Academic literature on the topic 'Jian family'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jian family"

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LIN, JIAN-ZHEN, and ZHI-QIANG ZHANG. "Bdelloidea of China: a review of progress on systematics and biology, with a checklist of species." Zoosymposia 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.4.1.3.

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This paper reviews the research on the systematics and biology of the superfamily Bdelloidea in China, with an updated checklist of 48 species belonging to 16 genera in the family Cunaxidae and 26 species belonging to nine genera in the family Bdellidae. Important contributions to the Chinese fauna of the Bdellidae were made by Tseng Yi-Hsiung (Taiwan), Hong Mei (former with Fudan University in Shanghai) and Lin Jian-Zhen (and colleagues in Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou), and those to the Cunaxidae by Tseng Yi-Hsiung, Li Long-Shu (and colleagues in Southwest University, Chongqing) and Lin Jian-Zhen (and colleagues). There have been relatively few studies on the biology and use in biological control of the Bdelloidea in China, and these are briefly reviewed.
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Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultu. "The Yejiashan Cemetery of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Suizhou City, Hubei." Chinese Archaeology 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/char-2013-0001.

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AbstractIn February through June 2011, Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Suizhou Museum excavated Yejiashan Cemetery of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The excavation uncovered areas of 3700sq m in total, from which 65 tombs and one horse pit were recovered and over 700 pieces (or sets) of artifacts including bronzes, potteries, proto-porcelain wares and jades were unearthed. Some bronzes bore inscriptions of “Zeng 曾”, “Hou 侯 (marquis)”, “Zeng Hou 曾侯 (Marquis of Zeng)”, “Zeng Hou Jian 曾侯谏 (Marquis of Zeng named Jian)” and so on. The styles of the grave goods and the inscriptions on the bronzes showed that this cemetery was the family cemetery of the Marquis of Zeng in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The excavation of the Yejiashan Cemetery has academic significances for the researches on the relationships between the Zeng and E States and Zeng and Chu States to the east of the Han River in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
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LIN, JIAN-ZHEN, and ZHI-QIANG ZHANG. "Tarsonemidae of China: a review of progress on the systematics and biology, with an updated checklist of species." Zoosymposia 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2010): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.4.1.13.

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This paper reviews the research on the taxonomy, biology and control of mites in the family Tarsonemidae in China, with an updated checklist of 105 species belonging to 16 genera and 3 subfamilies. Major contributions to the Chinese fauna of the Tarsonemidae were made by Yang Qing-Shuan, Ding Ting-Zhong and colleagues in Shanhgai, Lin Jian-Zhen and his colleagues in Fujian, Tseng Yi-Hsiung and Ho Chyi-Chen in Taiwan, and Yin Sui-Gong and his students in Liaoning. There have been relatively few studies on the biology and control of the Tarsonemidae in China and these are briefly reviewed.
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Yousef Elahi, M., and E. Baghaei. "Effect of Bombesin on the amount and constituents of milk in the Sarabi cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2005 (2005): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200010966.

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It is now established that the process of milk production and its constituents are affected by different physiological factors, including hormones and neurotransmitters. Bombesin (BBS) is a tetradecapeptide that isolated and characterized from the skin of amphibian frog bombina bombina (Jontown et al., 1995). Subsequently, several BBS-like peptides have been identified in mammals consisting of various forms of gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and neuromedin B (NMB), together with their distinct receptor subtypes (Jian et al., 1999). Nowadays, they have been found at different parts of the body such as neuron system, gastrointestinal tract and some nucleuoses of hyphothalamus of vertebrates and invertebrates. The bombesin family of peptides are biologically active in the central nervous system and periphery. Bombesin achieves to its functions by starting the secondary messenger of inositol triphosphate (IP3). The effects of bombsin on production and constituents of the milk are not studied yet. The aim of this experiment was to determine whether injections of bombesin increase milk amount and constituents in the cows.
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Li, Huiping, Hope S. Rugo, Jin Zhang, Zhimin Shao, Zhenzhou Shen, Binhe Xu, Jiong Wu, et al. "Interpreting Advanced Breast Cancer Consensus Guidelines for Use in China." Journal of Global Oncology 2, no. 3_suppl (June 2016): 36s—37s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2016.004028.

