Dissertations / Theses: 'Java (Indonesia)'

1

Lay, Freddy. "An ethnography of the rural Javanese in East Java." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1997. http://www.tren.com.

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2

Sukarno, Makmuri. "Education and labour force in Central Java." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/133343.

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This study deals with education and the labour force in the province of Central Java, Indonesia. The relationship between education and the labour force includes several issues, such as education as investment in human capital to prepare qualified skills, the economic capacity to absorb educated people and the manpower policy to adjust demand for and supply of manpower. In this study, the relationship between education and the labour force has been viewed in this light. The primary source of data on education and the labour force was the 1980 census. The 1971 census, the 1976 Labour Force Survey, the 1985 Intercensal Population Survey and Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka (Central Java Year Books) were selected as the complements. The manpower policy data were obtained from the Repelita (Five Year Development Plans). The educational policy in Central Java, in terms of the quantity, has been succesful during the period 1971 to 1985, and resulted in rapid growth of educated labour force. Meanwhile, the economic policy on economic growth has also been succesful, but it has offered only limited employment growth and consequently resulted in unemployment. The unemployment rate among educated people (secondary and tertiary graduates) was higher than among the less educated people (primary graduates and below). The educational policy is producing graduates to achieve the desirable labour force pyramid, while the current economic difficulties will narrow employment growth in the future. According to employment projections, the increasing unemployment rate among secondary graduates, which began during 1980-1985, is likely to continue in the future. The government has established pre-employment training for the period 1984- 1989, which is excessive compared with the additional employment opportunities for that period, while the number of pre-employment training programs for secondary graduates is inadequate. Educated people who are unemployed are likely to move to lower occupations and consequently improve the quality of labour force in lower occupations.

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3

Mulyati, Sri. "The educational role of the Ṭarīqa Qādiriyya Naqshbandiyya with special reference to Suryalaya /." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82939.

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This dissertation surveys the historical and intellectual development of the Ṭariqa Qadiriyya Naqshbandiyya (TQN), the amalgamated Sufi order founded in Indonesia by Shaykh Aḥmad Khaṭib Sambas (d.1875). After a brief recapitulation of the progress of Sufi orders in and beyond Java, it looks at the life and activities of Shaykh Sambas, and analyzes in particular his work Fatḥ al-`Arifin, situating it against the Qadiriyya and Naqshbandiyya sources that inspired it. The focus then switches to the transmission of the TQN doctrines by Sambas's disciples, especially `Abd al-Karim Banten (b. 1840), and the gradual dispersal of the order throughout the archipelago, which resulted in the formation of branches that maintained separate existences but largely similar teachings. This leads into a discussion of the TQN of Suryalaya (west Java), one of the most significant branches of the TQN in present-day Indonesia, although some attention is given also to other TQN centers, such as Mranggen and Rejoso in central and east Java, and to the writings of shaykhs in these regions. Although the main teachings of the ṭariqa have remained constant, local shaykhs have some cases developed in response to local circumstances; thus we find in the case of the TQN of Suryalaya, that its shaykh, Kiyai Haji Shohibulwafa Tajul `Arifin (better known as Abah Anom) has concentrated on dhikr as an educational tool and as a means towards healing young drug addicts and victims of other mental illnesses. The spiritual and social benefits of TQN teachings came across clearly in Abah Anom's work Miftaḥ al-Ṣudur, which contains his views on a variety of mystical subjects, and which is analyzed in the final chapter. There we find that Abah Anom preserves TQN teachings intact while stressing some of its aspects and de-emphasizing others that preoccupied the order's founder, such as the doctrine of muraqaba.

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4

Hilmy, Masdar. "Islam and Javanese acculturation : textual and contextual analysis of the slametan ritual." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21218.

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This Thesis deals with the cultural encounter between Islam and Javanese culture as represented by the slametan ritual. The major purposes of this thesis are threefold; (1) to give a brief account of the historical backdrop of the encounter between Islam and the Javanese tradition; (2) to discuss the ongoing dispute among scholars over whether the slametan is animistic, syncretistic or Islamic; and (3) to provide a new perspective on the slametan ritual based upon textual (religious) and contextual (socio-cultural) analysis.
The hypothesis underlying this work is that the slametan is a prototype of syncretistic ritual, the representative of Islamic elements---as its core---on the one hand, and local traditions---as its periphery---on the other. This work will argue against the theory of the slametan developed both by Geertz and Woodward. The first scholar sees the slametan from a socio-cultural perspective only, while the latter views it on an Islamic theological basis. The current writer argues that one should employ a holistic perspective to see the slametan comprehensively; both from "inside" (religious perspective) and "outside" (cultural perspective).

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5

Cross, Lanu. "The Neogene tectonostratigraphic evolution of Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of London, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603457.

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This field-based study gives an account of the Neogene structural and stratigraphic development of Java, and the timing and causes of deformation. In this study the stratigraphy and structural domains of Java have been described based on observations made at outcrop. A new stratigraphic scheme for Java is presented calibrated by faties analysis plus forminiferal and nannofossil biostratigraphy. Three separate periods of volcanism have been recognised affecting Java during the Neogene since the extinction of the OJigo-Miocene Arc. Major eruptive episodes occurred between 11.5- lOMa, 6.5-5Ma and from l.8Ma onwards. Deposition between these eruptive periods was dominated bv the reworking of volcanic debris dose to dormant volcanic centres, and carbonate deposition in the more distal areas. The volcan ic arc was notably absent from East Java during the late Miocene and Pliocene, while voluminous volcanism occurred In West and Central Java at the same time. The lateral variation in vo lcanism can be linked to subduction processes. Two distinct phases of tectonic deformation and uplift have been identified which affected Java during the Neogene. The first late Miocene phase affected much of West Java and the continental shelf of northern East Java. The second phase of deformation affected the entire is land during the Pleistocene and uplifted the former sedimentary basins above sea level into fold and thrust belts.

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6

Bronto, Sutikno. "Volcanic geology of Galunggung, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5667.

