Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'JG'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: JG.
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 39 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'JG.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Lindgren, Gustav. "Justerverksuppföljning vid företaget JG Anderssons söner AB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-43561.
Full textAbstract:
I denna rapport redovisas en studie av det nya justerverket vid JGA:s (JG Anderssons söner AB) sågverk i Linneryd. Studien är inriktad på åtgärder som kan öka produktiviteten samt förbättra arbetsprocessen. De faktorer som studerats i justerverket är produktivitet, spill, kvalitetsutfall, kostnad/förtjänst och tillgången på sorteringsfack. Beräkningar av faktorerna har utförts med användning av lagrade driftsdata från justerverket. I arbetet ingår en jämförelse med driftsdata från det gamla nu utbytta justerverket. Resultaten visar att produktiviteten ökat kraftigt i det nya verket. Även spillet har ökat, vilket i någon mån kompenseras av att kvalitetsutfallet har förbättrats. Tillgången på sorteringsfack orsakar emellanåt stopp i produktionen. Stoppen bör kunna minskas genom att styra produktionen av olika dimensioner, så att tömning av enskilda fack kan ske mindre ofta.
2
Suhr, Matthias. "Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Zellwandkomponenten der gram-positiven Bakterienstämme Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 und JG-B53 und deren Wechselwirkungen mit ausgewählten relevanten Metallen und Metalloiden." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-175188.
Full textAbstract:
Durch die Untersuchungen der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es erfolgreich gelungen die beiden gram-positiven Mikroorganismen Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 und Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-B53 unter geregelten und idealen Kultivierungsbedingungen im Bioreaktor in hinreichenden Biomasseausbeuten zu kultivieren. Aus der Biomasse beider Stämme ist es anschließend gelungen, die primären Zellwandkomponenten bestehend aus Membranlipiden, Peptidoglykan mit sekundären Zellwandpolymeren und S-Layer-Proteinen in reiner Form und in guten Ausbeuten zu extrahieren. Diese Zellwandkomponenten wurden dann unter Verwendung von biochemischer und strukturanalytischer Methoden charakterisiert. Dabei ist es erstmals gelungen, die Membranlipide beider genutzter Mikroorganismen in Bezug auf deren Zusammensetzungen der enthalten hydrophoben Fettsäuren und der hydrophilen phosphathaltigen Kopfgruppen zu charakterisieren.
Durch die vergleichend durchgeführten Metallbindungsversuche im Batch-Verfahren konnten Bindungspräferenzen intakter Zellen von Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 und Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-B53 und deren isolierten Zellwandkomponenten mit den Metallen As, Au, Cd, Eu, Pb, Pd, Pt bzw. U untersucht werden. Dabei konnten sowohl in den Untersuchungen intakter Zellen und der primären Zellwandbestandteile deutlich höhere Metallsorptionsraten und Metallentfernungseffizienzen für Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-B53 festgestellt werden als dies bei Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 nachzuweisen war. Dies macht diesen Stamm für potentielle technische Anwendungen als metallselektives biosorptives Material weitaus interessanter.
Die Untersuchungen der Einzelkomponenten in Suspension lieferten jedoch nur begrenzt Informationen zur Interaktion der Metalle mit den Schichten wie sie unter natürlichen Bedingungen in der Zelle vorkommen. Daher wurden unter Verwendung der QCM-D erstmals die primären Zellwandkomponenten beider Mikroorganismen (S-Layer und Peptidoglykan) sowie von Referenzlipiden an Grenzflächen erfolgreich im nanoskaligen Bereich abgeschieden und online verfolgt. Dadurch war es möglich vereinfachte Einzelschichtsysteme der gram-positiven bakteriellen Zellwand nachzubilden.
In den Untersuchungen konnten stabile Schichten generiert werden, welche vergleichbar zu dem Schichtsystem vitaler Zellen sind. Zusätzlich konnte bei den Abscheidungen der S-Layer-Proteine SlfB und Slp1 der positive Effekt von Polyelektrolytmodifizierungen auf das Rekristallisationsverhalten, die Schichtstabilität und den Bedeckungsgrad auf der technischen Oberfläche aufgezeigt werden. Zur Untersuchung der Metallinteraktion zellulärer Einzelschichtsysteme wurden in dieser Arbeit exemplarisch nach den erfolgreichen Untersuchungen zur Rekristallisation, die S-Layer-Proteine als erste Interaktionsschicht des Gesamtzellsystems mit der QCM-D untersucht. Diese stabilen und intakten Schichten konnten analog zu den Schichtuntersuchungen der reinen biologischen Komponenten und nach den QCM-D Metallinteraktionsstudien mit den S-Layer Strukturen mittels der Rasterkraftmikroskopie (AFM) untersucht und bildgebend dargestellt werden.
In weiteren spektroskopischen Untersuchungen (TRLFS) der Zellwandkomponenten konnten die lumineszierenden Eigenschaften von Europium ausgenutzt werden, um das Metallbindungsverhalten der einzelnen Komponenten als auch des Gesamtsystems der Zellen beider Mikroorganismen zu bestimmen. Somit konnte Europium als spektroskopische Sonde eingesetzt werden um Rückschlüsse die Biomolekül-Metallwechselwirkungen zu ermöglichen. Dabei konnten vor allem mit den beiden oberflächennahen Zellschichten Lösung teilweise sehr starke Metall-Biomolekül-Wechselwirkungen beobachtet werden.