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Abstract 58 Background: In 2011, an international panel of breast cancer experts developed the first Advanced Breast Cancer (ABC) Consensus Guidelines to provide standards and improved care for the multidisciplinary care of patients with this common disease. We sought to adapt the ABC guidelines for China, incorporating cultural standards and available Chinese resource, and identifying suitable formed guideline. Methods: We organized the Chinese Consensus Guidelines Conference for ABC (CABC) yearly from 2013 through 2015 in Beijing as a joint effort between the China Medical Women's Association, the Organization of Beijing Sunshine Great Wall Oncology Program, Peking University, The panel included 50 breast oncology and surgery experts from 20 provinces, as well as two external consultant oncologists from the U.S. and Singapore. Permission was obtained from the ABC Chair to use the guidelines as a basis for our discussion. All questions were presented and discussed in detail, including a review of current applicable data, and panel members voted on each question. Results: The main issues discussed included; 1. In China the patient treatment decision making generally by family members. 2. Use of sequential single agent chemotherapy for standard risk in China most experts still prefer combination therapy. 3. The trastuzumab are not covered by health insurance in China and/or pertuzumab is not yet available. 5. For hormone receptor positive ABC, some physicians in China prefer to start with chemotherapy . 7. Not well accepted by Chinese patients. Details of final voting and Chinese consensus will be presented. Conclusions: Standard guidelines are critical, but must be tailored to be used effectively in specific countries. The CABC has effectively discussed, modified and distributed guidelines for the treatment of ABC in China. AUTHORS' DISCLOSURES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: Huiping Li No relationship to disclose Hope S. Rugo Honoraria: Genomic Health Speakers' Bureau: Genomic Health Research Funding: Plexxikon, Macrogenics, OBI Pharma, Eisai, Pfizer, Novartis, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Genentech, Celsion, Nektar, Merck, Amgen Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Novartis, Nektar, Roche/Genentech, OBI Pharma, Mylan Jin Zhang No relationship to disclose Zhimin Shao No relationship to disclose Zhenzhou Shen No relationship to disclose Binhe Xu No relationship to disclose Jiong Wu No relationship to disclose Zefei Jiang No relationship to disclose Erwei Song No relationship to disclose Yinhua Liu No relationship to disclose Xichun Hu No relationship to disclose Cuizhi Geng No relationship to disclose Bo Li No relationship to disclose Jinhai Tang No relationship to disclose Jifeng Feng No relationship to disclose Pin Zhang No relationship to disclose Junlan Yang No relationship to disclose Qingyuan Zhang No relationship to disclose Jian Liu No relationship to disclose Yuee Teng No relationship to disclose Yongsheng Wang No relationship to disclose Zhongsheng Tong No relationship to disclose Guohong Song No relationship to disclose Peng Yuan No relationship to disclose Hongmei Zhao No relationship to disclose Wuyun Su No relationship to disclose Tao Sun No relationship to disclose Seng-Weng Wong Consulting or Advisory Role: MSD Oncology, Novartis, Roche, Pfizer Speakers' Bureau: MSD Oncology, Bayer, Novartis Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Bayer, Roche, Merck Serono, Boehringer Ingelheim Yanshen Lu No relationship to disclose Yongchang Zhou No relationship to disclose
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Chao, Emily. "Peasant Family Happiness (Nong Jia Le)." American Anthropologist 115, no. 3 (August 20, 2013): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12034.

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Lee, Jong Gul, and Taek Dong Yoon. "Family Culture in Italy." Journal of international area studies 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2000): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18327/jias.2000.12.4.4.99.

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Edge, Ian. "Egyptian Family Law: The Tale of the Jinn." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38, no. 3 (July 1989): 682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclqaj/38.3.682.

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Klein, A., D. Windschall, W. Emminger, R. Berendes, J. Kuemmerle-Deschner, R. Trauzeddel, C. Rietschel, et al. "POS1202 EXPERIENCE WITH COVID-19 IN GERMAN PAEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY CENTRES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 883.2–884. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2045.

