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Academic literature on the topic 'JOINT VENTURE BANKS'

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Published: 11 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "JOINT VENTURE BANKS"

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Kattel, Indra Kumar. "Evaluating the Financial Solvency of Selected Commercial Banks of Nepal: An Application of Bankometer." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 1, no. 1 (September 29, 2015): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v1i1.13518.

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Banking industry of Nepal is moving towards the goal of integrated financial service because of competition, frequently changes in technology, and customers' expectations. Financial system is reflected through sound solvency position in the banking sector. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the financial soundness of joint venture banks and private sector banks in Nepal by using bankometer model for the period covering 2007- 2012. The bankometer model was used developed according to International Monetary Fund guidelines. The study has found that all the private and joint venture banks are in sound financial position. The finding of the study reveals that private sector banks are financially sounder in comparison to joint venture banks. The study concludes that bankometer model will help the bank's internal management to mitigate the insolvency risk within proper control and supervision at the operational level.Journal of Advanced Academic Research Vol.1(1) 2014: 88-95
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Baral, Keshar J. "Health Check-up of Commercial Banks in the Framework of CAMEL: A Case Study of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal." Journal of Nepalese Business Studies 2, no. 1 (April 2, 2007): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v2i1.55.

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Using the data set published by joint venture banks in their annual reports, and NRB in its supervision annual reports, this paper examines the financial health of joint venture banks in the CAMEL framework. The health check up conducted on the basis of publicly available financial data concludes that the health of joint venture banks is better than that of the other commercial banks. In addition, the perusal of indicators of different components of CAMEL indicates that the financial health of joint venture banks is not so strong to manage the possible large scale shocks to their balance sheet and their health is fair. Journal of Nepalese Business Studies Vol.2(1) 2005 pp.41-55
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Sunarto, Nazrantika, and Suharyono Suharyono. "ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK CAMPURAN DAN BANK ASING DI MASA KRISIS." Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v4i1.33.

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Abstract: The global economic crisis has led various global financial ins- titutions suffered losses. Banking ratio measurement is useful to assess the risk base bank rating and growth of banking. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences between risk base bank rating of foreign banks and joint venture banks before the global crisis until after the global crisis. The risk base bank rating is measured using the ratio of CAMEL. Total population consisted of 23 banks; 15 joint venture banks and 8 foreign banks. In hypothesis testing, different test of Mann Whitney was used. The research proved that the risk base bank rating of foreign banks and joint venture banks before and during the global crisis, during and after the global crisis, and before and after the glo- bal crisis did not have a significant difference. Keywords: CAMEL, Foreign, Joint Venture, Banks, Crisis.
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Shah, Ajay Kumar, Niraj Agarwal, and Ram Kumar Phuyal. "Impact of Non-Interest Income on Financial Performance of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal." Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbssr.v3i2.28128.

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The research was conducted to identify the non-interest income variables that will likely affect the financial performance of the joint venture banks of Nepal. The main objective of the study is to analyze the prominence of non-interest income and its effect on financial performance of joint venture banks in Nepal. This study will help the banks to identify other sources of income of the bank and try to look at its impact on the overall profitability and risk intention. To measure the financial performance, the indicator of profitability i.e. returns on assets and return on equity are taken into consideration for the study as a dependent variable and assets size, letter of credit fee, guarantee income, remittance fee, dividend income, exchange income, service charge, and renewal fee as an independent variable. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were performed to capture the relationship. From the result analysis, it is observed that the non-interest income variables that would affect the financial performance of the joint venture banks. It is observed that not all variables have equal effect on the profitability as measure of financial performance, for joint ventures the factors like assets size, letter of credit fee, guarantee income, remittance fee, dividend income, exchange income, service charge, and renewal fee have a significant relationship with the measure of financial performance that is return on assets and return on equity. Apart from the interest income, there are lot of non-interest variables which leads to profitability so the banks looking to increase its profitability with lesser risk need to take these variables into consideration. Results indicate that banks need to keep the non-interest income variables into consideration at times for improving the financial performance of the joint venture banks.
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Chapagain, Ramkrishna, Kaushal Yadhav, and Amrit Baral. "Existence of Joint Venture Banks and their Impacts on the Performance of Non-Joint Venture Commercial Banks in Nepal." INTELLIGENCE Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 1 (March 27, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijmr.v2i1.53542.