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Galunggung volcano is located in West Java, Indonesia and covers an area about 275 km2. The volcano is very active and the slopes are highly populated (over 1.5 million people). There is therefore always the threat of volcanic disaster. This study investigates the character of past Galunggung volcanic activity and assesses likely future activity in order to advise on volcanic hazard and risk. The approach involves a study of stratigraphy, mineralogy and petrology of the Galunggung rocks, and the presentation of volcanic hazard zonation maps. Galunggung volcanic rocks are included within the Galunggung Group and can be divided into Old Galunggung Formation, Tasikmalaya Formation and Cibanjaran Formation. The first formation represents rocks of Old Galunggung stratovolcano (50,000 - 10,000 yrs. BP ?), the second formation covers rocks erupted during caldera formation (4200 ± 150 yrs. BP) and the third one comprises rocks erupted in 1822, 1894, 1918 and 1982-83. The Old Galunggung Formation consists mainly of pyroclastic flow, pyroclastic fall and lahar deposits and lava flows which have a total rock volume of about 56.5 km3. This activity ended with the intrusion of a cryptodome under the crater. The cryptodome blocked the existing vent and subsequent activity moved to the weakest part of the old cone to the ESE, resulting in the caldera forming-event. This destructive eruption formed a horseshoe-shaped caldera and ejected more than 20 km3 of material comprising debris avalanche, pyroclastic flow, pyroclastic fall, pyroclastic surge and lahar deposits. Historic eruptions separated by relatively long dormant periods produced less voluminous (< 0.4 km3) volcanic deposits. Galunggung volcanic rocks are basalt (49 - 53 % SiO2) to basaltic andesite (53 - 57 % SiO2) having porphyritic textures with medium sized phenocrysts (15 - 40 %), mainly plagioclase (av. 18 %) and clinopyroxene (1.6 %). Olivine is observed in basic rocks, whereas orthopyroxene and magnetite are present in the most evolved rocks. Amphibole is common in pyroclastic deposits and gabbro clasts ejected during caldera formation. On the basis of Mg contents, Galunggung rocks are divided into: 1. high-Mg basalt (12.5 10 % MgO) , 2. "Transitional" high-Mg basalt (9 - 6.5 % MgO) , 3. low-Mg basalt (< 6 % MgO), 4. high-Mg basaltic andesite (7 - 6 % MgO) and 5. low-Mg basaltic andesite (< 5 % MgO). The high-Mg basalts are subdivided into low-K high-Mg basalt (<0.4 % K2O) and medium-K high-Mg basalt (0.6 % K2O). Alkali and incompatible elements increase whereas Mg, Fe, Ca and compatible trace elements decrease with increasing SiO2. The high-Mg basalts are the most primitive Galunggung rocks with highest Mg# = 75 - 69, Ni (up to 193 ppm), and Cr (711 ppm) but lowest incompatible elements. The "primitiveness" of the basalts is also reflected by their 230Th/232Th ratio (= 0.68) which is one of the lowest ratios yet found. The Galunggung high-Mg basalts are considered to represent liquid compositions which have been derived from upper mantle peridotites. The low-K high-Mg basalt originate from spinel-peridotite by 15 % melting at about 50 km depth, and the medium-K high-Mg basalt from plagioclase-peridotite by 25 - 40 % melting at about 30 km depth. These primitive magmas probably rose rapidly to the surface as mantle "diapirs". During Old Galunggung volcanic activity, low-K high-Mg basalt magma moved upward diapirically and formed a magma chamber in the crust at a depth of about 10 km. Fractionation of this magma formed low-Mg basalts and basaltic andesites. This activity ended when a medium-K high-Mg basalt intruded as a cryptodome. Another low-K high-Mg basalt magma migrated into the crust and fractionated to produce low-Mg basalt basaltic andesite. Gas was trapped and high water pressure was attained; and amphibole gabbro solidified in the roof of the magma body. These rocks were erupted during the Galunggung caldera forming-event. In 1982-83, a new generation of low-K high-Mg basalt magma was erupted. Fractionation in a conduit system changed compositions at the top part but not significantly in the lower part of the magma body. During the eruptive sequence firstly low-Mg basaltic andesite, then high-Mg basaltic andesite, "transitional" high-Mg basalt, and finally the low-K high-Mg basalt were erupted. Rhyolite pumice erupted in September 1982 is considered to be a product of melting of Miocene dacite by the high temperature (1300ºC) Galunggung high-Mg basalt magma. Galunggung eruptions vary from non-violent effusive to destructive explosive events. These create hazards which are divided into four levels. First degree hazards are long-term and require further study. In this thesis hazard maps are presented for second, third and fourth degree hazards. Evacuation routes are suggested away from the volcano as all arrangements must be planned well in advance of an actual event.

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7

Herman, Edyanto C. B. "Rural development in North Central Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Salford, 1989. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/14674/.

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This study is concerned with the development of coastal rural areas in Northern Central Java-Indonesia. It examines some aspects of rural development processes, including physical and socio-economic factors. The main objectives are 1.to determine the factors significant in coastal rural development; and 2.to specify the kecamatans (sub-districts) most suitable for development purposes based on the evaluation of those factors. Rich in natural resources, coastal rural areas have a high potential for development but this needs to be properly managed for development. The significant factors for this were identified using factor analysis Regional development in Central Java needs to be broken down into more detail programmes, especially if rural development is the object of the study. As in many rural areas in Indonesia, agriculture is the basic predominant activity in the coastal rural area together with fisheries. Therefore, rural development is often concerned with agricultural development. Discussion of the main problems in the specific area is important. This may include consideration of physical, social and economic and cultural problems. Several problems have, therefore, been recognized, namely: the unsatisfactory nature of agriculture development programmes in accelerating rural development, the 5carcity of capital, and the lack of explicit programmes of coastal rural development. Identification of some potential sectors for development, however,can help the planners to overcome such problems. Thus, physical, social and economic sectors should be examined. This leads to the definition of the significant factors for coastal rural development. This study has identified that commercial factors can accelerate development in rural areas; rural development needs adequate investment so that rational allocation measures should be devised. The distribution of development subsidies to rural areas can not be carried out effectively in the indiscriminate way hitherto used by the Government. Therefore the allocation of funds to development should be concentrated on selected kecamatans. Thus to develop these coastal areas an appropriate selection strategy must be evolved. By identifying the critical factors, the kecaniatans best suited for development can be identified based on the appropriate strategy.

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8

Slamet, Edy Juwono. "Population trends in East Java." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117540.

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This study has examined the levels, trends and differentials of infant and child mortality, fertility and migration in East Java. Based on these findings, alternative projections of the population from 1980 to 2000 were made, and the implications of these projections for school enrolment and the labour force were discussed. The main analysis was based on the 1980 census and the 1980 East Java Population Survey. In general, the results of this study confirm that infant and child mortality have decreased gradually, probably as a result of social and economic development. The age specific fertility rates also have decreased since the mid-1960s. The results also reveal mortality and fertility differentials according to urban-rural residence, maternal education and age of mother. The total fertility rate in East Java was one of the lowest among all provinces in Indonesia, and the annual growth rate of East Java was lower than the national level. In balance East Java had no out-migration. East Java, in terms of size of population is the largest of the 27 provinces in Indonesia with 29.2 million in 1980. The population will continue to increase to the year 2000, ranging from 36.0 million to 38.8 million depending on the rates of fertility decline and out-migration. Primary school enrolments are not expected to increase rapidly, because of already high levels of enrolment and declines in fertility, but secondary school enrolments should continue to increase due to an anticipated greater enrolment rate. The labour force also will increase in size, but not as rapidly as would be expected because of anticipated declines in participation rates for the youngest and oldest groups of the working-age population.