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Background:COVID-19 is a major challenge worldwide. Although the risk for a severe disease course is low among children with COVID-19, symptoms may be exacerbated by underlying disease and/or immunosuppressive medication. We analysed clinical data from COVID-19 cases in among pediatric patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in Germany reported to the BIKER registry.Objectives:This is an analysis of clinical data for 56 COVID-19 cases reported to the German BIKER registry from 29 German pediatric rheumatology centers and clinics from February 2020 to January 2021.Methods:The major task of the German BIKER (Biologics in Paediatric Rheumatology) Registry is surveillance of biologics used in pediatric rheumatology patients. Following the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, a survey was established to proactively interview all participating centers regarding the occurrence, presentation and outcome of SARS-CoV-2-infected children with rheumatic diseases. Initially, the interviews were conducted in weekly intervals, later bi-weekly.A standardized Adverse Event of Special Interest form was developed requesting biographic data, pre-treatment, current medication, data on clinical presentation, course, treatment and outcome of COVID-19 pediatric rheumatology patients.Results:In all, 56 patients with JIA and SARS-CoV-2 infection were reported (Table 1). Of these patients, 71% were 12 or more years old.Table 1.Patient characteristics. COVID-19 positive patients.JIA patients, n=56n (%)Age 0-5 years / 6-11years / 12-18years3 (5.4) / 13 (23.2) / 40 (71.4)JIA category•Systemic JIA5 (8.9)•Oligoarthritis JIA9 (16)•Polyarticular JIA32 (57)•Enthesitis-related JIA2 (3.6)•Psoriatic JIA1 (1.8)•Unknown7 (12.5)Uveitis (concomitant)4 (7.1)Treatment•DMARD / MTX23/ 22 (41/39)•Biologics29 (52)•TNF inhibitors20 (36)•Tocilizumab5 (8.9)•Abatacept1 (1.8)•Anakinra1 (1.8)•Ustekinumab1 (1.8)•JAK inhibitors1 (1.8)•Steroids5 (8.9)Asymptomatic13 (23.2)Hospitalized/ICU/Ventilation/Death1/1/1/1 (1.8)At the time of infection, 41% of the patients received conventional DMARDs and 52% received biologics (Table 1). Forty-four patients (79%) received either a conventional DMARD or a biologic. Most patients had a polyarticular course of their JIA (57%).In 49 of the 56 cases (88%) COVID-19 was detected directly by PCR (n=46), by antigen test only (n=1) or an undisclosed method (n= 2). Six patients had detectable SARS-CoV2 antibodies and reported to have had typical symptoms. One patient tested negative but developed typical symptoms at approximately the same time a positive SARS-CoV-2 test was returned for a family member.Symptoms were reported in 43 of the 56 patients (77%): fever n=15, rhinitis n=14, cough n=12, headache n=10, loss of sense of taste and/or smell n=9, pharyngitis n=8, fatigue n=5, musculoskeletal pain n=5, GI symptoms n=2 (abdominal pain n=1, diarrhoea n=1), dizziness n=3, encephalitis/seizure/respiratory failure/death n=1. Thirteen patients (23%) were asymptomatic.A 3½ -year-old female patient initially diagnosed with systemic JIA developed intracranial oedema and respiratory failure. Her SARS-CoV2 PCR test was positive and pulmonary imaging displayed typical changes in lung texture. Before her SARS-CoV-2 infection, the patient was treated with methotrexate and low-dose steroids. Unfortunately, she died three days following hospital admission. Genetic testing revealed an inborn immunodeficiency. Except for this one patient, all other cases were treated as outpatients and no deaths were reported.Conclusion:Apart from one patient with an inborn immunodeficiency who died from her COVID-19 infection, no case of hospitalization or severe COVID-19 was reported in our cohort of JIA patients. At the time of COVID-19 diagnosis, nearly 80% of patients in our cohort had been treated with conventional DMARD and/or biologics. This seemed not to have a negative effect on severity or outcome of SARS-CoV2 infection.Acknowledgements:Thanks also for contributing Reports for this analysis to: Normi Brück, Frank Dressler, Ivan Foeldvari, Tilman Geikowski, Hermann Girschick, Johannes-Peter Haas, Tilmann Kallinich, Bernd-Ulrich Keck, Eggert Lilienthal, Anna-Hedrich Müller, Ulrich Neudorf, Nils Onken, Peggy Rühmer.Disclosure of Interests:None declared.
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Wu, Jiang, Julia Shin, Cara M. M. Williams, Kieran F. Geoghegan, Stephen W. Wright, David C. Limburg, Parag Sahasrabudhe, Paul D. Bonin, Bruce A. Lefker, and Simeon J. Ramsey. "Correction: Design and chemoproteomic functional characterization of a chemical probe targeted to bromodomains of BET family proteins." MedChemComm 6, no. 1 (2015): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4md90044h.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jian family"

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Zhu, Jiangang. "Guo yu jia zhi jian Shanghai lin li de shi min tuan ti yu she qu yun dong de min zu zhi = Between the family and the state : an ethnography of the civil associations and community movements in a Shanghai lilong neighborhood /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3066642.

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Wang, Liping. "Zhong gu Du shi jia zu de bian qian." Beijing : Shang wu yin shu guan, 2006. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/71775516.html.

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Tang, Jun. "Zhe fu yu mian yan dang dai Hua bei cun luo jia zu de sheng chang li cheng /." Beijing : Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2001.

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Wu, Zhen. "Les changements de l'éducation familiale dans la société chinoise contemporaine : l'adolescence à Jinan." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20031.

