Academic literature on the topic 'Jewellery houses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Jewellery houses"

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Lipczik, Agata. "Od imitacji do kreacji. Biżuteria sztuczna w 1 poł. XX wieku." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 6 (2019): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2019.6.12.

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The article discusses the production of costume jewellery in the first half of the 20th century. During this period, the jewellery made of less expensive materials has undergone a revolution in terms of its function. In the 20th century, the adornments ceased to be only imitations of precious gems and gradually gained their own identity. Promoted by Coco Chanel and, later on, by other French fashion designers, costume jewellery has become an independent genre of body ornament. Due to its lower production costs, Agata Lipczik designers could experiment with various materials, giving free rein to artistic imagination. Costume jewellery was often designed by artists previously professionally associated with leading jewellery houses offering traditional jewellery. At the same time, the artists who later on worked in well-known jewellery companies, had been collecting their first experiences by designing costume jewellery. The two jewellery worlds constantly influenced each other, provoking themselves to develop. This trend was particularly noticeable in the USA where the production of costume jewellery has been a very important industry since the beginning of the 20th century
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de Staël, Joséphine. "Training models in Parisian fine jewellery education." Craft Research 14, no. 1 (March 7, 2023): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/crre_00092_1.

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The Haute Ecole de Joaillerie (HEJ) is the oldest jewellery school in France and lies at the heart of the institution of Parisian fine jewellery. This article examines the use of training models at the HEJ for transmitting technical and spatial expertise, resulting in fine jewellery knowledge that is standardized, evaluated and differentiated on a national and local scale. It reveals how these models connect students with the historic roots of the jewellery industry in Paris, namely the pre-modern craft guilds of goldsmiths, and also with the jewellery houses of the Place Vendôme, which emerged in the nineteenth century and are today the defining feature of Parisian fine jewellery. It is argued that the training models act as a lynchpin, linking Parisian fine jewellery across and within generations. This article contributes to literature on the growth and evolution of Parisian craft and design industries that remain recognizably identifiable with the city and their history in the face of the incursion of global markets.
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Nikesh Sharma. "The Study of Traditional Foods, Ornaments, Costumes and Housing Patterns of the People of Ravi River Basin in Himachal Pradesh, India." East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 8 (September 30, 2022): 1651–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v1i8.1164.

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In Bharmour tehsil, Cheena and inferior types of millets are used. Previously, the diet of Gaddis was simple and did not permit them much variation. In winter season all the people of this basin wear woolen garments but in summer season they wear cotton garments. As would be expected, with the process of modernization, a change took place in the traditional dress (Punjab castes, 1916). Every region has wear jewellery that is typical and peculiar to it. Jewellery and ornaments were fashioned by goldsmiths (suniars) all over Ravi River basin in Himachal Pradesh (C.S. Panchani). The houses are generally two to three storeyed buildings with separate kitchen and cowshed and the design of the houses is not uniform but its design depends upon the location of site. In a mountainous area like Bharmour, the village is not laid out in a systematic way and a number of factors seem to have determined the pattern of settlement. The permanent villages of the Gaddis on an average lie between an altitudes of 7000 to 10000 feet above sea level and they are small sized villages ranging from 30 to 200 families. The inhabitants of most of these villages are exclusively the Gaddis (Punjab State Gazetteer, 1904).
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Thomas, Reji, Arvind Sundaram, RajPragya Rajesh, and Navya Shree. "Smart Anti-Burglary Surveillance System using Image AI." International Research Journal of Computer Science 10, no. 05 (June 23, 2023): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/irjcs.2023.v1005.20.

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In today's world, with an increasing number of robberies, looting and shoplifting, it is indispensable to ensure the safety of our belongings and valuables. When it comes to certain places like bank vaults, uninhabited houses, business establishments like retail shops, jewellery stores, watch stores, etc., surveillance for observing the premise is very essential and has become the unavoidable need of the hour. At such places, it is unlikely to continuously monitor the venue using conventional cameras or a security guard person. To address such type of issues which involve uncertainty of safety, our project proposes a system which will tirelessly monitor the venue at required hours, intimate the intended person (administrator) via mobile communication (Short Message Service), initiate an alert alarm at the premise in order to aware the surroundings and also save the intrusion detected frames in the specified choice of storage. Also, it is developed in such a manner that the system recognizes and does not initiate alert/notification for persons those who are reliable and trustworthy (such as the shopkeeper, habitant of the house, etc.). This system is implemented with specific considerations using Image AI and Tensor flow built upon Convolutional Neural Networks, remotely operatable by users, without compromising the importance of security and protection.
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Müller, Róbert. "Romani et Barbari in der Keszthely-Kultur." Antaeus 35-36 (2018): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.62149/antaeus.35-36.2018_06.

