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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Jews in India

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Academic literature on the topic 'Jews in India'

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Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Jews in India"

1

Lodh, Sayan. "A CHRONICLE OF CALCUTTA JEWRY." vol 5 issue 15 5, no. 15 (December 27, 2019): 1462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18769/ijasos.592119.

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Studies conducted into minorities like the Jews serves the purpose of sensitizing one about the existence of communities other than one’s own one, thereby promoting harmony and better understanding of other cultures. The Paper is titled ‘A Chronicle of Calcutta Jewry’. It lays stress on the beginning of the Jewish community in Calcutta with reference to the prominent Jewish families from the city. Most of the Jews in Calcutta were from the middle-east and came to be called as Baghdadi Jews. Initially they were influenced by Arabic culture, language and customs, but later they became Anglicized with English replacing Judeo-Arabic (Arabic written in Hebrew script) as their language. A few social evils residing among the Jews briefly discussed. Although, the Jews of our city never experienced direct consequences of the Holocaust, they contributed wholeheartedly to the Jewish Relief Fund that was set up by the Jewish Relief Association (JRA) to help the victims of the Shoah. The experience of a Jewish girl amidst the violence during the partition of India has been briefly touched upon. The reason for the exodus of Jews from Calcutta after Independence of India and the establishment of the State of Israel has also been discussed. The contribution of the Jews to the lifestyle of the city is described with case study on ‘Nahoums’, the famous Jewish bakery of the city. A brief discussion on an eminent Jew from Calcutta who distinguished himself in service to the nation – J.F.R. Jacob, popularly known as Jack by his fellow soldiers has been given. The amicable relations between the Jews and Muslims in Calcutta have also been briefly portrayed. The research concludes with the prospect of the Jews becoming a part of the City’s history, peacefully resting in their cemeteries. Keywords: Jews, Calcutta, India, Baghdadi, Holocaust

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Kashin, Valeriy P. "Mahatma Gandhi about Jews and Jewish question." Asia and Africa Today, no. 7 (2022): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750020977-6.

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the leader of Indian liberation struggle and nonviolence adept, paid a lot of attention to the status of the Jews and the Jewish Question. According to the author, Gandhi considered the Jews to be a part of the Indian nation, and their participation in civil disobedience campaigns together with the Hindus and the Muslims to lead to the achievement of Home Rule. Gandhi condemned the idea of making the Jewish National Home in Palestine as well as the idea of making the state of Israel due to the fact that Palestine belonged to the Arabs like England belonged to the English and France belonged to the French. Therefore, Gandhi thought that the migration of the Jews to their historical motherland depends on the Arabs’ good will. Gandhi offered his own way of solving the Jewish Question. He thought the Jews should stay in the countries they were born in and lived in and oppose to the discrimination and pursuit with nonviolence actions following the example of the Indians in South Africa. M.K. Gandhi tried to persuade the Jews that nonviolence was in their interests and it was able to lead to the realization of the Jews’ ambitions even in the Nazi Germany. The author concludes that the reasonable criticism of Gandhi’s naïve beliefs did not affect his trust in universal abilities of nonviolence. Gandhi’s position of condemning the partition of Palestine and the making of the Jewish State had a tremendous impact on the external policy of India in the Middle East. This position made the dialogue between India and Israel rather complicated. As a result India was the latest country among the leading non-Arab and non-Muslim ones to send its ambassador to Israel in 1992.

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Guttman, Anna Michal. "“Our Brother’s Blood”: Interreligious Solidarity and Commensality in Indian Jewish Literature." Prooftexts 40, no. 2 (2023): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/prooftexts.40.2.03.

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Abstract: This article argues that contemporary Indian Jewish literature recovers a narrative of lost, Indigenous cosmopolitanism, which effectively reframes the history of the Indian subcontinent. More specifically, it contends that interreligious commensality, particularly between Jews and Muslims, forms the center of this cosmopolitan vision, thereby reimagining the home—rather than the public sphere—as the center of cosmopolitan experience. This gendered focus on food as a site for cultural syncretism and remembrance renders the home as a space that redefines Jewish identity and community, thereby challenging the patriarchal authority of both Jewish law and the Indian state. These texts (fiction, drama, poetry and creative nonfiction) preserve and transmit forms of Indian Jewish identity that are marginalized within India and little known by Jews outside the subcontinent. Despite the precipitous decline in the size of India’s Jewish communities, that loss is not defined primarily by externally imposed trauma. Indian Jewish literature therefore offers a distinctive model for remembrance that also challenges contemporary truisms about relationships between Jews and others. The memory of past commensality offers a note of both caution and hope as contemporary Indian Jewish writers wrestle with Jewish-Muslim conflict in the Middle East, where the majority of Jews of Indian descent now reside.