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Depuis des années, les mutations de la société chinoise sont un sujet fréquemment mentionné dans les médias et les travaux scientifiques. Outre l’essor économique, cette transformation est parallèlement accompagnée par des problèmes sociaux : les écarts élargis et les conflits intensifiés entre les classes sociales ; les discriminations envers les groupes marginaux, etc. Pourtant, très peu d’attention se focalise sur une de leurs origines ou de leurs conséquences : l’ignorance et les incompréhensions concernant l’éducation. En Chine, la famille joue souvent un rôle très important, par rapport à d’autres institutions éducatives, car la société chinoise est fondée, jusqu’à nos jours, sur les relations familiales et les valeurs familialistes. Dans une certaine mesure, si nous ne l’étudions pas, nous ne pouvons pas comprendre cette société et analyser ses risques. C’est pour cette raison que nous avons entrepris cette recherche sur les changements dans l’éducation familiale en Chine et ses dimensions socio-culturelles. Pour mettre en avant le lien entre l’éducation familiale et son environnement, nous nous intéressons uniquement à l’adolescence, car c’est à partir de cette phase de la vie que les influences de l’environnement deviennent de plus en plus puissantes et concurrencent celle de la famille. Par une enquête auprès des familles d’adolescents dans une ville chinoise, nous explorons des corrélations fortes entre les univers intrafamilial et extrafamilial et de nouveaux défis pour l’éducation familiale d’aujourd’hui, tels que le rejet des vertus traditionnelles dans l’éducation morale, la différenciation des perceptions éducatives entre les classes sociales, etc
Since years, the transformation of Chinese society has been frequently mentioned in media and scientific works. Except the economic boom and further progress, this transformation is simultaneously accompanied by social problems, such as widened gaps and intensified conflicts between social classes; the discriminations against marginalized groups… However, very little attention focuses on one of their origins or their consequences: the ignorance and the misunderstandings about educational issues. Speaking of this theme, comparing with other educational institutions, family in Chinese society often plays the most significant role, because family relationships and values built the whole society until today. To a certain extent, if we don’t study this theme, then we couldn’t understand Chinese society and analyze its risks. For this reason, we undertake this research on the transformations of family education in China and its sociocultural dimensions. In order to highlight the link between family education and its environment, we choose to focus only on the adolescence, because from this step of life, the influences of environments become more and more powerful and compete with those of the family. By a survey with teenagers’ families in a Chinese city, we thus explore some strong correlations between the domestic world and exterior space and the challenges for today’s Chinese family education, such as the rejection of traditional virtues in the moral education, the differentiation in educational perceptions between social classes, etc
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Lo, Kwing-hang. "A model of modern Chinese native enterprise a case study of the Jung family, 1895-1922 = Jin dai zhong guo min zu qi ye de fan ben : Rong jia qi ye fa zhan zhuang kuang (1895-1922 nian) /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31948601.

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蘇軍堡. "魏晉南北朝撰文家訓之研究= A study of textual family-instructions of Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/247.

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本文旨在探討魏晉南北朝撰文家訓的興盛原委及發展現象。所謂撰文家訓 ,是指在具有血源或養子關係的家庭中,由長輩、族長和尊者,對晚輩、族人 及卑者布施的文字訓誡。   較諸前代,魏晉南北朝撰文家訓不但數量大增,而且篇幅內容的深、廣度也 有顯著躍進,因此學界普遍認同魏晉南北朝是家訓趨向成熟的過渡期。本文關 注的問題是:為什麼撰文家訓會在漢魏之際大量出現?而這時的家訓在內容、 撰作形式上,跟前代的作品有何分別?甚或以同時代的作品比較,不同氏族創 作的家訓在命題上存在什麼異同?以及這些特徵與差異是受到什麼因素影響而 產生的?   本文嘗試以家族為研究單位,著重分析十五支具有家訓傳承現象的氏族的 撰文家訓內涵,務求找出該家族的價值取向,挖掘家訓這種為導引家族發展方 針而出現的實用文體之精神。其次,對於部分以單篇形式流傳的家訓,本文也 會將之聯繫至政治、社會的層面,考查政治氛圍、知識分子的心態和社會地位 差距,跟家訓發展的交互影響。冀能完整呈現出魏晉南北朝家訓發展的畫面。 本論文共分六章:除第一章緒論及第六章總結外,正文部分共有四章。第 二章主要疏理前人對撰文家訓定義理解的分歧,以明確研究範圍與材料對象。 第三章從史學的角度,追溯家訓文學之由來,了解其在先秦至兩漢時之遞變, 並嘗試探析魏晉家訓作品大量湧現的原因。第四章、五章則以家訓作品本身作 為考察的對象,分析當時不同地域及氏族的家訓內容特色,並會比對家訓出現 歧異的原因,外在環境因素與家訓發展的交互影響,藉此了解家訓作品中慣常 出現內容的精神基點所在。 Abstract This thesis examines the reasons of mass production and the development of textual family-instructions during Wei, Jin & the North-South Dynasties. Textual family- instructions, refers to “A written reprimand issued by the elders or chiefs whom have blood or adoption relationship with the younger. - 2 -  Compared to the previous dynasties, textual family-instructions appeared in Wei, Jin & the North-South Dynasties not only increased in number, but the depth and breadth were also enhanced. Therefore, scholars generally agree that this is a transition period for family-instructions. This phenomenon led me to ponder upon a number of issues: Why did the numbers of family-instructions grow rapidly between the age of Han and the Wei Dynasty? Are there any differences in comparing a family-instruction in Wei, Jin & the North-South as well as in the previous Dynasties? By comparing with the contemporary works, what are the similarities and differences among them? What are the factors causing the differences and similarities? In order to approach the topic in a holistic way, this study not only explores the contents of each single family-instruction, but also reviews all works from the same clan. I sort out fifteen clans which emphasized on family-instruction heritage, so that the core values and development policy of the whole clan could be clearly observed. For those single-piece family-instruction, would be observed together with the political and social context. Therefore, through the study of the political climate, the mentality of intellectuals, disparities status in the society, the result of family- instruction development could be achieved in a more comprehensive way. This thesis contains six chapters. Chapter I is “Introduction and Chapter VI “Conclusion. Chapter II gives definition of textual family-instruction, which clarifies the scope of the study. Chapter III is written from the perspective of history, tracing the origin, understanding of the transitions, also the reasons of recruiting mass production of family-instruction during Wei, Jin & the North-South Dynasties. Chapter IV & V analyze the features of family-instruction by different clans, and find out the reasons for discrepancy. Also, the external factors influencing the contents of family-instruction will also be investigated.
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Huang, Chunliu. "La relation au monde dans Les Thibault de Roger Martin du Gard." Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0001/document.

