Academic literature on the topic 'Jeni Thornley'

Teripang adalah salah satu anggota hewan berkulit berduri, hidup pada dasar substrat pasir, pasir berlumpur maupun dalam lingkungan terumbu, dan sering tertangkap di perairan Indonesia. Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil, Karimunjawa merupakan perairan yang banyak menghasilkan teripang, tetapi akhir – akhir ini menurun jumlahnya sehingga dapat terancam punah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2017 di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil, Karimunjawa, Jepara. Identifikasi kebiasaan makan teripang dilakukan di Laboratorium Hidrobiologi Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi habitat teripang dan kebiasaan makanan teripang di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil, Karimunjawa, Jepara. Teknik sampling teripang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode random sampling. Analisis Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, menggunakan perhitungan Index of Preponderance. Nilai Index of Preponderance diketahui dengan cara mengamati makanan yang terdapat pada usus Teripang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan, saat sampling di lapangan diperoleh empat spesies teripang yaitu Holothuria atra, Synapta maculata, Holothuria impatiens, dan Pearsonothuria graeffei. Preferensi habitat hasil pengamatan, menunjukan bahwa teripang menyukai substrat dengan kandungan bahan organik tinggi. Makanan utama dari ke empat jenis teripang yang di temukan adalah jenis Nitzchia dengan nilai Index of Preponderance masing-masing jenis sebesar Holothuria atra 25.2%, Synapta maculata 35.6%, Holothuria impatiens 28.2% dan Pearsonothuria graeffei 31.9%. Sea cucumbers are among the members of thorny animals, living on the base of sand substrate, muddy sand or in the reef environment, and often caught in Indonesian waters. The waters of Menjangan Kecil Island, Karimunjawa are the waters that produce a lot of sea cucumbers, but recently decreased in number so it can be threatened with extinction. This research was conducted in May 2017, in Menjangan Kecil Island Waters, Karimunjawa, Jepara. Identification of feeding habits of sea cucumbers performed in the Laboratory of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Diponegoro University. This study aims to determine the preference habitat of sea cucumbers and food habits of sea cucumbers in the waters of Menjangan Kecil Island, Karimunjawa, Jepara. The sampling technique of sea cucumber used in this research is random sampling method. Data analysis used in this study, using the calculation of Index of Preponderance. Index of Preponderance value is known by observing the food contained in the intestine Sea cucumber. The results obtained, when sampling in the field obtained four species of sea cucumbers are Holothuria atra, Synapta maculata, Holothuria impatiens, and Pearsonothuria graeffei. Observation habitat preference, indicating that sea cucumbers prefer substrates with high organic content. The main foods of the four types of sea cucumber found were Nitzchia species with Index of Preponderance values of each type of Holothuria at 25.2%, Synapta maculata 35.6%, Holothuria impatiens 28.2% and Pearsonothuria graeffei 31.9%.

Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Maro membutuhkan data komprehensif mengenai aktivitas pemanfaatan sungai tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi nelayan yang menangkap ikan di Kali Maro. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif analitis dengan pengambilan data nelayan menggunakan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Kriteria responden adalah nelayan (pemilik dan anak buah kapal) yang mengambil ikan di muara dan Kali Maro. Jumlah responden sebanyak delapan belas orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik nelayan di Kali Maro merupakan nelayan kecil dengan kepemilikan perahu kecil (semang) rata-rata 1 unit dengan kapasitas maksimum 2 ton. Jenis ikan yang diperoleh antara lain ikan kakap, ikan kuru, ikan kaca, ikan bandeng, ikan gulama, ikan duri, dan ikan herkules. Kalender musim menurut nelayan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu musim ikan melimpah (Oktober - Februari) dan musim ombak yang menandakan sedikitnya tangkapan ikan (Maret - September). Sistem penangkapan dilakukan sendiri dengan tenaga kerja didominasi dari dalam keluarga. Pemasaran melalui pemborong langganan dengan model konsinyasi. Kelembagaan nelayan belum berfungsi sebagai produksi, media belajar, dan pemasaran. Regulasi secara adat hanya terjadi di hulu sungai, sedangkan di muara sungai tidak ada aturan informal maupun formal yang mengatur aktivitas perikanan di sungai. Biaya operasional per trip sebesar Rp462.835,00 dengan komponen terbesar bensin dan oli sebesar 42%. Belum ditemukan adanya hubungan agent principle yang tidak menguntungkan nelayan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah menggerakan modal sosial nelayan untuk membentuk kelembagaan informal dan membangun regulasi yang mengatur aktivitas penangkapan ikan, pemasaran, sistem bagi hasil dengan ABK. Perlunya dukungan pemerintah untuk peningkatan alat tangkap, modernisasi moda transportasi dan sistem penyimpanan hasil, sistem rantai pasok pemasaran, serta membangun industri pengolahan hasil.Title: Socio Economic Characteristics of Fishermen in Maro River Merauke Regency, PapuaManagement of the Maro river need a comprehensive data of all activities in the river. The study aimed to identify the socio-economic characteristics of fishermen who catch fish in Maro River. Descriptive analysis were used The methodology is analytical descriptive by collecting fishermen data using FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Respondents’ criteria are fishermen (owners and crew members) who take fish in the estuary and the Maro River. The number of respondents are 18 people. The results of the study indicate that the characteristics of the fishermen in the Maro River are small fishermen with a small boat with boat ownership an average of 1 unit with maximum capacity 2 tonnes. Catch fish in Maro River as main livelihood. Fish types obtained include: Snapper, kuru, glass, milkfish, gulama, thorny fish and hercules.The season calendar according to fishermen is divided into 2 namely abundant fish season (October to February) and the wave season which indicates the small number of fish catches (March to September). The fisherman catch fish alone or with labor dominated from family member. Selling fish through subscriptions contractor with a consignment model. The fishermen’s institution has not functioned as a production, learning and marketing. There is custom regulation in upstream but no informal of formal regulation to manage fisheries activities in dowwnstream. Operational costs per trips Rp.462,835.00 with the largest component of gasoline and oil by 42 percent. There is no unfair agent principle relationship. Suggestions from this research are build the social capital of fishermen to form informal institutions and conduct regulations for fishing activities, marketing, profit sharing systems with crew members. Need government support to improvement of fishing gear, modernization of transportation modes and yield storage systems, marketing supply chain systems and build a processing industry.

Aims: Percentage of native thorny and thornless Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poiret trees, and their growth, height and/or diameter class distribution and clustering pattern were determined in a pure stand of this species. Study Design: A survey of the adult and juvenile plants was carried out in a 50 m x 50 m site after 10 years of tree cover regeneration. Place and Duration of Study: The study site was located at Fazenda Nupearido, Patos-PB, Brazil and data collection occurred in September 2017. Methodology: Adult plants with trunk circumference at breast height (1.3 m from the soil) > 6 cm (CBH > 6 cm) were measured for height and CBH, and located within the study area. Juvenile plants (i.e.: CBH ≤ 6 cm) were divided into 4 height classes. The position of only the thornless individuals within the study area was determined. Results: Among the 170 adult plants documented in the area, 95.3% and 4.7% were thorny and thornless, respectively. Height and diameter at breast height averaged higher for thornless than for thorny adult plants (4.13 m and 9.28 cm vs. 3.61 m and 5.90 cm). In contrast, thornless juvenile plants averaged lower for height and basal diameter than the thorny ones. The number of juvenile M. tenuiflora totaled 897 plants, including 58 thornless ones, but percentage of thornless juveniles peaked at 17.6% for 10-to-50 cm high plants. In general, thorny plants showed a clustering pattern of distribution while the thornless plans were randomly distributed. Conclusion: The density, random distribution and growth of the thornless plants suggest the possibility to form thickets of thornless plants in caatinga sites where this tree predominates. Also, these data show that in forested sites with thorny trees that generate thornless mutants, as observed in the Caatinga Biome for M. tenuiflora and other tree species, it is possible to increase the frequency and abundance of the naturally regenerating thornless plants, making easier the exploitation of forest resources, an approach that may be applied in other types of vegetation.