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Ponniah, James. "Adoption of Caste by Christian and Jewish Communities in India." International Journal of Asian Christianity 6, no. 2 (August 25, 2023): 208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-06020005.

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Abstract This essay investigates how caste, the most problematic cultural category of India, renders Indian versions of two Abrahamic religions, Judaism and Christianity, a site of ambivalence and conflict. It explores how caste has played out differently in the lives of two Abrahamic religious communities, i.e., the Christians and the Jews at two different locales, Kerala and Andhra. In Kerala, both Syrian Christians and Cochin Jews adopted caste as the given social order of the host country. They practised it to their advantage as it not only made it possible for them to get integrated into the existing Hindu cultural universe of the host nation but also conferred upon them a respectable social status, resulting in the acquisition of social/cultural capital. However, in Andhra, Christian and Jewish Madigas embraced their respective religions to eschew caste and gain self-respect. In Kerala, while caste became an effective route for a harmonious integration into the cultural matrix of the host territory, it not only disrupted intra-communal amity both among the Cochin Jews and the Kerala Christians but also became a source of defiance and alienation from the core teachings of each of these religions, resulting in the loss of ‘spiritual capital’. On the contrary, the rejection of caste on the part of the Madiga Jews and Madiga Christians, perhaps, brought them closer to the central message of fraternity and equality found both in Judaism and in Christianity, whereby they fared better in ‘spiritual and religious capitals’ than their counterparts in Kerala.

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Waldman, Yedael Y., Arjun Biddanda, Maya Dubrovsky, Christopher L. Campbell, Carole Oddoux, Eitan Friedman, Gil Atzmon, Eran Halperin, Harry Ostrer, and Alon Keinan. "The genetic history of Cochin Jews from India." Human Genetics 135, no. 10 (July 4, 2016): 1127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00439-016-1698-y.

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6

Gupta, Anoop Kumar. "Indian Strategic Thinking towards Israel." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 62–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i3.84.

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Indian strategic thinking towards Israel is not monolithic. It is diverse and plural. There have been many voices in India towards Zionism and Israel. Questions related to Palestine, Zionism and Israel have been discussed in detail in India since the beginning of the twentieth century. Mahatma Gandhi was against Zionism in general and its methods particularly. Jawaharlal Nehru was also against Zionism but seemed ambiguous on the question of Israel which made him hesitant in engaging the Jewish state. Indian Left has demonstrated very critical approach towards Zionism and Israel. Hindu nationalist Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was sympathetic of the Zionist project and was supportive of the movement to establish a national home for the Jews. Political realists like J. N. Dixit and Brijesh Mishra and conservative strategist like Bharat Karnard in India were in favour of Israel and advocated mutually beneficial bilateral strategic cooperation between both the countries. Contemporary Indian debate on Israel is still polarised though the dominant view is supportive of Israel.

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7

Rodrigue, Aron, and Joan G. Roland. "Jews in British India: Identity in a Colonial Era." American Historical Review 96, no. 1 (February 1991): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2164188.

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Roland, Joan G. "Who Are the Jews of India? (review)." Jewish Quarterly Review 94, no. 3 (2004): 556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2004.0032.

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9

Ali, M. Athar. "Muslims' Perception of Judaism and Christianity in Medieval India." Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 1 (January 1999): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x9900325x.

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As is well known, Islam arose in Arabia, which, alongside the pagan Communities, had a large number of tribes and groups which professed Judaism and Christianity. So far as we know, the relations between the Jews and Christians and their Arab neighbours in pre-Islamic times were cordial, or were not at any rate adversely affected by differences of faith. In its self-view Islam represented both a continuation and a supersession of the two earlier Semitic faiths. The Jewish Gospel as well as the New Testament had originally represented divine messages, and so those who follow them were ‘People of the Book’, to be distinguished from the ‘Infidels’. But the Gospel texts, the Quran itself had claimed, had suffered from unauthorized deletions and insertions; and this claim, of course, created a fundamental point of disagreement between the Muslims, on the one hand, and the Jews and Christians on the other. Nonetheless, early Muslims seemed fairly well familiar with both the earlier Semitic religions.

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Mandel, Sarah. "From London to Bombay: Judicial Comparisons between Parsis and Jews, 1702–1865*." English Historical Review 135, no. 572 (February 2020): 63–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cez438.