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This paper aims to examine the effect of the existence of joint venture (JV) banks on the performance of non-joint venture (NJV) commercial banks of Nepal. The study is based on secondary data, where the data have been collected from fourteen sampled banks' annual reports, Ministry of Finance publications, and World Bank publications. Seven years of data from Fiscal Year 2013/14 to 2019/20 of cross-section units (banks) established before 2008 have been taken for the study. Descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression have been used in the study. The result depicts that JV banks’ existence in Nepal significantly impacts return on assets and credit risk levels but does not show an impact on the net interest margin (NIM) of NJV commercial banks. The regression result shows that loan deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio (CAR), bank’s equity level, and non-performing loan (NPL) of JV banks substantially impact the NIM of NJV banks. Likewise, the interest spread rate and NPL of JV banks significantly affect the ROA of NJV commercial banks. Similarly, interest spread, CAR, and foreign ownership ratio significantly impact the credit risk level of NJV commercial banks in Nepal. Likewise, the result further shows that JV banks have been earning relatively higher non-interest income, which positively reflected on the ROA of banks. Additionally, JV banks have been booking low-quality credit portfolios at a lower interest rate.
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Acharya, Kabi Raj, and Surendra Kumar Vyas. "Evaluation of financial strength of joint venture commercial banks and domestic commercial banks in nepal: using camels framework." International Research Journal of Management Science 7, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irjms.v7i1.50619.

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This study aims to compare the financial strength of joint venture and domestic commercial banks in Nepal using data from mid-July 2011/2012 to mid-July 2019/2020. The financial strength analysis is based on the CAMELS (capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, earning performance, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk) framework. A descriptive research design has been used. This paper finds that Nepalese joint venture banks are financially sound with higher asset quality, management quality, earning performance, and liquidity than Nepalese domestic banks. Nepalese joint venture banks can cash in on higher IT infrastructure or better investment culture from its foreign collaboration and thus perform better compared to domestic commercial banks.
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Gyawali, Achyut. "Impact of Employee Participation on Job Satisfaction, Employee Fairness Perception and Organizational Commitment: A Case of Nepalese Commercial Banks." Saptagandaki Journal 8 (October 20, 2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sj.v8i0.18457.

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Bank is one of the major institutions in the financial sector of any economy. Banking sector plays a vital role as a financial intermediary in the economic development of the country. Among those factors, impact of employee participation on job satisfaction, employee fairness perception and organizational commitment, is also considered as one of the most important factors that improves the performance of commercial banks. This study deals with the fundamental issues associated with the impact of employee participation on job satisfaction, employee fairness perception and organizational commitment of commercial banks of Nepal. In selecting the most reliable and representative samples, stratified sampling techniques was used. The population of the commercial banks was stratified as joint ventures, non-joint ventures and public banks. 15 commercial banks were selected as the sample. The total number of observations used for this study is 200 which include 70 observations from the joint venture banks, 110 observations from the non-joint venture banks and 20 observations from the public banks. Impact of employee participation on job satisfaction, employee fairness perception and organizational commitment have positive significant relation. Among all three determinants organizational commitment is more influenced by employee participation as it has highest correlation coefficient. Most of the surveyed employees agreed that management gives recognition for job performance and they are satisfied with the freedom in work; every employee has opportunity to get promotion in bank, and they are willing to put in a great deal of effort beyond expected in order to help the organization to be successful.The Saptagandaki Journal Vol.8 2017: 1-13
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Neupane, Bishnu Prasad. "Competition in Nepalese Commercial Banks." NRB Economic Review 28, no. 2 (November 10, 2016): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nrber.v28i2.52537.