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In the light of new, well-documented excavations, the Keszthely culture can be divided into two distinct phases. The first phase flourished in the last third of the sixth century and the earlier seventh century, and its centre can be located to the Fenékpuszta fort. The grave goods suggest that in addition to a surviving late antique population, we can reckon with the presence of Balkanic and north Italian population groups who fled to the Avars in the face of the Slavic advance as well as with smaller Germanic groups who had joined the Avars in the hope of booty. The burial rites and the continued use of the Early Christian basilica at Fenékpuszta suggest that this population was Christian. The Fenékpuszta fort was destroyed around 630 and it remained unoccupied for some two decades. The elite disappeared. New cemeteries were opened around the mid-seventh century. The westward expansion of the Avar Khaganate led to the isolation of the population of the late Keszthely culture. In addition to typical late Avar material, the finds of this population include jewellery items and various costume accessories that are only known from the Keszthely area. Both phases warrant the use of the label “culture”. The first settlement of the culture’s late phase was investigated at Hévízdomb, where both sunken and above-ground timber-framed houses were excavated.
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Milošević, Predrag, Vladimir Milošević, and Grigor Milošević. "Investigation Architecture and Environmental Planning in Prehistory for Designing an Ecologically Sustainable Tourist Resort." Journal of Human, Earth, and Future 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 99–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/hef-2022-03-01-08.

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Lepenski Vir is an archaeological site of extraordinary international significance; an area where exceptional culture and specific art, which took place within organized social and religious life, emerged as unique in Central and South-Eastern Europe (6800-5400 BC, according to the date C14). The methods and complexity of the architecture of these buildings, their sustainability and energy efficiency, as well as the treatment of the associated monumental sculptures, clearly define the stages of settlement over a period of at least two thousand years. Today, it is even possible to say that people in those ancient times were even more instructed in the issues of nature and her whimsicality than we are today. Today, the site is in a natural reserve in an extremely picturesque landscape. During the archaeological excavations of the 1960s, seven prehistoric settlements were unearthed, one after the other. These settlements contain the remains of 67 apparently planned dwellings, fireplaces, tools, instruments, and jewellery. The settlements also contain altars and sculptures, carved out of round limestone pieces that are of artistic and aesthetic, as well as ritual and symbolic importance. The paper elaborates on the harmony of architectural style and natural surroundings that has been considered since the earliest times. Its aim is to analyse Lepenski Vir, one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, i.e., the technique and the conditions under which it was created. However, as the reality of the subject is quite elusive in today's time, this paper seeks to show the value of the principles on which ancient architecture rests, primarily using natural materials and specific simple forms in design and construction. The reason for this is the inextricable link between man and nature at all times, the very essence of their interconnectedness, as well as the creation of a healthy, aesthetically valuable, and quality living space. Based on these analyses, one specific conceptual solution will be attached, i.e., the proposal of a contemporary interpretation of the ancient Lepenski Vir settlement and houses that can meet the needs of modern man and age, where millennia-old tradition is implemented in contemporary Serbian architecture. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-08 Full Text: PDF
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Stankevič, Adam. "MERKINĖS SENIŪNO MATO OGINSKIO KASDIENYBĖ: ŪKINIŲ IR TEISMINIŲ REIKALŲ VERPETUOSE." Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė Visuomenė. Kasdienybės istorija, T. 4 (October 8, 2018): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/xviiiastudijos/t.4/a4.

