Academic literature on the topic 'Jeju-do'

lbums and Jeju-do’s tourist brochures issued from 1960s to 1980s. It, therefore, examines how the visual typicality of Jeju-do has been created. The period suggested by this study was an inflection point in which the economy and culture of it were changed and the government-led tourist policy for transforming Jeju-do into a destination which is attractive enough to be called the ‘Oriental Hawaii’ was developed. The tourist image produced in the period was successful in promoting Jeju-do as an exotic island. The most prominent characteristics of such tourist photos, however, is that they continuously and repeatedly use the same material. Such images have formed the typicality of Jeju-do, as they have been actively used until a recent time in explaining Jeju-do. In conclusion, it would show how Jeju-do is visually perceived, as the tourist industry is changed, by analyzing the stereotyped tourist images of Jeju-do by each period, which are printed in Jeju-do’s tourist brochures and tourist photo albums. It aims to describe them as a field in which images can be exchanged, beyond visual materials for tourism.

This study examines the establishment and operation of Jeju Island fishermen’s associations during the Japanese colonial era. Fishermen’s associations began to be established under the Joseon Fishery Ordinance and the Fishermen’s Associations Rule promulgated by the Japanese Government General of Korea in 1912, and the number of fishermen’s associations had since increased to approximately 200 by 1942. The first fishermen’s association established in Jeju Island is Woljeong-ri Fishermen’s Association in Woljeong-ri, Gujwa-myeon in 1916. The association was founded by Park Seong-il and other villagers as the anchovy fishery in Woljeong-ri had the largest catch in Jeju Island. Later, the Chuja-do Fishermen’s Association was established in 1919; the Jeju Island Haenyeo’s Association in 1920; and the Seogwi Fishermen’s Association in 1925. The 1929 promulgation of the Joseon Fishery Ordinance led to the establishment of myeon-unit fishermen’s associations in Jeju Island in the 1930s. Members of fishermen’s associations in Jeju Island protested against the tyranny of fishermen’s associations, as seen in the 1926 uprising by fishermen from the Chuja-do Fishermen’s Association and the 1932 anti-Japanese movement by haenyeo from the Jeju Island Fishermen’s Association. The study on Jeju Island fishermen’s associations will provide an opportunity to learn about the modern history of Jeju Island through fishermen’s associations.

The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of unification education for the young generation in Jeju and to consider improvement measures according to the direction of unification education desired by future generations in Jeju. To this end, this thesis summarizes and reflects the achievements of local governments and private organizations in Jeju, which have played a leading role for peace in Northeast Asia and the Korean Peninsula, and the unification of South and North Korea, and the proposals for unification education of the youth in Jeju. Draw the direction of unification education. Based on this, after evaluating the current state of unification education for the youth generation in Jeju-do and public-private governance, vitalization of university unification education and sustainable unification of Jeju region as a new unification education improvement plan for the youth generation in Jeju region. It will propose the development of related youth leaders training programs and the development of tourism brands related to unification and peace in Jeju using OTT platform, SNS, and metaverse. In conclusion, it is argued that the related ordinances of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province need to be urgently revised to promote unification education.

This is a study on the aspects of changes in secondary education that appeared in the establishment of secondary schools in Jeju area immediately after liberation. At that time, Jeju was a representative region showing the expansion of secondary schools. During the Japanese colonial period, there were only two regular middle schools, but by 1949, the number of regular middle schools increased to ten. This indicates that the inherent demand of Jeju-do residents for secondary education surfaced immediately after liberation and the meaning of changes in secondary education can be determined through the aspects of school establishment. Immediately after liberation, secondary schools in Jeju showed the aspects of reorganization from non-regular private middle schools to regular middle schools. The rapid increase in the number of middle schools in Jeju area after 1945 was made possible due to the internal sympathy of local community for the expansion of secondary education. After the second half of 1946, the administrative organizations expanded and the institutionalization of middle schools was carried out with the implementation of the Jeju-do provincial system and the U. S. military government’s new school system. At that time, the reorganization of the system into regular schools enabled not only the administrative authorities to strengthen the administrative power, but also made it easy for students with academic background of secondary school to enter into higher education or get a job. Many middle schools established immediately after liberation were gradually reorganized into regular middle schools in the system, which became the foundation of secondary schools in Jeju.