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This study has made an attempt to assess the degree of competition (or market structure) in Nepalese commercial banking. For the purpose, both of structural (n-bank concentration ratio and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index) and non-structural measures (Panzar-Rosse H-statistics) have been used. Data of ten years have been abstracted from various sources for the analysis purpose. Study shows that the market structure of Nepalese commercial banks is characterized by the monopolistic competition. Further, it is observed that the banks other than government owned and joint-venture banks have been facing highest degree of competition where as joint-venture commercial banks face lowest degree of competition. Finally, the study suggested that the degree of competition among government owned, joint-venture and other Nepalese commercial banks slightly vary but overall market structure of all set of banks have the feature of monopolistic competition.
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Lamsal, Bishnu Prasad. "Impact of Corporate Governance on Social Information Disclosure." Madhyabindu Journal 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/madhyabindu.v6i1.42761.

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Information disclosure is an integral to corporate governance, i.e., an important element of corporate governance, since higher disclosure could be able to reduce the information asymmetry, to clarify the conflict of interests between the shareholders and the management, and to make corporate insiders accountable. The study has utilized primary data. In order to collect the primary data, 150 questionnaires were distributed to the customers of 16 Nepalese commercial banks that include private banks, joint venture banks and public banks. The study includes eight non joint venture banks, six joint venture banks and two public banks. The opinion survey reveals that the most of the respondents are convinced about effective corporate governance is linked towards the better level of social information disclosure. The majority of respondents have highlighted that CEO and Chairman must be different for high level of social information disclosure.
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Pokharel, Prakash. "Competitor Accounting (CA) of Joint Venture Banks." KMC Research Journal 3, no. 3 (June 13, 2019): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kmcrj.v3i3.35718.

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In order to facilitate the collection and analysis of accounting information related with the competitor in the context of strategic management accounting, the term competitor accounting has been developed. However, no empirical results are available as to the extent to which such information influences strategic decision behavior. Main purpose of this study is to explore the effect of competitor accounting on performance of the joint venture banks, and compare the effectiveness of competitor accounting between those banks. For this structured questionnaire survey with 133 staffs of the concerned banks as well as unstructured interview with 4 senior managers were conducted. Various published and unpublished reports like annual reports of the concerned banks were also used. From the study it is found out that levels of CA formalised application appear limited, especially when compared with a widely held managerial perception that significant benefits could derive from CA. The CA practices noted were conducted in an unstructured and ad hoc manner. CA does not have any effect on performance of Nepalese joint venture banks because of not applying any formalised CA application. The study had /some of the limitations generally associated with a qualitative as well as quantitative study. These limitations include the degree of subjectivity that is invoked when researchers interpret qualitative data, scarcity of various resources, and accuracy of secondary data. The study clarifies the notion of CA and provides an outline of CA management issues arising in the context of a joint venture banks. An outline is provided of those parts of a bank operation that are most likely to be more active in CA, together with empirically informed suggestions with respect to CA uses in a joint venture banks.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "JOINT VENTURE BANKS"

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El-Ansary, Osama. "Modelling the operations of Egyptian joint venture banks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23875.

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Gylling, Anders, and Mattias Stenberg. "IT-Outsourcing på den Finansiella Marknaden." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1356.

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Bakgrund: Svenska banker och försäkringsbolag spenderar stora summor och resurser på sina IT-system, vilka oftast sköts internt. IT-kostnaderna utgör för banker den näst största kostnadsposten i resultaträkningen och därmed utgör över 20 procent av den totala kostnadsmassan. Marginalerna inom bank och försäkringsbolag minskar i Sverige samtidigt som ITs komplexitet ökar med krav på integrering medgamla bank- och försäkringssystem. IT-outsourcing och joint venture med ett IT-företag är vanliga organiserings former och inget nytt fenomen i Finland inom bank och försäkringsbolag. IT-outsourcing har både för- och nackdelar.

Syfte: Att beskriva och analysera begreppet outsourcing kopplat till hur aktörerna på den finansiella marknaden i Sverige hanterar och bör hantera sin IT-verksamhet.

Metod: Vi har använt oss av en tvärsnittstudie och intervjuat de högsta ansvariga för IT inom bank och försäkring i Sverige och Finland. Vi har även intervjuat divisionschefer och IT-leverantörer på den nordiska marknaden.