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The article analyses some episodes from biography and the daily life of elder of Merkinė, vogt and colonel of a petyhorcy unit of the armed forces of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Mateusz Ogiński (1738–1786). On the basis of the documents preserved in the Ogiński foundation of the Lithuanian State history archive (F. 1177), the article argues that Mateusz Ogiński was mainly occupied with the maintenance of his properties and litigation in courts, not actually seeking any political or public career. He personally issued directions to the stewards of his properties and controlled execution of his orders. Somewhere close to the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1772) he was known for the detailed regulation of his economic activities. He put effort to concentrate in his hands some real estate (by buying plots and houses in Merkinė), invested and developed various businesses (renting a windmill and a pub, operating a coffee shop, building a sawmill and a brickyard, fishing, shipping timber to Konigsberg, renovating Merkinė’s town hall, etc.). Later M. Ogiński was often renting out his properties to other individuals, but that had a negative influence on his possessions. Lifestyle that disregarded the income made M. Ogiński drown in debt early, and he entered a loop of having to start borrowing to pay debts. Elder of Merkinė Ogiński would borrow and spend large sums of money to make purchases of various items of luxury abroad and in Lithuania (clothes, jewellery, alcohol, species, fruits, etc.), and to maintain his manor and even a folk music group. M. Ogiński litigated in many Lithuanian courts and, judging from his letters (and quite many of them survived), he would have inhabited these litigation processes, taking interest in legal nuances and using different opportunities to influence court processes to his advantage (making acquaintance with judges, looking for third party interceders, writing letters to judges, and personally participating in court proceedings). Most common lawsuits against him were about unpaid debts, yet his own claims were against stewards of his properties, and real estate rights. Keywords: eldership of Merkinė, the Ogiński, daily routine, economics, courts.
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Wrześniak, Małgorzata. "Historia jednego motywu – rzecz o związkach biżuterii z architekturą." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy, no. 4 (2017): 221–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2017.4.10.

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The hereby text is a short study on the relationship between architecture and jewellery. In the first part, it presents the history of occurrence of architectural forms in jewellery from antiquity to present day in the European culture. The second part delivers the examples of contemporary artefacts, particularly rings with microarchitecture. The analysis of the collected examples proves that architecture – its form, construction and detail − is a motive of decoration willingly used in jewellery design, often of a symbolic meaning related to the household or the temple (wedding rings, ritual rings). Nowadays, especially in the 21st century, microarchitecture in jewellery often emerges with reference to the place of origin, i.e. the famous building being, most frequently, the commemoration of a journey, able to bring back the memory of a visited city. The architectural jewellery, whose meanings and functions are the subject of the hereby study, has undergone many transformations throughout history. Even though it has transitioned from simple to complicated and decorative forms, from precious and rare to cheap and popular objects of mass production presenting the miniature replicas of buildings, the jewellery nearly always symbolises the city. Much less often the jewellery design occurs with reference to the metaphorical meanings of buildings as a representation of permanency (the tower in Alessandro Dari’s jewellery) or marital union (the house and the temple in Jewish rings).
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Wrześniak, Małgorzata. "The Story of One Theme – on the Relationship Between Jewellery and Archi." Załącznik Kulturoznawczy ENGLISH EDITION, no. 1 (2019): 379–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zk.2019ee.01.20.

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The hereby text is a short study on the relationship between architecture and jewellery. In the first part, it presents the history of occurrence of architectural forms in jewellery from antiquity to present day in the European culture. The second part delivers the examples of contemporary artefacts, particularly rings with microarchitecture. The analysis of the collected examples proves that architecture – its form, construction and detail − is a motive of decoration willingly used in jewellery design, often of a symbolic meaning related to the household or the temple (wedding rings, ritual rings). Nowadays, especially in the 21st century, microarchitecture in jewellery often emerges with reference to the place of origin, i.e. the famous building being, most frequently, the commemoration of a journey, able to bring back the memory of a visited city. The architectural jewellery, whose meanings and functions are the subject of the hereby study, has undergone many transformations throughout history. Even though it has transitioned from simple to complicated and decorative forms, from precious and rare to cheap and popular objects of mass production presenting the miniature replicas of buildings, the jewellery nearly always symbolises the city. Much less often the jewellery design occurs with reference to the metaphorical meanings of buildings as a representation of permanency (the tower in Alessandro Dari’s jewellery) or marital union (the house and the temple in Jewish rings).
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Hashim, Hema Zulaika, Ezatul Mazwe Muhammad Arif, Rusmadiah Anwar, and Mohd Faizul Khalid. "Formulating Healing Jewellery using a Model of Designomics." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, SI7 (August 31, 2022): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi7.3785.