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9

Santosa, Revianto Budi. "Omah : the construction of meanings in Javanese domestic settings." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0005/MQ29847.pdf.

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10

Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri. "The impact of migration upon family structure and functioning in Java." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2000. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw1368.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 444-460). A study based on a case study with integrated macro and micro approaches to investigate some effects of the development and industrialisation processes in Indonesia.

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11

Sunaryanto, S. G. "Breastfeeding and birth intervals among women in Java and Bali." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117151.

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Using the 1976 Indonesia Fertility Survey data, this study aims to identify which factors are most important in explaining the variation in the duration of breastfeeding and birth intervals, and to examine the patterns of breastfeeding and birth interval duration according to those factors. The factors that have been included are: place of residence, wife's and husband's education, age of mother, birth order and sex of the infant, method of contraception used and duration of breastfeeding. Place of residence, wife's and husband’s education are found to have the greatest contribution in explaining the variation of the duration of breastfeeding. Shorter durations of breastfeeding are associated with urban residence and higher education. Age of mother and sex of the infant do not show a significant association with the duration of breastfeeding. Birth order and contraceptive use are also found to be associated with the duration of breastfeeding, however, their contributions in explaining the variation are not as great as either place of residence or wife's or husband’s education. In the case of birth interval length, factors that are found to be most important in explaining the variation are the duration of breastfeeding and contraceptive use. Longer duration of birth intervals are associated with longer duration of breastfeeding and use of contraception. Factors of maternal age and birth order and sex of the infant do not have an association with the duration of birth intervals. Place of residence and wife's education, before controlling for other factors, seem to have a strong association with the duration of birth intervals. However, after controlling for other factors, the associations are likely to disappear. Presumably, the associations between these factors and the duration of birth intervals mainly are through the breastfeeding variable. Surprisingly, husband’s education has a quite strong association with the duration of birth intervals. It is presumed that the association is not related to the husband's education per se but it is related to the dominant opinion of the husband in decision making about having children.

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12

Schiel, Tilman. "Despotism and capitalism a historical comparison of Europe and Indonesia /." Saarbrücken ; Fort Lauderdale : Breitenbach, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15232785.html.

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13

Husni, Rahiem Maila Dinia. "Learning from the west : sexuality education in taboo Javanese society." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81497.

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In this thesis I examine the issues of sex education in Western and Javanese society using a conceptual-comparative approach. My main goal is to highlight the importance of sex education for young people in Javanese society. Research foci and discoveries include: how the notions of conservatism with regards to sexuality are rooted in Javanese culture and social values; the definitions, history, components, methods and principles of Western sex education (particularly Canadian); the measures of success for sex education programs in the West; and to what extent Western sex education can be applied to Javanese society. In the final chapter I offer recommendations for Javanese educational authorities on the need to create a new terminology of sex education.

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14

Musa, Agustina. "Sustainable livelihoods from fluctuating fisheries in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268516.

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15

Magrath, Priscilla. "Moral landscapes of health governance in West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10109027.

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The democratic decentralization of government administration in Indonesia from 1999 represents the most dramatic shift in governance in that country for decades. In this dissertation I explore how health managers in one kabupaten (regency) are responding to the new political environment. Kabupaten health managers experience decentralization as incomplete, pointing to the tendency of central government to retain control of certain health programs and budgets. At the same time they face competing demands for autonomy from puskesmas (health center) heads. Building on Scott’s (1985) idea of a “moral economy” I delve beneath the political tensions of competing autonomies to describe a moral landscape of underlying beliefs about how government ought to behave in the health sector. Through this analysis certain failures and contradictions in the decentralization process emerge, complicating the literature that presents decentralization as a move in the direction of “good governance” (Mitchell and Bossert 2010, Rondinelli and Cheema 2007, Manor 1999).

Decentralization brings to the fore the internal divisions within government, yet health workers present a united front in their engagements with the public. Under increasing pressure to achieve global public health goals such as the Millennium Development Goals, health managers engage in multiple translations in converting global health discourses into national and local health policies and in framing these policies in ways that are comprehensible and compelling to the general public. Using the lens of a “cultural theory of state” (Corrigan and Sayer 1985) I describe how health professionals and volunteers draw on local cultural forms in order to render global frameworks compatible with local moralities. I introduce the term “moral pluralism” to describe how individual health workers interrelate several moral frameworks in their health promotion work, including Islam, evidence based medicine and right to health. My conclusion is that kabupaten health managers are engaging in two balancing acts. The first is between decentralization and (re)centralization and deals with the proper way to manage health programming. The second is between global health discourses and local cultural forms and concerns the most effective way to convey public health messages in order to bring about behavior change in line with national and global public health goals. This is the first anthropological study of how government officials at different levels negotiate the process of health decentralization in the face of increasing international pressure to achieve global public health goals.

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16

Magrath, Priscilla Anne. "Moral Landscapes of Health Governance in West Java, Indonesia." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612836.

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The democratic decentralization of government administration in Indonesia from 1999 represents the most dramatic shift in governance in that country for decades. In this dissertation I explore how health managers in one kabupaten (regency) are responding to the new political environment. Kabupaten health managers experience decentralization as incomplete, pointing to the tendency of central government to retain control of certain health programs and budgets. At the same time they face competing demands for autonomy from puskesmas (health center) heads. Building on Scott's (1985) idea of a "moral economy" I delve beneath the political tensions of competing autonomies to describe a moral landscape of underlying beliefs about how government ought to behave in the health sector. Through this analysis certain failures and contradictions in the decentralization process emerge, complicating the literature that presents decentralization as a move in the direction of "good governance" (Mitchell and Bossert 2010, Rondinelli and Cheema 2007, Manor 1999). Decentralization brings to the fore the internal divisions within government, yet health workers present a united front in their engagements with the public. Under increasing pressure to achieve global public health goals such as the Millennium Development Goals, health managers engage in multiple translations in converting global health discourses into national and local health policies and in framing these policies in ways that are comprehensible and compelling to the general public. Using the lens of a "cultural theory of state" (Corrigan and Sayer 1985) I describe how health professionals and volunteers draw on local cultural forms in order to render global frameworks compatible with local moralities. I introduce the term "moral pluralism" to describe how individual health workers interrelate several moral frameworks in their health promotion work, including Islam, evidence based medicine and right to health. My conclusion is that kabupaten health managers are engaging in two balancing acts. The first is between decentralization and (re)centralization and deals with the proper way to manage health programming. The second is between global health discourses and local cultural forms and concerns the most effective way to convey public health messages in order to bring about behavior change in line with national and global public health goals. This is the first anthropological study of how government officials at different levels negotiate the process of health decentralization in the face of increasing international pressure to achieve global public health goals.

