Academic literature on the topic 'Jews – Migrations'
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Journal articles on the topic "Jews – Migrations"
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Tam, Alon. "Between "Ḥarat al-Yahud" and "Paris on the Nile": Social Mobility and Urban Culture among Jews in Twentieth-Century Cairo." Jewish Social Studies 28, no. 2 (March 2023): 203–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jewisocistud.28.2.08.
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Abstract: In this article I examine out-migration from old Cairo's Ḥarat al-Yahud (The Jews' Alley) to that city's urban expansions in the late nineteenth century and first half of the twentieth. This migration was coupled with large-scale Jewish immigration to Cairo and intersected with its modern urban culture, which Jews shared with Muslim and Christian Cairenes. I argue that for Cairene Jews, these migrations, urban spaces, and regular itineraries within them held the promise of upward social mobility and integration into an urban middle-class culture that did not erase their Jewishness but removed it as a social barrier. This argument works against common narratives that saw Jewish Egyptians as foreigners living separately from Muslim Egyptians in another cultural milieu.
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Tam, Alon. "Between "Ḥarat al-Yahud" and "Paris on the Nile": Social Mobility and Urban Culture among Jews in Twentieth-Century Cairo." Jewish Social Studies 28, no. 2 (March 2023): 203–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jss.2023.a901518.
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Abstract: In this article I examine out-migration from old Cairo's Ḥarat al-Yahud (The Jews' Alley) to that city's urban expansions in the late nineteenth century and first half of the twentieth. This migration was coupled with large-scale Jewish immigration to Cairo and intersected with its modern urban culture, which Jews shared with Muslim and Christian Cairenes. I argue that for Cairene Jews, these migrations, urban spaces, and regular itineraries within them held the promise of upward social mobility and integration into an urban middle-class culture that did not erase their Jewishness but removed it as a social barrier. This argument works against common narratives that saw Jewish Egyptians as foreigners living separately from Muslim Egyptians in another cultural milieu.
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Wiedemann, Felix. "Waves of peoples and bringers of culture." EAZ – Ethnographisch-Archaeologische Zeitschrift 51, no. 1/2 (March 24, 2010): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54799/haoa5416.
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Questions as to the origins of different historical peoples and their movements through time and space have always played a vital role in archaeology. Especially late 19th and early 20th centuries archaeologists tried to identify the routes of migration of certain peoples in order to establish ethno-historical cartographies of entire regions. Regardless the historical context to be dealt with, these accounts oft en share some remarkable similarities in representing and narrating migrations. Using the example of German ancient Near Eastern archaeology at the turn of the 20th century the article examines central migration narratives against the background of their political and cultural contexts. The two most important questions of the archaeological debate on migrations in the ancient Near East were the supposed origin and migrations of the ›Semitic peoples‹ and the ethno-historical cartography of ancient Asia Minor. The archaeological accounts show repetitive role patterns which can be identified in different historiographical contexts of the time. Furthermore, striking parallels between the archaeological discourse on migrations in the ancient Near East and theories about the supposed origins of the Jews clearly demonstrate the importance of the contemporary debate on the rising anti-Semitism in this context.
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Plaut, W. Gunther. "Jewish Ethics and International Migrations." International Migration Review 30, no. 1 (March 1996): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839603000103.
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Jews developed a distinct ethical approach to the question of dealing with strangers in society. Examples are provided from Jewish ethical literature to illuminate this attitude and its practice. This paper touches on the Jewish migratory experience in the last 2,000 years and their acceptance in Christian and Muslim countries. Note is taken of the concept of “refuge,” which was created by the Hebrew Bible and has had a significant influence on the Sanctuary Movement. The essay concludes with a personal observation, based on the author's life experience.
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Maio, Marcos Chor, and Carlos Eduardo Calaca. "New Christians and Jews in Brazil: Migrations and Antisemitism." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 19, no. 3 (2001): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2001.0031.
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Zalc, Claire, Anton Perdoncin, and Gabrielle Escaich. "The Dynamics of Mobility and Immobility in the Face of Danger: Polish Jewish Migrations during the 1930s from Below." Journal of Migration History 9, no. 3 (October 24, 2023): 323–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-09030004.
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Abstract This article draws on the exhaustive reconstruction of the transnational migration trajectories of Jewish and Catholic inhabitants from a small Polish town during the interwar period to explore the social and relational dimensions of migration. Implementing a mesoscopic analytical scale, the authors quantitatively and qualitatively analyse dense and varied historical material. They examine the relationship between relational configurations of mobility and immobility, as well as the increasing dangers faced by Polish Jews in the decade leading up to the war and the destruction of their communities. This change of scale gauges the specific impact of the temporal context – namely rising peril and anti-Semitic violence against Polish Jews in the 1930s – on the dynamics of mobility. It also leads to a better understanding of the importance and nature of obstacles to migration. By doing so, the authors advocate for a social history of migrations and connections that considers emigration as the product of relational configurations in societies of origin. Moreover, they show that ties, so often described as resources in analyses of migration, can also be burdens when it comes to escaping persecution.