3
Reitz, Thomas. "U(VI) bioaccumulation by Paenibacillus sp. JG-TB8 and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-83242.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis, the interactions of U(VI) with one representative each of the domains Bacteria (Paenibacillus sp. JG TB8) and Archaea (Sulfolobus acidocaldarius) are compared. We demonstrate that at highly acidic conditions (pH ≤ 3), U(VI) is bound to cells of the both strains exclusively via organic phosphate groups. In contrast to this, the U(VI) complexation modes differ between the studied strains at moderate acidic conditions. These differences are assigned to the different cell wall structures of both strains as well as to their different physiological characteristics. We also demonstrate that the aeration conditions can strongly influence the uranium accumulation of facultative anaerobic microorganisms at moderate acidic pH conditions. This finding could clearly be assigned to the dependency of the intrinsic phosphatase activity on the aeration conditions. The second part of this thesis deals with the outermost surface layer (SlaA-layer) of S. acidocaldarius. It was shown that this surface protein is not involved in the U(VI) complexation at highly acidic conditions, covering the physiological pH optimum of S. acidocaldarius. Hence the SlaA layer does not provide a protective function against U(VI) to the cells of this acidophilic archaeon. However, we demonstrated that purified SlaA-layer ghosts (i.e. empty cell sacculi) efficiently interact with gold ions and are a good macromolecular template for the formation of magnetic gold nanoparticlesIn dieser Doktorarbeit werden die Wechselwirkungen von U(VI) mit je einem Vertreter der Bakterien (Paenibacillus sp. JG TB8) und Archeen (Sulfolobus acidocaldarius) verglichen. Wir konnten zeigen, dass U(VI) im sehr sauren Milieu (pH ≤ 3) ausschließlich durch organische Phosphatgruppen an die Zellen beider Stämme gebunden ist. Im Gegensatz dazu unterscheiden sich die Mechanismen der U(VI)-Komplexierung beider untersuchter Stämme bei mäßig sauren Bedingungen voneinander. Diese Unterschiede basieren auf den unterschiedlichen Zellwandstrukturen und physiologischen Eigenschaften beider Stämme. Wir konnten außerdem zeigen, dass die atmosphärischen Bedingungen die Urankomplexierung durch fakultativ anaerobe Mikroorganismen bei mäßig sauren Bedingungen stark beeinflussen kann. Dieses Ergebnis konnte eindeutig auf die von den atmosphärischen Bedingungen-abhängige, enzymatische Aktivität der zelleigenen Phosphatase zurückgeführt werden. Der zweite Teil dieser Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der äußeren Oberflächenschicht (SlaA-layer) von S. acidocaldarius. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass dieses Oberflächenprotein nicht an der U(VI)-Komplexierung bei stark sauren pH, welcher dem physiologischen pH Optimum von S. acidocaldarius entspricht, beteiligt ist. Damit stellt der SlaA-layer keinen Schutz gegen Uran für die Zellen dieses azidothermophilen Archaeons dar. Allerdings konnten wir zeigen, dass isolierte „SlaA-layer ghosts“ (d.h. leere Zellhüllen) mit Goldionen interagieren und sich daher als makromolekulares Template für die Herstellung magnetischer Gold Nanopartikel eignen
4
Hill-Andrews, Oliver. "Interpreting science : JG Crowther and the making of interwar British culture." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/61526/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the place of science in interwar British culture, and challenges central narratives about the shape of interwar British science. Informed by histories of the nineteenth century that critique a process of professionalization and popularization, I argue that characteristics of nineteenth century science persisted much longer than is commonly assumed. In particular, I show that the boundaries of the scientific community were still quite fluid, that interpreting science for a broad audience was crucial for the making of science (both in the public sphere and in the scientific community, at a time of specialization), and that there were attempts to overcome a supposed divide between the sciences and the arts (in cultural productions and personal relations). These arguments are made through an examination of the life and work of J.G. Crowther (1899-1983). Crowther's life has not yet received extended treatment from historians, but this neglect belies his contemporary importance. Drawing on his extensive archive (and those of his peers) and reviews, I advance the notion of Crowther as a ‘man in the middle' – he was someone who mediated between practising scientists and the public and between practising scientists of different specializations, positioned himself at the centre of the two cultures, and often found himself in the middle ground politically. As such, he exemplifies the state of the pre-Big Science culture of interwar Britain. Conceptually, I develop the term ‘interpreter' to refer to Crowther's role: this term overcomes many of the pitfalls of ‘popularizer', and shows Crowther in an active role, shaping and re-shaping the meanings of science in the public sphere for his own political and professional ends. It is hoped that, by thinking in terms of ‘interpretation', historians will be able to develop more sophisticated understandings of the place of science in twentieth century British culture.
5
Reitz, Thomas [Verfasser], Sonja [Akademischer Betreuer] Selenska-Pobell, Michael [Gutachter] Schlömann, and Gert [Gutachter] Bernhard. "U(VI) bioaccumulation by Paenibacillus sp. JG-TB8 and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius : U(VI) bioaccumulation by Paenibacillus sp. JG-TB8 and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius / Thomas Reitz ; Gutachter: Michael Schlömann, Gert Bernhard ; Betreuer: Sonja Selenska-Pobell." Freiberg : Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2012. http://d-nb.info/1220698687/34.
Full text
6
Suhr, Matthias Verfasser], Katrin [Akademischer Betreuer] Pollmann, Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Raff, Eike [Akademischer Betreuer] [Brunner, and Jörg-Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Ackermann. "Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Zellwandkomponenten der gram-positiven Bakterienstämme Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 und JG-B53 und deren Wechselwirkungen mit ausgewählten relevanten Metallen und Metalloiden / Matthias Suhr. Gutachter: Eike Brunner ; Jörg-Uwe Ackermann. Betreuer: Katrin Pollmann ; Johannes Raff." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076725341/34.
Full text
7
Suhr, Matthias [Verfasser], Katrin Akademischer Betreuer] Pollmann, Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Raff, Eike [Akademischer Betreuer] [Brunner, and Jörg-Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Ackermann. "Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Zellwandkomponenten der gram-positiven Bakterienstämme Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 und JG-B53 und deren Wechselwirkungen mit ausgewählten relevanten Metallen und Metalloiden / Matthias Suhr. Gutachter: Eike Brunner ; Jörg-Uwe Ackermann. Betreuer: Katrin Pollmann ; Johannes Raff." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076725341/34.
Full text
8
Leutrat, Estelle. "La gravure sur cuivre à Lyon au seizième siècle (1520-1565) : le maître JG, Georges Reverdy et le maître CC." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/leutrat_e.
