Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Jeux sur graphes'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 16 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Jeux sur graphes.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Duchêne, Eric. "Jeux combinatoires sur les graphes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10100.
Full textEveryone has ever played a combinatorial game, such as chess or checkers. The interest of mathematicians about this subject is often related to the search of a winning strategy for one of both players. From the game of Nim to chess, the complexity of this search is very variable. In this manuscript, we firstly give a short view of the main stages of the topic, who really started in the beginning of the XXth century. Besides, we emphasize the correlation between combinatorial games and number theory, error-correcting codes, or graph theory. We then investigate some variations of « classical » combinatorial games : Wythoff's game and Dots and Boxes. We detail the strategy and « good » game positions for the first and the second player. We then consider a solitaire variation of a recent two-player game : Clobber. It is a one-player game, where stones are placed on the vertices of a given graph. A move consisting in removing a stone (under some conditions), the goal is to minimize the number of remaining stones at the end. We give structural and algorithmic results about this game played on grids, trees or hypercubes
Schmidt, Simon. "Jeux à objectif compétitif sur les graphes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM085/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study three competitive optimization graph games. These games allow a dynamic approach to discrete optimization problems, which is an advantageous alternative way to consider these questions. The global idea consists in defining a combinatorial partisan game, associated to the original optimization problem, like coloring, domination, etc. Two players alternatively build the structure related to the optimization problem. One of them tries to obtain a structure as optimal as possible, whereas his opponent wants to prevent him from doing it. Under the hypothesis that both players play optimally, the size of the obtained structure defines a game invariant of the graph.We start by studying a 1-improper variation of the coloring game, which is the first and the most studied competitive optimization graph game. In this game, the players colors the vertices of a graph, such that two adjacent vertices do not share the same color. In the 1-improper version, we allow a vertex to have at most one neighbor with the same color as it. Then, we study the domination game, in which the players have to build a domination set, that is a sub-set of vertices such that any other vertex is adjacent to one of the vertex in this set. Finally, we define a new game, related to the distinguishing coloring problem. This game is about building a vertex-coloring which is preserved by none of the graph automorphisms. We raise some challenging open questions about this new game, especially concerning the characterization of graphs with infinite game invariant, by the existence of order two automorphisms
Cachat, Thierry. "Jeux sur des graphes d'automates à pile et leurs extensions." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10048.
Full textSerre, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude des jeux sur des graphes de processus à pile." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011326.
Full textDans cette thèse, les graphes de jeu considérés sont des graphes de processus à pile qui offrent une représentation finie simple de systèmes infinis relativement complexes. Sur de tels graphes, on peut considérer des conditions de gain classiques (accessibilité, Büchi ou parité) mais aussi des conditions plus spécifiques au modèle comme celles portant sur le bornage de la pile. On peut également combiner ces dernières entre elles.
Une première contribution a été de fournir une représentation des ensembles de positions gagnantes pour les jeux de parité ainsi qu'une nouvelle présentation des résultats connus pour ces derniers. On a alors pu étendre de façon naturelle les techniques de preuves à d'autres conditions de gain, notamment à celles portant sur le bornage de la pile.
Une autre contribution a été la description d'une famille de conditions de gain de complexité borélienne arbitraire finie pour lesquelles les jeux (sur des graphes finis ou sur des graphes de processus à pile) restent décidables.
L'étude des jeux sur les graphes de BPA et sur les graphes de processus à compteur a permis de proposer des techniques propres à ces modèles qui fournissent alors des bornes de complexité meilleures que celles obtenues dans le cas général des graphes de processus à pile.
Enfin, une dernière contribution a été de proposer une solution pour les jeux sur des graphes de processus à pile munis de conditions combinant des conditions régulières et des conditions sur la hauteur de pile et pour des conditions décrites par des automates à pile avec visibilité.
GONZáLEZ, GóMEZ Mauricio. "Jeux stochastiques sur des graphes avec des applications à l’optimisation des smart-grids." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN064.