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DellaPergola, Sergio. "Notes toward a Demographic History of the Jews." Genealogy 8, no. 1 (December 27, 2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8010002.
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As an essential prerequisite to the genealogical study of Jews, some elements of Jewish demographic history are provided in a long-term transnational perspective. Data and estimates from a vast array of sources are combined to draw a profile of Jewish populations globally, noting changes in geographical distribution, vital processes (marriages, births and deaths), international migrations, and changes in Jewish identification. Jews often anticipated the transition from higher to lower levels of mortality and fertility, or else joined large-scale migration flows that reflected shifting constraints and opportunities locally and globally. Cultural drivers typical of the Jewish minority interacted with socioeconomic and political drivers coming from the encompassing majority. The main centers of Jewish presence globally repeatedly shifted, entailing the intake within Jewish communities of demographic patterns from significantly different environments. During the 20th century, two main events reshaped the demography of the Jews globally: the Shoah (destruction) of two thirds of all Jews in Europe during World War II, and the independence of the State of Israel in 1948. Mass immigration and significant convergence followed among Jews of different geographical origins. Israel’s Jewish population grew to constitute a large share—and in the longer run—a potential majority of all Jews worldwide. Since the 19th century, and with increasing visibility during the 20th and the 21st, Jews also tended to assimilate in the respective Diaspora environments, leading to a blurring of identificational boundaries and sometimes to a numerical erosion of the Jewish population. This article concludes with some implications for Jewish genealogical studies, stressing the need for contextualization to enhance their value for personal memory and for analytic work.
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Cohen, Yolande. "Zionism, Colonialism, and Post-colonial Migrations: Moroccan Jews’ Memories of Displacement." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 6, no. 3-4 (September 2019): 338–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347798919872835.
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The emigration of Jews from Morocco to Israel, in particular, is the subject of intense debate among historians, signaling the difficulty of telling a unified story of this moment. I want to contribute to this debate by showing that the combining and often opposing forces of Colonialism and Zionism were the main factors that triggered these migrations, in a period of rising Moroccan nationalism. But those forces were also seen as opportunities by some migrants to seize the moment to better their fate and realize their dreams. If we cannot assess every migrant story, I want here to suggest through my family’s experience and memory and other collected oral histories, how we could intertwine those memories to a larger narrative to shed more light on this history. The push and pull forces that led to Moroccan Jewry’s migrations and post-colonial circulations between the 1940s and 1960s were the result of a reordering of the complex relationships between the different ethnic and religious communities well before the migration took place. The departures of the people interviewed for this study are inscribed in both the collective and family dynamics, but were organized in secret, away from the gaze of the others, particularly that of non-Jewish neighbors. Their belonging to a sector of the colonial world, while still prevalent in their narratives, is blurred by another aspect of post-colonial life in Morocco, that is the cultural/education nexus. Depending on where one has been educated and socialized, the combined effects of Colonialism and Zionism strongly impacted the time of their departures and the places they went to.
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Sczech, Karin. "mittelalterliche jüdische Friedhof in Erfurt." Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae 36 (December 6, 2023): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/fah36.2023.008.
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In Erfurt, a part of the medieval Jewish cemetery was excavated in 2013. For the first time in Germany, it was possible to carry out both anthropological and genetic studies on the burials recovered there. 14C analyses completed the research. The results are therefore of great importance beyond the site itself. They are a first step towards tracing the migrations of the Jews from late antiquity to the late Middle Ages and researching today’s genetic diseases of Ashkenazi Jews from their origins.
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Zeltser, Arkadi. "The Soviet Belarusian Shtetl: Between Tradition and Modernization in the 1920s and 1930s." Judaic-Slavic Journal, no. 2 (6) (2021): 36–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2021.2.04.
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In the 1920-1930s, the Soviet policy of transformations, the mass migrations of the Jews (especially the youth) from the towns to the big cities, and the desire of some of the provincial Jews to adopt a modern lifestyle, all had a pronounced effect on the shtetls of Soviet Belorussia. The Jews lost their numerical majority there; they were affected by population aging, and serious changes took place in the employment patterns. At the same time, the process of abandoning the traditional way of life was relatively slow, especially within the framework of the family. If we look at the shtetl as a historical sociocultural phenomenon, we may conclude that it vanished only with the deaths of many of its residents in the Holocaust.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jews – Migrations"
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Barda, Rachel Marlene. "The Migration Experience of the Jews of Egypt to Australia, 1948-1967: A model of acculturation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1145.