Following the regional media reports on introduction planning of domestic for-profit hospitals in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province in June 5. 2008. there had been social and political arguments nationwide for and against the establishment of for-profit hospitals. However, the dispute is expected to be repeated again in 2009. even several times in the future. In these circumstances. analysis and evaluation are needed on the past experiences related to policy issues of introducing domestic for-profit hospitals in Jeju. Therefore. the present study aims to discuss and clarify major policy issues on arguments for and against the establishment of for-profit hospitals in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. In this review, author introduce the concepts of macro-efficiency, Quality of health care, equity of medical care utilization, and regional economic developments in the process of analysing the impacts of the introduction of domestic for-profit -hospitals in Jeju. The results of this study are as followings. First the introduction of domestic for-profit hospitals in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province is closely connected to nationwide Free Economic Zones, and thus it is considered as the introduction of domestic for-profit-hospitals on a national scale. Second. the strongest driving force of introducing domestic for-profit hospitals is private insurance capital in Korea. Third. For-profit hospital has nothing to do with Quality medical care. Forth, the establishment of domestic for-profit hospitals lowers the macro-efficiency and equity of medical utilization. Filth, the establishment of domestic for-profit hospitals does not have an aclual effect on regional economic developments in Jeiu. Both residents' health and regional economy are essential elements inachieving future prospects of the newly emerging Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. There is no evidence that the introduction of domestic for-profit hospitals has a positive impact on residents' health and regional economy in Jeju. Also, in July 24-25. 2008. Jeiu residents rejected fhe governor's proposal of introducing domestic for-profit hospitals in Jeju because of anxiety about higher costs and inequity of medical careTherefore, both central and Jeju provincial governments need to take into much more consideration the introduction of domestic for-profit hospitals in both aspects of policy justification and substantial political democracy.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:22:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissWSM.pdf: 741825 bytes, checksum: 42c42a8e241385705c4144be52b7f9ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-10
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
The physiological and biochemical responses to air exposure were analyzed in jeju, Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus at 1(T1), 6 (T6) and 12 (T12) hours of exposure and 1 (TR1) e 6 (TR6) hours after returning to water environment. Plasma cortisol and glucose were significantly higher than those of control group (T0) after 1 and 6 hours and 1, 6 and 12 hours of air exposure, respectively. Acid-base and ionic unbalances during air exposure were evidenced by plasma pH and Na+ and K+ concentration following pH recovery as fish returned to water environment. Ammonia accumulation was found in all experimental groups increasing continuously during air exposure (from 102.20 nmol/mL in T0 to 339.53 nmol/mL in T12). During the recovery period in water there was a reduction in plasma ammonia concentration but it was significantly higher than the controls. Plasma lactate showed a slightly increase during air exposure and was significantly higher than the controls only 1 hour after recovery in water (from 4115.42 nmol/mL in T0 to 6423.84 nmol/mL in TR1) while piruvate increased after 6 hour in water (from 171.87 nmol/mL in T0 para 243.96 nmol/mL in TR6). Hematocrit, red blood cells, hemoglobin concentration and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration increased significantly during air exposure. On the first hour of air exposure the lipid hydroperoxide (HP) increased. There was a reduction of catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and an increase of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) during air exposure. Air exposure can be characterized as an stressor agent to H. unitaeniatus and imply in physiological adjustments to keep the O2 transfer from air to tissue and homeostasis as well as energy mobilization.
