Academic literature on the topic 'Jews Iraq History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jews Iraq History"

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Khan, Geoffrey. "The Neo-Aramaic dialect spoken by Jews from the region of Arbel (Iraqi Kurdistan)." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 62, no. 2 (June 1999): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00016682.

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Aramaic-speaking Jewish communities used to be found in various towns and villages throughout north-eastern Iraq, north-western Iran and southern Turkey before the mass exodus of Iraqi Jewry to the state of Israel in 1950–51. In Iraq, the Aramaic speakers were found in an area that may be denned as the land lying above a line drawn on a map across the country through the towns of Musil and Kirkuk. Aramaic was not the first language of all Jews of the area. In the large towns of Musil, Kirkuk, Aqra, as well as Arbel, Arabic was the Jewish vernacular. In some villages the Jews spoke Kurdish as their first language. In Iran, Aramaic-speaking Jewish communities were found as far south as Kerend. The northern limits of the Jewish Aramaic area were formed by communities in the region of lake Van in southern Turkey and those around lake Urmia in north-west Iran (Hopkins, 1993: 62–4).
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SHEM-TOV, NAPHTALY. "Performing Iraqi-Jewish History on the Israeli Stage." Theatre Research International 44, no. 3 (October 2019): 248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883319000294.

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The analysis of the following two Israeli plays is the focus of this article: Ghosts in the Cellar (Haifa Theatre, 1983) by Sami Michael, and The Father's Daughters (Hashahar Theatre, 2015) by Gilit Itzhaki. These plays deal with the Farhud – a pogrom which took place in Iraq in 1941, in which two hundred Iraqi Jews were massacred by an Iraqi nationalist mob. The Farhud has become a traumatic event in the memory of this Jewish community. Using the concept of ‘performing history’ as advanced by Freddie Rokem, I observe how these plays, as theatre of a marginalized group, engage in the production of memory and history as well as in the processing of grief. These plays present the Farhud and correspond with the Zionist narrative in two respects: (1) they present the traumatic historical event of these Middle Eastern Jews in the light of its disappearance in Zionist history, and (2) their performance includes Arab cultural and language elements of Iraqi-Jewish identity, and thus implicitly points out the complex situation of the Arab–Israeli conflict.
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Sciarcon, Jonathan. "New Babylonians: a history of Jews in modern Iraq." Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 13, no. 2 (May 4, 2014): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14725886.2014.942073.

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Snir, Reuven. "'What Has Been Written Upon the Forehead, the Eye Must See': An Arabic-Jewish Author Between Baghdad and an Israeli Transit Camp." Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos Sección Hebreo 70 (December 29, 2021): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/meahhebreo.v70.22580.

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As an integral part of Arab society since the pre-Islamic period, Jews participated in the making of Arabic literature. We know of prominent Jewish poets such as al-Samawʾal ibn ʿᾹdiyāʾ in the sixth century A.D. and Ibrāhīm ibn Sahl in al-Andalus in the thirteenth century. During the first half of the twentieth century, Arabic literature in fuṣḥā (standard Arabic) written by Jews witnessed a great revival, especially in Iraq and Egypt, but this revival was cut short as a casualty of Zionism and Arab nationalism and the conflict between them. We are currently witnessing the demise of Arabic literature written by Jews; the Arabic language among Jews will probably remain mostly a tool of the military establishment and the intelligence systems as encapsulated in the dictum 'know your enemy' instead of being a medium for coexistence and knowing the Other. The article concentrates on the literary activities of one of the most talented Iraqi-Jewish authors, Shalom Darwīsh (1913-1997), whose promising anticipated literary future in Arabic literature encountered a deadlock following the aforementioned exclusion of Jews from 'Arabness'.
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Sluglett, P. "ORIT BASHKIN. New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq." American Historical Review 118, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 1288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.4.1288.

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Snir, Reuven, and Nissim Kazzaz. "Kazzaz, "The Jews in Iraq in the Twentieth Century"." Jewish Quarterly Review 84, no. 4 (April 1994): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1455088.

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Julius, Lyn. "New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq, by Orit Bashkin." Middle Eastern Studies 50, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2013.871964.

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Haurand, Kathrin. "New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq by Orit Bashkin." Journal of Jewish Identities 6, no. 2 (2013): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jji.2013.0023.

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Stillman, Norman A. "New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq by Orit Bashkin." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 32, no. 2 (2014): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2014.0010.