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17

Suhaimi, Uzair. "Fertility decline in West Java : analysis and interpretation." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117072.

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The aim of the study is to analyse and interpret fertility decline in West Java. While empirical data derived from various surveys and censuses are used for the analysis, the available literature supplements information for the interpretation. It is argued that the geographic setting and sociocultural environment of West Java explain the relatively high level of fertility for the province. Consistent fertility decline and significant socioeconomic differentials in fertility have been found for West Java. Yet, fertility levels of the province have always been the highest among those of the provinces of Java and Bali. The study suggests that changes and differences in a number of intermediate variables (such as age at marriage and contraceptive practice) have been largely responsible for the observed phenomena. Examination of the major components of the crude birth rate (CBR) indicates that age structure and the proportion of the population in childbearing ages have hindered the CBR decline. In contrast, marital status and marital fertility have been strongly conducive to the decline. The study also suggests that fertility decline in West Java has occurred in the presence of significant improvement in socioeconomic development.

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18

Caudron, Corentin. "Multi-disciplinary continuous monitoring of Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209416.

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Kawah Ijen (2386 m) is a stratovolcano located within Ijen Caldera, at the easternmost

part of Java island in Indonesia. Since 2010, the volcano has been equipped with seismometers

and several sensors (temperature and level) have been immersed in its acidic lake waters and in the acidic river seeping on the volcano flanks. While finding instruments capable of resisting to such extreme conditions (pH~0) has been challenging, the coupling of lake monitoring techniques with seismic data improves the knowledge of the volcanic-hydrothermal dynamics. Moreover, the monitoring capabilities have been considerably

enhanced supporting the decision-making of the authorities in case of emergency.

Several methods and processing techniques were used to analyze the seismic data. Much effort has been given to implement the seismic velocities (Moving Window Cross Spectral Analysis (MWCSA)) calculations. At Kawah Ijen, the frequency band that is less affected by the volcanic tremor and the seasonal fluctuations at the source ranges between 0.5-1.0 Hz. Moreover, a stack of 5 days for the current CCF gives reliable results with low errors and allows to detect fluctuations which are missed using a 10-day stack.

The background seismic activity mostly consists in low frequency events and a continuous tremor of low amplitude. Fluctuations of the lake temperature and level result from the recharge of the hydrothermal system during the rainy season. Kawah Ijen lake waters are not perfectly mixed and a shallow stratification occurs during the rainy season, because meteoric waters are less dense than the lake fluids.

Different unrest occurred during our study. Some of them strongly affected the volcanic lake, while others did only weakly. In the first category, a strong unrest commenced in October 2011 with heightened VT (Volcano Tectonic) earthquakes and low frequency events activity, which culminated mid-December 2011. This unrest was correlated with an enhanced heat and hydrothermal fluids discharge to the crater and significant variations of the relative velocities (~1%). This suggests an important build-up of stress into the system. VT earthquakes opened pathways for the fluids to ascend, by increasing the permeability of the system, which latter allowed the initiation of monochromatic tremor (MT) when the steam/gases interacted with the shallow portions of the aquifer. Our calculations evidence a higher contribution of steam in March 2012 that might explain the increase of the MT frequency when bubbles were observed at the lake surface. This period was also characterized by short-lived but strong velocity variations, related to water level

rises containing important amount of bubbles, and important heat and mass discharges

into the lake. On the contrary, the second category of unrest did only slightly affect the

lake system. This could be explained by a dryer hydrothermal system and/or locations of

the seismic sources, which were not directly linked to the lake.

While a magmatic eruption will likely be preceded by a strong seismic activity, the major challenges remain to understand why the unrest we studied did not lead to an eruption and to identify precursory signs of a phreatic eruption. Even a small phreatic eruption would be devastating for the people working everyday in the crater and the ones

who live nearby the voluminous acidic lake.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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19

Roberts, Jonathan Fergus. "The politics of participation : an ethnography of gamelan associations in Surakarta, central Java." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c8975102-b7c8-4e07-874d-9bd3371de216.

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Professional Javanese gamelan musicians and the way they think about and make music have been extensively studied by ethnomusicologists. This thesis shifts the analytical focus to the experience and practice of players in 'gamelan associations' for whom music is neither their primary occupation nor main source of income. It addresses two issues: firstly, who are these musicians and what does their way of playing and conceiving of music tell us about gamelan, and secondly, what opportunities and benefits does participation in these groups afford them. The first section sets out the details and context of fourteen gamelan associations in Surakarta. It examines local terminology for different forms of musicianship, their practice in relation to factors such as recompense for playing, ability, repertoire, and training, and discusses the combination of rehearsal and social gathering which I claim is fundamental to these groups. I argue that, whilst there is significant diversity among gamelan associations and their members, they represent a unified category of musicians distinct from those who are officially employed to play and that the specific benefits they obtain from playing derive from this non-professional status. The second section sets out these benefits in five chapters, relating respectively to gamelan's implication in discourses of community at local and state level, expressions of cultural ownership, the display and negotiation of personal authority, access to power, and the production of public sound. I argue that these connections mean that participation in gamelan associations is not simply recreational but a potentially powerful way for Solonese people to create meaning and influence for themselves amidst the competing models of modernity and rapid political change of contemporary Indonesia.

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20

Herdianita, Niniek Rina. "The evolution of the Darajat geothermal system, West Java - Indonesia." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/18041.