Full textAbstract:
"Ce travail concerne trois graveurs sur cuivre actifs à Lyon au XVIe siècle : le maître JG, présent dès 1520, Georges Reverdy et le maître CC qui ont suivi la trace du précédent et dont l'activité s'est achevée vers 1565. Une fois délimités les corpus et exposées les données biographiques, les oeuvres sont étudiées dans une double perspective : apporter des éléments de réponse quant à leur élaboration et à leurs significations. L'examen des méthodes de travail de ces graveurs permet d'approcher leur identité sytlistique et met en évidence des procédés de construction de l'image. Reverdy et le maître CC introduisent des inscriptions dans leurs compositions qui sollicitent un travail d'interprétation d'autant que le texte contredit parfois la signification apparente de l'image. L'étude de ces graveurs, qui ne constituent pas une "école", vient corriger l'idée d'un XVIe siècle français bellifontain et met en lumière les mouvements à l'oeuvre dans un art souvent considéré comme mineur. "
9
Leutrat, Estelle Deswarte-Rosa Sylvie. "La gravure sur cuivre à Lyon au seizième siècle (1520-1565) le maître JG, Georges Reverdy et le maître CC /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/leutrat_e.
Full text
10
Clement, Tracey Ann. "Mapping The Drowned World." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/17344.
Full textAbstract:
Climate-change is the new Cold War. Like the omnipresent threat of nuclear annihilation, climate-change looms in the background, a constant insidious threat: imminent and inexorable, yet ill defined. Written in 1962, during the perpetual slow-burning crisis of the Cold War, J.G. Ballard’s novel The Drowned World reads like an uncanny premonition of the key crisis of our current age: climate-change. As a bridge between the post-war apocalyptic fears of the recent past and current eschatological anxieties, this allegorical work of fiction is a rich source of information. Mapping The Drowned World is driven by the research question: what can we learn about our world by re-reading, re-writing and re-interpreting The Drowned World through the lens of art? This three-pronged methodology has generated three suites of artworks: a series of maps, and two major installations in the form of ruined scale-model cities. In addition, a group exhibition which featured some of these works, alongside works made by five other Australian artists, was staged and documented in a catalogue, also titled Mapping The Drowned World. The written content of this research includes several new analyses of The Drowned World, critiques of the artworks made as part of this project and works made by other artists, and an original interstitial chapter for the novel which recuperates the only female character in The Drowned World. Together, both the creative and written components of this research contribute new knowledge to three fields: scholarship on J.G. Ballard, including contemporary artworks made in direct response to his stories; the field of critical cartography, both textual and visual; and works which respond to eschatological anxiety.
11
Biggers, Jonathan. "CELL DEATH AND SUSTAINED SENESCENCE ARREST IN COLON CARCINOMA AND MELANOMA TUMOR CELLS IN RESPONSE TO THE NOVEL MICROTUBULE POISON, JG-03-14." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2206.
Full textAbstract:
Previous studies from this and other laboratories have shown that the novel microtubule poison, JG-03-14, which binds to the colchicine binding site of tubulin, has the capacity to promote both autophagy and apoptosis in breast tumor cells, as well as interfering with endothelial cell function and potentially disrupting tumor vasculature. The current work was designed to investigate the interaction between JG-03-14 and cell culture models of colon carcinoma and melanoma, specifically HCT116 human colon carcinoma cells and B16F10 murine melanoma cells. In both cases, JG-03-14 promoted death in the bulk of the treated population. FACS analysis, DAPI and TUNEL staining indicated that only a small fraction of the cell population was undergoing apoptosis; furthermore, there was no evidence of mitotic catastrophe (micronuclei in bi-nucleated cells). Staining with acridine orange and monodansylcadaverine as well as electron microscopy demonstrated the formation of autophagic vesicles, consistent with the cells undergoing extensive autophagy. Cell cycle analysis indicated that cells had arrested in the G2/M stage, with evidence of a hyperdiploid population. Residual surviving cells appeared to be in a state of senescence; furthermore, the senescent cells failed to recover proliferative capacity, indicating that the cells were reproductively dead. Toxicity studies in cardiomyocytes with comparisons to combretastatin and taxol indicated that JG-03-14 was the less toxic of the microtubule poisons. In summary, our studies indicate that JG-03-14 induces autophagic and reproductive cell death in HCT116 colon carcinoma cells and B16F10 murine melanoma cells with limited toxicity to the normal cells that are generally susceptible to taxol and combretastatin. The possibility of alternative mode(s) of cell death (autophagy and irreversible senescence) induced by JG-03-14 makes it a potentially useful candidate as a chemotherapeutic drug that could be used to treat cancers resistant to apoptosis. The relative lack of toxicity of JG-03-14 provides additional support for its potential use in the treatment of malignancies.
12
Schmid, Johannes Theodor Carlo [Verfasser], and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Schweda. "Die Koregulation von Renin und LIMP-2 in JG-Zellen: Evidenz für den lysosomalen Charakter von Reninvesikeln / Johannes Theodor Carlo Schmid. Betreuer: Frank Schweda." Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064748368/34.
Full text
13
Dion, Marie-France. "À l'origine du concept de l'élection divine : critique des sources de Jg 10, 16-11, 40 ; I S 9, 1-10, 16 ; I S 11, 1-15 /." [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ91913.
Full textAbstract:
Thèse (Ph.D.) -- Université de Montréal, 2004."Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures En vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) En Théologie, études bibliques" Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
14
Huston, Carol. "Eduardo Paolozzi and J.G. Ballard : representing new British modernities, c. 1966-1980." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/eduardo-paolozzi-and-jg-ballard-representing-new-british-modernities-c-1966--1980(97dadfe7-8ca9-4c36-86ae-3fcbcad61a7b).html.
Full textAbstract:
The significance of the relationship between Scottish artist Sir Eduardo Paolozzi (1924-2005) and English novelist J.G. Ballard (1930-2009) has previously been overlooked in art historical and literary scholarship. This thesis fills this research gap through the analysis of how the pair’s works overlapped thematically to represent a particular strain of British modernity. By looking at shared cultural circumstances after World War II, parallels will be drawn between the work of Paolozzi and Ballard in the late years of British modernism. Drawing upon the topics of science fiction, Surrealism, the neo-avant-garde and militaristic and crash aesthetics, this thesis explores the various themes which Paolozzi and Ballard encountered during the period of their friendship. Overall, this comparative analysis reveals that despite dissimilar upbringings, Paolozzi and Ballard’s harrowing experiences of the Second World War culminated in a dual reaction against the stagnant flow of British modernism during the late postwar era. My thesis demonstrates this through their involvement with literary magazines as well as their mutually shared interests as expressed in their works of art and writings. By creating works which appropriated early twentieth century traditions, Paolozzi and Ballard rejected their immediate modernist inheritance and turned to the modernist past with renewed avant-garde intent. As exemplified in their works, the pair together represented the late postwar transition of British modernity during the dawn of what would come to be called ‘postmodernism’.