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This thesis has tried to construct a comprehensive analysis of a clearly defined community of Egyptian Jews in Australia and France, based on the oral history of Egyptian born migrants. Built around the conceptual framework of forced emigration, integration and acculturation, it looks at the successful experience of this particular migrant group within both Australian and French societies. Like the other Jewish communities of Arab lands, the Egyptian Jewish community no longer exists, as it was either expelled or forced into exile in the aftermath of the three Arab-Israeli wars (1948, 1956, 1967). This thesis argues that the rise of an exclusively Arab-Islamic type of nationalism, the growth of Islamic fundamentalism and the escalating Arab-Israeli conflict constituted the fundamental causes for the demise of Egyptian Jewry. As a consequence, almost half of the Jewish population of Egypt went to Israel. The rest dispersed throughout the Western world, mainly in France, North and South America. In Australia, a small group of around 2,000 found a new home. Apart from those who migrated to Israel, the majority of Egyptian Jews experienced a waiting period in Europe before they were accepted by any of the countries of immigration, a period facilitated by international and local Jewish welfare agencies. My interviewees chose Australia mostly to be reunited with family members. They first had to overcome the racial discrimination of the ‘White Australia’ Immigration policy towards Jews of Middle Eastern origin, a hurdle surmounted thanks to the tireless efforts of some leaders of the Australian Jewish community. With their multiple language skills, multi-layered identity and innate ability to interact with a variety of ethnic groups, they succeeded in establishing themselves in an unfamiliar country that initially welcomed them reluctantly. As such, they can be said to have successfully acculturated and integrated into Australian society, whilst retaining their own cultural diversity. The more numerous Egyptian Jews living in France also successfully acculturated. As a larger group, they were better equipped to assert themselves within the older Jewish/French community and retain their distinctive Sephardi culture. Studies such as the present one provide insight into the process of integration and identity reconstruction, as well as the diverse strategies used to ensure a successful acculturation, and the value of a multi-layered identity.
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Barda, Rachel Marlene. "The Migration Experience of the Jews of Egypt to Australia, 1948-1967: A model of acculturation." University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1145.
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Doctor of PhilosophyThis thesis has tried to construct a comprehensive analysis of a clearly defined community of Egyptian Jews in Australia and France, based on the oral history of Egyptian born migrants. Built around the conceptual framework of forced emigration, integration and acculturation, it looks at the successful experience of this particular migrant group within both Australian and French societies. Like the other Jewish communities of Arab lands, the Egyptian Jewish community no longer exists, as it was either expelled or forced into exile in the aftermath of the three Arab-Israeli wars (1948, 1956, 1967). This thesis argues that the rise of an exclusively Arab-Islamic type of nationalism, the growth of Islamic fundamentalism and the escalating Arab-Israeli conflict constituted the fundamental causes for the demise of Egyptian Jewry. As a consequence, almost half of the Jewish population of Egypt went to Israel. The rest dispersed throughout the Western world, mainly in France, North and South America. In Australia, a small group of around 2,000 found a new home. Apart from those who migrated to Israel, the majority of Egyptian Jews experienced a waiting period in Europe before they were accepted by any of the countries of immigration, a period facilitated by international and local Jewish welfare agencies. My interviewees chose Australia mostly to be reunited with family members. They first had to overcome the racial discrimination of the ‘White Australia’ Immigration policy towards Jews of Middle Eastern origin, a hurdle surmounted thanks to the tireless efforts of some leaders of the Australian Jewish community. With their multiple language skills, multi-layered identity and innate ability to interact with a variety of ethnic groups, they succeeded in establishing themselves in an unfamiliar country that initially welcomed them reluctantly. As such, they can be said to have successfully acculturated and integrated into Australian society, whilst retaining their own cultural diversity. The more numerous Egyptian Jews living in France also successfully acculturated. As a larger group, they were better equipped to assert themselves within the older Jewish/French community and retain their distinctive Sephardi culture. Studies such as the present one provide insight into the process of integration and identity reconstruction, as well as the diverse strategies used to ensure a successful acculturation, and the value of a multi-layered identity.
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Frankental, Sally. "Constructing identity in diaspora : Jewish Israeli migrants in Cape Town, South Africa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20449.
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Bibliography: p. 230-244.This study was conducted through systematic participant-observation from July 1994 to December 1996. Basic socio-demographic data were recorded and revealed considerable ·heterogeneity within the population. Formal and informal interviews, three focus group interviews and (selected) informants' diaries provided additional material. The study examines the construction of identity in diaspora and explores the relationships of individuals to places, groups and nation-states. Jews are shown to be the most salient local social category and language, cultural style and a sense of transience are shown to be the most significant boundary markers. The migrants' sharpest differentiation from local Jews is manifested in attitudes towards, and practice of, religion. Whether a partner is South African or Israeli was shown to be the single most important factor influencing patterns of interaction. Most studies treat Israelis abroad as immigrants while noting their insistence on transiency. Such studies also emphasize ambivalence and discomfort. In a South Africa still deeply divided by race and class, the migrants' status as middle-class whites greatly facilitates their integration. Their strong and self-confident identification as Israeli and their ongoing connectedness to Israeli society underlines distinctiveness. The combination of engagement with the local while maintaining distinctiveness, as well as past familiarity with multicultural and multilingual reality is utilized to negotiate the present, and results in a lived reality of 'comfortable contradiction' in the present. This condition accommodates multi-locality, multiple identifications and allegiances, and a simultaneous sense of both permanence and transience. The migrants' conflation of ethnic-religious and 'national' dimensions of identification (Jewishness and Israeliness), born in a particular societal context, leads, paradoxically, to distinguishing between membership of a nation and citizenship of a state. This distinction, it is argued, together with the migrants' middle-class status, further facilitates the comfortable contradiction of their transmigrant position. It is argued that while their instrumental engagement with diaspora and their understanding of responsible citizenship resembles past patterns of Jewish migration and adaptation, the absence of specifically Israeli (ethnic) communal structures suggests a departure from past patterns. The migrants' confidence in a sovereign independent nation-state and in their own identity, removes the sense of vulnerability that permeates most diaspora Jewish communities. These processes enable the migrants to live as 'normalized' Jews in a post-Zionist, post-modern, globalized world characterized by increasing electronic connectedness, mobility and hybridity. The ways in which the migrants in this study have negotiated and defined their place in the world suggests that a strong national identity is compatible with a cosmopolitan orientation to multicultural reality.