Full textWithin the research community, there is a great interest in exploring many applications of energy grids since these become more and more important in our modern world. To properly design and implement these networks, advanced and complex mathematical tools are necessary. Two key features for their design are correctness and optimality. While these last two properties are in the core of formal methods, their effective application to energy networks remains largely unexploited. This constitutes one strong motivation for the work developed in this thesis. A special emphasis is made on the generic problem of scheduling power consumption. This is a scenario in which the consumers have a certain energy demand and want to have this demand fulfilled before a set deadline (e.g., an Electric Vehicle (EV) has to be recharged within a given time window set by the EV owner). Therefore, each consumer has to choose at each time the consumption power (by a computerized system) so that the final accumulated energy reaches a desired level. The way in which the power levels are chosen is according to a ``strategy’’ mapping at any time the relevant information of a consumer (e.g., the current accumulated energy for EV-charging) to a suitable power consumption level. The design of such strategies may be either centralized (in which there is a single decision-maker controlling all strategies of consumers), or decentralized (in which there are several decision-makers, each of them representing a consumer). We analyze both scenarios by exploiting ideas originating from formal methods, game theory and optimization. More specifically, the power consumption scheduling problem can be modelled using Markov decision processes and stochastic games. For instance, probabilities provide a way to model the environment of the electrical system, namely: the noncontrollable part of the total consumption (e.g., the non-EV consumption). The controllable consumption can be adapted to the constraints of the distribution network (e.g., to the maximum shutdown temperature of the electrical transformer), and to their objectives (e.g., all EVs are recharged). At first glance, this can be seen as a stochastic system with multi-constraints objectives. Therefore, the contributions of this thesis also concern the area of multi-criteria objective models, which allows one to pursue several objectives at a time such as having strategy designs functionally correct and robust against changes of the environment
Comin, Carlo. "Complexité dans les Jeux Infinis sur les Graphes et les Réseaux de Contraintes Temporelles." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1061/document.
Full textThis dissertation deals with a number of algorithmic problems motivated by automated temporal planning and formal verification of reactive and finite state systems. We focused on game theoretical methods to obtain novel insights, improved complexity bounds, and faster algorithms for the following models: Hyper Temporal Networks, Conditional Simple/Hyper Temporal Networks, Update Games, Muller McNaughton Games, and Mean Payoff Games
Marcoux, Héli. "Jeux de poursuite policier-voleur sur un graphe - Le cas du voleur rapide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30386/30386.pdf.
Full textGraph searching problems can be expressed as a game where a group of searchers is trying to capture a group of fugitives on a graph. When players move alternately in such a game, we are then referring to games of Cops and Robbers. Nowakowski and Winkler [28], and independently Quilliot [45], introduced the very first version of cops and robbers games in which a single cop tries to capture a single robber, both players moving alternately from their current positions to neighboring vertices. They notably proposed a very nice characterization of graphs that are winning for the cop, which is based on a particular dismantling scheme of the graph’s vertices; a dismantling scheme consisting in removing one by one each vertex of the graph by following a given rule. This dismantling-like characterization is furthermore interesting since it directly yields a divide-and-conquer algorithm that is polynomial, to solve the cop and robber problem. In this master thesis, we propose a new version of cops and robbers games in which the robber is able to move arbitrarily fast in the graph and in which the cop has a watching area that limits the robber’s moving capabilities. We characterize the cop-winning graphs for this new game by using some dismantling scheme similar to the one given by Nowakowski and Winkler [28], Quilliot [45], but that better fits our new game’s conditions. To obtain this dismantling-like characterization, we particularly need to generalize the definition of a classical graph to an undergrounded graph, whose vertices are split in a set of light vertices and a set of dark vertices. We also give an algorithm that provides a monotonous cop-winning strategy by making sure the cop is securing more and more vertices at each turn.
Sérée, Bastien. "Problèmes d'optimisation des les graphes paramétrés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0066.