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The Darajat geothermal system is a dry-steam resource, associated with the Quaternary Guntur volcano. Its geology is dominated by andesitic rocks; however the youngest unit is an obsidian flow from Mt. Kiamis. It is a product from a dacitic-rhyolitic parasitic cone in the Kendang caldera having an age younger than 50,000 years. The geothermal system itself is characterized by a ~240��C highly permeable reservoir containing mainly steam with ~2 wt.% non-condensable gases. The occurrence of liquid-formed hydrothermal minerals, such as wairakite, epidote and garnet associated with chlorite, illite and smectite, indicates that the Darajat reservoir was once liquid dominated. Here, the change in reservoir behavior, i.e. from liquid to vapour, was recognized by comparing the characteristics of the hydrothermal minerals, including their compositions and results from fluid-inclusion geothermometry, with present conditions. The geothermal system started when meteoric derived fluids at temperatures between 350 and 400��C ascended. The fluids were low in CO2. However, they may have been more saline and enriched in CO2 and H2S gasses where magmatic fluids mixed with the meteoric waters. The thermal fluids then boiled at 250-300��C below about +600 m or 1000 m depth in the northern part of the system but were slightly cooler at 200-250��C, when they reached near sea level or about 2000 m depth in the southern part. Boiling and further water-rock interactions caused the fluids to become fully saturated with respect to some calc-silicates and quartz. Consequently, grossular-andradite, actinolite-tremolite, high pistacite epidote, Fe-bearing prehnite and wairakite in association with quartz formed at this stage. Boiling became more intense, especially in the northern area, as indicated by the occurrence of platy calcite. Vapour that separated from the boiling fluids ascended through fractures and started to fill a reservoir. The residual liquid moved more slowly or even descended and accumulated below this vapour reservoir. Above the reservoir, vapour condensed and formed acid condensate waters. The occurrences of calcite and anhydrite after calc-silicates record these downward percolating condensate waters. Deposition of calcite and anhydrite decreased the porosity and permeability of rocks above the reservoir. Pressure differences between the reservoir and the surrounding rocks caused hydraulic fracturing to occur, hence increasing the permeability of the reservoir rocks. This lowered the pressure triggering more intense boiling in the reservoir. These events occurred several times. Consequently, more vapour filled the reservoir, until a steam zone formed. In the northern part of the field, the steam zone is 600 m thick but in the southern part it is only 100 m thick. Shallow intrusion of rhyolitic rocks likely accelerated the evolution of the geothermal system since it probably promoted rapid boiling. It is likely that the once liquid-dominated Darajat geothermal system evolved to the vapour-dominated system about 50,000 years ago.

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Untung, Rafiah. "Environmental problems in the limestone industry, Citatah, West-Java, Indonesia /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envu61.pdf.

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Lelono, Eko Budi. "Palynological study of the Eocene Nanggulan Formation, Central Java, Indonesia." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.743090.

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Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars. "Integrated epidemiological study of dengue virus transmission in Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7082/.

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Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the most important arbovirus infections which continues to be spread to many parts of the world. The widespread distribution of the vector Aedes sp, DENV genetic evolution, emergence of a new serotype, global warming, environmental changes, population growth and human mobility are some of the factors affecting DENV transmission. From the many studies conducted on DENV, there is still a lack of integrated research that includes several aspects that affect DENV transmission at a local scale. The aims for this study was to conduct an integrated study of DENV tranmission, covering entomology, DENV, and socio-economic and environmental factors using Banyumas Regency, Java Indonesia, as a model area. The uniqueness of demography, socioeconomy and environment of each area emphasizes the importance of this research. For the entomology factors, this study found that traditional larvae indices such as House Index (HI), Breteau Index (BI) and Container Index (CI), which have been applied for many decades in entomology surveys, are not relevant measurements for determing mosquito populations. These findings supported previous findings that larvae indices cannot predict the transmission risk level and is not correlated with DENV incidence. In this study, adult mosquito collections were found to be a better measurement of risk of DENV transmission. A high vertical transmission rate was also confirmed in an endemic area, which is possibly one explanation for DENV persistence in that area. From a knowledge, awareness and practice (KAP) survey, there is no correlation between knowledge, awareness and practice of DENV prevention and control, and there is also no association between KAP of people with the mosquito infestations in the area of study. This finding leads to the need for better strategies such as education campaigns about DENV prevention to ensure not only an increase in knowledge but also this knowledge translates into practices. During collection of serum samples from DENV infected patients a higher number of adult age groups reported DENV cases, indicating an age group shift from children to adults. Most of the samples (89% ) from positive result of IgG/IgM test had a secondary infection by serological test, which likely increases the possibility of developing severe clinical manisfestations. Many publications believe that secondary infection by different serotypes could cause severe DENV infection. Unfortunately, the serotyping and genotyping of the patient samples could not be completed due to time constraints, so the information of circulating serotypes and genotypes could not be obtained. It would be interesting to further analyse the serotypes and then correlate them with the less or more severe clinical manifestations and also capture the spread of disease from pylogenetic trees from the genotyping results. Based on spatio and spatio-temporal models, it can be concluded that socioeconomic factors, particularly the level of education and the employment structure were the most important risk factors of DENV infection. It was also revealed that enviromental factors had only a little influence on DENV infection, in contrast with many previous beliefs that global warming and environmental changes are the main factors of DENV infection. Human mobility was proposed to be the main explanation of this phenomenon since more educated people and people with good job type tend to have higher exposure to DENV infection due to their movement from home to work places or public areas. This also complements the fact that more adults reported DENV infection during the patient sample collection, suggesting that adult age groups possibly have a higher risk of DENV infection due to higher mobility, which means higher exposure to DENV infection. The possibility of having a secondary infection is also higher in adults since there has been more time to have the first infection and then the second infection. In order to complete this integrated study, the influence of temperature on mosquito immunity, in particular the RNA interference (RNAi) response was tested. Based on RNAi activity in 24°C, 28°C and 32°C, RNAi activity was slightly more efficient following the increase of temperature. In addition, the infection of Aag2 cells with SFV showed that the increasing temperature will result in lower virus replication. We can assume that the lower or higher temperature only contributes a minor effect on RNAi machinery in vitro. In conclusion, this integrated epidemiological study finds that current entomology surveys are not relevant, because they are not associated with the risk of transmission. In addition, socioeconomic factors rather than environmental factors are proposed to be the most significant factor for DENV infection. Findings such as age shift, secondary infection, human mobility and a high vertical transmission rate are important information which could help the public health sector in their planning and action on DENV prevention and control strategies.

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Aitken, Robyn L. "Internationalizing nursing education in Central Java, Indonesia : a postcolonial ethnography /." Connect to thesis, 2008. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/3528.

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Sastrawan, Wayan Jarrah Scheeres. "The Precarious Past: Historical Practices in Indic Java." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24930.

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Java is a major Southeast Asian culture that was strongly influenced by Indic cultural forms between the fifth and fifteenth centuries CE. The Indic Javanese practised history. Their texts are crucial sources for the region’s past. In some ways, these texts satisfy our expectations of how history ought to be done, but in other ways, they defy them. There is a serious gap in our understanding of why the Indic Javanese practised history as they did. This thesis addresses that gap. It puts forward and justifies an original theory of historical practice, by applying historical and philological methods to the inscriptions and manuscripts of Indic Java. The thesis presents extensive empirical evidence for Indic Javanese historical practices, furnished with new translations and interpretations of a wide range of textual sources. The key theoretical finding of the thesis is that historical practices are fundamentally shaped by the conditions in which texts are created, preserved, and transmitted. The thesis explains how textual forms, textual modes, and the materiality of texts played decisive roles in the practice of history. At the centre of this theory is the realisation that, for the Indic Javanese, the past was precarious. This precarity was due to the difficulty of preserving and accessing original written sources, which in turn generated contradictions within the historical tradition. The findings of the thesis have significant implications. By understanding why the Indic Javanese practised history as they did, we can better interpret their texts and thereby improve our knowledge of Java’s history. These implications go beyond the Javanese case, because many other premodern societies pose similar challenges to our understanding of historical practice. The thesis thus makes innovative contributions to historical theory and methodology in general.