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L’ensemble romanesque Les Thibault de Roger Martin du Gard (publié de 1922 à 1940) est sous-tendu par un témoignage que l’auteur adresse au lecteur sur le monde réel dans lequel l’écrivain français vécut. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’analyser ce témoignage à travers certains aspects des relations multilatérales entre ces trois pôles que sont la société, l’œuvre et l’auteur. L’œuvre romanesque de Roger Martin du Gard informe la société de son époque autant qu’elle est informée par elle, et l’écrivain, façonné par la société, façonne à son tour une société romanesque. La relation au monde des personnages des Thibault puise ses sources dans l’expérience même de l’auteur : relations familiales, relations entre les deux sexes, relations sociales et religieuses, autant de clés pour comprendre l’œuvre mais peut-être aussi la vie de l’auteur. Pour permettre d’apprécier la réception de l’œuvre de Roger Martin du Gard auprès du public chinois, la dernière partie de cette thèse analyse les deux traductions des Thibault publiées dans les années 1980 en Chine, et propose aussi quelques éléments de comparaison avec une fresque romanesque chinoise à portée elle aussi familiale et sociale, la trilogie de Ba Jin (Pa Kin) intitulée Torrent (Famille – Printemps – Automne, 1932-1940). L’étude des analogies entre ces deux œuvres certes très différentes permet de découvrir comment le roman de Roger Martin du Gard et son message dépassent les frontières, trouvent écho dans d’autres cultures, et finissent par rejoindre l’humanité universelle
In the eight novels Les Thibault by Roger Martin du Gard (published between 1922 to 1940), the author addresses the reader and describes the world in which the former lives. The objective of this thesis is to examine Martin du Gard’s discourse with respect to some aspects of the multilateral relationships between society, author and oeuvre. R.M.G’s novels informed society of his time and were themselves shaped by society. The author moulded by society then constructs a fictional world. The relationships in Les Thibault are autobiographical in nature whether familial, gender, social or religious and these constitute the principal means of understanding the oeuvre and the author’s own life.To evaluate the reception of Roger Martin du Gard’s work among the Chinese public, the final part of this thesis analyses the two translations of Les Thibault, published in China in the 1980s. Comparison with a Chinese trilogy, Torrent (Family – Spring – Autumn, 1932-1940), by Ba Jin (Pa Kin), although very different but which also considers family and social relationships, allows consideration of how Roger Martin du Gard’s message crosses frontiers and reflects universal concerns, those of humanity itself
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Ngan, Yi-wan Prinnie. "A study of the rights of self-determination in marriage of Chinese women and their position in the family from the late Ch'ing to the May Fourth period Wan Qing zhi wu si shi qi Zhongguo fu nü hun yin zi zhu quan ji jia ting di wei de tan tao/." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31948698.

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"The inter-relation of a Chinese family firm and a Chinese family: the case study of the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company and the Jian family." 2015. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6116384.