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Abstract As England extended its authority over Bombay, Calcutta and other localities in early imperial India, law served as a medium of transfer between metropole and colony and English judges faced complex questions about the law’s relationship with its non-Christian subjects. While Hindus and Muslims were provided with authorised religious advisors at the English courts in India, Parsis remained officially excluded as a minority religious group. Judicial creativity, when faced with questions of Parsi marriage, divorce, child custody and conversion, was limited by judges’ ‘available conceptual resources’. Cases involving Jews in England from the eighteenth century proved to be uniquely relevant, as they rehearsed the fundamental challenges involved in the interaction of the Anglican establishment with non-Christian subjects. The common legal paradigm of Jews and Parsis was further manifested in the unconscious framing of outsiders in the courtroom using the metaphor of a ‘body of people’. This phrase, which appears only twenty times in the corpus of English Law Reports, reflects the physicalisation or personification of a society of individuals with a shared history, values, and political and legal framework. It expresses a judicial conception of them as distinct and unified, with the corollary negative associations of being threatening and potentially subversive. Despite their strong mercantile ties to the colonisers, Parsis thus served as the ‘Jews’ of India in the sense that they helped define and secure the majority by contradistinction, and their separateness was reinforced both explicitly and implicitly in legal encounters.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jews in India"

1

Egorova, Yulia. "Jews and Judaism in modern Indian discourse." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404726.

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Senan, Retish. "Intraseasonal Variability Of The Equatorial Indian Ocean Circulation." Thesis, Indian Institute Of Science, 2004. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/297.

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Climatological winds over the equatorial Indian Ocean (EqlO) are westerly most of the year. Twice a year, in April-May ("spring") and October-December ("fall"), strong, sustained westerly winds generate eastward equatorial jets in the ocean. There are several unresolved issues related to the equatorial jets. They accelerate rapidly to speeds over lms"1 when westerly wind stress increases to about 0.7 dyne cm"2 in spring and fall, but decelerate while the wind stress continues to be westerly; each jet is followed by westward flow in the upper ocean lasting a month or longer. In addition to the semi-annual cycle, the equatorial winds and currents have strong in-traseasonal fluctuations. Observations show strong 30-60 day variability of zonal flow, and suggest that there might be variability with periods shorter than 20 days in the central EqlO. Observations from moored current meter arrays along 80.5°E south of Sri Lanka showed a distinct 15 day oscillation of equatorial meridional velocity (v) and off-equatorial zonal velocity (u). Recent observations from current meter moorings at the equator in the eastern EqlO show continuous 10-20 day, or biweekly, oscillations of v. The main motivation for the present study is to understand the dynamics of intraseasonal variability in the Indian Ocean that has been documented in the observational literature. What physical processes are responsible for the peculiar behavior of the equatorial jets? What are the relative roles of wind stress and large scale ocean dynamics? Does intraseasonal variability of wind stress force intraseasonal jets? What is the structure and origin of the biweekly variability? The intraseasonal and longer timescale variability of the equatorial Indian Ocean circulation is studied using an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) and recent in Abstract ii situ observations. The OGCM simulations are validated against other available observations. In this thesis, we document the space-time structure of the variability of equatorial Indian Ocean circulation, and attempt to find answers to some of the questions raised above. The main results are based on OGCM simulations forced by high frequency reanalysis and satellite scatterometer (QuikSCAT) winds. Several model experiments with idealized winds are used to interpret the results of the simulations. In addition to the OGCM simulations, the origin of observed intraseasonal anomalies of sea surface temperature (SST) in the eastern EqlO and Bay of Bengal, and related air-sea interaction, are investigated using validated satellite data. The main findings of the thesis can be summarized as: • High frequency accurate winds are required for accurate simulation of equatorial Indian Ocean currents, which have strong variability on intraseasonal to interannual time scales. • The variability in the equatorial waveguide is mainly driven by variability of the winds; there is some intraseasonal variability near the western boundary and in the equatorial waveguide due to dynamic instability of seasonal "mean" flows. • The fall equatorial jet is generally stronger and longer lived than the spring jet; the fall jet is modulated on intraseasonal time scales. Westerly wind bursts can drive strong intraseasonal equatorial jets in the eastern EqlO during the summer monsoon. • Eastward equatorial jets create a westward zonal pressure gradient force by raising sea level, and deepening the thermocline, in the east relative to the west. The zonal pressure force relaxes via Rossby wave radiation from the eastern boundary. • The zonal pressure force exerts strong control on the evolution of zonal flow; the decel eration of the eastward jets, and the subsequent westward flow in the upper ocean in the presence of westerly wind stress, is due to the zonal pressure force. • Neither westward currents in the upper ocean nor subsurface eastward flow (the ob served spring and summer "undercurrent") requires easterly winds; they can be gener ated by equatorial adjustment due to Kelvin (Rossby) waves generated at the western (eastern) boundary. • The biweekly variability in the EqlO is associated with forced mixed Rossby-gravity (MRG) waves generated by intraseasonal variability of winds. The biweekly MRG wave in has westward and upward phase propagation, zonal wavelength of 3000-4500 km and phase speed of 4 m s"1; it is associated with deep off equatorial upwelling/downwelling. Intraseasonal SST anomalies are forced mainly by net heat flux anomalies in the central and eastern EqlO; the large northward propagating SST anomalies in summer in the Bay of Bengal are due to net heat flux anomalies associated with the monsoon active-break cycle. Coherent variability in the atmosphere and ocean suggests air-sea interaction.