As respostas fisiológicas e bioquímicas de jeju, Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus a exposição ao ar foram analisadas após 1(T1), 6 (T6) e 12 (T12) horas de exposição ao ar e 1 (TR1) e 6 (TR6) horas após o retorno ao ambiente aquático. As concentrações plasmáticas de cortisol e glicose foram significativamente maiores que as do grupo controle (T0) em 1 e 6 horas e 1, 6 e 12 horas em exposição ao ar, respectivamente. Desequilíbrio iônico e ácido-base durante exposição aérea foram evidenciados pela redução do Na+ e K+ plasmático e pH com subseqüente restauração do equilíbrio ácidobase quando o animal retornou ao meio aquático. Acúmulo de amônia foi observado em todos os grupos experimentais, aumentando progressivamente durante a exposição ao ar de 102,20 nmol/mL em T0 para 339,53 nmol/mL em T12. Durante recuperação em meio aquático, a amônia mostrou tendência a diminuir mas ainda foi significativamente maior do que a do grupo controle. A concentração de lactato mostrou tendência a aumento durante a exposição aérea, mais foi significativamente maior apenas após 1h de recuperação em meio aquático (de 4115,42 nmol/mL em T0 para 6423, 84 nmol/mL no grupo TR1) enquanto que o piruvato aumentou após 6 horas de recuperação (de 171,87 nmol/mL no T0 para 243,96 nmol/mL no TR6) no meio aquático. O hematócrito, número de eritrócitos, concentração de hemoglobina e concentração de hemoglobina corpuscular média aumentaram significativamente nos animais expostos ao ar atmosférico. Durante a primeira hora de exposição ao ar houve aumento de hidroperóxidos de lipídeos (HP). Durante a exposição aérea ocorreu diminuição da atividade da catalase (CAT) e da superóxido dismutase (SOD) e aumento da atividade glutationa peroxidase (GPX). A exposição ao ar atmosférico pode ser caracterizada como um agente estressor para H. unitaeniatus e implica em ajustes fisiológicos para manter a transferência do O2 atmosférico para os tecidos e a homeostase e mobilização de energia.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:23:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissJARZ.pdf: 632379 bytes, checksum: 41404c3c240711f503fbfe07e80aa4c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-19
Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos
The present study anlyzed the in vivo and in vitro responses of the ventricular myocardium obtained from Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus acclimated and tested at 25 ºC. The in vivo heart rate (fH bpm) was obtained (ECG recordings at lead DI of the electrocardiography) from electrodes inserted at cardiac region. Recordings of the isometric contraction force (Fc %) and time-dependent parameters (TPT time to peak tension; THR time to half relaxation) were obtainded in vitro from ventricle strips electrically paced in response to changes in stimulation frequency, extracelular Ca2+ and adrenaline concentrations, and ryanodine (blocker of the sarcoplasmic reticulum SR). The species presented resting fH values of 29.3 ± 0.31 bpm. The increase in twitch force following addition of crescent Ca2+ concentrations to the medium evidenced the importance of the extracellular Ca2+ for the heart contraction. Significant changes in the time-dependent parameters after increments in the Ca2+ extracellular concentration were not recorded. The post rest tension was analyzed with and without addition of 10 µM ryanodine to the medium. A significant post rest potentiation was recorded for the control preparations (100 to 168.3 ± 11.44 %). However, this post rest potentiation was inhibited by ryanodine (100 to 108.6 ± 4.7 %). The impact of increases in the imposed contraction frequency caused a decline of Fc, TPT and THR in frequencies ≥ 0.4 Hz. During increases in frequency, the pre-treatment with ryanodine decreased force only at the highest frequency (38 % at 1.2 Hz), while TPT decreased at 0.6 Hz and THR remained constant. The combination of ryanodine and a tonic level of adrenaline (10-9 M) did not prevent the force decline as frequency was increased. Adrenergic stimulation with a high level of adrenaline (10-6 M) after pretreatment with ryanodine caused positive inotropy in a magnitude that ameliorated the negative inotropic effect of ryanodine. In conclusion, H. unitaeniatus seems to present well-developed intracellular stores of activator Ca2+, resembling those of mammals rather than of terrestrial ectothermic vertebrates. As a difference, this species also depends on extracellular sources of Ca2+ which provide more flexibility to modulate the contraction force.