15
Guallar, Javier. "Las hemerotecas de la prensa digital. Análisis de diarios españoles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96817.
Full textAbstract:
La tesis presenta un modelo o sistema para el análisis y la evaluación de las hemerotecas de la prensa digital, que se aplica a una muestra de diarios españoles entre 2007 y 2010 y se enmarca en una propuesta de clasificación de fuentes de información sobre prensa digital.
La clasificación de las principales fuentes de información sobre prensa digital sigue como criterio fundamental para establecer la tipología de productos la función principal que realizan para el usuario, lo que lleva a establecer cuatro grandes ámbitos: acceso a cabeceras de prensa, búsqueda de información, seguimiento de información y agregación de contenidos. De cada una de estas clases, se describen y analizan distintas subtipologías: directorios, hemerotecas históricas, hemerotecas digitales de medios, bases de datos de prensa, seguimiento de prensa, seguimiento online, seguimiento en redes sociales, agregadores manuales, agregadores automatizados y agregadores sociales. Se muestran para cada tipología ejemplos significativos de las áreas lingüísticas inglesa y española.
El sistema de análisis de hemerotecas digitales parte de una amplia revisión bibliográfica de trabajos sobre evaluación de recursos web y bases de datos web, y de trabajos sobre análisis y evaluación de hemerotecas de diarios digitales. Es un procedimiento evaluativo de tipo heurístico basado en 27 indicadores articulados en cuatro grandes secciones: aspectos generales, contenidos, sistema de consulta y presentación de resultados. Se expone para cada indicador: definición, explicación y uso de la puntuación. Los indicadores son:
A.1. Denominación
A.2. Ubicación del acceso a la hemeroteca
A.3. Información sobre la hemeroteca
A.4. Coste
A.5. Productos documentales
B.1. Colecciones disponibles
B.2. Formatos disponibles
B.3. Cobertura temporal
C.1. Tipos de consulta por interrogación (palabras clave)
C.2. Lenguaje de consulta
C.3. Visualización de los índices
C.4. Ajuste de relevancia
C.5. Acotación temporal
C.6. Acotación en colecciones
C.7. Acotación en formatos
C.8. Acotación por campos del registro
C.9. Reutilización de búsquedas
C.10. Consulta de tesauros u otros vocabularios controlados
C.11. Acceso por navegación cronológica (browsing)
C.12. Ayudas
D.1. Gestión de las listas de resultados
D.2. Campos visualizados del registro del documento
D.3. Agrupación de resultados por categorías
D.4. Identificación de los términos de búsqueda en el documento
D.5. Formatos de visualización de un mismo documento.
D.6. Gestión de los documentos recuperados
D.7. Presentación de documentos relacionados
Con este modelo, se analizan las hemerotecas digitales de los diarios españoles de mayor audiencia y difusión. Es un estudio longitudinal efectuado entre los años 2007 y 2010. Se presentan con detalle los resultados del análisis realizado en 2010, y se relacionan con los obtenidos anteriormente en 2007. Se señalan los aspectos mejores y peores de las hemerotecas de prensa digital, se establece un ranking de diarios en el que ocupan las primeras posiciones El mundo, Abc, El país y La vanguardia, y se destacan finalmente cinco grandes tendencias observadas:
-ampliación del fondo temporal en línea;
-hemerotecas gratuitas versus hemerotecas de pago;
-simplificación (y empobrecimiento) de la búsqueda;
-filtros en la presentación de resultados;
-productos documentales en la sección Hemeroteca.This study presents a system for the analysis and evaluation of digital press archives, analyses the digital press archives of a sample of Spanish newspapers and presents a proposal to classify and analyze the main sources that provide access to online press. The system is a kind of heuristic evaluation procedure based on 27 indicators articulated in four main sections: general features, contents, the query system, and presentation of results. For each indicator is explained: definition, explanation and use of punctuation. With this method, it analyses the digital press archives of the Spanish newspapers with the largest digital circulations between 2007 and 2010. The study points out the best and worst aspects of the digital press archives, establishing a ranking of newspapers in which El Mundo, Abc, El País and La Vanguardia occupy the top positions, and finally shows five major trends: extension of the temporary fund online, free archives versus payment archives, simplification (and depletion) of the query, filters in the presentation of results and documentary products in the archive section.
16
Mello, Tania. "Periódicos científicos: processo de migração para a plataforma OJS." Thesis, 2011. http://eprints.rclis.org/16142/1/Tania_Tcc_2011.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The research aims to know the process of migration of print journal into digital format and their allocation in a Journal Portal using the Open Journal Systems. Electronic systems allow the publishing of journals facilitate the process of scientific publishing. This study contributes to the library science by describing the migration process of a
scientific journal literature and addresses the technical and scientific area. Was
developed a flow chart of the migration process. After the study shows the
importance of knowing the Open Journal Systems for Publishing, understand the role
of authors, editors, managing editor, reviewer and lecturer metadata of digitization. Migration coupled with scanning and processing of digital files meet the requirements for information retrieval systems for Internet search.
17
Jäger, Martina. "Das multimediale Museum : Ein europäisches Memorandum of Understanding von 1996 und die heutige Digitalisierungspolitik Österreichs." Thesis, 2006. http://eprints.rclis.org/8076/1/jaeger_museum.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this thesis is to look at a Memorandum of Understanding MoU) called "Multi-Media Access to Europe's Cultural Heritage" that was established by the European Commission in 1996. This is an agreement upon working to define the European museums' role in the information society. The aim of this thesis is to examine which contributions to the MoU Viennese institutions, dealing with art, made. It is verified which museums know about this document and which of them signed it. It is also reported which Viennese institutions have digitised a large number of items and made them accessible over electronic networks as a commitment to the MoU. Another aim of this thesis is to show which digitisation strategies for Austria's cultural and scientific heritage is pursued today. A review of the literature and an interview with Dr. Schredl from the 'Bundesdenkmalamt' revealed the role Viennese art institutions played regarding the MoU and are now playing regarding digitisation. To underline the findings of the literature a questionnaire was sent to the institutions and the results were summarised and presented by using statistics. Accordingly, the findings highlight that only a few Viennese art institutions know the MoU and signed it. Nevertheless a huge number of institutions have already digitalised an amount of items and present them over electronic networks and some others plan to do so. Today Austria organizes digitisation of its cultural and scientific heritage following the strategies elaborated by the European Union.