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3

Jalilie, Hussein. "The Crypto-Jews and the Inquisition in Cartagena de Indias, 1610-1650." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5319.

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From its establishment by royal decree in 1610 until its abolition in 1821, the Inquisition tribunal of Cartagena de Indias sought to stamp out heresy and maintain Catholic orthodoxy among the inhabitants of the territory of New Granada. This thesis examines the activities of the tribunal during the first half of the seventeenth century, specifically as they relate to its persecution of the crypto-Jews under its jurisdiction. While the surviving evidence demonstrates a significant crypto-Jewish presence in Cartagena in the 1600s, and even though the authority of this tribunal extended far beyond its immediate surroundings, very few crypto-Jews were ever prosecuted by this court during this time. This thesis explores the social, economic and political dynamics explaining a change in policy that led to a rise in the number of Inquisition trials against the crypto-Jewish population in the first half of the seventeenth century. This thesis argues that Spanish imperial politics coupled with socio-economic factors inherent in the colonial system, explains why inquisitorial persecution increased in this period.
M.A.
Masters
History
Arts and Humanities
History

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4

Senan, Retish. "Intraseasonal Variability Of The Equatorial Indian Ocean Circulation." Thesis, Indian Institute Of Science, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/297.

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Climatological winds over the equatorial Indian Ocean (EqlO) are westerly most of the year. Twice a year, in April-May ("spring") and October-December ("fall"), strong, sustained westerly winds generate eastward equatorial jets in the ocean. There are several unresolved issues related to the equatorial jets. They accelerate rapidly to speeds over lms"1 when westerly wind stress increases to about 0.7 dyne cm"2 in spring and fall, but decelerate while the wind stress continues to be westerly; each jet is followed by westward flow in the upper ocean lasting a month or longer. In addition to the semi-annual cycle, the equatorial winds and currents have strong in-traseasonal fluctuations. Observations show strong 30-60 day variability of zonal flow, and suggest that there might be variability with periods shorter than 20 days in the central EqlO. Observations from moored current meter arrays along 80.5°E south of Sri Lanka showed a distinct 15 day oscillation of equatorial meridional velocity (v) and off-equatorial zonal velocity (u). Recent observations from current meter moorings at the equator in the eastern EqlO show continuous 10-20 day, or biweekly, oscillations of v. The main motivation for the present study is to understand the dynamics of intraseasonal variability in the Indian Ocean that has been documented in the observational literature. What physical processes are responsible for the peculiar behavior of the equatorial jets? What are the relative roles of wind stress and large scale ocean dynamics? Does intraseasonal variability of wind stress force intraseasonal jets? What is the structure and origin of the biweekly variability? The intraseasonal and longer timescale variability of the equatorial Indian Ocean circulation is studied using an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) and recent in Abstract ii situ observations. The OGCM simulations are validated against other available observations. In this thesis, we document the space-time structure of the variability of equatorial Indian Ocean circulation, and attempt to find answers to some of the questions raised above. The main results are based on OGCM simulations forced by high frequency reanalysis and satellite scatterometer (QuikSCAT) winds. Several model experiments with idealized winds are used to interpret the results of the simulations. In addition to the OGCM simulations, the origin of observed intraseasonal anomalies of sea surface temperature (SST) in the eastern EqlO and Bay of Bengal, and related air-sea interaction, are investigated using validated satellite data. The main findings of the thesis can be summarized as: • High frequency accurate winds are required for accurate simulation of equatorial Indian Ocean currents, which have strong variability on intraseasonal to interannual time scales. • The variability in the equatorial waveguide is mainly driven by variability of the winds; there is some intraseasonal variability near the western boundary and in the equatorial waveguide due to dynamic instability of seasonal "mean" flows. • The fall equatorial jet is generally stronger and longer lived than the spring jet; the fall jet is modulated on intraseasonal time scales. Westerly wind bursts can drive strong intraseasonal equatorial jets in the eastern EqlO during the summer monsoon. • Eastward equatorial jets create a westward zonal pressure gradient force by raising sea level, and deepening the thermocline, in the east relative to the west. The zonal pressure force relaxes via Rossby wave radiation from the eastern boundary. • The zonal pressure force exerts strong control on the evolution of zonal flow; the decel eration of the eastward jets, and the subsequent westward flow in the upper ocean in the presence of westerly wind stress, is due to the zonal pressure force. • Neither westward currents in the upper ocean nor subsurface eastward flow (the ob served spring and summer "undercurrent") requires easterly winds; they can be gener ated by equatorial adjustment due to Kelvin (Rossby) waves generated at the western (eastern) boundary. • The biweekly variability in the EqlO is associated with forced mixed Rossby-gravity (MRG) waves generated by intraseasonal variability of winds. The biweekly MRG wave in has westward and upward phase propagation, zonal wavelength of 3000-4500 km and phase speed of 4 m s"1; it is associated with deep off equatorial upwelling/downwelling. Intraseasonal SST anomalies are forced mainly by net heat flux anomalies in the central and eastern EqlO; the large northward propagating SST anomalies in summer in the Bay of Bengal are due to net heat flux anomalies associated with the monsoon active-break cycle. Coherent variability in the atmosphere and ocean suggests air-sea interaction.