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本論文研究華人家族企業與華人家族之間的互動關係,並且以南洋兄弟煙草公司和簡氏家族作為本論文的個案研究。在論文中,將討論家族如何與為何影響公司的擁有權、控制權、公司經營和未來發展。同時,也將討論公司如何且為何影響一個家族的成立與擴張,與其他家庭的關係,以及如何從家族變成宗族。
在結論中,我將指出簡氏家族是一個成員不多的小家族,因此必須依賴親戚和廣東同鄉來經營。此外,雖然他們可藉著與簡氏家族的關係而進入南洋,但是他們在南洋的升遷與發展,則依賴他們的表現和與簡家的關係變化。因此在華人家族企業中,家族成員、親戚與同鄉可通過他們與家族的關係而進入企業工作,但是他們的未來取決於他們對公司的貢獻與表現,以及他們與家族之間的關係有何變化。
大部分的簡家成員是通過他們在海外的工作經驗而接觸並學習現代化技術,而非通過教育。此外,雖然簡氏家族在引入現代化技術以改善南洋的生產和管理,並且看似大膽且現代化,但實際上當他們在公司的權利可能因而受影響時,他們則表現得保守與傳統。因此,華人家族企業的現代化取決與華人家族企業的擁有權和控制權是否遭受威脅。如果擁有權和控制權不受影響,現代化的改革則得以實施,不然將仍然保留傳統的模式。現代化並非單純的零和模式,因此許多華人家族企業是現代與傳統的混合體。
由於與政治界缺乏有效的方式與溝通,南洋與簡氏家族都不可避免地受到政府的影響,無力拒絶政府的要求並為他們自己爭取更好的機會。如同民國時期其他商人與企業,當中國出現大一統政府時,他們就無法取得比較好的機會與待遇。
本研究也為華人家族企業指出了四個新理論。第一,當華人家族企業為股份公司時,其擁有權將影響其控制權。第二,家族成員、親戚與鄉親可進入公司,但他們的地位取決於其貢獻與表現,以及他們與家族的關係。第三,華人家族企業的現代化,取決於家族是否可保有對公司的擁有權和控制權。第四 ,企業家精神有時對公司不是好處,而是壞處。
The thesis is a research based on a case study of the inter-relation of a Chinese family firm and a Chinese family: the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company and the Jian family. The article will be discussing on the rationale and practices that influence a firm on its ownership, authority, operations and developments; In addition, the ground of these influences towards its family growth, expansion, connection with other families, eventually leading to a lineage evolution.
Throughout the study, I have indicated that the Jian family is a small family. Hence, most of its members have to rely on their paternal and maternal relatives, or the Cantonese fellows to operate Nanyang. In the beginning stage, this group of family members could obtain a position in Nanyang through relationship with the Jian family. However, their career paths in Nanyang are subject to their performances and the changes of relationship with the Jian family at some point in the future.
In spite of ample working experience gained in overseas, most members from the Jian family did not learn about modernization through academic choice. Notwithstanding the evidence that the Jian family has introduced the modern skills and technology into the process of Nanyang’s manufacturing and management, it is unlikely that the authority could forgo the conventional methodology in order to adapt to the advanced formulas. Over and above that, this group of family members regards this phenomenon as a disadvantage towards their position in Nanyang. The threat level of present authority and ownership determines the success rate of the evolution within a Chinese family firm. Modernization could be realized if only the present authority were not affected. However, the evolution within a firm is not a zero-sum game. And therefore, many of the Chinese family firms adapt to the integration of modern and conventional management approach.
The lack of communication efficiency between the local government and Jian family, as well as Nanyang is the fundamental of its political position. Due to its political positioning, Nanyang unavoidably faces difficulties in declining requests from the government and to strive for greater opportunities. Like any other merchants during the Republican Era of China, they could not gain a better treatment under these circumstances.
The research indicated four principles for these Chinese family firms. Firstly, when a Chinese family firm is also a stock corporate at the same time, its ownership of the company’s share will directly impact on its individual authority. Secondly, family members, relatives, and fellows could achieve an easy entry into a Chinese family firm based on its relationship. However, the career paths in the firm are subject to their individual performances and the relationship with the family. Thirdly, the threat level of present authority and ownership determines the success rate of the evolution within a Chinese family firm. Modernization could be realized if only the present authority were not affected. Otherwise, modernization will be denied at the initial stage. Lastly, entrepreneurship is a double-edged sword. It allows a firm to unleash its greatness; or, a significant drawback.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Detailed summary in vernacular field only.
Chong, Henry Ren Jie.
Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2015.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 277-292).
Abstracts also in Chinese.
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LO, HSIAO-TING, and 羅曉婷. "The Incorporation Model of Teaching “Life Education” by Elementary Homeroom Teachers and Volunteers from “Rainbow Family Life Education Association” : A Case Study of Jian-Kang Elementary School." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06545464311997224962.

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碩士
國立新竹教育大學
教育學系碩士班
99
This study examines the cooperative model of elementary school homeroom teachers working with “Taiwan Rainbow Family Life Education Association” paraprofessional volunteers to promote life education courses, while aiming to elucidate homeroom teachers and volunteers cognitive awareness and perspectives on implementing life education, as well as considering pragmatic measures for overcoming obstacles encountered along the way. The study deploys a qualitative approach, relying predominantly on interviews, with field-based observation, literature review and personal reflection notes, along with theoretical and explanatory interpretations, eliciting the following findings: 1. Professional educators unique life experiences tend to richly inform and profoundly impact their cognition and worldviews about life education, further influencing their curricular planning considerations and responsiveness to incorporation of life education across their curriculum; important exemplary anecdotal lessons from their personal lives, also serve to exhibit significant clarification and portrayal purposes during their actual teaching. 2. The homeroom teachers and “Rainbow” volunteers cooperative model for promotion of life education, varies tremendously from traditional discussions of cooperation models emphasizing underlying motivation for cooperation, historical cooperation, cooperative methods, or cooperative efficacy, instead evincing an asynchronous, incommensurate input model for officious intermeddler cooperation. 3. Homeroom teachers and Rainbow volunteers display varied appreciation of the difficulties facing implementation of life education across the curriculum, with homeroom teachers largely considering that the primary concerns lie with inadequate instructional time and lack of appropriate curricular materials, while the Rainbow volunteers tended to regard the almost invisible, passive support from the school and faculty as constituting the key obstacles to successful implementation.
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Books on the topic "Jian family"

1

Li, Jintao, Ousi Xu, and Can Lin. Jia chang jian fan: Jia ting chang yu jian kang dian fan. Xianggang: Zhong wen da xue chu ban she, 2016.