18
Reitz, Thomas. "U(VI) bioaccumulation by Paenibacillus sp. JG-TB8 and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius: U(VI) bioaccumulation by Paenibacillus sp. JG-TB8 and Sulfolobus acidocaldarius: Au(0) nanoclusters formation on the S-layer of S. acidocaldarius." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22797.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis, the interactions of U(VI) with one representative each of the domains Bacteria (Paenibacillus sp. JG TB8) and Archaea (Sulfolobus acidocaldarius) are compared. We demonstrate that at highly acidic conditions (pH ≤ 3), U(VI) is bound to cells of the both strains exclusively via organic phosphate groups. In contrast to this, the U(VI) complexation modes differ between the studied strains at moderate acidic conditions. These differences are assigned to the different cell wall structures of both strains as well as to their different physiological characteristics. We also demonstrate that the aeration conditions can strongly influence the uranium accumulation of facultative anaerobic microorganisms at moderate acidic pH conditions. This finding could clearly be assigned to the dependency of the intrinsic phosphatase activity on the aeration conditions.
The second part of this thesis deals with the outermost surface layer (SlaA-layer) of S. acidocaldarius. It was shown that this surface protein is not involved in the U(VI) complexation at highly acidic conditions, covering the physiological pH optimum of S. acidocaldarius. Hence the SlaA layer does not provide a protective function against U(VI) to the cells of this acidophilic archaeon. However, we demonstrated that purified SlaA-layer ghosts (i.e. empty cell sacculi) efficiently interact with gold ions and are a good macromolecular template for the formation of magnetic gold nanoparticles.In dieser Doktorarbeit werden die Wechselwirkungen von U(VI) mit je einem Vertreter der Bakterien (Paenibacillus sp. JG TB8) und Archeen (Sulfolobus acidocaldarius) verglichen. Wir konnten zeigen, dass U(VI) im sehr sauren Milieu (pH ≤ 3) ausschließlich durch organische Phosphatgruppen an die Zellen beider Stämme gebunden ist. Im Gegensatz dazu unterscheiden sich die Mechanismen der U(VI)-Komplexierung beider untersuchter Stämme bei mäßig sauren Bedingungen voneinander. Diese Unterschiede basieren auf den unterschiedlichen Zellwandstrukturen und physiologischen Eigenschaften beider Stämme. Wir konnten außerdem zeigen, dass die atmosphärischen Bedingungen die Urankomplexierung durch fakultativ anaerobe Mikroorganismen bei mäßig sauren Bedingungen stark beeinflussen kann. Dieses Ergebnis konnte eindeutig auf die von den atmosphärischen Bedingungen-abhängige, enzymatische Aktivität der zelleigenen Phosphatase zurückgeführt werden. Der zweite Teil dieser Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der äußeren Oberflächenschicht (SlaA-layer) von S. acidocaldarius. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass dieses Oberflächenprotein nicht an der U(VI)-Komplexierung bei stark sauren pH, welcher dem physiologischen pH Optimum von S. acidocaldarius entspricht, beteiligt ist. Damit stellt der SlaA-layer keinen Schutz gegen Uran für die Zellen dieses azidothermophilen Archaeons dar. Allerdings konnten wir zeigen, dass isolierte „SlaA-layer ghosts“ (d.h. leere Zellhüllen) mit Goldionen interagieren und sich daher als makromolekulares Template für die Herstellung magnetischer Gold Nanopartikel eignen.
19
Arthur, Christopher Ryan. "The substituted pyrrole JG-03-14 induces autophagic cell death and growth arrest in breast tumor cells /." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10156/1482.
Full text
20
Freire, Isadora. "Repositório institucional: um instrumento de divulgação de monografias de conclusão de curso do Departamento de Ciência da Computação." Thesis, 2008. http://eprints.rclis.org/13273/1/ISADORA_FREIRE.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This paper consists of a survey of institutional repositories with emphasis on the Institutional Repository Pilot Project for Undergraduation Monographs of the Computer Sciences Department - CIC, University of Brasília. Examines the importance of
monographs and their inclusion in institutional repositories, describing in detail stages of the process based on experience developed in the CIC.
21
Oberhauser, Otto C. "Card-Image Public Access Catalogues (CIPACs) : A Critical Consideration of a Cost-Effective Alternative to Full Retrospective Catalogue Conversion." Thesis, 2002. http://eprints.rclis.org/8552/1/OCO_MSc_Thesis.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation investigates card-image public access catalogues (CIPACs) – online library catalogues based on databases of digitized catalogue cards and more or less sophisticated mechanisms for browsing or searching. Solutions of this kind have been implemented by a number of libraries in various countries since the mid-1990s, mainly as inexpensive alternatives to a full retrospective conversion of their old catalogues. The general aim of the study is to build up an informed view of this area, by looking at the present spreading of CIPACs, their characteristics and navigational features, the problems and issues interconnected with their creation and implementation, and the awareness, behaviour and opinions of CIPAC users. In order to achieve these goals, several approaches were used. First, a comprehensive survey of existing CIPACs and their characteristics was undertaken; this also included the implementation and updating of an international CIPAC web-page. Second, the main issues in CIPAC creation and implementation were identified and discussed, based both on the relevant project literature and the answers of 23 libraries to a short unstructured questionnaire. Third, a webbased qualitative survey of 320 users of eleven CIPACs in four countries was conducted. The study shows that the CIPAC approach has to offer much to libraries that cannot afford to convert their large old catalogues as fast as they might wish. However, the absence of sophisticated search options, the problems that users often have with the interfaces offered for navigation, and the features of a past and mostly outdated generation of reference tools that these computerized card catalogues inherently carry suggest that they are at best acceptable as short or medium-term, but not as permanent alternatives to "real" OPACs.