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Liebing, Simon [Verfasser], Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Kortus, Jens [Gutachter] Kortus, and Indra [Gutachter] Dasgupta. "Electronic structure and transport in low dimensional systems / Simon Liebing ; Gutachter: Jens Kortus, Indra Dasgupta ; Betreuer: Jens Kortus." Freiberg : Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1226102387/34.

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Roemer, Malte G. [Verfasser], and Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Wuensche. "Premature fruit drop in mango (Mangifera indica L.) in Northern Vietnam / Malte G. Roemer. Betreuer: Jens Wuensche." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2011. http://d-nb.info/102729264X/34.

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Kakanj, Parisa [Verfasser], Jens C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Brüning, and Carien M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Niessen. "Indian hedgehog function in skin development and tumour formation / Parisa Kakanj. Gutachter: Jens C. Brüning ; Carien M. Niessen." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2011. http://d-nb.info/103822733X/34.

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Albery, Henry [Verfasser], and Jens-Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartmann. "Buddhism and society in the Indic North and Northwest : 2nd century BCE–3rd century CE / Henry Albery ; Betreuer: Jens-Uwe Hartmann." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1216418012/34.

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Vu, Thanh-Hai [Verfasser], and Jens Nobert [Akademischer Betreuer] Wünsche. "The effect of picking time and postharvest treatments on fruit quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) / Vu Thanh Hai. Betreuer: Jens Nobert Wünsche." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/102856712X/34.

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Leupold, Maike [Verfasser], Miriam Akademischer Betreuer] Pfeiffer, Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kukla, and Jens [Akademischer Betreuer] Zinke. "Coral-based climate reconstructions in the central and western Indian Ocean from the Holocene to the present-day : orbital forcing, internal variability and anthropogenic disturbances / Maike Leupold ; Miriam Pfeiffer, Peter Kukla, Jens Zinke." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1221697366/34.

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Books on the topic "Jews in India"

1

1942-, Timberg Thomas A., ed. Jews in India. New York: Advent Books, 1986.

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1942-, Timberg Thomas A., ed. Jews in India. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House, 1986.

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(India), Jewish Welfare Association. Jews of Cochin: India. New Delhi: Jewish Welfare Association, New Delhi, 1999.

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Bhende, Asha A. Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Jews in India. Mumbai: Organisation for Educational Resources and Technological Training, India, 1997.

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Sassoon, Sinhora. Jewish landmarks of India. 3rd ed. Mumbai: Hong Kong Heritage Project, 2011.

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Orpa, Slapak, and Muzeʼon Yiśraʼel (Jerusalem), eds. The Jews of India: A story of three communities. Jerusalem: Israel Museum, 1995.

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Katz, Nathan. The last Jews of Cochin: Jewish identity in Hindu India. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press, 1993.

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Ezra, Esmond David. Turning back the pages: A chronicle of Calcutta Jewry. London: Brookside Press, 1986.

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Anil, Bhatti, Voight Johannes H. 1929-, and Max Mueller Bhavan (New Delhi, India), eds. Jewish exile in India, 1933-1945. New Delhi: Manohar in association with Max Mueller Bhavan, New Delhi, 1999., 1999.

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Roland, Joan G. The Jewish communities of India: Identity in a colonial era. 2nd ed. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jews in India"

1

Silliman, Jael. "Baghdadi Jews of India." In Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism, 97–101. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_888.