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Wisenthal, Christine Boas. "Insiders and outsiders : two waves of Jewish settlement in British Columbia, 1858-1914." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26941.
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In the period between 1858 and 1914, two different waves of Jewish immigrants came to British Columbia. The first wave, composed largely of Jews of German and West European origin, came to British Columbia during the gold-rush period, 1858-1871. The second wave, composed for the most part of East European Jews, settled in the province between 1886 and 1914.
This thesis is a historical geographical study of the adaptation of each of the two groups of European Jewish immigrants to their respective new settings in British Columbia. The main questions addressed concern ethnic/religious group formation and survival in new and unfamiliar physical, economic and social environmental conditions. Archival and library sources have yielded most of the primary data on which the thesis was based.
The two groups of Jewish immigrants each settled in different parts of British Columbia. Between 1858 and 1871, several hundred German and West European Jews were lured from California by the discovery of gold in the new British colony. Most settled in the city of Victoria on Vancouver Island where they formed a vibrant Jewish community during the gold-rush period. Others went to the smaller communities in, and en route to, the gold-mining regions in the mainland interior of British Columbia. By 1871, in the aftermath of the Cariboo gold-rush, many Jews had left the province, but a small core of Jewish families remained in Victoria.
In contrast, between 1886 and 1914, the province received a large influx of generally impoverished Jewish immigrant families who had fled from pogroms in their homelands in Eastern Europe. The city of Vancouver absorbed the majority of these East European Jewish immigrants. Most concentrated in the low-income East End immigrant district of the city.
For the most part, the German and West European Jews were merchants and traders whose main business involved provisioning and outfitting the large transient mining population in the Cariboo region during the gold rushes. The base of these commercial operations was in Victoria where a concentration of Jewish businesses emerged after 1858. Many of the Jewish firms in Victoria were linked with Jewish businesses in San Francisco.
The first wave of Jewish immigrants was received with a remarkable degree of tolerance and became well-integrated into the British host society in Victoria without losing their ethnic identity. They formed a traditional Jewish community and built a synagogue in 1863 in Victoria.
The East European Jews lacked the entrepreneurial spirit of their earlier counterparts in the province. The immediate concern of most of the East European Jewish immigrants upon arrival in Vancouver was to rebuild their uprooted lives. Most set themselves up as tailors, dressmakers, scrap dealers, shopkeepers and petty traders in the East End of Vancouver. By 1914, there was a marked concentration of Jews in the clothing business in Vancouver.
Feelings of alienation from the British host society among the East European Jews led to the formation of a segregated, ghetto-like traditional Jewish community in the East End of Vancouver by 1914. Jewish life was focussed on an Orthodox congregation which built the first synagogue in Vancouver in 1911. Despite shared religious traditions, the two waves of Jewish immigrants each produced widely different 'Jewish geographies' in British Columbia between 1858 and 1914.Arts, Faculty of
Geography, Department of
Graduate
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Ben, Achour Olfa. "De la velléité à la volonté : l'émigration des Juifs de Tunisie de 1943 à 1967, un phènomène complexe." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20125.