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Monaghan, Sean. "The Last Jews of Baghdad." American Journal of Islam and Society 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v25i1.1497.

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“It is all but impossible to pinpoint a date or an event with which the positionof the Jews of Iraq began to deteriorate and take the course leading finally, inevitably, to the destruction of community,” writes Nissim Rejwan near theend of his memoir The Last Jews of Baghdad (p. 188). Yet their centurieslongpresence was such that, as the author notes, for those Jews who wereborn and grew up in Baghdad before the mass exodus of 1950-51, the presenceof a mere handful of elderly Jews in the city today is “a state of affairs[that] is hard to imagine” (p. 1). Rejwan’s endearing memoir traces out aperiod of Iraqi history that saw the disappearance of a community that hadbeen an integral part of the human map and the city’s history. The author’syouth, from his birth in 1926 to his irrevocable departure in 1952 for Israel,condemns him to what he refers to as a state of permanent unbelonging.Rejwan was born in a Baghdad, where Jews were an indigenous, integratedcommunity that participated fully in the city’s sociocultural life.Although relations with Muslims and Christians may have been characterizedby a certain aloofness due to the logic of custom and faith, Rejwan’sportrayal of the Baghdad of his childhood is such that the spatial organizationand interpenetration of the communities in the quotidian illustrate a cityof shared economic struggles, neighborhood vernaculars, and an interminglingthat came to life in “[t]he shouts…the endless disputations and argumentsand the extremely juicy curses…[and] the encounters [that] were inthe nature of veritable revelations” for the young author (p. 31). The paramountcyof marriage for his siblings, the negotiated dowries, and the interfamilialpolitics of social position and responsibility translate a world ofintra-communal mores where life’s rhythms were dictated by that which hadcome before ...
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jews Iraq History"

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Korin, Tania. "Tradition and modernity -- : what it meant to be an educated Baghdadi Jew in the late nineteenth to early-mid twentieth century." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112403.

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The late 19th and early 20th century was a time of change for the Jewish people of Baghdad. Cultural influences from Europe and North America were making their presence felt and some Jewish Baghdadis actively sought to incorporate these into their personal and professional lives. To facilitate this process of acculturation, the Jewish community established schools that provided both a western education and a Jewish one. This essay studies these schools and considers the larger challenges that the community faced in seeking to be both western and Jewish while living in the Arab world. A brief history of the Jews of Baghdad and their standing in the city through the ages is also included.
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(7467245), Marcus Edward Smith. "Those Who Remained: The Jews of Iraq Since 1951." Thesis, 2019.

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This dissertation examines the history of Jews in Iraq from 1951 to 1973 and their associations in diaspora thereafter. Iraqi Jews trace their community back 2500 years to the Babylonian exile and Jews played prominent roles in modern Iraqi politics, society, and culture until 1950-1951, when most Iraqi Jews left following a period of anti-Jewish hostility. The history of the remaining Jewish community after 1951 is an important case study of Jews in the Middle East (sometimes referred to as Sephardi or Mizrahi Jews) during a period when many such communities faced violence and displacement amidst the Arab-Israeli conflict. Their history also provides unique insights into changes in Iraq’s political culture under the various revolutionary regimes that followed the 1958 revolution. This dissertation shows that Jews in Iraq after 1951 successfully re-established a communal and social presence until the Israeli victory in the Six Day War of June 1967 prompted renewed anti-Jewish hostility. However, this dissertation argues that it was the Ba’th Party coup in July 1968 that led to the depopulation of the remaining Jewish community as the party manipulated anti-Israeli sentiment in its effort to consolidate power in Iraq, unleashing a deadly campaign of terror on innocent Jews.

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Kizimchuk, Stephanie. "Mizrahi Memoirs: History, Memory, and Identity in Displacement." Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/132609.