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Goshen-Gottstein, Alon. "The Jews of India: What Can We Learn from Them?" In The Jewish Encounter with Hinduism, 27–30. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-45529-1_4.

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Roland, Joan. "The Baghdadi Jews of India: Perspectives on the Study and Portrayal of a Community." In Indo-Judaic Studies in the Twenty-First Century, 158–80. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230603622_10.

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Smith, Haig Z. "The East India Company (1661–1698): Territorial Acquisition and the ‘Amsterdam of Liberty’." In Religion and Governance in England’s Emerging Colonial Empire, 1601–1698, 207–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70131-4_6.

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AbstractThe final chapter highlights the differences in global corporate governance, providing a case study of how differing governing models could ensure corporate success rather than failure. It continues the story of the EIC’s evolving religious governance in the second half of the century. It investigates how, following the acquisition of Bombay in the 1660s, company leaders such as Strenysham Master, Gerald Aungier and Josiah Child, developed the company’s religious governance to deal with administrating over a variety of peoples and faiths. Following 1662, in the post-Braganza era of the EIC, the flexibility of the corporate form was accentuated because of its adoption of an ecumenically broad form of governance, which allowed it to establish government over not only English Protestants but also Catholics, Armenians, Hindus, Muslims and Jews. The chapter also investigates the role of passive evangelism in the EIC’s religious governance as a way to encourage conversion. In doing so, the company hoped to bring local Indians not only into the Protestant faith, but under the English government.

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Guttman, Anna. "Jewish and Indian: Narrating between Race, Faith, Ethnicity, and Nation." In Writing Indians and Jews, 127–63. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339690_5.

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"Jews of India." In Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism, 381. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1267-3_100550.

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"Conclusion." In Jews and India, 137–40. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961230-10.

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"Introduction." In Jews and India, 9–16. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961230-4.

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"Jewish topics in British India." In Jews and India, 17–38. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961230-5.

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"Indian attitudes towards anti-Semitism." In Jews and India, 39–68. Routledge, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961230-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Jews in India"

1

Jana, Tamal, and Mrinal Kaushik. "Studies on the Characteristics of Three-Inline Non-Premixed Turbulent Oxy-Methane Flame Jets." In ASME 2019 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2019-2410.

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Abstract In the present study, the characteristics of three-inline non-premixed Oxy-Methane turbulent flame jets, with Methane jet at the center and two Oxygen jets on either side, are computationally investigated. For all the jets, the velocity is varied from 10.13 m/s to 108 m/s. It is found that, in the presence of central jet, the mixing of lateral jets are delayed further downstream. In contrast, the central jet diffuses at a faster rate. At far-field locations, all the jets merge with each other and form a single jet, which can be seen from the uniformity of the radial velocity distribution. The turbulent intensity is found to be more at the jet periphery, where jets interact with the surrounding fluid. The temperature of the flame is found to be higher at the periphery of the methane and the oxygen jets, due to the existence of most appropriate equivalence ratio. Also, the flame lift-off height is found to be increasing with the jet velocity. The concentration of methane is reduced along the streamwise direction due to the penetration of combustion products towards the jet centerline.

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Samson, A., and S. Sarkar. "Aerodynamic Measurements on the Interaction of Secondary Jets and Separation Bubble." In ASME 2012 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2012-9537.

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The dynamics of separation bubble under the influence of continuous jets ejected near the semi-circular leading edge of a flat plate is presented. Two different streamwise injection angles 30° and 60° and velocity ratios 0.5 and 1 for Re = 25000 and 55000 (based on the leading-edge diameter) are considered here. The flow visualizations illustrating jet and separated layer interactions have been carried out with PIV. The objective of this study is to understand the mutual interactions of separation bubble and the injected jets. It is observed that flow separates at the blending point of semi-circular arc and flat plate. The separated shear layer is laminar up to 20% of separation length after which perturbations are amplified and grows in the second-half of the bubble leading to breakdown and reattachment. Blowing has significantly affected the bubble length and thus, turbulence generation. Instantaneous flow visualizations supports the unsteadiness and development of three-dimensional motions leading to formation of Kelvin-Helmholtz rolls and shedding of large-scale vortices due to jet and bubble interactions. In turn, it has been seen that both the spanwise and streamwise dilution of injected air is highly influenced by the separation bubble.

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Singh, Alankrita, and B. V. S. S. S. Prasad. "Comparison of Showerhead Jet Impingement Configurations on Leading Edge of a Gas Turbine Blade." In ASME 2019 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2019-2462.

