-Minimum argument, satisficing, and no-best-world: a reply to Jeff Jordan." Religious Studies 49, no. 3 (November 9, 2012): 421–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412512000352.

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AbstractPeter van Inwagen's ‘No-Minimum’ argument boldly rejects a proposition widely accepted by theists and atheists alike: God and gratuitous evil are incompatible. Jeff Jordan (2003) criticizes van Inwagen's argument and (Jordan 2011) defends his position against Michael Schrynemakers (2007). I present two criticisms of Jordan. Concerning his first paper, I argue that if it is plausible to suppose that there exist undetectable evils, Jordan's argument is incomplete. Concerning his second paper, I show how Jordan fails to engage adequately with Schrynemakers's reply and, more seriously, with the notion of satisficing implicit in van Inwagen's No-Minimum argument. To draw out this second criticism, I make use of another debate in the philosophy of religion: the problem of no-best-world.

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9

Ahmadi Gandomani, Mohammad Hossein, and Mohammad Javad Mehdipour. "Jordan, Jordan Right and Jordan Left Derivations on Convolution Algebras." Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society 45, no. 1 (July 11, 2018): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41980-018-0125-7.

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10

Aleassa, Lina. "The Dilemma of Resilience for the Donors and the Hosts in Response for the Syrian Refugee Crisis׃ Evidence from Jordan and the European Union." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 5 (September 30, 2023): 532–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i5.540.

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Objectives: The study aimed to identify the dilemma of resilience for the donors and the hosts in response for the Syrian refugee crisis in the case of Jordan and the European Union (EU) and how Jordan and the EU attempt to tackle it. Methods: The study was conducted and built primarily upon textual analysis of secondary data of various texts from official European and Jordanian websites, news reports, and scholarly literature on resilience, as well as document analysis of different EU-Jordan official policies including their bilateral and multilateral agreements to trace the goals for Jordan and the EU within these policies ,the shift towards resilience as a priority for the EU, the new mechanisms and tools the EU uses to build resilience in Jordan, and how it might be a better strategy, at the same time, dilemma for them both. Results: The results of the study showed that resilience may appear as a dilemma; however, the EU and Jordan are working to resolve it through focusing on its bright side. More importantly, its role in preserving Jordan's social cohesion and its stability makes it a better security strategy than providing humanitarian assistance. Conclusions: The study recommends the need for strategies to enhance resilience in both Jordan and the EU. Jordan can boost exports to the EU by raising awareness about the rules of origin scheme, especially among remote area industries. The EU should find a balance between its humanitarian and political efforts in the region.

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11

MERMUDES, JOSÉ RICARDO M., and DILMA SOLANGE NAPP. "Revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Ptychoderes Schoenherr, 1823 (Coleoptera, Anthribidae, Anthribinae, Ptychoderini)." Zootaxa 1182, no. 1 (April 21, 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1182.1.1.

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A review and cladistic analysis of the genus Ptychoderes Schoenherr, 1823 is presented. The genus and the following seventeen known species are redescribed: P. nebulosus (Olivier, 1795) (type species), P. elongatus (Germar, 1824), P. viridanus Boheman, 1833, P. virgatus Fåhraeus, 1839, P. obsoletus Jekel, 1855, P. depressus Jekel, 1855, P. mixtus Jekel, 1855, P. callosus Jekel, 1855, P. antiquus Jekel, 1855, P. brevis Jordan, 1894, P. longicollis Jordan, 1894, P. bivittatus Jordan, 1894, P. rugicollis Jordan, 1895, P. jordani Frieser, 1959, P. crustatus Frieser, 1988, P. magnus Mermudes & Napp, 2004 and P. jekeli Mermudes & Napp, 2004. New synonyms are proposed: Ptychoderes nebulosus (Olivier, 1795) = Ptychoderes tricostifrons Fåhraeus, 1839 syn. nov. = Ptychoderes columbianus Jekel, 1855 syn. nov.; and Ptychoderes antiquus Jekel, 1855 = Ptychoderes affinis Jordan, 1894 syn. nov. A key to species and maps of their geographical distribution are provided. The cladistic analysis with 24 taxa and 50 characters from body vestiture, external morphology, wing venation, male and female terminalia and rectal loop, resulted in a single cladogram showing, for the first time, a hypothesis of phylogenetic relationship among genera of Anthribinae. The analysis included the seventeen species of Ptychoderes, as defined in the taxonomic review, along with the type species of the genera presently considered as belonging to Ptychoderini Jekel, 1855: Cerambyrhynchus schoenherri Montrouzier, 1855, Phloepemon acuticornis (Fabricius), Phloeotragus heros (Fabricius), Tribotropis prasinata (Fåhraeus, 1839), Hypselotropis annulicornis (Fåhraeus, 1839) and Unanthribus maximus Mermudes, 2003. A hypothesis of the phylogenetic relationships among the Neotropical genera of Ptychoderini is presented in parenthetical notation: ((Tribotropis + Hypselotropis) (Unanthribus + Ptychoderes)). The monophyly of Ptychoderes is supported by 14 synapomorphies and its interrelationships are as follows: ((P. crustatus (P. brevis + P. jekeli)) ((P. longicollis (P. jordani (P. obsoletus+P. magnus) (P. depressus+P. virgatus))) (P. mixtus (P. bivittatus ((P. callosus+P. rugicollis) (P. viridanus (P. antiquus (P. elongatus+P. nebulosus)))))))).