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En l’espace de vingt ans (fin 1940 - fin 1960), des 105 000 Juifs qui vivaient en Tunisie n’en ont subsisté qu’un peu plus de 10 000. L’assimilation française, l’émergence de l’idéologie sioniste à la fin du XIXe siècle, l’épisode dramatique du débarquement allemand et la blessure laissée par la France de Vichy, la montée des nationalismes dans l’ensemble du monde arabo-musulman, ajoutés au contexte géopolitique de l’époque, ont favorisé l’éveil d’une conscience des droits politiques et humains inaliénables chez la population juive de Tunisie. A la fin de l’occupation allemande (mai 1943), des départs ont eu lieu vers la Palestine ; ils s’intensifient à la veille et au lendemain de la création de l’Etat d’Israël. En 1952, l’amorce de la lutte contre l’occupant français, qui se solde par l’accès à l’autonomie interne en août 1954, fragilise cette minorité, inquiète de ne pouvoir accéder pleinement à la citoyenneté sous la nouvelle administration tunisienne, et incertaine quant à son avenir du point de vue social, économique, politique et institutionnel. Jusqu’à l’achèvement du processus d’indépendance tunisienne, l’émigration des Juifs en France et en Israël s’effectue en corrélation avec les réseaux migratoires nord-africains. Les organisations juives mondiales et les associations communautaires juives tunisiennes sont nombreuses à conjuguer leurs efforts pour assister les candidats au départ. L’intégration des émigrants dans leurs pays d’accueil se fait généralement dans la difficulté et la précarité. En 1967, lors de la guerre des Six jours, les manifestations hostiles aux Juifs portent un coup fatal à une possible cohabitation judéo-musulmane en terre tunisienneOver a 20 years period (late 1940s- late 1960s), among the 105 000 Jews living in Tunisia just over 10 000 have remained. The French assimilation, the emergence of the Zionist ideology in the late nineteenth century, the dramatic episode of the German landing and the wound left by Vichy France, the rise of nationalism throughout the Arab-Muslim world, added to the geopolitical context of time, have favored the awakening of an inalienable awareness of political and human rights among the Jewish population of Tunisia. At the end of the German occupation (May 1943), departures were held to Palestine; these intensified right before and after the creation of the State of Israel. In 1952, the start of the struggle against the French occupation, which ended with internal self-government in August 1954, weakens this minority concerned about not being able to fully access citizenship under the new Tunisian administration, and uncertain about its future from the social, economic, political, and institutional point of view. Until the completion of the Tunisian independence process, the emigration of Jews in France and Israel takes place in conjunction with the North African migration networks. International Jewish organizations and Tunisian Jewish community associations have worked together to assist the candidates departures. The integration of immigrants into their host countries has usually been done under difficult and precarious conditions. In 1967, during the Six Day War, demonstrations hostile to the Jews have been fatal to possible Jewish-Muslim coexistence in the Tunisian soil
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Charak, Sarah Edith. "Anglo-Jews and Eastern European Jews in a White Australia." Thesis, Department of History, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/21137.
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This thesis traces the story of Australian Jewish identity from the colonial period to the end of the 1920s. Anglo-Jews aligned themselves with ‘white Australia’, arguing that their Jewishness was merely a private trait. Moments of crisis in the 1890s and 1920s, prompted by the possible and actual migration of Eastern European Jews to Australia, threatened to destabilise the place Anglo-Jews had carved out in Australian society, and forced a renegotiation of what it meant to be Jewish in Australia. These moments demonstrate that despite being notionally accepted in Australia, the whiteness of Jews was never guaranteed. Drawing on newspapers and government records, this thesis argues that since their arrival in Australia, Jews have been ambivalently and ambiguously placed in relation to Australian constructions of whiteness. As a group notoriously hard to define, Jews are an important case study in an analysis of the discursive world of ‘white Australia’, presenting new questions that challenge existing binaries of ‘white’ and ‘coloured’.
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Schaffer, Gavin. "Scientific 'race' thinking and migration : Blacks and Jews in Britain, 1918-62." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398827.
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Pieren, Kathrin. "Migration and identity constructions in the metropolis : the representation of Jewish heritage in London between 1887 and 1956." Thesis, University of London, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695865.
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Wrona, Jens [Verfasser], and Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] Kreickemeier. "Essays on Offshoring and High-skilled Migration / Jens Wrona ; Betreuer: Udo Kreickemeier." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1163235520/34.
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Sinn, Andrea Knobloch Charlotte. ""Und ich lebe wieder an der Isar" : Exil und Rückkehr des Münchner Juden Hans Lamm /." München : Oldenbourg, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3000225&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textBooks on the topic "Jews – Migrations"
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Goldstein, Sidney. Jews on the move: Implications for Jewish identity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
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Benros, Jonathan. Migrations juives du Maroc. [France: s.n., 1991.
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Rebhun, Uzi. The wandering Jew in America. Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2011.
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1898-1979, Kessel Joseph, Sevry André, and Rousset David, eds. Terre promise, terre interdite: Palestine, 1947. Paris: Tallandier, 2011.
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1925-, Weinzierl Erika, Kulka Otto Dov, and Anderl Gabriele, eds. Vertreibung und Neubeginn: Israelische Bürger, österreichischer Herkunft. Wien: Böhlau, 1992.
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Caplan, Andrew S. South African Jews in London. Cape Town: Isaac and Jessie Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research in association with Royal Holloway, University of London, 2011.
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Cohn-Haddow Center for Judaic Studies, ed. Jews and the urban experience: A historical assessment. Detroit]: Cohn-Haddow Center for Judaic Studies at Wayne State University, 1999.
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England) Institute of Jewish Studies (London. Patterns of migration, 1850-1914: Impact on world Jewry, to be held at University College, London, 15-17 June 1993. [London]: Jewish Historical Society of England, 1993.