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Incorporate with designomics model, these jewelleries will assist in uplifting their mood, relax their overthinking mind and bring out their inner confidence. The objective of this research is to investigate the type of healing jewellery that can encourage positive behaviour with the usage of the healing stones and design aesthetics. Its aim to examine the properties of jewellery that affect minor depression and to produce signature jewellery of feel and heal for minor depression. This research will benefit psychiatrists, doctors, family members and jewellery designers and potentially benefit for individual with minor depression. Keywords: healing jewellery; jewellery design; designomics; gemstones eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ARA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI7%20(Special%20Issue).3785
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Jewellery houses"

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Raha, Sylvia. "Corporate entry into the jewellery business and its socio-economic impact on the life of the traditional swarnakars and jewellery traders in Siliguri." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2020. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/handle/123456789/4339.

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Books on the topic "Jewellery houses"

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"Ai no Vikutorian Juerī" Ten Katarogu Seisakushitsu. Ai no Vikutorian juerī: Kareinaru Eikoku no raifu sutairu = A celebration of Victorian jewellery : love, leisure and ceremony. Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2010.

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London), International Symposium on the History of Jewellery Materials and Techniques (3rd 1985. Recent research in jewellery studies: A symposium ... held at the Society of Antiquaries, Burlington House, London, 4th-6th November 1985. [London?]: Society of Jewellery Historians, 1985.

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Papi, Stefano, Maria Gabriella, and Hrh Prince Michael of Greece. Jewellery of the House of Savoy. Electa, 2007.

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Rawles, Deborah. How to Make Ye Olde Sweet Corner and Jewellery Designs: A Collection of Dolls House Miniatures for You to Make, with Easy Step by Step Instructions. Independently Published, 2017.

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Dino, Nelson, Baharudin Arus, Lokman Abdul Samad, and Jul-Amin Ampang. Suluk Ukkil on the Barong Expressions, motifs and meanings. UMS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/sulukukkilnelsonums2021.

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With its origin dating back to as early as the 500 BC, the ukkil forms part of a centuries-old woodcarving art and tradition of the Suluk, one of the many indigenous ethnic groups of Nusantara (Southeast Asia). Suluk ukkil bears striking resemblance to the Malay ukir, both featuring similar patterns and motifs. The ukkil is often used to decorate jewellery, boats, houses, grave markers, and mosques. It is also used to decorate the hilts and sheaths of bladed weapons such as the barung. The barung refers to the thick, leaf-shaped sword of the Suluk. A barung with beautifully carved hilt and sheath, especially those using expensive wood, is considered high value and usually reserved for Suluk aristocrats. This book narrates the expressions, motifs and meanings behind ukkil carved on the barung. It is based on the results of a two-year field research conducted in different districts of Sabah. It presents data gathered through various interviews with owners, elders, and subject-matter experts. It also presents data from direct observations of heirloom barung that are still found in the hands of a few Suluk and individuals from other indigenous ethnic groups. It presents new insights from analysis made using the Theory of Iconology, a framework of analyzing art popularized by German art historian Erwin Panofsky. The predominant themes of ukkil found on ancient barung in Sabah are Islamic; zoomorphic such as birds, lizards, snakes, and squids; plantomorphic such as vines, flowers, and leaves; and cultural such as those depicting local myths, culture, values and traditions of the Suluk. Each of these images and themes represent realities that shaped the daily lives of the Suluk from the past until today, including the wind, the ocean waves and sea currents, all of which are essential for travel and navigation. They also depict concepts, beliefs and practices important to the Suluk such as freedom, livelihood, aristocracy, harmony within the community, leadership, spirituality, and Islamic principles. The Suluk are a sea-faring people who have a deep relationship with their immediate environment, especially the sea. Suluk carvers draw inspiration from nature, the environment around them, their local culture, their religious practices, and their own values and ideals in life. Both the ukkil and the barung are an embodiment of their rich past, their livelihood, creativity, their faith, their principles and their values in life. Sadly, the practice of ukkil-carving is fast declining nowadays, with only very few practitioners left and so few individuals interested in learning about it. The barung too, where the ukkil is often carved on, is no longer being produced in large numbers. As the ukkil, like all forms of art, constitute an integral part of a nation’s culture and identity, it is important for it to be understood, preserved, and protected. This book provides fresh knowledge and insights that will help the Suluk and other indigenous tribes of Malaysia and Nusantara in the understanding and preservation of the ukkil as an essential aspect of their country’s or their region’s culture and heritage. This book offers historical background that will help explain the identity of the Suluk as a culturally and artistically advanced people with deep interconnection with other indigenous ethnic groups in Malaysia and the rest of Nusantara as early as the pre-colonial period. Knowledge about the ukkil can help people connect and correct their thoughts about the Suluk while at the same time promote cultural awareness and diversity among Malaysians and other people in Southeast Asia. This book will hopefully pave the way for more research to be done on the arts and culture, not just of the Suluk but also of other indigenous ethnic groups in the region as well. That knowledge will serve as a medium for keeping harmony and cultural links among each and every Malaysian and Nusantaran.
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The London wholesale manufacturing and retail goldsmiths, silversmiths, jewellers, watch makers, opticians and cutlers'directory: Containing also a comprehensive and carefully classified directory of the wholesale houses (agents, factors, manufacturers, merchants and importers) at Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester; the toolmakers of Prescot; the watch trade of Coventry; the cutlers and silversmiths of Sheffield; and the jet manufacturers of Scarborough and Whitby. Cambridge: J.Wadsworth, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Jewellery houses"