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12

Al-Naimi, Ahmad A., and John Kasem. "BALANCE SHEET MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND ALCO PRACTICES AT JORDANIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 57, no. 6 (December 30, 2022): 705–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.57.6.63.

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This study aims to evaluate the asset and liability management system of commercial banks given the large size of Jordan's commercial bank compared to other economic sectors and the unrest in the MENA region. The study investigated the influence of the ALM framework structure at Jordanian commercial banks through a questionnaire. According to this research, all of Jordan's commercial banks adopted the ALM approach; however, the Asset Liability Committee ALCO had minimal authority over determining and establishing risk exposures. It is critical to protect commercial banks against liquidity issues given the scope of their operations in Jordan, which include financing most of the nation's economic sectors through their function as financial intermediaries. Considering that there have been so few studies on the ALM framework in the MENA region and specifically in Jordan, this research adds to the body of knowledge by offering a fair appraisal of the ALM framework in Jordan.

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13

Wilson, Mary C. "Jordan." Current History 93, no. 580 (February 1, 1994): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.580.87.

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14

Manasrah, Hassan. "Jordan." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 57, no. 4 (2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2019.0081.

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15

Najjar, Taghreed. "Jordan." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 57, no. 4 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2019.0086.

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16

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 6, no. 1 (1999): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129800x00159.

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17

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129801x00130.

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18

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129802x00148.

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19

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 15, no. 1 (2011): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-90000012.

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20

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 10, no. 1 (2003): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000054.

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21

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 11, no. 1 (2004): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000099.

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22

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 12, no. 1 (2005): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000137.

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23

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 13, no. 1 (2006): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000171.

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24

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 14, no. 1 (2008): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000213.

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25

Haddad, Hamza. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 16, no. 1 (2010): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000249.

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26

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 1, no. 1 (1994): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129895x00173.

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27

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 2, no. 1 (1995): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129896x00118.

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28

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 3, no. 1 (1996): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129897x00171.

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29

Haddad, Hamzeh. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 4, no. 1 (1997): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129898x00143.

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30

Haddad, Hamzeh A. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 5, no. 1 (1998): 266–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129899x00151.

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31

Haddad, Hamza. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 17, no. 1 (January 31, 2013): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004283688_010.

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32

Kandela, Peter. "Jordan." Lancet 333, no. 8633 (February 1989): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91321-4.

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33

Mubaidin, A. F. "Jordan." Practical Neurology 10, no. 2 (March 22, 2010): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2009.203927.

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34

Alawamleh, Kamal Jamal, Ali Mohamed Aldabbas, Worud Jamal Awamleh, Fathi Tawfiq Alfaouri, and Omar Mahmoud Emar. "Jordan." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 22, no. 1 (June 27, 2023): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-20230038.

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35

Bechara, Marianne, Kathleen Kao, Natsuki Tsuda, Ashley Lannquist, Stephanie Forte, Shuji Kobayakawa, and Frankosiligi Solomon. "Jordan." High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports 2023, no. 001 (February 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400234521.029.

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36

Carroll, Nick. "Jordan." High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports 2024, no. 021 (January 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400264610.029.

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37

Suphachalasai, Suphachol. "Jordan." High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports 2024, no. 021 (June 2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400278242.029.

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38

Bagherzadeh, Fatemeh, Murray Bremner, and Sara Madariaga. "Jordan trialgebras and post-Jordan algebras." Journal of Algebra 486 (September 2017): 360–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2017.04.022.

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39

Martindale, Wallace S. "Jordan homomorphisms onto nondegenerate Jordan algebras." Journal of Algebra 133, no. 2 (September 1990): 500–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-8693(90)90285-v.

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40

Barqawi, Laila, and Sarah Al-Arasi. "Intellectual Property Protection through University Innovation Centres: Jordan’s Approach to Sustainable Development." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 5 (April 18, 2024): 542–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/swv1pp26.