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Šosberger, Josip. Šosberger: Saga o tri veka. Novi Sad: Merkur impex, 2019.
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Pimstone, Millie. The Jews of District 6: Another time, another place. [Cape Town]: Isaac and Jesse Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research, University of Cape Town, 2012.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Jews – Migrations"
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Brauner, Susana. "Jews of the Middle East in Latin America: Migrations, Identities, and Religiosities." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_381-1.
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Brauner, Susana. "Jews of the Middle East in Latin America: Migrations, Identities, and Religiosities." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions, 778–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_381.
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Şanlı, Süleyman. "Migration." In Jews of Turkey, 51–67. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge Jewish studies series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429507281-3.
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Gontovnick, Howard. "4. East European Jewish Migration and its Impact: Farming Colonies across Canada." In Canada's Jews, edited by Ira Robinson, 39–51. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618110275-005.
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Cooperman, Jessica. "The Great Migration." In The Wiley-Blackwell History of Jews and Judaism, 381–92. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118232897.ch22.
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Jordan, Holly A. "Black, Poor and Jewish: The Ostracism of Ethiopian Jews in Modern Israel." In Migration Policy and Practice, 175–90. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137503817_9.
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Brinkmann, Tobias. "Jewish Migrations or Wandering Jews?" In Between Borders, 206–33. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197655658.003.0010.
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Abstract This chapter discusses the 1940s, a decisive phase in the history of Jewish migrations. On the eve of the Holocaust, several later influential authors of studies about Jewish and general migration reached New York. Their personal flight from Nazi persecution provides background for a discussion of two contrasting “resettlement” plans developed by academics on behalf of the Nazi regime and the Roosevelt administration during the war. Jewish scholars made substantial contributions to the American “M Project.” During the Holocaust the view that throughout history Jewish migrations were primarily the result of persecution became influential. Among the critics of this hypothesis was Eugene Kulischer, one of the founding figures of modern migration studies. In 1943 he coined the term “displaced persons.”
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Brinkmann, Tobias. "Introduction." In Between Borders, 1–11. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197655658.003.0001.
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Abstract Jewish migration is still widely associated with violent persecution and stereotypes, such as the image of the Wandering Jew. Yet surprisingly little has been written about the journeys of Jewish migrants and refugees. Much of the scholarship focuses on immigration to specific countries, especially to the United States and Palestine/Israel as a redemptive success story. This study takes a closer look at the transit journeys of Jews from Eastern Europe between the 1860s and the aftermath of the Holocaust. Following Jews and others across borders around the globe links histories that are often told in separate national contexts. Little is known about Jews who were displaced by military conflicts, who failed to reach their intended destination, and who were forcibly moved, especially during the two world wars. The history of Jewish migrations and flight is closely linked with the emergence of academic migration and refugee studies.
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BRAUNER, SUSANA. "Identities, Migrations and Religious Practices:." In Jews and Jewish Identities in Latin America, 155–72. Academic Studies Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1zjg7bn.12.
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Stern, Eliyahu. "Jewish Body Politics." In Jewish Materialism. Yale University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300221800.003.0007.
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The idea of a Jewish body provides the background to understand the major Jewish migrations, the core features of modern Jewish politics, the transformation of Judaism as a religion and the role played by Jews in the Minority Rights Movement. Eastern European Jews’ immigration to the United States or Palestine as two sides of the same coin.
Conference papers on the topic "Jews – Migrations"
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Palihovici, Iuliu. "The Migration of the Jewish Population at the Turn of the 19th century." In Simpozionul Național de Studii Culturale, Ediția a 2-a. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.23.
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The modern era in general, and especially 20th century, is known for diversification of the migration phenomenon and a constant increase of the number of migrants. The migratory movement of the Jewish people is probably the best known and traditionally used example of the phenomenon. In the first half of the 19th century, the harsh decrees of the imperial administration against the Jews did not target those in Bessarabia. By 1835, when Bessarabia was gradually beginning to lose its autonomy and Russification actions were multiplying, Russian anti-Jewish laws extended to Bessarabian Jews. These can be considered the premises of a massive migration of the Jewish population to new territories, Palestine, Europe and the two Americas. The article analyzes statistical and historical data to elucidate the process of migration of Jews from Eastern Europe and in detail from Bessarabia.
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Milić, Ivan, and Stefan Gajić. "ILLEGAL MIGRANTS: CRIMINAL LAW AND SECURITY ASPECT." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.218m.
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War events in Syria and the Middle East, and the cre- ation of the Islamic State (ISSIL – Islamic State of Syria, Iraq and the Levant) caused the biggest wave of migration to Europe after the Ottoman conquests at the beginning of the 15th century. The defeat of the Islamic State opened the doors of Europe not only to refugees who wanted to save the bare lives of themselves and their families from hunger and the dangers of war by migrating, but also to many terro- rists who, as people without personal documents and identity, mana- ged to infiltrate into all the major European cities , and today in the role of sleepers they represent the biggest security threat to the EU, due to the increased tensions between Muslims, Christians and Jews caused by the war events in Gaza. The goal of this work is to clarify the phenomenon of illegal migration, the causes of their occurrence and the consequences they leave for a society, by applying first of all normative, comparative and other methods through the criminal law, international law and security aspects.