Rattan in trade is generally called rattan, which is a typical tropical plant and is classified as familipalmae, including climbing plant species that require a host tree for its growth process. States that when compared with plants from other palma tribes, rattan has a variety of uniqueness, among others, the length of the stem reaches 100 m or more even though the diameter is only as big as the mother or toe, in terms of shape, rattan plants are not attractive because in part big wrapped in sharp thorny midribs. Rattan stems have extraordinary tenacity and flexibility. Because of that tenacity and flexibility, rattan sticks can be made in various forms of household furniture or other ornaments such as chairs, baskets, and so on. Especially for rattan, in West Kalimantan there are types of rattan with high economic value such as: rattan saga, branch rattan, and ring rattan. From the survey data on rattan inventory from 1990 to 2010, the distribution of rattan in West Kalimantan is generally in swamp forests and part of dryland forest. The Adat Ensibau Forest Area also has a high level of biodiversity, one of which is non-timber forest products, namely rattan. An increase in the number of people that occur around the Adat Ensibau Huatan Area is one of the causes of the emergence of pressure on the preservation of existing types of rattan, so that it will raise concerns or decrease the potential of rattan in the future.Keywords : customary forest, Ensibau hamlet, identification, rattan.

Artikel ini melaporkan satu bagian dari proses penerjemahan teks akademik dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Proses pada tahap ini melibatkan mahasiswa di kelas Penerjemahan Teks Akademik pada Semester I tahun akademik 2019-2020, pada Prodi Sastra Inggris, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya sebagai penerjemah pemula. Artikel ini membahas strategi penerjemahan kosakata teknis yang terdapat dalam naskah bahasa sumber. Dooga (2005) menjelaskan dasar penerjemahan fungsional, yaitu bahwa penerjemahan teks yang memiliki kualitas yang tinggi haruslah menyatakan tingkatan hasil terjemahan yang setara yang sebagus mungkin dengan mempertimbangkan keadaan-keadaan yang ada dalam proses produksi teks. Penerjemahan fungsional berorientasi kepada bahasa target. Dengan mempertimbangkan sasaran, tujuan, ataupun audiens yang menjadi target pembaca, penerjemahan fungsional akan mentransformasikan tatabahasa dan gaya bahasa dalam bahasa sumber ke dalam tatabahasa dan sintaksis dalam bahasa target untuk menghindarkan terjemahan yang ceroboh, tidak idiomatis, dan bahkan salah. Sebanyak 437 istilah teknis di bidang ilmu kesusastraan diterjemahkan dari buku An Outline of English Literature (1984) karya G.C. Thornley dan Gwyneth Roberts dengan berbagai strategi penerjemahan sebagaimana dijabarkan oleh Baker (1990). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan melibatkan mesin penerjemah online Google Translate sebagai instrumen pada tahap awal proses penerjemahan, diikuti dengan tiga rangkaian proses perbaikan dan penyuntingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penerjemahan istilah-istilah dalam bidang ilmu kesusastraan oleh mahasiswa penerjemah dapat dibagi menjadi empat (4) jenis: (1) istilah tidak diterjemahkan (borrowing), (2) istilah diterjemahkan secara parsial (menjadi borrowing dengan adaptasi), (3) istilah diterjemahkan secara literal (penerjemahan menekankan bentuk), dan (4) istilah diterjemahkan secara sepadan ke dalam bahasa target. Pembahasan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang permasalahan penerjemahan kosakata teknis di bidang ilmu tertentu. Kata Kunci: penerjemahan fungsional, strategi penerjemahan, istilah-istilah teknis

British colonial violence and Ireland’s national trauma have been of concern to Joyce scholarship for decades, as the work of scholars such as Emer Nolan, Declan Kiberd, Clair Wills, Christine Van Boheemen, and Luke Gibbons would attest. However, the thornier subjects of child abuse and sexual or interpersonal violence, despite featuring prominently across the entirety of Joyce’s oeuvre, have received only sparing and at times apprehensive attention. Studies of incest in Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, and Finnegans Wake have appeared in the work of Jane Ford, Jen Shelton, and John Nash since the late 1990s, building on the earlier, canonical excavations of the Wake’s incest motif by Margot Norris, Adaline Glasheen, and Hugh Kenner, among others. However, these references to inter/personal trauma have often been couched in analyses of literary form and overlooked the significance of trauma as a personal and socio-political issue in its own right. This essay delves into the unsayable and unwritten Joycean narratives of childhood violence, close-reading the “queer” textual scars that expose the hidden trauma narrative of Portrait’s opening episode (Stephen’s early childhood). The essay argues that engaging with Joyce in the 2020s, in the era of #MeToo, requires a re-reading of his oeuvre through the lens of trauma studies and a re-evaluation of how Joyce scholarship handles difficult subjects such as sexual violence and child abuse. This forges the beginnings of a conversation and proposes possible new approaches to (re-)reading both the visible and invisible, personal and collective marks of historical violence across Joyce’s works.