Resultat: IT är inte för banker och försäkringsbolag någon kärnkompetens och utgör heller ingen hög specifik tillgång och är därför lämplig för en viss sorts outsourcing. De flesta svenska banker har uppnått skalfördelar inom IT- drift, men försäkringsbolagen är inte lika kostnadseffektiva och har inte uppnått skalfördelar i samma utsträckning som bankerna. IT-driften är en standard tjänst som är lättare att specificera i kontrakt och därmed är en god kandidat för outsourcing. IT-förvaltning och utveckling ligger närmare bankernas och försäkringsbolagens kärnkompetens och bör inte outsourcas. Däremot utgör vissa delar inom IT-utveckling och förvaltning inget unikt värde och är i princip en standard för alla aktörer och kan därmed outsourcas. Detta förutsätter att företaget bygger en professionell inköpsorganisation som kan hantera problemet. Genom att IT-utvecklingen blir mer komplex är ett joint venture förhållande med ett IT-företag en bra lösning. Den finska IT- outsourcing marknaden skiljer sig från den svenska på grund av att svenska banker och försäkringsbolag är större än de finska motsvarigheterna och de svenska aktörerna tappade förtroendet för IT-outsourcing på grund av dåliga avtal under början av 90-talet.


Background: Swedish banks and insurance companies have spent considerable amounts of money and resourceson their IT-systems. IT-costs constitute the second largest cost after personal costs for banks, which mean over 20 percent of the total costs. The margins in banking and insurance industry are diminishing in Sweden, and at the same time they are facing more complex applications that have to be integrated into 30 years old IT-systems. IT- outsourcing and joint ventures are common in Finland, whereas Swedish banks and insurance companies have the IT-function in- house. IT-outsourcing is not a new phenomenon, and it has both advantages and disadvantages.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate if IT-outsourcing is suitable for banks and insurance companies with a focus on the Swedish and Finnish market. Furthermore, analyses on which part of the IT-function is core and strategically important for banks and insurance companies, and which part of the IT-function is a standard procedure that does not create value.

Method: The paper has been carried out as a survey and interviews with the IT- responsible and divisional heads from the biggest Swedish and Finnish banks and insurance companies.

Results: IT-production is not a core competence nor high asset specificity for banks and insurance companies. Swedish banks have reached economic of scale in their IT-production, but insurance companies do not possess the high cost effectiveness that banks have in their IT-production. IT-production is a standard service and easy to specify in contracts, which have an effect on outsourcing decisions. Application management and development is near the core business and should not be outsourced. However, some parts in development are standard and could be outsourced if the company can build a good and competitive purchase organisation. Application development is such a complex matter and that is why joint venture with an IT-supplier will be preferred in the future. The Finnish IT-outsourcing market differs from the Swedish, because the Swedish companies have bigger IT-organisations, furthermore the Swedish IT- outsourcing market was destroyed in the beginning in the 90s. The bad experience in Sweden has led to loss of faith in IT-suppliers on the market, this has a large influence on outsourcing decisions.

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Bubik, Michael. "Erfolgskriterien für Unternehmenszusammenschlüsse : eine theoretische und exemplarische Analyse /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/476184606.pdf.

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JAYSAWAL, RAJAN KUMAR. "SIGNIFICANCE OF NON INTEREST INCOME ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF JOINT VENTURE BANKS IN NEPAL." Thesis, 2023. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/19811.

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All other income a bank receives from its on- and off-balance sheet operations is referred to as non-interest income. This category, which is significant, includes the income from fiduciary activities like service fees on deposit accounts, other gains and fees from trading assets and liabilities, other non-interest income, and income from one-time transactions like sales of real estate owned loans, properties, and fixed assets. The banks have different financial performance in different scenarios that obtained from the analysis of financial and statistical indicators of all the sample institutions. The study shows that both the financial performance indicators net profit and NII are satisfactory and is growing over the years. The study also shows that there is a significant portion of NII in the total profit of the banks and banks are continually increasing their position of NII over the years. This shows that the overall position of their exposure to risk has been decreased and this has also contributed for the overall increment in the net profit. The important note of this project is to utilize the concept of the structure of banks profit. The major contributing sources for a bank’s NII and their proportion has been closely analyzed and diagnosed. Additionally, it draws the attention of the bank examiners, who pay close attention to both the fee service incomes and credit when doing so. The range of services provided by the bank and their goodwill also plays a vital role for the NII. Banks which are in the market for relatively longer period of time are found to be higher non-interest earners in the country. The findings appear to be in line with those of DeYoung and Rice et al. (2003), who found that relationship banking tends to produce NII, large banks tend to generate relatively more of it, and some technological advancements are linked to higher noninterest income at banks while others are linked to lower noninterest income at banks. Regarding the latter, our findings imply that across the period, marginal gains in noninterest income have been correlated with greater, more variable profits.
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Moreira, Diana Isabel Leitão. "Determinants of the level of compliance with disclosure requirements for interest in joint ventures and associates : empirical evidence on banks." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/13187.