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Hutabarat, S. "The commercial Penaeidae of north Central Java and their recruitment." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234805.

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Asari, Yahya S. "Fertility differentials by ecological zones in rural West Java Province." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117062.

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This thesis examines fertility and family planning in the four ecological zones in Rural West Java Province: the Northern, Highland, Southern and Banten zones. It investigates variations in fertility among ever married women according to education, occupation, age at marriage, marital status and number of marriages. The index of fertility in this 3tudy is the mean number of children ever born to ever married women. The analysis found that both before and after standardization, there was an apparent dichotomy of fertility: the Highland and Banten zones with high fertility and the Southern and Northern zones with lower fertility. This dichotomy of fertility also persists when various socio-economic variables are controlled. This study also shows that the Highlanders and the Southerners accepted family planning more readily than the Northerners and Bantenese.

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Syahbana, Davy Kamil. "Seismological study of volcanic activity at Papandayan volcano, West Java, Indonesia." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209395.

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Dans l'histoire des éruptions volcaniques, le Papandayan à l'Ouest de Java est considéré comme l'un des plus meurtriers après avoir causé la mort de 2957 personnes et des dégâts sérieux en 1772. L'éruption la plus récente de ce volcan a eu lieu en 2002 et était de type phréatique. Cette éruption a été précédée d'une augmentation soudaine de l'activité sismique moins de deux jours avant l'éruption. Aucune victime n'a été déplorée. La nature de cette éruption est indéfinie. Cette thèse regroupe plusieurs études utilisant différentes techniques en vue d'améliorer la prédictibilité des éruptions du volcan Papandayan, principalement via l'interprétation des signatures sismiques.

Le monitoring sismique passif a débuté en décembre 2009 par l'installation d'une station sismique permanente à large bande dans le cratère du Papandayan. L'année suivante, une station météorologique a été installée pour compléter les mesures. La troisième année, 8 stations sismiques temporaires ont été déployées autour du volcan en réponse à une augmentation de l'activité sismique en 2011.

Nous avons conduit différentes études; (1) Nous avons examiné l'évolution de l'activité volcanique par réalisation d'une revue complète de l'histoire éruptive du volcan, autant pour la période préhistorique qu'historique. (2) Nous avons réalisé une analyse temps-fréquence des événements sismiques, étudié leurs caractéristiques et proposé une nouvelle classification avec une description des processus physiques supposés les générer. (3) Nous avons étudié les signatures sismiques précurseur de l'éruption de 2002 et pendant la crise volcanique de 2011 en implémentant différentes méthodologies, dont: la détection automatique d'événements sismiques à l'aide de filtres récursifs STA/LTA, l'analyse spectrale des formes d'onde, la mesure continue de l'amplitude spectrale du signal (SSAM), la polarisation des ondes et l'analyse de la distribution fréquence/magnitude (b-value). Nous avons alors réalisé un modèle chronologique des séquences sismiques du Papandayan. (4) Pour améliorer la compréhension de la dynamique des fluides sous le volcan Papandayan, nous avons réalisé une analyse des fréquences complexes des événements longue période (LP) et leurs variations temporelles peuvent être utilisées pour estimer (a) la composition des fluides présents dans les fractures sous le volcan et/ou (b) l'évolution des dimensions de ces fractures. Ces variations des fréquences complexes des événements LP peuvent être interprétées comme les réponses dynamiques du système hydrothermal à des changements d'impulsions de chaleur transférées par les flux de gaz volcaniques du magma sous le volcan. (5) nous avons calculé l'évolution temporelle du rapport spectral horizontal-sur-vertical (HVSR) en utilisant le bruit sismique ambiant enregistré par une station unique pour estimer les variations de vitesse de propagation des ondes de cisaillement en lien avec l'activité dynamique du volcan. Nous avons trouvé une corrélation claire entre les variations de fréquence de résonnance HVSR et l'augmentation de la sismicité.

Enfin, nous proposons des hypothèses sur les processus physiques qui se produisent sous le Papandayan. Cette étude est une première tentative d'utilisation de cette méthode pour surveiller l'activité volcanique en continu.

Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Wagner, Diana [Verfasser]. "Tomographic investigation of the crust of Central Java, Indonesia / Diana Wagner." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1019754621/34.

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Wagiman, Suprayetno. "The modernization of the pesantren's educational system to meet the needs of Indonesian communities." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ37312.pdf.

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31

Howell, David D. "The influence of traditional Javanese religion and folk Islam on the methods of Protestant missions in Java during the latter half of the nineteenth century." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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32

Ariandini, Woro. "Citra Bima dalam kebudayaan Jawa." Jakarta : Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46837221.html.

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33

Fransson, Lina. "Fine scale habitat and movement patterns of javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) in Cipaganti, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348817.

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Today biodiversity is rapidly decreasing and an increasing number of threatened species live in modified and human dominated landscapes. Therefore it is essential to learn more about how species cope with the changes of their habitat. The focus of this study lies on a primate species, the critically endangered Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus), endemic to the densely populated island of Java, Indonesia. In cooperation with the Little fire face project in West Java, I used a step selection function (SSF) framework, to understand how landscape structure affects the movement of Javan slow lorises within a fragmented mountain-agroforest landscape of Cipaganti, West Java. To investigate the movement and fine scale habitat selection of slow lorises I used one hour locations of 6 radio-collared slow lorises. The habitat and vegetation of observed and random steps was investigated in multiple variables such as presence of food trees and signs of human disturbance. For the analysis I paired observed steps (1h relocations) with 3 random habitat locations and used a conditional logistic regression to parameterize the SSF, which represents the probability of a focal slow loris to select a given step as a function of the habitat and vegetation factors surveyed. In average the slow lorises travelled about 450 m each night and most frequently they used a step length of about 0 – 50 m. My result reveals that slow lorises fine scale habitat selection is positively influenced by the presence of trees and tree trunk cover (indirect increasing the canopy cover and connectivity). They are also to a high extent positively affected by the presence of a feeding tree species, Calliandra calothyrsus. Surprisingly slow lorises selected steps associated with a higher number of fields (fields may indicate an increased biodiversity within the location). The results also indicate that slow lorises are limited in their movement by the presence of fields or rivers, which indicates that slow lorises are negatively influenced in their movement by a declining ability to move and forage within Cipaganti. I found no significant differences between sexes in their distance travelled. The recommendation for future conservation of slow lorises in Cipaganti is to prevent further habitat loss and fragmentation through activities that protect or maintain the present suitable slow loris habitat. Further research is needed to increase the knowledge of these primates’ abilities to live in this modified landscape.