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Jordan's dedication to reinforcing its Intellectual Property (IP) protection framework is becoming increasingly apparent, particularly within its higher education sphere. Universities in Jordan have made commendable progress by initiating innovation and entrepreneurship centres. These establishments act as incubators, promoting a culture where creativity and innovation can thrive in academia. This discussion highlights the crucial role of IP in Jordan, advocating that bolstering IP protections is achievable through university-based centres. By embedding them into the educational fabric, Jordan not only safeguards intellectual works but also strives to meet the targets set by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, thereby investing in its future leaders. The inception of these centres within Jordanian universities marks a strategic, forward-thinking step to stimulate the inventive spirit and endorse entrepreneurial endeavours. It illustrates Jordan's resolve to create a conducive atmosphere where IP is esteemed and safeguarded, thus contributing to sustainable development in line with the UN's vision.

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41

Sarhan, Walid, and Ali Alqam. "Mental health law in Jordan." International Psychiatry 10, no. 4 (November 2013): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600004057.

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The history of the psychiatric scene in Jordan is briefly described, and the Jordanian Public Health Law is highlighted, as its chapter on mental health regulates compulsory admission. Some notes are included on the criminal law and civil law, and Jordan's forensic psychiatric services are briefly described.

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42

Magableh, Nabeel Zaid. "THE ADEQUACY OF THE LAWS REGULATING ELECTRONIC BUSINESS IN JORDAN." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW REVIEW, no. 1(17) (March 30, 2024): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2024-1-66.

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The rapid advancement in communication and information technology has significantly reshaped the landscape of electronic business, encompassing e-government, e-commerce, and digital consumer interactions that transcend global boundaries. This development has necessitated a parallel evolution in legal frameworks worldwide to address the new realities of digital transactions and governance. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, recognizing the imperative to adapt to this dynamic environment, has embarked on updating its legislative structures to better align with the emerging demands of the electronic business sector. This research aims to critically examine the current legal provisions in Jordan governing electronic business, assess their effectiveness, and explore potential gaps that may hinder the sector's development. Furthermore, the study will consider international treaties and agreements that Jordan could potentially join to bolster its electronic business sector and attract more investment. By comparing Jordan's legislative adaptations with global legal trends, this study seeks to highlight best practices and propose recommendations for enhancing Jordan's legal framework for electronic business. Additionally, the research will delve into judicial applications relevant to the electronic business to provide a comprehensive overview of the legal landscape and its practical implications. The analysis has revealed that the national laws need to be continuously updated to incorporate emerging technologies and new business practices. This is especially critical in areas like electronic privacy, data protection, consumer protection in the digital space, and the regulation of electronic signatures and transactions. Furthermore, despite Jordan's efforts to adapt its legal system to support electronic business, there is a pressing need for more comprehensive legislation that covers all aspects of the digital economy, including but not limited to, e-government services, e-commerce, and cybersecurity. Internationally, while Jordan has engaged with some treaties and global norms, there is a broader scope for integration into international legal frameworks that govern electronic commerce. Such engagement would not only enhance the legal robustness of Jordan's electronic business sector but also build investor confidence and facilitate smoother international transactions. As Jordan continues to develop its digital economy, it is imperative that its legal framework evolves correspondingly to support sustainable growth, protect stakeholders, and ensure compliance with international legal standards. This will not only benefit the local economy but also position Jordan as a competitive player in the global digital marketplace.

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43

Robinson, Glenn E. "Defensive Democratization in Jordan." International Journal of Middle East Studies 30, no. 3 (August 1998): 387–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002074380006623x.

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Jordan's political-liberalization program, initiated in 1989, represents the longest sustained such opening in the Arab world today. During this time, Jordan has held three national parliamentary elections, enacted a number of liberalizing laws, removed many restrictions on the press, and minimized the role that the security services, or mukhābarāt, play in repressing opposition. Moreover, the liberalization program has survived a number of severe challenges, including the second Gulf War and the subsequent loss of Jordan's major regional trading partner, Iraq; the implementation of a difficult domestic austerity program; and the conclusion of a controversial peace treaty with Israel.

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44

Watts, Steven. "Diabolical Doubt: The Peculiar Account of Brother Bernard's Demonic Possession in Jordan of Saxony'sLibellus." Studies in Church History 52 (June 2016): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2015.6.

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Jordan of Saxony'sLibellus, first produced in 1233, has struck scholars as an unwieldy combination of hagiography and early Dominican history. Compounding its somewhat awkward nature are its various jumps in chronology and idiosyncratic biographical asides. Perhaps the most idiosyncratic of them all is Jordan's lengthy account of Brother Bernard's demonic possession. While this account provides the setting for the institution of the Dominican custom of chanting theSalve Reginaafter compline, it is difficult to see at first glance what benefit the story as told would have had for Jordan's audience. Upon closer inspection, however, some method appears in the madness. From a pedagogical point of view – theLibellusis described in the mid-thirteenth-centuryVitas fratrumas a journal Jordan read to novices in Paris – the revelation of Jordan's various attempts at identifying the demon's wiles suggests a master willing to allow his students to witness his own doubts about how to proceed. Furthermore, the possessed brother shows a remarkable capacity to imitate ideals central to Dominican identity, in so far as Jordan reveals such ideals in hisLibellus: a master of theology, a charismatic preacher and a prospective saint. This essay offers a close analysis of this perplexing narrative, describing the significance of the various demonic phenomena and Jordan's reactions to them, and reflecting on the pedagogical implications of the portrayal of Jordan's uncertainty.