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In this dissertation I analyse the dynamics of history, memory, and identity as represented in the published English-language memoirs of Mizrahim (also known as ‘Middle Eastern Jews’ or ‘Arabic Jews’) who were displaced during the mid- to later-twentieth century from Iraq, Iran, and Egypt. I take a thematic approach, analysing the memoirs through a focus on metaphor, sensescapes, dreams, urban landscapes and sacred sites, as well as the different perspectives of key stakeholders. I demonstrate that the culture wars model is inadequate for the study of the experiences of displacement and dispersal. Rather, I argue that the framework of multidirectional memory (Michael Rothberg), in combination with the notion of screen memory, provides a far more accurate reflection of the memory dynamics represented across this body of texts. I also draw on the concepts of postmemory (Marianne Hirsch) and the ‘off-modern’ (Svetlana Boym) as productive ways of understanding the intergenerational transmission of histories and memories, and the construction of diverse identities in post-displacement life. Furthermore, I show that memory dynamics are multidimensional and are shaped by the senses, emotions, and spirituality. They are multilayered, encompassing diverse experiences of temporality, place, and ontology. They are also highly entangled and interweave different perspectives, power relations, locations, histories, and peoples. Through examining the dynamics of memories, histories, and identities in published English-language Mizrahi life writing, I seek to contribute to a more accurate understanding of the diversity of Jewish experiences and the complexity of Jewish life and history in a Middle Eastern and North African context. I aim to develop a nuanced understanding of situations of displacement, dispersal, and resettlement. I demonstrate that memoir writing is a crucial genre for recording migratory experiences and transnational histories. This medium provides a vital and powerful tool that can aid in the recovery of psychological wellbeing and emotional resilience among women and men who have been displaced. An improved understanding of memory dynamics as well as the construction of identities and histories is all the more important in this present moment where dangerously simplistic divisions are often made at the expense of equity, diversity, and true human complexity.
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Books on the topic "Jews Iraq History"

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Halpern, Cindy. The Jews of Iraq. United States: Cindy Halpern, 2003.

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New Babylonians: A history of Jews in modern Iraq. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2012.

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Rejwan, Nissim. The Jews of Iraq: 3000 years of history and culture. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2009.

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Rejwan, Nissim. The Jews of Iraq: 3000 years of history and culture. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1985.

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A, Dallal Reading, and Dallal Sheila, eds. A nostalgic trip into the history of the Jews of Iraq. Lanham: University Press of America, 1998.

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Rejwan, Nissim. The Jews of Iraq: 3000 years of history and culture. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.

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Rejwan, Nissim. The Jews of Iraq: 3000 years of history and culture. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.

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The Jewish exodus from Iraq, 1948-1951. London: Frank Cass, 1997.

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Zionism in an Arab country: Jews in Iraq in the 1940s. London: Frank Cass, 2004.

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1941-, Rocca Mira, and Rocca Tony, eds. Memories of Eden: A journey through Jewish Baghdad. London: Forum, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jews Iraq History"

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"The Field of History and the Fields of Iraq." In The Fate of the Jews in the Early Islamic Near East, 1–43. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009058018.002.

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"The Jews in Iran." In A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations, 239–47. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400849130-018.

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Rahimieh, Nasrin. "Flights From History in Gina barkhordar Nahai and Dalia Sofer’s Fiction." In The Jews of Iran. I.B.Tauris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755608690.ch-009.

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Harris, Jessica B. "Food of the Scattered People." In Food and Drink: the cultural context. Goodfellow Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/978-1-908999-03-0-2350.

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From time immemorial, the world’s peoples have been in movement. Groups have been scattered, resulting in communities in regions and parts of the world with which they have no historic connection. In the 21st century, with more access to travel and the relaxing of immigration laws, the movement continues. Increasingly, those leaving their traditional homelands for other destinations are said to be in diaspora. This is the reason that tikka masala is now considered the national dish of the United Kingdom; that chop suey is found throughout the United States, but not in the same style as in China; and that variants of West African fritters are found throughout the New World. While the word ‘diaspora’ is now ubiquitous, and is used in relation to the patterns of movement of almost any people on an enforced or voluntary basis, its origins are more focused. It is derived from the Greek dia, meaning ‘across’, and speirein, meaning ‘scattered’. As noted by Kenny (2013), its earliest use is commonly held to be in relation to the migration of Jews, as referred to in the books of Genesis and Exodus from the Hebrew Bible. The Jewish people were led ‘...from Babylonia (in present-day Iraq) to Canaan, which they named Eretz Israel. Famine soon drove Abraham’s descendents out of Canaan to Eqypt...’ (p. 3). Applied to ancient Jewish history, the term has come to mean imposed exile and suffering, and subsequent efforts to return.
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Pourshariati, Parvaneh. "New Vistas on The History of Iranian Jewry in Late Antiquity, Part I: Patterns of Jewish Settlement in Iran." In The Jews of Iran. I.B.Tauris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755608690.ch-001.

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Sternfeld, Lior B. "Introduction." In Between Iran and Zion, 1–14. Stanford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9781503606142.003.0001.