Full textWe are considering weighted oriented graphs with parametrized energy. Firstly we propose an algorithm that, given a graph and one of its vertices, returns trees, every tree representing shortest-paths from the source to every other vertex for a particular zone of the parameter space. Moreover, union of these zones is a covering of the parameter space. Then we consider reachability in graphs with multi-dimensional energy, with stricter constraints that enforce the energy to stay between bounds. We prove decidabilty and complexity of this problem regardless of the dimension and the number of parameters when parameters take integer values. We alsoprove the undecidability of this problem when there is at least one parameter and the dimension is at least two. Finally we study paritygames on parametrized graphs with one and two players whose objective is the conjunction of a qualitative condition on the parity andquantitative one : energy must stay positive. We show the decidability and prove bounds on the complexity of the problem of searchinga winning strategy in both cases with one and two players
Vandenhove, Pierre. "Strategy complexity of zero-sum games on graphs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG029.
Full textWe study two-player zero-sum turn-based games on graphs, a framework of choice in theoretical computer science. Such games model the possibly infinite interaction between a computer system (often called reactive) and its environment. The system, seen as a player, wants to guarantee a specification (translated to a game objective) based on the interaction; its environment is seen as an antagonistic opponent. The aim is to automatically synthesize a controller for the system that guarantees the specification no matter what happens in the environment, that is, a winning strategy in the derived game.A crucial question in this synthesis quest is the complexity of strategies: when winning strategies exist for a game objective, how simple can they be, and how complex must they be? A standard measure of strategy complexity is the amount of memory needed to implement winning strategies for a given game objective. In other words, how much information should be remembered about the past to make optimal decisions about the future? Proving the existence of bounds on memory requirements has historically had a significant impact. Such bounds were, for instance, used to show the decidability of monadic second-order theories, and they are at the core of state-of-the-art synthesis algorithms. Particularly relevant are the finite-memory-determined objectives (for which winning strategies can be implemented with finite memory), as they allow for implementable controllers. In this thesis, we seek to further the understanding of finite-memory determinacy. We divide our contributions into two axes.First, we introduce arena-independent finite-memory determinacy, describing the objectives for which a single automatic memory structure suffices to implement winning strategies in all games. We characterize this property through language-theoretic and algebraic properties of objectives in multiple contexts (games played on finite or infinite graphs). We show in particular that understanding the memory requirements in one-player game graphs (i.e., the simpler situation of games where the same player controls all the actions) usually leads to bounds on memory requirements in two-player zero-sum games. We also show that if we consider games played on infinite game graphs, the arena-independent-finite-memory-determined objectives are exactly the omega-regular objectives, providing a converse to the landmark result on finite-memory determinacy of omega-regular objectives. These results generalize previous works about the class of objectives requiring no memory to implement winning strategies.Second, we identify natural classes of objectives for which precise memory requirements are surprisingly not fully understood. We introduce regular objectives (a subclass of the omega-regular objectives), which are simple objectives derived from regular languages. We effectively characterize their memory requirements for each player, and we study the computational complexity of deciding the existence of a small memory structure. We then move a step up in the complexity of the objectives and consider objectives definable with deterministic Büchi automata. We characterize the ones for which the first player needs no memory to implement winning strategies (a property called half-positionality). Thanks to this characterization, we show that half-positionality is decidable in polynomial time for this class of objectives. These results complement seminal results about memory requirements of classes of omega-regular objectives
Hagenbach, Jeanne. "Communication stratégique et réseaux." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450632.
Full textDavid, Vincent. "Algorithmique parallèle sur les arbres de décision et raisonnement en temps contraint : étude et application au minimax." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ESAE0008.
Full textMajumdar, Anirban. "Verification and synthesis of parameterized concurrent systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG059.