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45

Malpani, Rohit. "All Costs, No Benefits: How the US-Jordan Free Trade Agreement Affects Access to Medicines." Journal of Generic Medicines: The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector 6, no. 3 (May 2009): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jgm.2009.13.

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The US-Jordan free trade agreement and Jordan's terms of World Trade Organization accession introduced Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)-plus rules to the country's intellectual property (IP) law. This paper examines the benefits and consequences of TRIPS-plus rules and reports numerous negative consequences. In particular, data exclusivity, a TRIPS-plus rule, delayed generic competition for 79 per cent of medicines launched by multinational pharmaceutical companies between 2002 and mid-2006, which otherwise would have been available in an inexpensive, generic form. The public health system and individuals, owing to a lack of generic competition, had to pay higher prices for new medicines. There have been no benefits from introducing strict IP rules in Jordan. There has been nearly no foreign direct investment by drug companies into Jordan between 2002 and mid-2006 to develop medicines with local companies. TRIPS-plus rules have not encouraged Jordanian generic companies to engage in research and development for medicines. Finally, new product launches in Jordan are only a fraction of total product launches in the United States and the European Union and are unaffordable for ordinary people. TRIPS-plus rules contributed to a 20 per cent increase in medicine prices between 2002 and 2006. Higher medicine prices will strain Jordan's public health system and require significant out-of-pocket expenditure that will harm the poorest.

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46

Jawabreh, Omar, and Emad Al Dein Al Fahmawee. "Architecture, authenticity and the construction of memorable tourists experiences." New Design Ideas 8, no. 1 (April 6, 2024): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.62476/ndi.8133.

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This study examines the variables that contribute to create memorable tourism experiences in Jordan's thriving tourism industry. Specifically, it focuses on three key constructs: Building, Architecture and Authenticity. A total of 550 surveys were administered to tourists in Jordan as part of the research project. The analysis conducted in this study focused exclusively on a sample size of 189 surveys, utilizing the Smart PLS 4 software. The study revealed significant positive correlations between Building, Architecture, Authenticity and the creation of memorable tourism experiences through novelty in Jordan. Additionally, this research uncovers the significant moderating influence of the Manufacturing and Construction sectors in enhancing the impacts of Architecture and Authenticity on the novelty of memorable tourism experiences. The construction industry is crucial in designing travel experiences, considerably enhancing their impact. The aforementioned results offer practical implications for key actors within Jordan's tourist sector, underscoring the significance of architectural excellence, innovation and originality in augmenting the uniqueness of tourism encounters. This study provides a significant contribution to the comprehension of tourism experiences in Jordan. However, it is important to accept several limitations, such as the response rate and the contextual specificity. The consequences of this phenomenon transcend beyond the geographical boundaries of Jordan, providing a significant viewpoint on how to enhance tourism experiences worldwide in a unique and memorable manner.

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Pasch, J., and P. Macy. "Building sustainable wastewater reuse in Jordan." Water Supply 5, no. 3-4 (November 1, 2005): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2005.0078.

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Jordan's population is projected to reach 6.5 million by 2010. Limited water does not meet present or projected demands, groundwater levels are dropping, and industrialization is increasing pressure on water resources and the environment. The agricultural sector alone uses approximately 70% of total water resources. Wastewater represents a resource that can help fill Jordan's gap between supply and demand. While approximately 80% of the over 80 MCM of wastewater/yr is currently reused, only a fraction is formalized with permitting and adherence to reuse guidelines. The Jordanian government seeks to embrace reclaimed resources in national water resources planning through recognized/regulated reuse implementation activities. A multi-sectoral project is being performed to help reach this goal in Jordan and worldwide, sharing lessons learned in increasing access to reused water, and involving performance of four demonstration projects with an aim toward developing replicable operational conditions that support sustainability/enhance expansion of treated wastewater reuse in Jordan.

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Katz, Victor J. "Who Is the Jordan of Gauss-Jordan?" Mathematics Magazine 61, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2690039.

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Van Aken, Mauro. "Dancing Belonging: ContestingDabkehin the Jordan Valley, Jordan." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32, no. 2 (March 2006): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830500487431.

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Kim, Jung-Hwa, and Yong-Do Lim. "JORDAN AUTOMORPHIC GENERATORS OF EUCLIDEAN JORDAN ALGEBRAS." Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society 43, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 507–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/jkms.2006.43.3.507.

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