22
Varnienė-Janssen, Regina. "Strategy on Long-Term Preservation of Lithuanian Cultural Heritage, Current and Future Projects." Thesis, 2007. http://eprints.rclis.org/17889/1/Varniene_Strategy_on_longterm_preservation.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
With recent strategic frameworks, the European Commission launched a new integrated approach to long-term preservation and access of the digital cultural heritage and scientific knowledge. Its communications outline the vision of digitization, online accessibility and digital preservation of heritage objects, highlighting the initiative and role of digital libraries. The article overviews provisions concerning the cultural policy and heritage digitization within normative documents of the Republic of Lithuania with the focus on legislation on published documents. It highlights the initiative of the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania concerning a draft law on legal deposit, programmes and current projects for long-term preservation of the cultural heritage, and cooperation between memory institutions on the basis of the Integrated Virtual Library Information System.
23
Sağlık, Özhan. "İstanbul'daki İlçe Belediyelerinin Stratejik Planları ile Performans Programlarında Bilgi ve Belge Odaklı Hizmetlerin Yeri = Place of the Services Focusing Information and Records in the Strategic Plans and Performance Programs of District Municipalities in Istanbul." Thesis, 2015. http://eprints.rclis.org/28596/1/%C3%96zhan%20Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k%20-%20Y%C3%BCksek%20Lisans%20Tezi.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This research has been treating strategic plan, performance programs and annual reports in the context of cause and effect. Strategic plans are the documents that the fundamental aims of institutions have been stated in a particular time. Performance programs are the application documents of the strategic plans annualy. It has seen that not much sufficient researchs that surveying how is the shape of services focusing information and records in the strategic plans and performance programs of municipalities up to date. Study is handling the subject of "in the which level municipalities as a local government agency, could achieve the services focusing information and records management that presented in strategic plans and performance programs." In this study, how the services focusing information and records has been shaped and achieving of the mentioned goals or not has been researched. These services are classified in three ways: providing the service intented to public that includes establishing libraries, resources of institutional information service shaped with consisting institution archive and electronic records management systems and the services scope of e-Government. In this research, strategic plan and performance programs of municipalities have been examined and realization of goals or not have been checked by annual reports and Web sites of municipalities. It has seen that hypothesis was valid for the %60 of district municipalities of Istanbul at least.
Keywords: Municipalities - records and information management, strategic planning, performance program.
24
Vuotto, Andrés. "El proceso de digitalización de revistas académicas científicas en el campo de las ciencias sociales y humanidades en Argentina: situación y perspectiva." Thesis, 2014. http://eprints.rclis.org/29482/1/tesis_vuotto.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Initially the current reality of scientific publications for the area Social Sciences and Humanities in Argentina sector and its contrast with the regional and international context is analyzed ; establishing a direct relationship with the different models of assessment. Through an exploratory - descriptive study are evaluated , based on selected indicators , publications offered in digital format belonging to public universities in Argentina . The results describe weaknesses and absence of the sector, allowing boardings necessary to reflect on that channel a process of improvement. Finally possible lines of action to continue and deepen this research are proposed.
25
Astigarraga, María Fernanda. "Digitalización de archivos fotográficos: implementación del Archivo Fotográfico Digital del Centro Basko "Euzko Etxea" de La Plata." Thesis, 2009. http://eprints.rclis.org/13196/1/Tesina_Astigarraga-Archivo_fotografico_CBEELP-jun2009.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: The photographs create links with the past by promoting a genuine understanding and a sense of identity. Basque institutions generate rescue projects and preservation of cultural heritage of the community.
PROBLEM: The photographic materials that reflect the history of the "Euzko Etxea" Basque Center of La Plata (EEBCLP), not being organized documentary, are constrained in their use and exploitation.
Hypothesis: Implementation of the Digital Photo Archive will recognize and value the activities, habits, people who give identity to EEBCLP.
OBJECTIVE: To implement a photographic archive in which, through the scanning and document management, adding value to the photographs on the history of EEBCLP.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: The Analysis Unit is specifically 'user' (Partners and logical target for direct actions and "Matxin Burdin" Library and the EEBCLP giving the collective unit of analysis- and investigators leads from an academic). Researchers have participated in the Urazandi Collection and / or writing on Basque topics. As references are contacted five (5) photographic archives, four (4) of the Basque Country and one (1) of Argentina. Exploratory study, using a qualitative methodology based on quantitative questionnaires with slogans semi-structured, in some cases, multiple choice and open questions in others. A Users were asked about the files Basques, photography as a historical document and actions of Basque heritage preservation, and the Photographic Archives of operating guidelines.
RESULTS: 100% of partners and 60% of researchers argues that the historical documentation helps to maintain the identity and 75% which is high or critical importance of photographs as historical documents. The majority in both groups (48% partner and 65% research) supports the coordinated work among the files Basques. The greatest difficulties encountered in the consulting and research files on the Basque diaspora are: access to material, language and lack of technical organization. Are mentioned on witness protection in the USA, Uruguay, Basque Government, and so on. The proposals to facilitate access to documentation in the Basque Diaspora, are: the need for technical coordination, greater accessibility via the Internet; archival training, funding, dissemination of academic publications in areas of the Basque Diaspora, integration of all resources in a Biblioteca Nacional Vasca. Summarizes the procedures and strategies employed by the 5 Reference files (IRARGI, ERESBIL, Eusko Ikaskuntza, the Archivo Municipal de Vitoria-Gasteiz and CeDIAP).
CONCLUSION: The implementation of the Digital Photo Archive EEBCLP confirm the hypothesis: document management and digitization provide availability, access and dissemination of photographic materials and the preservation of identity through them.
RECOMMENDATION: Create Digital Photo Archive EEBCLP, based on a strategic plan that defines its mission, objectives, policies, strategies, operational criteria (guidelines, parameters, etc.). Included in the "Epilogue”, already developed in some instances this regard.
