Academic literature on the topic 'Jonctions triple'
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Journal articles on the topic "Jonctions triple"
Meunier, V., and P. Lambin. "Propriétés structurales des jonctions de nanotubes de carbone." Canadian Journal of Physics 77, no. 9 (February 1, 2000): 667–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p99-004.
Full textHibbard, James, and Paul Karabinos. "Disparate Paths in the Geologic Evolution of the Northern and Southern Appalachians: A Case for Inherited Contrasting Crustal/Lithospheric Substrates." Geoscience Canada 40, no. 4 (December 20, 2013): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.021.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Jonctions triple"
Park, Seonyong. "Influence de l'irradiation dans les cellules solaires triple jonctions pour des applications spatiales." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX039/document.
Full textThis thesis is the result of work on the irradiation effect of lattice matched GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple junction (TJ) solar cells in LILT conditions. Initiated by needs of the understanding of EOL performances of the solar cells in JUICE mission, we have found very peculiar phenomena which are not supposed to occur if it was irradiated at room temperature. First, a bottom component cell exhibited a larger drop of Isc at a lower temperature, which potentially proposes a current limiting by the bottom sub-cell in the TJ structure. A temperature dependence of RF(Isc) recovery by an isochronal annealing and the orientation dependence of Isc degradation of the bottom component cell have implied that its degradation mechanism could be related to defect clusters formed along proton tracks, acting like insulating (non active) area for minority carriers. Second, we have observed in general larger degradation of FF and Pmax from electron irradiated TJ cells compared to proton irradiated ones. This distinct difference has originated especially from the top and bottom sub-cells due to the occurrence of excess dark current. This additional current in dark seems to be related to the indirect tunneling effect by defects induced by electron irradiation. Furthermore, EOL FF and Pmax appeared to be more and more spread from cell to cell as the electron fluence increased. A displacement damage dose (DDD) approach was applied to 1 and 2 MeV electron and proton irradiated TJ cells and its component cells. It turned out that 2 MeV electrons induced greater degradation than others for all parameters (Isc, Voc, FF, Pmax). The middle component cell showed almost a perfect match of DDD between electron and proton irradiated cells in LILT condition, indicating that the final defects produced by electron and proton irradiations are perhaps the same. TJ and its top component cell showed less degradation on Voc under the electron irradiation compared to the proton irradiation. For the Ge bottom component cell, the electron irradiation induced much larger downgrading of Voc, FF and Pmax compared to the proton irradiation. To improve the radiation hardness of the cells by reducing the excess dark current, it would be worth to decrease the doping concentration of junctions to reduce the creation of secondary defects related to impurities
Geoffroy, Marine. "Rôle de la claudine 1 dans les cellules cancéreuses mammaires triple-négatives et son implication dans les effets anticancéreux de dérivés de la troglitazone." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0056/document.
Full textA major challenge in oncology is the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (ER-, PR-, HER2-) as no targeted therapy are available. These tumors present often a chemotherapy resistance and a higher relapse incidence. 78% of them do not express claudin 1 and display a poor prognosis. Claudin 1 is involved in cell-cell adhesion and may be a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer. In this context, we study if claudin 1 re-expression could be a possible approach. In the laboratory, we developed derivatives thaziolidinediones (TZD) compounds, which increase claudin 1 expression and lead to apoptosis of breast cancer cells. The goals of my thesis is 1) to characterize the involvement of claudin 1 in their pro-apoptotic effect 2) to study their mechanism of action 3) to determine if claudin 1 could sensitize the TNBC cells to the chemotherapy agents. During my thesis, we showed that claudin 1 overexpression and the compound Δ2-TGZ induce apoptosis of TNBC « claudin 1-low » MDA-MB-231 and Hs578T cells. Claudin 1 is involved in the pro-apoptotic effect of Δ2-TGZ in MDA-MB-231 cells. Then, we demonstrated that Δ2-TGZ and AB186 lead to early action through a modification of cell morphology followed an expression of claudin 1 at the membrane and an inhibition of cell migration before the apoptosis process. In addition, claudin 1 overexpression decreases the cell migration through the loss of stress fibers and the formation of cell junctions. We showed that claudin 1 overexpression potentialize the pro-apoptotic effect of Δ2-TGZ in MDA-MB-231 cells. Finally, we observed that claudin 1 sensitize the MDA-MB-231 cells to 5-FU. In fine, our data allowed a better understanding of Δ2-TGZ and AB186 mechanism of action and identification of claudin 1 as a promising target in TNBC « claudin 1-low »
Sayet, Julien. "Effect of grain boundary nature and connectivity on the diffusion of hydrogen in heterogeneous materials : numerical study." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS005.