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Djoekardi, Arie Djunardi. "The implementation of spatial planning policies in Indonesia : a case study of Puncak, West Java." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29953.

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This thesis examines institutional arrangements and government administration in the implementation of spatial planning policies in Indonesia. A case study approach is taken in examining the government initiatives to deal with environmental problems in the Puncak region. The natural landscape of the Puncak area attracts urban inhabitants to visit the area for recreation and to develop holiday homes and recreation-related facilities. The function of this area as a water source for Metropolitan Jakarta in turn is threatened by an increase in the amount of hard surface resulting from the development of man-made structures. These environmental problems became the focus of the national administration's attention directed by Presidential Regulation Number 13 of 1963, Presidential Decree Number 48 of 1983, and Presidential Decree Number 79 of 1985. In Indonesia, there are three levels of government: national, provincial, and district and municipal. As a consequence of being a unitary state, the supreme authority is held by the national government. The relationship between the national government and the regional government (e.g. province, district, municipality) is in accordance with the principles of deconcentration and decentralization. These principles affect the preparation and implementation of both development schemes and spatial plans. The National Development Planning Board prepares the Five-Year Development Plans while the Directorate of City and Regional Planning of the Department of Public Works prepares spatial plans. In order to execute sectoral and regional programs and projects indicated in a development plan, it is elaborated in annual operational plans. As with the operational plans, spatial plans use the development plan as their main reference. The involvement of the national and regional government agencies in tackling environmental problems in Puncak resulted in three coordination teams: Consultation Forum and Working Team at the national level and Technical Assistance Team at the regional level. Although the initiative of spatial planning is exercised by the central coordination teams, the implementation of spatial plans is placed under the authority of the provincial and regional governments. There are two approaches to regulating the use of land. One of spatial planning is held by the Directorate of City and Regional Planning and the other one of land administration is held by the Agrarian Affairs agencies. The national administration adopted the concept of spatial planning as the basis of government policies for the management of Puncak. The conceptual framework within which an analysis of the institutional arrangements for implementation is undertaken consists of five aspects: (1) the involvement of the executing agencies in the process of planning and implementation, (2) follow-up administration, (3) pronouncements by a higher authority, (4) coordination of planning and implementation, and (5) an institutional mechanism for implementation. The thesis finds that spatial planning must take into account administrative realities in order to achieve implementation which rests outside the planning agency. The activities of the executing agencies in turn are determined by a number of institutional factors: their organizational mandates and objectives derived from statutes and regulations, directives from superior officials and perception of subordinate officials in carrying out organizational tasks, existing routines and procedures, and administrative resources and organizational capabilities. From the analysis of the institutional arrangements and activities for implementing spatial planning policies for the Puncak region, this thesis concludes that presidential decrees are the driving force that activates government agencies to carry out their activities. A lesson obtained from the case of Puncak is that implementation is likely to happen if spatial planning takes into account not only a technical concept but also the administration of implementation. In this regard, this thesis recommends the need to include an "administrative strategy" in a spatial plan and to provide technical assistance from the central agencies to their regional counterparts. The purpose of this strategy is to consider the organizational capability of the executing agencies. The function of both this strategy and technical assistance is to enhance the preparation of an implementation-oriented regional spatial plan.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate

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Woods, Teresa. "Magic, morality and medicine : madness and medical pluralism in Java /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6430.

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Yustika, Ahmad Erani. "Transaction Cost Economics of the Sugar Industry in Indonesia /." Kiel : Wissenschaftsverl, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/480269734.pdf.

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37

Agusni, Thalca. "The need and demand for orthodontic treatment in urban and rural schoolchildren in Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4942.

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38

陳秀容 and Xiurong Chen. "Regional imbalance in exploitation of natural resources for crop farming in Indonesia: a study in agriculturalgeography in Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31232498.

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39

Praptopriyoko, Lukito. "Socio-economic differentials in fertility in East Java 1980 : an areal analysis." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/117090.

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This study is an attempt to explore the association between the differences in areal socio-economic conditions and fertility across the regions in East Java. The total fertility rates (TFR) by regions are calculated based on the 1980 Population Census using Rele's method. Ten indicators of socio-economic conditions are taken from sources such as the 1980 Population Census and family planning service statistics. The 29 regencies are the units of analysis in this study. Inclusion of the 8 municipalities was found to raise spurious correlations between measure of fertility and socio-economic conditions. This is probably because the municipalities, which are mostly urban areas, have as a group very different socio-economic conditions from those of the regencies. From the correlation and regression analyses used to examine the relationships between fertility level and selected indicators, it was found that the areal differences in fertility in East Java are associated with areal differences in demographic indicators (specifically the percentage of women aged 15-49 who currently married and infant mortality rate) rather than with other indicators. In the regression analysis, the percentage of women aged 15-49 who currently married and the infant mortality rate are able to explain the variation in fertility among the regencies by 38% and 24% respectively. However, TFR and the percentage of women aged 15-49 who currently married were found to have an inverse relationship, contrary to what might be expected. This raises questions about the accuracy of the measures used, and therefore, this study needs to be verified with further research using other types of data and analysis.

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Doyon, Andréanne. "The impact and implications of migrant workers on Karawang, West Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/17756.

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The presence of the industrial estates and future development projects located in Karawang, West Java, Indonesia has had a deep impact on the local population. Those more educated or with previous work experience suited for industrial work have been able to benefit through employment in the industrial estates. Conversely, a large number of the local population residing in small predominantly agricultural based rural villages have not benefited in the same way. There has also been an influx of migrant workers to the area seeking work in the industrial estates. The presence of these migrant workers has created employment opportunities for the rural population through the establishment of small businesses such as warung (food and goods stalls), kost (room rentals) or by operating ojek (motor bike taxis). The rural population has also been affected by the social interactions with migrant workers. This thesis examines the impacts and implications of migrant workers on Karawang by examining the spatial, social and financial interactions between migrant workers and the local rural population. My research intends to find answers to how have the migrant workers have had an impact on the local rural population in Karawang and their villages, and what sorts of transformations have occurred in Karawang as a result of the industrial developments. This thesis explores how the presence of these migrant workers is changing the livelihood patterns and lifestyles of the local rural population in enabling their agrarian transition.