O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar as respostas in vivo e in vitro do miocárdio de jeju, Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus, na temperatura de aclimatação (25 oC) em relação a diferentes concentrações de cálcio extracelular e adrenalina, e na presença e ausência de rianodina. Os registros de freqüência cardíaca in vivo (fH bpm) foram realizados através da implantação de eletrodos na região cardíaca do animal para registros eletrocardiográficos. Adicionalmente foram realizados registros in vitro das respostas inotrópicas (Fc) e dos parâmetros tempo-dependentes (TPT tempo para o pico de força e THR tempo para 50% do relaxamento) das tiras ventriculares estimuladas eletricamente a diferentes freqüências, concentrações extracelulares de cálcio, adrenalina e rianodina (bloqueadora da função do retículo sarcoplasmático). In vivo, a fH obtida foi 29,3 ± 0,31 bpm. A adição de concentrações crescentes de cálcio (1,25 até 9,25 mM) ao banho causou aumento da Fc a partir de 5,25 mM. Tanto o TPT quanto o THR se mantiveram inalterados durante o experimento. A análise da tensão pós-pausa, com e sem 10 µM de rianodina, revelou uma significante potenciação da força nas preparações controle (de 100,0 para 168,3 ± 11,4 %), a qual foi inibida pela rianodina (108,6 ± 4,7 %). Quedas na Fc em preparações controle foram observadas a partir da freqüência de 0,4 Hz. O TPT e o THR sofreram reduções significativas quando comparados aos valores obtidos inicialmente. O tratamento com rianodina provocou uma diminuição na Fc somente na última freqüência atingida (1,2 Hz - 38%), enquanto o TPT sofreu redução significativa a partir da freqüência de 0,6 Hz (28%) e o THR não foi alterado. A combinação entre rianodina e baixa concentração de adrenalina (10-9 M), causou uma diminuição da Fc a partir da freqüência de 0,6 Hz (20%), além de redução significativa do TPT a partir da freqüência de 0,6 Hz (15%), enquanto o THR não se alterou. A combinação entre rianodina e elevada concentração de adrenalina (10-6 M) mostrou que nesta situação, os cardiomiócitos são capazes não apenas de recuperar o inotropismo negativo causado pela rianodina, mas de superar a Fc observada no controle (aumento de ≅ 75%) enfatizando a importância do influxo de cálcio através da sarcolema. Neste caso, o aumento da Fc foi acompanhado por valores inalterados de TPT e THR. Os dados revelaram que o cálcio responsável pela ativação dos miofilamentos deve derivar de pelo menos duas fontes: os espaços extracelulares (evidenciado pelo aumento de Fc durante incrementos na concentração de cálcio extracelular) e uma fração significativa fornecida por fontes internas, ou seja, o RS.