Full textAnticipating hydrogen embrittlement requires knowledge of the effect of different time and spatial scales within diffusion and trapping processes in the material's microstructure. In this work, we examine the impact of various types of triple junctions (TJ) and grain boundaries (GB) and their connectivity on the diffusion of hydrogen. First, we propose four algorithms to control the distribution of TJ fractions depending on a given fraction of Random grain boundaries. Then, using finite element modeling, we investigate the effects of triple junction distribution on hydrogen diffusivity. We discover remarkable relationships between grain boundary connectivity and the effective diffusion coefficient by quantifying grain boundary networks in 2D idealized microstructures. In addition, greater diffusivity is reflected in nanocrystalline materials. Our results prove to reproduce GB connectivity paths by compelling the distribution. Furthermore, 2D reconstructed EBSD microstructures were simulated and compared to experimental data. Following that, 3D simulations of idealized microstructures were performed, and the effects of triple junction connectivity were investigated. We show that there is strong correlation between the connectivity of the triple junction and the effective diffusion coefficient, particularly in nanocrystalline materials. 3D simulations approach the experimental results more accurately as the impact of the connectivity of TJs is included
Deprez, Aline. "Apport de la géodésie à l'étude de la jonction triple de l'Afar." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAH015/document.
Full textEastern Africa is a natural laboratory for investigating rifting and break-up. Along the East African Rift, the divergence between Nubia and Somalia plates is accommodated within a mainly tectonic framework dominated by active normal faulting. While Arabia plate moves apart from the African plate couple at the Red Sea and Aden Ridges within a mainly magmatic framework with seafloor spreading. These three plate boundaries meet in Afar Depression forming a triple junction, which correspond to a transition zone between stretched continental lithosphere and oceanic spreading axes, where the role of the mantle plume impacts is determinant. In this thesis, current deformation of the Earth's surface is monitored using geodetics data (GPS, InSAR), in the East African zone where three plates are splitting apart and where the different boundaries encompass areas in all stages of rifting. The current deformation analysis allows clarify extension zone dynamics at short term, taking into account their stage of rifting evolution and especially the variations of magmatic and/or seismic activity. Three studies were carried out at three different spatial scales. The first one considers the whole East African Rift (3000 km), the second one is about the central part of the Afar Depression where the triple junction is situated (a few hundreds of km) and the third focuses on the Asal-Ghoubbet rift in Djibouti (a few tens of km)
Franco, Aurore. "Cinématique actuelle du Nord de l’Amérique Centrale : zone de jonction triple Nord Amérique-Cocos-Caraïbe." Paris 11, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00431870.