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Smyth, Helen. "Eocene to Miocene basin history and volcanic activity in East Java, Indonesia." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417139.

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Lokier, Stephen William. "The Miocene Wonosari Formation, Java, Indonesia : volcaniclastic influences on carbonate platform development." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343844.

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43

Mawardi, Muhjidin. "Irrigated agricultural system in Java, Indonesia : Profile and prospects in the future." Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/149034.

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Retsikas, Konstantinos. "People of mixed blood : ethnicity, personhood and sociality in East Java, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23167.

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Dwiprahasto, Iwan. "Epidemiology of malaria in pregnancy in Jepara District, Central Java Province, Indonesia." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511326.

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46

Axelsson, Tobias. "Peasants and policymakers : agricultural transformation in Java under Suharto /." Lund : Lund University, 2008. http://www.niaslinc.dk/gateway_to_asia/nordic_webpublications/x506044164.pdf.

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Idrus, Amwazi. "Identification of physical-environmental characteristics of Ciliwung Watershed, West Java, Indonesia, using a geographic information system." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834631.

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Ciliwung Watershed is the most developed area in Indonesia. However, development needs have caused overexploitation of the available resources, which have eventually caused deterioration of the environment of this watershed, and caused several areas to be more prone to natural hazards. This study develops certain Geographic Information System models to identify the physical-environmental characteristics of the watershed, in an attempt to avoid further improper resources utilization. These models yield the soil erosion critical areas, landslide potential areas, the spread of sea water intrusion, land subsidence potential areas, surface runoff characteristic, natural hazards prone areas, and groundwater recharge area.Based on these yielded characteristics, the general physical capability of this watershed can be delineated, which consists of five capability zones : Zone I, the flood prone area that also occupies by seawater intrusion and potential land subsidence areas; Zone II, the area that is affected by excessive groundwater withdrawal, which has sea water intrusion areas and prone to land subsidence; Zone III, the groundwater recharge area for Jakarta Plain; Zone IV, the most capable area for physical development; and Zone V, upper part of the watershed which has landslide potential areas, soil erosion critical areas, and volcanic eruption prone areas.
Department of Natural Resources

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48

Hayati, Elli Nur. "Domestic violence against women in rural Indonesia : searching for multilevel prevention." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Epidemiologi och global hälsa, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-83181.

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Background: Domestic violence has been recognized globally as one of the most important Public Health concerns with severe negative health consequences for the exposed women. Through UN bodies several international milestones have successfully pushed attention towards worldwide improvements in the life situations of women. Since the ratification of the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) in 1984, significant positive changes towards equality between men and women in Indonesia have been initiated, one being the enactment of the Domestic Violence Act in 2004. However, there is still a need to improve the knowledge about what preventive measures that are feasible and work in different settings. This thesis aims to contribute to a better understanding of appropriate prevention strategies against domestic violence in rural Indonesia by exploring: i) risk factors for domestic violence; ii) women’s ways of coping with exposure to violence; iii) men’s views on masculinity and violence within marriage; and iv) challenges faced by local service agency in managing services for women survivors of domestic violence. Methods: Data from a cross sectional population based study was used to analyze risk factors for physical and sexual abuse among a cohort of pregnant women in Purworejo district. Further, a qualitative phenomenological interview study was conducted to reveal the dynamics of coping among women survivors of domestic violence in the same district. A Grounded Theory study based on focus group discussions with men formed the basis for a situational analysis of the linkage between masculinity and the use of violence within marriage. Finally, a qualitative case study was performed to explore the management practices of a local service agency in the district, to understand the challenges faced in their efforts to address domestic violence. Results: Sexual violence was associated with husbands’ demographic characteristics (age and low educated) and women’s economic independence. Exposure to physical violence among women was strongly associated with husbands’ personal characteristics. The attitudes and norms expressed by women confirmed unequal gender relationships. Experiencing violence led women to using an elastic band coping strategy, moving between actively opposing the violence and surrendering or tolerating the situation. The national gender equality policies were shown to have played a crucial role in transforming gender power relations among men and women (the gender order) in the Indonesian society. Three different positions of masculinity were identified, the traditionalist, the egalitarian, and the progressive, with different beliefs about men’s role within marriage and with various levels of accepting the use of violence. Long term structural preventive efforts and individual interventions targeted to the conflicting couples were preferred over reporting the abuser to the authorities. The major challenges faced by the local service agency were the low priority given by the authorities, mirrored also in low involvement in the daily service by the assigned volunteers. The local agency also stammered in translating the current law and policies into a society that held on to traditional and religious norms regulating the relationships between men and women. Conclusion: Overall, this thesis illustrates that sociocultural traditions and religious teaching still viscously influence people’s attitudes and beliefs about the use of violence within relationships. Domestic violence has not been accepted as a criminal act but is still to a large extent seen as a private family affair. Culturally sensitive programs aimed to bridging the gap between the current laws and policies and the socio-cultural traditions need to be further developed to protect women from domestic violence and increase gender equity in the Indonesian setting.

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Mundayat, Aris Arif, and risrif@yahoo com au. "Ritual and politics in new order Indonesia : a study of discourse and counter-discourse in Indonesia." Swinburne University of Technology, 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20051129.093517.

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This thesis will examine the more active role played in Java by the urban wong cilik (the underclass; literally, the 'little people') in contesting the state�s authority, particularly during the later years of the New Order regime, and following its demise in 1998. I will provide examples of social practices employed by the wong cilik in their everyday lives and in their adaptation to periods of significant social and political upheaval. These demonstrate the ways in which they are able to contest the state�s efforts to impose its authority. These practices also develop and employ a variety of subversive discourses, whose categories and values diverge significantly from the official language of government. The examination of the relative linguistic, cultural and normative autonomy of the seemingly powerless underclass reveals an extremely contested political terrain in which the wong cilik are active rather than passive agents in urban society. These ideas have developed out of urban field research sited around warungs (sidewalk food stalls), urban kampongs and in the city streets of the three Javanese cities of Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Jakarta. These urban social spaces will be shown to be significant for the underclass because they constitute sites through which they constantly interact with diverse social groups, thereby sharpening their knowledge of the contradictions and feelings of otherness manifest between the classes in Java�s large cities. It will be shown how, in these spaces, the underclass also experience the state�s attempts at control through various officially sanctioned projects and how the underclass are able to subvert those projects through expressive means such as songs, poems and forms of mockery which combine to make the state�s dominant discourses lose much of their efficacy.

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Hudayana, Bambang. "More than just rice : the impact of the green revolution on livestock raising in a Javanese village." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Java (Indonesia)'

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