L'approche multifractale a été utilisée pour analyser le taux de précipitations de trois typhons (Khanun, Bolaven et Sanba) qui ont frappé la Corée du Sud en passant par l'île de Jeju vers la péninsule coréenne en 2012. Les données sur le taux de précipitations sont obtenues à partir d'un radar en bande S exploité par la Corée Administration météorologique (KMA) et la simulation de modèle CReSS. L'analyse multifractale a été réalisée à l'aide de l'analyse Trace Moment (Schertzer et Lovejoy, 1987) et de l'analyse Double Trace Moment (Lavallée et al., 1992) pour quantifier l'intermittence moyenne à l'aide de sa co-dimension fractale C1 et de sa multifractalité. index α, qui mesure la rapidité avec laquelle évolue l'intermittence pour l'ordre statistique supérieur avec une grande quantité de données spatio-temporelles. Premièrement, avec les données radar, l’analyse spectrale a été réalisée pour vérifier la prudence du champ. Dans le cas des typhons Khanun, Bolaven et Sanba, les valeurs moyennes de l’exposant d’échelle β pour l’analyse spectrale sont respectivement de 1,92 (Khanun), 1,710 (Bolaven) et 2,233 (Sanba), toutes ii hauteurs des domaines de 256 km. × 256 km. Alors que 2.515 (Khanun), 2.553 hauteurs des domaines de 256 km. × 256 km. Alors que 2.515 (Khanun), 2.553 (Bolaven) et 2.513 (Sanba) dans la taille du domaine 64 km × 64 km. Tous les champs de différentes tailles de domaines à différentes altitudes étaient conservateurs. En analyse TM et DTM, avec l'ordre des moments q et (q, η), il est montré que K (q) et K (q, η) satisfont à la forme universelle présentant les paramètres de messagerie unifiée α et C_1. Chaque paramètre indique le degré de multifractalité du processus (α) et la codimension de la singularité moyenne du champ (C_1). Dans tous les cas, les champs pluviométriques étaient constants en basse altitude (1, 2 km), alors que les fluctuations étaient plus marquées en haute altitude. Pour vérifier le résultat de l'observation radar, nous avons également utilisé le taux de précipitation obtenu par simulation du modèle CReSS. En conséquence des paramètres de messagerie unifiée de tous les cas du modèle CReSS, uniquement dans le cas de Khanun, α est inférieur à 1 dans les deux domaines. D'autre part, α est supérieur à 1 avec Bolaven et Sanba dans les deux domaines. Avec le résultat, il est montré qu'il existe une dépendance de α] avec l'altitude qui montre la déduction de la configuration du champ de précipitations dans chaque altitude avec les paramètres UM. Cela permet de voir l'évolution du champ de précipitations. Lorsque le typhon a traversé l’île de Jeju, où se trouve le mont Halla, il a commencé à diminuer les cyclones, libérant ainsi son humidité sous forme de pluie torrentielle sur l’île. Étant donné que le stade de tous les typhons était en phase d'affaiblissement ou de dissipation, les paramètres UM montrent que le cisaillement du vent a incliné le vortex pour obtenir les différentes configurations des champs de précipitations à chaque altitude
The main goal of this thesis is develop a new multifractal nowcasting approach based on radar data, particularly for extreme events. Whereas the previous attempts where based on scalar cascades focused on the rain rate, this thesis will take into account the vector velocity field (and its multifractal variability, e.g. of its horizontal divergence), as well the terrain complexity and the consequent orographic effects. It will take hold on recent development of multivariate multifractal techniques (Schertzer and Tchiguirinskaia, 2015) that makes theoretically possible to represent together the advecting velocity field and the advected scalar field. However, there are still large uncertainties on the choice of the adequate class of models and their parameters, comparison with mesoscale models will be therefore quite helpful. The first stage of this thesis will be devoted to drastically reduce these uncertainties with the help of empirical data analyses, as well as possible theoretical insights (e.g. connectivity properties) and comparison with mesoscale models (e.g. selected key mechanism). The second stage will be devoted to develop and test a concrete nowcasting procedure based on these findings and attempting to use at best the radar data (including their Doppler information) and numerical weather prediction products

Vol. 1 Typhoon Kingdom: Major Work -- Vol. 2 Writing at the Intersection of Trauma and Haunting: Narrative Representations of Korean “Comfort Women” in English: Exegesis