26
Mohapatra, Niranjan, and Projes Roy. "Digital Archival Initiative of Self Financed Institutions in Greater Noida: A Study." Thesis, 2015. http://eprints.rclis.org/43671/1/Digital%20Archival%20Initiative%20of%20Self-Finance%20Institutions%20in%20Greater%20Noida.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The invention of new technologies has been fulfilled the dreams of human life. After the advent of Information Technology (IT) the situations began changed, the printed information started to be digitized and made available to use through the help of computer devices and networks. The pace of globalization and the growth of new technologies, such as the internet, have been changing the teaching learning methods in schools, colleges, universities and research institutes. Digitization is a labor-intensive process by which physical or manual records are converted into digital form. Data digitization services offer a very good opportunity for India, due to the relatively lower costs and technical skills available. In the Greater Noida institutional area only 20% libraries have been using digital library software, 80% libraries have not till used; they are using only library automation software. All of them 60% have an under processing digital library where just 40% have an existing digital library. Their digital archrivals have been initiated by the library staffs with support of the IT staffs. A few libraries have used cooperation of resource sharing where none of them have used the support of an expert for their initiative. Almost 85% users have already benefited by the digital resources. The study found that digital resources are more useful than the printed resourced in the different stages in research and almost users need their libraries to be fully digitalized.
27
Adamo, Sara. "Il Fondo Benussi conservato presso la Biblioteca Centrale dell'Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca : inventariazione ed implementazione di una digital library." Thesis, 2005. http://eprints.rclis.org/6017/1/tesi_Sara.pdf.
Full text
28
Gama, Oliveira. "Elementos para proposta de uma política de preservação digital: o caso das bibliotecas digitais da área de música." Thesis, 2010. http://eprints.rclis.org/14422/1/Elementos_para_proposta_de_uma_pol%C3%ADtica_de_preserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dig%E2%80%A6.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This work presents the elements that they have been a digital preservation policy directed to music digital libraries. It presents digital preservation`s evolutions through literature review. It points the digital preservation problems and the strategies, formats,
standards and norms suggested by the literature review. It discusses digital libraries into Brazil and also shows settings to music digital libraries. It describes that it`s necessary the creation of digital preservation policy directed to music digital libraries and what elements must have be into this policy. It`s suggests a procedures steps that they help to build those policies. It concludes diagnosing there’s a necessary to put on digital preservation policy for cultural collections kept in digital libraries.
29
Dion, Marie-France. "À l'origine du concept de l'élection divine : critique des sources de Jg 10, 16-11, 40 ; I S 9, 1-10, 16 ; I S 11, 1-15." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14462.
Full text
30
Boz, Mehmet. "İnternet Üzerinden Tezlere Tam Metin Erişim: Türk Üniversiteleri için Kavramsal Bir Model." Thesis, 2001. http://eprints.rclis.org/7242/1/Mehmet_BOZ-ETez.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Full-text Access to Theses via the Internet: A Conceptual Model for Turkish Universities Information services gained a new dimension as a result of the rapid developments in information technologies and the Internet. As a consequence of the developments in communication and cooperation facilities in the electronic environment, getting access to information quickly has become the main objective of information services. Hence, theses that fulfil an important function in the provision of information services in general have gained a new dimension as well: theses that are accessible full-text through the Internet have been used in a much more effective way. Projects on electronic theses and dissertations (e-theses and e-dissertations) that started in mid-1990s have reached an important level today. In order for theses to be made accessible more effectively via the Internet in Turkey, the components such as infrastructure, storage, archiving, access management and indexing should be studied. In this study, we first review the statwe-of-the-art of current information services with regards to theses and then, in light of examples worldwide, develop a conceptual model that might be used to set up a Turkish Electronic Theses Center (TETC). The conceptual model covers, in three steps, the overall process from preparation of the theses in electronic environments to the submission of them to TETC, from indexing and archiving of theses at TETC to making their full-texts available to users via the Internet by using a detailed flow-chart and summarizes the requirements that should be satisfied in order to establish the Turkish Electronic Theses Center.
31
Das, Anup Kumar. "An Evaluative Study of Some Selected Libraries in India Undergoing the Process of Digitization." Thesis, 2008. http://eprints.rclis.org/22918/1/Anup_thesis.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Digitization of collections enables wide dissemination of content from our documentary heritage and increases access to rare documents and current research literature in library collections. Indian digitization initiatives have produced a vast amount of digitized documents. They are made accessible through intranets or Internet channels. However, maintaining an Internet-based online digital library system has several problems such as availability of web server for 24X7 timeframe, robust broadband connectivity, efficient retrieval engine, ownership of digitized documents, etc. This study address such issues affecting Indian initiatives. It also documents the digitization and digital preservation practices by many national and institutional initiatives. The study gives special reference to India’s largest digitization initiatives – Digital Library of India, theses and dissertations in universities, heritage items of Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, National Mission for Manuscripts, and digitization of Indian journal collections. The study found that many Indian institutions have established a defined path of capacity, competency and capability development in digitization of documentary heritage. They have secured support from concerned stakeholders, parent bodies and various funding agencies. While multi-stakeholder participation is secured in digitization projects, self-sustainability of the project was also ensured. Every information system project has a life cycle. After completion of digitization project and establishment of an online or intranet-based retrieval system, normally digitization work gets discontinued. Information retrieval system needs to be continued to achieve project goals and objectives, and to serve the target audiences on long-term basis. Institutional support is also necessary for self-sustainability of such projects. Open Access to knowledge and information proves to be an efficient diffusion model for scholarly literature. Study observed that some Indian projects have established Open Access repositories at institutional or national level for worldwide dissemination of information. These repositories enhance international visibility of India’s research output
32
Bayón-Sánchez, Javier. "Las Bibliotecas Municipales de León: Propuesta de creación de un repositorio institucional digital." Thesis, 2022. http://eprints.rclis.org/43579/1/Javier_Bay%C3%B3n_S%C3%A1nchez_TFM.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Municipal Libraries of León: A proposal to create a digital institutional repository.
In this thesis we mention the role of libraries in the new framework of digital information and communication, seen as an adaptation to a new society that has arisen from the intensive use of ICT and that has left behind the days of card catalogues and book loans which were noted down with a pen. After that, we will see how libraries have evolved as a result of the huge amount of information generated by a world overloaded with data and news, the enormous flow of information and the included data that circulate through the net at a dizzying and difficult to control pace, and which has made that, for years, the need to collect all that information, select it, filter it and guard it has arisen, so that, where appropriate, we can use it to be able to make decisions that will help us to carry out our daily work. From this need arises the idea of creating a digital institutional repository to safeguard all that huge amount of information, so that it can be recovered for consultation whenever it is needed.
This master’s dissertation examines the way forward to achieve this goal, which is, through innovation, to provide services that meet the needs of as wide a target population as possible. This dissertation ends with the steps that have to be taken, both technically and theoretically, to make the creation of the repository viable.