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Bons, Jeffrey P., Rolf Sondergaard, and Richard B. Rivir. "The Fluid Dynamics of LPT Blade Separation Control Using Pulsed Jets." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0190.
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The effects of pulsed vortex generator jets on a naturally separating low pressure turbine boundary layer have been investigated experimentally. Blade Reynolds numbers in the linear turbine cascade match those for high altitude aircraft engines and industrial turbine engines with elevated turbine inlet temperatures. The vortex generator jets (30 degree pitch and 90 degree skew angle) are pulsed over a wide range of frequency at constant amplitude and selected duty cycles. The resulting wake loss coefficient vs. pulsing frequency data add to previously presented work by the authors documenting the loss dependency on amplitude and duty cycle. As in the previous studies, vortex generator jets are shown to be highly effective in controlling laminar boundary layer separation. This is found to be true at dimensionless forcing frequencies (F+) well below unity and with low (10%) duty cycles. This unexpected low frequency effectiveness is due to the relatively long relaxation time of the boundary layer as it resumes its separated state. Extensive phase-locked velocity measurements taken in the blade wake at an F+ of 0.01 with 50% duty cycle (a condition at which the flow is essentially quasi-steady) document the ejection of bound vorticity associated with a low momentum fluid packet at the beginning of each jet pulse. Once this initial fluid event has swept down the suction surface of the blade, a reduced wake signature indicates the presence of an attached boundary layer until just after the jet termination. The boundary layer subsequently relaxes back to its naturally separated state. This relaxation occurs on a timescale which is 5–6 times longer than the original attachment due to the starting vortex. Phase-locked boundary layer measurements taken at various stations along the blade chord illustrate this slow relaxation phenomenon. This behavior suggests that some economy of jet flow may be possible by optimizing the pulse duty cycle and frequency for a particular application. At higher pulsing frequencies, for which the flow is fully dynamic, the boundary layer is dominated by periodic shedding and separation bubble migration, never recovering its fully separated (uncontrolled) state.
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Casaday, B., R. Prenter, C. Bonilla, M. Lawrence, C. Clum, A. Ameri, and J. P. Bons. "Deposition With Hot Streaks in an Uncooled Turbine Vane Passage." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95108.
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The effect of hot streaks on deposition in a high pressure turbine vane passage was studied both experimentally and computationally. Modifications to Ohio State’s Turbine Reaction Flow Rig allowed for the creation of simulated hot streaks in a four-vane annular cascade operating at temperatures up to 1093°C. Total temperature surveys were made at the inlet plane of the vane passage, showing the variation caused by cold dilution jets. Deposition was generated by introducing sub-bituminous ash particles with a median diameter of 11.6 μm far upstream of the vane passage. Results indicate a strong correlation between surface deposits and the hot streak trajectory. A computational model was developed in Fluent to simulate both the flow and deposition. The flow solution was first obtained without particulates, and individual ash particles were subsequently introduced and tracked using a Lagrangian tracking model. The critical viscosity model was used to determine particle sticking upon impact with vane surfaces. Computational simulations confirm the migration of the hot streak and locations susceptible to enhanced deposition. Results show that the deposition model is overly sensitive to temperature and can severely overpredict deposition. Model constants can be tuned to better match experimental results, but must be calibrated for each application.
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Burdet, Andre´, and Reza S. Abhari. "3D Flow Prediction and Improvement of Holes Arrangement of a Film-Cooled Turbine Blade Using a Feature-Based Jet Model." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-91073.
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A feature-based jet model has been proposed for use in 3D CFD prediction of turbine blade film cooling. The goal of the model is to be able to perform computationally efficient flow prediction and optimization of film-cooled turbine blades. The model reproduces in the near hole region the macro flow features of a coolant jet within a Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) framework. Numerical predictions of the 3D flow through a linear transonic film-cooled turbine cascade are carried out with the model, with a low computational overhead. Different cooling holes arrangement are computed and the prediction accuracy is evaluated versus experimental data. It shown that the present model provides a reasonably good prediction of the adiabatic film-cooling effectiveness and Nusselt number around the blade. A numerical analysis of the interaction of coolant jets issuing from different rows of holes on the blade pressure side is carried out. It is shown that the upward radial migration of the flow due to the passage secondary flow structure has an impact on the spreading of the coolant and the film cooling effectiveness on the blade surface. Based on this result, a new arrangement of the cooling holes for the present case is proposed that leads to a better spanwise covering of the coolant on the blade pressure side surface.
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Tang, Yumeng, Yangwei Liu, and Lipeng Lu. "Evaluation of Compressor Blading With Blade End Slots and Full-Span Slots in a Highly Loaded Compressor Cascade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91734.