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Este estudo analisa os determinantes do nível de conformidade com as exigências de divulgação sobre interesses em empreendimentos conjuntos e associadas previstas na IFRS 12. O estudo empírico baseia-se na informação apresentada nas demonstrações financeiras consolidadas de 2014 em uma amostra de 141 bancos de 29 países. Os resultados mostram que os bancos com títulos transacionados em bolsa dos Estados Unidos da América e com avaliação positiva atribuída pela Standard & Poor’s e /ou pela Moody’s apresentam um nível de conformidade mais elevado com os requisitos de divulgação de interesses em empreendimentos conjuntos e associadas. Descobrimos também que os bancos com uma maior rentabilidade dos capitais próprios, os bancos de países afetados pela crise bancária de 2007-2009 e os bancos de países com um menor nível de perceção da corrupção apresentam um nível inferior de cumprimento com os requisitos de divulgação previstos na IFRS 12.
This study analyzes the determinants of compliance with IFRS 12's required disclosures for interests in joint ventures and associates. Empirical data was obtained from 2014’s consolidated financial statements, in a sample of 141 banks from 29 countries. We found that banks listed on the United States stock market and banks positively rated by Standard & Poor’s and/or Moody’s presented a higher IFRS 12 compliance level. On the other hand, banks with higher return on equity, from countries affected by the 2007-2009 banking crisis, and with lower perceived corruption levels presented a lower IFRS 12 compliance level.
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Books on the topic "JOINT VENTURE BANKS"

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Zhong wai he zi yin hang: Bian qian, fan si yu qian zhan. Beijing: Zhongguo jin rong chu ban she, 2007.

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mại, Vietnam Bộ thương, ed. Hệ thó̂ng ngân hàng Việt Nam =: Vietnam banking system. [Hà Nội]: Trung tâm thông tin thương mại, 1993.

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Kaufmann, Wandulf. Vertriebsmanagement in Unternehmenskooperationen: Eine Untersuchung anhand der Zusammenarbeit der Kreditgenossenschaften mit dem genossenschaftlichen Versicherungsunternehmen. Münster: Lit, 1990.

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Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo jing ji Tequ wai zi yin hang, zhong wai he zi yin hang guan li tiao li. [Peking]: Fa lü chu ban she, 1985.

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palata, Bŭlgarska tŭrgovsko-promishlena, ed. List of ministries, committees, associations, banks, export/import organizations and other enterprises engaged in foreign trade activities, joint ventures in Bulgaria. Sofia: The Chamber, 1988.

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Reserve Bank of India. Exchange Control Dept., ed. Indian overseas investment: Handbook of policies & procedures. Mumbai: Reserve Bank of India, Exchange Control Dept., 1998.

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(Federation), Russia. O vali͡u︡tnom regulirovanii i vali͡u︡tnom kontrole v Rossiĭskoĭ Federat͡s︡ii: Sbornik normativnykh aktov. Moskva: I͡U︡rid. firma AO "De-I͡U︡re", 1993.

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The Japanese population problem: The coming crisis. London: Routledge, 2011.

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Gerrish, Jeffery C. Banks & Insurance: Joint Venture Opportunities. Executive Enterprises Pubns Co, 1986.

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Ashur Abd al-Jawwad Abd al-Hamid. al-Badil al-Islami lil-fawaid al-masrifiyah al-ribawiyah: Dirasah li-abad al-mushkilah ala mustawa al-duwal al-Islamiyah. Dar al-Nahdah al-Arabiyah, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "JOINT VENTURE BANKS"

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Peneder, Michael, and Andreas Resch. "The Biedermann Bank." In Schumpeter's Venture Money, 171–216. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804383.003.0008.