33
León-Gavilanez, K. F. "Estudio de la producción científica en preservación digital." Thesis, 2021. http://eprints.rclis.org/42775/1/TFM_MasterSID_2021_LeonGavilanez_Kevin.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The present essay is a research work about the scientific production in Digital Preservation through the use of the Web of Science database. A state of the art is established in which the most important milestones in Digital Preservation are collected, as well as the content analysis of definitions and their influence in Spain. The scientific production is analysed by treating the scientific articles retrieved from the Web of Science. This analysis is based on the application of bibliometric laws, the Impact Factor, the SJR, the index-h and trends according to language, country, institutions, research areas, document typology, abstract and descriptors. Finally, a series of conclusions are drawn together with a prospective for future work related to this study.
34
Stowasser, Rainer, Sebastian Gabler, and Sebastian Flöry. "SOW: Digitization and longterm preservation of weather maps at ZAMG." Thesis, 2017. http://eprints.rclis.org/32060/1/longtimepreservation_weathermaps_ZAMG_170905.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The targets of this concept are: delivering a catalog of requirements; the evaluation of tools; possible file formats (e.g. FITS) necessary for digitization and longtime preservation of the historical weather maps at ZAMG (Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Austria's national weather and geophysical service)
35
Guallar, Javier. "Las hemerotecas de la prensa digital. Análisis de diarios españoles." Thesis, 2012. http://eprints.rclis.org/40802/1/2012Tesis_Guallar_Hemerotecas%20prensa%20digital.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This study presents a system for the analysis and evaluation of digital press archives, analyses the digital press archives of a sample of Spanish newspapers and presents a proposal to classify and analyze the main sources that provide access to online press. The system is a kind of heuristic evaluation procedure based on 27 indicators articulated in four main sections: general features, contents, the query system, and presentation of results. For each indicator is explained: definition, explanation and use of punctuation. With this method, it analyses the digital press archives of the Spanish newspapers with the largest digital circulations between 2007 and 2010. The study points out the best and worst aspects of the digital press archives, establishing a ranking of newspapers in which El Mundo, Abc, El País and La Vanguardia occupy the top positions, and finally shows five major trends: extension of the temporary fund online, free archives versus payment archives, simplification (and depletion) of the query, filters in the presentation of results and documentary products in the archive section.
36
Vassallo, Salvatore. "Frammenti semantici. Riflessioni su descrizioni archivistiche e web semantico: Il caso dell’archivio Giovanni Testori." Thesis, 2010. http://eprints.rclis.org/17365/1/tesisolofronte.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This doctoral thesis is about the possibility to put archival data (for example archival descriptions, authority records and so on) directly into semantic web, particularly using a technology called “Topic Maps”.
Topic Maps are an ISO standard quite similar to RDF.
To show that it's possible to express archival data directly into semantic web, I translated all archival standards (such ISAD, ISAAR, ISDIAH, ISDF) into Topic Maps Constraint Language schemas. TMCL is a standard of the Topic Maps family. What it's important is that you can declare constraints and inference rules to ensure that a topic map holding archival data is compliant to archival standards.
So, once shown that is possible expressing archival data into semantic web, which is the main advantage?
I think that we can find three advantages in this approach:
you can build flexible and extensible information systems
you can create import and export as linked data
you can merge data of different areas (for example you can merge archival authority records and librarian authority records)
For that aim I also created crosswalks between different standards. For example I mapped FRAD with ISAAR.
For import and export I created some XSL-T stylesheets to convert EAC and EAD to Topic Maps and I released them as opensource on google code.
Lastly I proposed a strong idea to develop flexible information systems (for example a software to manage a digital library or an archival information system such the archival system for national archives). In those systems data wouldn't be stored in a database, but directly in RDF triples or, why not, in a topic map.
This allows to extend or change the system without a database change (so you can add or change a descriptive field without touch the database).
37
Díaz, Sánchez Nicolás. "Aplicación de las TICS en la conservación y difusión de patrimonio documental y bibliográfico, en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú." Thesis, 2013. http://eprints.rclis.org/24207/1/diaz_tesis_master_2013.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this work is to identify the needs and appropriate solution strategies for knowledge management, creating digital content from the documentary heritage that guards the National Library. To achieve this goal aims to address this problem and need, using the tools offered by ICT, both from the field of digitization and dissemination of electronic files that are produced, which would be concentrated and distributed in a repository open Access. Finally a set of guidelines for the establishment and description of the objects to be managed by the institutional repository, which will be developed on the DSpace platform is established.
Master in Strategic Management in Information Technology, Faculty of Engineering
38
De, Lorenzo Elettra. "Il Sito web di una Biblioteca generale. L’esempio della Biblioteca Universitaria di Pavia." Thesis, 2002. http://eprints.rclis.org/14853/1/TeSitoWebBUPV-12-2002.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis presents a study conducted in Italy, Canada and France, on the criteria for assessing the quality of cultural websites. It also presents the case for the conception, design and construction of a website for a public library, the Biblioteca Universitaria di Pavia, a public State library, pertaining to the Ministry of Heritage and Culture. Is described and analyzed this new website of the Library, the phases of its project and presents an evaluation test.
39
López, Jiménez Miguel Angel. "Propuesta para la automatización del archivo de la palabra "Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de los Pueblos Originarios" con Free Software y Open Source." Thesis, 2013. http://eprints.rclis.org/24622/1/TESIS%20MIGUEL%20LOPEZ%202013.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
The objective of this research is to propose a Free Software & Open Source software for automated management of oral tradition documents Word Archive. The Archive of the word protects documents oral tradition, these are part of the information resources for researchers, anthropologists, teachers and other users interested in the subject. To optimize the management of documents of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Archives of the Word, the documents must be stored and indexed in a system that allows manage and retrieve them quickly and efficiently. Under this background a system that meets the needs of automation Word Archive determined. ARCHON, ICA AtoM and Archivist 'Toolkit: three softwares for automation of files were analyzed. Showing the advantages and disadvantages for the development of an automated file of oral tradition. We sought to be allowed to record, store, preserve and disseminate the Intangible Cultural Heritage with the software. The software that was chosen is ARCHON, the technical requirements were analyzed and explained step by step installation.