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The introduction sets the background for the situation of the Jews in Iran at the turn of the twentieth century. This initial chapter provides a brief history of Jews in Iran and in the Middle East and touches on the creation of transnational networks that became increasingly important in the twentieth century. It seeks to introduce and contextualize for the reader Iran’s Jewish community and the manner in which it has been addressed in past works. It provides an overview of the political, social, and cultural changes the community experienced, including the implementation of a constitution, urbanization, and a different perception of the “nation” in terms of postimperial identity and structure.
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Moreen, Vera B. "The Jews of Iran in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries." In The Cambridge History of Judaism, 1046–57. Cambridge University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781139017169.041.

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Olmstead, Kathryn S. "Conspiracy Theories in U.S. History." In Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them, 285–97. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0019.

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Although many Americans believe that conspiratorial thinking is reaching new heights in the twenty-first century, conspiracy theories have been commonplace throughout U.S. history. In the colonial and early republic eras, Americans feared that Catholics, Jews, Masons, Indians, and African Americans were plotting against them. In the nineteenth century they added international bankers, rich businessmen, and Mormons to the list of potential conspirators. In the twentieth century, conspiracy theories continued to evolve, and many Americans began to suspect the U.S. government itself of plotting against them. These theories gained more credibility after the revelation of real government conspiracies, notably CIA assassination plots, the Watergate scandal, and the Iran–-Contra affair.
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"Section VII. Aspects of life and history in the larger communities." In The Jews of Iran in the Nineteenth Century, 191–293. BRILL, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004152885.i-440.87.

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Yehuda, Zvi. "Jewish press in India in Baghdadi Judeo-Arabic as an indispensable source for the history of Iraqi Jews in the nineteenth century." In The Baghdadi Jews in India, 145–62. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367197872-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Jews Iraq History"

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M. Ali Jabara, Kawthar. "The forced displacement of Jews in Iraq and the manifestations of return In the movie "Venice of the East"." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/1.

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The character of the Jew was absent from Iraqi cinematic works, while it was present in many Arab cinematic works produced in other Arab countries, and the manner of presenting these characters and the goals behind choosing that method differed. While this character was absent from the Iraqi cinematic narration, it was present in the Iraqi novelist narration, especially after the year 2003. Its presence in the Iraqi narration was diverse, due to the specificity of the Iraqi Jewish character and its attachment to the idea of being an Iraqi citizen, and the exclusion and forced displacement that Jews were subjected to in the modern history of Iraq. This absence in the cinematic texts is a continuation of this enforced absence. The Jewish character was never present in the Iraqi cinematic narration, as far as we know, except in one short fictional movie, which is the subject of this research. The research dealt with the movie “Venice of the East 2018” by screenwriter Mustafa Sattar Al-Rikabi and director Bahaa Al-Kazemi. We chose this movie for several reasons, some technical and some non-technical. One of the non-technical reasons is that feature cinematic texts rarely dealt with Jewish characters. The movie is the only Iraqi feature movie, according to our knowledge, produced after 2003, dealt with these characters, and assumed that one of them would return to Iraq. Therefore, our choice was while we were thinking of a research sample dealing with the personality of the Iraqi Jew and what is related to him and how it was expressed graphically. As for the technical reasons, it is due to the quality of the cinematic language level that the director employed to express what he wants in this movie, whose only hero is the character of the unnamed Jewish man played by the Iraqi actor (Sami Kaftan). As well as, many of the signs contained in the visual text that provide indications that may be conscious or unconscious of the situation of this segment of Iraqis, and this will become clear in the course of the research. 4 The research is divided into a number of subjects, including historical theory and applied cinema. The historical subjects included a set of points, namely (the Jews who they are and where they live) and (their presence in Iraq). The research then passed on the existence of (the Jewish character in the Iraqi narrative narrative), and how the Iraqi novelist dealt with the Jew in his novels after 2003, and does the Iraqi narration distinguish between the Jew and the Israeli or the Zionist. The applied part of the research followed, and included a (critical view of the movie) and then passed on the cinematic narration of events in the last subject (the narration of the cinematography). We studied the cinematic narration from three perspectives (cinematic shots, camera movement, camera angle and point of view), the research concluded with a set of results from criticism and analysis. It is worth mentioning that this research is an integral part of a previous unpublished study entitled (Ethnographic movie as artistic memory), which is an ethnographic study of the personality of the Jew in the Iraqi short movie.
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