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The three chapters of Part III focus on Schumpeter's own financial ventures. To begin with, Chapter 8 is dedicated to the history of the Biedermann Joint Stock Bank, whose president Schumpeter was from its foundation in 1921 until 1924. Since credit played an outstanding role in his development theories, the Biedermann project must be considered the most essential part of Schumpeter's practical venture finance projects. While his banking activities have so far mainly been perceived as a speculative episode, here they are examined as a serious attempt to put his theoretical considerations of credit-based entrepreneurial development into practice. Despite his efforts, the project encountered severe economic turbulence in the spring of 1924. Its failure was due to unfavourable economic conditions, contradictory strategic orientations amongst the shareholder groups, and mistakes made by those in charge (including Schumpeter). New insights are revealed based on previously inaccessible documents from the Austrian State Archives and other so long neglected sources.
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Awad, Azmi Wasfi, Bahaa Subhi Awwad, and Abdel-Aziz Ahmad Sharabati. "Evaluating Mergers as a Tool to Strengthen and Modernize the Palestinian Banking System." In Innovative Strategies for Implementing FinTech in Banking, 201–21. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3257-7.ch013.

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The study aims at evaluating the banking mergers as a tool to strengthen and modernize the Palestinian banking system by focusing on the national banks listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange using the descriptive-analytical approach as well as the inductive and deductive approaches. The study concludes that the circulars issued by the Palestine Monetary Authority mainly those which relate to the raising of the minimum capital of local banks, have a positive role, and were the main motivation towards these mergers. The mergers that took place in the Palestinian banking sector have resulted in a significant improvement in data and financial indicators as well as the competitiveness of domestic merged banks and reflected positively on the national economy. The study recommends the need to redouble the efforts of the Palestine Monetary Authority by using literary persuasion at certain times, and through the development of laws and regulations that encourage and stimulate mergers to create stronger banking entities that are capable of facing the challenges of competition and financial crises, and other banking risks, at other times. Moreover, national banks and large-scale expatriates must play a more active role in the process of economic development and work to maximize their economic role and expand the value of productive projects that require large funding through granting syndicated loans and establishing joint ventures.
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Le Renard, Amélie. "How Western Residents in Riyadh and Dubai Produce and Challenge Exceptionalism." In Beyond Exception, 55–79. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501750298.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses how exceptionalist discourses contribute to the production of distinctive Western subjectivities, and thus social groupings and hierarchies, in two cities of the Arabian Peninsula: Riyadh and Dubai. It considers two research projects. The first one, conducted in 2012, focused on nationalization policies in a multinational, joint-venture Saudi–French bank in Riyadh. It highlights Euro-North American managers' discourses on Saudi (male and female) employees. The second research project, conducted between 2012 and 2015, initially focused on Western residents in Dubai's professional organizations; however, lifestyles, domesticities, and sociability became a prominent part of the research. The chapter analyzes two prominent themes within the narratives collected among residents with French passports: backward sexism in Saudi Arabia, on the one hand, and slavery-like exploitation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), on the other hand. These two tropes construct the widespread self-representation of Westerners as outsiders who are more advanced, both professionally and morally.
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Shovlin, John. "To Keep the European Peace." In Trading with the Enemy, 115–45. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253566.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the ensuing expansion of trade that enlarged the money stock of all nations, but the commercial states benefited more than the rest, and by this means greatly augmented their power. The chapter describes the second break, which was the adoption by the Dutch and the British of modern institutions of public credit and what scholars now refer to as the financial revolution. Governments began to market long-term funded debt to a broad investing public, to borrow cheaply through proxies such as the East India Company and the Bank of England, and to consolidate unfunded debt by converting it into share capital in specially designed joint-stock ventures. The chapter looks at the development of European public finance that exemplifies the way interstate competition was entwined with the evolution of capitalism. The new financial practices allowed England — later Britain — to expand its capacity to borrow and service debt.
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Conference papers on the topic "JOINT VENTURE BANKS"

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"Interdependence of Loan and Deposit Volumes at Government-Owned, Private, and Joint-Venture Banks in Indonesia During 2003-2017." In International Conference of Science Management Art Research Technology. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ic-smart.v1i1.33.

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