Full textNorthern Central America is located in a complex zone of interaction between three major tectonic plates : the North American (NA), the Caribbean (CA) ant the Cocos (CO) plates. While the CO plate is subducting under the NA and CA plates along the Mid- American trench, the on land relative motion between the NA and CA plates is mainly accommodated by the east-west trending left-lateral Polochic-Motagua fault system. We installed in 2005, during 6 months, a 30 stations seismological network in order to analyse the present seismic activity of the Polochic-Motagua fault system and to constrain the lithosphere characteristic at depth in this area. We show that the seismic activity is concentrated at depth less than 15 km. The level of seismicity of the Polochic and the Motagua faults is comparable while no earthquakes were registered from the jocotan fault. We also observe activity in a north-South trending graben south of the Motagua and probably activity on the folds north of the Polochic fault. Using the receiver function method we localise the mohorovic discontinuity at about 35 km. Our data suggest that the cristal thickness is smaller between the Polochic-Motagua faults than north or south. We use GPS data to characterize the deformation in the CO-CA-NA triple junction area in terms of interactions and relative contributions of the different structures (Polochic and Motagaua faults, a series of north south grabens south of them and the Mid-American volcanic Arc, MAVA), and coupling at the subduction interface. We analyse GPS- campaign data from different networks in Guatemala (24 sites measured in 1999-2003-2006), Salvador (3 sites measured in 2003 and 2006) and Chiapas, southern Mexico (8 sites measured each year from 2002 to 2004. Data are processed and combined using the GAMIT/GLOBK software. The obtained velocity field is first fitted using-simple elastic models. The Motagua fault seems to accommodate most of the present left-latéral motion between CA and NA, with less than 15 % taken by the Polochic fault despite its comparable surface morphology, historical seismicity and microseismic activity. This may suggest complex mechanical interactions between the Motagua and Polochic faults at the scale of several seismic cycles. A single fault model, centered on the Motagua fault, locked at a depth of 15 km, indicates a slip rate decrease from eastern (20 mm/yr) to central Guatemala (15 mm/yr) towards the CA-CO-NA triple junction (0mm/yr ? ). This decrease seems to be consistent with east-west extension rates estimated across the Ipala and Guatemala city grabens south of the Motagua fault. We also observe a right-lateral movement across the MAVA : 15 m/yr in Guatemala. This movemet is consistent with that observed along the Nicaraguan and costa-rican volcanic arcs. To take into account the rotation of blocks and the elastic deformation localized on faults at their boundaries in this area, we finally use the 3D-elastic inverse model DEFNODE (McCaffrey 2002) to fit the GPS- derived deformation field. Our 4 blocks ( Co, CA, NA and a microplate in between the MAVA and the CO subduction interface) suggests a coupling decrease at the subduction interface form Chiapas to Guatemala, although not fully resolved with the present data set
Jestin, Florence. "Cinematique rigide et deformations dans la jonction triple afar et dans le bassin indien central." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066159.
Full textCaliap, Lucian. "Étude de l’optimisation des isolants d’un point de vue diélectrique pour les contraintes du GIS." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0068.
Full textLn gas insulated switchgears (GIS), high voltage electrodes are supported by solid insulators. The reduction of the size of the equipment for cost considerations, impacts directly on the insulator and a careful optimization becomes necessary. A triple junction (TJ) exists at the interface between metal, Insulating solid, and gas. Ln this sensitive area, partial discharges may appear, triggered by the presence of high voltage. Also, a further degradation of insulation performance can occur if solid particles are present in that zone. The accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the insulator can also reduce the system's dielectric strength when applying high voltage. These three points represent the starting point of this study that characterises the multitude of complex phenomena that occur in the presence of high voltage
De, Lafontaine Mathieu. "Étude et passivation des défauts introduits par la gravure de vias sur cellule photovoltaïque triple jonction." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9791.
Full textMoine, Baptiste Buntinx Guy. "Étude par absorption transitoire de naphtopyranes liés à des oligothiophènes par différents types de jonctions." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1016.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3920. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 183-188.
Caliap, Lucian. "Etude de l'optimisation des isolants d'un point de vue diélectrique pour les contraintes du GIS." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585494.
Full textBooks on the topic "Jonctions triple"
Mock, Claire. Thermochronologie ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar et mecanismes lithospheriques: Approche methodologique et appliquee, exemples de la Chaine du Kunlun et de la jonction triple de l'Afar. Paris: Université Blaise Pascal, U.F.R. de recherche scientifique et technique, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Jonctions triple"
"Chapitre 1 : La jonction triple." In Les joints de grains, 331–64. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0241-8-020.
Full text"Chapitre 1 : La jonction triple." In Les joints de grains, 331–64. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0241-8.c020.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Jonctions triple"
Degorce, T. "Le défaut osseux antérieur : un défi esthétique et chirurgical." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601002.
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