Major Work: Typhoon Kingdom In 1653, the Dutch East India Company’s Sparrowhawk is wrecked on a Korean island, and Hae-jo, a local fisherman, guides the ship’s bookkeeper to Seoul in search of his surviving shipmates. The two men, one who has never ventured to the mainland and the other unable to speak the language, are soon forced to choose between loyalty to each other and a king determined to maintain his country’s isolation. Three hundred years later, in the midst of the Japanese occupation, Yoo-jin is taken from her family and forced into prostitution, and a young soldier must navigate the Japanese surrender and ensuing chaos of the Korean War to find her. Based on the seventeenth-century journal of Hendrick Hamel and testimonies of surviving Korean “Comfort Women,” “Typhoon Kingdom” connects two narratives through an examination of language, foreignness and traumatic haunting. The novel seeks to make a unique creative contribution to the small body of literature in English representing the diverse and traumatic experiences of Korean “Comfort Women” and the tumultuous history of the Korean peninsula. Exegesis: Writing at the Intersection of Trauma and Haunting: Narrative Representations of Korean “Comfort Women” in English An examination of narrative representations of the traumatic experiences of Korean “Comfort Women” that explores a new way of reading and writing about literatures on the subject. Chapter One provides an historical context examining events and their forgetting. Chapter Two presents shamanic performance as a seemingly eruptive and counter-hegemonic force that transcends the familiar confines of ritual to enact a communal memory and provide a means of engagement with historical trauma and its ghosts. And Chapter Three asks how Nora Okja Keller’s Comfort Woman and Chang-rae Lee’s A Gesture Life exemplify the unsettling power of writing at this intersection of trauma and haunting.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Humanities, 2017

O Parque Natural Municipal Bosque da Barra é uma Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral criada em 2003 e uma das mais visitadas do Município do Rio de Janeiro. Estudos prévios indicam que a lagoa da UC é artificial e o parque abrange ambientes de brejos, originais da restinga da Mata Atlântica. Suas águas são provenientes da chuva e do complexo lagunar de Jacarepaguá, onde ocorrem diversas espécies de peixes que colonizaram a lagoa do Bosque. Levantamentos realizados no início do ano 2000 revelaram a ocorrência de 12 espécies de peixes de água doce, pertencentes a 11 gêneros e 7 famílias: jeju (Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus), traíra (Hoplias cf. malabaricus), tamboatá (Callichthys callichthys), barrigudinhos (Phalloptychus januarius e Poecilia vivipara), mussum (Synbranchus marmoratus), acará (Geophagus brasiliensis), tilápiado-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), tilápia-do-Congo (Coptodon rendalli) e peixe-dasnuvens (Notholebias minimus). Em 2015 uma importante estiagem afetou diversas regiões do Brasil e culminou na completa seca da lagoa do Bosque da Barra. Neste projeto temos como objetivo realizar um novo levantamento das espécies de peixes dessa área, com a finalidade de determinar que espécies ocorrem como consequência da recolonização a partir do mesmo estoque inicial de espécies disponíveis na Lagoa de Jacarepaguá. Estão previstas duas campanhas de amostragem, uma no período seco e outra no período chuvoso. A primeira campanha (seca) foi realizada em 4 de agosto de 2022. A área amostral foi subdividida em 4 sítios de amostragem, sendo eles: (1) porção do fundo da lagoa próxima da manilha que conecta a lagoa de Jacarepaguá, (2) a zona inundada presente na lateral da lagoa, (3) na porção da lagoa artificialmente escavada e (4) nos brejos dentro da floresta. Fizemos registros dos parâmetros físico e químicos, por meio de sondas multiparâmetro, para medição de: Temperatura, pH, OD, Condutividade, Salinidade e Sólidos dissolvidos. A amostragem de peixes utilizou 4 redes de espera, espalhadas em pontos equidistantes por 1 hora, 1 rede de arrastinho com esforço concentrado próximo às macrófitas aquáticas emersas e 5 puçás com esforços de 1 hora nas margens. Foi registrada a ocorrência de 5 espécies, pertencentes a 4 gêneros e 3 famílias: Acará (Geophagus brasiliensis), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), barrigudinhos (Poecilia vivípara, Phalloptychus januarius), tilápia-do-Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus). Os resultados desse levantamento deverão auxiliar na avaliação do estado dos estoques originais nas Lagoas de Jacarepaguá e sua importância no processo de recolonização das lagoas do Bosque.