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Jia ting jian shi: General history of family. Changchun: Shi dai wen yi chu ban she, 2005.

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Tison, Annette. Baba ba ba jian xin jia: Barbapapa jian xin jia. Nanning: Jie li chu ban she, 2010.

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Zhongguo feng jian jia li. Xi'an: Shanxi ren min chu ban she, 1986.

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Zhongguo feng jian jia li. Xi'an: Shanxi ren min chu ban she, 1986.

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Feng, Jinling. Jia ting bao jian shi pu =: Wholesome family recipes. Xianggang: Hai bin tu shu gong si, 1990.

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Mo dai zhuang yuan: Zhang Jian jia zu bai nian ji. Beijing Shi: Zhongguo she hui chu ban she, 2000.

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Irving, Howard H. Jia shi tiao jie: Shi yong yu Hua ren jia ting de li lun yu shi jian. Xianggang: Xianggang da xue chu ban she, 2005.

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Yue wan yue jian kang: Quan jia yi qi wan de yun dong jian kang shu. Beijing Shi: Hua xia chu ban she, 2011.

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Xiao bi gong zuo shi, ed. Ren zhi tu jian: Jia ting sheng huo. Xianggang: Ren lei wen hua (Xianggang) gong si, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jian family"

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Rosemont, Henry, and Roger T. Ames. "On Remonstrance (jian) 《諫諍章》‎." In The Chinese Classic of Family Reverence, 114. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824832841.003.0015.

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Mendes, Kaitlynn, Jessica Ringrose, and Jessalynn Keller. "Hashtag Feminism." In Digital Feminist Activism, 125–44. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190697846.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on women’s use of the Twitter hashtag #BeenRapedNeverReported. Using the hashtag, hundreds of girls and women shared the reasons they didn’t report incidents of sexual assault by partners, family members, friends, and acquaintances. We explore how this feminist hashtag developed in response to the public allegations of sexual violence made about then-popular Canadian CBC radio host Jian Ghomeshi, and ultimately moved across the media landscape, producing a robust public discussion about sexual violence and rape culture. Drawing on thematic analysis of #BeenRapedNeverReported tweets and interviews with eight women who contributed to the hashtag, we analyze the “affective solidarity” produced along this hashtag and the ways it created new lived possibilities for feminist identification, experience, organizing, and resistance. We contextualize this analysis within a larger Canadian media culture to position the hashtag as both a discursive and affective intervention into hegemonic public discourse about rape culture and sexual violence.
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Elim, Wong Yee Lam. "Family, Everyday Life, and the Making-up of Society." In Contemporary Practices of Citizenship in Asia and the West. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462984721_ch07.

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Home in Chinese (jia 家), means more than just a living space for human beings, it is where a family belongs. This chapter examines how ‘families’ of Overseas Chinese, who started coming to Yokohama from 1860 onwards, created living space in the city, and how their jia became core components of its Chinatown. This paper introduces the connection between families, everyday life, and the making-up of an Overseas Chinese society in Japan. By taking the Cantonese Xie family as a case study, it shows how the life experiences of three generations, and their family restaurant, Shatenki, have played an important leadership role, and how the family’s active participation in Chinese culture-related activities demonstrates that jia has contributed to the development of Yokohama’s Chinatown.
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"9. Shang Jia: “Family Business”." In Marital Acts, 144–66. University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824841317-012.

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"Jia Family Women: Unrestrained ‘Indulgent Mothers’." In Men and Women in Qing China, 113–29. BRILL, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004482715_010.

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Fiant, Antony. "Chapitre V. L’alternative famille/amis." In Le cinéma de Jia Zhang-ke, 85–99. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.1712.

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Gibbon, Michele, Ciarán M. Duffy, Gillian Taylor, and Sophie Laniel. "Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) and Education in Primary School Children." In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education, 59–84. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9452-1.ch004.