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Abstract Anemometry measurements are made on three novel, equilaterally staggered showerhead cooling configurations of jet impingement, for the leading edge of a gas turbine blade. In all the configurations, there are five jet impingement tubes in the form of a showerhead, wherein the central jet is circular and the remaining four neighboring jets have either circular or ±45° chamfer at one of its end. Flow characteristics of these jet configurations are analyzed by determining the mean velocity and the turbulent intensity of jets. The differences in the flow characteristics of these arrangements occur due to the changes in jet velocity profile and jet-to-jet interactions. The turbulent intensity is primarily responsible for augmentation in heat transfer of the test section. The uniform cooling of test section is represented by an “uniformity index” a high value of which is desirable for material durability. The Nusselt number is correlated with Reynolds number and turbulent intensity for all the three configurations.

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Mahak, M., Paul G. Tucker, and Prasun K. Ray. "Cost-Effective Hybrid RANS-NLES Method for Jet Turbulence and Noise Prediction." In ASME 2012 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2012-9648.

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Jets at higher Reynolds numbers have a high concentration of energy in the small scales in the nozzle vicinity. This is challenging for LES, potentially placing severe demands on grid density. To circumvent this, we propose a novel procedure based on well known Reynolds number (Re) independence of jets. We reduce the jet Re whilst rescaling the boundary layer properties to maintain incoming boundary layer thickness consistent with high Re jet. The simulations are carried out using hybrid largeeddy simulation type of approach which is incorporated by using near wall turbulence model with modified properties. No Subgrid Scale (SGS) model is used in these simulations. Hence, they effectively become Numerical Large Eddy Simulation (NLES) with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) covering the full boundary layer region. The noise post processing is carried out using Ffowcs-Williams-Hawking (FWH) approach. The simulations are made for Mach numbers (M) of 0.75 and 0.875. The results for Overall Sound Pressure Level (OASPL) are observed to be within 2–3% accuracy range and directivity of sound is also captured accurately for both the cases. The low Re simulations hence, can be more beneficial in saving time and cost of the simulation while providing reasonably accurate results.

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Sarkar, S., and Ganesh Ranakoti. "Effect of Vortex Generators on Film Cooling Effectiveness." In ASME 2015 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2015-1392.

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Film cooling is often adopted, where coolant jets are ejected to form a protective layer on the surface against the hot combustor gases. The bending of jets in crossflow results in Counter Rotating Vortex Pair (CRVP), which is a cause for high jet lift-off and poor film cooling effectiveness in the near field. There are efforts to mitigate this detrimental effect of CRVP and thus to improve the film cooling performance. In the present study, the effects of both downwash and upwash type of vortex generator on film cooling are numerically analysed. A series of discrete holes on a flat plate with 35° streamwise orientation and connected to a common delivery plenum is used here, where the vortex generators are placed upstream of the holes. The blowing ratio and the density ratio are considered as 0.5 and 1.2 respectively with a Reynolds number based on free-stream velocity and diameter of hole being 15885. The computations are performed by ANSYS Fluent 13.0 using k-ε realizable turbulence model. The results show that vortices generated by downwash vortex generator (DWVG) counteracts the effect of CRVP preventing the jet lift-off, which results in increased effectiveness in streamwise as well as in spanwise directions. However, upwash vortex generator (UWVG) augments the effect of CRVP, resulting in poor performance of film cooling.

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Hoda, Asif, and Sumanta Acharya. "Unsteady RANS Simulation of Film Cooling Jets in a Cross-Flow With an Improved Κ-Tau Model." In ASME 2012 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2012-9577.

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Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) simulation of film cooling jets in a cross-flow with an improved k-tau model is presented in this work. The improved model is able to reproduce the unsteady behavior of key flow structures like the horse-shoe vortex as well as demonstrates improved predictions of the vertical and lateral spreading of the film cooling jet. However, the anisotropy of the flow is not captured accurately by the Bousinesque approximation of the Reynolds stresses employed in the model and is therefore identified as a major area of improvement in the next stage of the model development.

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Paul, Diplina, and Abhisek Banerjee. "Experimental Investigation of Performance Characteristics for Savonius-Style VAWTs: A Comparative Study." In ASME 2021 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2021-76040.