Full textThis thesis is at the crossroad of verification and synthesis of parameterized concurrent systems. The parameterized model checking problem asks whether a system satisfies a given specification independently of the number of its components, whereas synthesis requires an algorithmic design of protocols for its components so that the specification is satisfied.We study a parameterized model of networks where processes are distributed over an undirected graph, running the same broadcast protocol, and communicating via selective broadcasts of messages. The coverability problem asks whether a given state of the protocol is coverable. We show that for positive instances of the coverability problem in reconfigurable semantics, the size (cutoff) and the length (covering length) of a minimal covering execution is linearly and quadratically bounded, respectively. We introduce loss-on-broadcast semantics, and show similar bounds for the cutoff and the covering length.The interactions between agents can be modelled using games. We introduce and study two different settings of the so-called parameterized concurrent games, a model of concurrent games with arbitrarily many agents. First, we consider a scenario of a distinguished player Eve trying to achieve a goal against arbitrarily many opponents, irrespective of their strategies. We prove the existence of a winning strategy for Eve is decidable, and show tight complexity bounds for reachability objectives. Second, we consider a coalition game where all players collectively try to achieve a common goal. We consider safety objectives and show the existence of a winning coalition strategy is decidable, and prove complexity bounds for the same
Duchene, Eric. "Jeux combinatoires sur les graphes." Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00097047.
Full textTurcotte, Jérémie. "Le jeu de policiers-voleur sur différentes classes de graphes." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25478.
Full textCe mémoire étudie le jeu de policiers-voleur et contient trois articles, chacun portant sur une classe de graphes spécifique. Dans le premier chapitre, la notation et les définitions de base de la théorie de graphe qui nous serons utiles sont introduites. Bien que chaque article comporte une introduction citant les concepts et résultats pertinents, le premier chapitre de ce mémoire contient aussi une introduction générale au jeu de policiers-voleur et présente certains des résultats majeurs sur ce jeu. Le deuxième chapitre contient l’article écrit avec Seyyed Aliasghar Hosseini et Peter Bradshaw portant sur le jeu de policiers-voleurs sur les graphes de Cayley abéliens. Nous améliorons la borne supérieure sur le cop number de ces graphes en raffinant les méthodes utilisées précédemment par Hamidoune, Frankl et Bradshaw. Le troisième chapitre présente l’article concernant le cop number des graphes 2K2-libres. Plus précisément, il est prouvé que 2 policiers peuvent toujours capturer le voleur sur ces graphes, prouvant ainsi la conjecture de Sivaraman et Testa. Finalement, le quatrième chapitre est l’article écrit avec Samuel Yvon et porte sur les graphes qui ont cop number 4. Nous montrons que tous ces graphes ont au moins 19 sommets. En d’autres mots, 3 policiers peuvent toujours capturer le voleur sur tout graphe avec au plus 18 sommets, ce qui répond par la négative à une question de Andreae formulée en 1986. Un pan important de la preuve est faite par ordinateur; ce mémoire contient donc une annexe comprenant le code utilisé.
This thesis studies the game of cops and robbers and consists of three articles, each considering a specific class of graphs. In the first chapter, notation and basic definitions of graph theory are introduced. Al- though each article has an introduction citing the relevant concepts and results, the first chapter of this thesis also contains a general introduction to the game of cops and robbers and presents some of its major results. The second chapter contains the paper written with Seyyed Aliasghar Hosseini and Peter Bradshaw on the game of cops and robbers on abelian Cayley graphs. We improve the upper bound on the cop number of these graphs by refining the methods used previously by Hamidoune, Frankl and Bradshaw. The third chapter presents the paper concerning the cop number of 2K2-free graphs. More precisely, it is proved that 2 cops can always catch the robber on these graphs, proving a conjecture of Sivaraman and Testa. Finally, the fourth chapter is the paper written with Samuel Yvon which deals with graphs of cop number 4. We show that such graphs have at least 19 vertices. In other words, 3 cops can always catch the robber on any graph with at most 18 vertices, which answers in the negative a question by Andreae from 1986. An important part of the proof is by computer; this thesis thus has an appendix containing the code used.
El, Ouarari Amal. "Jeu de poursuite sur graphe non réflexif." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17845.
Full textRamanampanoharana, Tantely. "Jeu de poursuite sur des modèles du web et généralisation." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16660.
Full text