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Moss, Eloise. "Designing the Burglar-Proof Home." In Night Raiders, 132–57. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840381.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 takes a closer look at the relationship between crime, gender, and the home through analysing the security devices that began populating middle-class houses from the mid-nineteenth century. Designed to be impenetrable and invisible to the wandering eye of the thief, locks and safes were increasingly decorated with particular rooms in mind, especially feminized, sexualized spaces such as the boudoir and the bedroom. The chapter analyses how this reflected the heightened publicity accorded burglaries of women’s jewellery, possessions which held their own gendered, emotional significance as tokens of love and familial bonds. Crime prevention began to reshape domestic space in this era, whether via locks and safe doors hidden beneath gloriously elaborate carvings and intricate metalwork or taking the form of burglar alarms with sensors fitted snugly between carpets, walls, and window-ledges, trailing pressure-points like a net around the home’s perimeter. While existing scholarship on the history of domestic space has thus far treated decoration and security separately, this chapter considers how the design and placement of anti-burglar devices crafted an interplay between boundaries and furnishings that maintained the facade of carefree residential harmony.
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"House and jeweller’s studio." In Building Openings Construction Manual, 238–39. DETAIL, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955532994-023.

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Dutt, Sandeep, Faisal Hayat, and Ritika. "City of Saints." In The Speaking Window, 44–48. Oxford University PressDelhi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9789391050733.003.0009.

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Abstract The chapter unfolds the story of Swaran Nagpal hailing from Multan, revisiting the memory of partition when her family desperately waited for the arrival of her father who was burying all his life while digging the ground to hide the jewellery of his wife in their house in Kapurthala. Read about the cruelty of the people at that time, the smirks and taunts of a Station Master, a hunger strike, the death-threats, and a fainting hope of a child to feel the warmth embrace of her father once again. This story is about the City of Saints that breathed lasts of its tranquility and bliss while being strangled at the hands of communal hate.
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Ewin, Jeannette. "Plans for an institute of human nutrition." In Fine Wines & Fish Oil, 262–75. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192629272.003.0021.

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Abstract A grand plan was taking form. If Hugh sold Lady Place to Mr Pye, he could then lease back some portion of the property for his Institute, and as its Director, could live there and oversee the property as part of his responsibilities. From Sinclair’s point of view, little would change, other than the amount of money in his pocket. To put this idea on a more secure legal footing, and facilitate donations that may be made to the Institute, he decided to set it up as a registered charity, to be known as The Association for the Study of Human Nutrition. To help finance the Charity during its early stages, Christie’s, the well known auction house, handled the sale of some of Rosalie’s jewellery, including a diamond bracelet and tiara.
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"XLIV On torturing flowers · Ohisver Muller is playing in the children’s room · The jewellery case · Rubber larvae made of human skin · The orang-utan again!" In The House of a Thousand Floors, 233–38. Central European University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789633860717-045.