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Abstract Savonius-style wind turbines are mainly gauged by two types of coefficients namely: (i) coefficient of power (CP) and (ii) coefficient of torques (CT). Coefficient of power is defined as the ratio of power generated by the turbine to the total power available to the turbine from the free-flowing wind. This is synonymous to the operational efficiency of the wind turbine. Coefficient of torque reflects the torque generating ability of the turbine. In this manuscript, experiments have been performed using three different types of rotor profiles for Savonius-style wind turbines (SSWTs) namely, classical SSWT, Benesh type SSWT and elliptical shaped SSWT using oriented jets. Using deflector plates the orientation of jets have been varied from 20° to 70°. Addition of deflector plates to the wind turbines, assists in maximizing the utilization of wind energy. Experiments have been performed in the laminar air flow. Mechanical loads have been used to study Coefficient of performance (CP) and coefficient of torque (CT) as a function of tip speed ratio (TSRs). The velocity of the wind is adjusted by varying the rheostat that controls the AC motor for the wind tunnel systems. Experimental results indicated that optimum performance could be achieved from all three types of SSWT variants at TSR ∼ 0.70. Out of the three designs studied in this manuscript, elliptic shaped SWT yielded best coefficient of performance equal to 0.39 at TSR = 0.70.

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Rahim, Abdur, Dhirgham Alkhafagiy, and Prabal Talukdar. "Effect of Casing Geometry on Flow Characteristics in a Model Can-Combustor." In ASME 2012 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2012-9538.

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In a gas turbine combustor, it is necessary to use a diffuser to decelerate the high velocity air stream delivered by the compressor and thus avoid high total pressure loss. The interaction between the diffuser and combustor external flows plays a key role in controlling the pressure loss, air flow distribution around the combustor liner. Flow through casing-liner annulus is crucial as it feeds air to the primary, secondary and dilution holes. It is important that the annulus flow has sufficient static pressure to achieve adequate penetration of the jets. Moreover, the correct proportion of air enters the combustor liner through the dome and the various ports to maintain stable operation and good quality outlet condition. Length of combustor can be reduced if a provision is made for sufficient diffusion in the dump region. In the present numerical study, three can-combustor models of different geometry with a constant dump-gap have been analyzed with emphasis on the flow through annulus. A comparison has been made amongst the three models in terms of flow uniformity, static pressure recovery and total pressure loss. It is observed that flow uniformity in the annulus region is improved if a small divergence in length and a curved shape step height casing is made.

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Jesuraj, Felix, Raghavan Rajendran, Kumar Gottekre Narayanappa, Giridhara Babu Yepuri, Vivek Sasikumar, and Sinith Poozhiyil. "Experimental Investigation of Overall Cooling Effectiveness on Combustion Chamber Liner With and Without Impingement Holes." In ASME 2015 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2015-1377.

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The gas turbine combustor liner which is subjected to high temperature requires efficient cooling. In earlier days concept of slot film cooling is utilized in the combustion liners and in modern combustors multiple row film cooling (effusion cooling) is mainly used. This study aims at the experimental investigation of overall film cooling effectiveness of an effusion plate with and without impingement holes at the backside. The experiments are done at different blowing ratios and the surface temperature measurements are taken using infrared thermography. The effusion and impingement holes are arranged in staggered manner on two parallel plates and each effusion hole is surrounded by four impingement holes. Effusion holes are drilled at an angle of 27° and the impingement plate is kept at a distance of 6D away from the effusion plate. The experiments are done on the effusion plate with and without impingement plate at the backside. The results show, increase in cooling effectiveness as the blowing ratio increases. The comparative results shows that at a particular blowing ratio the overall cooling effectiveness is higher for effusion plate with impingement holes at the backside due to the higher convective heat transfer coefficients produced by the impinging jets at the cold side of the effusion plate.

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Kukutla, Pol Reddy, and Bhamidi V. S. S. S. Prasad. "Secondary Air Performance Optimization of a Combined Impingement and Film Cooled Gas Turbine Nozzle Guide Vane." In ASME 2017 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2017-4608.

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Multi-objective optimization of the film cooled holes for the coupled impingement-film cooled nozzle guide vane is conducted. Two objectives are considered to be minimized: coolant jet exit total temperature and static pressure drop, to assess the trade-off between them. Three-dimensional computationally using SIMPLE algorithm analysis and a k-ω SST turbulence model are used for generating a data base. The plenum mass flow rates and mainstream velocity are considered as the two design variables. The second order polynomial response surface method is chosen to develop the objective function approximation. The multi-objective optimization has been carried out with help of a genetic algorithm and sequential quadratic programing (fminicon) in MATLAB 7.11.0 (R2010b). The Pareto-optimal design points are obtained as the plenum coolant mass flow rate of 0.004kg/s and mainstream velocity of 10m/s. Based on these results, the global minimum coolant jet static pressure drop of 32.5 Pa and global minimum jet exit total temperature of 312K are observed for the film holes of the NGV surface. At these operating conditions, the coupled impingement -film cooled NGV is subjected to its higher safety and durability. This happened due to without cause of hot gas ingestion into the film cooled jets of the typically cooled NGV.

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