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This chapter per the authors describes the impact that juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) has on the functioning of children within elementary school settings. Suggestions for teachers, educators and administrators regarding the ways in which they may assist children in adapting to obstacles encountered at school (academic and social), as they relate to the disease. Exploration of the partnership between a child with JIA, his/her family and members of the health care and educational teams is examined.
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Chang, Jing Jing. "May Fourth and Postwar Hong Kong’s Leftist Cantonese Cinema." In Screening Communities, 75–101. Hong Kong University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888455768.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 examines the legacy of the May Fourth Movement in the context of postwar Hong Kong’s golden age of cinema. It argues that the May Fourth project was an unfinished one and was carried forward by progressive Cantonese filmmakers who were the torchbearers of its ideology. This chapter focuses on the careers of left-leaning filmmakers such as Ng Cho-fan, one of the founders of the Union Film Enterprise Ltd., and their emergence as postwar Hong Kong’s new cultural elites. Through a close reading of Union’s film adaptations of the Ba Jin trilogy, Family (Jia, dir. Ng Wu, 1953), Spring (Chun, dir. Lee Sun-fung, 1953), and Autumn (Qiu, dir. Chun Kim, 1954), this chapter demonstrates the transformative nature of the moral message of postwar Hong Kong’s cultural elites. Not only did left-leaning film talent repurpose core tenets of May Fourth, they also sought to reinterpret the spirit of vernacular modernism for the colony’s audiences through their film productions. Although May Fourth precepts were brought to Hong Kong by China’s nanlai cultural elites and leftwing film talents, the May Fourth spirit underwent a creative translingual appropriation during the 1950s as local Hong Kong leftwing companies such as the Union and Xinlian emerged.
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"Coping With Anorexia Nervosa in an Extended Chinese Family, Jia." In Anorexia Nervosa and Family Therapy in a Chinese Context, 101–32. The Chinese University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1p6qqnq.13.

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Liu, Andrew B. "Incense and Industry." In Tea War, 45–80. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300243734.003.0003.

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This chapter, set in nineteenth-century China, examines how market pressures forced tea producers in the provinces of Anhui and Fujian to increase productivity in an industrial manner, despite lacking cutting-edge technology. During this time, rural tea production in China exhibited social dynamics that belong squarely within the modern history of capitalism. Drawing on the family archives of the Jiang family in southern Anhui and social-scientific surveys of the Wuyi Mountains in Fujian, it describes how guest merchants became factory managers, employing slow-burning incense sticks and arcane local customs to measure, regulate, and raise labor productivity, all in response to a rising global demand followed by plummeting prices. The emphasis on productivity—squeezing out a greater rate of output (tea) per labor input—constituted a strategy of labor-intensive capital accumulation. The inland tea merchants, in other words, attempted to remain profitable in a world of falling prices by asking seasonal laborers to work harder, faster, and for less reward.
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Conference papers on the topic "Jian family"

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Little, EM, S. Grevich, JL Huber, DL Suskind, MC Bradford, AM Stevens, and Y. Zhao. "THU0537 Family and patient's perception of dietary intervention in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.2330.

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Zhao, Yu, and Gongjing Gao. "Study on Educational Investment of Urban Impoverished Family Children-Based on the Interview Data of Jinan." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmess-18.2018.191.

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Ünal, E., E. D. Batu Akal, E. H. Sönmez, Z. S. Arıcı, P. Kısacık, G. Arın, N. B. Karaca, et al. "AB1447-HPR Biopsychosocial status of jia patients: perspectives of daily living activities, disease activity and family impact." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.7248.

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Pirmoradi, Zhila, and G. Gary Wang. "Recent Advancements in Product Family Design and Platform-Based Product Development: A Literature Review." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47959.

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Increase of demand on product variety has pushed companies to think about offering more and more product variants in order to take more market shares. However, product variation can lead to cost increase for design and production, as well as the lead time for new variants. As a result, a proper tradeoff is required between cost-effectiveness of manufacturing and satisfying diverse demands. Such tradeoff has been shown to be manageable effectively by exploiting product family design (PFD) and platform-based product development. These strategies have been widely studied during the past decades, and a large number of approaches have been proposed for covering different issues and steps related to design and development of product families and platforms. Verification and performance of such approaches have also been traced through practical case studies applied to several industries. This paper focuses on a review of the research in this field and efforts to classify the recent advancements relevant to product family design and platform development issues. A comprehensive review on the state-of-the-art research in this field was done by Jiao et al. in 2007; therefore the main focus of this paper is on the research activities from 2006 to present. Mainly, the effort of this paper is to identify new achievements in regard with different aspects of product family design such as customer involvement in design, market driven studies, new indices and metrics for assessing families and developing the desired platforms, issues relevant to product family optimization (i.e., new algorithms and optimization approaches applied to different PFD problems along with their benefits and limitations in comparison to previously developed approaches), issues relevant to development of platforms (i.e., platform configuration approaches, joint platform design and optimization, and factors effective on forming proper platform types), and issues relevant to knowledge management and modeling of families and platforms for facilitating and supporting future design efforts. Through a comparison with previous research, new achievements are discussed and the remaining challenges and potential new research areas in this field are addressed.
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Roffler, M., and V. Krafft. "PARE0007 Family day by the swiss league against rheumatism: a networking event for children affected by jia and their families." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.6323.

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