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Barrell, John. "The Trials of Watt and Downie." In Imagining the king’s Death, 252–84. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198112921.003.0010.

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Abstract Following the dispersal of the British Convention, the various branches of the Edinburgh Friends of the People had formed a Committee of Union to facilitate cooperation and to correspond with other radical societies. By March 1794 this committee, at the suggestion of Robert Watt, a wine-merchant, had delegated all its powers to a secret sub committee of seven, sometimes referred to as the Committee of Ways and Means, which met at the house of George Ross, formerly of the Edinburgh Gazetteer. Watt became chairman of this subcommittee; its treasurer was David Downie, an elderly Catholic goldsmith and jeweller and formerly a delegate to the British Convention. Among the remaining members were three other former delegates, a weaver Arthur McEwan, a teacher William Bonthrone or Bonthorne, and a medical student Alexander Aitchison, who attended only the first meeting.
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Künzl, Ernst. "Life on Earth and Death from Heaven: The Golden Pectoral of the Scythian King from the Tolstaya Mogila (Ukraine)." In The Archaeology of Greece and Rome, edited by John Bintliff and Keith Rutter. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474417099.003.0013.

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In the grave mound (kurgan) in the Ukraine known as Tolstaya Mogila there was found in 1971 a piece of gold jewellery that has entered the archaeological record as the pectoral of an unknown Scythian king (see Fig. 13.7 below). The collar or pectoral is made up of four torques, enclosing three decorative zones: the overall shape is that of an apotropaic lunula. The decoration is composed in relief, on a background of sheet gold in the middle zone, and as relief-like tableaux of free-standing figures in the upper and lower zones. The three thematically distinct friezes portray, respectively, the life of successful and happy Scythians and their livestock; the blossoming flora of Scythia; and the looming danger of death for all animal and plant life. This menace is embodied by six griffins, bearing down from above on the noble horses of the Scythians. Further motifs in this zone are animal combats with lions, panthers, a stag and boar, as well as hounds hunting hares.
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Coelho, Ana. "Repair Café Porto." In Mapping, Managing, and Crafting Sustainable Business Strategies for the Circular Economy, 302–15. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9885-5.ch014.

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This chapter analyses Repair Café Porto (RCP) through the lens of a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) method. It is based on the event-RCP held for three hours on a Saturday every two months from June 17, 2017 until April 28, 2018 and on a new economics approach of circular economy. It is intended to examine the potentialities and challenges of RCP. Repair Cafés are ‘workshops' for people to bring consumer products in need of repair where they with volunteer fixers learn repair, maintain their broken or faulty products, or try product modification. It is an RCP-requirement that visitors who bring products participate in repairs undertaken. Regular repair stations include bike, electrical and electronic, clothing, and jewellery. The SWOT method is used to assess internal and external aspects of RCP. It is concluded that the success of RCP is dependent on financial support, the maturity of repair notion, and the alteration of consumers and producers' attitudes to see waste as a resource and to extend the life of a product.
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"Holgate-Mohammed v Duke [1984] WLR 660 House of Lords: A detective constable, exercising his powers under s2(4) of the CLA 1967, arrested the plaintiff on suspicion that she had stolen jewellery and took her to a police station where she was questioned. She was not charged with an offence and was released from detention within six hours of her arrest. The plaintiff bought an action in the county court against the Chief Constable for damages for wrongful arrest. The judge found that the detective constable had had reasonable grounds to suspect the plaintiff of having committed an arrestable offence and that the period of detention was not excessive but, because the constable had decided not to interview her under caution but to subject her to the greater pressure of arrest and detention so as to induce a confession, there had been a wrongful exercise of the power of arrest. The plaintiff was awarded £1,000 damages. The Court of Appeal allowed an appeal by the Chief Constable. On the plaintiffs appeal: Held that the Wednesbury principles were to be applied in determining, for the purpose of founding an action at common law for false imprisonment, whether the discretion conferred upon a constable by s2(4) of the CLA 1967 to arrest a person without a warrant had been exercised lawfully, namely whether the discretion had been exercised in good faith and whether irrelevant matters had been excluded." In Sourcebook on English Legal System, 366–70. Routledge-Cavendish, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843143451-97.

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