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Abstract High loading design is a permanent pursuit in the field of the modern compressors to reduce the size and weight of the aero-engine. Blading with slots is a potential way to improve compressor performance. An innovative double-slot scheme was proposed and validated to control corner separation in a highly loaded compressor cascade in our previous studies. To evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) performance of blading with slots, the current research compares the performance of blading with full-span slots to that with blade end slots. First, the two-dimensional (2D) configuration performance is evaluated both for the datum and slotted profiles. The slotted configuration could effectively supress separation, especially under positive incidence conditions where the separation of the datum profile is large. Thus, two 3D blading forms, the full-span slots and the blade end slots (covering 20% of the span from the endwall), are compared within. Results show that blading with full-span slots could effectively reduce the loss under positive incidence angles, while blading with blade end slots could effectively reduce the loss above an incidence angle of −4°. The loss for the end slotted blade is lower than that of the full-span slotted blade under most incidence angles (within the range of 4°). The additional mixing loss of the jet and the main flow are caused by the full-span slots at the mid-span regions where the flow remains attached for the unslotted geometry. Blading with slots alters the flow structures and reorganises the flow in the blade end regions. The self-adaptive jets from the slot outlet push the accumulated low-momentum flow downstream and restrain its migration toward the mid-span, such that the uniform main flow in the blade mid-span region is enhanced.
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Courtis, Matthew, and Peter Ireland. "Influence of Porosity on Double-Walled Effusion-Cooled Systems for Gas Turbine Blades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2022: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2022-80377.
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Abstract Double wall effusion cooling (DWEC) systems for gas turbine blades utilise two skins connected by pedestals and take advantage of cooling benefits provided by impingement jets and film holes. The latter exhausts coolant externally onto the blade surface forming a protective layer against the high external heat loads, which can be enhanced via the beneficial influence of adjacent films. Consequently, increasingly porous outerskins are being considered in order to provide greater thermal protection and/or reduce the required coolant mass consumption. To realise such systems, further research must understand how the internal aerothermal field is affected by high porosity. A semi-decoupled unit-cell computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method is applied to a range of DWEC systems to understand overall cooling effectiveness as well as internal characteristics. A comparison of internal convection highlights a shift in the breakdown of cooling performance, due to the large changes in wetted surface area of the outerskin. For low porosity, most of the internal cooling occurs through the jet impingement on the internal outerskin wall, while the addition of more film holes provides an increasingly greater proportion of convective heat transfer. On the external surface, porosity increased film effectiveness due to film superposition, provided a more uniform film coverage, and reduced the likelihood of jet-lift-off. Coupling the benefits of internal cooling and film effectiveness resulted in a reduction of mean metal temperature, peak temperature and temperature gradient between the outer and inner walls. Criteria reflecting the main drivers for thermal fatigue. Despite these benefits, for the most porous DWEC configuration a variation in mass flow between film holes was observed, and in some cases the risk of hot gas ingestion was evident. DWEC components would benefit from further understanding of the susceptibility to blockage, the pressure margin limits and the extent of flow migration.
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Povey, T., K. S. Chana, T. V. Jones, and J. Hurrion. "The Effect of Hot-Streaks on HP Vane Surface and Endwall Heat Transfer: An Experimental and Numerical Study." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-69066.
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Pronounced non-uniformities in combustor exit flow temperature (hot-streaks), which arise because of discrete injection of fuel and dilution air jets within the combustor and because of end-wall cooling flows, affect both component life and aerodynamics. Because it is very difficult to quantitatively predict the affects of these temperature non-uniformities on the heat transfer rates, designers are forced to budget for hot-streaks in the cooling system design process. Consequently, components are designed for higher working temperatures than the mass-mean gas temperature, and this imposes a significant overall performance penalty. An inadequate cooling budget can lead to reduced component life. An improved understanding of hot-streak migration physics, or robust correlations based on reliable experimental data, would help designers minimise the overhead on cooling flow that is currently a necessity. A number of recent research projects sponsored by a range of industrial gas turbine and aero-engine manufacturers attest to the growing interest in hot-streak physics. This paper presents measurements of surface and end-wall heat transfer rate for an HP nozzle guide vane (NGV) operating as part of a full HP turbine stage in an annular transonic rotating turbine facility. Measurements were conducted with both uniform stage inlet temperature and with two non-uniform temperature profiles. The temperature profiles were non-dimensionally similar to profiles measured in an engine. A difference of one half of an NGV pitch in the circumferential (clocking) position of the hot-streak with respect to the NGV was used to investigate the affect of clocking on the vane surface and end-wall heat transfer rate. The vane surface pressure distributions, and the results of a flow-visualisation study, which are also given, are used to aid interpretation of the results. The results are compared to two-dimensional predictions conducted using two different boundary layer methods. Experiments were conducted in the Isentropic Light Piston Facility (ILPF) at QinetiQ Farnborough, a short duration engine-size turbine facility. Mach number, Reynolds number and gas-to-wall temperature ratios were correctly modelled. It is believed that the heat transfer measurements presented in this paper are the first of their kind.